WO2023103627A1 - 网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103627A1
WO2023103627A1 PCT/CN2022/127528 CN2022127528W WO2023103627A1 WO 2023103627 A1 WO2023103627 A1 WO 2023103627A1 CN 2022127528 W CN2022127528 W CN 2022127528W WO 2023103627 A1 WO2023103627 A1 WO 2023103627A1
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Prior art keywords
inspection
network
wireless management
management object
item
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PCT/CN2022/127528
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王臻
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023103627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103627A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for network inspection.
  • the ToB wireless network management system cannot store all the data needed for inspection like the traditional ToC wireless network management system. And because ToB users often have the characteristics of small network scale and large number, the operation and maintenance personnel of equipment manufacturers cannot spend a lot of time waiting for inspection results like traditional ToC network operation and maintenance.
  • the ToB inspection must be completed within a short period of time to save manpower for the inspection. This requires that the 5G ToB wireless network inspection has a higher utilization rate of storage resources and processing capabilities, and generates the required inspection report within the limited time specified by the customer.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for network inspection, so as to avoid the limitation of network inspection by the storage capacity of the device, reduce the processing pressure of the inspection equipment and shorten the time spent on network inspection. .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method of network inspection, including: the first inspection step and the intermediate polling step; Carry out inspection and generate an inspection report; wherein, the higher the level of the inspection item, the higher the correlation between the inspection item and the abnormal state of the wireless management object; the intermediate polling step includes: according to the inspection report The inspection item of the next layer performs inspection on the wireless management object, and ends the network inspection when the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object does not need to be inspected according to the inspection item of the next layer.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network inspection device, including: the first inspection module, which is used to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the first layer, and generate an inspection report; wherein, the inspection item The higher the level, the higher the correlation between the inspection item and the abnormal state of the wireless management object; the middle polling module is used to determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection report of the next layer, And when the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object does not need to be inspected according to the inspection items of the next layer, the network inspection is ended.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor. Executed by a processor, so that at least one processor can execute the above method for network inspection.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned network inspection method is implemented.
  • the wireless management object is inspected according to the inspection item of the first layer.
  • the inspection items on the first layer have the highest correlation with the abnormal state of the wireless management object.
  • An inspection report is generated according to the above inspection, and then it is determined whether to inspect the inspection items of the next layer according to the inspection report. If the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the inspection items of the next layer, it means that the inspection of the first inspection step has been able to determine the abnormal status of the wireless management object, so the inspection items of the next layer will not be carried out to end the network inspection.
  • the wireless management objects can be inspected only by inspecting the wireless management objects according to fewer inspection items, so only a small amount of data needs to be collected, which reduces the scale of collected data and avoids network inspection
  • the inspection is limited by the storage capacity of the equipment, reducing the processing pressure of the inspection equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for network inspection according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for network inspection according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network inspection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application relates to a method for network inspection.
  • the network inspection method includes: the first inspection step and the intermediate polling step;
  • the first inspection step includes: inspecting the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the first layer, and generating an inspection report; wherein, the higher the level of the inspection item, the higher the correlation between the inspection item and the abnormal state of the wireless management object;
  • the intermediate polling step includes: determining whether to The wireless management object performs inspection, and ends the network inspection when the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object does not need to be inspected according to the inspection items of the next layer.
  • the network inspection method involved in this embodiment can be applied to wireless network inspection devices compatible with both ToC and ToB.
  • Step 101 the first inspection step: inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection items of the first layer, and generate an inspection report; wherein, the higher the level of the inspection item, the higher the level of the inspection item and the abnormal state of the wireless management object. The higher the correlation.
  • the wireless management object is inspected according to the inspection items of the first layer, and then an inspection report is generated according to the inspection performed according to the inspection items of the first layer.
  • the level of inspection items can be determined before the first inspection step. For a wireless management object, it is determined that the inspection item with the highest correlation with its abnormal state among all inspection items is ranked at the inspection level corresponding to the wireless management object. Then, according to the correlation ranking of the inspection items, determine the inspection items corresponding to each inspection level for the wireless management object.
  • the wireless management objects are inspected according to the inspection items of the first layer and an inspection report is generated, which can greatly shorten the time for obtaining the inspection report and carry out follow-up inspections as soon as possible. Maintenance of network management objects.
  • the inspection when the inspection is performed on a group of multiple wireless management objects, before the first inspection step, it also includes: determining the inspection items required for the inspection on a group of multiple wireless management objects and The level of the required inspection item; wherein, determining the required level of the inspection item includes: for each wireless management object, determining the level of the inspection item required for its inspection; the inspection item is In the case of multiple required inspection items of wireless management objects, the level of the inspection item is determined according to the highest one among the determined multiple levels.
  • the method of determining the level of the inspection item in this example can meet the requirement of performing inspection on multiple wireless management objects and avoid waste of resources caused by multiple inspections based on the same inspection item.
  • the data that needs to be collected when the inspection is performed according to the inspection items on the first layer are non-real-time collected data. Compared with collecting real-time data, only collecting non-real-time data can further save the time spent on network inspection, shorten the time for operation and maintenance personnel to obtain inspection reports and perform follow-up abnormal state maintenance, and greatly save the labor cost of network inspection.
  • Step 102 the intermediate polling step, includes: according to the inspection report, determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer, and indicate in the inspection report that there is no need to perform inspection on the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer.
  • the inspection report determines whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer, and indicate in the inspection report that there is no need to perform inspection on the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer.
  • the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the inspection items of the next layer, indicating that the inspection of the first inspection step has been able to determine the abnormal state of the wireless management object, so the inspection of the next layer will not be performed.
  • the inspection of inspection items ends the network inspection.
  • the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection items of the next layer, which may include one of the following: the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object is normal, and the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object The object is faulty and the failure index reaches the preset threshold.
  • the inspection report obtained from the inspection based on the first-level inspection items indicates that the wireless management object is normal, it can be determined that the wireless management object is in an abnormal state, and there is no need to continue inspection of the objects that do not need to be managed.
  • the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object is faulty and the failure index reaches the preset threshold, indicating that the abnormal state of the unnecessary management object is serious, and the wireless management object may need to be replaced. Inspection.
  • the data to be collected may also include one of the following and any combination thereof: performance data, alarm data, and system logs of wireless management objects. Only collecting these data can save the data collection and analysis pressure of inspection equipment, and reduce the requirements of network inspection for equipment data storage capacity.
  • the network inspection method involved in this embodiment is applied, the amount of data to be collected is greatly reduced, and the occupied hard disk space can be reduced to less than 20G. At the same time, the data that needs to be processed and analyzed is also reduced accordingly.
  • the inspection device only needs to be equipped with a 0.5-core virtual CPU core and 500M running memory to meet the resource requirements of the ToB wireless network management system.
  • the network inspection method involved in this embodiment also provides the possibility for the application of network inspection in the field of civil aircraft in the 5G ToB network.
  • the wireless management objects are inspected according to the inspection items of the first layer.
  • the inspection items on the first layer have the highest correlation with the abnormal state of the wireless management object.
  • An inspection report is generated according to the above inspection, and then it is determined whether to inspect the inspection items of the next layer according to the inspection report. If the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the inspection items of the next layer, it means that the inspection of the first inspection step has been able to determine the abnormal status of the wireless management object, so the inspection items of the next layer will not be carried out to end the network inspection.
  • the wireless management object can be inspected only according to fewer inspection items, so only a small amount of data needs to be collected, which can reduce the scale of collected data and avoid network inspection. Limited by the storage capacity of the equipment, the processing pressure of the inspection equipment is reduced.
  • the first inspection step includes: inspecting the wireless management object according to the inspection item on the first layer, and generating an inspection report; wherein, the higher the level of the inspection item, the higher the inspection item and the wireless management The higher the correlation of the abnormal state of the object.
  • the inspection report determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection items of the next layer, and end the network when the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object does not need to be inspected according to the inspection items of the next layer. Inspection.
  • the inspection report indicates that the inspection needs to be carried out according to the inspection items of the next layer, if the inspection time corresponding to the inspection items of the next layer is less than the preset The inspection items of each layer are inspected, the inspection report is obtained, and the intermediate polling steps are repeated; after the inspection based on the inspection items of the last layer is completed, the network inspection is ended.
  • Step 201 the first inspection step: inspect the wireless management objects according to the inspection items on the first layer, and generate an inspection report; the higher the level of the inspection items, the higher the abnormal state of the inspection items and the wireless management objects. The higher the correlation.
  • step 201 in this embodiment is the same as step 101 in the previous embodiment, so the relevant technical details mentioned in the previous embodiment are still valid in this embodiment.
  • the achieved technical effect can also be realized in this implementation manner, and in order to reduce repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • Step 202 Determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection items of the next layer according to the inspection report.
  • step 203 when the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the inspection items of the next layer, it means that the abnormal state of the wireless management object can be determined according to the currently obtained inspection report, so the inspection of the next layer will not be performed.
  • the inspection of the inspection item is completed, and the network inspection is ended.
  • step 203 is performed.
  • the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object needs to be inspected according to the inspection items of the next layer.
  • the inspection report may indicate that the wireless management object is faulty and the failure index does not reach the preset threshold.
  • the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object is faulty and the failure index does not reach the preset threshold, that is, there is no need to repair and replace the wireless management object, so the inspection should continue to diagnose the failure of the wireless management object more accurately.
  • Step 203 perform inspection according to the inspection items of the next layer whose corresponding inspection duration is shorter than the preset inspection report acquisition duration of each layer, and obtain an inspection report.
  • the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item of the next layer involved in this step can be determined according to the functional relationship between the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item of this layer and the hardware configuration.
  • the functional relationship between the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item and the hardware configuration can be preset for each inspection item before the first inspection step.
  • the data required for inspection based on the inspection items at other layers other than the first layer may include performance data, alarm data, system logs, sensing data, diagnostic data, and signaling data of wireless management objects.
  • the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item is the time required to collect and analyze the required data.
  • Step 204 judging whether the level of the inspection item in the previous step is the last level.
  • step 202 if the last inspection was carried out based on the inspection items of the last layer, it means that there are no inspection items available for inspection, so the network inspection ends. If the level of the inspection item in the previous step is not the last level, step 202 is executed.
  • the network inspection method involved in this embodiment can be implemented by a wireless inspection device during actual implementation, and the wireless inspection device can include: for collecting and analyzing the inspection level and inspection item needs of each inspection item
  • the inspection item definition module that defines the data
  • the functional relationship determination module used to determine the relationship between the inspection duration of each inspection item as the hardware configuration changes; used to determine the inspection item under the control of the module
  • the data acquisition module that collects the data required for inspection according to the inspection items; it is used to analyze the data collected by the data acquisition module, and provide the abnormal status of the analyzed wireless management objects to the inspection analysis module of the inspection item determination module ; It is used to determine the inspection items executed at each level and notify the inspection report generation module to generate the inspection report determination module; it is used to determine the inspection items under the control of the inspection module, according to the analysis of the inspection analysis module
  • the inspection report generating module for generating the inspection report as a result.
  • the wireless management objects are inspected according to the inspection items of the first layer.
  • the inspection items on the first layer have the highest correlation with the abnormal state of the wireless management object.
  • An inspection report is generated according to the above inspection, and then it is determined whether to inspect the inspection items of the next layer according to the inspection report. If the inspection report indicates that the inspection needs to be performed according to the inspection items of the next layer, the inspection is performed on the inspection items in the next layer whose corresponding inspection time is shorter than the preset time for obtaining the inspection report of each layer. It can make each round of inspection meet the user's time requirements, ensure that the inspection report can be obtained within the time limit, and further save the time spent on network inspection. It can make the current inspection equipment in the ToC network be applied to the ToB network, and at the same time meet the network inspection requirements of users in the ToB network and the ToC network.
  • An embodiment of the present application relates to a network inspection device, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
  • the first inspection module 301 is used to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the first layer, and generate an inspection report; wherein, the higher the level of the inspection item, the higher the degree of inspection item and the abnormal state of the wireless management object. The higher the correlation;
  • the middle polling module 302 is used to determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer according to the inspection report, and when the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object does not need to be inspected according to the inspection item of the next layer. In the case of inspection, end the network inspection.
  • the data that the first inspection module 301 needs to collect when performing inspection according to the inspection items on the first layer are non-real-time collected data.
  • the intermediate polling module 302 can also be used to determine whether to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer according to the inspection report, and when the inspection report indicates that it is necessary to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection item of the next layer. In the case of inspection items, if the inspection time corresponding to the inspection items of the next layer is less than the preset time for obtaining the inspection report of each layer, the inspection will be carried out according to the inspection items of the next layer, and the inspection time will be obtained. Report, and repeat the intermediate polling steps; after completing the inspection based on the inspection items of the last layer, end the network inspection.
  • the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item of the next layer may be determined according to the functional relationship between the inspection duration corresponding to the inspection item of this layer and the hardware configuration.
  • the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the wireless management object according to the inspection items of the next layer, which may include one of the following: the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object is normal The inspection report indicates that the wireless management object is faulty and the failure index reaches the preset threshold; the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object needs to be inspected according to the inspection items of the next layer, which may include: the inspection report indicates that the wireless management object Fault and the fault index has not reached the preset threshold.
  • the network inspection device may also include: an inspection level determination module (not shown in the figure), used for when the inspection is performed on a group of multiple wireless management objects, in the first inspection step Before determining the required inspection items and the levels of the required inspection items for a group of multiple wireless management objects; wherein, determining the required levels of the inspection items may include: for each wireless management object , to determine the level of the inspection item required for inspection; in the case that the inspection item is the required inspection item for multiple wireless management objects, the level of the inspection item is the highest among the multiple levels determined One of the sure.
  • an inspection level determination module (not shown in the figure), used for when the inspection is performed on a group of multiple wireless management objects, in the first inspection step Before determining the required inspection items and the levels of the required inspection items for a group of multiple wireless management objects; wherein, determining the required levels of the inspection items may include: for each wireless management object , to determine the level of the inspection item required for inspection; in the case that the inspection item is the required inspection item for multiple wireless management objects, the level of
  • the data that the first inspection module 301 needs to collect when performing inspection according to the inspection items of the first layer includes one of the following and any combination thereof: performance data, alarm data, and system logs of wireless management objects.
  • the network inspection device provided in this embodiment firstly inspects the wireless management objects according to the inspection items of the first layer. Among all the inspection items, the inspection items on the first layer have the highest correlation with the abnormal state of the wireless management object. An inspection report is generated according to the above inspection, and then it is determined whether to inspect the inspection items of the next layer according to the inspection report. If the inspection report indicates that there is no need to inspect the inspection items of the next layer, it means that the inspection of the first inspection step has been able to determine the abnormal status of the wireless management object, so the inspection items of the next layer will not be carried out to end the network inspection.
  • the wireless management object can be inspected only according to fewer inspection items, so only a small amount of data needs to be collected, which can reduce the scale of collected data and avoid network inspection. Limited by the storage capacity of the equipment, the processing pressure of the inspection equipment is reduced.
  • modules involved in the above embodiments of the present application are logical modules.
  • a logical unit can be a physical unit, or a part of a physical unit, and can also Combination of physical units.
  • units that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed in the present application are not introduced in this embodiment, but this does not mean that there are no other units in this embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including at least one processor 401; and a memory 402 communicatively connected to at least one processor 401; wherein, the memory 402 stores information that can be processed by at least one
  • the instructions executed by the processor 401 are executed by at least one processor 401, so that the at least one processor 401 can execute the above method for network inspection.
  • the memory 402 and the processor 401 are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors 401 and various circuits of the memory 402 together.
  • the bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers.
  • a transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 401 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 401 .
  • Processor 401 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 402 may be used to store data used by the processor 401 when performing operations.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned network inspection method is realized.
  • a device which can be A single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.
  • a processor processor
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as "ROM”), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as "RAM”), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disc etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，该网络巡检的方法包括：首次巡检步骤和中间轮询步骤；(101)首次巡检步骤，包括：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；(102)中间轮询步骤，包括：根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。

Description

网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
相关申请
本申请要求于2021年12月6日申请的、申请号为202111481187.8的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其是涉及一种网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
当前，全球已建设了超过100张的5G商用网络，覆盖了全球大部分的国家和地区。在网络部署告一段落后，5G的发展已进入谋求商业成功的新阶段。面向行业用户(to business，简称“ToB”)的5G网络拥有巨大价值，已成为行业公认5G商用最重要的发展点。
在传统的面向运营商(to customer，简称“ToC”)的5G无线网络管理系统中，网络巡检需要利用数量庞大且占用了网络大量存储资源和处理能力的相关数据。网络巡检所需的另外一部分数据一般无法自动获取，在运行维护人员创建相应的数据采集任务后，才能被巡检设备获取并使用。
对于ToB网络中的用户，由于在网络管理设备上投入的资金有限，其存储资源和处理能力与ToC用户有着非常大的差距。ToB无线网络管理系统不能像传统的ToC无线网络管理系统那样存储着巡检需要用到的所有数据。又由于ToB用户往往具有网络规模小、数量多的特点，设备制造商的运行维护人员也不能像传统的ToC网络运维那样为等候巡检结果耗费大量时间。ToB巡检必须在较短的时间内结束巡检，以节省巡检的人力消耗。这就要求5G ToB无线网络巡检有更高的存储资源和处理能力的利用率、并在客户指定的限制时间内生成需要的巡检报告。
然而，传统的网络巡检技术难以解决在ToC网络中巡检耗时长，以及在ToB网络中进行巡检对设备存储资源、处理能力要求高的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施方式的目的在于提供一种网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质，用以避免网络巡检受设备存储能力的限制，减轻巡检设备的处理压力且缩短网络巡检用时。
为了解决上述问题，本申请的实施方式提供了一种网络巡检的方法，包括：首次巡检步骤和中间轮询步骤；首次巡检步骤，包括：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；中间轮询步骤，包括：根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
本申请的实施方式还提供了一种网络巡检装置，包括：首次巡检模块，用于根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；中间轮询模块，用于根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管 理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
本申请的实施方式还提供了一种电子设备，包括：至少一个处理器；以及，与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令，指令被至少一个处理器执行，以使至少一个处理器能够执行上述的网络巡检的方法。
本申请的实施方式还提供了一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的网络巡检的方法。
在本申请的实施方式中，首先根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检。首层的巡检项在全部巡检项中与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性最高。根据上述巡检生成巡检报告，进而根据巡检报告确定是否对下一层的巡检项进行巡检。若巡检报告指示无需对下一层的巡检项进行巡检，说明进行了首次巡检步骤的巡检已经能够确定无线管理对象的异常状态，因此不再进行对下一层的巡检项的巡检，结束网络巡检。在本实施方式中仅根据较少巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检就可以完成对无线管理对象的巡检，因此仅需采集较少的数据，即降低了采集数据的规模，避免网络巡检受设备存储能力的限制，减轻巡检设备的处理压力。
附图说明
一个或多个实施方式通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施方式的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是根据本申请一实施方式中的网络巡检的方法流程图；
图2是根据本申请另一实施方式中的网络巡检的方法流程图；
图3是根据本申请一实施方式中的网络巡检装置的结构示意图；
图4是根据本申请一实施方式中的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本申请各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。
本申请的一实施方式涉及一种网络巡检的方法。
在本实施方式中，网络巡检的方法，包括：首次巡检步骤和中间轮询步骤；首次巡检步骤，包括：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；中间轮询步骤，包括：根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
本实施方式涉及的网络巡检的方法可以应用于同时兼容ToC与ToB无线网络巡检设备。
下面对本实施例中的网络巡检的方法的实现细节进行具体的说明，以下内容仅为方便理解本方案的实现细节，并非实施本方案的必须。具体流程如图1所示，可包括如下步骤：
步骤101，首次巡检步骤：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高。
在本步骤中，首先根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，进而根据上述根据首层巡检项进行的巡检生成巡检报告。巡检项的层次可以在进行首次巡检步骤之前进行确定，对 于一无线管理对象，确定全部巡检项中与其异常状态的相关性最高的巡检项排在该无线管理对象对应的巡检层次的首层，再依据巡检项的相关性排序对无线管理对象确定其对应每个巡检层次的巡检项。
在当前的无线网管系统中，在实际实施时，运用传统的网络巡检方法执行一个200000小区规模的巡检任务需要大概12个小时的巡检时长。即运行维护人员在12个小时后获取到巡检报告，进而根据巡检报告开始解决系统的异常状态。因此在一天之内无法完成巡检工作，耗费巡检的人力成本较高。而本步骤中根据为无线管理对象预先分好的层次，根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检并生成巡检报告，能够大大缩短获取到巡检报告的时间，尽早开展后续对网络管理对象的维护。
在一个例子中，当巡检为对一组多个无线管理对象进行巡检时，在首次巡检步骤前还包括：确定对一组多个无线管理对象进行巡检所需的巡检项以及所需的巡检项的层次；其中，确定所需的巡检项的层次，包括：对于每个无线管理对象，确定对其进行巡检所需的巡检项的层次；在巡检项是多个无线管理对象的所需的巡检项的情况下，巡检项的层次根据确定的多个层次中最高的一个确定。本例中巡检项的层次的确定方式能够符合对多个无线管理对象进行巡检的需求且避免根据同一巡检项多次进行巡检而导致资源浪费。
在一个例子中，在根据首层的巡检项进行巡检时需要采集的数据均为非实时采集数据。仅采集非实时采集数据相比采集实时数据能够进一步节省进行网络巡检耗费的时间，能够缩短运行维护人员获取巡检报告并进行后续异常状态维护的时间，大大节省网络巡检的人力成本。
步骤102，中间轮询步骤，包括：根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
具体地说，巡检报告指示无需对下一层的巡检项进行巡检，说明进行了首次巡检步骤的巡检已经能够确定无线管理对象的异常状态，因此不再进行对下一层的巡检项的巡检，结束网络巡检。
在一个例子中，巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况，可以包括以下之一：巡检报告指示无线管理对象无异常、巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数达到预设阈值。在本例中，根据首层巡检项进行巡检得到的巡检报告若指示无线管理对象无异常则可确定无线管理对象为无异常状态，无需对无需管理对象继续巡检。或者，巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数达到预设阈值，说明无需管理对象异常状态严重，可能需要对无线管理对象进行更换，在这种情况下也需要根据后续层次的巡检项进行巡检。
此外，在根据首层的巡检项进行巡检时，需要采集的数据还可以包括以下之一及其任意组合：无线管理对象的性能数据、告警数据、系统日志。仅采集这些数据能够节省巡检设备的数据采集及分析压力，降低网络巡检对设备数据存储能力的要求。
在实际实施时，在当前的ToB无线网管系统中运用传统手段进行网络巡检，在执行一个200小区规模的巡检任务时，巡检装置至少需要配备1个虚拟CPU核心和2G的运行内存以及50G以上的硬盘空间。在此配置下，整个无线网管系统占用的资源可能会不断增加最终变得难以控制，整个无线网管系统的硬件成本也会大大增加。这种情况引发了诸多问题，如用户的采购成本升高、采购意向相应降低，以及无线网管系统硬件体积增大、民用航空航空器 等应用场景难以提供足够的空间来安装无线网管系统的硬件等。
若应用本实施方式中涉及的网络巡检方法，需要采集的数据量得到了大幅降低，占用的硬盘空间可以降低到20G以下。同时需要处理分析的数据也相应减少，巡检装置只需配备0.5核的虚拟CPU核心以及500M的运行内存，即可满足ToB无线网管系统的资源需求。本实施方式中涉及的网络巡检方法也为网络巡检在民用航空器领域在5G ToB网络中的应用提供了可能。
本实施方式首先根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检。首层的巡检项在全部巡检项中与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性最高。根据上述巡检生成巡检报告，进而根据巡检报告确定是否对下一层的巡检项进行巡检。若巡检报告指示无需对下一层的巡检项进行巡检，说明进行了首次巡检步骤的巡检已经能够确定无线管理对象的异常状态，因此不再进行对下一层的巡检项的巡检，结束网络巡检。在本实施方式中仅根据较少巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检就可以完成对无线管理对象的巡检，因此仅需采集较少的数据，能够降低采集数据的规模，避免网络巡检受设备存储能力的限制，减轻巡检设备的处理压力。
本申请的另一实施方式涉及一种网络巡检的方法。在本实施方式中，首次巡检步骤，包括：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高。根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。在巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项进行巡检的情况下，若下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长小于预设的每层巡检报告获取时长，则根据下一层的巡检项进行巡检，得到巡检报告，并重复执行中间轮询步骤；在完成根据最后一层的巡检项进行的巡检后，结束网络巡检。
下面对本实施例中的网络巡检的方法的实现细节进行具体的说明，以下内容仅为方便理解本方案的实现细节，并非实施本方案的必须。具体流程如图2所示，可包括如下步骤：
步骤201，首次巡检步骤：根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越靠前，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高。
不难发现，本实施方式中的步骤201与上一实施方式中的步骤101相同，因此上一实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效，在上一实施方式中所能达到的技术效果在本实施方式中也同样可以实现，为了减少重复，这里不再赘述。
步骤202，根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检。
在本步骤中，在巡检报告指示无需对下一层的巡检项进行巡检时，说明根据当前获取的巡检报告已经能够确定无线管理对象的异常状态，因此不再进行对下一层的巡检项的巡检，结束网络巡检。在巡检报告指示需要对下一层的巡检项进行巡检时，进行步骤203。
在一个例子中，巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况，可以是巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数未达到预设阈值。在本例中，巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数未达到预设阈值，即无需对无线管理对象进行维修更换，因此应继续进行巡检以更准确的诊断无线管理对象的故障情况。
步骤203，根据对应的巡检时长小于预设的每层巡检报告获取时长的下一层的巡检项进行巡检，得到巡检报告。
在一个例子中，本步骤中涉及的下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长可以根据该层巡检项对 应的巡检时长与硬件配置的函数关系确定。巡检项对应的巡检时长与硬件配置的函数关系可以在首次巡检步骤之前为每个巡检项进行预先设置。
根据首层外其他层次的巡检项进行巡检需要的数据可能包括无线管理对象的性能数据、告警数据、系统日志、感知数据、诊断数据、信令数据等。巡检项对应的巡检时长即为采集并分析这些所需数据需要花费的时长。
在实际实施时，我们可以将每层巡检报告获取时长设定为2个小时。可以使得运行维护人员能够在2个小时获取到巡检报告，并根据进行每层巡检生成的新的巡检报告进一步了解5G无线网络的异常状况，在尽可能短的时间内完成巡检维护工作。也可以根据每层巡检项对应的巡检时长的不同，而将每层巡检报告获取时长设置为不同的时长。能够更好的适应不同层次的巡检项的需要。对于根据每一层次的巡检项进行的巡检，将可以将生成的巡检报告统一更新到最终的巡检报告中，使得在网络巡检结束后能够获取一个完整的巡检报告。
步骤204，判断上一步骤中的巡检项的层次是否最后一层。
在本步骤中，若上一次巡检中是根据最后一层的巡检项进行巡检，则说明已无巡检项可供巡检，因此结束网络巡检。若上一步骤中的巡检项的层次并非最后一层，则执行步骤202。
本实施方式涉及的网络巡检方法在实际实施时可以由一无线巡检装置执行，该无线巡检装置可以包括：用于对每一个巡检项的巡检层次和巡检项需要采集和分析的数据进行定义的巡检项定义模块；用于对每一个巡检项的巡检时长随硬件配置变化而变化的关系进行确定的函数关系确定模块；用于在巡检项确定模块的控制下对根据巡检项进行巡检所需的数据进行采集的数据采集模块；用于分析数据采集模块采集的数据，并将分析的无线管理对象异常状态提供给巡检项确定模块的巡检分析模块；用于确定在每一层次执行的巡检项并通知巡检报告生成模块生成巡检报告的巡检项确定模块；用于在巡检项确定模块的控制下，依据巡检分析模块的分析结果生成巡检报告的巡检报告生成模块。
本实施方式首先根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检。首层的巡检项在全部巡检项中与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性最高。根据上述巡检生成巡检报告，进而根据巡检报告确定是否对下一层的巡检项进行巡检。若巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项进行巡检，则对下一层中的对应的巡检时长小于预设的每层巡检报告获取时长的巡检项进行巡检。能够使得每一轮的巡检满足用户的时间要求，保证在时间限制能能够获取巡检报告，进一步节省网络巡检花费的时间。能够使得当前在ToC网络中的巡检设备能够应用到ToB网络中，同时实现满足ToB网络和ToC网络中用户的网络巡检需求。
本申请的一实施方式涉及一种网络巡检装置，如图3所示，包括：
首次巡检模块301，用于根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，巡检项的层次越高，巡检项与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；
中间轮询模块302，用于根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并在巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
在一个例子中，首次巡检模块301在根据首层的巡检项进行巡检时需要采集的数据均为非实时采集数据。
在一个例子中，中间轮询模块302还可以用于在根据巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检之后，在巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项进行巡检的情 况下，若下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长小于预设的每层巡检报告获取时长，则根据下一层的巡检项进行巡检，得到巡检报告，并重复执行中间轮询步骤；在完成根据最后一层的巡检项进行的巡检后，结束网络巡检。
在本例中，下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长可以根据该层巡检项对应的巡检时长与硬件配置的函数关系确定。
在一个例子中，对于中间轮询模块302，巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况，可以包括以下之一：巡检报告指示无线管理对象无异常、巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数达到预设阈值；巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检的情况，可以包括：巡检报告指示无线管理对象故障且故障指数未达到预设阈值。
在一个例子中，网络巡检装置还可以包括：巡检层次确定模块(图中未示出)，用于当巡检为对一组多个无线管理对象进行巡检时，在首次巡检步骤前确定对一组多个无线管理对象进行巡检所需的巡检项以及所需的巡检项的层次；其中，确定所需的巡检项的层次，可以包括：对于每个无线管理对象，确定对其进行巡检所需的巡检项的层次；在巡检项是多个无线管理对象的所需的巡检项的情况下，巡检项的层次根据确定的多个层次中最高的一个确定。
在一个例子中，首次巡检模块301在根据首层的巡检项进行巡检时需要采集的数据，包括以下之一及其任意组合：无线管理对象的性能数据、告警数据、系统日志。
本实施方式提供的网络巡检装置首先根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检。首层的巡检项在全部巡检项中与无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性最高。根据上述巡检生成巡检报告，进而根据巡检报告确定是否对下一层的巡检项进行巡检。若巡检报告指示无需对下一层的巡检项进行巡检，说明进行了首次巡检步骤的巡检已经能够确定无线管理对象的异常状态，因此不再进行对下一层的巡检项的巡检，结束网络巡检。在本实施方式中仅根据较少巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检就可以完成对无线管理对象的巡检，因此仅需采集较少的数据，能够降低采集数据的规模，避免网络巡检受设备存储能力的限制，减轻巡检设备的处理压力。
值得一提的是，本申请上述实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块，在实际应用中，一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元，也可以是一个物理单元的一部分，还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外，为了突出本申请的创新部分，本实施方式中并没有将与解决本申请所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入，但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。
本申请的实施例还提供一种电子设备，如图4所示，包括至少一个处理器401；以及，与至少一个处理器401通信连接的存储器402；其中，存储器402存储有可被至少一个处理器401执行的指令，指令被至少一个处理器401执行，以使至少一个处理器401能够执行上述网络巡检的方法。
其中，存储器402和处理器401采用总线方式连接，总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，总线将一个或多个处理器401和存储器402的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件，也可以是多个元件，比如多个接收器和发送器，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器401处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输，进一步，天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器401。
处理器401负责管理总线和通常的处理，还可以提供各种功能，包括定时，外围接口，电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器402可以被用于存储处理器401在执行操作时所使用的数据。
上述产品可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果，未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节，可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。
本申请的实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述网络巡检的方法。
本领域技术人员可以理解，实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称“ROM”)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
上述实施例是提供给本领域普通技术人员来实现和使用本申请的，本领域普通技术人员可以在不脱离本申请的发明思想的情况下，对上述实施例做出种种修改或变化，因而本申请的保护范围并不被上述实施例所限，而应该符合权利要求书所提到的创新性特征的最大范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种网络巡检的方法，包括：
    首次巡检步骤和中间轮询步骤；
    (101)所述首次巡检步骤，包括：
    根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，所述巡检项的层次越高，所述巡检项与所述无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；
    (102)所述中间轮询步骤，包括：
    根据所述巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检，并在所述巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，在根据所述首层的巡检项进行所述巡检时需要采集的数据均为非实时采集数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，在(102)所述中间轮询步骤中，在所述根据所述巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检之后，还包括：
    在所述巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项进行所述巡检的情况下，若下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长小于预设的每层巡检报告获取时长，则根据所述下一层的巡检项进行所述巡检，得到巡检报告，并重复执行所述中间轮询步骤；
    在完成根据最后一层的巡检项进行的所述巡检后，结束所述网络巡检。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，所述下一层的巡检项对应的巡检时长根据该层巡检项对应的巡检时长与硬件配置的函数关系确定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，所述巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检的情况，包括以下之一：
    所述巡检报告指示所述无线管理对象无异常、所述巡检报告指示所述无线管理对象故障且故障指数达到预设阈值；
    所述巡检报告指示需要根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检的情况，包括：
    所述巡检报告指示所述无线管理对象故障且所述故障指数未达到所述预设阈值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，当所述巡检为对一组多个无线管理对象进行巡检时，在所述首次巡检步骤前还包括：确定对一组多个无线管理对象进行所述巡检所需的巡检项以及所述所需的巡检项的层次；
    其中，所述确定所述所需的巡检项的层次，包括：
    对于每个无线管理对象，确定对其进行所述巡检所需的巡检项的层次；
    在巡检项是多个无线管理对象的所述所需的巡检项的情况下，所述巡检项的层次根据确定的多个层次中最高的一个确定。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的网络巡检的方法，其中，在根据所述首层的巡检项进行所述巡检时需要采集的数据，包括以下之一及其任意组合：所述无线管理对象的性能数据、告警数据、系统日志。
  8. 一种网络巡检装置，包括：
    首次巡检模块(301)，用于根据首层的巡检项对无线管理对象进行巡检，并生成巡检报告；其中，所述巡检项的层次越高，所述巡检项与所述无线管理对象的异常状态的相关性越高；
    中间轮询模块(302)，用于根据所述巡检报告确定是否根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检，并在所述巡检报告指示无需根据下一层的巡检项对所述无线管理对象进行所述巡检的情况下，结束网络巡检。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括：
    至少一个处理器(401)；以及，
    与所述至少一个处理器(401)通信连接的存储器(402)；其中，
    所述存储器(402)存储有可被所述至少一个处理器(401)执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器(401)执行，以使所述至少一个处理器(401)能够执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的网络巡检的方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的网络巡检的方法。
PCT/CN2022/127528 2021-12-06 2022-10-26 网络巡检的方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 WO2023103627A1 (zh)

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