WO2023095046A1 - Roulement intégré de moteur lidar, moteur lidar et lidar - Google Patents

Roulement intégré de moteur lidar, moteur lidar et lidar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023095046A1
WO2023095046A1 PCT/IB2022/061375 IB2022061375W WO2023095046A1 WO 2023095046 A1 WO2023095046 A1 WO 2023095046A1 IB 2022061375 W IB2022061375 W IB 2022061375W WO 2023095046 A1 WO2023095046 A1 WO 2023095046A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
shaft
integrated
lidar
inner race
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2022/061375
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yang Zhang
Jie Han
Gang Chen
Original Assignee
Innovusion (suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innovusion (suzhou) Co., Ltd. filed Critical Innovusion (suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2023095046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023095046A1/fr

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/08Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with two or more rows of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/50Other types of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C19/505Other types of ball or roller bearings with the diameter of the rolling elements of one row differing from the diameter of those of another row
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/52Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
    • F16C19/527Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions related to vibration and noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/54Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/581Raceways; Race rings integral with other parts, e.g. with housings or machine elements such as shafts or gear wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/60Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063Fixing them on the shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/173Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/173Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
    • H02K5/1737Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/60Thickness, e.g. thickness of coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2370/00Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments
    • F16C2370/20Optical, e.g. movable lenses or mirrors; Spectacles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/93Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S17/931Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4817Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of lidar motors, and in particular to an integrated bearing of a lidar motor, a lidar motor, and a lidar.
  • a vehicle-mounted lidar system relates to a plurality of complicated systems, such as an optical system, a circuit system, a mechanical system, and a motor system
  • the output of the vehicle-mounted lidar system is an optical point cloud, the application of which is very special, the requirements for the accuracy and reliability of the motor are very high.
  • Traditional bearing applications such as single-row and double-row deep groove ball bearings, are each composed of an outer race, an inner race, a set of steel balls and a set of cages, which cannot well meet their vibration and reliability requirements.
  • the lidar motor in the prior art uses two single-row deep groove ball bearings 2’ which are axially fitted over a motor shaft 1’.
  • the inner race of the bearing 2’ needs to be manufactured in one cut, and a bearing washer 3’ is used between the two single-row deep groove ball bearings 2’ as a limit of the bearing.
  • the problem existing in such a structure is the difficulty in assembling.
  • objectives of the present invention are to provide an integrated bearing of a lidar motor, a lidar motor, and a lidar, which solve the problem of high assembly difficulty caused by the existing vehicle-mounted lidar system using two single -row deep groove ball bearings assembled on a shaft of the motor and adding a washer between the two single-row deep groove ball bearings as a limit.
  • Technical solutions of the present invention are as follows.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an integrated bearing of a lidar motor, the integrated bearing comprising a shaft and a bearing arranged on the shaft, wherein the bearing is one double-row ball bearing and an inner race of the bearing is integrated with the shaft; or the bearing comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, an inner race of the first bearing being integrated with the shaft, and an inner race of the second bearing being slidably assembled on an outer diameter of the shaft and being located over the first bearing.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a lidar motor, comprising a housing, a rotor assembly, a stator assembly and a bearing arranged within the housing, the bearing being the integrated bearing according to any one as described above.
  • a still another objective of the present invention is to provide a lidar, comprising the lidar motor as described above.
  • the present invention has the following advantages.
  • an inner race of one double -row ball bearing is integrated with the shaft, or an inner race of one bearing is integrated with the shaft and the other bearing is slidably assembled on the shaft to form an integrated bearing, so that the problem of high assembly difficulty is solved, which results from the fact that the lidar motor in the prior art uses two single -row deep groove ball bearings respectively assembled on the shaft, and a washer needs to be additionally provided between the two single -row deep groove ball bearings.
  • the use of the integrated bearing can greatly reduce the assembly difficulty while having a higher assembly accuracy and a better reliability. Additionally, by using the integrated bearing in which one bearing is slidably assembled and the inner race of the other bearing is integrated with the shaft, vibration of the motor and the stability of point cloud imaging can also be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a lidar motor in the prior art (a top housing is omitted);
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an integrated bearing of a structure for a lidar motor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an integrated bearing of another structure for a lidar motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the integrated bearing in Fig. 3 when assembled within a lidar motor.
  • Optical reflecting mirror 33. Magnetic ring; 34. Press plate; 4. Stator assembly; and 5.
  • an integrated bearing of a lidar motor according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a shaft 11 and a bearing arranged on the shaft 11.
  • the integrated bearing uses an integrated bearing 1 having one double-row ball bearing 12 integrated with the shaft 11.
  • the bearing of such a structure has more space, which facilitates the design of oil storage and dust prevention, and the assembly accuracy of the bearing and the shaft is transferred to the assembly accuracy in a bearing factory, so that the assembly difficulty is lower, the accuracy is higher and the reliability is better.
  • the bearing of the integrated bearing 1 comprises a first bearing 121 and a second bearing 122, an inner race of the first bearing 121 is integrated with the shaft 11, and an inner race of the second bearing 122 is slidably assembled on an outer diameter of the shaft 11 and is located over the first bearing 121.
  • the applicant has found through research that, the use of the integrated bearing in the above embodiment with the inner and outer races of the double-row ball bearing being integrated can solve the problem of high assembly difficulty in the prior art caused by the use of two single -row deep groove ball bearings, but there are still some problems, that is, an axial pretension force applied on a wave washer 5 of the bearing fails, so that the clearance of the bearing cannot be adjusted, which affects the vibration of the motor and has a great impact on the optical point cloud imaging. Therefore, the applicant has made improvements to obtain the integrated bearing in the present embodiment. The assembly difficulty is reduced, the assembly accuracy and the reliability are improved, and meanwhile the vibration of the motor is also improved, and the stability of point cloud imaging is improved.
  • an outer race 1211 of the first bearing is integrated with or separated from an outer race 1221 of the second bearing.
  • the outer race of the first bearing is preferably integrated with the outer race of the second bearing, which can further reduce the assembly difficulty and improve the assembly accuracy and the reliability.
  • the inner race of the first bearing 121 when the inner race of the first bearing 121 is integrated with the shaft 11, and the inner race of the second bearing 122 is slidably assembled on the shaft 11, there is a gap between the inner race of the second bearing 122 and the outer diameter of the shaft 11 , so as to further reduce the assembly difficulty.
  • the outer race 1211 of the first bearing 121 has a wall thickness larger than that of the outer race 1221 of the second bearing 122, or larger than, when one double-row ball bearing 12 is used and the inner race of the bearing is integrated with the shaft 11 , that of an outer race of the bearing.
  • the purpose of this design is to reduce the deformation of the outer race when the bearing is assembled.
  • the shaft 11 is a stepped shaft, and the diameter of the shaft 11 at a location corresponding to the first bearing
  • the second bearing 122 when the inner race of the first bearing 121 is integrated with the shaft 11, and the inner race of the second bearing 122 is slidably assembled on the shaft 11, the second bearing
  • 122 may be an existing common single-row deep groove ball bearing.
  • Embodiments of the present invention further provides a lidar motor, comprising a housing, a rotor assembly 3, a stator assembly 4, a wave washer 5 and an integrated bearing of the above embodiments.
  • a lidar motor comprising a housing, a rotor assembly 3, a stator assembly 4, a wave washer 5 and an integrated bearing of the above embodiments.
  • a lower end of the integrated bearing 1 is pressed against the housing (a top housing is omitted in the figure), specifically against a bottom housing 2, by interference.
  • the rotor assembly 3 comprises a rotor yoke 31, an optical reflecting mirror 32 and a press plate 34.
  • the rotor yoke 31 is provided on an outer side of the integrated bearing 1 , the optical reflecting mirror 32 is fixed on the rotor yoke 31, a magnetic ring 33 is provided within a lower end of the rotor yoke 31 , the lower end of the integrated bearing 1 corresponding to an inner side of the magnetic ring 33 is fixedly arranged on the stator assembly 4, the press plate 34 is pressed against and fixed to the rotor yoke 31 and the optical reflecting mirror 32, and the wave washer 5 is fitted over the shaft 11 , a bottom end of the wave washer abuts against an upper end of the integrated bearing 1, and a top end thereof abuts against a bottom end of the top housing.
  • the lidar motor includes the integrated bearing of the above embodiment, it has at least the beneficial effects of the integrated bearing of the above embodiments, and details are not repeated here. That is, the assembly difficulty of the bearing is reduced, the assembly accuracy and the reliability of the bearing are improved, and the design of a dust prevention and oil retaining structure is facilitated.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a lidar comprising the lidar motor of the above embodiment. Since the lidar includes the lidar motor of the above embodiment, it has at least the beneficial effects of the lidar motor of the above embodiments, and details are not repeated here. That is, the assembly difficulty of the bearing is reduced, the assembly accuracy and the reliability of the bearing are improved, and the design of a dust prevention and oil retaining structure is facilitated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention divulgue un roulement intégré (1) d'un moteur lidar, un moteur lidar et un lidar. Le roulement intégré (1) comporte un arbre (11) et un roulement agencé sur l'arbre (11), le roulement étant un roulement à billes à double rangée et un chemin de roulement interne du roulement étant intégré à l'arbre (11); ou le roulement comprend un premier roulement et un second roulement, un chemin de roulement interne du premier roulement étant intégré à l'arbre et un chemin de roulement interne du second roulement étant assemblé de manière coulissante sur un diamètre externe de l'arbre et étant situé sur le premier roulement.
PCT/IB2022/061375 2021-11-29 2022-11-24 Roulement intégré de moteur lidar, moteur lidar et lidar WO2023095046A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111428710.0 2021-11-29
CN202111428710.0A CN113958617A (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 激光雷达电机的一体式轴承、激光雷达电机及激光雷达

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023095046A1 true WO2023095046A1 (fr) 2023-06-01

Family

ID=79472356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2022/061375 WO2023095046A1 (fr) 2021-11-29 2022-11-24 Roulement intégré de moteur lidar, moteur lidar et lidar

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113958617A (fr)
WO (1) WO2023095046A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4476614A (en) * 1980-10-09 1984-10-16 Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh Method of adjusting a two row rolling bearing having adjustable prestress in the axial direction
EP0786604A2 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1997-07-30 Minebea Kabushiki-Kaisha Palier à roulement à deux rangées de billes
US20040131294A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-07-08 Rikuro Obara Double-row ball bearings and double-row ball bearing preload application method
EP2963785A2 (fr) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 Shinano Kenshi Kabushiki Kaisha Appareil d'entraînement d'un corps rotatif

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4476614A (en) * 1980-10-09 1984-10-16 Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh Method of adjusting a two row rolling bearing having adjustable prestress in the axial direction
EP0786604A2 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1997-07-30 Minebea Kabushiki-Kaisha Palier à roulement à deux rangées de billes
US20040131294A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-07-08 Rikuro Obara Double-row ball bearings and double-row ball bearing preload application method
EP2963785A2 (fr) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 Shinano Kenshi Kabushiki Kaisha Appareil d'entraînement d'un corps rotatif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113958617A (zh) 2022-01-21

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