CN105602241A - Nano electroconducting heat-conducting composite material - Google Patents

Nano electroconducting heat-conducting composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105602241A
CN105602241A CN201610080738.2A CN201610080738A CN105602241A CN 105602241 A CN105602241 A CN 105602241A CN 201610080738 A CN201610080738 A CN 201610080738A CN 105602241 A CN105602241 A CN 105602241A
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Prior art keywords
composite material
conductive
nano heat
material according
conductive composite
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CN201610080738.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105602241B (en
Inventor
饶德生
陈云峰
马元好
陈若垠
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • C08G69/14Lactams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nano electroconducting heat-conducting composite material and a preparation method thereof. The nano electroconducting heat-conducting composite material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 70-90 parts of nylon 6, 5-20 parts of nylon 6 master batch, 1-5 parts of toughener, 0.1-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0-5 parts of lubricant. The composite material has excellent properties. The composite material does not pollute the environment, and conforms to the instructions in European Union ROHs (Restriction of Hazardous Substances).

Description

A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plastics industry has been a Chaoyang industry since 20th century, is mainly applied range, is easily repeatedly used and quiltThe people accept.
Nylon is the general designation of polyamide, is that output maximum in five large general engineering plastic, kind are maximum, most widely used, comprehensiveExtrusion resin that can be the best. In polyamide, the output of nylon 6 and nylon 66 and consumption maximum, account for total polyamides90% left and right of amine, nylon mainly has outstanding feature at aspects such as mechanics, chemistry, thermal properties.
In recent years, heat-conductivity conducting composite is developed gradually, but price is high, processing is more difficult, so adopt newMaterial is extremely urgent, and along with the performance of Graphene manifests gradually, its heat-resisting electric conductivity is also by most material uses, stillDue to the easy reunion of nano material, in material, extrusion molding is difficult to demonstrate nano-meter characteristic.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material, comprise the raw material of following mass fraction:
Preferably, nylon 6 master batches are Graphene master batch.
Preferably, Graphene master batch is composed of the following components: nylon 69 5-98 part, Graphene 2-3 part.
Preferably, Graphene master batch is prepared by following methods: (1), graphite is joined in the solution of strong silicyl oxide, and heating,Be stirred to even one-tenth liquid, mixing speed can be 400-600RPM; (2), by solution by accelerating to 50-100m/s, whereinCan accelerate by high pressure; (3) high-speed liquid, being obtained by step (2) enters the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision of high-speed ultrasonic equipment; (4),The emulsion being penetrated by step 3 enters into the emulsion of caprolactam, stirs, and adds catalyst, adds and is pressed into and get final product.
Preferably, the present invention also can comprise coupling agent, specifically can be Aluminate and/or titanate esters.
Preferably, described antioxidant is hindered phenol antioxygen or phosphite antioxidant.
Preferably, described antioxidant is one or more the mixture in B215, B225 and B900.
In the present invention, Graphene manufacture is in the following ways: 1, graphite is joined in the solution of strong silicyl oxide, and heating, at a high speedStir, to evenly becoming liquid; 2, solution is accelerated to 50-100m/s by high pressure; 3, the high-speed liquid being obtained by step 2 entersThe vaporific pelletizing head-on collision of high-speed ultrasonic equipment, produces gluey nano-solution.
In the present invention, Graphene master batch can be prepared by following mode: 1, in autoclave, add caprolactam, catalyst, above-mentionedGluey nano-solution; 2, heating, pressurization, stirring, long-chain polymer to be formed, extrudes formation particle.
Preferably, described flexibilizer is ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate copolymer, ethene-metering systemThe mixture of one or more in acid methyl terpolymer and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Described hindered phenol antioxygen can be one or more in 1076,168,264 and 1010.
Described lubricant is one or more in EBS, dolomol, calcium stearate, PE wax and silicone powder.
A preparation method for conductive nano heat-conductive composite material, comprises the steps: (1), mixes: by nylon 6, nylon 6Master batch, flexibilizer, antioxidant, lubricant are even in stirrer for mixing, put into main spout; (2), pass through twin-screw extrusionMoulding.
Preferably, described twin-screw is parallel double-screw.
Preferably, described twin-screw draw ratio is 48:1.
Preferably, described twin-screw processing temperature is 215-245 DEG C.
Preferably, nylon 6 master batches are Graphene master batch.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Graphene master batch, comprises the following steps: (1), graphite is joined to strong silicaIn the solution of alkane, heating, is stirred to even one-tenth liquid; (2), solution is accelerated to 50-100m/s by high pressure; (3), by stepSuddenly the high-speed liquid that (2) obtain enters the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision of high-speed ultrasonic equipment; (4) emulsion, being penetrated by step 3 enters into oneselfIn the emulsion of lactams, stir, add catalyst, add and be pressed into and get final product.
Preferably, described catalyst is base catalyst.
Preferably, described base catalyst is NaOH or sodium caprolactam.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: composite prepared by the present invention has excellent performance. Solve the reunion of Graphene,Provided a kind of industrial production process of nano-graphene simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation thereof, its table composed as follows of filling a prescription:
Table 1: the formula composition of a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation thereof
Embodiment 2:
Table 2: the formula composition of a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation thereof
Raw material Mass parts
PA6 85
Graphene master batch 10
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer 5
Antioxidant 1010 0.1
Antioxidant 1076 0.1
Calcium stearate 0.3
Comparative example 1:
Table 3: a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation formula composition thereof
Raw material Mass parts
PA6 94
Graphene 1
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer 5
Antioxidant 1010 0.1
Antioxidant 1076 0.1
Calcium stearate 0.3
Comparative example 2:
Table 4: a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation formula composition thereof
The formula of embodiments of the invention can for example utilize double screw extruder to melt extrude moulding, melting by routine techniques mouldingThe temperature of extruding is 210-245 DEG C, screw speed: 380~420 turn/min, screw slenderness ratio is 48:1.
Composite prepared by routine 1-4 carries out performance test, and the test result of gained sees the following form:
Table 5: the performance of embodiment gained composite
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Hot strength (Mpa) 45 47 43 44
Notched Izod impact strength (kJ/ ㎡) 6.5 6 4.8 4.3
Bending strength (Mpa) 90 96 86 89
Electrical conductivity (S.CM-1) 56 73 4 11
Thermal conductivity (W..M-1.K-1) 4.1 5.6 1.2 1.6

Claims (9)

1. a conductive nano heat-conductive composite material, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
2. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: nylon 6 master batches are Graphene master batch.
3. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 2, is characterized in that: Graphene master batch is composed of the following components:Nylon 69 5-98 part, Graphene 2-3 part.
4. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 3, wherein Graphene master batch is prepared by following methods: (1), generalGraphite joins in the solution of strong silicyl oxide, and heating, is stirred to even one-tenth liquid; (2), solution is accelerated to 50-100m/s;(3), the high-speed liquid that obtained by step (2) enters the vaporific pelletizing of high-speed ultrasonic head-on collision equipment, makes Graphene; (4), willThe emulsion that step 3 penetrates adds in the emulsion of caprolactam, stirs, and adds catalyst, adds and is pressed into and obtains Graphene master batch.
5. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is hindered phenol antioxygenOr phosphite antioxidant.
6. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is B215, B225With one or more the mixture in B900.
7. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described hindered phenol antioxygen is 1076,168, one or more in 264 and 1010.
8. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described flexibilizer is ethene-methyl-propOlefin(e) acid butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymerIn one or more mixture.
9. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, described lubricant be EBS, dolomol, calcium stearate,One or more in PE wax and silicone powder.
CN201610080738.2A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material Active CN105602241B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107189428A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 Graphene/carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite abrasion resistance material and preparation method and application
CN108193318A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 A kind of graphene modified polylactic acid fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109181289A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 刘彦彦 A kind of tenacity nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN109265986A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity nylon composite materials

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060293427A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-28 Martens Marvin M Thermally conductive polyamide-based components used in light emitting diode reflector applications
CN101928457A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-12-29 赵明久 Carbon-based nano cast nylon composite material and in-situ polymerization preparation method thereof
CN102424705A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-25 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method of polymer/graphene nano composite material
CN103450674A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 上海大学 Nylon 6/graphene nanometer composite material with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN105273399A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 Polyamide/graphene high-thermal-conductivity nanocomposite material and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060293427A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-28 Martens Marvin M Thermally conductive polyamide-based components used in light emitting diode reflector applications
CN101928457A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-12-29 赵明久 Carbon-based nano cast nylon composite material and in-situ polymerization preparation method thereof
CN102424705A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-25 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method of polymer/graphene nano composite material
CN103450674A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 上海大学 Nylon 6/graphene nanometer composite material with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN105273399A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 Polyamide/graphene high-thermal-conductivity nanocomposite material and preparing method thereof

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Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107189428A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 Graphene/carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite abrasion resistance material and preparation method and application
CN108193318A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 A kind of graphene modified polylactic acid fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109265986A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity nylon composite materials
CN109181289A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 刘彦彦 A kind of tenacity nylon material and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Nano conductive and heat conducting composite material

Effective date of registration: 20220427

Granted publication date: 20180417

Pledgee: Guangdong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Jiangmen branch

Pledgor: GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980004873

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