WO2023103273A1 - Liquid crystalline polymer composite material for rapid injection molding and preparation method therefor, and injection molding screw for rapid injection molding - Google Patents

Liquid crystalline polymer composite material for rapid injection molding and preparation method therefor, and injection molding screw for rapid injection molding Download PDF

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WO2023103273A1
WO2023103273A1 PCT/CN2022/091507 CN2022091507W WO2023103273A1 WO 2023103273 A1 WO2023103273 A1 WO 2023103273A1 CN 2022091507 W CN2022091507 W CN 2022091507W WO 2023103273 A1 WO2023103273 A1 WO 2023103273A1
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injection molding
liquid crystal
crystal polymer
composite material
screw
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PCT/CN2022/091507
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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高天正
于海澄
潘家永
王敏
廖广明
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富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023103273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103273A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/58Details
    • B29C45/60Screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/10Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/12Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, a preparation method thereof and an injection screw used for rapid injection molding, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal polymers and processing.
  • Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer is a special engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive performance (six special engineering plastics: polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polysulfone ( PSF), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), liquid crystal polymer (LCP)), wherein liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is an aromatic high-temperature polyester composed of rigid rod-shaped macromolecular chains, After being melted by heat or dissolved by a solvent, a liquid crystal state with both solid and liquid properties is formed.
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • PI polyimide
  • PAR polyarylate
  • liquid crystal polymer LCP
  • the special phase structure of liquid crystal polymer leads to the following characteristics: self-reinforcement effect; small linear expansion coefficient; excellent heat resistance; self-flame retardancy; low melt viscosity, good fluidity; small molding shrinkage; Good chemical resistance, etc. Due to the excellent comprehensive properties of liquid crystal polymers in thermal, electrical, mechanical, and chemical aspects, more and more applications are in various high-tech fields: aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G, new energy, etc.
  • liquid crystal polymer composites Due to its extremely low melt viscosity, liquid crystal polymer composites have the following deficiencies during injection molding:
  • the plastic particles in the feeding section are tumbling on the spot, and do not follow the rotation of the screw to advance.
  • the molten plastic cannot be accurately stored and measured in the metering section.
  • the present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, including the following raw materials in mass percentage:
  • the modifying agent is one or more of stearic acid metal salts.
  • thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of 280-335° C., a melt viscosity of 20-65 Pa.s, and a shear rate of 1200/s.
  • the filler is one or more of chopped glass fiber, ground glass fiber, mineral fiber or mineral powder.
  • the chopped glass fiber is an alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 3-6 mm, and the diameter is 4-15 ⁇ m;
  • the ground glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 60-300 ⁇ m, and the diameter is 4-15 ⁇ m;
  • the mineral fiber is wollastonite mineral fiber: the length of the mineral fiber is 0.1-0.8 mm, and the diameter is 4-20 ⁇ m;
  • the mineral powder is one or more of talcum powder, mica powder, metal pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, silicon carbide or boron nitride.
  • the color masterbatch is prepared by adding toner and lubricant to thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.
  • the formula of the masterbatch is as follows:
  • the lubricant is one or more of fatty acid amides, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, esters, alcohols, metal soaps, silicone lubricants or composite lubricants.
  • the stearic acid metal salts are sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts or magnesium salts.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for preparing a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material described in any one of the above, including the following steps:
  • thermotropic liquid crystal polymer After mixing the toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, add it to the extruder and process it through heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, cutting into pellets, and packaging to prepare it for use;
  • the filler is fed into the extruder through the downstream side; the mixture is heated, mixed, drawn, cooled, and pelletized;
  • the present disclosure also provides the injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding described in any one of the above, the screw with a diameter of 32 mm, the screw compression ratio is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1, the feed section accounts for 30 to 60%, and the screw groove depth is 6.0 ⁇ 7.5mm, the compression section accounts for 20-40%, the metering section accounts for 16-25%, and the screw groove depth is 2.4-4.0mm.
  • the present disclosure also provides a rapid injection molding device, which includes the injection molding screw.
  • the device also includes:
  • the present disclosure also provides the application of the rapidly injection-molded liquid crystal polymer composite material in aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G technology, and new energy fields.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an injection molding screw in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, which has a short injection molding time period and stable product quality; at the same time, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a simple and convenient preparation method, and also provides a An injection molding screw for rapid injection molding.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure provides rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite materials, including the following raw materials in mass percentage:
  • the modifying agent is one or more of stearic acid metal salts.
  • stearic acid metal salts include but not limited to sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts or magnesium salts.
  • the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material includes the following raw materials in mass percentage:
  • the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer can be, for example, 43.9 to 99 parts, 50 to 99.899 parts, or 45 to 99.899 parts, such as 44 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts or 99 parts;
  • fillers can be, for example, 0-45 parts, 10-50 parts or 10 to 45 parts, such as 0.1 part, 1 part, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts or 50 parts;
  • the color masterbatch can be such as 0.1 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts;
  • lubricant can be such as 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.7 part, 0.9 part or 1.0 part;
  • modifier can be 0.001 part parts, 0.003 parts, 0.005 parts, 0.009 parts
  • the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of 280-335° C., a melt viscosity of 20-65 Pa.s, and a shear rate of 1200/s (a capillary rheometer is selected for the melt viscosity test, According to the ISO 11443 standard).
  • the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of, for example, 280-330°C, 285-330°C, or 290-330°C, such as 280°C, 285°C, 290°C, 295°C, 300°C, 305°C, 310°C , 315°C, 320°C, 325°C or 330°C; melt viscosity is 20-65Pa.s, such as 25-65Pa.s, 20-60Pa.s or 25-60Pa.s, such as 20Pa.s, 22Pa.s , 24Pa.s, 26Pa.s, 28Pa.s, 30Pa.s, 34Pa.s, 36Pa.s, 38Pa.s, 40Pa.s, 42Pa.s, 45Pa.s, 50Pa.s, 52Pa.s, 55Pa .s, 58Pa.s, 60Pa.s, 62Pa.s, 64P
  • the filler includes, but is not limited to, one or more of chopped glass fiber, ground glass fiber, mineral fiber or mineral powder.
  • chopped glass fibers include but are not limited to E-glass fibers: lengths of 3-6 mm such as 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, diameters of 4-15 ⁇ m such as 4 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m, 6 ⁇ m, 7 ⁇ m, 8 ⁇ m , 9 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 11 ⁇ m, 12 ⁇ m, 13 ⁇ m, 14 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m.
  • milled glass fibers include but are not limited to E-glass fibers: 60-300 ⁇ m in length such as 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 95 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 120 ⁇ m, 140 ⁇ m, 160 ⁇ m , 180 ⁇ m, 200 ⁇ m, 220 ⁇ m, 240 ⁇ m, 260 ⁇ m, 280 ⁇ m or 300 ⁇ m; a diameter of 4 to 15 ⁇ m such as 4 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m, 6 ⁇ m, 7 ⁇ m, 8 ⁇ m, 9 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 11 ⁇ m, 12 ⁇ m, 13 ⁇ m, 14 ⁇ m or 15 ⁇ m.
  • E-glass fibers 60-300 ⁇ m in length such as 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 95
  • the mineral fiber includes but not limited to wollastonite mineral fiber: the length of the mineral fiber is 0.1-0.8 mm such as 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm or 0.8 mm, and the diameter is 4-20 ⁇ m such as 4 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m, 7 ⁇ m, 9 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 12 ⁇ m, 14 ⁇ m, 16 ⁇ m, 18 ⁇ m or 20 ⁇ m.
  • the mineral powder includes, but is not limited to, one or more of talc powder, mica powder, metal pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, silicon carbide, or boron nitride.
  • the color masterbatch is prepared by adding high temperature resistant toner and lubricant to thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.
  • color masterbatch (or called color masterbatch) is as follows:
  • the toner can be a high-temperature-resistant toner, which includes but is not limited to carbon black or other pigments, such as Vulcan XC305 (CABOT) or Black Pearls 4750 (CABOT) or Ultramarine Blue 5006 (HOLLIDAY ) or Paliotol Yellow K1800 (BASF), etc.
  • carbon black or other pigments such as Vulcan XC305 (CABOT) or Black Pearls 4750 (CABOT) or Ultramarine Blue 5006 (HOLLIDAY ) or Paliotol Yellow K1800 (BASF), etc.
  • lubricants include, but are not limited to, one or more of fatty acid amides, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, esters, alcohols, metal soaps, silicone lubricants or complex lubricants kind.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for preparing the above rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, including the following steps:
  • toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer After uniformly mixing the toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, add it into the extruder and process it through heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, pelletizing and packaging, and it is ready for use;
  • the filler is fed into the extruder through the downstream side; the mixture is heated, mixed, drawn, cooled, and pelletized;
  • the screw compression ratio is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1 such as 2.5:1, 2.4 :1, 2.3:1, 2.2:1, 2.1:1 or 2.0:1,
  • the feed section accounts for 30-60%, such as 30%, 32%, 34%, 36%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 44%, 46%, 48%, 50%, 52%, 54%, 56%, 58% or 60%, screw groove depth 6.0 ⁇ 7.5mm such as 6.0mm, 6.2mm, 6.4mm, 6.5mm, 6.7mm, 7.0mm, 7.2mm or 7.4mm
  • the compression section accounts for 20-40%, such as 21%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 28%, 30%, 32%, 34%, 36%, 38% or 40%
  • the metering section accounts for 16-25%, such as 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%, 22%, 2
  • Table 1 shows the comparison results of parameters between the injection molding screw according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and the conventional injection molding screw.
  • the composite material slips during the injection molding process, resulting in fluctuations in plasticization and metering, and the molding cycle is too long.
  • the injection molding cycle is significantly shortened without damaging the mechanical properties, fluidity, and temperature resistance of the liquid crystal polymer composite material.
  • the plasticizing and metering cycle not only ensures the batch stability of the product, but also improves the production efficiency.
  • this disclosure makes a series of improvements to the conventional screw design, wherein the original screw diameter is retained, the length-to-diameter ratio and the rubber storage volume remain unchanged, including reducing the compression ratio (2.5:1 ⁇ 2.0:1), reducing the proportion of the metering section, and appropriately Increase the screw groove depth of the feeding section and metering section, etc., and the new screw combination can greatly shorten the injection molding cycle.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding device, which includes the above-mentioned injection molding screw.
  • the rapid injection molding device further includes: heating equipment; material supply equipment.
  • the heating device is used for heating the composite material during the injection molding process of the liquid crystal polymer composite material for injection molding.
  • the material supply equipment is used for the supply of raw material color masterbatch, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer during the injection molding process of the liquid crystal polymer composite material.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure provides the application of the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material in aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G technology, and new energy fields.
  • This disclosure shortens the injection molding time cycle, injects more products at the same time, and meets the customer's order demand; especially in the case of urgent orders, it solves the problem of long delivery cycle and significantly improves efficiency;
  • Embodiment A A kind of preparation method of the liquid crystal polymer composite material of rapid injection molding, comprises the following steps:
  • thermotropic liquid crystal polymer 20 parts of toner (carbon black Vulcan XC305 (CABOT)), and 0.6 parts of lubricant (dipentaerythritol stearate) in parts by mass.
  • Zone 1 to Zone 10 are 200°C, 260°C, 280°C, 300°C, 325°C, 335°C, 340°C, 345°C, 345°C, 340°C, and the screw speed is 350rpm , production rate 25kg/hr.
  • thermotropic liquid crystal polymer weigh 0.3 parts of lubricant PETS in parts by mass, take 5 parts of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, and mix them uniformly for later use; 5 parts of the color masterbatch are dried for later use; the remaining amount of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is dried Dry standby; feed into the extruder separately through the main feeding port;
  • Zone 1 to Zone 10 are 200°C, 260°C, 280°C, 300°C, 325°C, 335°C, 340°C, 345°C, 345°C, 340°C, and the screw speed is 450rpm, production rate 20kg/hr.
  • the order of adding the liquid crystal polymer composite material of the present disclosure is not limited to the order described in the above examples, and the composite materials can be combined and fed at the same time; or all the lubricants, all the thermotropic liquid crystals can be added first polymer and all color masterbatches, then the rest of the materials are added to the extruder through the downstream side feed (it can also achieve the effect of mixing the materials similar to embodiment A); it can also be based on the technology of those skilled in the art Feed by experience, as long as the composite material is mixed evenly.
  • thermotropic liquid crystal polymer used is Changchun Chemical LCR-300, with a melting point of 333.6°C, a melt viscosity of 27Pa.s, a test temperature of 345°C, and a shear rate of 1200/s (capillary rheology was selected for the melt viscosity test instrument according to the ISO 11443 standard).
  • the chopped glass fiber is Taishan glass fiber T443R; the ground glass fiber is Jushi EMG13-70C; the mineral fiber is Jiangxi Huajie wollastonite mineral fiber; the mineral powder is Xicheng new material talcum powder.
  • the modifier used is Sanyi Chemical SAK-CS-P calcium stearate. Add a very small amount (0.005%) to the composite material particles obtained by extrusion granulation, and stir and mix evenly.
  • Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were used to prepare liquid crystal polymer composite materials for rapid injection molding.
  • the other steps adopted in the following Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4 are the same as those in Example A above, the difference lies in the formula, see Table 2 for different formula ratios.
  • the components of the composite material in Table 2 can also be expressed in parts by weight, such as 64.7 parts of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, 5 parts of color masterbatch, 0.3 part of lubricant, 50 parts of chopped glass fiber, 0.005 parts of modifier; 64.7 parts of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, 5 parts of color masterbatch, 0.3 parts of lubricant, and 50 parts of chopped glass fiber in the composite material of Comparative Example 1.
  • Set fixed processing parameters screw speed, barrel temperature, set parameters by adjusting back pressure (10 bar, 15 bar, 30 bar (bar)).
  • the present disclosure provides rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material and its preparation method and injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding.
  • the composite material injection molding time period provided by the present disclosure is short and the product quality is stable; at the same time, the disclosure provides simple and convenient
  • the preparation method, and the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material of the present disclosure is provided on the screw design and configuration machine provided by the disclosure, the processing and molding cycle is significantly shortened, and the plasticization, storage and metering efficiency in the injection molding process are greatly improved. It ensures the stability of the injection molding process and parts, and has a wide range of applications and excellent practical value.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a liquid crystalline polymer composite material for rapid injection molding and a preparation method therefor, and an injection molding screw for rapid injection molding, belonging to the technical fields of liquid crystalline polymers and processing. The composite material of the present disclosure comprises: 43.9-99.899 parts of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer; 0-50 parts of a filler; 0-5 parts of a color masterbatch; 0.1-1.0 part of a lubricant; and 0.001-0.1 part of a modifier. Taking a screw having a diameter of 32 mm as an example, the compression ratio of the screw is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1; the proportion of a feed section is 30-60%, and the screw channel depth thereof is 6.0-7.5 mm; the proportion of a compression section is 20-40%; and the proportion of a metering section is 16-25%, and the screw channel depth thereof is 2.4-4.0 mm. The composite material of the present disclosure is short in terms of an injection molding period and stable in terms of product quality. Moreover, the present disclosure provides a simple and convenient preparation method, and further provides an injection molding screw for rapid injection molding.

Description

快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料及其制备方法和快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆Rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material and its preparation method and injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开要求于2021年12月07日提交中国专利局的申请号为“CN 202111484905.7”名称为“快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料及其制备方法和快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure requires the application number "CN 202111484905.7" submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 07, 2021. The Chinese patent titled "Rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material and its preparation method and injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding" priority of the application, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料及其制备方法和快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆,属于液晶高分子及加工技术领域。The disclosure relates to a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, a preparation method thereof and an injection screw used for rapid injection molding, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal polymers and processing.
背景技术Background technique
热致液晶聚合物(Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer,简称LCP)是一种综合性能优异的特种工程塑料(六大特种工程塑料:聚苯硫醚(PPS)与聚醚醚酮(PEEK),聚砜(PSF),聚酰亚胺(PI),聚芳酯(PAR),液晶聚合物(LCP)),其中液晶聚合物(LCP)是一种芳香族高温聚酯,由刚性棒状大分子链组成,受热熔融或被溶剂溶解后形成一种兼有固体和液体部分性质的液晶态。液晶聚合物的这种特殊相态结构,导致其具有如下特征:自增强效果;线膨胀系数小;耐热性优良;自阻燃性;熔体粘度低,流动性好;成型收缩率小;耐化学药品性好等。由于液晶聚合物在热、电、机械、化学方面优良的综合性能越来越多应用在各个高技术领域:航空航天、电子信息、安全领域、5G、新能源等。Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer (LCP) is a special engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive performance (six special engineering plastics: polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polysulfone ( PSF), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), liquid crystal polymer (LCP)), wherein liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is an aromatic high-temperature polyester composed of rigid rod-shaped macromolecular chains, After being melted by heat or dissolved by a solvent, a liquid crystal state with both solid and liquid properties is formed. The special phase structure of liquid crystal polymer leads to the following characteristics: self-reinforcement effect; small linear expansion coefficient; excellent heat resistance; self-flame retardancy; low melt viscosity, good fluidity; small molding shrinkage; Good chemical resistance, etc. Due to the excellent comprehensive properties of liquid crystal polymers in thermal, electrical, mechanical, and chemical aspects, more and more applications are in various high-tech fields: aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G, new energy, etc.
由于其熔体粘度极低,液晶高分子复合材料在注塑加工成型过程中会有以下不足:Due to its extremely low melt viscosity, liquid crystal polymer composites have the following deficiencies during injection molding:
1、进料段塑胶粒子原地翻滚,没有跟随螺杆旋转推进。1. The plastic particles in the feeding section are tumbling on the spot, and do not follow the rotation of the screw to advance.
2、熔融的塑胶在计量段无法准确储料与计量。2. The molten plastic cannot be accurately stored and measured in the metering section.
3、进而造成加工螺杆储料不足,计量不稳,成型周期波动,最终导致加工性能差,产品质量难控制。3. In turn, the storage of the processing screw is insufficient, the measurement is unstable, and the molding cycle fluctuates, which eventually leads to poor processing performance and difficult control of product quality.
关于如何提高液晶高分子复合材料加工成型的研究,目前还没有有效的解决办法。Regarding how to improve the research on the processing and molding of liquid crystal polymer composite materials, there is no effective solution at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,包括以下质量百分含量的原料:The present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, including the following raw materials in mass percentage:
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000002
所述改性剂为硬脂酸金属盐类中的一种或多种。The modifying agent is one or more of stearic acid metal salts.
在一些实施方式中,所述热致液晶聚合物熔点为280~335℃,熔体粘度为20~65Pa.s,剪切速率为1200/s。In some embodiments, the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of 280-335° C., a melt viscosity of 20-65 Pa.s, and a shear rate of 1200/s.
在一些实施方式中,所述填料为短切玻纤、磨碎玻纤、矿物纤维或矿粉中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the filler is one or more of chopped glass fiber, ground glass fiber, mineral fiber or mineral powder.
在一些实施方式中,所述短切玻纤为无碱玻纤:长度为3~6mm,直径为4~15μm;In some embodiments, the chopped glass fiber is an alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 3-6 mm, and the diameter is 4-15 μm;
所述磨碎玻纤为无碱玻纤:长度为60~300μm,直径为4~15μm;The ground glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 60-300 μm, and the diameter is 4-15 μm;
所述矿物纤维为硅灰石矿纤维:矿纤长度为0.1~0.8mm,直径为4~20μm;The mineral fiber is wollastonite mineral fiber: the length of the mineral fiber is 0.1-0.8 mm, and the diameter is 4-20 μm;
所述矿粉为滑石粉、云母粉、焦磷酸金属盐、碳酸钙、硅灰石、碳化硅或氮化硼中的一种或多种。The mineral powder is one or more of talcum powder, mica powder, metal pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, silicon carbide or boron nitride.
在一些实施方式中,所述色母粒为热致液晶聚合物中添加色粉和润滑剂制得。In some embodiments, the color masterbatch is prepared by adding toner and lubricant to thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.
在一些实施方式中,所述色母粒的配方如下:In some embodiments, the formula of the masterbatch is as follows:
热致液晶聚合物   79~79.9份;Thermotropic liquid crystal polymer 79~79.9 parts;
色粉             20份;Toner 20 parts;
润滑剂           0.1~1.0份。Lubricant 0.1 to 1.0 parts.
在一些实施方式中,所述润滑剂为脂肪酸酰胺类、烃类、脂肪酸类、酯类、醇类、金属皂类、硅氧烷润滑剂或复合润滑剂类中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the lubricant is one or more of fatty acid amides, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, esters, alcohols, metal soaps, silicone lubricants or composite lubricants.
在一些实施方式中,所述硬脂酸金属盐类为钠盐、钾盐、钙盐或镁盐。In some embodiments, the stearic acid metal salts are sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts or magnesium salts.
本公开还提供上述任一项所述快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material described in any one of the above, including the following steps:
(1)色母粒制备:(1) Preparation of color masterbatch:
将色粉、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合后,加入挤出机中经加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒、包装工序制得,待用;After mixing the toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, add it to the extruder and process it through heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, cutting into pellets, and packaging to prepare it for use;
(2)快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料制备:(2) Preparation of liquid crystal polymer composite materials by rapid injection molding:
①将干燥后的色母粒、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合均匀通过主喂料加入到双螺杆挤出机中;① Mix the dried masterbatch, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer evenly and feed them into the twin-screw extruder through the main feed;
②将填料通过下游侧喂料加入挤出机后;混合物经过加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒;②The filler is fed into the extruder through the downstream side; the mixture is heated, mixed, drawn, cooled, and pelletized;
③将粒子烘干,添加改性剂,混合均匀后包装。③Dry the particles, add modifier, mix well and pack.
本公开还提供上述任一项所述的快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆,直径32mm的螺杆,螺 杆压缩比为2.5:1~2.0:1,进料段占比30~60%,螺槽深度6.0~7.5mm,压缩段占比20~40%,计量段占比16~25%,螺槽深度2.4~4.0mm。The present disclosure also provides the injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding described in any one of the above, the screw with a diameter of 32 mm, the screw compression ratio is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1, the feed section accounts for 30 to 60%, and the screw groove depth is 6.0 ~7.5mm, the compression section accounts for 20-40%, the metering section accounts for 16-25%, and the screw groove depth is 2.4-4.0mm.
本公开还提供了一种快速注塑成型装置,所述装置包括所述注塑螺杆。The present disclosure also provides a rapid injection molding device, which includes the injection molding screw.
在一些实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In some embodiments, the device also includes:
加热设备;heating equipment;
物料供给设备。Material supply equipment.
本公开还提供了所述快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料在航空航天、电子信息、安全领域、5G技术、新能源领域中的用途。The present disclosure also provides the application of the rapidly injection-molded liquid crystal polymer composite material in aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G technology, and new energy fields.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开一些实施方式中的注塑螺杆的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an injection molding screw in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施方式对本公开作进一步的说明,但其并不限制本公开的保护范围和实施。The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but they do not limit the protection scope and implementation of the present disclosure.
本公开一实施方式提供了一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其注塑成型时间周期短,产品质量稳定;同时本公开一实施方式提供了一种简单便捷的制备方法,还提供了一种快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, which has a short injection molding time period and stable product quality; at the same time, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a simple and convenient preparation method, and also provides a An injection molding screw for rapid injection molding.
本公开一实施方式提供快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,包括以下质量百分含量的原料:One embodiment of the present disclosure provides rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite materials, including the following raw materials in mass percentage:
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000003
改性剂为硬脂酸金属盐类中的一种或多种。在一些典型的实施方式中,硬脂酸金属盐类包括但不限于钠盐、钾盐、钙盐或镁盐。The modifying agent is one or more of stearic acid metal salts. In some typical embodiments, stearic acid metal salts include but not limited to sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts or magnesium salts.
在一些实施方式中,快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,包括以下质量百分含量的原料:热致液晶聚合物可以为例如43.9~99份、50~99.899份或45~99.899份,诸如44份、45份、50份、55份、60份、65份、70份、75份、80份、85份、90份、95份或99份;填料可以为例如0~45份、10~50份或10~45份,诸如0.1份、1份、5份、10份、15份、20份、25份、30份、35份、40份、45份或50份;色母粒可以为诸如0.1份、1份、2份、3份、4 份或5份;润滑剂可以为诸如0.1份、0.2份、0.4份、0.5份、0.7份、0.9份或1.0份;改性剂可以为0.001份、0.003份、0.005份、0.009份、0.01份、0.03份、0.05份、0.07份或0.1份。In some embodiments, the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material includes the following raw materials in mass percentage: the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer can be, for example, 43.9 to 99 parts, 50 to 99.899 parts, or 45 to 99.899 parts, such as 44 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts or 99 parts; fillers can be, for example, 0-45 parts, 10-50 parts or 10 to 45 parts, such as 0.1 part, 1 part, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts or 50 parts; the color masterbatch can be such as 0.1 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts; lubricant can be such as 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.7 part, 0.9 part or 1.0 part; modifier can be 0.001 part parts, 0.003 parts, 0.005 parts, 0.009 parts, 0.01 parts, 0.03 parts, 0.05 parts, 0.07 parts or 0.1 parts.
在一些典型的实施方式中,热致液晶聚合物熔点为280~335℃,熔体粘度为20~65Pa.s,剪切速率为1200/s(熔体粘度测试选择的是毛细管流变仪,依据ISO 11443标准)。在一些实施方式中,热致液晶聚合物熔点为例如280~330℃、285~330℃或290~330℃,诸如280℃、285℃、290℃、295℃、300℃、305℃、310℃、315℃、320℃、325℃或330℃;熔体粘度为20~65Pa.s,例如25~65Pa.s、20~60Pa.s或25~60Pa.s,诸如20Pa.s、22Pa.s、24Pa.s、26Pa.s、28Pa.s、30Pa.s、34Pa.s、36Pa.s、38Pa.s、40Pa.s、42Pa.s、45Pa.s、50Pa.s、52Pa.s、55Pa.s、58Pa.s、60Pa.s、62Pa.s、64Pa.s或65Pa.s。In some typical embodiments, the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of 280-335° C., a melt viscosity of 20-65 Pa.s, and a shear rate of 1200/s (a capillary rheometer is selected for the melt viscosity test, According to the ISO 11443 standard). In some embodiments, the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer has a melting point of, for example, 280-330°C, 285-330°C, or 290-330°C, such as 280°C, 285°C, 290°C, 295°C, 300°C, 305°C, 310°C , 315°C, 320°C, 325°C or 330°C; melt viscosity is 20-65Pa.s, such as 25-65Pa.s, 20-60Pa.s or 25-60Pa.s, such as 20Pa.s, 22Pa.s , 24Pa.s, 26Pa.s, 28Pa.s, 30Pa.s, 34Pa.s, 36Pa.s, 38Pa.s, 40Pa.s, 42Pa.s, 45Pa.s, 50Pa.s, 52Pa.s, 55Pa .s, 58Pa.s, 60Pa.s, 62Pa.s, 64Pa.s or 65Pa.s.
在一些典型的实施方式中,填料包括但不限于短切玻纤、磨碎玻纤、矿物纤维或矿粉中的一种或多种。In some typical embodiments, the filler includes, but is not limited to, one or more of chopped glass fiber, ground glass fiber, mineral fiber or mineral powder.
在一些典型的实施方式中,短切玻纤包括但不限于无碱玻纤:长度为3~6mm诸如3mm、4mm、5mm、6mm,直径为4~15μm诸如4μm、5μm、6μm、7μm、8μm、9μm、10μm、11μm、12μm、13μm、14μm、15μm。In some typical embodiments, chopped glass fibers include but are not limited to E-glass fibers: lengths of 3-6 mm such as 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, diameters of 4-15 μm such as 4 μm, 5 μm, 6 μm, 7 μm, 8 μm , 9μm, 10μm, 11μm, 12μm, 13μm, 14μm, 15μm.
在一些典型的实施方式中,磨碎玻纤包括但不限于无碱玻纤:长度为60~300μm诸如60μm、65μm、70μm、75μm、80μm、85μm、90μm、95μm、100μm、120μm、140μm、160μm、180μm、200μm、220μm、240μm、260μm、280μm或300μm;直径为4~15μm诸如4μm、5μm、6μm、7μm、8μm、9μm、10μm、11μm、12μm、13μm、14μm或15μm。In some typical embodiments, milled glass fibers include but are not limited to E-glass fibers: 60-300 μm in length such as 60 μm, 65 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm, 95 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 140 μm, 160 μm , 180 μm, 200 μm, 220 μm, 240 μm, 260 μm, 280 μm or 300 μm; a diameter of 4 to 15 μm such as 4 μm, 5 μm, 6 μm, 7 μm, 8 μm, 9 μm, 10 μm, 11 μm, 12 μm, 13 μm, 14 μm or 15 μm.
在一些典型的实施方式中,矿物纤维包括但不限于硅灰石矿纤维:矿纤长度为0.1~0.8mm诸如0.1mm、0.2mm、0.4mm、0.6mm或0.8mm,直径为4~20μm诸如4μm、5μm、7μm、9μm、10μm、12μm、14μm、16μm、18μm或20μm。In some typical embodiments, the mineral fiber includes but not limited to wollastonite mineral fiber: the length of the mineral fiber is 0.1-0.8 mm such as 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm or 0.8 mm, and the diameter is 4-20 μm such as 4μm, 5μm, 7μm, 9μm, 10μm, 12μm, 14μm, 16μm, 18μm or 20μm.
在一些典型的实施方式中,矿粉包括但不限于滑石粉、云母粉、焦磷酸金属盐、碳酸钙、硅灰石、碳化硅或氮化硼等中的一种或多种。In some typical embodiments, the mineral powder includes, but is not limited to, one or more of talc powder, mica powder, metal pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, silicon carbide, or boron nitride.
在一些典型的实施方式中,色母粒为热致液晶聚合物中添加耐高温色粉和润滑剂制得。In some typical embodiments, the color masterbatch is prepared by adding high temperature resistant toner and lubricant to thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.
在一些典型的实施方式中,色母粒(或称为色母)的配方如下:In some typical embodiments, the formula of color masterbatch (or called color masterbatch) is as follows:
热致液晶聚合物  79~79.9份;Thermotropic liquid crystal polymer 79~79.9 parts;
色粉            20份;Toner 20 parts;
润滑剂          0.1~1.0份。Lubricant 0.1 to 1.0 parts.
在一些典型的实施方式中,色粉可以为耐高温色粉,耐高温色粉包括但不限于炭黑或其他颜料,如Vulcan XC305(CABOT)或Black Pearls 4750(CABOT)或Ultramarine Blue 5006 (HOLLIDAY)或Paliotol Yellow K1800(BASF)等。In some typical embodiments, the toner can be a high-temperature-resistant toner, which includes but is not limited to carbon black or other pigments, such as Vulcan XC305 (CABOT) or Black Pearls 4750 (CABOT) or Ultramarine Blue 5006 (HOLLIDAY ) or Paliotol Yellow K1800 (BASF), etc.
在一些典型的实施方式中,润滑剂包括但不限于脂肪酸酰胺类、烃类、脂肪酸类、酯类、醇类、金属皂类、硅氧烷润滑剂或复合润滑剂类中的一种或多种。In some typical embodiments, lubricants include, but are not limited to, one or more of fatty acid amides, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, esters, alcohols, metal soaps, silicone lubricants or complex lubricants kind.
本公开一实施方式提供上述快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for preparing the above rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material, including the following steps:
(1)色母粒制备:(1) Preparation of color masterbatch:
将色粉、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合均匀后,加入挤出机中经加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒、包装工序制得,待用;After uniformly mixing the toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, add it into the extruder and process it through heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, pelletizing and packaging, and it is ready for use;
(2)快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料制备:(2) Preparation of liquid crystal polymer composite materials by rapid injection molding:
①将干燥后的色母粒、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合均匀,通过主喂料加入到双螺杆挤出机中;①Mix the dried masterbatch, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer evenly, and feed them into the twin-screw extruder through the main feed;
②将填料通过下游侧喂料加入挤出机后;混合物经过加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒;②The filler is fed into the extruder through the downstream side; the mixture is heated, mixed, drawn, cooled, and pelletized;
③将粒子高温烘干,添加一定比例的改性剂,混合均匀后包装。③Dry the particles at high temperature, add a certain proportion of modifier, mix well and pack.
本公开一实施方式提供上述快速注塑成型(快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料)所用的注塑螺杆,以直径32mm螺杆为例,螺杆压缩比为2.5:1~2.0:1诸如2.5:1、2.4:1、2.3:1、2.2:1、2.1:1或2.0:1,进料段占比30~60%诸如30%、32%、34%、36%、38%、40%、42%、44%、46%、48%、50%、52%、54%、56%、58%或60%,螺槽深度6.0~7.5mm诸如6.0mm、6.2mm、6.4mm、6.5mm、6.7mm、7.0mm、7.2mm或7.4mm,压缩段占比20~40%诸如21%、24%、25%、26%、28%、30%、32%、34%、36%、38%或40%,计量段占比16~25%诸如17%、18%、19%、20%、22%、24%或25%,螺槽深度2.4~4.0mm诸如2.5mm、2.7mm、3.0mm、3.2mm、3.4mm、3.6mm、3.8mm或4.0mm。螺杆设计根据螺杆直径尺寸大小,可以按照该思路进行可选的设计。One embodiment of the present disclosure provides the above-mentioned injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding (rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material), taking a screw with a diameter of 32mm as an example, the screw compression ratio is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1 such as 2.5:1, 2.4 :1, 2.3:1, 2.2:1, 2.1:1 or 2.0:1, the feed section accounts for 30-60%, such as 30%, 32%, 34%, 36%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 44%, 46%, 48%, 50%, 52%, 54%, 56%, 58% or 60%, screw groove depth 6.0~7.5mm such as 6.0mm, 6.2mm, 6.4mm, 6.5mm, 6.7mm, 7.0mm, 7.2mm or 7.4mm, the compression section accounts for 20-40%, such as 21%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 28%, 30%, 32%, 34%, 36%, 38% or 40% , the metering section accounts for 16-25%, such as 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%, 22%, 24% or 25%, and the screw groove depth is 2.4-4.0mm, such as 2.5mm, 2.7mm, 3.0mm, 3.2mm , 3.4mm, 3.6mm, 3.8mm or 4.0mm. The screw design is based on the size of the screw diameter, and optional design can be carried out according to this idea.
关于注塑螺杆的结构示意图见附图1。See accompanying drawing 1 for the schematic diagram of the structure of the injection molding screw.
本公开一实施方式的注塑螺杆与常规的注塑螺杆的参数对比结果见表1。Table 1 shows the comparison results of parameters between the injection molding screw according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and the conventional injection molding screw.
表1 本公开一实施方式的注塑螺杆与常规的注塑螺杆的参数对比Table 1 Comparison of parameters between an injection molding screw according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and a conventional injection molding screw
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000005
*:常规螺杆设计为FANUC ROBOSHOT@-S100i A标准配制螺杆。*: Conventional screw design is FANUC ROBOSHOT@-S100i A standard screw.
由于液晶高分子复合材料整体的超低粘度,使得复合材料在注塑加工过程中出现打滑现象,造成塑化和计量波动,成型周期过长。本公开通过将常规液晶高分子复合材料涂敷一层硬脂酸盐改性剂,在不损害液晶高分子复合材料机械性能、流动性和耐温等性能前提下,明显缩短注塑加工成型周期,特别是塑化与计量周期,既保证了产品的批次稳定性,又提高了生产效率。Due to the overall ultra-low viscosity of the liquid crystal polymer composite material, the composite material slips during the injection molding process, resulting in fluctuations in plasticization and metering, and the molding cycle is too long. In the present disclosure, by coating a layer of stearate modifier on the conventional liquid crystal polymer composite material, the injection molding cycle is significantly shortened without damaging the mechanical properties, fluidity, and temperature resistance of the liquid crystal polymer composite material. Especially the plasticizing and metering cycle not only ensures the batch stability of the product, but also improves the production efficiency.
本公开同时针对常规螺杆设计进行一系列改进,其中保留原始螺杆直径,长径比和储胶量不变,包括减小压缩比(2.5:1~2.0:1),减小计量段比例,适当增加进料段和计量段的螺槽深度等,新的螺杆组合可极大程度的缩短注塑加工成型周期。At the same time, this disclosure makes a series of improvements to the conventional screw design, wherein the original screw diameter is retained, the length-to-diameter ratio and the rubber storage volume remain unchanged, including reducing the compression ratio (2.5:1~2.0:1), reducing the proportion of the metering section, and appropriately Increase the screw groove depth of the feeding section and metering section, etc., and the new screw combination can greatly shorten the injection molding cycle.
本公开一实施方式提供一种快速注塑成型装置,该快速注塑成型装置包括上述的注塑螺杆。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a rapid injection molding device, which includes the above-mentioned injection molding screw.
在一些实施方式中,该快速注塑成型装置还包括:加热设备;物料供给设备。在一些实施方式中,加热设备用于液晶高分子复合材料在注塑加工过程中加热复合材料以注塑成型。在一些实施方式中,物料供给设备用于液晶高分子复合材料在注塑加工过程中,用于原料色母粒、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物的供给。In some embodiments, the rapid injection molding device further includes: heating equipment; material supply equipment. In some embodiments, the heating device is used for heating the composite material during the injection molding process of the liquid crystal polymer composite material for injection molding. In some embodiments, the material supply equipment is used for the supply of raw material color masterbatch, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer during the injection molding process of the liquid crystal polymer composite material.
本公开一实施方式提供上述快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料在航空航天、电子信息、安全领域、5G技术、新能源领域中的用途。One embodiment of the present disclosure provides the application of the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material in aerospace, electronic information, security fields, 5G technology, and new energy fields.
本公开与现有技术相比,具有以下改进:Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the following improvements:
(1)本公开通过增加生产工艺一致性,达到不同批次产品性能一致性佳,提升了产品稳定性;(1) By increasing the consistency of the production process, this disclosure achieves good performance consistency of different batches of products and improves product stability;
(2)本公开缩短注塑成型时间周期,相同时间下注塑更多产品,满足客户订单需求量;尤其是加急订单情况下,解决供货周期长等问题,显著提升了效率;(2) This disclosure shortens the injection molding time cycle, injects more products at the same time, and meets the customer's order demand; especially in the case of urgent orders, it solves the problem of long delivery cycle and significantly improves efficiency;
(3)单个注塑件的时间成本、人力成本、电力等成本的降低,使得产品成本低于竞争对手,提升公司产品的竞争力,增加了公司经济效益。(3) The reduction of time cost, labor cost, electricity and other costs of a single injection molded part makes the product cost lower than that of competitors, improves the competitiveness of the company's products, and increases the company's economic benefits.
下面结合实施例对本公开作进一步的说明,但其并不限制本公开的实施。The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, but they do not limit the implementation of the present disclosure.
实施例Example
(一)快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备(1) Preparation of rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composites
实施例A:一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment A: A kind of preparation method of the liquid crystal polymer composite material of rapid injection molding, comprises the following steps:
(1)色母粒的制备(1) Preparation of masterbatch
按质量份数分别称量79.4份热致液晶聚合物、20份色粉(炭黑Vulcan XC305(CABOT))、0.6份润滑剂(双季戊四醇硬脂酸酯)。Weigh 79.4 parts of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, 20 parts of toner (carbon black Vulcan XC305 (CABOT)), and 0.6 parts of lubricant (dipentaerythritol stearate) in parts by mass.
将上述物料通过混合机混合均匀,通过主喂料口加入到挤出机(螺杆直径为Φ=25mm),物料经过加热熔融、分散、拉条、切粒和包装工序制得,待用。Mix the above materials evenly through a mixer, and feed them into the extruder through the main feeding port (the diameter of the screw is Φ=25mm).
挤出机加热温度设定为:一区到十区分别为200℃、260℃、280℃、300℃、325℃、335℃、340℃、345℃、345℃、340℃,螺杆转速为350rpm,产率25kg/hr。The heating temperature of the extruder is set as follows: Zone 1 to Zone 10 are 200°C, 260°C, 280°C, 300°C, 325°C, 335°C, 340°C, 345°C, 345°C, 340°C, and the screw speed is 350rpm , production rate 25kg/hr.
(2)一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备(2) Preparation of a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material
按质量份数分别称量0.3份润滑剂PETS、取热致液晶聚合物中的5份,经混合均匀后备用;5份色母粒烘干后备用;将剩余量的热致液晶聚合物烘干备用;分别通过主喂料口加入挤出机;Weigh 0.3 parts of lubricant PETS in parts by mass, take 5 parts of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, and mix them uniformly for later use; 5 parts of the color masterbatch are dried for later use; the remaining amount of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is dried Dry standby; feed into the extruder separately through the main feeding port;
将指定份数填料通过下游侧喂料加入挤出机;Feed the specified number of fillers into the extruder through the downstream side feed;
以上物料经过加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒、包装工序制得;产品经检测合格后待用。其中挤出机加热温度设定为:一区到十区分别为200℃、260℃、280℃、300℃、325℃、335℃、340℃、345℃、345℃、340℃,螺杆转速为450rpm,产率20kg/hr。The above materials are prepared through the processes of heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, dicing and packaging; the products are ready for use after passing the test. The heating temperature of the extruder is set as follows: Zone 1 to Zone 10 are 200°C, 260°C, 280°C, 300°C, 325°C, 335°C, 340°C, 345°C, 345°C, 340°C, and the screw speed is 450rpm, production rate 20kg/hr.
需要说明的是,本公开的液晶高分子复合材料的添加顺序并不限于上述实施例所述的顺序,可以将复合材料同时组合喂料;也可以先添加全部的润滑剂、全部的热致液晶聚合物和全部的色母粒,之后将其余材料通过下游侧喂料加入挤出机(其也能实现与实施例A相近的材料混合均匀的效果);也可以根据依据本领域技术人员的技术经验进行喂料,只要实现复合材料的混合均匀即可。It should be noted that the order of adding the liquid crystal polymer composite material of the present disclosure is not limited to the order described in the above examples, and the composite materials can be combined and fed at the same time; or all the lubricants, all the thermotropic liquid crystals can be added first polymer and all color masterbatches, then the rest of the materials are added to the extruder through the downstream side feed (it can also achieve the effect of mixing the materials similar to embodiment A); it can also be based on the technology of those skilled in the art Feed by experience, as long as the composite material is mixed evenly.
将挤出制备得到复合材料粒子烘干后,添加硬脂酸钙粉剂,搅拌混合30分钟得到均匀涂敷硬脂酸钙复合材料粒子。After drying the composite material particles prepared by extrusion, add calcium stearate powder, stir and mix for 30 minutes to obtain evenly coated calcium stearate composite material particles.
其中:in:
所用热致液晶聚合物为长春化工LCR-300,熔点为333.6℃,熔体粘度为27Pa.s,测试温度为345℃,剪切速率为1200/s(熔体粘度测试选择的是毛细管流变仪,依据ISO 11443标准)。The thermotropic liquid crystal polymer used is Changchun Chemical LCR-300, with a melting point of 333.6°C, a melt viscosity of 27Pa.s, a test temperature of 345°C, and a shear rate of 1200/s (capillary rheology was selected for the melt viscosity test instrument according to the ISO 11443 standard).
短切玻纤为泰山玻纤T443R;磨碎玻纤为巨石EMG13-70C;矿物纤维为江西华杰硅灰石矿纤维;矿粉为锡成新材滑石粉。The chopped glass fiber is Taishan glass fiber T443R; the ground glass fiber is Jushi EMG13-70C; the mineral fiber is Jiangxi Huajie wollastonite mineral fiber; the mineral powder is Xicheng new material talcum powder.
所用改性剂为三益化学SAK-CS-P硬脂酸钙。将挤出造粒制得复合材料粒子添加极少量 份数(0.005%),经搅拌混合均匀。The modifier used is Sanyi Chemical SAK-CS-P calcium stearate. Add a very small amount (0.005%) to the composite material particles obtained by extrusion granulation, and stir and mix evenly.
实施例和对比例的制备和比较Preparation and Comparison of Examples and Comparative Examples
采用实施例1~4和对比例1~4进行快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备。以下实施例1~4和对比例1~4所采用其他步骤与上文实施例A中的相同,不同之处在于配方,不同配方配比参见表2。Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were used to prepare liquid crystal polymer composite materials for rapid injection molding. The other steps adopted in the following Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4 are the same as those in Example A above, the difference lies in the formula, see Table 2 for different formula ratios.
表2 快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料配方Table 2 Liquid crystal polymer composite material formula for rapid injection molding
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000006
将以上实施例1~4和对比例1~4制备得到的液晶高分子复合材料烘干,在锁模力100吨的注塑机(FANUC ROBOSHOT@-S100i A)完成注塑任务,评估模具为ISO拉伸样条。Dry the liquid crystal polymer composite materials prepared in the above Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4, complete the injection molding task on an injection molding machine (FANUC ROBOSHOT@-S100i A) with a clamping force of 100 tons, and evaluate the mold as ISO pull Stretch splines.
需要说明的是,表2中复合材料的各组分也可以用重量份数表示,例如实施例1的复合材料中的热致液晶聚合物64.7份、色母粒5份、润滑剂0.3份、短切玻纤50份、改性剂0.005份;对比例1的复合材料中的热致液晶聚合物64.7份、色母粒5份、润滑剂0.3份、短切玻纤50份。It should be noted that the components of the composite material in Table 2 can also be expressed in parts by weight, such as 64.7 parts of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, 5 parts of color masterbatch, 0.3 part of lubricant, 50 parts of chopped glass fiber, 0.005 parts of modifier; 64.7 parts of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, 5 parts of color masterbatch, 0.3 parts of lubricant, and 50 parts of chopped glass fiber in the composite material of Comparative Example 1.
(二)不同螺杆设计对比(2) Comparison of different screw designs
实施例5Example 5
注塑螺杆的设计和参数Design and parameters of injection molding screw
本公开实施例5的螺杆设计与常规螺杆设计的对比表如表3所示。The comparison table between the screw design of Example 5 of the present disclosure and the conventional screw design is shown in Table 3.
表3 本公开所述注塑螺杆与常规的注塑螺杆的参数对比Table 3 Comparison of parameters between the injection molding screw described in the present disclosure and the conventional injection molding screw
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000007
(三)不同液晶高分子复合材料应用于不同螺杆的加工对比(3) Processing comparison of different liquid crystal polymer composite materials applied to different screws
将上述(一)中制备的不同液晶高分子复合材料经过上述(二)中的不同的螺杆加工,对注塑周期进行对比。The different liquid crystal polymer composite materials prepared in (1) above were processed by different screws in (2) above, and the injection molding cycle was compared.
设置固定加工工艺参数:螺杆转速,炮筒温度,通过调整背压设置参数(10巴、15巴、30巴(bar))。Set fixed processing parameters: screw speed, barrel temperature, set parameters by adjusting back pressure (10 bar, 15 bar, 30 bar (bar)).
(1)利用常规螺杆设计机台加工上述实施例1至4和对比例1至4制备的不同液晶高分子复合材料,注塑加工成型周期数据汇总如下表4。(1) The different liquid crystal polymer composite materials prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 above were processed using a conventional screw design machine, and the injection molding cycle data are summarized in Table 4 below.
表4 常规螺杆设计机台加工成型注塑周期对比汇总Table 4 Comparison summary of injection molding cycle of conventional screw design machine
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000008
(2)分别将对比例1至4制备的液晶高分子复合材料分别通过上述(二)中常规螺杆和本公开实施例5的螺杆注塑加工对比,加工成型周期如表5。(2) The liquid crystal polymer composite materials prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were respectively processed by the conventional screw in the above (2) and the screw injection molding of Example 5 of the present disclosure for comparison, and the processing cycle is shown in Table 5.
表5 对比例制得复合材料的注塑加工成型注塑周期对比汇总Table 5 Comparison summary of the injection molding cycle of the composite material prepared in the comparative example
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000009
(3)分别将实施例1、2、3、4制备的液晶高分子复合材料分别通过上述(二)中常规螺杆和本公开实施例5的螺杆注塑加工对比,加工成型周期如表6。(3) The liquid crystal polymer composite materials prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 were processed by the conventional screw in the above (2) and the screw injection molding process in Example 5 of the present disclosure respectively, and the processing cycle is shown in Table 6.
表6 实施例制得复合材料的注塑加工成型注塑周期对比汇总Table 6 Comparison summary of the injection molding cycle of the composite material obtained in the embodiment
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-000010
通过表4对比测试结果表明,经本公开中表面涂敷硬脂酸盐的液晶高分子复合材料的注塑加工成型周期明显缩短,生产效率提高达到100%左右。The comparative test results in Table 4 show that the injection molding cycle of the liquid crystal polymer composite material coated with stearate in the present disclosure is significantly shortened, and the production efficiency is increased by about 100%.
通过表5对比测试结果表明,通过重新设置螺杆三段比例,螺槽深度和更合理的压缩比,本公开实施例的螺杆配置能显著缩短液晶高分子复合材料的注塑加工成型周期。The comparative test results in Table 5 show that by resetting the three-stage ratio of the screw, the depth of the screw groove and a more reasonable compression ratio, the screw configuration of the disclosed embodiment can significantly shorten the injection molding cycle of the liquid crystal polymer composite material.
结合表6实验结果表明,本公开所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料在本公开实施例的螺杆设计配置的机台上,加工成型周期缩短达400~500%,大大提高了注塑过程中塑化,储料和计量效率,保证了注塑工艺和部件的稳定性。Combined with the experimental results in Table 6, it is shown that the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material described in the present disclosure can shorten the processing and molding cycle by 400-500% on the machine equipped with the screw design and configuration of the embodiment of the present disclosure, which greatly improves the injection molding process. Medium plasticization, material storage and metering efficiency ensure the stability of the injection molding process and parts.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本公开提供了快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料及其制备方法和快速注塑成型所用的 注塑螺杆,本公开提供的复合材料注塑成型时间周期短,产品质量稳定;同时本公开提供了简单便捷的制备方法,同时本公开的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料在本公开提供的螺杆设计配置的机台上,加工成型周期显著缩短,大大提高了注塑过程中塑化,储料和计量效率,保证了注塑工艺和部件的稳定性,具有广泛的应用范围和优异的实用价值。The present disclosure provides rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material and its preparation method and injection molding screw used for rapid injection molding. The composite material injection molding time period provided by the present disclosure is short and the product quality is stable; at the same time, the disclosure provides simple and convenient The preparation method, and the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material of the present disclosure is provided on the screw design and configuration machine provided by the disclosure, the processing and molding cycle is significantly shortened, and the plasticization, storage and metering efficiency in the injection molding process are greatly improved. It ensures the stability of the injection molding process and parts, and has a wide range of applications and excellent practical value.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:包括以下质量百分含量的原料:A rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material is characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in mass percentage:
    Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022091507-appb-100001
    所述改性剂为硬脂酸金属盐类中的一种或多种。The modifying agent is one or more of stearic acid metal salts.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述热致液晶聚合物熔点为280~335℃,熔体粘度为20~65Pa.s,剪切速率为1200/s。The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the melting point of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is 280-335°C, the melt viscosity is 20-65Pa.s, and the shear rate is 1200 /s.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述填料为短切玻纤、磨碎玻纤、矿物纤维或矿粉中的一种或多种。The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the filler is one or more of chopped glass fiber, ground glass fiber, mineral fiber or mineral powder.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述短切玻纤为无碱玻纤:长度为3~6mm,直径为4~15μm;The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the chopped glass fiber is an alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 3-6 mm, and the diameter is 4-15 μm;
    所述磨碎玻纤为无碱玻纤:长度为60~300μm,直径为4~15μm;The ground glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber: the length is 60-300 μm, and the diameter is 4-15 μm;
    所述矿物纤维为硅灰石矿纤维:矿纤长度为0.1~0.8mm,直径为4~20μm;The mineral fiber is wollastonite mineral fiber: the length of the mineral fiber is 0.1-0.8 mm, and the diameter is 4-20 μm;
    所述矿粉为滑石粉、云母粉、焦磷酸金属盐、碳酸钙、硅灰石、碳化硅或氮化硼中的一种或多种。The mineral powder is one or more of talcum powder, mica powder, metal pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, silicon carbide or boron nitride.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述色母粒为热致液晶聚合物中添加色粉和润滑剂制得。The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the color masterbatch is prepared by adding toner and lubricant to thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述色母粒的配方如下:The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the formula of the color masterbatch is as follows:
    热致液晶聚合物  79~79.9份;Thermotropic liquid crystal polymer 79~79.9 parts;
    色粉            20份;Toner 20 parts;
    润滑剂          0.1~1.0份。Lubricant 0.1 to 1.0 parts.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于:所述润滑剂为脂肪酸酰胺类、烃类、脂肪酸类、酯类、醇类、金属皂类、硅氧烷润滑剂或复合润滑剂类中的一种或多种。The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the lubricant is fatty acid amides, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, esters, alcohols, metal soaps One or more of lubricants, silicone lubricants or compound lubricants.
  8. 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料,其特征在于: 所述硬脂酸金属盐类为钠盐、钾盐、钙盐或镁盐。The rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the stearic acid metal salts are sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts or magnesium salts.
  9. 一种权利要求1~8中任一所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A method for preparing a rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    (1)色母粒制备:(1) Preparation of color masterbatch:
    将色粉、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合后,加入挤出机中经加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒、包装工序制得,待用;After mixing the toner, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, add it to the extruder and process it through heating, mixing, drawing, cooling, cutting into pellets, and packaging to prepare it for use;
    (2)快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料制备:(2) Preparation of liquid crystal polymer composite materials by rapid injection molding:
    ①将干燥后的色母粒、润滑剂和热致液晶聚合物混合均匀通过主喂料加入到双螺杆挤出机中;① Mix the dried masterbatch, lubricant and thermotropic liquid crystal polymer evenly and feed them into the twin-screw extruder through the main feed;
    ②将填料通过下游侧喂料加入挤出机后;混合物经过加热、混合、拉条、冷却、切粒;②The filler is fed into the extruder through the downstream side; the mixture is heated, mixed, drawn, cooled, and pelletized;
    ③将粒子烘干,添加改性剂,混合均匀后包装。③Dry the particles, add modifier, mix well and pack.
  10. 一种权利要求1~8中任一所述的快速注塑成型所用的注塑螺杆,其特征在于:直径32mm的螺杆,螺杆压缩比为2.5:1~2.0:1,进料段占比30~60%,螺槽深度6.0~7.5mm;压缩段占比20~40%;计量段占比16~25%,螺槽深度2.4~4.0mm。An injection molding screw for rapid injection molding according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the diameter of the screw is 32 mm, the screw compression ratio is 2.5:1 to 2.0:1, and the ratio of the feed section is 30 to 60 %, the screw groove depth is 6.0-7.5mm; the compression section accounts for 20-40%; the metering section accounts for 16-25%, and the screw groove depth is 2.4-4.0mm.
  11. 一种快速注塑成型装置,其特征在于:所述装置包括权利要求10所述的注塑螺杆。A rapid injection molding device, characterized in that the device comprises the injection molding screw as claimed in claim 10.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的快速注塑成型装置,其特征在于:所述装置还包括:The rapid injection molding device according to claim 11, wherein the device further comprises:
    加热设备;heating equipment;
    物料供给设备。Material supply equipment.
  13. 如权利要求1~8任一所述的快速注塑成型的液晶高分子复合材料在航空航天、电子信息、安全领域、5G技术、新能源领域中的用途。Use of the rapid injection molding liquid crystal polymer composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the fields of aerospace, electronic information, security, 5G technology, and new energy.
PCT/CN2022/091507 2021-12-07 2022-05-07 Liquid crystalline polymer composite material for rapid injection molding and preparation method therefor, and injection molding screw for rapid injection molding WO2023103273A1 (en)

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