WO2023103109A1 - Production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipe - Google Patents

Production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103109A1
WO2023103109A1 PCT/CN2021/141395 CN2021141395W WO2023103109A1 WO 2023103109 A1 WO2023103109 A1 WO 2023103109A1 CN 2021141395 W CN2021141395 W CN 2021141395W WO 2023103109 A1 WO2023103109 A1 WO 2023103109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
hole
air
production equipment
reinforced composite
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PCT/CN2021/141395
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈卫
汪鹏跃
孙华丽
李辉
翁志浩
李倩
Original Assignee
公元股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023103109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103109A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C70/526Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C70/528Heating or cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/02Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against cracking or buckling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/14Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of composite pipes, and relates to production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes.
  • Existing fiber-reinforced composite pipes are mainly continuous fiber-reinforced composite pipes.
  • the conventional technology is to first extrude the tube blank through an extruder, and then wind the reinforcing fiber on the tube blank through a winding machine. surface, and bonded by adhesive to form a reinforced fiber composite pipe.
  • a plastic pipe forming line disclosed in Chinese patent literature (application number: 201811640324.6; application publication number: CN109664479A).
  • the composite pipe produced by this manufacturing process needs to be wound in multiple layers to ensure that the prepared pipe reaches the required strength.
  • the bonding layer formed by directly winding the surface of the inner pipe is very small, and at the same time
  • the sequential winding of fibers in each layer often results in limited or no bonding in the area where the fibers are in contact, resulting in weak bonding between layers and limited improvement in the quality, especially the strength, of the composite pipe.
  • fiber reinforced composite pipes that form a multi-layer structure by mixing chopped fibers into a hot melt and co-extruding through an extrusion die.
  • a gas channel is usually provided to introduce the external gas into the mold and communicate with the inside of the forming tube, so that the inside of the formed tube can maintain a certain pressure and avoid deformation of the tube.
  • the conventional design is to provide an inlet for the gas to enter on the side wall of the mold.
  • a co-extrusion die for rodent-resistant silicon core tubes disclosed in Chinese patent literature (application number: 202022849645.6) connects a confluence core to the front side of the forming core, so that the rodent-resistant silicon core tubes produced have a three-layer structure.
  • the inlet of the air inlet hole in the mold is located on the side wall of the mold, so that the gas can enter the mold to support the finished shaping pipeline and avoid pipeline deformation.
  • This mold structure cannot realize the extrusion of continuous fiber composite pipes, but can only mix chopped fibers into hot melt for multi-layer co-extrusion to form multi-layer fiber reinforced composite pipes. Compared with continuous fiber reinforced composite pipes , the pipe performance, especially the difference in shear strength is more obvious.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the existing technology and propose a production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is to improve the strength of fiber reinforced composite pipes while ensuring the stability of product dimensions.
  • a production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes including a molding die, the molding die includes an outer mold sleeve, a core mold, and a sizing tube connected to the outlet end of the outer mold sleeve The sleeve and the air inlet channel connected with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve, a molding cavity is formed between the outer mold sleeve and the mandrel, it is characterized in that the production equipment also includes an outer tube and a reinforcing fiber coating The winding machine on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube, the tail end of the outer tube extends into the outer mold sleeve from the inlet end of the outer mold sleeve, and the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold sleeve are formed and formed An annular cavity directly facing the cavity, and an air intake pipe communicating with the air intake passage is also arranged inside the outer tube.
  • the function of the forming cavity in the forming mold is to allow the molten material to flow through, so that a pipe with the required cross-sectional shape is formed in the forming cavity.
  • a tractor In the process of pipe production, it is usually necessary to use a tractor to pull the formed pipe forward, so that the pipe can continuously protrude from the forming mold to realize continuous production.
  • the production equipment is equipped with an outer tube. During manufacture, the continuous reinforcing fiber is wound on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube by relying on the existing fiber winding device such as a winding machine.
  • the air inlet channel is connected with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve, so that the gas in the air inlet channel can reach the inner hole of the composite pipe, forming a support for the pipe to avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the product size sex.
  • the air intake pipe is provided in the outer pipe, and the air intake pipe is used to supply gas to the air intake passage, so as to ensure that the reinforcing fiber wound on the outer pipe can enter the molding mold smoothly, so that the molten material and
  • the continuous reinforcing fiber is formed into a composite pipe in one step in the forming mold, so that the molten material can be compatible and infiltrated with the reinforcing fiber in the forming mold, so the bonding effect is better and the strength is higher, and there is no composite pipe produced by existing equipment.
  • the weak interlayer bonding of the pipe causes the strength of the pipe to weaken. Therefore, the continuous fiber reinforced composite pipe produced by this production equipment has better strength.
  • the air inlet pipe and the outer pipe are parallel to each other, a through hole is opened on the side wall of the head end of the outer pipe, and the inlet end of the air inlet pipe passes through the through hole.
  • outer tube A through hole is set at the head end of the outer tube, so that the inlet end of the intake pipe passes through the outer tube through the through hole.
  • the production equipment also includes an extruder and a core tube pierced in the outer tube.
  • the outlet end of the core tube extends into the forming mold and the outlet of the core tube faces the flow divider.
  • the molten material extruded by the extruder is delivered to the molding die through the core tube located in the outer tube, and such a delivery method will not affect the winding of the reinforcing fiber on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube.
  • the outlet of the core tube is directly opposite to the splitter, so that the splitter can diffuse the molten material flowing out of the core tube radially to the surroundings, which facilitates the heating and plasticization of the molten material, improves the bonding effect of the reinforcing fiber and the molten material, and then improves the strength of the pipeline .
  • the outlet end of the core pipe is also fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve, the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve is against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe, and the connecting sleeve is provided with An insertion hole communicated with the air intake channel, the outlet end of the air intake pipe is inserted into the insertion hole.
  • the function of the connecting sleeve is to support the outlet end of the core tube, so that the core tube is stable; the second is to set the socket hole on the connecting sleeve to fix the outlet end of the air intake pipe, and to make the air intake pipe and the air intake channel Third, the connecting sleeve can also be used for fixing the splitter, so that there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the splitter and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing, and the splitter is suspended relative to the outer mold casing, so that the reinforcing fiber can be smoothly through the forming die.
  • an axial hole is opened at the front end of the mandrel, and the flow divider includes a cylindrical connection part and a flow splitter set in the inner hole of the connection part.
  • the column is plugged into the axial hole, and the axial hole is also pierced with a fastener that is screwed to the shunt column and securely connects the shunt to the mandrel.
  • the connecting part of the flow divider is connected to the connecting sleeve through several bolts, and the connecting part and the shunt post are connected through several connecting pieces.
  • the fasteners are bolts
  • the splitter column is axially provided with threaded holes that are threadedly connected with the fasteners, and the axial center hole has a stepped surface. and the second step surface, the head of the fastener abuts on the first step surface, and the end surface of the splitter column abuts on the second step surface.
  • the fastener presses the step surface 2 on the end face of the shunt column, realizing the connection of the mandrel and the shunt.
  • Such a connection method is not only convenient for assembly, but also has good connection stability.
  • the inside of the mandrel has an air accumulator chamber connected to the air intake channel, the air accumulator chamber has an opening on the rear end face of the mandrel, and the upper cover of the opening
  • a cover plate is fixedly connected with the mandrel, and the cover plate is provided with a ventilation hole for connecting the air storage cavity and the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve.
  • the gas in the gas storage chamber enters the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve through the vent hole.
  • the setting of the gas storage chamber can ensure that there is always enough gas to be transported into the sizing sleeve, and then ensure that the composite pipe can always be stably supported by the gas, avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, and then ensure that the manufactured composite pipe has excellent dimensional stability .
  • the air inlet channel includes an axial through hole set on the fastener, and an axial air hole I set on the splitter column and connected to the axial through hole, so
  • the first axial air hole and the axial through hole are arranged concentrically, and the connecting part is also provided with the second axial air hole parallel to the first axial air hole, and the passage between the first axial air hole and the second axial air hole
  • the radial air holes are in communication, and the second axial air hole is in communication with the outlet of the intake pipe.
  • a core pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, so the air intake pipe can only be arranged on one side of the core pipe.
  • the gas in the intake pipe can flow to the center of the mandrel through the radial air holes, and finally be discharged from the axial through holes on the fastener.
  • This design makes the outlet of the air intake channel located at the core On the axis of the mold, it is beneficial to improve the balance of the gas pressure inside the gas storage chamber and the sizing sleeve, that is, to avoid the situation of large air pressure deviation at different positions, so that the pressure of the composite pipe is balanced and the dimensional stability is guaranteed.
  • an air plug is also provided in the sizing sleeve, and the air plug is fixedly connected to the cover plate through a pull rod.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the air plug and the sizing sleeve There is a gap between the inner peripheral walls of the air plug, and the end face of the air plug facing the mandrel is in the shape of a cone.
  • the conical end surface design on the one hand, has a guiding effect, so that the composite pipe can pass through the gap between the gas plug and the sizing sleeve smoothly; on the other hand, when the gas reaches the gas plug, it will impact the end surface of the gas plug , so that the gas will be guided by the end surface to diffuse to the surroundings, so that the gas can be used to better support the inner peripheral wall of the composite pipe, and ensure that the manufactured composite pipe has excellent dimensional stability.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the core pipe is covered with several support sleeves, the outer peripheral wall of the support sleeve is against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe, and the several support sleeves are placed along the core pipe.
  • the length direction of the tubes is arranged at intervals in sequence, and each support sleeve is provided with a through hole for the intake pipe to pass through.
  • the molding equipment of this composite pipe is formed into a composite pipe by one-step molding of the molten material and continuous reinforcing fibers in the molding mold, so that the molten material can be compatible and infiltrated with the reinforcing fibers in the molding mold, so the bonding effect is better.
  • the strength is higher, and there is no problem of weakening the strength of the pipeline caused by the weak interlayer bonding existing in the composite pipeline produced by the existing equipment, so the produced continuous fiber reinforced composite pipeline has better strength.
  • the air intake pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, and the air intake pipe is used to supply gas to the air intake channel, and the air inlet pipe is passed through the head end of the outer pipe, so at least two sets can be arranged in sequence along the length direction of the outer pipe.
  • the winding machine is used to wind the reinforcing fiber to the outer pipe at different angles, so as to increase the thickness of the composite pipe limit reinforcement layer, thereby increasing the strength of the composite pipe.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the production equipment.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the production equipment.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view II of the production equipment.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at point A in Fig. 3 .
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a flow divider.
  • the production equipment of the fiber reinforced composite pipe includes a molding die 1, a winding machine 5, an extruder 9, an outer pipe 4 and a core pipe 10 pierced in the outer pipe 4, etc.
  • the molding die 1 includes an outer mold casing 1a, a core mold 1b, a sizing sleeve 1c connected to the outlet end of the outer mold casing 1a, and an inlet connected to the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c.
  • the air channel 2, the forming cavity 3 is formed between the outer mold casing 1a and the core mold 1b, and the head end of the outer tube 4 and the inlet end of the core tube 10 are connected to the support frame 15.
  • the tail end of the outer tube 4 extends into the outer mold sleeve 1a from the inlet end of the outer mold sleeve 1a, and an annular cavity facing the molding cavity 3 is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold sleeve 1a 6.
  • An air intake pipe 7 communicating with the air intake channel 2 is also provided inside the outer pipe 4 .
  • the front end of the mandrel 1b is provided with an axial center hole 1b1, and the front end of the mandrel 1b is connected with a flow divider 1d, and the outlet end of the core tube 10 is also fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve 11, the connecting sleeve
  • the outer peripheral wall of 11 leans against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe 4, and the connecting sleeve 11 is provided with an insertion hole 111 communicating with the air inlet passage 2, and the outlet end of the air inlet pipe 7 is inserted in the insertion hole 111, and the core pipe
  • the inlet end of 10 communicates with the extruder 9 through the discharge pipe 13, the outlet end of the core tube 10 extends into the molding die 1 and the outlet of the core tube 10 faces the flow divider 1d.
  • the flow divider 1d includes a cylindrical connection part 1d1 and a shunt post 1d2 arranged in the inner hole of the connection part 1d1, and the connection part 1d1 and the shunt post 1d2 are connected by several connecting pieces 1d3.
  • connection part 1d1 of the flow divider 1d is connected to the connection sleeve 11 by several bolts.
  • the splitter column 1d2 is plugged into the axial center hole 1b1, and the axial center hole 1b1 is also pierced with a fastener that is screwed to the splitter column 1d2 and firmly connects the splitter 1d to the mandrel 1b 16.
  • the fastener 16 is a bolt, and a threaded hole 12 threaded with the fastener 16 is provided on the shunt column 1d2 in the axial direction, and the axial hole 1b1 has a step surface 1b2 and a step surface 2 1b3.
  • the head of 16 abuts against the first step surface 1b2, and the end surface of the splitter column 1d2 abuts against the second step surface 1b3.
  • the fastener 16 presses the stepped surface 1b3 against the end surface of the splitter column 1d2, realizing the connection between the mandrel 1b and the splitter 1d.
  • Such a connection method is not only convenient for assembly, but also has good connection stability.
  • the inside of the core mold 1b has an air storage chamber 1b4 that communicates with the outlet of the air intake passage 2.
  • the air storage chamber 1b4 has an opening 1b5 located on the rear end face of the core mold 1b.
  • the opening 1b5 is covered with a core
  • the mold 1b is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1e, and the cover plate 1e is provided with a vent hole 1e1 that communicates the air storage chamber 1b4 with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c.
  • the air intake passage 2 includes an axial through hole 21 provided on the fastener 16, an axial air hole 22 provided on the splitter column 1d2 and connected to the axial through hole 21, and an axial air hole 22 and the axial through hole 22.
  • Holes 21 are set coaxially, and the connecting portion 1d1 is also provided with axial air hole 2 23 parallel to axial air hole 1 22, axial air hole 1 22 and axial air hole 2 23 are connected through radial air hole 24, and the axial The outlet of the air hole two 23 is connected with the intake pipe 7 .
  • the end face of the die 1b is tapered.
  • each support sleeve 14 is provided with a via hole 141 through which the intake pipe 7 passes.
  • the quantity of support sleeve 14 can increase or decrease according to actual conditions, as setting two, four or five support sleeves 14.
  • Intake pipe 7 and outer pipe 4 are parallel to each other, and the side wall of outer pipe 4 head end is provided with through hole 8, and the entrance end of air inlet pipe 7 passes outer pipe 4 by through hole 8, and such design makes whole outer pipe 4 basically Both of them can be used for winding the reinforcing fibers, so that at least two winding machines 5 can be arranged sequentially along the length direction of the outer tube 4 to wind the reinforcing fibers onto the outer tube 4 at different angles.
  • the formed pipeline is pulled forward by a tractor, so that the pipeline is continuously protruded from the forming mold 1 to realize continuous production.
  • Tractor is prior art, not shown in the figure.
  • the forming equipment is equipped with an outer tube 4, and relies on existing fiber winding devices, such as a winding machine 5 and an axial yarn feeding structure, to wrap continuous reinforcing fibers on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 during manufacture.
  • the axial yarn feeding structure covers the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 with a number of continuous reinforcing fibers arranged axially along the outer tube 4 to form an axial fiber layer, and the winding machine 5 winds the continuous reinforcing fibers around the shaft in the circumferential direction. towards the outside of the fiber layer.
  • the reinforcing fiber Since the annular cavity 6 through which the reinforcing fiber passes is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing 1a, the reinforcing fiber will continuously pass through the molding cavity of the molding die 1 under the action of the tractor Road 3, intersects with the molten material to form a composite state, and finally forms a fiber-reinforced composite pipe that protrudes from the rear end of the forming mold 1, and then passes through the sizing sleeve 1c for sizing, the pipe cooling equipment for shaping, and then connects to the tractor.
  • the air inlet channel 2 communicates with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c, the gas in the air inlet channel 2 can reach the inner hole of the composite pipe, forming a support for the pipe to avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the product size sex.
  • this article uses 1, forming mold; 1a, outer mold sleeve; 1b, mandrel; 1b1, axial hole; 1b2, step surface one; 1b3, step surface two; 1b4, air storage cavity; 1b5, opening ;1c, sizing sleeve; 1d, flow divider; 1d1, connecting part; 1d2, shunt column; 1d3, connecting piece; 1e, cover plate; 1e1, air hole; 1f, air plug; Channel; 21, axial through hole; 22, axial air hole one; 23, axial air hole two; 24, radial air hole; 3, forming cavity; 4, outer tube; 5, winding machine; 6, annular cavity 7, air intake pipe; 8, through hole; 9, extruder; 10, core pipe; 11, connecting sleeve; 111, socket hole; 12, threaded hole; 13, discharge pipe; 14, support sleeve; 141.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

Production equipment for a fiber reinforced composite pipe, comprising a molding die (1), the molding die (1) comprising an outer die sleeve (1a), a core die (1b), a sizing sleeve (1c) connected to the outlet end of the outer die sleeve (1a), and an air inlet channel (2) connected to the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve (1c), a molding cavity (3) being formed between the outer die sleeve (1a) and the core die (1b), and further comprising an outer pipe (4) and a winding machine (5) capable of wrapping reinforcing fibers on the outer peripheral wall of the outer pipe (4), the tail end of the outer pipe (4) extending into the outer die sleeve (1a) from the entrance end of the outer die sleeve (1a), an annular cavity (6) directly facing the molding cavity (3) being formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer pipe (4) and the inner peripheral wall of the outer die sleeve (1a), and an air inlet pipe (7) communicating with the air inlet channel (2) being provided inside the outer pipe (4). The production equipment can improve the strength of the fiber reinforced composite pipe while ensuring the stability of the product size.

Description

一种纤维增强复合管的生产设备A kind of production equipment of fiber reinforced composite pipe 技术领域technical field
本发明属于复合管道技术领域,涉及一种纤维增强复合管的生产设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of composite pipes, and relates to production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市的不断扩大建设、以及石油和天然气的不断开采,对运输管道的需求也越来越大。传统的钢制管道耐腐蚀性较差且不易搬运,已无法适应当前的需要。纤维增强复合管道由于其密度小,强度高,具有优异的机械性能,如良好的加工性能及其很好的耐化学稳定性能和耐热性能等,在一些复杂的环境中仍然可以长期稳定使用,因此受到广泛的应用。With the continuous expansion of cities and the continuous extraction of oil and natural gas, the demand for transportation pipelines is also increasing. Traditional steel pipes have poor corrosion resistance and are not easy to handle, so they can no longer meet the current needs. Due to its low density, high strength, and excellent mechanical properties, such as good processing performance, good chemical resistance and heat resistance, fiber reinforced composite pipes can still be used stably for a long time in some complex environments. Therefore, it is widely used.
现有的纤维增强复合管主要是连续纤维增强复合管,目前连续纤维增强复合管在制造时,常规技术是通过挤出机先挤出管坯,然后再通过缠绕机将增强纤维缠绕在管坯表面,并通过粘结剂粘合,形成增强纤维复合管道。如中国专利文献公开的一种塑料管道成型流水线(申请号:201811640324.6;申请公开号:CN109664479A)。该制造工艺所生产的复合管道要保证制备的管道到达要求的强度,通常需要进行多层缠绕,而由于连续纤维的厚度很小,其直接缠绕在内管表面形成的粘结层很小,同时各层纤维依次缠绕往往也会造成纤维之间接触的区域粘接力有限或者根本没有粘结,导致层间的粘结不结实,对复合管道质量尤其是强度的提高效果有限。Existing fiber-reinforced composite pipes are mainly continuous fiber-reinforced composite pipes. At present, when continuous fiber-reinforced composite pipes are manufactured, the conventional technology is to first extrude the tube blank through an extruder, and then wind the reinforcing fiber on the tube blank through a winding machine. surface, and bonded by adhesive to form a reinforced fiber composite pipe. For example, a plastic pipe forming line disclosed in Chinese patent literature (application number: 201811640324.6; application publication number: CN109664479A). The composite pipe produced by this manufacturing process needs to be wound in multiple layers to ensure that the prepared pipe reaches the required strength. However, due to the small thickness of the continuous fiber, the bonding layer formed by directly winding the surface of the inner pipe is very small, and at the same time The sequential winding of fibers in each layer often results in limited or no bonding in the area where the fibers are in contact, resulting in weak bonding between layers and limited improvement in the quality, especially the strength, of the composite pipe.
除了连续增强纤维复合管之外,还有通过将将短切纤维混入热熔体中,通过挤出模具共挤形成多层结构的纤维增强复合管。挤出模具中,通常还会设置气体通路将外界的气体引入模具内并 与成型管的内部连通,使完成塑形的管道的内部保持一定的压力,避免管道变形。而为了实现外界的气体通入模具内部,常规设计都是在模具的侧壁上开设供气体进入的入口。如中国专利文献公开的一种防鼠硅芯管的共挤模具(申请号:202022849645.6),在成型芯前侧连接合流芯,使其生产出来的防鼠硅芯管呈三层结构。同时,该模具内进气孔的入口位于模具的侧壁上,使得气体能够进入模具内对完成塑形管道进行支撑避免管道变形。该模具结构无法实现连续纤维复合管的挤出,而只能将短切纤维混入热熔体中,进行多层共挤形成多层结构的纤维增强复合管道,相对于连续纤维增强复合管道而言,其管道性能尤其是抗剪切强度差异较为明显。In addition to continuous reinforced fiber composite pipes, there are also fiber reinforced composite pipes that form a multi-layer structure by mixing chopped fibers into a hot melt and co-extruding through an extrusion die. In the extrusion die, a gas channel is usually provided to introduce the external gas into the mold and communicate with the inside of the forming tube, so that the inside of the formed tube can maintain a certain pressure and avoid deformation of the tube. And in order to realize that the gas from the outside passes into the mold, the conventional design is to provide an inlet for the gas to enter on the side wall of the mold. For example, a co-extrusion die for rodent-resistant silicon core tubes disclosed in Chinese patent literature (application number: 202022849645.6) connects a confluence core to the front side of the forming core, so that the rodent-resistant silicon core tubes produced have a three-layer structure. At the same time, the inlet of the air inlet hole in the mold is located on the side wall of the mold, so that the gas can enter the mold to support the finished shaping pipeline and avoid pipeline deformation. This mold structure cannot realize the extrusion of continuous fiber composite pipes, but can only mix chopped fibers into hot melt for multi-layer co-extrusion to form multi-layer fiber reinforced composite pipes. Compared with continuous fiber reinforced composite pipes , the pipe performance, especially the difference in shear strength is more obvious.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种纤维增强复合管的生产设备,本发明解决的技术问题是:提升纤维增强复合管的强度,同时保证产品尺寸的稳定性。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the existing technology and propose a production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes. The technical problem solved by the present invention is to improve the strength of fiber reinforced composite pipes while ensuring the stability of product dimensions.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种纤维增强复合管的生产设备,包括成型模具,所述成型模具包括外模套、芯模、与外模套的出口端相连接的定径套以及与定径套的内腔相连通的进气通道,所述外模套与芯模之间形成有成型腔道,其特征在于,本生产设备还包括外管和能将增强纤维包覆在外管外周壁上的绕线机,所述外管的尾端由外模套的入口端伸入外模套内,所述外管的外周壁与外模套的内周壁之间形成与成型腔道正对的环形腔道,所述外管内还设有与进气通道连通的进气管。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes, including a molding die, the molding die includes an outer mold sleeve, a core mold, and a sizing tube connected to the outlet end of the outer mold sleeve The sleeve and the air inlet channel connected with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve, a molding cavity is formed between the outer mold sleeve and the mandrel, it is characterized in that the production equipment also includes an outer tube and a reinforcing fiber coating The winding machine on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube, the tail end of the outer tube extends into the outer mold sleeve from the inlet end of the outer mold sleeve, and the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold sleeve are formed and formed An annular cavity directly facing the cavity, and an air intake pipe communicating with the air intake passage is also arranged inside the outer tube.
成型模具内的成型腔道的作用是供熔融料流过,以使成型腔道内形成所需断面形状的管道。在进行管道生产的过程中,通常都需要利用牵引机向前牵拉制造成型的管道,以使管道连续不断地从成型模具内伸出,实现连续生产。本生产设备通过设置外管, 在制造时,依靠现有的纤维缠绕装置如绕线机将连续的增强纤维缠绕在外管的外周壁上,此时,由于外管与外模套之间形成了与成型腔道正对的环形腔道,因此在牵引机的作用下,增强纤维会持续不断地经过成型腔道,与成型腔道内的熔融料交汇、复合,最终形成纤维增强复合管从成型模具的出口端伸出,然后依次经过定径套定径、管道冷却设备定型,之后连接牵引机。The function of the forming cavity in the forming mold is to allow the molten material to flow through, so that a pipe with the required cross-sectional shape is formed in the forming cavity. In the process of pipe production, it is usually necessary to use a tractor to pull the formed pipe forward, so that the pipe can continuously protrude from the forming mold to realize continuous production. The production equipment is equipped with an outer tube. During manufacture, the continuous reinforcing fiber is wound on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube by relying on the existing fiber winding device such as a winding machine. At this time, due to the formation of a The ring-shaped cavity facing the forming cavity, so under the action of the tractor, the reinforcing fiber will continuously pass through the forming cavity, meet and recombine with the molten material in the forming cavity, and finally form a fiber-reinforced composite pipe from the forming mold The outlet end of the pipe protrudes out, and then passes through the sizing sleeve to sizing, the pipeline cooling equipment to shape, and then connects to the tractor.
本生产设备中,进气通道与定径套的内腔相连通,使得进气通道内的气体能够达到复合管道的内孔中,对管道形成支撑避免管道内榻变形,进而保证产品尺寸的稳定性。同时,与常规设计不同,本生产设备中通过在外管内设置进气管,依靠进气管来向进气通道提供气体,以此保证外管上缠绕的增强纤维能够顺利进入成型模具内,使熔融料以及连续的增强纤维在成型模具内一步成型为复合管道,这样熔融料能够在成型模具内与增强纤维进行相容、渗透,因此结合效果更好,强度更高,而不存在现有设备生产的复合管道存在的层间粘结不结实引起管道强度变弱的问题,因此本生产设备所生产的连续纤维增强复合管道具有较好的强度。In this production equipment, the air inlet channel is connected with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve, so that the gas in the air inlet channel can reach the inner hole of the composite pipe, forming a support for the pipe to avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the product size sex. At the same time, different from the conventional design, in this production equipment, the air intake pipe is provided in the outer pipe, and the air intake pipe is used to supply gas to the air intake passage, so as to ensure that the reinforcing fiber wound on the outer pipe can enter the molding mold smoothly, so that the molten material and The continuous reinforcing fiber is formed into a composite pipe in one step in the forming mold, so that the molten material can be compatible and infiltrated with the reinforcing fiber in the forming mold, so the bonding effect is better and the strength is higher, and there is no composite pipe produced by existing equipment. The weak interlayer bonding of the pipe causes the strength of the pipe to weaken. Therefore, the continuous fiber reinforced composite pipe produced by this production equipment has better strength.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述进气管与外管相互平行,所述外管首端的侧壁上开设有通孔,所述进气管的入口端由通孔穿出所述外管。在外管的首端开设通孔,使得进气管的入口端由通孔穿出外管,这样的设计使得整根外管基本上都能供增强纤维进行缠绕,从而能够沿着外管的长度方向依次设置至少两台绕线机,来将增强纤维以不同的角度缠绕至外管上,提升复合管道限位增强层的厚度尺寸,进而提升复合管道的强度。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes, the air inlet pipe and the outer pipe are parallel to each other, a through hole is opened on the side wall of the head end of the outer pipe, and the inlet end of the air inlet pipe passes through the through hole. outer tube. A through hole is set at the head end of the outer tube, so that the inlet end of the intake pipe passes through the outer tube through the through hole. This design makes the entire outer tube basically capable of being wound with reinforcing fibers, so that it can be wound along the length of the outer tube. Set up at least two winding machines in sequence to wind the reinforcing fibers onto the outer pipe at different angles, increase the thickness of the limiting reinforcement layer of the composite pipe, and then increase the strength of the composite pipe.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,本生产设备还包括挤出机和穿设在外管内的芯管,所述芯模的前端连接有分流器,所述芯管的入口端与挤出机连通,所述芯管的出口端伸入成型模具内且芯管的出口与分流器正对。通过位于外管内的芯管来将挤 出机挤出的熔融料输送至成型模具内,这样的输送方式不会影响在外管的外周壁上进行增强纤维的缠绕。芯管的出口与分流器正对,使得分流器能将芯管流出的熔融料沿径向向四周扩散,便于熔融料加热塑化,提升增强纤维与熔融料的结合效果,进而提升管道的强度。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes, the production equipment also includes an extruder and a core tube pierced in the outer tube. The outlet end of the core tube extends into the forming mold and the outlet of the core tube faces the flow divider. The molten material extruded by the extruder is delivered to the molding die through the core tube located in the outer tube, and such a delivery method will not affect the winding of the reinforcing fiber on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube. The outlet of the core tube is directly opposite to the splitter, so that the splitter can diffuse the molten material flowing out of the core tube radially to the surroundings, which facilitates the heating and plasticization of the molten material, improves the bonding effect of the reinforcing fiber and the molten material, and then improves the strength of the pipeline .
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述芯管的出口端还固定套设有连接套,所述连接套的外周壁抵靠在外管的内周壁上,所述连接套上开设有与进气通道相连通的插接孔,所述进气管的出口端插设在所述插接孔内。连接套的作用一是对芯管的出口端进行支撑,使得芯管稳定性好;二是通过连接套上设置插接孔,使得进气管的出口端得以固定,且使得进气管与进气通道相互连通;第三,连接套还能够供分流器进行固定,使得分流器的外周壁与外模套的内周壁之间具有间隙,分流器相对于外模套形成悬空,以使增强纤维能够顺利穿过成型模具。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes, the outlet end of the core pipe is also fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve, the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve is against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe, and the connecting sleeve is provided with An insertion hole communicated with the air intake channel, the outlet end of the air intake pipe is inserted into the insertion hole. The function of the connecting sleeve is to support the outlet end of the core tube, so that the core tube is stable; the second is to set the socket hole on the connecting sleeve to fix the outlet end of the air intake pipe, and to make the air intake pipe and the air intake channel Third, the connecting sleeve can also be used for fixing the splitter, so that there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the splitter and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing, and the splitter is suspended relative to the outer mold casing, so that the reinforcing fiber can be smoothly through the forming die.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述芯模的前端开设有轴心孔,所述分流器包括呈圆筒状的连接部和设置在连接部内孔中的分流柱,所述分流柱插接在所述轴心孔内,所述轴心孔内还穿设有与分流柱相螺接且使分流器与芯模相固连的紧固件。这样的设计使得不仅保证了分流器与芯模之间连接稳定,而且使得芯模的外周壁与外模套的内周壁之间具有间隙,芯模相对于外模套形成悬空,以使增强纤维能够顺利穿过成型模具。作为优选,分流器的连接部通过若干根螺栓连接在连接套上,连接部与分流柱之间通过若干连接片相连接。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes, an axial hole is opened at the front end of the mandrel, and the flow divider includes a cylindrical connection part and a flow splitter set in the inner hole of the connection part. The column is plugged into the axial hole, and the axial hole is also pierced with a fastener that is screwed to the shunt column and securely connects the shunt to the mandrel. Such a design not only ensures a stable connection between the splitter and the core mold, but also creates a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the core mold and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing, and the core mold is suspended relative to the outer mold casing so that the reinforcing fiber Can pass through the forming mold smoothly. Preferably, the connecting part of the flow divider is connected to the connecting sleeve through several bolts, and the connecting part and the shunt post are connected through several connecting pieces.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述紧固件为螺栓,所述分流柱上沿轴向开设有与紧固件螺纹连接的螺纹孔,所述轴心孔上具有台阶面一和台阶面二,所述紧固件的头部抵靠在台阶面一上,所述分流柱的端面抵靠在台阶面二上。当拧紧紧固件时,紧固件将台阶面二压紧在分流柱的端面上,实现芯模与分流器的 连接。这样的连接方式不仅组装方便,而且连接稳定性好。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes, the fasteners are bolts, and the splitter column is axially provided with threaded holes that are threadedly connected with the fasteners, and the axial center hole has a stepped surface. and the second step surface, the head of the fastener abuts on the first step surface, and the end surface of the splitter column abuts on the second step surface. When the fastener is tightened, the fastener presses the step surface 2 on the end face of the shunt column, realizing the connection of the mandrel and the shunt. Such a connection method is not only convenient for assembly, but also has good connection stability.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述芯模内部具有与进气通道相连通的蓄气腔,所述蓄气腔具有位于芯模后端端面上的开口,所述开口上盖设与芯模相固连的盖板,所述盖板上开设有使蓄气腔和定径套的内腔相连通的通气孔。蓄气腔内的气体通过通气孔进入定径套的内腔中。蓄气腔的设置能保证始终具有充足的气体向定径套内输送,继而保证复合管道始终能稳定受到气体的支撑作用,避免管道内榻变形,进而保证制造的复合管道具有优良的尺寸稳定性。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipes, the inside of the mandrel has an air accumulator chamber connected to the air intake channel, the air accumulator chamber has an opening on the rear end face of the mandrel, and the upper cover of the opening A cover plate is fixedly connected with the mandrel, and the cover plate is provided with a ventilation hole for connecting the air storage cavity and the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve. The gas in the gas storage chamber enters the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve through the vent hole. The setting of the gas storage chamber can ensure that there is always enough gas to be transported into the sizing sleeve, and then ensure that the composite pipe can always be stably supported by the gas, avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, and then ensure that the manufactured composite pipe has excellent dimensional stability .
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述进气通道包括开设在紧固件上的轴向通孔、开设在分流柱上且与轴向通孔相对接的轴向气孔一,所述轴向气孔一和轴向通孔同轴心设置,所述连接部上还设有与轴向气孔一相平行的轴向气孔二,所述轴向气孔一和轴向气孔二之间通过径向气孔连通,所述轴向气孔二与进气管的出口连通。外管内设有芯管,因此进气管只能设置在芯管的一侧。此时,通过径向气孔,使得进气管内的气体能通过径向气孔向芯模的中心部位流动,最终从紧固件上的轴向通孔排出,该设计使得进气通道的出口位于芯模的轴心线上,进而有利于提升蓄气腔以及定径套内部气体压力的均衡性,即避免不同位置气压偏差较大的情况,使得复合管道受压均衡,尺寸稳定性得以保证。In the above-mentioned production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipes, the air inlet channel includes an axial through hole set on the fastener, and an axial air hole I set on the splitter column and connected to the axial through hole, so The first axial air hole and the axial through hole are arranged concentrically, and the connecting part is also provided with the second axial air hole parallel to the first axial air hole, and the passage between the first axial air hole and the second axial air hole The radial air holes are in communication, and the second axial air hole is in communication with the outlet of the intake pipe. A core pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, so the air intake pipe can only be arranged on one side of the core pipe. At this time, through the radial air holes, the gas in the intake pipe can flow to the center of the mandrel through the radial air holes, and finally be discharged from the axial through holes on the fastener. This design makes the outlet of the air intake channel located at the core On the axis of the mold, it is beneficial to improve the balance of the gas pressure inside the gas storage chamber and the sizing sleeve, that is, to avoid the situation of large air pressure deviation at different positions, so that the pressure of the composite pipe is balanced and the dimensional stability is guaranteed.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述定径套内还设有气塞,所述气塞通过拉杆固定连接在所述盖板上,所述气塞的外周壁与定径套的内周壁之间具有间隙,所述气塞朝向芯模的端面呈锥面状。该锥面状的端面设计,一方面具有导向作用,使得复合管道能顺利穿过气塞与定径套之间的间隙;另一方面,当气体到达气塞处时,会冲击气塞的端面,这样气体会受到该端面的引导向四周扩散,从而利用气体更好地对复合管道的内周壁进行 支撑,保证制造的复合管道具有优良的尺寸稳定性。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes, an air plug is also provided in the sizing sleeve, and the air plug is fixedly connected to the cover plate through a pull rod. The outer peripheral wall of the air plug and the sizing sleeve There is a gap between the inner peripheral walls of the air plug, and the end face of the air plug facing the mandrel is in the shape of a cone. The conical end surface design, on the one hand, has a guiding effect, so that the composite pipe can pass through the gap between the gas plug and the sizing sleeve smoothly; on the other hand, when the gas reaches the gas plug, it will impact the end surface of the gas plug , so that the gas will be guided by the end surface to diffuse to the surroundings, so that the gas can be used to better support the inner peripheral wall of the composite pipe, and ensure that the manufactured composite pipe has excellent dimensional stability.
在上述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备中,所述芯管的外周壁上套设有若干个支撑套,所述支撑套的外周壁抵靠在外管的内周壁上,若干支撑套沿芯管的长度方向依次间隔设置,每个支撑套上均开设有供进气管穿过的过孔。通过若干支撑套的设计,对芯管以及进气管进行了多个位置的支撑,使得芯管和进气管的平直度以及稳定性都得到了保证。In the above-mentioned production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes, the outer peripheral wall of the core pipe is covered with several support sleeves, the outer peripheral wall of the support sleeve is against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe, and the several support sleeves are placed along the core pipe. The length direction of the tubes is arranged at intervals in sequence, and each support sleeve is provided with a through hole for the intake pipe to pass through. Through the design of several support sleeves, the core pipe and the intake pipe are supported at multiple positions, so that the straightness and stability of the core pipe and the intake pipe are guaranteed.
与现有技术相比,本纤维增强复合管的生产设备具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the production equipment of this fiber reinforced composite pipe has the following advantages:
1、本复合管的成型设备通过将熔融料以及连续的增强纤维在成型模具内一步成型为复合管道,这样熔融料能够在成型模具内与增强纤维进行相容、渗透,因此结合效果更好,强度更高,而不存在现有设备生产的复合管道存在的层间粘结不结实引起管道强度变弱的问题,因此生产的连续纤维增强复合管道具有较好的强度。1. The molding equipment of this composite pipe is formed into a composite pipe by one-step molding of the molten material and continuous reinforcing fibers in the molding mold, so that the molten material can be compatible and infiltrated with the reinforcing fibers in the molding mold, so the bonding effect is better. The strength is higher, and there is no problem of weakening the strength of the pipeline caused by the weak interlayer bonding existing in the composite pipeline produced by the existing equipment, so the produced continuous fiber reinforced composite pipeline has better strength.
2、本生产设备中通过在外管内设置进气管,依靠进气管来向进气通道提供气体,且进气管由外管的首端穿出,因此能够沿着外管的长度方向依次设置至少两台绕线机,来将增强纤维以不同的角度缠绕至外管上,提升复合管道限位增强层的厚度尺寸,进而提升复合管道的强度。2. In this production equipment, the air intake pipe is arranged in the outer pipe, and the air intake pipe is used to supply gas to the air intake channel, and the air inlet pipe is passed through the head end of the outer pipe, so at least two sets can be arranged in sequence along the length direction of the outer pipe. The winding machine is used to wind the reinforcing fiber to the outer pipe at different angles, so as to increase the thickness of the composite pipe limit reinforcement layer, thereby increasing the strength of the composite pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本生产设备的立体结构简图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the production equipment.
图2是本生产设备的局部剖视图一。Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the production equipment.
图3是本生产设备的局部剖视图二。Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view II of the production equipment.
图4是图3中A处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at point A in Fig. 3 .
图5是分流器的立体结构图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a flow divider.
图中,1、成型模具;1a、外模套;1b、芯模;1b1、轴心孔; 1b2、台阶面一;1b3、台阶面二;1b4、蓄气腔;1b5、开口;1c、定径套;1d、分流器;1d1、连接部;1d2、分流柱;1d3、连接片;1e、盖板;1e1、通气孔;1f、气塞;1g、拉杆;2、进气通道;21、轴向通孔;22、轴向气孔一;23、轴向气孔二;24、径向气孔;3、成型腔道;4、外管;5、绕线机;6、环形腔道;7、进气管;8、通孔;9、挤出机;10、芯管;11、连接套;111、插接孔;12、螺纹孔;13、出料管;14、支撑套;141、过孔;15、支撑架;16、紧固件。In the figure, 1, forming mold; 1a, outer mold cover; 1b, mandrel; 1b1, axial hole; 1b2, step surface one; 1b3, step surface two; 1b4, air storage cavity; 1b5, opening; Diameter sleeve; 1d, diverter; 1d1, connecting part; 1d2, shunt column; 1d3, connecting piece; 1e, cover plate; 1e1, air hole; 1f, air plug; 1g, tie rod; Axial through hole; 22. Axial air hole one; 23. Axial air hole two; 24. Radial air hole; 3. Forming cavity; 4. Outer tube; 5. Winding machine; 6. Annular cavity; 7. Intake pipe; 8, through hole; 9, extruder; 10, core pipe; 11, connecting sleeve; 111, socket hole; 12, threaded hole; 13, discharge pipe; 14, support sleeve; 141, through hole ; 15, support frame; 16, fasteners.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这一实施例。The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further describes the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
如图1和图2所示,本纤维增强复合管的生产设备包括成型模具1、绕线机5、挤出机9、外管4和穿设在外管4内的芯管10等,其中,如图2和图3所示,成型模具1包括外模套1a、芯模1b、与外模套1a的出口端相连接的定径套1c以及与定径套1c的内腔相连通的进气通道2,外模套1a与芯模1b之间形成有成型腔道3,外管4的首端以及芯管10的入口端均连接在支撑架15上。外管4的尾端由外模套1a的入口端伸入外模套1a内,外管4的外周壁与外模套1a的内周壁之间形成与成型腔道3正对的环形腔道6,外管4内还设有与进气通道2连通的进气管7。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the production equipment of the fiber reinforced composite pipe includes a molding die 1, a winding machine 5, an extruder 9, an outer pipe 4 and a core pipe 10 pierced in the outer pipe 4, etc., wherein, As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the molding die 1 includes an outer mold casing 1a, a core mold 1b, a sizing sleeve 1c connected to the outlet end of the outer mold casing 1a, and an inlet connected to the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c. The air channel 2, the forming cavity 3 is formed between the outer mold casing 1a and the core mold 1b, and the head end of the outer tube 4 and the inlet end of the core tube 10 are connected to the support frame 15. The tail end of the outer tube 4 extends into the outer mold sleeve 1a from the inlet end of the outer mold sleeve 1a, and an annular cavity facing the molding cavity 3 is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold sleeve 1a 6. An air intake pipe 7 communicating with the air intake channel 2 is also provided inside the outer pipe 4 .
如图3和图4所示,芯模1b的前端开设有轴心孔1b1,且芯模1b的前端连接有分流器1d,芯管10的出口端还固定套设有连接套11,连接套11的外周壁抵靠在外管4的内周壁上,连接套11上开设有与进气通道2相连通的插接孔111,进气管7的出口端插设在插接孔111内,芯管10的入口端通过出料管13与挤出机9连通,芯管10的出口端伸入成型模具1内且芯管10的出口与分流器1d正对。结合图5所示,分流器1d包括呈圆筒状的连 接部1d1和设置在连接部1d1内孔中的分流柱1d2,连接部1d1与分流柱1d2之间通过若干连接片1d3相连接。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the front end of the mandrel 1b is provided with an axial center hole 1b1, and the front end of the mandrel 1b is connected with a flow divider 1d, and the outlet end of the core tube 10 is also fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve 11, the connecting sleeve The outer peripheral wall of 11 leans against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe 4, and the connecting sleeve 11 is provided with an insertion hole 111 communicating with the air inlet passage 2, and the outlet end of the air inlet pipe 7 is inserted in the insertion hole 111, and the core pipe The inlet end of 10 communicates with the extruder 9 through the discharge pipe 13, the outlet end of the core tube 10 extends into the molding die 1 and the outlet of the core tube 10 faces the flow divider 1d. As shown in Fig. 5, the flow divider 1d includes a cylindrical connection part 1d1 and a shunt post 1d2 arranged in the inner hole of the connection part 1d1, and the connection part 1d1 and the shunt post 1d2 are connected by several connecting pieces 1d3.
如图2所示,为了实现分流器1d以及芯模1b的安装,分流器1d的连接部1d1通过若干根螺栓连接在连接套11上。如图4所示,分流柱1d2插接在轴心孔1b1内,轴心孔1b1内还穿设有与分流柱1d2相螺接且使分流器1d与芯模1b相固连的紧固件16。具体的,紧固件16为螺栓,分流柱1d2上沿轴向开设有与紧固件16螺纹连接的螺纹孔12,轴心孔1b1上具有台阶面一1b2和台阶面二1b3,紧固件16的头部抵靠在台阶面一1b2上,分流柱1d2的端面抵靠在台阶面二1b3上。当拧紧紧固件16时,紧固件16将台阶面二1b3压紧在分流柱1d2的端面上,实现芯模1b与分流器1d的连接。这样的连接方式不仅组装方便,而且连接稳定性好。As shown in FIG. 2 , in order to realize the installation of the flow divider 1d and the mandrel 1b, the connection part 1d1 of the flow divider 1d is connected to the connection sleeve 11 by several bolts. As shown in Figure 4, the splitter column 1d2 is plugged into the axial center hole 1b1, and the axial center hole 1b1 is also pierced with a fastener that is screwed to the splitter column 1d2 and firmly connects the splitter 1d to the mandrel 1b 16. Specifically, the fastener 16 is a bolt, and a threaded hole 12 threaded with the fastener 16 is provided on the shunt column 1d2 in the axial direction, and the axial hole 1b1 has a step surface 1b2 and a step surface 2 1b3. The head of 16 abuts against the first step surface 1b2, and the end surface of the splitter column 1d2 abuts against the second step surface 1b3. When the fastener 16 is tightened, the fastener 16 presses the stepped surface 1b3 against the end surface of the splitter column 1d2, realizing the connection between the mandrel 1b and the splitter 1d. Such a connection method is not only convenient for assembly, but also has good connection stability.
如图2所示,芯模1b内部具有与进气通道2的出口相连通的蓄气腔1b4,蓄气腔1b4具有位于芯模1b后端端面上的开口1b5,开口1b5上盖设与芯模1b相固连的盖板1e,盖板1e上开设有使蓄气腔1b4和定径套1c的内腔相连通的通气孔1e1。进气通道2包括开设在紧固件16上的轴向通孔21、开设在分流柱1d2上且与轴向通孔21相对接的轴向气孔一22,轴向气孔一22和轴向通孔21同轴心设置,连接部1d1上还设有与轴向气孔一22相平行的轴向气孔二23,轴向气孔一22和轴向气孔二23之间通过径向气孔24连通,轴向气孔二23与进气管7的出口连通。定径套1c内还设有气塞1f,气塞1f通过拉杆1g固定连接在盖板1e上,气塞1f的外周壁与定径套1c的内周壁之间具有间隙,气塞1f朝向芯模1b的端面呈锥面状。As shown in Figure 2, the inside of the core mold 1b has an air storage chamber 1b4 that communicates with the outlet of the air intake passage 2. The air storage chamber 1b4 has an opening 1b5 located on the rear end face of the core mold 1b. The opening 1b5 is covered with a core The mold 1b is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1e, and the cover plate 1e is provided with a vent hole 1e1 that communicates the air storage chamber 1b4 with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c. The air intake passage 2 includes an axial through hole 21 provided on the fastener 16, an axial air hole 22 provided on the splitter column 1d2 and connected to the axial through hole 21, and an axial air hole 22 and the axial through hole 22. Holes 21 are set coaxially, and the connecting portion 1d1 is also provided with axial air hole 2 23 parallel to axial air hole 1 22, axial air hole 1 22 and axial air hole 2 23 are connected through radial air hole 24, and the axial The outlet of the air hole two 23 is connected with the intake pipe 7 . There is also an air plug 1f inside the sizing sleeve 1c, and the air plug 1f is fixedly connected to the cover plate 1e through a tie rod 1g. There is a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the air plug 1f and the inner peripheral wall of the sizing sleeve 1c, and the air plug 1f faces the core The end face of the die 1b is tapered.
如图3所示,芯管10的外周壁上套设有三个支撑套14,支撑套14的外周壁抵靠在外管4的内周壁上,三支撑套14沿芯管10的长度方向依次间隔设置,每个支撑套14上均开设有供进气管7穿过的过孔141。当然,支撑套14的数量可以根据实际情况 增加或减少,如设置两个、四个或者五个支撑套14。进气管7与外管4相互平行,外管4首端的侧壁上开设有通孔8,进气管7的入口端由通孔8穿出外管4,这样的设计使得整根外管4基本上都能供增强纤维进行缠绕,从而能够沿着外管4的长度方向依次设置至少两台绕线机5,来将增强纤维以不同的角度缠绕至外管4上。As shown in Figure 3, three supporting sleeves 14 are set on the outer peripheral wall of the core tube 10, and the outer peripheral wall of the supporting sleeve 14 is against the inner peripheral wall of the outer tube 4, and the three supporting sleeves 14 are spaced sequentially along the length direction of the core tube 10. It is provided that each support sleeve 14 is provided with a via hole 141 through which the intake pipe 7 passes. Certainly, the quantity of support sleeve 14 can increase or decrease according to actual conditions, as setting two, four or five support sleeves 14. Intake pipe 7 and outer pipe 4 are parallel to each other, and the side wall of outer pipe 4 head end is provided with through hole 8, and the entrance end of air inlet pipe 7 passes outer pipe 4 by through hole 8, and such design makes whole outer pipe 4 basically Both of them can be used for winding the reinforcing fibers, so that at least two winding machines 5 can be arranged sequentially along the length direction of the outer tube 4 to wind the reinforcing fibers onto the outer tube 4 at different angles.
在进行管道生产的过程中,利用牵引机向前牵拉制造成型的管道,以使管道连续不断地从成型模具1内伸出,实现连续生产。牵引机为现有技术,图中未示出。本成型设备通过设置外管4,在制造时,依靠现有的纤维缠绕装置,如绕线机5和轴向纱进纱结构,将连续增强纤维包覆在外管4的外周壁上。轴向纱进纱结构将若干沿外管4轴向设置的连续增强纤维包覆在外管4的外周壁上并形成轴向纤维层,而绕线机5将连续增强纤维沿周向缠绕在轴向纤维层的外部。In the process of producing the pipeline, the formed pipeline is pulled forward by a tractor, so that the pipeline is continuously protruded from the forming mold 1 to realize continuous production. Tractor is prior art, not shown in the figure. The forming equipment is equipped with an outer tube 4, and relies on existing fiber winding devices, such as a winding machine 5 and an axial yarn feeding structure, to wrap continuous reinforcing fibers on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 during manufacture. The axial yarn feeding structure covers the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 with a number of continuous reinforcing fibers arranged axially along the outer tube 4 to form an axial fiber layer, and the winding machine 5 winds the continuous reinforcing fibers around the shaft in the circumferential direction. towards the outside of the fiber layer.
由于外管4的外周壁与外模套1a的内周壁之间形成供增强纤维穿过的环形腔道6,因此在牵引机的作用下,增强纤维会持续不断地经过成型模具1的成型腔道3,与熔融料交汇形成复合状态,最终形成纤维增强复合管道从成型模具1的后端伸出,然后依次经过定径套1c定径、管道冷却设备定型,之后连接牵引机。而由于进气通道2与定径套1c的内腔相连通,使得进气通道2内的气体能够达到复合管道的内孔中,对管道形成支撑避免管道内榻变形,进而保证产品尺寸的稳定性。Since the annular cavity 6 through which the reinforcing fiber passes is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube 4 and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing 1a, the reinforcing fiber will continuously pass through the molding cavity of the molding die 1 under the action of the tractor Road 3, intersects with the molten material to form a composite state, and finally forms a fiber-reinforced composite pipe that protrudes from the rear end of the forming mold 1, and then passes through the sizing sleeve 1c for sizing, the pipe cooling equipment for shaping, and then connects to the tractor. And because the air inlet channel 2 communicates with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve 1c, the gas in the air inlet channel 2 can reach the inner hole of the composite pipe, forming a support for the pipe to avoid deformation of the inner bed of the pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the product size sex.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
尽管本文较多地使用了1、成型模具;1a、外模套;1b、芯模;1b1、轴心孔;1b2、台阶面一;1b3、台阶面二;1b4、蓄气 腔;1b5、开口;1c、定径套;1d、分流器;1d1、连接部;1d2、分流柱;1d3、连接片;1e、盖板;1e1、通气孔;1f、气塞;1g、拉杆;2、进气通道;21、轴向通孔;22、轴向气孔一;23、轴向气孔二;24、径向气孔;3、成型腔道;4、外管;5、绕线机;6、环形腔道;7、进气管;8、通孔;9、挤出机;10、芯管;11、连接套;111、插接孔;12、螺纹孔;13、出料管;14、支撑套;141、过孔;15、支撑架;16、紧固件等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses 1, forming mold; 1a, outer mold sleeve; 1b, mandrel; 1b1, axial hole; 1b2, step surface one; 1b3, step surface two; 1b4, air storage cavity; 1b5, opening ;1c, sizing sleeve; 1d, flow divider; 1d1, connecting part; 1d2, shunt column; 1d3, connecting piece; 1e, cover plate; 1e1, air hole; 1f, air plug; Channel; 21, axial through hole; 22, axial air hole one; 23, axial air hole two; 24, radial air hole; 3, forming cavity; 4, outer tube; 5, winding machine; 6, annular cavity 7, air intake pipe; 8, through hole; 9, extruder; 10, core pipe; 11, connecting sleeve; 111, socket hole; 12, threaded hole; 13, discharge pipe; 14, support sleeve; 141. Vias; 15. Support frame; 16. Fasteners and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纤维增强复合管的生产设备,包括成型模具(1),所述成型模具(1)包括外模套(1a)、芯模(1b)、与外模套(1a)的出口端相连接的定径套(1c)以及与定径套(1c)的内腔相连通的进气通道(2),所述外模套(1a)与芯模(1b)之间形成有成型腔道(3),其特征在于,本生产设备还包括外管(4)和能将增强纤维包覆在外管(4)外周壁上的绕线机(5),所述外管(4)的尾端由外模套(1a)的入口端伸入外模套(1a)内,所述外管(4)的外周壁与外模套(1a)的内周壁之间形成与成型腔道(3)正对的环形腔道(6),所述外管(4)内还设有与进气通道(2)连通的进气管(7)。A kind of production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe, comprising forming mold (1), described forming mold (1) comprises outer mold cover (1a), core mold (1b), is connected with the outlet end of outer mold cover (1a) The sizing sleeve (1c) and the air inlet passage (2) communicated with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve (1c), and a molding cavity ( 3), it is characterized in that the production equipment also includes an outer tube (4) and a winding machine (5) capable of wrapping reinforcing fibers on the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube (4), and the tail end of the outer tube (4) The inlet end of the outer mold casing (1a) extends into the outer mold casing (1a), and a molding cavity (3) is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube (4) and the inner peripheral wall of the outer mold casing (1a). Opposite to the annular cavity (6), the outer pipe (4) is also provided with an air inlet pipe (7) communicating with the air inlet passage (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述进气管(7)与外管(4)相互平行,所述外管(4)首端的侧壁上开设有通孔(8),所述进气管(7)的入口端由通孔(8)穿出所述外管(4)。The production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air inlet pipe (7) and the outer pipe (4) are parallel to each other, and the side wall of the head end of the outer pipe (4) is provided with an opening hole (8), the inlet end of the air inlet pipe (7) passes through the outer pipe (4) through the through hole (8).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,本生产设备还包括挤出机(9)和穿设在外管(4)内的芯管(10),所述芯模(1b)的前端连接有分流器(1d),所述芯管(10)的入口端与挤出机(9)连通,所述芯管(10)的出口端伸入成型模具(1)内且芯管(10)的出口与分流器(1d)正对。The production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that, the production equipment also includes an extruder (9) and a core pipe (10) pierced in the outer pipe (4), the mandrel The front end of (1b) is connected with a splitter (1d), the inlet end of the core tube (10) communicates with the extruder (9), and the outlet end of the core tube (10) extends into the molding die (1) And the outlet of the core pipe (10) is opposite to the flow divider (1d).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述芯管(10)的出口端还固定套设有连接套(11),所述连接套(11)的外周壁抵靠在外管(4)的内周壁上,所述连接套(11)上开设有与进气通道(2)相连通的插接孔(111),所述进气管(7)的出口端插设在所述插接孔(111)内。The production equipment of fiber reinforced composite pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that, the outlet end of the core pipe (10) is also fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (11), and the outer peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve (11) Against the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe (4), the connecting sleeve (11) is provided with an insertion hole (111) communicating with the air inlet passage (2), and the outlet end of the air inlet pipe (7) is inserted into the Set in the insertion hole (111).
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述芯模(1b)的前端开设有轴心孔(1b1),所述分流器(1d)包括呈圆筒状的连接部(1d1)和设置在连接部(1d1)内孔中的分流柱(1d2),所述分流柱(1d2)插接在所述轴心孔(1b1)内,所述轴心孔(1b1)内还穿设有与分流柱(1d2)相螺接且使分流器(1d) 与芯模(1b)相固连的紧固件(16)。The production equipment of fiber reinforced composite pipe according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, the front end of the mandrel (1b) is provided with an axial center hole (1b1), and the flow divider (1d) includes a cylindrical shaped connection part (1d1) and the shunt post (1d2) arranged in the inner hole of the connection part (1d1), the shunt post (1d2) is plugged into the shaft center hole (1b1), and the shaft center hole (1b1) is also pierced with a fastener (16) that is screwed to the shunt post (1d2) and firmly connects the shunt (1d) to the mandrel (1b).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述紧固件(16)为螺栓,所述分流柱(1d2)上沿轴向开设有与紧固件(16)螺纹连接的螺纹孔(12),所述轴心孔(1b1)上具有台阶面一(1b2)和台阶面二(1b3),所述紧固件(16)的头部抵靠在台阶面一(1b2)上,所述分流柱(1d2)的端面抵靠在台阶面二(1b3)上。The production equipment for fiber-reinforced composite pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that, the fasteners (16) are bolts, and the splitter column (1d2) is axially provided with fasteners (16) A threaded hole (12) for threaded connection, the shaft center hole (1b1) has a step surface one (1b2) and a step surface two (1b3), and the head of the fastener (16) is against the step surface one (1b2), the end surface of the splitter column (1d2) abuts against the second step surface (1b3).
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述芯模(1b)内部具有与进气通道(2)相连通的蓄气腔(1b4),所述蓄气腔(1b4)具有位于芯模(1b)后端端面上的开口(1b5),所述开口(1b5)上盖设与芯模(1b)相固连的盖板(1e),所述盖板(1e)上开设有使蓄气腔(1b4)和定径套(1c)的内腔相连通的通气孔(1e1)。The production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the mandrel (1b) has an air storage cavity (1b4) connected to the air inlet channel (2) inside , the air storage chamber (1b4) has an opening (1b5) located on the rear end face of the mandrel (1b), and the opening (1b5) is covered with a cover plate (1e) fixedly connected to the mandrel (1b) , the cover plate (1e) is provided with a vent hole (1e1) that communicates the air storage chamber (1b4) with the inner cavity of the sizing sleeve (1c).
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述进气通道(2)包括开设在紧固件(16)上的轴向通孔(21)、开设在分流柱(1d2)上且与轴向通孔(21)相对接的轴向气孔一(22),所述轴向气孔一(22)和轴向通孔(21)同轴心设置,所述连接部(1d1)上还设有与轴向气孔一(22)相平行的轴向气孔二(23),所述轴向气孔一(22)和轴向气孔二(23)之间通过径向气孔(24)连通,所述轴向气孔二(23)与进气管(7)的出口连通。The production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that, the air intake channel (2) includes an axial through hole (21) opened on the fastener (16), an Axial air hole one (22) on (1d2) and in contact with the axial through hole (21), the axial air hole one (22) and the axial through hole (21) are arranged concentrically, and the connecting part (1d1) is also provided with axial air hole two (23) parallel to axial air hole one (22), and the radial air hole (23) is passed between the axial air hole one (22) and the axial air hole two (23). 24) communicated, the second axial air hole (23) is communicated with the outlet of the intake pipe (7).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述定径套(1c)内还设有气塞(1f),所述气塞(1f)通过拉杆(1g)固定连接在所述盖板(1e)上,所述气塞(1f)的外周壁与定径套(1c)的内周壁之间具有间隙,所述气塞(1f)朝向芯模(1b)的端面呈锥面状。The production equipment of fiber-reinforced composite pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that, an air plug (1f) is also provided in the sizing sleeve (1c), and the air plug (1f) is fixed by a pull rod (1g) Connected to the cover plate (1e), there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the air plug (1f) and the inner peripheral wall of the sizing sleeve (1c), and the air plug (1f) faces the core mold (1b) The end face is conical.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的纤维增强复合管的生产设备,其特征在于,所述芯管(10)的外周壁上套设有若干个支撑套(14),所述支撑套(14)的外周壁抵靠在外管(4)的内周壁上,若干支撑套 (14)沿芯管(10)的长度方向依次间隔设置,每个支撑套(14)上均开设有供进气管(7)穿过的过孔(141)。The production equipment of fiber reinforced composite pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that, several support sleeves (14) are sheathed on the outer peripheral wall of the core pipe (10), and the outer circumference of the support sleeve (14) The wall leans against the inner peripheral wall of the outer tube (4), and several support sleeves (14) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the core tube (10), and each support sleeve (14) is provided with a hole for the intake pipe (7) to pass through. through vias (141).
PCT/CN2021/141395 2021-12-10 2021-12-25 Production equipment for fiber reinforced composite pipe WO2023103109A1 (en)

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