WO2023103588A1 - Folding outdoor cart - Google Patents

Folding outdoor cart Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103588A1
WO2023103588A1 PCT/CN2022/125607 CN2022125607W WO2023103588A1 WO 2023103588 A1 WO2023103588 A1 WO 2023103588A1 CN 2022125607 W CN2022125607 W CN 2022125607W WO 2023103588 A1 WO2023103588 A1 WO 2023103588A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support arm
base
foldable
arm unit
yoke
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/125607
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晨鹿
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赵晨鹿
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Publication date
Application filed by 赵晨鹿 filed Critical 赵晨鹿
Publication of WO2023103588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103588A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an outdoor cart in the mechanical field, and in particular to a foldable outdoor cart.
  • Outdoor trolleys are currently widely used tools that facilitate people's daily life, and are often used in outdoor camping activities.
  • outdoor activities such as camping, there are high requirements on the luggage handling tool, not only requiring it to be able to adapt to the outdoor environment, but also requiring the tool to be durable, have a large capacity, and be suitable for storage to save storage space.
  • a foldable outdoor cart which includes: a base, a fixed rotating shaft, a support arm unit, a wheel axle fixture, and wheels, wherein the foldable outdoor cart includes a plurality of the above-mentioned support arm units, and the above-mentioned support arm unit includes Supporting arms, each of the above-mentioned supporting arm units is connected to the base and the axle fixing part through the above-mentioned fixed rotating shaft; the above-mentioned wheels are fixed on the above-mentioned wheel axle fixing part, and when in use, the above-mentioned wheels support the entire foldable outdoor cart, In the process of opening and storing the foldable outdoor cart, the above-mentioned support arms of each of the above-mentioned support arm units form a linkage.
  • the four support arm units are arranged in an X shape when in use.
  • each of the above-mentioned support arm units is connected to the base and the wheel shaft fixing member through four fixed rotation shafts, and the above-mentioned fixed rotation shaft or its extension forms four intersection points with a plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation shaft. Secondary connect these intersections to form a parallelogram.
  • each of the above-mentioned support arm units includes two support arms
  • the above-mentioned two support arms are respectively an upper support arm and a lower support arm
  • the above-mentioned multiple support arms The arm includes an upper support arm, a lower support arm and other support arms, and the other support arms are longitudinally arranged side by side between the above-mentioned upper support arm and the above-mentioned lower support arm, or, the above-mentioned other support arms are arranged side by side laterally between the above-mentioned upper support arm and/or Or on the horizontal extension plane of the respective planes of the above-mentioned lower support arms.
  • the upper surface of the support arm unit and the upper surface of the base are basically kept on the same level, so that the structure of the foldable outdoor cart remains stable;
  • an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the structure of the support arm unit starts to be retracted.
  • the support arm unit and the axle fixing member are in a vertical state.
  • the above-mentioned support arm unit is a yoke unit and/or a connecting rod.
  • the above-mentioned support arm unit is a yoke unit, each of the above-mentioned yoke units includes two yokes, and is arranged in two layers.
  • the upper layer of the foldable outdoor cart includes four upper yokes, and the lower layer includes four lower yokes.
  • the yoke, the two ends of the upper yoke are respectively connected to the base and the axle fixing piece through the upper yoke fixed rotating shaft, and the two ends of the lower yoke are respectively connected to the above base and the wheel axle fixing piece through the lower yoke fixed rotating shaft
  • the above-mentioned upper yoke and the above-mentioned lower yoke in each of the above-mentioned yoke units are connected to the corresponding above-mentioned fixed rotation shafts
  • these fixed rotation shafts or their extension lines form a plurality of intersection points with the plane perpendicular to these fixed rotation shafts, sequentially These intersections are connected to form a parallelogram; wherein during the opening and storage process of the above-mentioned foldable outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the above-mentioned upper yoke and the above-mentioned lower yoke of each of the above-mentioned yoke units;
  • a slanting rod is
  • the structure of the four sets of double wishbone is opened, the lower end of the above-mentioned oblique rod in each set of double wishbone and the above-mentioned sliding shaft in the chute move along the above-mentioned chute, when fully opened, the above-mentioned sliding
  • the shaft drives the lower end of the above-mentioned inclined rod to move to the outer end of the above-mentioned chute and withstand the outer end of the above-mentioned chute, and plays a supporting role when the above-mentioned base is subjected to downward pressure.
  • an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the four sets of double wishbone are retracted under the action of gravity, and the lower end of the above-mentioned oblique rod in each set of double wishbone and the above-mentioned sliding shaft in the chute are aligned along the above-mentioned
  • the chute moves to the inner end of the chute, and when fully withdrawn, the above-mentioned oblique rod and the above-mentioned sliding shaft move to the inner end of the chute, and the above-mentioned four sets of double wishbone are in a vertical state.
  • the edge of the base abuts against a portion of the yoke unit close to the base.
  • the foldable outdoor cart of the utility model adopts the X-shaped arrangement of the support arm unit structure to replace the existing lateral cross bar support mode, which has the functions of the existing similar products; at the same time, under the premise of ensuring the function and stability,
  • the volume of the foldable outdoor cart is reduced after being stored, thereby reducing the occupied interior space of the car by the foldable outdoor cart after being stored, and improving the utilization rate of the interior space of the car.
  • Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a single set of double wishbone in an open state of a foldable outdoor cart according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a foldable outdoor cart in a storage state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the foldable outdoor cart according to an embodiment of the present invention in actual use.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the utility model provides a foldable outdoor cart, wherein "foldable” means that it can be easily folded or disassembled when stored, and can be easily reassembled or opened when used again, but it is not limited to this meaning , It also includes a broad concept, for example, the outdoor cart can be opened to an appropriate degree (not fully opened) according to actual needs during use, and in addition, the outdoor cart is "foldable” as a whole or partial parts are “foldable”.
  • the foldable outdoor cart of the utility model comprises: a base, a fixed rotating shaft, a support arm unit, a wheel shaft fixing part, and wheels.
  • the above-mentioned base is used to connect each support arm unit, and the number of the base is not particularly limited, as long as it can facilitate the opening of each support arm unit and can support the cargo carried by the cart, it can be 1 or more than 2.
  • the shape of the above-mentioned base is not particularly limited, as long as the technical effect of the utility model can be realized, it can be adjusted appropriately according to the width of the support arm unit, etc.
  • the shape of the base of the outdoor cart of the utility model includes But not limited to octagon (such as irregular octagon, regular octagon), hexagon (such as irregular hexagon, regular hexagon), pentagon (such as irregular pentagon, regular pentagon ) and quadrilaterals (such as parallelograms, rectangles, squares), etc.
  • the shape of the base can be quadrangular or hexagonal, preferably hexagonal.
  • the support arm unit can also be in a shape such as a circle, as long as the support arm unit can be firmly connected.
  • the size of the base can be suitably large to replace the slanting rod to support the fully opened X-shaped support arm unit.
  • the number of the above-mentioned support arm units is not particularly limited, as long as it can be opened smoothly and the entire outdoor cart is stabilized, there is no special limit, and it can be odd or even. From the perspective of stability, the number is preferably even.
  • the support arm unit The number can be four, six, eight, etc., and is preferably four in terms of simple structure, light weight, and convenience for storage.
  • the lengths of the above-mentioned support arm units can be different or completely the same, as long as the whole cart can be stabilized in the use state, there is no special limitation.
  • the number of the above-mentioned support arm units is four, in the state of use, preferably the four support arm units are arranged in an X shape (here, also including the situation of "ten" shape); when the length of the support arm units is not At the same time, it is preferable that the two opposing support arm units have the same length, wherein one set of opposing two supporting arm units is relatively long, and the other set of opposing supporting arm units is relatively short, but it is not limited thereto. More preferably, the lengths of the support arm units are exactly the same.
  • each support arm unit is fully opened, if the far end (the end away from the base) of each support arm unit is connected, it is preferably to form a square, rectangle, parallelogram, etc. .
  • Each support arm unit includes two or more support arms (for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc.).
  • the arrangement position between each support arm that each support arm unit comprises is not particularly limited, for example, when each support arm unit comprises 2 support arms, these 2 support arms are arranged up and down or parallel (arranged side by side) On the horizontal extension plane of the plane where the support arm is located), when the two support arms are arranged up and down, two of the support arms are respectively the upper support arm and the lower support arm; when each support arm unit contains 3 support arms, The 3 support arms can be arranged up, middle and down; when each support arm unit includes 4 support arms, the 4 support arms can be arranged up, down, left and right.
  • the way of arrangement is not limited to this.
  • the support arm contained in the support arm unit is respectively connected to the base and the axle fixing part through the fixed rotating shaft, wherein the supporting arm is connected to the fixed rotating shaft to form a connection point, and each connection point Connected in sequence to form an internal space
  • the space can be in the same plane or three-dimensional, the shape of the space is not particularly limited, it can be random or regular, as long as the foldable The outdoor cart can be opened and stored smoothly.
  • the above-mentioned support arm unit is connected to the base and the wheel axle fixing member respectively through four fixed rotation axes, and the fixed rotation axes or their extension lines form four intersection points with the plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation axes, in order Connecting these intersections forms a parallelogram.
  • the number of fixed rotating shafts is not limited thereto, as long as the fixed connection with the support arm unit can be ensured, and the cart can be opened and stored smoothly.
  • the shape of the support arm of each support arm unit is not particularly limited, as long as the upper surface of each support arm unit and the upper surface of the above-mentioned base can be basically kept on the same level when each support arm unit is opened, when the utility model
  • the outdoor cart includes a tilt bar
  • the supporting arm unit is a fork arm
  • the shape of the fork arm is a "Y" shape, but it is not limited thereto.
  • a chute can be set on each support arm, so that the sliding shaft at the lower end of the diagonal bar can move freely in the chute.
  • the length of the chute is such that when the support arm unit is fully opened, the sliding shaft at the lower end of the slant bar just abuts against the end of the chute, thereby fixing the entire support arm unit, but it is not limited to this method.
  • the upper end of the oblique rod is connected to the base, and the specific connection method is not particularly limited, as long as the upper end of the oblique rod can be fixed and the lower end of the oblique rod can abut against the end of the chute.
  • the upper end of the oblique rod can be fixed on the base, or on the fixed rotating shaft of the upper wishbone, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the positional relationship between the above-mentioned support arm unit and the above-mentioned base is not particularly limited when in use, as long as it can be opened and stored smoothly, and the support arm unit can fully support the The base will do.
  • the above-mentioned support arm unit can be located below the plane where the base is located, or can be on the same plane as the base.
  • the upper surface of the support arm unit and the upper surface of the base are kept on almost the same level.
  • the supporting arm unit is preferably a fork arm unit and/or a connecting rod.
  • the support arm units can all be yoke units, or all can be connecting rods, or one part can be yoke units and the other part can be connecting rods.
  • a chute can be set on each connecting rod, so that the sliding shaft at the lower end of the oblique rod can move freely in the chute, at this time, the chute
  • the length of the connecting rod is such that when the connecting rod is fully opened, the sliding shaft at the lower end of the slanting rod just abuts against the end of the chute, thereby fixing the entire connecting rod, but it is not limited to this method.
  • the utility model provides a foldable outdoor cart, which includes four yoke units arranged in an X shape, and each yoke unit is respectively connected to the base and the wheel shaft through a fixed rotating shaft.
  • the fixing parts are connected; during the opening and storage process of the foldable outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the fork arms of each fork arm unit.
  • the structure of the yoke unit is opened, and the upper surface of the aforementioned yoke unit and the upper surface of the aforementioned base are basically kept on the same level, and when fully opened, the foldable outdoor cart
  • the structure of the car remains stable; in the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the structure of the yoke unit begins to retract.
  • the yoke unit and the wheel axle fixture are in a vertical state, preferably a vertical state.
  • the foldable outdoor cart comprises eight fork arms, which are arranged in an upper and lower two-layer layout, and are arranged in an X shape as a whole when fully opened, wherein,
  • the upper layer is four upper yokes (2)
  • the lower layer is four lower yokes (3)
  • each upper yoke (2) and each corresponding lower yoke (3) form a group of double yokes (that is, one wishbone unit), a total of four sets of double wishbone (that is, four wishbone units), and the two ends of the upper wishbone (2) respectively fix the rotating shaft (6, 6.2) and the base (1) and the axle fixing parts through the upper wishbone (5) mutual shaft connection
  • the two ends of the lower wishbone (3) are respectively axially connected with the base (1) and the wheel shaft fixing member (5) through the lower wishbone fixed rotating shaft (6.1, 6.3), so that each wishbone can be moved along the axis rotation, the upper yoke (2) and lower yoke (3)
  • the foldable outdoor cart of the utility model includes two states: an open state (or a working state) and a storage state.
  • a linkage is formed between the upper fork (2) and the lower fork (3) of each fork unit;
  • a slanting rod (4) is arranged between the upper yoke (2) and the lower yoke (3) of the arm unit, the upper end (4.1) of the slanting rod is connected to the fixed rotating shaft (6) of the upper yoke, and the lower end (4.2) of the slanting rod It is connected with the sliding shaft (6.4) in the chute (8), so that the sliding shaft (6.4) can move freely in the chute (8);
  • the wheels (9) and accessories (10) are respectively inserted into the wheel shaft fixing parts (5 ) on the axle socket (7) and accessories socket (7.1), and the wheel (9) is fixed on the axle fixture (5).
  • the structures of four sets of double wishbone are opened, and the lower ends of the diagonal bars in each set of double wishbone ( 4.2) and the sliding shaft (6.4) move along the chute (8), when fully opened, the sliding shaft (6.4) drives the lower end of the inclined rod (4.2) to move to the outer end of the chute (8) (the end away from the base (1)) And abut against the outer end of the chute (8), and play a supporting role when the base (1) is under downward pressure; during its storage, as shown in Figure 3, an upward pulling force is applied to the base (1), four groups The double wishbone is withdrawn under the action of gravity, and the lower end (4.2) and the sliding shaft (6.4) of each set of double wishbone move toward its inner end (the end close to the base (1)) along the chute (8), completely When retracting, the oblique rod (4) and the slide shaft (6.4) move to the inner end of the chute (8), and the
  • detachably fixed Ways include but are not limited to screw tightening, buckle locking, and the like.
  • brakes and/or braking devices can also be installed on the wheels (9) to play the role of making the outdoor cart brake and stop smoothly.
  • the accessory (10) is an elongated rod, bar or plate (such as an elongated narrow plate), a shelter, preferably a tarpaulin, is arranged around the accessory (10).
  • the space size range of the items contained in the foldable outdoor cart is properly selected according to the size of the base of the present invention, the yoke unit, and the accessories (10), for example, it can be 600mm ⁇ 300mm ⁇ 300mm to 2000mm ⁇ 1000mm ⁇ 1000mm, Wherein as an embodiment, its size is 830mm ⁇ 460mm ⁇ 500mm, but not limited thereto.
  • the material of the accessories (10) is not particularly limited, as long as it does not affect the portability of the utility model outdoor cart, its material includes but not limited to plastics, metals (such as aluminum alloy, etc.).
  • the material of the tarpaulin is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can select a suitable tarpaulin according to needs.
  • the tarpaulin may include but not limited to woven and non-woven fabrics, and may include but not limited to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic or nylon-like materials.
  • the number of slanting bars (4) is 1 to 4, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the foldable outdoor cart is a foldable outdoor cart, such as an outdoor camping cart/trailer, a supermarket shopping cart/trailer, a portable grocery shopping cart/trailer, etc. .
  • the foldable outdoor cart adopts a multi-yoke structure to replace the traditional lateral cross support structure; on the premise of ensuring the function and stability, the outdoor cart can be compressed
  • the volume after storage improves the space utilization rate of the car, especially the camping vehicle, occupied by the outdoor cart after storage.
  • the foldable outdoor cart of the present invention also includes a telescopic pull rod (11) for manpower driving, in addition, the accessories (10) and the telescopic cross bar (12) form a supporting structure, It is fixed by the lock cap (13), and the whole supporting structure is surrounded by a tarpaulin etc. to form an internal storage space.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state, wherein the foldable outdoor cart uses four sets of connecting rods (14) (double connecting rods), and in the use state, Four groups of connecting rods are fully opened and abut against the base, thereby fixing four groups of connecting rods (14).
  • connecting rods (14) double connecting rods

Abstract

A folding outdoor cart, comprising a base (1), fixing rotating shafts, support arm units, wheel shaft fixing pieces (5), and wheels (9), wherein the folding outdoor cart comprises a plurality of support arm units; each support arm unit comprises a support arm; each support arm unit is connected to the base (1) and each wheel shaft fixing piece (5) by means of the fixing rotating shafts; the wheels (9) are fixed on the wheel shaft fixing pieces (5); when in a use state, the wheels (9) support the whole folding outdoor cart; and in the unfolding and folding processes of the folding outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the support arms of each support arm unit.

Description

可折叠式户外推车foldable outdoor cart 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械领域的户外推车,并且特别地涉及可折叠式户外推车。The utility model relates to an outdoor cart in the mechanical field, and in particular to a foldable outdoor cart.
背景技术Background technique
户外推车是目前广泛使用的方便人们日常生活的工具,经常应用于户外野营活动中。在例如野营等户外活动中,对行李搬运工具要求较高,不仅要求其能够适应户外的环境,还要求该工具结实耐用,容量大,且适于收纳以节省存放空间。Outdoor trolleys are currently widely used tools that facilitate people's daily life, and are often used in outdoor camping activities. In outdoor activities such as camping, there are high requirements on the luggage handling tool, not only requiring it to be able to adapt to the outdoor environment, but also requiring the tool to be durable, have a large capacity, and be suitable for storage to save storage space.
目前大部分户外推车均采用侧向交叉杆支撑方式,即平行设置侧部支撑组件,侧部支撑组件之间设置有交叉杆总成。这样,导致户外推车收纳后体积较大,过度占用汽车内部空间,降低该汽车的内部空间利用率。At present, most outdoor carts adopt a lateral cross-bar support method, that is, side support assemblies are arranged in parallel, and cross-bar assemblies are arranged between the side support assemblies. In this way, the volume of the outdoor trolley is relatively large after storage, excessively occupying the interior space of the car, and reducing the utilization rate of the interior space of the car.
如何对户外推车进行改进以减少收纳后的户外推车占用汽车内部空间,从而提高汽车的内部空间利用率,成为目前亟待解决的问题。因此,急需开发一种收纳后占用汽车内部空间小以提高汽车的内部空间利用率的户外推车。How to improve the outdoor carts so as to reduce the space occupied by the stored outdoor carts, thereby improving the utilization rate of the interior space of the car, has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, be badly in need of developing a kind of outdoor stroller that takes up the interior space of automobile and takes up the interior space utilization ratio of automobile after a kind of storage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术的上述问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种可折叠式户外推车,其包括:底座、固定旋转轴、支撑臂单元、轮轴固定件、轮子,其中,该可折叠式户外推车包括多个上述支撑臂单元,上述支撑臂单元包括支撑臂,每个上述支撑臂单元通过上述固定旋转轴与底座和轮轴固定件相互连接;上述轮子固定在上述轮轴固定件上,在使用状态时,上述轮子支撑整个该可折叠式户外推车,在该可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个上述支撑臂单元的上述支撑臂之间形成联动。A foldable outdoor cart, which includes: a base, a fixed rotating shaft, a support arm unit, a wheel axle fixture, and wheels, wherein the foldable outdoor cart includes a plurality of the above-mentioned support arm units, and the above-mentioned support arm unit includes Supporting arms, each of the above-mentioned supporting arm units is connected to the base and the axle fixing part through the above-mentioned fixed rotating shaft; the above-mentioned wheels are fixed on the above-mentioned wheel axle fixing part, and when in use, the above-mentioned wheels support the entire foldable outdoor cart, In the process of opening and storing the foldable outdoor cart, the above-mentioned support arms of each of the above-mentioned support arm units form a linkage.
优选地,上述支撑臂单元为四个,在使用状态时四个支撑臂单元以X形布置。Preferably, there are four support arm units, and the four support arm units are arranged in an X shape when in use.
优选地,上述每个所述支撑臂单元通过4个上述固定旋转轴与底座和轮轴固定件相互连接,上述固定旋转轴或其延长线与垂直所述固定旋转轴的平面形成4个交点,顺次连接这些交点形成平行四边形。Preferably, each of the above-mentioned support arm units is connected to the base and the wheel shaft fixing member through four fixed rotation shafts, and the above-mentioned fixed rotation shaft or its extension forms four intersection points with a plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation shaft. Secondary connect these intersections to form a parallelogram.
优选地,当每个上述支撑臂单元包括两个支撑臂时,上述两个支撑臂分别为上支撑臂和下支撑臂;当每个上述支撑臂单元包括多个支撑臂时,上述多个支撑臂包括上支撑臂、下支撑臂和其它支撑臂,上述其它支撑臂纵向并列布置于上述上支撑臂和上述下支撑臂之间,或者,上述其它支撑臂横向并列布置于上述上支撑臂和/或上述下支撑臂各自所在平面的横向延伸平面上。Preferably, when each of the above-mentioned support arm units includes two support arms, the above-mentioned two support arms are respectively an upper support arm and a lower support arm; when each of the above-mentioned support arm units includes multiple support arms, the above-mentioned multiple support arms The arm includes an upper support arm, a lower support arm and other support arms, and the other support arms are longitudinally arranged side by side between the above-mentioned upper support arm and the above-mentioned lower support arm, or, the above-mentioned other support arms are arranged side by side laterally between the above-mentioned upper support arm and/or Or on the horizontal extension plane of the respective planes of the above-mentioned lower support arms.
优选地,在上述打开过程中,上述支撑臂单元完全打开时,上述支撑臂单元的上表面与上述底座的上表面基本保持在同一水平面上,使得上述可折叠式户外推车的结构保持稳固;在上述收纳过程中,对上述底座施加向上的拉力,上述支撑臂单元的结构开始收回,完全收回时上述支撑臂单元和上述轮轴固定件呈垂直状态。Preferably, during the opening process, when the support arm unit is fully opened, the upper surface of the support arm unit and the upper surface of the base are basically kept on the same level, so that the structure of the foldable outdoor cart remains stable; During the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the structure of the support arm unit starts to be retracted. When fully retracted, the support arm unit and the axle fixing member are in a vertical state.
优选地,上述支撑臂单元为叉臂单元和/或连杆。Preferably, the above-mentioned support arm unit is a yoke unit and/or a connecting rod.
优选地,上述支撑臂单元为叉臂单元,每个上述叉臂单元包括两个叉臂,呈上下两层布局,可折叠式户外推车的上层包括四个上叉臂,下层包括四个下叉臂,上述上叉臂两端分别通过上叉臂固定旋转轴与底座和轮轴固定件相互连接,上述下叉臂两端分别通过下叉臂固定旋转轴与上述底座和上述轮轴固定件相互连接,每个上述叉臂单元中的上述上叉臂和上述下叉臂与相应的上述固定旋转轴连接,这些固定旋转轴或其延长线与垂直这些固定旋转轴的平面形成多个交点,顺次连接这些交点形成平行四边形;其中在上述可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个上述叉臂单元的上述上叉臂和上述下叉臂之间形成联动;在每个上述叉臂单元的上述上叉臂和上述下叉臂之间设置斜杆,斜杆包括斜杆上端、下端和滑动轴。Preferably, the above-mentioned support arm unit is a yoke unit, each of the above-mentioned yoke units includes two yokes, and is arranged in two layers. The upper layer of the foldable outdoor cart includes four upper yokes, and the lower layer includes four lower yokes. The yoke, the two ends of the upper yoke are respectively connected to the base and the axle fixing piece through the upper yoke fixed rotating shaft, and the two ends of the lower yoke are respectively connected to the above base and the wheel axle fixing piece through the lower yoke fixed rotating shaft , the above-mentioned upper yoke and the above-mentioned lower yoke in each of the above-mentioned yoke units are connected to the corresponding above-mentioned fixed rotation shafts, and these fixed rotation shafts or their extension lines form a plurality of intersection points with the plane perpendicular to these fixed rotation shafts, sequentially These intersections are connected to form a parallelogram; wherein during the opening and storage process of the above-mentioned foldable outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the above-mentioned upper yoke and the above-mentioned lower yoke of each of the above-mentioned yoke units; A slanting rod is arranged between the upper yoke and the lower yoke of the unit, and the slanting rod includes an upper end, a lower end of the slanting rod and a sliding shaft.
优选地,在上述打开过程中,上述四组双叉臂的结构打开,每组双叉臂中的上述斜杆下端与滑槽内的上述滑动轴沿上述滑槽移动,完全打开时,上述滑动轴带动上述斜杆下端移动至上述滑槽外端并顶住上述滑槽外端,在上述底座受向下压力时起支撑作用。Preferably, during the opening process, the structure of the four sets of double wishbone is opened, the lower end of the above-mentioned oblique rod in each set of double wishbone and the above-mentioned sliding shaft in the chute move along the above-mentioned chute, when fully opened, the above-mentioned sliding The shaft drives the lower end of the above-mentioned inclined rod to move to the outer end of the above-mentioned chute and withstand the outer end of the above-mentioned chute, and plays a supporting role when the above-mentioned base is subjected to downward pressure.
优选地,在上述收纳过程中,对上述底座施加向上的拉力,上述四组双叉臂在重力作用下收回,每组双叉臂中的上述斜杆下端与滑槽内的上述滑动轴沿上述滑槽向上述滑槽的内端移动,完全收回时,上述斜杆和上述滑动轴移动至上述滑槽的内端,上述四组双叉臂均呈垂直状态。Preferably, during the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the four sets of double wishbone are retracted under the action of gravity, and the lower end of the above-mentioned oblique rod in each set of double wishbone and the above-mentioned sliding shaft in the chute are aligned along the above-mentioned The chute moves to the inner end of the chute, and when fully withdrawn, the above-mentioned oblique rod and the above-mentioned sliding shaft move to the inner end of the chute, and the above-mentioned four sets of double wishbone are in a vertical state.
优选地,在使用状态时,上述底座的边缘与上述叉臂单元的靠近底座的部分相抵接。Preferably, in a state of use, the edge of the base abuts against a portion of the yoke unit close to the base.
本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车采用X形布置的支撑臂单元结构来替代现有侧向交叉杆支撑方式,其具备现有同类产品的功能;同时在保证功能和稳定性的前提下,减小可折叠式户外推车收纳后的体积,从而降低收纳后的可折叠式户外推车占用汽车的内部空间,并且提高汽车的内部空间利用率。The foldable outdoor cart of the utility model adopts the X-shaped arrangement of the support arm unit structure to replace the existing lateral cross bar support mode, which has the functions of the existing similar products; at the same time, under the premise of ensuring the function and stability, The volume of the foldable outdoor cart is reduced after being stored, thereby reducing the occupied interior space of the car by the foldable outdoor cart after being stored, and improving the utilization rate of the interior space of the car.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面,通过特定实施方案并且结合附图来详细描述本实用新型,但本实用新型并不因此而受任何限制。并且,本实用新型可折叠式户外推车的结构并不严格地受附图结构所示比例的限制,其结构比例可根据需要进行适当调整,只要能够实现本实用新型的目的即可。其中:Below, the utility model is described in detail through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereby. Moreover, the structure of the foldable outdoor cart of the present invention is not strictly limited by the proportions shown in the accompanying drawings, and its structural proportions can be appropriately adjusted as required, as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved. in:
图1显示本实用新型的一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在打开状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2显示本实用新型的一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在打开状态下的单组双叉臂的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a single set of double wishbone in an open state of a foldable outdoor cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示本实用新型的一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在收纳状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a foldable outdoor cart in a storage state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4显示本实用新型的一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在实际使用时的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the foldable outdoor cart according to an embodiment of the present invention in actual use.
图5显示本实用新型的另一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在打开状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、底座;1. Base;
2、上叉臂;2. Upper wishbone;
3、下叉臂;3. Lower wishbone;
4、斜杆;4. Inclined rod;
4.1、斜杆上端;4.1, the upper end of the inclined rod;
4.2、斜杆下端;4.2, the lower end of the inclined rod;
5、轮轴固定件;5. Axle fixing parts;
6和6.2、上叉臂固定旋转轴;6 and 6.2, the upper wishbone fixed rotation axis;
6.1和6.3、下叉臂固定旋转轴;6.1 and 6.3, lower wishbone fixed rotation axis;
6.4、滑动轴;6.4. Sliding shaft;
7、轮轴插孔;7. Axle socket;
7.1、配件插孔;7.1. Accessory socket;
8、滑槽;8. Chute;
9、轮子;9. Wheels;
10、配件;10. Accessories;
11、伸缩拉杆;11. Telescopic pull rod;
12、伸缩横杆;12. Telescopic cross bar;
13、锁帽。13. Lock cap.
14、连杆14. Connecting rod
相同或类似的附图标记代表相同或类似的结构部件和/或组件。The same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar structural parts and/or assemblies.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施方案中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方案仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施方案,而不是全部的实施方案。基于本实用新型中的实施方案,本领域技术人员在不付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方案,都落入本实用新型所保护的范围之内。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. implementation plan. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本实用新型中使用的关于方向的术语“上”、“中”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“向上”、“向下”、“上层”、“下层”、“横向”、“纵向”、“侧向”、“两端”、“上端”、“下端”、“内端”、“外端”、“远端”、“近端”、“并列”、“并行”具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,在此不再赘述。另外,本实用新型中使用的科技术语“连接”、“固定”、“插入”、“联动”、“打开”、“收纳”、“收回”、“垂直状态”、“竖直状态”等具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,在此不再详述。本实用新型中,“使用状态”、“打开状态”或“工 作状态”均是指可折叠式户外推车完全打开所呈现的状态。It should be noted that the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "left", "right", "upward", "downward", "upper", "lower" used in the present utility model ", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "lateral", "both ends", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "distal", "near", "side by side " and "parallel" have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. In addition, the scientific and technological terms "connection", "fixation", "insertion", "linkage", "opening", "storage", "retraction", "vertical state" and "vertical state" used in the utility model have The meaning generally understood by those skilled in the art will not be described in detail here. In the utility model, "use state", "open state" or "working state" all refer to the state presented when the foldable outdoor cart is fully opened.
本实用新型提供一种可折叠式户外推车,其中,“可折叠式”是指,在收纳时能够简单地折叠或分解,再次使用时可以方便地再组合或打开,但并不限于该含义,还包括广义的概念,例如,在使用时可以根据实际需要打开户外推车到适当的程度(不完全打开),此外,包括户外推车整体“可折叠”或者局部部件“可折叠”。The utility model provides a foldable outdoor cart, wherein "foldable" means that it can be easily folded or disassembled when stored, and can be easily reassembled or opened when used again, but it is not limited to this meaning , It also includes a broad concept, for example, the outdoor cart can be opened to an appropriate degree (not fully opened) according to actual needs during use, and in addition, the outdoor cart is "foldable" as a whole or partial parts are "foldable".
本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车包括:底座、固定旋转轴、支撑臂单元、轮轴固定件、轮子。The foldable outdoor cart of the utility model comprises: a base, a fixed rotating shaft, a support arm unit, a wheel shaft fixing part, and wheels.
上述底座用于连接各支撑臂单元,该底座的数量没有特别限制,只要能够便于各支撑臂单元打开,并能够支撑推车承载的货物即可,可以是1个或者2个以上。The above-mentioned base is used to connect each support arm unit, and the number of the base is not particularly limited, as long as it can facilitate the opening of each support arm unit and can support the cargo carried by the cart, it can be 1 or more than 2.
上述底座的外型没有特别限制,只要能实现本实用新型的技术效果即可,可以根据支撑臂单元宽度等来进行适当的调整,从俯视角度看,本实用新型的户外推车的底座形状包括但不限于八边形(如不规则八边形、正八边形)、六边形(如不规则六边形、正六边形)、五边形(如不规则五边形、正五边形)和四边形(如平行四边形、矩形、正方形)等。当本实用新型的户外推车具有四个支撑臂单元时,该底座形状可以为四边形或者六边形,优选为六边形。此外还可以是圆形等形状,只要能够牢固连接支撑臂单元即可。对于底座的大小也没有特别限制,只要能实现本实用新型的技术效果即可。此外,底座的大小可适当大以替代斜杆起到支撑完全打开后的X形布置的支撑臂单元的作用。The shape of the above-mentioned base is not particularly limited, as long as the technical effect of the utility model can be realized, it can be adjusted appropriately according to the width of the support arm unit, etc. From the perspective of looking down, the shape of the base of the outdoor cart of the utility model includes But not limited to octagon (such as irregular octagon, regular octagon), hexagon (such as irregular hexagon, regular hexagon), pentagon (such as irregular pentagon, regular pentagon ) and quadrilaterals (such as parallelograms, rectangles, squares), etc. When the outdoor cart of the present invention has four support arm units, the shape of the base can be quadrangular or hexagonal, preferably hexagonal. In addition, it can also be in a shape such as a circle, as long as the support arm unit can be firmly connected. There is no special limitation on the size of the base, as long as the technical effect of the utility model can be realized. In addition, the size of the base can be suitably large to replace the slanting rod to support the fully opened X-shaped support arm unit.
上述支撑臂单元的数量没有特别限制,只要能够顺利打开并使得整个户外推车稳定,则没有特别限制,可以为单数或者双数,从稳定性出发,优选为双数,具体地,支撑臂单元的数量可以为四个、六个、八个等,从结构简单、轻量化、便于收纳出发,优选为四个。The number of the above-mentioned support arm units is not particularly limited, as long as it can be opened smoothly and the entire outdoor cart is stabilized, there is no special limit, and it can be odd or even. From the perspective of stability, the number is preferably even. Specifically, the support arm unit The number can be four, six, eight, etc., and is preferably four in terms of simple structure, light weight, and convenience for storage.
上述支撑臂单元的长度可以各不相同,也可以完全相同,只要在使用状态时能够使整个推车稳定,则没有特别限制。例如,当上述支撑臂单元的数量为四个时,在使用状态下,优选四个支撑臂单元以X形(这里,也包括“十”字型的情形)布置;当支撑臂单元的长度不同时,优选相对的两个支撑臂单元长度相同,其中,一组相对的两个支撑臂单元较长,另一组相对的两个支撑臂单元相对较短,但并不限于此。更优选各支撑臂单元的长度完全相同。此时,本实用新型的户外推车在使用状态时,各支撑臂单元完全打开,若将各支撑臂单元的远端(远离底座的一端)连线,优选为形成正方形、矩形、平行四边 形等。The lengths of the above-mentioned support arm units can be different or completely the same, as long as the whole cart can be stabilized in the use state, there is no special limitation. For example, when the number of the above-mentioned support arm units is four, in the state of use, preferably the four support arm units are arranged in an X shape (here, also including the situation of "ten" shape); when the length of the support arm units is not At the same time, it is preferable that the two opposing support arm units have the same length, wherein one set of opposing two supporting arm units is relatively long, and the other set of opposing supporting arm units is relatively short, but it is not limited thereto. More preferably, the lengths of the support arm units are exactly the same. At this time, when the outdoor cart of the present utility model is in use, each support arm unit is fully opened, if the far end (the end away from the base) of each support arm unit is connected, it is preferably to form a square, rectangle, parallelogram, etc. .
上述每个支撑臂单元包括两个或多个支撑臂(例如,3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个,等)。对于每个支撑臂单元所包含的各支撑臂之间的排列位置没有特别限定,例如,当每个支撑臂单元包含2个支撑臂时,该2个支撑臂为上下排列或者平行排列(并列布置于支撑臂所在平面的横向延伸平面上),当2个支撑臂为上下排列时,其中两个支撑臂分别为上支撑臂和下支撑臂;当每个支撑臂单元包含3个支撑臂时,该3个支撑臂可以为上、中、下排列;当每个支撑臂单元包含4个支撑臂时,该4个支撑臂可以为上、下、左、右排列。但排列布置的方式不限于此。Each support arm unit includes two or more support arms (for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc.). The arrangement position between each support arm that each support arm unit comprises is not particularly limited, for example, when each support arm unit comprises 2 support arms, these 2 support arms are arranged up and down or parallel (arranged side by side) On the horizontal extension plane of the plane where the support arm is located), when the two support arms are arranged up and down, two of the support arms are respectively the upper support arm and the lower support arm; when each support arm unit contains 3 support arms, The 3 support arms can be arranged up, middle and down; when each support arm unit includes 4 support arms, the 4 support arms can be arranged up, down, left and right. However, the way of arrangement is not limited to this.
本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车,支撑臂单元所包含的支撑臂通过固定旋转轴分别与底座和轮轴固定件相互连接,其中,支撑臂与固定旋转轴连接形成连接点,将各连接点顺次连接,形成内部空间,该空间可以是在同一平面内,也可以是立体的,该空间的形状没有特别限制,可以是无规的,也可以是有规的,只要能够保证可折叠式户外推车顺利打开和收纳即可。In the foldable outdoor cart of the present utility model, the support arm contained in the support arm unit is respectively connected to the base and the axle fixing part through the fixed rotating shaft, wherein the supporting arm is connected to the fixed rotating shaft to form a connection point, and each connection point Connected in sequence to form an internal space, the space can be in the same plane or three-dimensional, the shape of the space is not particularly limited, it can be random or regular, as long as the foldable The outdoor cart can be opened and stored smoothly.
作为一个优选的实施方式,上述支撑臂单元通过4个固定旋转轴分别与底座和轮轴固定件相互连接,固定旋转轴或其延长线与垂直所述固定旋转轴的平面形成4个交点,顺次连接这些交点形成平行四边形。但固定旋转轴的数量并不限于此,只要能够保证与支撑臂单元固定连接,并能顺利实现推车打开和收纳即可。As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned support arm unit is connected to the base and the wheel axle fixing member respectively through four fixed rotation axes, and the fixed rotation axes or their extension lines form four intersection points with the plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation axes, in order Connecting these intersections forms a parallelogram. However, the number of fixed rotating shafts is not limited thereto, as long as the fixed connection with the support arm unit can be ensured, and the cart can be opened and stored smoothly.
上述每个支撑臂单元的支撑臂形状没有特别限定,只要在将各支撑臂单元打开时能够使得各支撑臂单元上表面与上述底座的上表面基本保持在同一水平面上即可,当本实用新型的户外推车包含斜杆时,为了使得在户外推车打开和收纳时斜杆能够随支撑臂顺利联动,需要给斜杆保留一定的联动空间。优选支撑臂单元为叉臂,该叉臂的形状为“Y”字型,但并不限于此。The shape of the support arm of each support arm unit is not particularly limited, as long as the upper surface of each support arm unit and the upper surface of the above-mentioned base can be basically kept on the same level when each support arm unit is opened, when the utility model When the outdoor cart includes a tilt bar, in order to make the tilt bar smoothly linked with the support arm when the outdoor cart is opened and stored, it is necessary to reserve a certain linkage space for the tilt bar. Preferably, the supporting arm unit is a fork arm, and the shape of the fork arm is a "Y" shape, but it is not limited thereto.
为了本实用新型的每个支撑臂单元的支撑臂在打开时保持在固定的位置,可以在各支撑臂上设置滑槽,使得斜杆下端的滑动轴在滑槽内可自由移动,此时,滑槽的长度使得在将支撑臂单元完全打开时斜杆下端的滑动轴恰好抵接在滑槽的末端,从而将整个支撑臂单元固定,但并不限于这种方式。例如,还可以是适当增加上述底座的表面积,使得上述底座的边缘与上述支撑臂单元的靠近底座的部分相抵接,从而阻挡支撑臂单元进一 步向上翘起。For the support arms of each support arm unit of the present utility model are kept in a fixed position when opened, a chute can be set on each support arm, so that the sliding shaft at the lower end of the diagonal bar can move freely in the chute. At this time, The length of the chute is such that when the support arm unit is fully opened, the sliding shaft at the lower end of the slant bar just abuts against the end of the chute, thereby fixing the entire support arm unit, but it is not limited to this method. For example, it is also possible to appropriately increase the surface area of the base so that the edge of the base abuts against the part of the support arm unit close to the base, thereby preventing the support arm unit from further tilting upward.
斜杆上端与底座连接,该具体的连接方式没有特别限定,只要能够将斜杆的上端固定,并能实现斜杆下端能够抵接在滑槽的末端即可。例如,斜杆上端可以固定在底座上,也可以固定在上叉臂固定旋转轴上,但并不限于此。The upper end of the oblique rod is connected to the base, and the specific connection method is not particularly limited, as long as the upper end of the oblique rod can be fixed and the lower end of the oblique rod can abut against the end of the chute. For example, the upper end of the oblique rod can be fixed on the base, or on the fixed rotating shaft of the upper wishbone, but it is not limited thereto.
对于本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车,在使用状态时,上述支撑臂单元与上述底座的位置关系并没有特别限定,只要能够顺利打开和收纳,且在完全打开后支撑臂单元能够完全支撑底座即可。在使用状态时,上述支撑臂单元可以位于底座所在平面的下方,也可以与底座处于同一平面上。作为一个优选的实施方式,例如,上述支撑臂单元的上表面与上述底座的上表面保持在几乎同一水平面上。For the foldable outdoor stroller of the present invention, the positional relationship between the above-mentioned support arm unit and the above-mentioned base is not particularly limited when in use, as long as it can be opened and stored smoothly, and the support arm unit can fully support the The base will do. When in use, the above-mentioned support arm unit can be located below the plane where the base is located, or can be on the same plane as the base. As a preferred embodiment, for example, the upper surface of the support arm unit and the upper surface of the base are kept on almost the same level.
对于本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车来说,支撑臂单元优选为叉臂单元和/或连杆。该支撑臂单元可以全部为叉臂单元,也可以全部为连杆,或者,一部分是叉臂单元而另一部分为连杆。对于上述每个连杆的结构没有特别限制,例如可以是单连杆或双连杆,只要能够保证可折叠式户外推车顺利打开和收纳即可。For the foldable outdoor cart of the present invention, the supporting arm unit is preferably a fork arm unit and/or a connecting rod. The support arm units can all be yoke units, or all can be connecting rods, or one part can be yoke units and the other part can be connecting rods. There is no particular limitation on the structure of each link above, for example, it may be a single link or a double link, as long as it can ensure the smooth opening and storage of the foldable outdoor cart.
例如,为了本实用新型的每个连杆在打开时保持在固定的位置,可以在各连杆上设置滑槽,使得斜杆下端的滑动轴在滑槽内可自由移动,此时,滑槽的长度使得在将连杆完全打开时斜杆下端的滑动轴恰好抵接在滑槽的末端,从而将整个连杆固定,但并不限于这种方式。例如,还可以是适当增加上述底座的表面积,使得上述底座的边缘与上述连杆的靠近底座的部分相抵接,从而阻挡连杆进一步向上翘起。For example, for each connecting rod of the present utility model to be kept in a fixed position when opened, a chute can be set on each connecting rod, so that the sliding shaft at the lower end of the oblique rod can move freely in the chute, at this time, the chute The length of the connecting rod is such that when the connecting rod is fully opened, the sliding shaft at the lower end of the slanting rod just abuts against the end of the chute, thereby fixing the entire connecting rod, but it is not limited to this method. For example, it is also possible to appropriately increase the surface area of the base, so that the edge of the base abuts against the part of the connecting rod close to the base, thereby preventing the connecting rod from further tilting upward.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方式,本实用新型提供一种可折叠式户外推车,其包括以X形布置的四个叉臂单元,每个叉臂单元通过固定旋转轴分别与底座和轮轴固定件连接;其中在可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个叉臂单元的叉臂之间形成联动。As a preferred mode of the utility model, the utility model provides a foldable outdoor cart, which includes four yoke units arranged in an X shape, and each yoke unit is respectively connected to the base and the wheel shaft through a fixed rotating shaft. The fixing parts are connected; during the opening and storage process of the foldable outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the fork arms of each fork arm unit.
特别地,在可折叠式户外推车打开过程中,叉臂单元的结构打开,前述叉臂单元的上表面与前述底座的上表面基本保持在同一水平面上,完全打开时使得可折叠式户外推车的结构保持稳固;在其收纳过程中,对底座施加向上的拉力,叉臂单元的结构开始收回,完全收回时叉臂单元和轮轴固定件呈垂直状态、优选竖直状态。In particular, when the foldable outdoor cart is opened, the structure of the yoke unit is opened, and the upper surface of the aforementioned yoke unit and the upper surface of the aforementioned base are basically kept on the same level, and when fully opened, the foldable outdoor cart The structure of the car remains stable; in the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base, and the structure of the yoke unit begins to retract. When fully retracted, the yoke unit and the wheel axle fixture are in a vertical state, preferably a vertical state.
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,如图1和2所示,可折叠式户外推车共包含八个叉臂,呈上下两层布局排列,完全打开时整体上以X形布置,其中,上层为四个上叉臂 (2),下层为四个下叉臂(3),每个上叉臂(2)与对应的每个下叉臂(3)组成一组双叉臂(即一个叉臂单元),共四组双叉臂(即四个叉臂单元),上叉臂(2)两端分别通过上叉臂固定旋转轴(6、6.2)与底座(1)和轮轴固定件(5)相互轴连接,下叉臂(3)两端分别通过下叉臂固定旋转轴(6.1、6.3)与底座(1)和轮轴固定件(5)相互轴连接,使得各叉臂可以沿轴转动,每个叉臂单元中的上叉臂(2)和下叉臂(3)与相应的固定旋转轴(6、6.2)和固定旋转轴(6.1、6.3)连接,这些固定旋转轴或其延长线与垂直固定旋转轴的平面分别形成4个交点,顺次连接该4个交点形成平行四边形(在同一平面内)。According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the foldable outdoor cart comprises eight fork arms, which are arranged in an upper and lower two-layer layout, and are arranged in an X shape as a whole when fully opened, wherein, The upper layer is four upper yokes (2), the lower layer is four lower yokes (3), and each upper yoke (2) and each corresponding lower yoke (3) form a group of double yokes (that is, one wishbone unit), a total of four sets of double wishbone (that is, four wishbone units), and the two ends of the upper wishbone (2) respectively fix the rotating shaft (6, 6.2) and the base (1) and the axle fixing parts through the upper wishbone (5) mutual shaft connection, the two ends of the lower wishbone (3) are respectively axially connected with the base (1) and the wheel shaft fixing member (5) through the lower wishbone fixed rotating shaft (6.1, 6.3), so that each wishbone can be moved along the axis rotation, the upper yoke (2) and lower yoke (3) in each yoke unit are connected with the corresponding fixed rotation shafts (6, 6.2) and fixed rotation shafts (6.1, 6.3), these fixed rotation shafts or The extension line and the plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation axis respectively form 4 intersection points, and the 4 intersection points are connected in sequence to form a parallelogram (in the same plane).
本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车包括两种状态:打开状态(或工作状态)和收纳状态。如图1~3所示,在可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个叉臂单元的上叉臂(2)和下叉臂(3)之间形成联动;在每个叉臂单元的上叉臂(2)和下叉臂(3)之间设置斜杆(4),斜杆上端(4.1)与上叉臂固定旋转轴(6)相互连接,斜杆下端(4.2)与滑槽(8)内的滑动轴(6.4)相互连接,使得该滑动轴(6.4)能够在滑槽(8)内自由移动;轮子(9)和配件(10)分别插入轮轴固定件(5)上的轮轴插孔(7)和配件插孔(7.1),轮子(9)固定在轮轴固定件(5)上。The foldable outdoor cart of the utility model includes two states: an open state (or a working state) and a storage state. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, during the opening and storage process of the foldable outdoor cart, a linkage is formed between the upper fork (2) and the lower fork (3) of each fork unit; A slanting rod (4) is arranged between the upper yoke (2) and the lower yoke (3) of the arm unit, the upper end (4.1) of the slanting rod is connected to the fixed rotating shaft (6) of the upper yoke, and the lower end (4.2) of the slanting rod It is connected with the sliding shaft (6.4) in the chute (8), so that the sliding shaft (6.4) can move freely in the chute (8); the wheels (9) and accessories (10) are respectively inserted into the wheel shaft fixing parts (5 ) on the axle socket (7) and accessories socket (7.1), and the wheel (9) is fixed on the axle fixture (5).
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,在可折叠式户外推车的打开过程中,如图1和2所示,四组双叉臂的结构打开,每组双叉臂中的斜杆下端(4.2)与滑动轴(6.4)沿滑槽(8)移动,完全打开时,滑动轴(6.4)带动斜杆下端(4.2)移动至滑槽(8)外端(远离底座(1)的一端)并与滑槽(8)外端相抵接,在底座(1)受向下压力时起支撑作用;在其收纳过程中,如图3所示,对底座(1)施加向上的拉力,四组双叉臂在重力作用下收回,每组双叉臂中的斜杆下端(4.2)与滑动轴(6.4)沿滑槽(8)向其内端(靠近底座(1)的一端)移动,完全收回时,斜杆(4)和滑动轴(6.4)移动至滑槽(8)的内端,四组双叉臂呈大致平行状态。According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, during the opening process of the foldable outdoor cart, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the structures of four sets of double wishbone are opened, and the lower ends of the diagonal bars in each set of double wishbone ( 4.2) and the sliding shaft (6.4) move along the chute (8), when fully opened, the sliding shaft (6.4) drives the lower end of the inclined rod (4.2) to move to the outer end of the chute (8) (the end away from the base (1)) And abut against the outer end of the chute (8), and play a supporting role when the base (1) is under downward pressure; during its storage, as shown in Figure 3, an upward pulling force is applied to the base (1), four groups The double wishbone is withdrawn under the action of gravity, and the lower end (4.2) and the sliding shaft (6.4) of each set of double wishbone move toward its inner end (the end close to the base (1)) along the chute (8), completely When retracting, the oblique rod (4) and the slide shaft (6.4) move to the inner end of the chute (8), and the four sets of double wishbone are roughly parallel.
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,其中,轮子(9)与轮轴固定件(5)一体式形成,配件(10)以其他可拆卸式方式固定在轮轴固定件(5)上,可拆卸固定方式包括但不限于螺旋拧紧、卡扣锁紧等。另外,轮子(9)上还可安装刹车和/制动装置以起到使户外推车可刹车、平稳停车的作用。According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the wheel (9) is integrally formed with the wheel shaft fixing part (5), and the accessories (10) are fixed on the wheel shaft fixing part (5) in other detachable ways, detachably fixed Ways include but are not limited to screw tightening, buckle locking, and the like. In addition, brakes and/or braking devices can also be installed on the wheels (9) to play the role of making the outdoor cart brake and stop smoothly.
作为本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,其中,配件(10)是细长的杆、棒或板(如细 长窄板),围绕配件(10)的周围布置遮挡物、优选篷布。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the accessory (10) is an elongated rod, bar or plate (such as an elongated narrow plate), a shelter, preferably a tarpaulin, is arranged around the accessory (10).
可折叠式户外推车所容纳物品的空间大小范围根据本实用新型的底座、叉臂单元、配件(10)的尺寸来适当选择,例如可以是,600mm×300mm×300mm至2000mm×1000mm×1000mm,其中作为一个实施方式,其尺寸为830mm×460mm×500mm,但不限于此。The space size range of the items contained in the foldable outdoor cart is properly selected according to the size of the base of the present invention, the yoke unit, and the accessories (10), for example, it can be 600mm×300mm×300mm to 2000mm×1000mm×1000mm, Wherein as an embodiment, its size is 830mm×460mm×500mm, but not limited thereto.
配件(10)的材质并不受特别限制,只要不影响本实用新型户外推车的轻便性能即可,其材质包括但不限于塑料、金属(如铝合金等)。篷布的材质并不受特别限制,本领域技术人员根据需要可选择合适的篷布。篷布可包括但不限于有纺布和无纺布,可包括但不限于用聚氯乙烯(PVC)塑料或者尼龙类的材料来生产。The material of the accessories (10) is not particularly limited, as long as it does not affect the portability of the utility model outdoor cart, its material includes but not limited to plastics, metals (such as aluminum alloy, etc.). The material of the tarpaulin is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can select a suitable tarpaulin according to needs. The tarpaulin may include but not limited to woven and non-woven fabrics, and may include but not limited to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic or nylon-like materials.
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,其中,斜杆(4)的数量为1至4,但并不限于此。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the number of slanting bars (4) is 1 to 4, but it is not limited thereto.
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方案,其中,可折叠式户外推车是可折叠式户外小推车,例如户外野营小推/拖车、超市购物小拖/拖车、便携式买菜小拖/拖车等。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the foldable outdoor cart is a foldable outdoor cart, such as an outdoor camping cart/trailer, a supermarket shopping cart/trailer, a portable grocery shopping cart/trailer, etc. .
根据本实用新型,可折叠式户外推车除了具备市面上同类产品功能以外,其采用多叉臂结构以替代传统的侧向交叉支撑结构;在保证功能和稳定性的前提下,压缩户外推车收纳后的体积,提高收纳后的户外推车所占汽车、特别是野营车辆的空间利用率。According to the utility model, in addition to the functions of similar products on the market, the foldable outdoor cart adopts a multi-yoke structure to replace the traditional lateral cross support structure; on the premise of ensuring the function and stability, the outdoor cart can be compressed The volume after storage improves the space utilization rate of the car, especially the camping vehicle, occupied by the outdoor cart after storage.
在实际使用时,参照图4,本实用新型的可折叠式户外推车还包括伸缩拉杆(11),用来进行人力驱动,此外,配件(10)与伸缩横杆(12)形成支撑结构,通过锁帽(13)进行固定,通过篷布等将整个支撑结构包围以形成内部储物空间。In actual use, with reference to Fig. 4, the foldable outdoor cart of the present invention also includes a telescopic pull rod (11) for manpower driving, in addition, the accessories (10) and the telescopic cross bar (12) form a supporting structure, It is fixed by the lock cap (13), and the whole supporting structure is surrounded by a tarpaulin etc. to form an internal storage space.
图5是另一个实施方式的可折叠式户外推车在打开状态下的结构示意图,其中,该可折叠式户外推车使用四组连杆(14)(双连杆),在使用状态下,四组连杆完全打开,与底座抵接,从而将四组连杆(14)固定。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of a foldable outdoor cart in an open state, wherein the foldable outdoor cart uses four sets of connecting rods (14) (double connecting rods), and in the use state, Four groups of connecting rods are fully opened and abut against the base, thereby fixing four groups of connecting rods (14).
以上通过优选的实施方案详细描述了本实用新型。在不背离本实用新型的精神和宗旨的前提下,本领域技术人员可对这些实施方案进行各种修改、改进和等同替换。本领域技术人员理解,这些修改、改进和等同替换后的实施方案仍然落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model has been described in detail above through preferred embodiments. On the premise of not departing from the spirit and purpose of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, improvements and equivalent replacements to these embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand that the embodiments after these modifications, improvements and equivalent replacements still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,其包括:底座(1)、固定旋转轴、支撑臂单元、轮轴固定件(5)、轮子(9),其中,A foldable outdoor cart, characterized in that it comprises: a base (1), a fixed rotating shaft, a support arm unit, a wheel shaft fixing member (5), and wheels (9), wherein,
    该可折叠式户外推车包括多个所述支撑臂单元,所述支撑臂单元包括支撑臂,每个所述支撑臂单元通过所述固定旋转轴与底座(1)和轮轴固定件(5)相互连接;The foldable outdoor cart includes a plurality of support arm units, the support arm unit includes a support arm, each of the support arm units is connected to the base (1) and the wheel axle fixing member (5) through the fixed rotating shaft interconnected;
    所述轮子(9)固定在所述轮轴固定件(5)上,在使用状态时,所述轮子(9)支撑整个该可折叠式户外推车,The wheels (9) are fixed on the axle fixing member (5), and when in use, the wheels (9) support the entire foldable outdoor cart,
    在该可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个所述支撑臂单元的所述支撑臂之间形成联动。During the opening and storage process of the foldable outdoor cart, the support arms of each support arm unit form a linkage.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,每个所述支撑臂单元通过4个所述固定旋转轴与底座(1)和轮轴固定件(5)相互连接,所述固定旋转轴或其延长线与垂直所述固定旋转轴的平面形成4个交点,顺次连接这些交点形成平行四边形。The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 1, characterized in that, each of the support arm units is connected to the base (1) and the axle fixing member (5) through four fixed rotating shafts, and the The fixed rotation axis or its extension line forms four intersections with the plane perpendicular to the fixed rotation axis, and these intersections are connected in sequence to form a parallelogram.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,所述支撑臂单元为四个,在使用状态时四个支撑臂单元以X形布置。The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 1, characterized in that there are four support arm units, and the four support arm units are arranged in an X shape when in use.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    当每个所述支撑臂单元包括两个支撑臂时,所述两个支撑臂分别为上支撑臂和下支撑臂;When each of the support arm units includes two support arms, the two support arms are respectively an upper support arm and a lower support arm;
    当每个所述支撑臂单元包括多个支撑臂时,所述多个支撑臂包括上支撑臂、下支撑臂和其它支撑臂,所述其它支撑臂纵向并列布置于所述上支撑臂和所述下支撑臂之间,或者,所述其它支撑臂横向并列布置于所述上支撑臂和/或所述下支撑臂各自所在平面的横向延伸平面上。When each of the support arm units includes a plurality of support arms, the plurality of support arms include an upper support arm, a lower support arm and other support arms, and the other support arms are longitudinally arranged side by side between the upper support arm and the support arms. Between the lower support arms, or, the other support arms are laterally arranged side by side on a plane extending laterally to the plane where the upper support arm and/or the lower support arm are respectively located.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,在所述打开过程中,所述支撑臂单元完全打开时,所述支撑臂单元的上表面与所述底座(1)的上表面基本保持在同一水平面上,使得所述可折叠式户外推车的结构保持稳固;在所述收纳过程中,对所述底座(1)施加向上的拉力,所述支撑臂单元的结构开始收回,完全收回时所述支撑臂单元和所述轮轴固定件(5)基本呈垂直状态。The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 1, characterized in that, during the opening process, when the support arm unit is fully opened, the upper surface of the support arm unit and the base (1) The upper surface is basically kept on the same level, so that the structure of the foldable outdoor cart remains stable; during the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base (1), and the structure of the support arm unit starts retracted, when fully retracted, the support arm unit and the axle fixing member (5) are basically in a vertical state.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,所述支撑臂单元为叉臂单元和/或连杆。The foldable outdoor cart according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support arm unit is a fork arm unit and/or a connecting rod.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,所述支撑臂单元为叉臂单元,每个所述叉臂单元包括两个叉臂,呈上下两层布局,该可折叠式户外推车的上层包括四个上叉臂(2),下层包括四个下叉臂(3),所述上叉臂(2)两端分别通过上叉臂固定旋转轴(6、6.2)与底座(1)和轮轴固定件(5)相互连接,所述下叉臂(3)两端分别通过下叉臂固定旋转轴(6.1、6.3)与所述底座(1)和所述轮轴固定件(5)相互连接,所述上叉臂(2)和所述下叉臂(3)与相应的所述固定旋转轴(6、6.2)和所述固定旋转轴(6.1、6.3)连接,所述固定旋转轴(6、6.2)和固定旋转轴(6.1、6.3)或其延长线与垂直这些固定旋转轴的平面形成4个交点,顺次连接该4个交点形成平行四边形;The foldable outdoor stroller according to claim 6, wherein the support arm unit is a yoke unit, and each yoke unit includes two yokes in a layout of upper and lower layers, and the foldable The upper layer of the type outdoor cart includes four upper yokes (2), and the lower layer includes four lower yokes (3), and the two ends of the upper yoke (2) respectively fix the rotation shafts (6, 6.2) through the upper yokes. It is connected with the base (1) and the axle fixing part (5), and the two ends of the lower wishbone (3) are respectively fixed to the base (1) and the axle through lower wishbone fixed rotation shafts (6.1, 6.3) The parts (5) are connected to each other, the upper yoke (2) and the lower yoke (3) are connected with the corresponding fixed rotation shafts (6, 6.2) and the fixed rotation shafts (6.1, 6.3), The fixed rotation axes (6, 6.2) and the fixed rotation axes (6.1, 6.3) or their extensions form four intersection points with the plane perpendicular to these fixed rotation axes, and the four intersection points are connected in sequence to form a parallelogram;
    其中在所述可折叠式户外推车的打开和收纳过程中,每个所述叉臂单元的所述上叉臂(2)和所述下叉臂(3)之间形成联动;在每个所述叉臂单元的所述上叉臂(2)和所述下叉臂(3)之间设置斜杆(4),所述斜杆(4)包括斜杆上端(4.1)、斜杆下端(4.2)和滑动轴(6.4)。Wherein, during the opening and storage process of the foldable outdoor cart, linkage is formed between the upper fork (2) and the lower fork (3) of each of the fork units; A slanting rod (4) is arranged between the upper yoke (2) and the lower yoke (3) of the yoke unit, and the slanting rod (4) includes a slanting rod upper end (4.1), a slanting rod lower end (4.2) and sliding shaft (6.4).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于:The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    在所述打开过程中,四组双叉臂的结构打开,每组双叉臂中的所述斜杆下端(4.2)与所述滑槽(8)内的所述滑动轴(6.4)沿所述滑槽(8)移动,完全打开时,所述滑动轴(6.4)带动所述斜杆下端(4.2)移动至所述滑槽(8)外端并顶住所述滑槽(8)外端,在所述底座(1)受向下压力时起支撑作用。During the opening process, the structure of four sets of double wishbone is opened, and the lower end (4.2) of the inclined rod in each set of double wishbone is connected with the sliding shaft (6.4) in the slide groove (8) along the When the chute (8) is fully opened, the sliding shaft (6.4) drives the lower end (4.2) of the inclined rod to move to the outer end of the chute (8) and withstand the outer end of the chute (8). end, which plays a supporting role when the base (1) is under downward pressure.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于:The foldable outdoor cart according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    在所述收纳过程中,对所述底座(1)施加向上的拉力,四组双叉臂在重力作用下收回,每组双叉臂中的所述斜杆下端(4.2)与所述滑槽(8)内的所述滑动轴(6.4)沿所述滑槽(8)向所述滑槽(8)的内端移动,完全收回时,所述斜杆(4)和所述滑动轴(6.4)移动至所述滑槽(8)的内端,所述四组双叉臂均基本呈垂直状态。During the storage process, an upward pulling force is applied to the base (1), and the four sets of double wishbone are retracted under the action of gravity, and the lower end (4.2) of the inclined rod in each set of double wishbone is connected to the sliding slot The sliding shaft (6.4) in (8) moves along the chute (8) to the inner end of the chute (8), and when fully retracted, the inclined rod (4) and the sliding shaft ( 6.4) Moving to the inner end of the chute (8), the four sets of double wishbone are basically in a vertical state.
  10. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的可折叠式户外推车,其特征在于,在使用状态时,所述底座(1)的边缘与所述叉臂单元的靠近底座(1)的部分相抵接。The foldable outdoor cart according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, in the state of use, the edge of the base (1) and the edge of the fork arm unit close to the base (1) partly touch.
PCT/CN2022/125607 2021-12-07 2022-10-17 Folding outdoor cart WO2023103588A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN216805504U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-06-24 赵晨鹿 Foldable outdoor cart

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201258123Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-06-17 杭州电子科技大学 Folding basket
CN102390585A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-28 任文 Retractable shopping device framework, as well as corresponding shopping basket and shopping cart
US20180327011A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Brian Horowitz Folding Wagon
CN213892537U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-08-06 东莞恒耀日用制品有限公司 Folding trailer
CN216805504U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-06-24 赵晨鹿 Foldable outdoor cart

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201258123Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-06-17 杭州电子科技大学 Folding basket
CN102390585A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-28 任文 Retractable shopping device framework, as well as corresponding shopping basket and shopping cart
US20180327011A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Brian Horowitz Folding Wagon
CN213892537U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-08-06 东莞恒耀日用制品有限公司 Folding trailer
CN216805504U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-06-24 赵晨鹿 Foldable outdoor cart

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