WO2023103807A1 - Terminal electronic device - Google Patents

Terminal electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103807A1
WO2023103807A1 PCT/CN2022/134215 CN2022134215W WO2023103807A1 WO 2023103807 A1 WO2023103807 A1 WO 2023103807A1 CN 2022134215 W CN2022134215 W CN 2022134215W WO 2023103807 A1 WO2023103807 A1 WO 2023103807A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heat dissipation
electronic device
heat conduction
terminal electronic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/134215
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宇
袁思伟
朱明超
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023103807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103807A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of terminal electronic equipment, and in particular to a terminal electronic equipment.
  • Heat dissipation is generally achieved by arranging a heat dissipation device inside the existing terminal electronic equipment.
  • the existing heat dissipation device is usually a fan module, and the fan module can blow the high-temperature gas in the device out of the device through the air outlet of the device.
  • the fan module can blow the high-temperature gas in the device out of the device through the air outlet of the device.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a terminal electronic device to improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the terminal electronic device of the present application includes a middle frame, a circuit board and a heat dissipation component.
  • the middle frame includes a body and at least one heat conduction part.
  • the circuit board and the heat dissipation component are installed on the body.
  • the heat conduction part is connected to the body. Connected to the circuit board and the heat conduction part.
  • Two heat dissipation methods natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation, can be used in terminal electronic equipment to reduce the heat of the circuit board.
  • natural heat dissipation the heat of the circuit board is transferred to the heat-conducting part through the heat-conducting part. Since the heat-conducting part is connected to the body of the middle frame, the heat continues to transfer from the heat-conducting part to the body, and the body is in direct contact with the external environment of the terminal electronic device, and The main body has a relatively large area, and large-area heat dissipation can be realized through the main body.
  • the present application can enable the heat of the circuit board to be rapidly transferred to the external environment through the heat conduction member, the heat conduction part and the body in sequence, so that the circuit board can operate within a normal temperature range.
  • active heat dissipation the heat will also be transferred to the surrounding air through the heat transfer part, and the fan in the heat dissipation component accelerates the air flow around the heat transfer part, so that the heat of the heat transfer part can be quickly transferred to the surrounding air, improving the heat dissipation efficiency , so that the circuit board can operate within the normal temperature range.
  • the terminal electronic equipment mainly uses natural heat dissipation. When the heat of the circuit board is high, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation can be combined to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • a plurality of air guide channels are provided in the heat conduction part, and at least one air outlet is provided on the body, the air outlet side of the air guide channel communicates with the air outlet, and the air inlet side of the air guide channel is close to the fan.
  • the heat conduction part is provided with a plurality of conduction channels, which can increase the contact area between the heat conduction part and the air, and can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of natural heat dissipation.
  • the air guide channel runs through the heat conduction part from the air inlet side close to the fan to the air outlet side close to the body, and communicates with the air outlet of the body. Therefore, the air guide channel serves as a channel through which air can flow to the outside of the body, further increasing the natural The efficiency of heat dissipation.
  • the flow guide channel can effectively guide the flowing air generated by the fan to be discharged outward through the air outlet of the main body without staying inside the main body, thereby improving the efficiency of active heat dissipation.
  • the heat conduction part has a linear structure or an arc structure.
  • At least one air inlet is provided on the body, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the body.
  • the fan discharges air with high heat from the inside of the body, a negative pressure is generated inside the middle frame.
  • the air inlet By setting the air inlet on the body, the air with lower heat in the external environment of the body is sucked into the body through the air inlet, and contacts with the surface of the flow guide channel in the heat transfer part, and the heat of the heat transfer part continues to transfer to the air in the guide channel, Therefore, the air circulates through the air inlet and outlet for heat dissipation.
  • the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the main body, reducing the risk of the high-calorie air discharged from the air outlet quickly returning to the air inlet, thereby ensuring the reliable heat dissipation of the terminal electronic device of the present application sex.
  • the heat dissipation assembly includes at least one fan, the body is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion is connected to the heat conduction portion, an mounting cavity is formed in the mounting portion, the fan is disposed in the mounting cavity, and the air inlet side of the air guide channel communicate with the installation cavity.
  • the installation cavity provided on the installation part of the main body is used to install the fan.
  • the installation part can be directly molded on the main body to serve as a part of the fan housing, without providing a separate special support for the fan, and it is not necessary to install the fan with the support as a whole to the main body, so that the overall thickness and weight of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to the realization of light and thin electronic equipment.
  • the installation cavity can also effectively guide the air located outside the opening of the installation cavity to flow into the flow guide channel, thereby reducing invalid air flow and improving heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, the design can improve the heat dissipation efficiency and improve the user experience of the terminal electronic device.
  • the fan includes fan blades and a mounting cover, the fan blades are rotatably disposed on the mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted on the mounting portion, and the mounting cover is provided with air suction holes.
  • the fan blade When the installation cover is installed on the installation part, the fan blade is located in the installation cavity. When the fan blade rotates in the installation cavity, the air can be discharged to the outside of the body through the guide channel and the air outlet, so that negative pressure is generated inside the installation cavity. Since the installation cover is provided with suction holes, when the interior of the installation cavity is under negative pressure, air flows into the installation cavity through the suction holes, thereby realizing continuous active heat dissipation. The installation cover and the installation part together form the casing of the fan blade. Since the installation part is located on the body, the height of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to realize the lightness and thinness of the electronic equipment.
  • the body and the heat conducting part are integrally formed.
  • the body and the heat conduction part are integrally formed, which can reduce unnecessary thermal resistance between the body and the heat conduction part, so that the heat of the heat conduction part can be transferred to the body faster, thereby further improving the efficiency of natural heat dissipation.
  • the middle frame further includes a cover body, the cover body is fastened to the body, a cavity is formed between the cover body and the body, the circuit board and heat dissipation components are arranged in the cavity, and the air inlet communicates with the cavity.
  • the cavity When the cover is fastened to the body, the cavity forms a relatively closed space.
  • the fan of the heat dissipation component When the cover is fastened to the body, the cavity forms a relatively closed space.
  • the air inside the cavity can be exhausted to the outside of the body by the fan, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the cavity, and the container
  • the cavity is directly connected to the air inlet, so the air in the external environment of the main body can enter the cavity through the air inlet, and then be sucked by the fan, flow to the diversion channel inside the heat transfer part, absorb heat, and then be discharged through the air outlet to form a heat dissipation cycle.
  • the terminal electronic device is a computer, a flat panel display device, or a folding machine, and has the above-mentioned heat dissipation effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal electronic device provided by the present application, wherein the terminal electronic device is a folding machine;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the terminal electronic device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first assembly of the middle frame, the heat dissipation component and the circuit board in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat conduction part and the installation part in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the middle frame in Fig. 4 along the thickness direction;
  • Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second assembly of the middle frame, the heat dissipation component and the circuit board in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view along the length direction of the middle frame in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation assembly in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the fan in FIG. 10 .
  • the present application provides a terminal electronic device, which can be used in the technical field of terminal electronic device heat dissipation, and the terminal electronic device can be electronic devices such as computers, flat panel display devices, and folders.
  • the internal circuit of terminal electronic equipment will generate heat during operation. If the heat is not dissipated in time, it will affect the good operation of the circuit. Therefore, the present application provides a terminal electronic device with good heat dissipation effect.
  • the terminal electronic device 10 includes a first part 10a and a second part 10b.
  • the first part 10a and the second part 10b are connected by the connecting shaft 4, and the first part 10a and the second part 10b can rotate relative to each other, so that the terminal electronic device 10 can be opened or folded.
  • the display screen 5 can cover the first part 10a and the second part 10b, and the display screen 5 can be a flexible screen, such as an OLED high power consumption screen.
  • the terminal electronic device 10 includes a middle frame 1, a heat dissipation assembly 2 and a circuit board 3, the middle frame 1 includes a body 11 and at least one heat conducting part 12, the circuit board 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 are installed on the body 11 , the heat conducting part 12 is connected to the main body 11 , the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes a heat conducting part 21 and a fan 22 , and the heat conducting part 21 abuts against the circuit board 3 and the heat conducting part 12 .
  • the terminal electronic device 10 in the terminal electronic device 10 , two heat dissipation methods, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation, can be used to reduce the heat of the circuit board 3 .
  • natural heat dissipation the heat of the circuit board 3 is transferred to the heat-conducting part 12 through the heat-conducting member 21. Since the heat-conducting part 12 is connected with the body 11 of the middle frame 1, the heat is continuously transferred from the heat-conducting part 12 to the body 11, and the body 11 and the terminal
  • the electronic device 10 is in direct contact with the external environment, and the body 11 has a relatively large area, through which the body 11 can realize large-area heat dissipation.
  • the present application enables the heat of the circuit board 3 to be rapidly transferred to the external environment via the heat conduction member 21 , the heat conduction portion 12 and the body 11 in turn, so that the circuit board 3 can operate within a normal temperature range.
  • the heat will also be transferred to the surrounding air through the heat conduction part 12, and the fan 22 in the heat dissipation assembly 2 accelerates the air flow around the heat conduction part 12, so that the heat of the heat conduction part 12 can quickly flow to the surrounding air. transfer, improve heat dissipation efficiency, so that the circuit board 3 can operate within a normal temperature range.
  • the terminal electronic device 10 mainly uses natural heat dissipation, and when the heat of the circuit board 3 is high, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation can be used in combination to improve heat dissipation efficiency .
  • the fan 22 is powered by the circuit board 3 .
  • the heat conduction element 21 is a heat pipe or a vapor chamber, and heat transfer is realized through phase change of an internal working liquid, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the middle frame 1 includes two heat conduction parts 12, which are located on both sides of the circuit board 3, and the heat conduction members 21 extend from the circuit board 3 to the heat conduction parts 12 on both sides. Twice the heat dissipation efficiency improves the working performance of the circuit board 3 .
  • the main body 11 and the heat conducting part 12 are integrally formed.
  • the body 11 and the heat conduction part 12 are integrally formed, which can reduce the unnecessary thermal resistance between the body 11 and the heat conduction part 12, so that the heat of the heat conduction part 12 can be transferred to the body 11 faster, thereby further improving Efficiency of natural cooling.
  • the body 11 and the heat conducting part 12 can be made of the same lightweight metal material, which has a higher thermal conductivity and is more conducive to heat transfer to the outside.
  • the main body 11 and the heat conduction part 12 are two kinds of metals with different materials.
  • the metal material of the main body 11 is lighter, and the metal material of the heat conduction part 12 has a higher thermal conductivity, and then undergoes a welding integral molding process to make the user experience and heat dissipation The performance can meet the needs of users.
  • Fig. 5-Fig. The side 121 a communicates with the air outlet 111 , and the air inlet side 121 b of the air guiding channel 121 is close to the fan 22 .
  • a plurality of flow guide channels 121 are provided in the heat conduction part 12, which can increase the contact area between the heat conduction part 12 and the air, and can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of natural heat dissipation.
  • the air guiding channel 121 runs through the heat conducting part 12 from the air inlet side 121b close to the fan 22 to the air outlet side 121a close to the main body 11, and communicates with the air outlet 111 of the main body 11.
  • the flow channel outside the main body 11 further increases the efficiency of natural heat dissipation.
  • the flow guide channel 121 can effectively guide the flowing air generated by the fan 22 to be discharged outward through the air outlet 111 of the main body 11 without staying inside the main body 11, thereby improving active heat dissipation s efficiency.
  • the two adjacent flow guiding channels 121 are blocked by heat dissipation fins, the heat dissipation fins are connected with the body 11 as a whole, and the heat dissipation fins generally have good Thermal conductivity of metallic materials.
  • the heat conduction member 21 heat pipe or vapor chamber
  • part of the heat is conducted to the body 11 through the heat dissipation fins, and the other part of the heat is conducted to the flow guide channel 121 through the heat dissipation fins.
  • the fan 22 rotates, the hot air in the guide channel 121 can be accelerated to be discharged outward.
  • the middle frame 1 may include two heat conducting parts 12, two air outlets 111 may also be provided on the body 11 to increase the discharge efficiency of high-calorie air.
  • the workload of the fan 22 is reduced, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
  • the heat conduction portion 12 may be a linear structure or an arc-shaped structure. According to the layout of different middle frame 1, circuit board 3 or other components in the terminal electronic equipment 10, adjust the structure of the heat conduction part 12, so as to make full use of the space inside the middle frame 1, reduce the external size of the middle frame 1, and improve the user's understanding of the terminal electronic equipment. The experience of using the device 10.
  • the heat conducting part 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is an arc-shaped structure
  • the heat conducting part 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a linear structure.
  • At least one air inlet 112 is disposed on the body 11 , and the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 are respectively disposed on different side walls of the body 11 .
  • the fan 22 discharges air with high heat from the inside of the main body 11 , a negative pressure is generated inside the middle frame 1 .
  • the air inlet 112 By setting the air inlet 112 on the main body 11, the air with low heat in the external environment of the main body 11 is sucked into the inside of the main body 11 through the air inlet 112, and contacts with the surface of the flow guide channel 121 in the heat conduction part 12, and the heat of the heat conduction part 12 Continue to transfer to the air in the flow passage 121 , therefore, the air realizes heat dissipation circulation through the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 .
  • the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 in this embodiment are respectively arranged on different side walls of the main body 11 to reduce the risk of the high-calorie air discharged from the air outlet 111 quickly returning to the air inlet 112, thereby ensuring Reliability of heat dissipation of the terminal electronic device 10 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 in the above-mentioned embodiment, there are two heat-conducting parts 12 and two air outlets 111.
  • two air inlets 112 can also be provided to improve the air inlet efficiency so that more The air with low calorific value can quickly flow into the flow guide channel 121 inside the heat conducting part 12 to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes at least one fan 22, the body 11 is provided with a mounting portion 113, the mounting portion 113 is connected to the heat conduction portion 12, an mounting cavity 113a is formed in the mounting portion 113, and the fan 22 is disposed in the mounting cavity 113a , the air inlet side 121b of the air guide channel 121 communicates with the installation cavity 113a.
  • the installation cavity 113a provided on the installation part 113 of the body 11 is used for installing the fan 22.
  • the installation part 113 can be directly molded on the body 11 to serve as a part of the housing of the fan 22, without providing a dedicated support for the fan 22 separately. There is no need to install the fan 22 equipped with the support on the body 11 as a whole, so that the overall thickness and weight of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to realize the thinning of electronic equipment.
  • the installation cavity 113a can also effectively guide the air located outside the opening of the installation cavity 113a to flow to the flow channel 121, reducing ineffective air flow and improving heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, this embodiment can not only improve the heat dissipation efficiency, but also improve the user's experience of using the terminal electronic device.
  • the cooling assembly 2 also includes two fans 22, which can provide twice the amount of air flow To improve heat dissipation efficiency, so that the circuit board 3 can run at normal operating temperature.
  • the fan 22 is a centrifugal fan
  • the air can be discharged along the radial direction of the fan 22, and directly enter the flow guide channel 121 inside the heat conduction part 12, the flow resistance is small, and the heat dissipation is improved. efficiency.
  • the thickness of the centrifugal fan is thinner, which can reduce the volume of the installation part 113 and the thickness of the middle frame 1 , and improve the user experience of the terminal electronic device 10 .
  • the fan 22 includes a fan blade 221 and an installation cover 222, the fan blade 221 is rotatably installed on the installation cover 222, the installation cover 222 is installed on the installation part 113, and the installation cover 222 is provided with a suction Air holes 222a.
  • the fan blade 221 when the installation cover 222 is installed on the installation part 113, the fan blade 221 is located in the installation cavity 113a, and when the fan blade 221 rotates inside the installation cavity 113a, the air can be passed through the guide channel connected to the installation cavity 113a. 121 and the air outlet 111 are discharged to the outside of the main body 11, so that a negative pressure is generated inside the installation cavity 113a. Since the installation cover 222 is provided with a suction hole 222a, when the interior of the installation cavity 113a is under negative pressure, air flows into the installation cavity 113a through the suction hole 222a, thereby realizing continuous active heat dissipation.
  • the installation cover 222 and the installation portion 113 together form the casing of the fan blade 221 , since the installation portion 113 is located on the body 11 , the height of the fan module can be reduced, which in turn facilitates thinning and thinning of electronic equipment.
  • the flow section of the air will gradually decrease when the air flows from the air suction hole 222a to the flow guide channel 121 , the pressure is gradually increased, and the flow velocity is gradually accelerated, which is also conducive to improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the body 11 , the heat conduction portion 12 and the installation portion 113 can also be integrally formed, so that the manufacturing process of the middle frame 1 is simpler.
  • the middle frame 1 also includes a cover body 13, the cover body 13 is fastened to the body 11, a cavity 14 is formed between the cover body 13 and the body 11, and the circuit board 3
  • the cooling assembly 2 is disposed in the cavity 14 , and the air inlet 112 communicates with the cavity 14 .
  • the cavity 14 constitutes a relatively closed space, and when the fan 22 of the cooling assembly 2 is working, the air inside the cavity 14 can be exhausted to the body 11 by the fan 22 , so that negative pressure is formed inside the chamber 14, and the chamber 14 is directly connected to the air inlet 112, so the air in the external environment of the main body 11 can enter the chamber 14 through the air inlet 112, and then is sucked by the fan 22 to flow to the heat conduction
  • the air guide channel 121 inside the part 12 absorbs heat and then discharges it through the air outlet 111 to form a heat dissipation cycle.
  • the cooling process in the terminal electronic device 10 of the present application is as follows:
  • the heat conduction part 12 is integrally formed with the body 11, and heat can be transferred from the body 11 to the external environment.
  • the heat conduction part 12 has a plurality of air guide channels 121 and communicates with the air outlet 111 of the main body 11 .
  • the circuit board 3 When the heat generated by the circuit board 3 is relatively high, the circuit board 3 obtains a temperature signal through the temperature sensor, controls the fan 22 in the cooling assembly 2 to start, and the air in the external environment of the body 11 is sucked into the cavity 14 through the air inlet 112, and Flow through the air suction hole 222a to the installation cavity 113a and the guide channel 121, the air contacts the surface of the guide channel 121, the heat is transferred to the air from the guide channel 121, and the high-calorie air is discharged to the outside of the main body 11 through the air outlet 111, completing Active cooling cycle.

Abstract

The present application provides a terminal electronic device. The terminal electronic device comprises a middle frame, a circuit mainboard, and a heat dissipation assembly. The middle frame comprises a body and at least one heat conduction portion, the circuit mainboard and the heat dissipation assembly are installed on the body, and the heat conduction portion is connected to the body. The heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat conduction member and a fan, and the heat conduction member abuts against the circuit mainboard and the heat conduction portion. Heat of the circuit mainboard is transmitted to the heat conduction portion by means of the heat conduction member; because the heat conduction portion is connected to the body of the middle frame, the heat continues to be transmitted to the body from the heat conduction portion; moreover, the body is in direct contact with an external environment of the terminal electronic device, and has a large area, such that large-area heat dissipation can be achieved by means of the body. The fan can accelerate the flowing of air around the heat conduction portion, such that the heat of the heat conduction portion can be quickly transmitted to the surrounding air, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The terminal electronic device of the present application reduces the heat of the circuit mainboard in two ways of natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation.

Description

终端电子设备terminal electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及终端电子设备散热技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of terminal electronic equipment, and in particular to a terminal electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有终端电子设备内部一般通过布置散热装置实现散热。现有的散热装置通常为一种风扇模组,风扇模组可以将设备内的高温气体从设备的出风口吹出设备。但随着终端电子设备的功耗越来越高,以及考虑产品上对精致外观的设计需求,尤其是在减少进风口、出风口的数量时,对散热的需求越来越高,仅仅依赖于上述现有的散热装置无法实现有效散热,导致设备发烫,用户体验不佳。Heat dissipation is generally achieved by arranging a heat dissipation device inside the existing terminal electronic equipment. The existing heat dissipation device is usually a fan module, and the fan module can blow the high-temperature gas in the device out of the device through the air outlet of the device. However, as the power consumption of terminal electronic equipment is getting higher and higher, and considering the design requirements for exquisite appearance on the product, especially when reducing the number of air inlets and outlets, the demand for heat dissipation is getting higher and higher, relying only on The above-mentioned existing heat dissipation device cannot achieve effective heat dissipation, resulting in hot equipment and poor user experience.
申请内容application content
本申请的目的在于提供一种终端电子设备,提高散热效果。The purpose of the present application is to provide a terminal electronic device to improve the heat dissipation effect.
本申请的终端电子设备包括中框、电路主板和散热组件,中框包括本体和至少一个导热部,电路主板和散热组件安装于本体,导热部与本体相连,散热组件包括导热件,导热件抵接于电路主板和导热部。The terminal electronic device of the present application includes a middle frame, a circuit board and a heat dissipation component. The middle frame includes a body and at least one heat conduction part. The circuit board and the heat dissipation component are installed on the body. The heat conduction part is connected to the body. Connected to the circuit board and the heat conduction part.
终端电子设备中可以利用自然散热和主动散热这两种散热方式降低电路主板的热量。以自然散热为例,电路主板的热量经由导热件向导热部传递,由于导热部与中框的本体相连,热量从导热部继续向本体传递,而本体与终端电子设备的外部环境直接接触,且本体具有较大的面积,通过本体可实现大面积的散热。因此,本申请可以使得电路主板的热量能够依次经由导热件、导热部和本体向外部环境快速地传递,使得电路主板能够在正常的温度范围内运行。以主动散热为例,热量也会经由导热部向周围的空气传递热量,而散热组件中的风扇通过加速导热部周围的空气流动,使得导热部的热量能够向周围空气快速地传递,提高散热效率,以使电路主板能够在正常的温度范围内运行。根据不同散热需求,在电路主板热量较低的情况下,终端电子设备以自然散热方式为主,在电路主板热量较高的情况下,可以组合利用自然散热和主动散热,提高散热效率。Two heat dissipation methods, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation, can be used in terminal electronic equipment to reduce the heat of the circuit board. Taking natural heat dissipation as an example, the heat of the circuit board is transferred to the heat-conducting part through the heat-conducting part. Since the heat-conducting part is connected to the body of the middle frame, the heat continues to transfer from the heat-conducting part to the body, and the body is in direct contact with the external environment of the terminal electronic device, and The main body has a relatively large area, and large-area heat dissipation can be realized through the main body. Therefore, the present application can enable the heat of the circuit board to be rapidly transferred to the external environment through the heat conduction member, the heat conduction part and the body in sequence, so that the circuit board can operate within a normal temperature range. Taking active heat dissipation as an example, the heat will also be transferred to the surrounding air through the heat transfer part, and the fan in the heat dissipation component accelerates the air flow around the heat transfer part, so that the heat of the heat transfer part can be quickly transferred to the surrounding air, improving the heat dissipation efficiency , so that the circuit board can operate within the normal temperature range. According to different heat dissipation requirements, when the heat of the circuit board is low, the terminal electronic equipment mainly uses natural heat dissipation. When the heat of the circuit board is high, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation can be combined to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
在一种可能的设计中,导热部内设置有多个导流通道,本体上设置有至少一个出风口,导流通道的出风侧与出风口连通,导流通道的进风侧靠近于风扇。In a possible design, a plurality of air guide channels are provided in the heat conduction part, and at least one air outlet is provided on the body, the air outlet side of the air guide channel communicates with the air outlet, and the air inlet side of the air guide channel is close to the fan.
导热部内设置有多个导流通道,能够增加导热部与空气的接触面积,能够提高自然散热的散热效率。不仅如此,导流通道从靠近风扇的进风侧向靠近本体的出风侧贯穿导热部,并且连通本体的出风口,因此,导流通道作为一个空气能够向本体外部流动的通道,进一步增加自然散热的效率。当电路主板的热量过高需要启动风扇时,导流通道能够有效地引导风扇所产生的流动空气经由本体的出风口向外排出,而不在本体内部滞留,从而提高主动散热的效率。The heat conduction part is provided with a plurality of conduction channels, which can increase the contact area between the heat conduction part and the air, and can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of natural heat dissipation. Not only that, the air guide channel runs through the heat conduction part from the air inlet side close to the fan to the air outlet side close to the body, and communicates with the air outlet of the body. Therefore, the air guide channel serves as a channel through which air can flow to the outside of the body, further increasing the natural The efficiency of heat dissipation. When the heat of the circuit board is too high and the fan needs to be activated, the flow guide channel can effectively guide the flowing air generated by the fan to be discharged outward through the air outlet of the main body without staying inside the main body, thereby improving the efficiency of active heat dissipation.
在一种可能的设计中,导热部为直线型结构或弧线型结构。In a possible design, the heat conduction part has a linear structure or an arc structure.
根据不同中框、电路主板或终端电子设备中其它部件的布局,调整导热部的结构,从而充分利用中框内部的空间,减少中框的外部尺寸,提高用户对终端电子设备的使用体验。According to the layout of different middle frames, circuit boards or other components in the terminal electronic equipment, adjust the structure of the heat conduction part, so as to make full use of the space inside the middle frame, reduce the external size of the middle frame, and improve the user experience of the terminal electronic equipment.
在一种可能的设计中,本体上还设置有至少一个进风口,进风口与出风口分别设于本体 的不同侧壁上。In a possible design, at least one air inlet is provided on the body, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the body.
由于风扇在本体的内部向外排出热量较高的空气,在中框的内部产生负压。通过在本体上设置进风口,使得本体外部环境中热量较低的空气经由进风口被吸入本体的内部,与导热部中导流通道的表面接触,导热部的热量继续向导流通道中的空气传递,因此,空气经由进风口和出风口实现散热循环。在此基础之上,进风口和出风口分别设置在本体的不同侧壁上,降低由出风口排出的高热量空气快速向进风口回流的风险,从而保证本申请的终端电子设备的散热的可靠性。Because the fan discharges air with high heat from the inside of the body, a negative pressure is generated inside the middle frame. By setting the air inlet on the body, the air with lower heat in the external environment of the body is sucked into the body through the air inlet, and contacts with the surface of the flow guide channel in the heat transfer part, and the heat of the heat transfer part continues to transfer to the air in the guide channel, Therefore, the air circulates through the air inlet and outlet for heat dissipation. On this basis, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the main body, reducing the risk of the high-calorie air discharged from the air outlet quickly returning to the air inlet, thereby ensuring the reliable heat dissipation of the terminal electronic device of the present application sex.
在一种可能的设计中,散热组件包括至少一个风扇,本体设置有安装部,安装部与导热部相连,安装部内形成有安装腔,风扇设置于所述安装腔,导流通道的进风侧与安装腔连通。In a possible design, the heat dissipation assembly includes at least one fan, the body is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion is connected to the heat conduction portion, an mounting cavity is formed in the mounting portion, the fan is disposed in the mounting cavity, and the air inlet side of the air guide channel communicate with the installation cavity.
设置在本体的安装部的安装腔用于安装风扇,安装部可以直接成型在本体上,充当风扇的一部分壳体,无需对风扇单独提供专用支座,也无需将装有支座的风扇整体安装至本体上,从而可以降低风扇模块的整体厚度及重量,进而有利于实现电子设备的轻薄化。此外,安装腔还可以有效引导位于安装腔的开口外部的空气向导流通道流动,减少空气的无效流动,提高散热效率。因此,该设计可以提高散热效率,又提升用户对终端电子设备的使用体验。The installation cavity provided on the installation part of the main body is used to install the fan. The installation part can be directly molded on the main body to serve as a part of the fan housing, without providing a separate special support for the fan, and it is not necessary to install the fan with the support as a whole to the main body, so that the overall thickness and weight of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to the realization of light and thin electronic equipment. In addition, the installation cavity can also effectively guide the air located outside the opening of the installation cavity to flow into the flow guide channel, thereby reducing invalid air flow and improving heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, the design can improve the heat dissipation efficiency and improve the user experience of the terminal electronic device.
在一种可能的设计中,风扇包括扇叶和安装罩,扇叶转动设置于安装罩,安装罩安装于安装部,安装罩上设置有吸风孔。In a possible design, the fan includes fan blades and a mounting cover, the fan blades are rotatably disposed on the mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted on the mounting portion, and the mounting cover is provided with air suction holes.
当安装罩安装于安装部时,使得扇叶位于安装腔内,扇叶在安装腔内部转动时,能够将空气经由导流通道以及出风口向本体的外部排出,使安装腔内部产生负压。由于安装罩上设置有吸风孔,在安装腔内部为负压的情况下,空气经由吸风孔向安装腔内部流动,从而实现连续的主动散热。安装罩与安装部共同组成扇叶的外壳,由于安装部位于本体,可以减少风扇模块的高度,进而有利于实现电子设备的轻薄化。When the installation cover is installed on the installation part, the fan blade is located in the installation cavity. When the fan blade rotates in the installation cavity, the air can be discharged to the outside of the body through the guide channel and the air outlet, so that negative pressure is generated inside the installation cavity. Since the installation cover is provided with suction holes, when the interior of the installation cavity is under negative pressure, air flows into the installation cavity through the suction holes, thereby realizing continuous active heat dissipation. The installation cover and the installation part together form the casing of the fan blade. Since the installation part is located on the body, the height of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to realize the lightness and thinness of the electronic equipment.
在一种可能的设计中,本体与导热部为一体成型。In a possible design, the body and the heat conducting part are integrally formed.
本体与导热部为一体成型,能够减少本体与导热部之间的不必要的热阻,使导热部的热量能够更快地向本体传递,从而进一步提高自然散热的效率。The body and the heat conduction part are integrally formed, which can reduce unnecessary thermal resistance between the body and the heat conduction part, so that the heat of the heat conduction part can be transferred to the body faster, thereby further improving the efficiency of natural heat dissipation.
在一种可能的设计中,中框还包括盖体,盖体扣合于本体,盖体和本体之间形成容腔,电路主板和散热组件设置于容腔,进风口与容腔连通。In a possible design, the middle frame further includes a cover body, the cover body is fastened to the body, a cavity is formed between the cover body and the body, the circuit board and heat dissipation components are arranged in the cavity, and the air inlet communicates with the cavity.
当盖体扣合于本体时,容腔构成一个相对封闭的空间,当散热组件的风扇工作时,容腔内部的空气能够被风扇排到本体的外部,使得容腔内部形成负压,而容腔与进风口直接连通,因此本体外部环境中的空气能够经由进风口进入容腔,再被风扇吸入,流动至导热部内部的导流通道,吸收热量,再经由出风口排出,形成散热循环。When the cover is fastened to the body, the cavity forms a relatively closed space. When the fan of the heat dissipation component is working, the air inside the cavity can be exhausted to the outside of the body by the fan, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the cavity, and the container The cavity is directly connected to the air inlet, so the air in the external environment of the main body can enter the cavity through the air inlet, and then be sucked by the fan, flow to the diversion channel inside the heat transfer part, absorb heat, and then be discharged through the air outlet to form a heat dissipation cycle.
在一种可能的设计中,终端电子设备为电脑、平板显示设备、折叠机,具有上述内容的散热效果。In a possible design, the terminal electronic device is a computer, a flat panel display device, or a folding machine, and has the above-mentioned heat dissipation effect.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请所提供的终端电子设备的结构示意图,其中,终端电子设备为折叠机;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal electronic device provided by the present application, wherein the terminal electronic device is a folding machine;
图2为图1中终端电子设备的结构爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the terminal electronic device in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中中框、散热组件与电路主板的第一种装配示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first assembly of the middle frame, the heat dissipation component and the circuit board in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中导热部与安装部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat conduction part and the installation part in Fig. 3;
图5为图4中中框沿厚度方向的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the middle frame in Fig. 4 along the thickness direction;
图6为图5中A部分的局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 5;
图7为图2中中框、散热组件与电路主板的第二种装配示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second assembly of the middle frame, the heat dissipation component and the circuit board in Fig. 2;
图8为图4中中框沿长度方向的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view along the length direction of the middle frame in Fig. 4;
图9为图2中散热组件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation assembly in Fig. 2;
图10为图9中风扇的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan in Fig. 9;
图11为图10中风扇的另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the fan in FIG. 10 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
10-终端电子设备;10 - terminal electronic equipment;
10a-第一部分;10a - first part;
10b-第二部分;10b - the second part;
1-中框;1-middle frame;
11-本体;11 - ontology;
111-出风口;111-air outlet;
112-进风口;112-air inlet;
113-安装部;113 - installation department;
113a-安装腔;113a - installation cavity;
12-导热部;12-heat conduction part;
121-导流通道;121-guiding channel;
121a-出风侧;121a-air outlet side;
121b-进风侧;121b-intake side;
13-盖体;13 - cover body;
14-容腔;14-cavity;
2-散热组件;2- cooling components;
21-导热件;21 - heat conduction element;
22-风扇;22 - fan;
221-扇叶;221-blade;
222-安装罩;222 - installation cover;
222a-吸风孔;222a-suction hole;
3-电路主板;3-circuit board;
4-连接轴;4 - connecting shaft;
5-显示屏。5- Display screen.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在一种具体实施例中,下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本申请做进一步的详细描述。In a specific embodiment, the present application will be further described in detail below through a specific embodiment and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请提供一种终端电子设备,可以用于终端电子设备散热技术领域,该终端电子设备可以是电脑、平板显示设备、折叠机等电子设备。终端电子设备内部电路在运行过程中会产生热量,如果不及时散热,会影响电路的良好运行。因此,本申请提供一种具有良好散热效果的终端电子设备。The present application provides a terminal electronic device, which can be used in the technical field of terminal electronic device heat dissipation, and the terminal electronic device can be electronic devices such as computers, flat panel display devices, and folders. The internal circuit of terminal electronic equipment will generate heat during operation. If the heat is not dissipated in time, it will affect the good operation of the circuit. Therefore, the present application provides a terminal electronic device with good heat dissipation effect.
请参照图1-图2所示,本申请的终端电子设备10的后续介绍主要以折叠机(折叠屏手机) 为例进行描述,该终端电子设备10包括第一部分10a和第二部分10b,第一部分10a与第二部分10b通过连接轴4连接,第一部分10a和第二部分10b可以相对转动,使终端电子设备10打开或折叠。其中,显示屏5能够覆盖于第一部分10a和第二部分10b,显示屏5可以为柔性屏,例如OLED高功耗屏幕。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the follow-up introduction of the terminal electronic device 10 of the present application is mainly described by taking a folding machine (folding screen mobile phone) as an example. The terminal electronic device 10 includes a first part 10a and a second part 10b. The first part 10a and the second part 10b are connected by the connecting shaft 4, and the first part 10a and the second part 10b can rotate relative to each other, so that the terminal electronic device 10 can be opened or folded. Wherein, the display screen 5 can cover the first part 10a and the second part 10b, and the display screen 5 can be a flexible screen, such as an OLED high power consumption screen.
如图1-图2所示,该终端电子设备10包括中框1、散热组件2和电路主板3,中框1包括本体11和至少一个导热部12,电路主板3和散热组件2安装于本体11,导热部12与本体11相连,散热组件2包括导热件21和风扇22,导热件21抵接于电路主板3和导热部12。As shown in Figures 1-2, the terminal electronic device 10 includes a middle frame 1, a heat dissipation assembly 2 and a circuit board 3, the middle frame 1 includes a body 11 and at least one heat conducting part 12, the circuit board 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 are installed on the body 11 , the heat conducting part 12 is connected to the main body 11 , the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes a heat conducting part 21 and a fan 22 , and the heat conducting part 21 abuts against the circuit board 3 and the heat conducting part 12 .
本实施例中,如图2所示,终端电子设备10中可以利用自然散热和主动散热这两种散热方式降低电路主板3的热量。以自然散热为例,电路主板3的热量经由导热件21向导热部12传递,由于导热部12与中框1的本体11相连,热量从导热部12继续向本体11传递,而本体11与终端电子设备10的外部环境直接接触,且本体11具有较大的面积,通过本体11可实现大面积的散热。因此,本申请可以使得电路主板3的热量能够依次经由导热件21、导热部12和本体11向外部环境快速地传递,使得电路主板3能够在正常的温度范围内运行。以主动散热为例,热量也会经由导热部12向周围的空气传递热量,而散热组件2中的风扇22通过加速导热部12周围的空气流动,使得导热部12的热量能够向周围空气快速地传递,提高散热效率,以使电路主板3能够在正常的温度范围内运行。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the terminal electronic device 10 , two heat dissipation methods, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation, can be used to reduce the heat of the circuit board 3 . Taking natural heat dissipation as an example, the heat of the circuit board 3 is transferred to the heat-conducting part 12 through the heat-conducting member 21. Since the heat-conducting part 12 is connected with the body 11 of the middle frame 1, the heat is continuously transferred from the heat-conducting part 12 to the body 11, and the body 11 and the terminal The electronic device 10 is in direct contact with the external environment, and the body 11 has a relatively large area, through which the body 11 can realize large-area heat dissipation. Therefore, the present application enables the heat of the circuit board 3 to be rapidly transferred to the external environment via the heat conduction member 21 , the heat conduction portion 12 and the body 11 in turn, so that the circuit board 3 can operate within a normal temperature range. Taking active heat dissipation as an example, the heat will also be transferred to the surrounding air through the heat conduction part 12, and the fan 22 in the heat dissipation assembly 2 accelerates the air flow around the heat conduction part 12, so that the heat of the heat conduction part 12 can quickly flow to the surrounding air. transfer, improve heat dissipation efficiency, so that the circuit board 3 can operate within a normal temperature range.
根据不同散热需求,在电路主板3热量较低的情况下,终端电子设备10以自然散热方式为主,在电路主板3热量较高的情况下,可以组合利用自然散热和主动散热,提高散热效率。风扇22由电路主板3提供电能。According to different heat dissipation requirements, when the heat of the circuit board 3 is low, the terminal electronic device 10 mainly uses natural heat dissipation, and when the heat of the circuit board 3 is high, natural heat dissipation and active heat dissipation can be used in combination to improve heat dissipation efficiency . The fan 22 is powered by the circuit board 3 .
其中,导热件21为热管或均热板,通过内部工作液体相变来实现传热,此处不详细描述。Wherein, the heat conduction element 21 is a heat pipe or a vapor chamber, and heat transfer is realized through phase change of an internal working liquid, which will not be described in detail here.
另外,请参照图3-图4所示,中框1包括两个导热部12,位于电路主板3的两侧,导热件21从电路主板3延伸至两侧的导热部12,该设置能够实现两倍的散热效率,提升电路主板3的工作性能。In addition, please refer to Figures 3-4, the middle frame 1 includes two heat conduction parts 12, which are located on both sides of the circuit board 3, and the heat conduction members 21 extend from the circuit board 3 to the heat conduction parts 12 on both sides. Twice the heat dissipation efficiency improves the working performance of the circuit board 3 .
请参照图5-图6所示,本体11与导热部12为一体成型。Referring to FIGS. 5-6 , the main body 11 and the heat conducting part 12 are integrally formed.
本实施例中,本体11与导热部12为一体成型,能够减少本体11与导热部12之间的不必要的热阻,使导热部12的热量能够更快地向本体11传递,从而进一步提高自然散热的效率。In this embodiment, the body 11 and the heat conduction part 12 are integrally formed, which can reduce the unnecessary thermal resistance between the body 11 and the heat conduction part 12, so that the heat of the heat conduction part 12 can be transferred to the body 11 faster, thereby further improving Efficiency of natural cooling.
其中,本体11与导热部12可以用相同的轻质的金属材料制作,其导热率更大,更有利于热量向外传递。或者,本体11与导热部12为两种材料不同的金属,本体11的金属材料更轻,导热部12的金属材料的导热率更大,再经过焊接一体成型工艺,以使在使用体验和散热性能都能够满足用户需求。Wherein, the body 11 and the heat conducting part 12 can be made of the same lightweight metal material, which has a higher thermal conductivity and is more conducive to heat transfer to the outside. Or, the main body 11 and the heat conduction part 12 are two kinds of metals with different materials. The metal material of the main body 11 is lighter, and the metal material of the heat conduction part 12 has a higher thermal conductivity, and then undergoes a welding integral molding process to make the user experience and heat dissipation The performance can meet the needs of users.
在一种具体的实施例中,请参照图5-图7所示,导热部12内设置有多个导流通道121,本体11上设置有至少一个出风口111,导流通道121的出风侧121a与出风口111连通,导流通道121的进风侧121b靠近于风扇22。In a specific embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5-Fig. The side 121 a communicates with the air outlet 111 , and the air inlet side 121 b of the air guiding channel 121 is close to the fan 22 .
本实施例中,导热部12内设置有多个导流通道121,能够增加导热部12与空气的接触面积,能够提高自然散热的散热效率。不仅如此,导流通道121从靠近风扇22的进风侧121b向靠近本体11的出风侧121a贯穿导热部12,并且连通本体11的出风口111,因此,导流通道121作为一个空气能够向本体11外部流动的通道,进一步增加自然散热的效率。当电路主板3的热量过高需要启动风扇22时,导流通道121能够有效地引导风扇22所产生的流动空气经由本体11的出风口111向外排出,不在本体11内部滞留,从而提高主动散热的效率。In this embodiment, a plurality of flow guide channels 121 are provided in the heat conduction part 12, which can increase the contact area between the heat conduction part 12 and the air, and can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of natural heat dissipation. Not only that, the air guiding channel 121 runs through the heat conducting part 12 from the air inlet side 121b close to the fan 22 to the air outlet side 121a close to the main body 11, and communicates with the air outlet 111 of the main body 11. The flow channel outside the main body 11 further increases the efficiency of natural heat dissipation. When the heat of the circuit board 3 is too high and the fan 22 needs to be activated, the flow guide channel 121 can effectively guide the flowing air generated by the fan 22 to be discharged outward through the air outlet 111 of the main body 11 without staying inside the main body 11, thereby improving active heat dissipation s efficiency.
请参照图4-图5所示,需要说明的是,相邻两个导流通道121之间通过散热翅片阻隔, 该散热翅片与本体11连接为一体,散热翅片一般为具有良好的导热率的金属材质。当导热件21(热管或均热板)将电路主板3的热量传导至导热部12的表面时,热量一部分经由散热翅片传导至本体11,另一部分热量经由散热翅片传导至导流通道121中的空气,当风扇22转动时可以加速导流通道121中的热空气向外排出。Please refer to Fig. 4-Fig. 5, it should be noted that the two adjacent flow guiding channels 121 are blocked by heat dissipation fins, the heat dissipation fins are connected with the body 11 as a whole, and the heat dissipation fins generally have good Thermal conductivity of metallic materials. When the heat conduction member 21 (heat pipe or vapor chamber) conducts the heat from the circuit board 3 to the surface of the heat conduction part 12, part of the heat is conducted to the body 11 through the heat dissipation fins, and the other part of the heat is conducted to the flow guide channel 121 through the heat dissipation fins. When the fan 22 rotates, the hot air in the guide channel 121 can be accelerated to be discharged outward.
其中,请参照图5所示,在上述实施例中由于中框1可以包括两个导热部12,因此,在本体11上也可以设置有两个出风口111,增加高热量空气的排出效率,减少风扇22的工作负载,提高散热效率。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, in the above embodiment, since the middle frame 1 may include two heat conducting parts 12, two air outlets 111 may also be provided on the body 11 to increase the discharge efficiency of high-calorie air. The workload of the fan 22 is reduced, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
具体地,请参照图4和图7所示,导热部12可以为直线型结构或弧线型结构。根据不同中框1、电路主板3或终端电子设备10中其它部件的布局,调整导热部12的结构,从而充分利用中框1内部的空间,减少中框1的外部尺寸,提高用户对终端电子设备10的使用体验。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the heat conduction portion 12 may be a linear structure or an arc-shaped structure. According to the layout of different middle frame 1, circuit board 3 or other components in the terminal electronic equipment 10, adjust the structure of the heat conduction part 12, so as to make full use of the space inside the middle frame 1, reduce the external size of the middle frame 1, and improve the user's understanding of the terminal electronic equipment. The experience of using the device 10.
其中,图4所示的实施例中导热部12为弧线型结构,图7所示的实施例中导热部12为直线型结构。Wherein, the heat conducting part 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is an arc-shaped structure, and the heat conducting part 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a linear structure.
更具体地,请参照图5和图8所示,本体11上还设置有至少一个进风口112,进风口112与出风口111分别设于本体11的不同侧壁上。More specifically, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , at least one air inlet 112 is disposed on the body 11 , and the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 are respectively disposed on different side walls of the body 11 .
本实施例中,由于风扇22在本体11的内部向外排出热量较高的空气,在中框1的内部产生负压。通过在本体11上设置进风口112,使得本体11外部环境中热量较低的空气经由进风口112被吸入本体11的内部,与导热部12中导流通道121的表面接触,导热部12的热量继续向导流通道121中的空气传递,因此,空气经由进风口112和出风口111实现散热循环。在此基础之上,本实施例中的进风口112和出风口111分别设置在本体11的不同侧壁上,降低由出风口111排出的高热量空气快速向进风口112回流的风险,从而保证本申请的终端电子设备10的散热的可靠性。In this embodiment, since the fan 22 discharges air with high heat from the inside of the main body 11 , a negative pressure is generated inside the middle frame 1 . By setting the air inlet 112 on the main body 11, the air with low heat in the external environment of the main body 11 is sucked into the inside of the main body 11 through the air inlet 112, and contacts with the surface of the flow guide channel 121 in the heat conduction part 12, and the heat of the heat conduction part 12 Continue to transfer to the air in the flow passage 121 , therefore, the air realizes heat dissipation circulation through the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 . On this basis, the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 111 in this embodiment are respectively arranged on different side walls of the main body 11 to reduce the risk of the high-calorie air discharged from the air outlet 111 quickly returning to the air inlet 112, thereby ensuring Reliability of heat dissipation of the terminal electronic device 10 of the present application.
其中,请参照图5所示,在上述实施例中,导热部12与出风口111均为两个,相应地,进风口112也可以设置有两个,提高进风效率,以使更多的低热量的空气能够快速流动至导热部12内部的导流通道121中,提高散热效率。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the above-mentioned embodiment, there are two heat-conducting parts 12 and two air outlets 111. Correspondingly, two air inlets 112 can also be provided to improve the air inlet efficiency so that more The air with low calorific value can quickly flow into the flow guide channel 121 inside the heat conducting part 12 to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
请参照图9所示,散热组件2包括至少一个风扇22,本体11设置有安装部113,安装部113与导热部12相连,安装部113内形成有安装腔113a,风扇22设置于安装腔113a,导流通道121的进风侧121b与安装腔113a连通。Please refer to FIG. 9, the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes at least one fan 22, the body 11 is provided with a mounting portion 113, the mounting portion 113 is connected to the heat conduction portion 12, an mounting cavity 113a is formed in the mounting portion 113, and the fan 22 is disposed in the mounting cavity 113a , the air inlet side 121b of the air guide channel 121 communicates with the installation cavity 113a.
本实施例中,设置在本体11的安装部113的安装腔113a用于安装风扇22,安装部113可以直接成型在本体11上,充当风扇22的一部分壳体,无需对风扇22单独提供专用支座,也无需将装有支座的风扇22整体安装至本体11上,从而可以降低风扇模块的整体厚度及重量,进而有利于实现电子设备的轻薄化。此外,安装腔113a还可以有效引导位于安装腔113a的开口外部的空气向导流通道121流动,减少空气的无效流动,提高散热效率。因此,本实施例既可以提高散热效率,又提升用户对终端电子设备的使用体验。In this embodiment, the installation cavity 113a provided on the installation part 113 of the body 11 is used for installing the fan 22. The installation part 113 can be directly molded on the body 11 to serve as a part of the housing of the fan 22, without providing a dedicated support for the fan 22 separately. There is no need to install the fan 22 equipped with the support on the body 11 as a whole, so that the overall thickness and weight of the fan module can be reduced, which is beneficial to realize the thinning of electronic equipment. In addition, the installation cavity 113a can also effectively guide the air located outside the opening of the installation cavity 113a to flow to the flow channel 121, reducing ineffective air flow and improving heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, this embodiment can not only improve the heat dissipation efficiency, but also improve the user's experience of using the terminal electronic device.
其中,请参照图2所示,由于上述实施例中导热部12、出风口111和进风口112均为两个,因此,散热组件2也包括两个风扇22,能够提供两倍的空气流动量来提高散热效率,以使电路主板3能够在正常工作温度下运行。Wherein, please refer to shown in Fig. 2, since the heat conduction part 12, the air outlet 111 and the air inlet 112 in the above-mentioned embodiment are all two, therefore, the cooling assembly 2 also includes two fans 22, which can provide twice the amount of air flow To improve heat dissipation efficiency, so that the circuit board 3 can run at normal operating temperature.
另外,请参照图8、图10和图11所示,风扇22为离心风扇,空气能够沿风扇22的径向排出,并直接进入导热部12内部的导流通道121,流动阻力少,提高散热效率。并且离心风扇的厚度更薄,能够减少安装部113的体积以及减少中框1的厚度,提高用户对终端电子设备10的使用体验。In addition, please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the fan 22 is a centrifugal fan, the air can be discharged along the radial direction of the fan 22, and directly enter the flow guide channel 121 inside the heat conduction part 12, the flow resistance is small, and the heat dissipation is improved. efficiency. Moreover, the thickness of the centrifugal fan is thinner, which can reduce the volume of the installation part 113 and the thickness of the middle frame 1 , and improve the user experience of the terminal electronic device 10 .
请参照图8、图10和图11所示,风扇22包括扇叶221和安装罩222,扇叶221转动设置 于安装罩222,安装罩222安装于安装部113,安装罩222上设置有吸风孔222a。Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the fan 22 includes a fan blade 221 and an installation cover 222, the fan blade 221 is rotatably installed on the installation cover 222, the installation cover 222 is installed on the installation part 113, and the installation cover 222 is provided with a suction Air holes 222a.
本实施例中,当安装罩222安装于安装部113时,使得扇叶221位于安装腔113a内,扇叶221在安装腔113a内部转动时,能够将空气经由与安装腔113a相连的导流通道121以及出风口111向本体11的外部排出,使安装腔113a内部产生负压。由于安装罩222上设置有吸风孔222a,在安装腔113a内部为负压的情况下,空气经由吸风孔222a向安装腔113a内部流动,从而实现连续的主动散热。In this embodiment, when the installation cover 222 is installed on the installation part 113, the fan blade 221 is located in the installation cavity 113a, and when the fan blade 221 rotates inside the installation cavity 113a, the air can be passed through the guide channel connected to the installation cavity 113a. 121 and the air outlet 111 are discharged to the outside of the main body 11, so that a negative pressure is generated inside the installation cavity 113a. Since the installation cover 222 is provided with a suction hole 222a, when the interior of the installation cavity 113a is under negative pressure, air flows into the installation cavity 113a through the suction hole 222a, thereby realizing continuous active heat dissipation.
其中,安装罩222与安装部113共同组成扇叶221的外壳,由于安装部113位于本体11,可以减少风扇模块的高度,进而有利于实现电子设备的轻薄化。Wherein, the installation cover 222 and the installation portion 113 together form the casing of the fan blade 221 , since the installation portion 113 is located on the body 11 , the height of the fan module can be reduced, which in turn facilitates thinning and thinning of electronic equipment.
另外,当吸风孔222a的面积大于与安装腔113a相连通的导流通道121的进风侧121b的面积时,空气在由吸风孔222a流动至导流通道121过程中,流动截面逐渐减少,压强逐渐增大,流动速度逐渐加快,也有利于提高散热效率。In addition, when the area of the air suction hole 222a is larger than the area of the air inlet side 121b of the flow guide channel 121 connected to the installation cavity 113a, the flow section of the air will gradually decrease when the air flows from the air suction hole 222a to the flow guide channel 121 , the pressure is gradually increased, and the flow velocity is gradually accelerated, which is also conducive to improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
在上述实施例中,请参照图5所示,本体11、导热部12与安装部113也可以一体成型,以使中框1的制作工艺更为简单。In the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 , the body 11 , the heat conduction portion 12 and the installation portion 113 can also be integrally formed, so that the manufacturing process of the middle frame 1 is simpler.
在上述实施例中,请参照图2和图8所示,中框1还包括盖体13,盖体13扣合于本体11,盖体13和本体11之间形成容腔14,电路主板3和散热组件2设置于容腔14,进风口112与容腔14连通。In the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , the middle frame 1 also includes a cover body 13, the cover body 13 is fastened to the body 11, a cavity 14 is formed between the cover body 13 and the body 11, and the circuit board 3 The cooling assembly 2 is disposed in the cavity 14 , and the air inlet 112 communicates with the cavity 14 .
本实施例中,当盖体13扣合于本体11时,容腔14构成一个相对封闭的空间,当散热组件2的风扇22工作时,容腔14内部的空气能够被风扇22排到本体11的外部,使得容腔14内部形成负压,而容腔14与进风口112直接连通,因此本体11外部环境中的空气能够经由进风口112进入容腔14,再被风扇22吸入,流动至导热部12内部的导流通道121,吸收热量,再经由出风口111排出,形成散热循环。In this embodiment, when the cover 13 is fastened to the body 11, the cavity 14 constitutes a relatively closed space, and when the fan 22 of the cooling assembly 2 is working, the air inside the cavity 14 can be exhausted to the body 11 by the fan 22 , so that negative pressure is formed inside the chamber 14, and the chamber 14 is directly connected to the air inlet 112, so the air in the external environment of the main body 11 can enter the chamber 14 through the air inlet 112, and then is sucked by the fan 22 to flow to the heat conduction The air guide channel 121 inside the part 12 absorbs heat and then discharges it through the air outlet 111 to form a heat dissipation cycle.
本申请的终端电子设备10中散热工作过程如下:The cooling process in the terminal electronic device 10 of the present application is as follows:
当电路主板3产生的热量较低时,可采用自然散热方式,通过导热件21传导至导热部12,导热部12与本体11一体成型,热量能够从本体11向外部环境中传递。其中,导热部12内部具有多个导流通道121并连通本体11的出风口111,热量还可以从导热部12向导流通道121内部的空气传递,直至传递至出风口111外部的空气。当电路主板3产生的热量较高时,电路主板3通过温度感应器获取温度信号,控制散热组件2中的风扇22启动,本体11外部环境的空气经由进风口112被吸入容腔14内,并经由吸风孔222a流动至安装腔113a以及导流通道121,空气与导流通道121表面接触,热量由导流通道121传递至空气,高热量空气经由出风口111向本体11的外部排出,完成主动散热循环。When the heat generated by the circuit board 3 is relatively low, natural heat dissipation can be adopted, and the heat conduction part 12 is conducted to the heat conduction part 12 through the heat conduction part 21. The heat conduction part 12 is integrally formed with the body 11, and heat can be transferred from the body 11 to the external environment. The heat conduction part 12 has a plurality of air guide channels 121 and communicates with the air outlet 111 of the main body 11 . When the heat generated by the circuit board 3 is relatively high, the circuit board 3 obtains a temperature signal through the temperature sensor, controls the fan 22 in the cooling assembly 2 to start, and the air in the external environment of the body 11 is sucked into the cavity 14 through the air inlet 112, and Flow through the air suction hole 222a to the installation cavity 113a and the guide channel 121, the air contacts the surface of the guide channel 121, the heat is transferred to the air from the guide channel 121, and the high-calorie air is discharged to the outside of the main body 11 through the air outlet 111, completing Active cooling cycle.
需要指出的是,本专利申请文件的一部分包含受著作权保护的内容。除了对专利局的专利文件或记录的专利文档内容制作副本以外,著作权人保留著作权。It should be pointed out that a part of the patent application documents contains content protected by copyright. Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner other than to make copies of the contents of the patent file or records of the Patent Office.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种终端电子设备,包括中框、电路主板和散热组件,其特征在于,所述中框包括本体和至少一个导热部,所述电路主板和所述散热组件安装于所述本体,所述导热部与所述本体相连;所述散热组件包括导热件和风扇,所述导热件抵接于所述电路主板和所述导热部。A terminal electronic device, comprising a middle frame, a circuit main board and a heat dissipation component, characterized in that the middle frame includes a body and at least one heat conduction part, the circuit main board and the heat dissipation component are installed on the body, and the heat conduction The part is connected with the body; the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat conduction element and a fan, and the heat conduction element is in contact with the circuit board and the heat conduction part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述导热部内设置有多个导流通道,所述本体上设置有至少一个出风口,所述导流通道的出风侧与所述出风口连通,所述导流通道的进风侧靠近于所述风扇。The terminal electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of flow guide channels are arranged in the heat conduction part, at least one air outlet is arranged on the body, and the air outlet side of the flow guide channel is in contact with the The air outlet is connected, and the air inlet side of the air guide channel is close to the fan.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述导热部为直线型结构或弧线型结构。The terminal electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conduction part is a linear structure or an arc structure.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述本体上还设置有至少一个进风口,所述进风口与所述出风口分别设于所述本体的不同侧壁上。The terminal electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the body is further provided with at least one air inlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the body.
  5. 根据权利要求2~4中任一项所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述散热组件包括至少一个所述风扇,所述本体设置有安装部,所述安装部与所述导热部相连,所述安装部内形成有安装腔,所述风扇设置于所述安装腔,所述导流通道的进风侧与所述安装腔连通。The terminal electronic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the heat dissipation assembly includes at least one fan, the body is provided with a mounting part, and the mounting part is connected to the heat conducting part , an installation cavity is formed in the installation part, the fan is arranged in the installation cavity, and the air inlet side of the flow guide channel communicates with the installation cavity.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述风扇包括扇叶和安装罩,所述扇叶转动设置于所述安装罩,所述安装罩安装于所述安装部,所述安装罩上设置有吸风孔。The terminal electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the fan includes fan blades and a mounting cover, the fan blades are rotatably arranged on the mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted on the mounting part, the Air suction holes are arranged on the installation cover.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述本体与所述导热部为一体成型。The terminal electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the body and the heat conducting part are integrally formed.
  8. 根据权利要求4~7中任一项所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述中框还包括盖体,所述盖体扣合于所述本体,所述盖体和所述本体之间形成容腔,所述电路主板和所述散热组件设置于所述容腔,所述进风口与所述容腔连通。The terminal electronic device according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein the middle frame further includes a cover, the cover is fastened to the body, and the gap between the cover and the body is A cavity is formed between them, the circuit board and the heat dissipation component are arranged in the cavity, and the air inlet communicates with the cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的终端电子设备,其特征在于,所述终端电子设备为电脑、平板显示设备、折叠机。The terminal electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the terminal electronic device is a computer, a flat panel display device, or a folder.
PCT/CN2022/134215 2021-12-07 2022-11-25 Terminal electronic device WO2023103807A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN202123049145.5U CN217238697U (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Terminal electronic equipment
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CN217238697U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-08-19 华为技术有限公司 Terminal electronic equipment

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US20110222246A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat-dissipating module and electronic device using same
CN204065998U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-31 联想(北京)有限公司 Terminal device
CN112864111A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 Heat dissipation structure for intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal
CN113050777A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic device
CN217238697U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-08-19 华为技术有限公司 Terminal electronic equipment

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US20110222246A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat-dissipating module and electronic device using same
CN204065998U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-31 联想(北京)有限公司 Terminal device
CN112864111A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 Heat dissipation structure for intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal
CN113050777A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic device
CN217238697U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-08-19 华为技术有限公司 Terminal electronic equipment

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