WO2023088266A1 - 气雾生成装置及感应线圈 - Google Patents

气雾生成装置及感应线圈 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023088266A1
WO2023088266A1 PCT/CN2022/132079 CN2022132079W WO2023088266A1 WO 2023088266 A1 WO2023088266 A1 WO 2023088266A1 CN 2022132079 W CN2022132079 W CN 2022132079W WO 2023088266 A1 WO2023088266 A1 WO 2023088266A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
induction coil
generating device
aerosol
aerosol generating
coil
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PCT/CN2022/132079
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戚祖强
徐中立
李永海
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深圳市合元科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023088266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023088266A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of aerosol generation, and in particular to an aerosol generating device and an induction coil.
  • Smoking articles eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.
  • Burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke.
  • Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
  • a heating device which releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material.
  • the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine.
  • a magnetic field is generated by an induction coil, which induces the susceptor to generate heat to heat the tobacco product to release compounds to generate an aerosol.
  • the number of turns of the induction coil is limited by space or length, so it cannot have a high inductance value.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device, comprising:
  • Induction coils for generating a changing magnetic field
  • a susceptor configured to be penetrated by a changing magnetic field to generate heat, thereby heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol
  • the induction coil is configured as a solenoid coil, and a cross-section of a wire material forming the induction coil has a first dimension extending in a radial direction and a second dimension extending in an axial direction; the first dimension greater than the second dimension.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an induction coil for generating a changing magnetic field; it is characterized in that the induction coil is configured as a solenoid coil, and the wire material forming the induction coil has a cross-section of A first dimension extending in a radial direction and a second dimension extending in an axial direction; the first dimension being greater than the second dimension.
  • the wire material of the induction coil has a smaller or thinner dimension in the axial direction, and the coil wound by the wire material with a circular cross section can have more coil turns per unit length or Winding is beneficial for increasing the inductance value.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a viewing angle of the induction coil in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an angle of view of the induction coil in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the induction coil of still another embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an induction coil in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an induction coil in another embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device in another embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an atomization assembly in another embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, the structure of which can be seen in Figure 1, including:
  • the induction coil 50 is used to generate a changing magnetic field under an alternating current
  • the susceptor 30, at least a part of which extends in the chamber, is configured to be inductively coupled with the induction coil 50, and generates heat when penetrated by a changing magnetic field, thereby heating the aerosol-generating substrate A such as a cigarette, so that the aerosol-generating substrate A volatilization of at least one component to form an aerosol for inhalation;
  • the cell 10 is a rechargeable DC cell that can output DC current
  • the circuit 20 is connected to the rechargeable battery cell 10 through proper electrical connection, and is used to convert the DC current output by the battery cell 10 into an alternating current with a suitable frequency and then supply it to the induction coil 50 .
  • the aerosol generating substrate A is preferably a tobacco-containing material that releases volatile compounds from the substrate when heated; or it can also be a non-tobacco material that is suitable for electric heating and smoking after heating.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate A is preferably a solid substrate, which may include one or more of powders, granules, shredded strips, strips or sheets of one or more of vanilla leaves, tobacco leaves, homogenized tobacco, and expanded tobacco; Alternatively, the solid matrix may contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds to be released when the matrix is heated.
  • the frequency of the alternating current supplied by the circuit 20 to the induction coil 50 is in the range of 80KHz-500KHz; more specifically, the frequency may be in the range of about 200KHz to 300KHz.
  • the DC power supply voltage provided by the battery cell 10 is in the range of about 2.5V to about 9.0V, and the amperage of the DC current provided by the battery cell 10 is in the range of about 2.5A to about 20A.
  • the cell 10 is a rechargeable battery.
  • the cell 10 may be another form of charge storage device, such as a capacitor.
  • Cell 10 may need to be recharged, and may have a capacity to allow sufficient energy to be stored for one or more puffs; for example, cell 10 may have sufficient capacity to allow puffing for a period of about six minutes or in multiples of six minutes. Continuous generation of aerosols during a period of time.
  • the cell 10 may have sufficient capacity to allow a predetermined number of puffs or discrete sensor 30 activations.
  • the susceptor 30 is generally in the shape of a pin or a needle or a rod or a blade, which is advantageous for insertion into the aerosol-generating substrate A; meanwhile, the susceptor 30 may have a length of about 19 mm, About 4 mm in width and about 0.5 mm in thickness, and may be made of grade 430 stainless steel (SS430). As an alternative embodiment, susceptor 30 may have a length of about 15 mm, a width of about 5 mm, and a thickness of about 0.5 mm, and may be made of grade 430 stainless steel (SS430).
  • the susceptor 30 can also be configured as a cylindrical or tubular shape surrounding the chamber and/or the aerosol-generating substrate A; its inner space is formed for receiving the aerosol-generating substrate A during use.
  • the chamber, and the aerosol for inhalation is generated by heating the periphery of the aerosol generating substrate A.
  • the susceptors 30 may also be made of grade 420 stainless steel (SS420), and alloy materials containing iron/nickel such as permalloy.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes a bracket 40 for arranging the induction coil 50 and the receptor 30 , and the material of the bracket 40 may include high-temperature-resistant non-metallic materials such as PEEK or ceramics.
  • the induction coil 50 is wound on the outer wall of the bracket 40 and then fixed.
  • the bracket 40 is in a hollow tubular shape, and a part of the tubular hollow space forms the chamber for receiving the aerosol-generating substrate A mentioned above.
  • the susceptor 30 is made of the above susceptibility materials, or is obtained by electroplating, depositing, etc. on the outer surface of a heat-resistant base material such as ceramics to form a susceptibility material coating.
  • the induction coil 50 is made of low-resistivity metal or alloy material, such as gold, silver, copper or their alloys.
  • the wire material of the induction coil 50 is made of Litz wire or Litz cable.
  • Litz material a wire or cable is made of a plurality or bundles of electrically conductive threads, eg individually insulated wires bundled in a twist or braid. Litz material is particularly suitable for carrying alternating currents.
  • the separate wires are designed to reduce surface effect and near field effect losses in the conductor at high frequencies and to allow the interior of the wire material of the induction coil 50 to contribute to the conductivity of the induction coil 50 .
  • circuit 20 may include a controller.
  • the controller may include a microprocessor, which may be a programmable microprocessor.
  • the controller may include other electronic components.
  • the controller may be configured to adjust the power supplied to the induction coil 50 , thereby causing the induction coil 50 to generate a changing magnetic field.
  • the changing magnetic field generated by induction coil 50 may be supplied to susceptor 30 continuously after activation of the device, or may be supplied intermittently, such as on a mouth-by-mouth basis.
  • a changing magnetic field is supplied to the susceptor 30 in the form of pulses.
  • the power supplied by the circuit 20 to the induction coil 50 may be triggered by a puff detection system.
  • the power supply to the induction coil 50 may be triggered by pressing the on/off button such that the circuit 20 continues to supply power to the induction coil 50 while the on/off button is kept pressed.
  • the puff detection system may be supported by a sensor which may be configured as an airflow sensor and which may measure the airflow rate.
  • the airflow rate is a parameter that characterizes the amount of air that a user draws each time through the airflow path of the aerosol generating device.
  • An airflow sensor may detect the onset of a puff when airflow exceeds a predetermined threshold. Onset can also be detected when the user activates the button.
  • the sensor may also be configured as a pressure sensor to measure the pressure of air within the aerosol-generating device that is inhaled by the user through the airflow path of the device during puffing.
  • the induction coil 50 is a solenoid coil wound with a long wire material; and is arranged around the chamber and/or the susceptor 30 after assembly.
  • the wire material of the induction coil 50 has a first dimension d1 extending radially, and a second dimension d2 extending axially along the coil; and the first dimension d1 is greater than the second dimension d2, so that the wire material of the induction coil 50 is vertical
  • the flat structure in the axial direction is beneficial for increasing the number of turns of the induction coil 50 per unit length and thus increasing the inductance value.
  • the first dimension d1 is about 1 mm ⁇ 5 mm; the second dimension d2 is about 0.3 mm ⁇ 1 mm.
  • the first dimension d1 is 2mm; the second dimension d2 is 0.6mm.
  • the total length d3 of the induction coil 50 along the axial direction is about 5mm-20mm; in a specific embodiment, the total length d3 of the induction coil 50 along the axial direction is 12mm.
  • the inner diameter d4 of the induction coil 50 is between 8mm ⁇ 15mm; in a specific embodiment, the inner diameter d4 of the induction coil 50 is 12.5mm.
  • the outer diameter d5 of the induction coil 50 ranges from 10 mm to 20 mm; in a specific embodiment, the outer diameter d5 of the induction coil 50 is 15.7 mm.
  • the number of turns or windings of the solenoid-wound induction coil 50 is in the range of approximately 8 turns to 30 turns.
  • the spacing between adjacent turns or windings of the induction coil 50 is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the internal volume may be in the range of about 0.10 cm 3 to about 2.50 cm 3 .
  • the cross-section of the wire material of the induction coil 50 is substantially in the shape of a rectangle.
  • the cross-section of the wire material of the induction coil 50 can also be in more regular or irregular shapes.
  • Fig. 4 has shown the schematic diagram of the induction coil 50a of another variation embodiment; The section of the wire material of this induction coil 50a is roughly ellipse shape; Similarly, the extension dimension d1 of the wire material of induction coil 50a along the radial direction is greater than Extension dimension d2 in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an induction coil 50b in another variation embodiment; the cross-section of the wire material of the induction coil 50b is roughly trapezoidal.
  • the spacing between adjacent turns or windings of the induction coils 50/50a/50b is the same.
  • the number of adjacent turns or the spacing between windings of the induction coil 50/50a/50b is varied.
  • the spacing between adjacent turns or windings of the induction coil 50/50a/50b increases or decreases gradually along the axial direction.
  • Lower pitches, where the distance between the windings is smaller, can result in stronger magnetic field generation.
  • Higher pitches, where the distance between the windings is greater, may result in weaker magnetic field generation.
  • Different strength magnetic fields cause different strength eddy currents in adjacent parts of the susceptor 30, and result in different temperatures.
  • different spacings can lead to the creation of temperature gradients in susceptor 30 during operation of induction heating.
  • the wire material occupies a lower size in the axial direction, and then the induction coil 50/50a/50b is in the unit There can be more coil turns or windings in length.
  • the first lateral dimension d1 is 1.3 mm;
  • a conventional circular coil is wound for 6 turns, and this winding method using this flat wire can be wound for 9 to 10 turns.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an induction coil 50d of another preferred embodiment; the induction coil 50d of this embodiment includes:
  • a portion 510d and a portion 520d are sequentially arranged in the axial direction; and wherein the number of windings or turns per unit length in the portion 520d of the coil is smaller than the number of windings or turns per unit length in the portion 510d.
  • different intensity eddy currents in adjacent parts of the susceptor 30 are made and result in different temperatures.
  • different spacings can lead to the creation of temperature gradients in susceptor 30 during operation of induction heating.
  • the direction of the temperature gradient may depend on the orientation of the relative positions of susceptor 30 and induction coil 520d in the axial direction.
  • the part 510d is close to the first end of the induction coil 50d; the induction coil 50d also includes a part 530d close to the second end, and the part 520d is located between the part 510d and the part 530d.
  • the number of windings or turns per unit length in portion 520d is less than the number of windings or turns per unit length in portion 530d.
  • the extension length of the portion 510d and/or the portion 530d of the induction coil 50d is greater than that of the portion 520d.
  • the number of turns or windings of portion 510d and/or portion 530d of induction coil 50d is greater than that of portion 520d.
  • Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of the aerosol generating device of another embodiment, the aerosol generating device of this embodiment comprises:
  • the atomizer 200e stores the liquid aerosol-generating substrate and vaporizes it to generate an aerosol, and the power supply assembly 100e for powering the atomizer 200e.
  • the aerosol-generating base is liquid, and generally includes liquid nicotine or nicotine salt, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc., and is vaporized to generate an inhalable aerosol when heated.
  • Atomizer 200e includes:
  • a liquid storage chamber 210e for storing a liquid aerosol-generating substrate
  • the liquid guiding element 220e extends at least partially into the liquid storage chamber 210e to absorb the liquid aerosol-generating substrate;
  • the receptor 30e combined with the liquid guiding element 220e, generates heat when penetrated by the changing magnetic field to heat part of the liquid matrix in the liquid guiding element 220e to generate an aerosol.
  • the liquid-guiding element 220e is in the shape of a rod, a tube, or a rod; the liquid-guiding element 220e can be made of porous materials such as fiber cotton, sponge body, porous ceramic body, etc., and then can pass through internal capillary action. Uptake and delivery of a liquid aerosol-generating substrate; the susceptor 30e may be a susceptible strip, tube, or mesh surrounding the liquid-conducting element 220e.
  • the power supply assembly 100e includes:
  • a receiving cavity 130e disposed at one end along the length direction, at least part of the atomizer 200e is removably received in the receiving cavity 130e in use;
  • An induction coil 50e at least partially surrounds the receiving cavity 130e for generating a changing magnetic field
  • the circuit 120e is connected to the rechargeable battery cell 110e through proper electrical connection, and is used to convert the DC current output by the battery cell 110e into an alternating current with a suitable frequency and then supply it to the induction coil 50e.
  • the wire material of the induction coil 50e has a larger extension in the radial direction than in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a liquid-guiding element 220f in yet another embodiment; at least part of the surface of the liquid-guiding element 220f is used for fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 210e to receive a liquid aerosol-generating substrate
  • the liquid guide element 220f has a flat and extended atomizing surface 221f; the receptor 30f is combined on the atomizing surface 221f through surface mounting, co-firing, deposition, etc., and is penetrated by a changing magnetic field to generate heat to heat the liquid gas
  • the sol-generating substrate generates an aerosol.
  • the receptor 30f has a hollow 31f, thereby defining a channel for the aerosol to overflow from the atomizing surface 221f.
  • the receptor 30f may be in the shape of a mesh, a strip, or a meandering shape.
  • the liquid guiding element 220f may also be in the shape of a flat plate, or a concave block with concave cavities on the surface, or an arched shape with an arched structure, and the like.

Abstract

一种气雾生成装置及感应线圈；气雾生成装置包括：腔室，用于接收或存储气溶胶生成基质(A)；感应线圈(50)，用于产生变化的磁场；感受器(30)，被配置为被变化的磁场穿透而发热，进而加热气溶胶生成基质(A)生成气溶胶；感应线圈(30)被构造成是螺线管线圈，且形成感应线圈(50)的导线材料的截面具有沿径向方向延伸的第一尺寸和沿轴向方向延伸的第二尺寸；第一尺寸大于第二尺寸。感应线圈(50)的导线材料在轴向方向上具有更小或更薄的尺寸，相比截面为圆形的导线绕制的线圈，在单位长度上具有更多的线圈匝数或绕组，有利于提升电感值。

Description

气雾生成装置及感应线圈
相关文件的交叉引用
本申请要求2021年11月16日向中国国家知识产权局递交的申请号为202111351739.3，名称为“气雾生成装置及感应线圈”的在先申请的优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及气溶胶生成技术领域，尤其涉及一种气雾生成装置及感应线圈。
背景技术
烟制品(例如，香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。
此类产品的示例为加热装置，其通过加热而不是燃烧材料来释放化合物。例如，该材料可为烟草或其他非烟草产品，这些非烟草产品可包含或可不包含尼古丁。作为已知的加热装置，通过感应线圈产生磁场，诱导感受器发热以加热烟草产品释放化合物生成气溶胶。已知的加热装置中，感应线圈的匝数受空间或长度限制，无法具有较高的电感值。
发明内容
本申请的一个实施例提供一种气雾生成装置，包括：
腔室，用于接收或存储气溶胶生成基质；
感应线圈，用于产生变化的磁场；
感受器，被配置为被变化的磁场穿透而发热，进而加热气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶；
所述感应线圈被构造成是螺线管线圈，且形成所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面具有沿径向方向延伸的第一尺寸和沿轴向方向延伸的第二尺寸；所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种感应线圈，用于产生变化的磁场；其特 征在于，所述感应线圈被构造成是螺线管线圈，且形成所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面具有沿径向方向延伸的第一尺寸和沿轴向方向延伸的第二尺寸；所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。
以上气雾生成装置，感应线圈导线材料在轴向方向上具有更小或更薄的尺寸，相比截面为圆形的导线材料绕制的线圈在单位长度上可以具有更多的线圈匝数或绕组，对于提升电感值是有利的。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是一实施例提供的气雾生成装置的示意图；
图2是图1中感应线圈一个视角的示意图；
图3是图2中感应线圈一个视角的剖面示意图；
图4是又一个实施例的感应线圈的示意图；
图5是又一个实施例的感应线圈的示意图；
图6是又一个实施例的感应线圈的示意图；
图7是又一个实施例的气雾生成装置的示意图；
图8是又一个实施例的雾化组件的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本申请进行更详细的说明。
本申请的一实施例提出一种气雾生成装置，其构造可以参见图1所示，包括：
腔室，气溶胶生成基质A可移除地接收在腔室内；
感应线圈50，用于在交变电流下产生变化磁场；
感受器30，至少一部分在腔室内延伸，并被配置为与感应线圈50感应耦合，在被变化磁场穿透下发热，进而对气溶胶生成基质A例如烟支进行加热，使气溶胶生成基质A的至少一种成分挥发，形成供抽吸的气溶胶；
电芯10，为可充电的直流电芯，可以输出直流电流；
电路20，通过适当的电连接到可充电的电芯10，用于将电芯10输出的直流电流，转变成具有适合频率的交变电流再供应到感应线圈50。
进一步在可选的实施中，气溶胶生成基质A优选采用加热时从基质中释放挥发化合物的含烟草的材料；或者也可以是能够加热之后适合于电加热发烟的非烟草材料。气溶胶生成基质A优选采用固体基质，可以包括香草叶、烟叶、均质烟草、膨胀烟草中的一种或多种的粉末、颗粒、碎片细条、条带或薄片中的一种或多种；或者，固体基质可以包含附加的烟草或非烟草的挥发性香味化合物，以在基质受热时被释放。
在更加优选的实施例中，电路20供应到感应线圈50的交变电流的频率介于80KHz～500KHz；更具体地，所述频率可以在大约200KHz到300KHz的范围。
在一个优选的实施例中，电芯10提供的直流供电电压在约2.5V至约9.0V的范围内，电芯10可提供的直流电流的安培数在约2.5A至约20A的范围内。通常电芯10是可充电电池。作为替代方案，电芯10可为另一形式的电荷存储装置，例如电容器。电芯10可能需要再充电，且可具有允许为一次或多次抽吸存储足够能量的容量；例如，电芯10可具有足够的容量以允许在约六分钟的时段中或在六分钟的倍数的时段中连续生成气溶胶。在另一实例中，电芯10可具有足够的容量以允许预定数量的抽吸或不连续的感受器30启动。
在一个优选的实施例中，感受器30大体呈销钉或针状或棒状或者刀片状的形状，进而对于插入至气溶胶生成基质A内是有利的；同时，感受器30可以具有大约19毫米的长度，大约4毫米的宽度和大约0.5毫米的厚度，并且可以由等级430的不锈钢(SS430)制成。作为替代性实施例，感受器30可以具有大约15毫米的长度，大约5毫米的宽度和大约0.5毫米的厚度，并且可以由等级430的不锈钢(SS430)制成。在其他的变化实施例中，感受器30还可以被构造成围绕腔室和/或气溶胶生成基质A的圆筒状或管状的形状；在使用时其内部空间形成用于接收气溶胶生成基质A的腔室，并通过对气溶胶生成基质A的外周加热的方式，生成供吸食的气溶胶。这些感受器30还可以由等级420的不锈钢(SS420)、以及含有铁/镍的合金材料(比如坡莫合金)制成。
在图1所示的实施例中，气雾生成装置还包括用于布置感应线圈50和感受器30的支架40，该支架40的材质可以包括耐高温非金属材料比如PEEK或者陶 瓷等。在实施例中，感应线圈50采用缠绕在支架40的外壁上进而固定。同时，根据图1所示，该支架40为中空的管状形状，其管状中空的部分空间形成上述用于接收气溶胶生成基质A的腔室。
在可选的实施例中，感受器30是由以上感受性的材质制备的，或者是由陶瓷等耐热的基体材质外表面上电镀、沉积等形成感受材料涂层获得的。
在实施例中，感应线圈50是采用低电阻率的金属或合金材质制备的，例如金、银、铜或它们的合金等。以及在一些优选的实施中，感应线圈50的导线材料由利兹导线制成或是利兹缆线制成。在利兹材料中，导线或缆线由多根或多束导电丝线例如以缠绕方式或编织方式捆扎的单独的隔离导线制成。利兹材料特别适用于承载交流电流。单独的导线被设计成在高频率下减小导体中的表面效应和近场效应损失，并且允许感应线圈50的导线材料的内部有助于感应线圈50的导电性。
在一些实施例中，电路20可包括控制器。控制器可包括微处理器，微处理器可为可编程微处理器。控制器可包括其他电子部件。控制器可配置成调节向感应线圈50供应的电力，进而使感应线圈50产生变化的磁场。
在一些实施例中，感应线圈50产生变化的磁场可在启用装置之后连续地供应到感受器30，或可间歇性地供应，如基于逐口供应。变化的磁场以脉冲的形式供应到感受器30。
在一些实施例中，电路20向感应线圈50供应的电力，可由抽吸检测系统触发。备选地，向感应线圈50供应的电力可通过按压开/关按钮来触发，使得在保持按压开/关按钮的过程中，电路20持续向感应线圈50供应电力。抽吸检测系统可以通过传感器作为载体，传感器可以被配置为气流传感器，并且可以测量气流速率。气流速率是表征用户每次通过气溶胶生成装置的气流路径抽吸的空气量的参数。当气流超出预定阈值时，气流传感器可以检测到抽吸的起始。在用户激活按钮时，也可以检测到起始。传感器还可配置为压力传感器，以测量气溶胶生成装置内的空气的压力，所述空气由用户在抽吸期间通过装置的气流路径吸入。
进一步图2和图3示出了感应线圈50的结构示意图；感应线圈50是由长的导线材料绕制的螺线管线圈；在装配后是围绕腔室和/或感受器30布置的。感应线圈50的导线材料具有沿径向延伸的第一尺寸d1，以及沿线圈轴向延伸的 第二尺寸d2；并且第一尺寸d1大于第二尺寸d2，进而使感应线圈50的导线材料是垂直于轴向的扁平构造；对于在单位长度上提升感应线圈50的匝数进而提升电感值是有利的。
在一些实施例中，第一尺寸d1具有大约1mm～5mm；第二尺寸d2具有大约0.3mm～1mm。例如一个具体的实施例中，第一尺寸d1为2mm；第二尺寸d2为0.6mm。
在一些实施例中，感应线圈50沿轴向方向的总长度d3大约为5mm～20mm；在一个具体的实施例中，感应线圈50沿轴向方向的总长度d3为12mm。
在一些实施例中，感应线圈50的内径尺寸d4介于8mm～15mm；在一个具体的实施例中，感应线圈50的内径尺寸d4为12.5mm。
在一些实施例中，感应线圈50的外径尺寸d5介于10mm～20mm；在一个具体的实施例中，感应线圈50的外径尺寸d5为15.7mm。
如图2和图3中所示，绕成螺线管的感应线圈50的匝数或绕组大约8匝到30匝的范围内。感应线圈50的相邻匝数或绕组之间的间距大约为0.1mm～0.5mm。相应地，内体积可能在大约0.10cm 3至大约2.50cm 3的范围内。
在2和图3所示的实施例中，感应线圈50的导线材料的截面基本是矩形的形状。
或者在一些更多的变化实施例中，感应线圈50的导线材料的截面还可以为更多的规则或不规则的形状。例如图4示出了又一个变化实施例的感应线圈50a的示意图；该感应线圈50a的导线材料的截面大致是椭圆形状；同样地，感应线圈50a的导线材料沿径向方向的延伸尺寸d1大于沿轴向方向的延伸尺寸d2。又例如图5示出了又一个变化实施例的感应线圈50b的示意图；该感应线圈50b的导线材料的截面大致是梯形形状。
在以上所示的实施例中，感应线圈50/50a/50b的相邻匝数或绕组之间的间距是相同的。
或者在又一些变化的实施例中，感应线圈50/50a/50b的相邻匝数或绕组之间的间距是变化的。例如在一些实施例中，感应线圈50/50a/50b的相邻匝数或绕组之间的间距沿轴向方向是逐渐增大或减小的。较低的间距(其中绕组之间的距离较小)可能导致更强的磁场生成。较高的间距(其中绕组之间的距离较大)可能导致较弱的磁场生成。不同强度磁场导致感受器30相邻部分中的不同 强度涡电流，并且导致不同的温度。因此，在感应加热的操作期间，不同的间距可导致感受器30中的温度梯度的产生。
采用以上感应线圈50/50a/50b，相比常规的截面为圆形的导线材料绕制的线圈，在导线材料在轴向方向上占据更低的尺寸，进而感应线圈50/50a/50b在单位长度上可以具有更多的线圈匝数或绕组。具体，例如采用截面中第二尺寸d2为0.6mm的导线制备的感应线圈50时，在横截面积与普通直径1mm圆形导线相同的情况下，侧向延伸第一尺寸d1为1.3mm；在相同高度例如6mm情况下，常规圆形线圈绕6匝，使用这种扁线的这种绕制方法可以绕9～10匝。进一步根据磁路中线圈电感的计算公式：L＝N 2/R Σ；式中，N为线圈的匝数或绕组，R Σ为整个磁路的等效磁阻；采用以上感应线圈50/50a/50b相比圆形导线材料绕制的线圈匝数增大至2倍时，电感值能提升4倍；使感应加热过程中具有更大的频率适应性。
或者图4示出了又一个优选的实施例的感应线圈50d的示意图；该实施例的感应线圈50d包括：
沿轴向方向依次布置的部分510d和部分520d；并且其中在线圈的部分520d中每单位长度的绕组或匝数小于在部分510d中每单位长度的绕组或匝数。在实施例中使感受器30相邻部分中的不同强度涡电流，并且导致不同的温度。因此，在感应加热的操作期间，不同的间距可导致感受器30中的温度梯度的产生。温度梯度的方向可取决于感受器30与感应线圈520d在轴向方向上的相对位置的定向。
以及图6所示的感应线圈50d中，部分510d靠近感应线圈50d的第一端；感应线圈50d中还包括靠近第二端的部分530d，部分520d位于部分510d和部分530d之间。同样地，部分520d中每单位长度的绕组或匝数小于在部分530d中每单位长度的绕组或匝数。则在该实施例中，可使感受器30中较难散热的中央区域的温度与两端散热较快的部分的温度趋于均匀。
根据图6中所示，感应线圈50d的部分510d和/或部分530d的延伸长度是大于部分520d的。以及感应线圈50d的部分510d和/或部分530d的匝数或绕组是大于部分520d的。
图7示出了又一个实施例的气雾生成装置的示意图，该实施例的气雾生成 装置包括：
存储有液体气溶胶生成基质并对其进行汽化生成气溶胶的雾化器200e、以及为雾化器200e供电的电源组件100e。在该实施例中，气溶胶生成基质是液态的，通常包括有液态的尼古丁或尼古丁盐、甘油、丙二醇等，在被加热时汽化生成可供吸食的气溶胶。
雾化器200e包括：
储液腔210e，以用于存储液体气溶胶生成基质；
导液元件220e，至少部分延伸至储液腔210e内以吸取液体气溶胶生成基质；
感受体30e，结合于导液元件220e上，以在被变化的磁场穿透时发热以加热导液元件220e内的部分液体基质生成气溶胶。在一些可选的实施中，导液元件220e是棒状或管状或杆状等形状；导液元件220e可以采用纤维棉、海绵体、多孔陶瓷体等具有多孔材料制备，进而能通过内部的毛细作用吸取和传递液体气溶胶生成基质；感受体30e可以是围绕导液元件220e的感受性的条带、管、或网等。
电源组件100e包括：
设置于沿长度方向的一端的接收腔130e，在使用中雾化器200e的至少部分可移除地接收于接收腔130e；
感应线圈50e，至少部分围绕接收腔130e，以用于产生变化的磁场；
用于供电的电芯110e；
电路120e，通过适当的电连接到可充电的电芯110e，用于从将电芯110e输出的直流电流，转变成具有适合频率的交变电流再供应到感应线圈50e。
同样地感应线圈50e的导线材料在沿径向方向的延伸尺寸大于沿轴向方向的延伸尺寸。
或者又一个变化的实施例中，图8示出了又一个实施例的导液元件220f的示意图；导液元件220f至少部分表面用于与储液腔210e流体连通，以接收液体气溶胶生成基质；导液元件220f具有平坦延伸的雾化面221f；感受体30f通过表面贴装、共烧、沉积等方式结合于雾化面221f上，并通过被变化的磁场穿透而发热以加热液体气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶。感受体30f上具有镂空31f，进而界定用于供气溶胶从雾化面221f溢出的通道。或者在一些实施中，感受体30f可以是网状、条带状或蜿蜒迂回的形状等。
或者又一些变化的实施例中，导液元件220f还可以是平板状、或者是表面具有凹腔的凹型块状、或者是拱形结构的拱形形状等等。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例，但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例，进一步地，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种气雾生成装置，其特征在于，包括：
    腔室，用于接收或存储气溶胶生成基质；
    感应线圈，用于产生变化的磁场；
    感受器，被配置为被变化的磁场穿透而发热，进而加热气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶；
    所述感应线圈被构造成是螺线管线圈，且形成所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面具有沿所述感应线圈的径向方向延伸的第一尺寸和沿轴向方向延伸的第二尺寸；所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面具有矩形的形状。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈具有8～30个绕组。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈中相邻绕组之间的间距是恒定的。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈中相邻绕组之间的间距沿轴向方向是变化的。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈的导线材料由利兹导线或是利兹缆线制成。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈包括沿轴向方向布置的第一部分和第二部分；其中，
    沿所述感应线圈的轴向方向，所述第一部分中每单位长度的绕组或匝数大于所述第二部分中每单位长度的绕组或匝数。
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈包括沿轴向方向靠近第一端的第一部分、靠近第二端的第二部分、以及位于所述第一部分与第二部分之间的第三部分；其中，
    沿所述感应线圈的轴向方向，所述第三部分中每单位长度的绕组或匝数小于所述第一部分和第二部分中的一者或两者中每单位长度的绕组或匝数。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感受器被布 置成是至少部分于所述感应线圈内延伸的销钉或针状或片状或管状。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述第一尺寸介于1mm～5mm。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述第二尺寸介于0.3mm～1mm。
  12. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈沿轴向方向的延伸长度介于5mm～20mm。
  13. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈相邻绕组之间的间距介于0.1mm～0.5mm。
  14. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈具有8mm～15mm的内径。
  15. 如权利要求1或2所述的气雾生成装置，其特征在于，所述感应线圈具有10mm～20mm的外径。
  16. 一种感应线圈，用于产生变化的磁场；其特征在于，所述感应线圈被构造成是螺线管线圈，且形成所述感应线圈的导线材料的截面具有沿径向方向延伸的第一尺寸和沿轴向方向延伸的第二尺寸；所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。
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