WO2023087348A1 - Intelligent goods loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines - Google Patents

Intelligent goods loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines Download PDF

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WO2023087348A1
WO2023087348A1 PCT/CN2021/132933 CN2021132933W WO2023087348A1 WO 2023087348 A1 WO2023087348 A1 WO 2023087348A1 CN 2021132933 W CN2021132933 W CN 2021132933W WO 2023087348 A1 WO2023087348 A1 WO 2023087348A1
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goods
machine
module
lane
warehouse
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PCT/CN2021/132933
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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汪茫
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广州朴墅智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023087348A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087348A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G63/00Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
    • B65G63/002Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1371Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B65G1/1376Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent goods loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, comprising a warehouse (801), a picking machine (201), a main conveying channel (501), a vending machine (301), a controller (101), and an operation panel (102); further comprising a channel switching machine (502) and multiple branch conveying channels (701, 702, 703). The warehouse (801) performs sequential warehousing according to classification of goods, and the picking machine (201) performs a picking operation according to an instruction of the controller to convey goods (103) to the main conveying channel (501); the goods (103) are then conveyed to a particular branch conveying channel (701, 702, 703) by means of the channel switching machine (502), then the goods (103) are conveyed into a goods inlet (302) of a particular vending machine (301), and the goods are discharged from a goods outlet (307) by means of a goods discharging mechanism of the vending machine (301). Providing concealed storage space inside and outside a store (808) solves the problem of increasing the storage space without increasing the use cost of the site, releases overall space of the store (808), causing the area of the store (808) to play more roles, and solves the problem of relying on manual labor for loading and replenishment, and an amount of labor being too high.

Description

一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及仓储与卖场自动化技术领域,具体是一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统。The invention relates to the technical field of warehousing and store automation, in particular to an intelligent loading system for goods warehousing, stores and vending machines.
背景技术Background technique
随着卖场领域的发展,减轻劳动量及快速上货补货显得越来越重要,现有卖场基本是靠人工上货补货,劳动量大,不能及时上货补货,上货差错和库存预报错误率高。With the development of the field of stores, it is becoming more and more important to reduce the labor load and quickly replenish goods. The existing stores basically rely on manual replenishment, which is labor-intensive and cannot be replenished in time. The forecast error rate is high.
目前,无人售货店越来越普及,为增加摆放货物种类数量,现有的独立式无人售货机能利用的多是自身占地面积,做得最多的是将货架向上延伸到建筑顶部空间,但无论如何,在卖场出入口及各售货机之间都要留出过道使购货者通过,这些出入口和过道实际上减少了货物种类售货机的摆放量,削弱了无人售货店的竞争力;另外,无人售货方式,因为只节省了售货员人工,而没有节省出卖场空间、仓库管理和上货人员,使整个行业发展缓慢。At present, unmanned vending stores are becoming more and more popular. In order to increase the number of types of goods placed, most of the existing independent unmanned vending machines can use their own floor area, and the most done is to extend the shelves upwards to the building. Head space, but in any case, aisles must be reserved between the entrances and exits of the store and between the vending machines for buyers to pass through. These entrances and aisles actually reduce the amount of goods placed by the vending machines and weaken the value of unmanned vending machines. In addition, the unmanned vending method only saves the labor of the salesperson, but does not save the space of the store, warehouse management and loading personnel, which makes the development of the entire industry slow.
现需要卖场大规模智能化技术应用,特别是在卖场内设置隐蔽式仓储空间,或在现存无人售货店的基础上,在不增加场地使用成本的前提下增加仓储空间,此时,需要一个能够解决仓储和卖场之间进行智能上货的系统。Now it is necessary to apply large-scale intelligent technology in the store, especially to set up concealed storage space in the store, or to increase the storage space on the basis of the existing unmanned store without increasing the cost of site use. At this time, it is necessary A system that can solve intelligent loading between warehouses and stores.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,包括仓库、拣货机、总传送道、售货机、控制器和操作面板;所述拣货机置于仓库内;所述总传送道从仓库连接到售货机进货口;所述控制器设有控制系统,控制系统包括微处理器和 货物分类仓储模块,微处理器分别连接货物仓储模块、拣货机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块中的至少一种或其组合;An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, including a warehouse, a picker, a main conveyor, a vending machine, a controller and an operation panel; the picker is placed in the warehouse; the main conveyor From the warehouse to the vending machine inlet; the controller is provided with a control system, the control system includes a microprocessor and a goods classification storage module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the goods storage module, the picking machine module, the vending machine module, and the collection system At least one or a combination of modules and power supply modules;
其中,所述仓库按照货物仓储顺序进行仓储,拣货机按照控制器指令进行拣货作业,将货物送入总传送道,总传送道将货物传送到售货机进货口,由售货机出货机构从出货口出货;或控制器确认操作面板收款界面收款后,向拣货机发出指令,拣货机拣货作业,将指定货物放入总传送道,总传送道将货物传送到售货机进货口,由售货机出货机构从出货口出货;Wherein, the warehouse stores the goods according to the storage order of the goods, and the picker performs the picking operation according to the instructions of the controller, and sends the goods to the main conveying lane, and the main conveying lane transmits the goods to the entrance of the vending machine, and the vending machine’s delivery mechanism starts from the Shipment at the delivery port; or after the controller confirms the receipt of payment on the payment collection interface of the operation panel, it sends an instruction to the picker, and the picker performs the picking operation, and puts the specified goods into the main conveying channel, and the general conveying channel transmits the goods to the vending machine for purchase Outlet, and the vending machine delivery mechanism ships from the outlet;
其中,所述微处理器得到操作面板输入并确认的信息后,读取货物仓储数据,并向拣货机下达指令,拣货机根据指令作业;所述操作面板设有货物界面和/或收款界面;购货者使用货物界面选购货物,或使用收款界面完成付款后,仓库里的货物运送到售货机。Wherein, after the microprocessor obtains the information input and confirmed by the operation panel, it reads the goods storage data, and issues instructions to the picking machine, and the picking machine operates according to the instructions; the operation panel is provided with a goods interface and/or a collection interface ; After the buyer uses the goods interface to purchase goods, or uses the payment interface to complete the payment, the goods in the warehouse are delivered to the vending machine.
作为本发明进一步方案,当有若干种货物和/或若干个售货机时,还包括变道机和若干个分传送道,变道机设有总端和若干个分端;所述总传送道从仓库连接到总端,变道机若干个分端分别与若干个分传送道连接,若干个分传送道分别与若干个售货机进货口对应连接;若干个分端设置为1号分端,2号分端,……,N号分端;若干个分传送道设置为1号分传送道,2号分传送道,……,N号分传送道;若干个售货机设置为1号售货机,2号售货机,……,N号售货机;以上以编号相互对应连接;所述控制系统还包括货物分类仓储模块和变道机模块,所述微处理器分别连接货物分类仓储模块、拣货机模块、变道机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块中的至少一种或其组合;所述操作面板设有货物界面和/或收款界面;所述控制器向变道机发送货物传送至某号售货机进货口指令,变道机根据指令将总传送道与某分端连接的某分传送道连通;As a further solution of the present invention, when there are several kinds of goods and/or several vending machines, it also includes a lane changer and several sub-transmission lanes, and the lane changer is provided with a general end and several sub-ends; From the warehouse to the main terminal, several sub-ends of the lane changer are connected to several sub-transmission lanes, and several sub-transmission lanes are respectively connected to several vending machine inlets; several sub-ends are set as No. 1 sub-ends, No. 2 sub-port, ..., No. N sub-port; several sub-transmission lanes are set as No. 1 sub-transmission lanes, No. 2 sub-transmission lanes, ..., No. N sub-transmission lanes; Cargo machine, No. 2 vending machine,..., No. N vending machine; the above are connected with each other by numbers; the control system also includes a cargo classification storage module and a lane changer module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the cargo classification storage module, At least one or a combination of the picker module, the lane changer module, the vending machine module, the collection system module and the power supply module; the operation panel is provided with a goods interface and/or a collection interface; The lane machine sends an instruction to transport the goods to a certain number of vending machines, and the lane changer connects the main transmission lane with a certain sub-transmission lane connected to a certain sub-end according to the instruction;
其中,所述仓库按照货物分类仓储进行顺序仓储,拣货机按照控制器指令进行拣货作业,将货物送入总传送道,总传送道将货物通过变道机传送到某分传送 道,某分传送道将货物传送到某售货机进货口内,由某售货机出货机构从出货口出货;或控制器确认操作面板收款界面收款后,向拣货机发出指令,拣货机拣货作业,将指定货物放入总传送道,总传送道将货物传送到售货机进货口,由售货机出货机构从出货口出货;Wherein, the warehouse carries out sequential storage according to the classified storage of goods, and the picker performs picking operations according to the instructions of the controller, and sends the goods to the main conveying lane, and the main conveying lane transmits the goods to a certain conveying lane through the lane changer, and a certain conveying lane The conveying channel transmits the goods to the inlet of a certain vending machine, and the delivery mechanism of a certain vending machine delivers the goods from the outlet; or the controller sends an instruction to the picker after confirming the receipt of payment on the interface of the operation panel, and the picker performs the picking operation , put the designated goods into the main transmission channel, and the main transmission channel will transmit the goods to the entrance of the vending machine, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine will deliver the goods from the exit;
其中,所述微处理器得到操作面板输入并确认的信息后,读取货物分类仓储数据,并向拣货机和/或变道机下达指令,拣货机和/或变道机根据指令作业;所述操作面板设有货物界面和/或收款界面;购货者使用货物界面选购货物,或使用收款界面完成付款后,仓库里的货物运送到售货机。Wherein, after the microprocessor obtains the information input and confirmed by the operation panel, it reads the classification and storage data of the goods, and issues instructions to the order picker and/or lane changer, and the order picker and/or lane changer operate according to the order; The above operation panel is provided with a goods interface and/or a payment interface; after the buyer uses the goods interface to purchase goods, or uses the payment interface to complete payment, the goods in the warehouse are delivered to the vending machine.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述变道机还包括变道拨叉和舵机/电机;变道拨叉一端为固定端,与总端连接;另一端为活动端,与舵机/电机连接,活动端在舵机/电机驱动下,与1号分端,2号分端,……,N号分端按照控制器指令对接。As a further solution of the present invention, the lane-changing machine also includes a lane-changing fork and a steering gear/motor; one end of the lane-changing fork is a fixed end, connected to the main end; the other end is a movable end, connected to the steering gear/motor, Driven by the steering gear/motor, the movable end is docked with the No. 1 sub-end, No. 2 sub-end, ..., No. N sub-end according to the instructions of the controller.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述仓库设置为一层、两层或两层以上,或设置为楼层式仓库、阁楼式仓库、夹层式仓库和地下式仓库中的至少一种或其组合,使狭小空间得到充分利用,或使卖场整体空间得到释放,或在店铺地面、空中、靠墙一侧修建夹层式仓库,并与售货机连接进行售货;一方面将货物隔离于安全位置,减少被偷、被拆和理货人工及安保投入;另一方面最小化占用店铺使用面积,通过隐藏实际货物方式,仅设置对外的无人售货机和橱窗样品与购货者见面,可腾出更多的占用店铺的使用面积,使腾出的店铺面积发挥更多的作用,实现成本大幅下降,减少或取消理货和清洁人工的目的。As a further solution of the present invention, the warehouse is arranged as one floor, two floors or more than two floors, or at least one or a combination of floor warehouses, loft warehouses, mezzanine warehouses and underground warehouses, so that the narrow The space is fully utilized, or the overall space of the store is released, or a mezzanine warehouse is built on the ground, in the air, and on the side of the wall, and connected to the vending machine for sales; on the one hand, the goods are isolated in a safe place to reduce theft , Demolition and tallying labor and security investment; on the other hand, minimize the occupied area of the store, by hiding the actual goods, only set up external unmanned vending machines and window samples to meet buyers, freeing up more space Occupy the usable area of the store, make the vacated store area play more role, realize the purpose of greatly reducing the cost, reducing or canceling the tallying and cleaning labor.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述拣货机设置为移动机械手、拣货机器人、拣货推送机和其他拣货机中的至少一种或其组合,其根据控制器发出的指令进行拣货作业。As a further solution of the present invention, the picking machine is configured as at least one or a combination of mobile manipulators, picking robots, picking pushers and other picking machines, which perform picking operations according to instructions issued by the controller.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述总传送道设置为滑道或在其中设置传送机;所述分传送道设置为滑道或在其中设置传送机,滑道可设置为阻尼式滑道/无阻尼 式滑道,传送机可设置为传送带式传送机/牵引传送式传送机/升降式传送机/滚轴式传送机。As a further solution of the present invention, the general conveying path is set as a slideway or a conveyor is set therein; the sub-transportation path is set as a slideway or a conveyor is set therein, and the slideway can be set as a damping slideway/no damping Type slideway, the conveyor can be set as conveyor belt conveyor/traction conveyor/elevating conveyor/roller conveyor.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述售货机包括进货口、进货口内传感器/触控开关/光控开关、出货机构、出货口、出货口内传感器/触控开关/光控开关、电磁锁、出货门和开关门机构中的至少一种,其传感器分别设置在进货口内和出货口内,进货口内传感器感应到货物后,启动售货机出货机构将货物移动到出货口内位置,出货口内传感器感应到货物后,设置在出货门上的电磁锁及开关门机构打开出货门,购货者取走货物,出货口内传感器感应到没有货物后,电磁锁及开关门机构关闭出货门。As a further solution of the present invention, the vending machine includes an inlet, a sensor/touch switch/light control switch in the inlet, a delivery mechanism, an outlet, a sensor/touch switch/light control switch in the outlet, an electromagnetic lock, At least one of the delivery door and the opening and closing mechanism, the sensors are respectively arranged in the inlet and outlet, after the sensor in the inlet senses the goods, start the delivery mechanism of the vending machine to move the goods to the position in the outlet, and the goods will be shipped After the sensor in the mouth senses the goods, the electromagnetic lock and door opening mechanism set on the delivery door open the delivery door, and the buyer takes away the goods. Cargo door.
作为本发明进一步方案,所述操作面板设置在售货机上或卖场出口处;一般在较大卖场可将操作面板及收款界面设置于卖场出口处安全方便的位置;在独立或卖场外售货机,其收款界面可与选购货物界面同时设置在售货机操作面板上;为使购货者安全、方便、快捷付款,收款界面可连接人体生物信息识别付款模块和/或扫码付款模块;所述售货机设置于卖场内和/或卖场外,其中,卖场内可集中设置售货机,有时为了购货者方便,在卖场外设置售货机。As a further solution of the present invention, the operation panel is set on the vending machine or at the exit of the store; generally in a large store, the operation panel and the payment interface can be set at a safe and convenient position at the exit of the store; , the collection interface can be set on the operation panel of the vending machine at the same time as the interface for purchasing goods; in order to make the purchaser pay safely, conveniently and quickly, the collection interface can be connected to the human body biometric information identification payment module and/or the scanning code payment module The vending machines are set inside and/or outside the store, where the vending machines can be set up in a centralized manner in the store, and sometimes for the convenience of buyers, the vending machines are set outside the store.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明用于在卖场,可减轻人们上货的劳动量;1. The present invention is used in the store, which can reduce the labor load for people to load goods;
2、本发明使卖场上货快速而准确,节约了大量时间;2. The present invention enables fast and accurate loading of goods in the store, saving a lot of time;
3、本发明使卖场不必再堆放备货,节省更多空间,可加大卖场面积,增加更多售货空间,创造更大经济效益;3. The present invention eliminates the need to stack and stock up in the store, saves more space, increases the area of the store, increases more sales space, and creates greater economic benefits;
4、本发明充分利用立体空间和夹层空间,节约空间,可增加更多货物数量和种类,使仓库和卖场之间实现无人化操作;4. The present invention makes full use of the three-dimensional space and interlayer space, saves space, can increase the quantity and types of goods, and realize unmanned operation between the warehouse and the store;
5、本发明使狭小空间得到充分利用,或使卖场整体空间得到释放;5. The present invention makes full use of the narrow space, or releases the overall space of the store;
6、本发明提供了一种在店铺地面、空中、靠墙一侧修建夹层式仓库,并与 售货机连接进行售货方式。6. The present invention provides a method of building a mezzanine warehouse on the ground, in the air, and on the side of the wall of the store, and connecting it with a vending machine for vending.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例控制系统框图一;Fig. 1 is a block diagram one of the embodiment control system;
图2为实施例货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图一;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view 1 of the intelligent loading system of goods storage, stores and vending machines in the embodiment;
图3为实施例控制系统框图二;Fig. 3 is a block diagram two of the embodiment control system;
图4为实施例货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图二;Fig. 4 is the second perspective view of the intelligent loading system of goods storage, stores and vending machines in the embodiment;
图5为图4A处放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of Figure 4A;
图6为实施例楼层式仓库和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图;Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view of the intelligent loading system of the floor warehouse, store and vending machine of the embodiment;
图7为实施例墙壁夹层仓库和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional view of the intelligent loading system of the wall interlayer warehouse, store and vending machine of the embodiment;
图8为实施例阁楼夹层仓库和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图;Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional view of the intelligent loading system of the mezzanine warehouse, store and vending machine of the embodiment;
图9为实施例地下夹层仓库和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统立体图。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the intelligent loading system of the underground mezzanine warehouse, store and vending machine of the embodiment.
其中:101-控制器,102-操作面板,103-货物,201-拣货机,202-移动机械手,203-拣货推送机,204-拣货机器人,301-售货机,302-进货口,303-传感器,304-触控开关,305-光控开关,307-出货口,308-电磁锁,309-出货门,401-1号售货机,402-2号售货机,403-N号售货机,501-总传送道,502-变道机,503-变道拨叉,504-舵机,602-总端,603-1号分端,604-2号分端,605-N号分端,701-1号分传送道,702-2号分传送道,703-N号分传送道,704-传送机,801-仓库,802-1号仓库,803-2号仓库,804-N号仓库,805-墙壁夹层仓库,806-阁楼夹层仓库,807-地下夹层仓库,808-卖场,809-卖场出口。Among them: 101-controller, 102-operation panel, 103-goods, 201-picker, 202-mobile manipulator, 203-picking pusher, 204-picking robot, 301-vending machine, 302-inlet, 303 -sensor, 304-touch switch, 305-light control switch, 307-outlet, 308-electromagnetic lock, 309-outdoor, 401-1 vending machine, 402-2 vending machine, 403-N Vending machine, 501-main transmission lane, 502-lane change machine, 503-lane change fork, 504-steering gear, 602-main terminal, 603-1 terminal, 604-2 terminal, 605-N Branch end, No. 701-1 sub-transmission lane, No. 702-2 sub-transmission lane, No. 703-N sub-transmission lane, 704-conveyor, 801-warehouse, 802-1 warehouse, 803-2 warehouse, 804- Warehouse N, 805-Wall Mezzanine Warehouse, 806-Attic Mezzanine Warehouse, 807-Underground Mezzanine Warehouse, 808-Store Store, 809-Store Exit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,、机械连接、电连接、直接相连、通过中间媒介间接相连或是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention; the term "installation" , "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例,仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,如图1-2所示,包括仓库801、拣货机201、总传送道501、售货机301、控制器101和操作面板102;拣货机201置于仓库801内,总传送道501从仓库801连接到售货机301进货口302;控制器101设有控制系统,控制系统包括微处理器和货物103仓储模块,微处理器分别连接货物仓储模块、拣货机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块;An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, as shown in Figure 1-2, including a warehouse 801, a picking machine 201, a main conveyor 501, a vending machine 301, a controller 101 and an operation panel 102; The picking machine 201 is placed in the warehouse 801, and the main transport channel 501 is connected from the warehouse 801 to the import port 302 of the vending machine 301; the controller 101 is provided with a control system, and the control system includes a microprocessor and goods 103 storage modules, and the microprocessors are respectively connected Cargo storage module, picker module, vending machine module, collection system module and power supply module;
其中,仓库801按照货物103仓储顺序进行仓储,拣货机201按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将货物103送入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302,由售货机301出货机构从出货口307出货;或控制器101确认操作面板102收款界面收款后,向拣货机201发出指令,拣货机201拣货作业,将指定货物103放入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302,由售货机301出货机构从出货口307出货;Among them, the warehouse 801 stores the goods 103 according to the storage order, and the picker 201 performs the picking operation according to the instructions of the controller 101, and sends the goods 103 to the main conveying channel 501, and the general conveying channel 501 transmits the goods 103 to the vending machine 301. , the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 will deliver the goods from the delivery port 307; or the controller 101 will issue an instruction to the picker 201 after confirming that the operation panel 102 has received the payment on the payment interface. Enter the main transmission channel 501, and the general transmission channel 501 transmits the goods 103 to the import port 302 of the vending machine 301, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 ships from the output port 307;
其中,微处理器得到操作面板102输入并确认的信息后,读取货物103仓储数据,并向拣货机201下达指令,拣货机201根据指令作业;操作面板102设有货物界面和/或收款界面;购货者使用货物界面选购货物103,或使用收款界面完成付款后,仓库801里的货物103运送到售货机301。Wherein, after the microprocessor obtains the information input and confirmed by the operation panel 102, it reads the storage data of the goods 103, and issues instructions to the picker 201, and the picker 201 operates according to the instructions; the operation panel 102 is provided with a goods interface and/or payment collection Interface; the buyer uses the goods interface to purchase goods 103, or uses the collection interface to complete the payment, and the goods 103 in the warehouse 801 are delivered to the vending machine 301.
实施例2Example 2
货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,如图3-4所示,当有若干种货物103和/或若干个售货机301时,包括仓库801、拣货机201、总传送道501、变道机502、若干个分传送道、若干个售货机301、控制器101和操作面板102;拣货机201置于仓库801内,变道机502设有总端602和若干个分端,总传送道501从仓库801连接到总端602,变道机502上的1号分端603、2号分端604、……、N号分端605分别与1号分传送道701、2号分传送道702、……、N号分传送道703对应连接,然后分别与1号售货机401、2号售货机402、……、N号售货机403进货口302对应连接;控制器101设有控制系统,控制系统包括微处理器和货物分类仓储模块,微处理器分别连接货物分类仓储模块、拣货机模块、变道机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块;操作面板102设有货物界面和/或收款界面;控制器101向变道机502发送货物103传送至N号售货机403进货口302指令,变道机502根据指令将总传送道501与N号分端605连接的N号分传送道703连通;The intelligent loading system for goods warehousing, stores and vending machines, as shown in Figure 3-4, when there are several kinds of goods 103 and/or several vending machines 301, including warehouse 801, picking machine 201, main conveyor 501, Lane changing machine 502, several sub-transmission lanes, several vending machines 301, controller 101, and operation panel 102; the order picking machine 201 is placed in the warehouse 801, and the lane changing machine 502 is provided with a main terminal 602 and several sub-ends. Conveyor lane 501 is connected to main terminal 602 from warehouse 801, No. 1 branch terminal 603, No. 2 branch terminal 604,..., No. Conveyance channel 702,..., No. N sub-conveyor channel 703 are correspondingly connected, and then respectively connected with No. 1 vending machine 401, No. 2 vending machine 402, ..., N No. vending machine 403 inlet 302 correspondingly; controller 101 has Control system, the control system includes a microprocessor and a goods classification storage module, the microprocessor is respectively connected to the goods classification storage module, the picking machine module, the lane changer module, the vending machine module, the collection system module and the power supply module; the operation panel 102 is set There is a goods interface and/or a payment interface; the controller 101 sends an instruction to the lane changer 502 to send the goods 103 to the N vending machine 403, the goods inlet 302, and the lane changer 502 connects the main conveying lane 501 to the N branch end 605 according to the instruction The connected N number sub-transmission channel 703 is connected;
其中,仓库801按照货物103分类仓储进行顺序仓储,拣货机器人204按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将货物103送入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103通过变道机502连接的N号分端605传送到N号分传送道703,N号分传送道703将货物103传送到N号售货机403进货口302内,由N号售货机403出货机构从出货口307出货;或控制器101确认操作面板102收款界面收款后,向拣货机器人204发出指令,拣货机器人204进行拣货作业,将指定货物103放 入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302,由售货机301出货机构从出货口307出货;Among them, the warehouse 801 performs sequential storage according to the classification and storage of the goods 103, and the picking robot 204 performs the picking operation according to the instructions of the controller 101, and sends the goods 103 to the main conveying lane 501, and the main conveying lane 501 connects the goods 103 through the lane changer 502 No. N sub-end 605 of the N-number sub-end 605 is transmitted to No. N sub-transmission channel 703, and No. N sub-transmission channel 703 transmits the goods 103 to the entry port 302 of No. N vending machine 403. Shipment; or the controller 101 confirms that the operation panel 102 collects money on the payment interface, and then sends an instruction to the picking robot 204, and the picking robot 204 performs the picking operation, and puts the designated goods 103 into the main transmission lane 501, and the main transmission lane 501 The goods 103 are delivered to the inlet 302 of the vending machine 301, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 delivers the goods from the outlet 307;
其中,微处理器得到操作面板102输入并确认的信息后,读取货物103分类仓储数据,并向拣货机201和/或变道机502下达指令,拣货机201和/或变道机502根据指令作业;操作面板102设有货物界面和/或收款界面;购货者使用货物界面选购货物103,或使用收款界面完成付款后,仓库801里的货物103运送到售货机301。Wherein, after the microprocessor obtains the information input and confirmed by the operation panel 102, it reads the classification and storage data of the goods 103, and issues instructions to the picker 201 and/or the lane changer 502, and the picker 201 and/or the lane changer 502 according to Command operations; the operation panel 102 is provided with a goods interface and/or a payment interface; the buyer uses the goods interface to purchase goods 103, or uses the payment interface to complete payment, and the goods 103 in the warehouse 801 are delivered to the vending machine 301.
其中,变道机502的变道拨叉503一端为固定端,与总端602连接;另一端为活动端,与舵机504连接,活动端在舵机504驱动下,与N号分端605按照控制器101指令对接。Wherein, one end of the lane-changing fork 503 of the lane-changing machine 502 is a fixed end, which is connected with the main end 602; Docking according to the instructions of the controller 101.
实施例3Example 3
楼层式仓库和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,如图5-6所示,包括楼层式仓库、移动机械手202拣货机201、总传送道501、变道机502、若干个分传送道、售货机301、控制器101和操作面板102,其中,总传送道501和分传送道中分别设置升降式传送机704和牵引传送式传送机704;楼层式仓库分为1号仓库802、2号仓库803、……、N号仓库804,其按照货物103分类仓储顺序进行仓储,移动拣货机201按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将货物103送入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103通过总端602传送到变道机502上的N号分端605,再传送到N号分传送道703,然后N号分传送道703将货物103传送到N号售货机403进货口302内,由N号售货机403出货机构从出货口307出货;或控制器101确认操作面板102收款界面收款后,向移动机械手202发出指令,移动机械手202拣货作业,将指定货物103放入总传送道501,总传送道501将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302,由售货机301出货机构从出货口307出货;操作面板102设置在售货机301上或卖场出口809处;The intelligent loading system for floor-type warehouses, stores and vending machines, as shown in Figure 5-6, includes floor-type warehouses, mobile manipulators 202, picking machines 201, main conveying lanes 501, lane changing machines 502, several sub-transmitting lanes, The vending machine 301, the controller 101 and the operation panel 102, wherein, the main conveying lane 501 and the sub-transmitting lanes are respectively provided with an elevating conveyer 704 and a traction conveying conveyer 704; the floor-type warehouse is divided into No. 1 warehouse 802 and No. 2 warehouse 803, ..., No. N warehouse 804, which stores goods according to the order of classification and storage of goods 103. The mobile order picker 201 performs picking operations according to the instructions of the controller 101, and sends goods 103 to the main transmission channel 501, and the main transmission channel 501 transports the goods 103 is transmitted to the N branch terminal 605 on the lane changing machine 502 through the main terminal 602, and then transmitted to the N branch transmission channel 703, and then the N branch transmission channel 703 transmits the goods 103 to the N number vending machine 403 import port 302 , the delivery mechanism of No. N vending machine 403 will deliver the goods from the delivery port 307; or the controller 101 will issue an instruction to the mobile manipulator 202 after confirming that the operation panel 102 has received the payment on the payment interface, and the mobile manipulator 202 will pick the goods and place the specified goods 103 is put into the main transmission channel 501, and the general transmission channel 501 transmits the goods 103 to the goods inlet 302 of the vending machine 301, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 ships from the delivery port 307; the operation panel 102 is arranged on the vending machine 301 or in the store Exit 809;
在卖场808内外设置隐蔽式仓储空间,使卖场808整体空间得到释放,货物103通过总传送道501与售货机301进货口302连接进行售货;一方面将货物103隔离于安全位置,减少被偷、被拆和理货人工及安保投入;另一方面不让仓储占用卖场808使用面积,使卖场808面积发挥更多的作用,实现成本大幅下降,减少或取消理货和清洁人工的目的。Concealed storage space is set inside and outside the store 808, so that the overall space of the store 808 is released, and the goods 103 are connected to the entrance 302 of the vending machine 301 through the main transmission channel 501 for sale; on the one hand, the goods 103 are isolated in a safe place to reduce theft , dismantling and tallying labor and security input; on the other hand, the warehousing is not allowed to occupy the use area of the store 808, so that the store 808 area can play more roles, realize the cost reduction, reduce or cancel the purpose of tallying and cleaning labor.
实施例4Example 4
墙壁夹层货物仓储与售货机的智能上货系统,如图7所示,墙壁夹层仓库805按照货物103仓储顺序进行仓储,当购货者在售货机301操作面板102货物界面选择货物103,并通过收款界面付款,控制器101确认收款后,向拣货推送机203发出指令,拣货推送机203按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将指定货物103放入总传送道501中,总传送道501设置有升降式传送机和传送带式传送机704,将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302内,由售货机301出货机构将货物103从出货口307出货;As shown in Figure 7, the wall mezzanine warehouse 805 stores goods in the order of goods 103. When a buyer selects goods 103 on the goods interface of the operation panel 102 of the vending machine 301, and passes Payment on the collection interface, after the controller 101 confirms the payment, it sends an instruction to the picking pusher 203, and the picking pusher 203 performs the picking operation according to the instruction of the controller 101, and puts the designated goods 103 into the main conveying channel 501, and the total The conveying path 501 is provided with a lifting conveyor and a conveyor belt conveyor 704, and the goods 103 are delivered to the inlet 302 of the vending machine 301, and the goods 103 are shipped from the outlet 307 by the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301;
其中,进货口302内和出货口307内设置有传感器303,进货口302内传感器303感应到货物103后,启动售货机301出货机构将货物103移动到出货口307内位置,出货口307内传感器303感应到货物103后,设置在出货门309上的电磁锁308及开关门机构打开出货门309,购货者取走货物103,出货口307内传感器303感应到没有货物103后,电磁锁308及开关门机构关闭出货门309;Wherein, a sensor 303 is arranged in the cargo inlet 302 and the cargo outlet 307. After the sensor 303 senses the goods 103 in the cargo inlet 302, the vending machine 301 delivery mechanism is started to move the goods 103 to the position in the cargo outlet 307, and the goods are shipped. After the sensor 303 in the port 307 senses the goods 103, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door switch mechanism that are arranged on the delivery door 309 open the delivery door 309, and the buyer takes away the goods 103, and the sensor 303 in the delivery port 307 senses that there is no After the goods 103, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door opening and closing mechanism close the delivery door 309;
为使卖场808整体空间得到释放,在店铺靠墙一侧修建夹层式仓库,并与售货机301连接进行售货;一方面将货物103隔离于安全位置,减少被偷、被拆和理货人工及安保投入;另一方面使仓储最小化占用店铺使用面积,通过隐藏实际货物103方式,仅设置对外的无人售货机301和橱窗样品与购货者见面,可腾出更多的占用店铺的使用面积,使腾出的店铺面积发挥更多的作用,实现成本大幅下降,减少或取消理货和清洁人工的目的。In order to release the overall space of the store 808, a mezzanine warehouse is built on the wall side of the store, and is connected to the vending machine 301 for vending; on the one hand, the goods 103 are isolated in a safe place to reduce theft, demolition and tallying labor and security investment; on the other hand, it minimizes the storage area occupied by the store. By hiding the actual goods 103, only setting up external unmanned vending machines 301 and window samples to meet buyers can free up more space occupied by the store. Use the area to make the vacated store area play more roles, realize the cost reduction, reduce or cancel the purpose of tallying and cleaning labor.
实施例5Example 5
阁楼夹层货物仓储与售货机的智能上货系统,如图8所示,阁楼夹层仓库806按照货物103仓储顺序进行仓储,当购货者在售货机301操作面板102货物界面选择货物103,并通过收款界面付款,控制器101确认收款后,向拣货推送机203发出指令,拣货推送机203按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将指定货物103放入总传送道501中,总传送道501设置有传送带式传送机704和升降式传送机704,将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302内,由售货机301出货机构从出货口307出货;As shown in Figure 8, the attic mezzanine warehouse 806 stores goods in the order in which goods 103 are stored. When a buyer selects goods 103 on the goods interface of the operation panel 102 of the vending machine 301, and passes Payment on the collection interface, after the controller 101 confirms the payment, it sends an instruction to the picking pusher 203, and the picking pusher 203 performs the picking operation according to the instruction of the controller 101, and puts the designated goods 103 into the main conveying channel 501, and the total The conveying path 501 is provided with a conveyor belt conveyor 704 and an elevating conveyor 704, which transmit the goods 103 to the inlet 302 of the vending machine 301, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 delivers the goods from the outlet 307;
其中,进货口302内和出货口307内设置有触控开关304,进货口302内触控开关304触控到货物103后,启动售货机301出货机构将货物103移动到出货口307内位置,出货口307内触控开关304触控到货物103后,设置在出货门309上的电磁锁308及开关门机构打开出货门309,购货者取走货物103,出货口307内触控开关304触控没有货物103后,电磁锁308及开关门机构关闭出货门309;Wherein, a touch switch 304 is arranged in the goods inlet 302 and the goods outlet 307. After the touch switch 304 touches the goods 103 in the goods inlet 302, the vending machine 301 is activated to move the goods 103 to the goods 107. Inner position, after the touch switch 304 in the delivery port 307 touches the goods 103, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door switch mechanism arranged on the delivery door 309 open the delivery door 309, and the buyer takes away the goods 103, and the goods are shipped. After the touch switch 304 in the port 307 touches that there is no goods 103, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door opening mechanism close the delivery door 309;
使狭小空间得到充分利用,使卖场808整体空间得到释放,在店铺空中修建夹层式仓库801,并与售货机301连接进行售货;一方面将货物103隔离于安全位置,减少被偷、被拆和理货人工及安保投入;另一方面使仓储最小化占用店铺使用面积,通过隐藏实际货物103方式,仅设置对外的无人售货机301和橱窗样品与购货者见面,可腾出更多的占用店铺的使用面积,使腾出的店铺面积发挥更多的作用,实现成本大幅下降,减少或取消理货和清洁人工的目的。Make full use of the narrow space, release the overall space of the store 808, build a mezzanine warehouse 801 in the sky of the store, and connect it with the vending machine 301 for vending; on the one hand, isolate the goods 103 in a safe place to reduce theft and dismantling and tallying labor and security investment; on the other hand, the storage area is minimized to occupy the store area. By hiding the actual goods 103, only setting up external unmanned vending machines 301 and window samples to meet buyers can free up more space. Occupy the usable area of the store, make the vacated store area play more role, realize the cost reduction, reduce or cancel the purpose of tallying and cleaning labor.
实施例6Example 6
地下夹层货物仓储与售货机的智能上货系统,如图9所示,地下夹层仓库807按照货物103仓储顺序进行仓储,当购货者在售货机301操作面板102货物界面选择货物103,并通过收款界面付款,控制器101确认收款后,向拣货推送机203发出指令,拣货推送机203按照控制器101指令进行拣货作业,将指定货物103 放入总传送道501中,总传送道501设置有传送带式传送机704,将货物103传送到售货机301进货口302内,由售货机301出货机构将货物103从出货口307出货;The underground mezzanine goods storage and the intelligent loading system of the vending machine, as shown in Figure 9, the underground mezzanine warehouse 807 stores goods in the order in which goods 103 are stored. Payment on the collection interface, after the controller 101 confirms the payment, it sends an instruction to the picking pusher 203, and the picking pusher 203 performs the picking operation according to the instruction of the controller 101, and puts the designated goods 103 into the main conveying channel 501, and the total The conveying path 501 is provided with a conveyor belt conveyor 704, which transmits the goods 103 to the inlet 302 of the vending machine 301, and the delivery mechanism of the vending machine 301 delivers the goods 103 from the outlet 307;
其中,进货口302内和出货口307内设置有光控开关305,进货口302内光控开关305光感到货物103后,启动售货机301出货机构将货物103移动到出货口307内位置,出货口307内光控开关305光感到货物103后,设置在出货门309上的电磁锁308及开关门机构打开出货门309,购货者取走货物103,出货口307内光控开关305光感没有货物103后,电磁锁308及开关门机构关闭出货门309;Wherein, a light control switch 305 is arranged in the goods inlet 302 and the goods outlet 307, and after the light control switch 305 in the goods inlet 302 senses the goods 103, the vending machine 301 delivery mechanism is started to move the goods 103 to the goods 107 in the goods outlet 307 position, after the light-controlled switch 305 light senses the goods 103 in the delivery port 307, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door switch mechanism that are arranged on the delivery door 309 open the delivery door 309, and the buyer takes away the goods 103, and the delivery port 307 After the inner light control switch 305 has no goods 103 in the light sense, the electromagnetic lock 308 and the door opening and closing mechanism close the delivery door 309;
使狭小空间得到充分利用,使卖场808整体空间得到释放,在店铺地面修建夹层式仓库801,并与售货机301连接进行售货;一方面将货物103隔离于安全位置,减少被偷、被拆和理货人工及安保投入;另一方面最小化占用店铺使用面积,通过隐藏实际货物103方式,仅设置对外的无人售货机301和橱窗样品与购货者见面,可腾出更多的占用店铺的使用面积,使腾出的店铺面积发挥更多的作用,实现成本大幅下降,减少或取消理货和清洁人工的目的。Make full use of the narrow space, release the overall space of the store 808, build a mezzanine warehouse 801 on the store floor, and connect it with the vending machine 301 for sales; on the one hand, isolate the goods 103 in a safe place to reduce theft and dismantling and tallying labor and security investment; on the other hand, minimize the occupied area of the store, by hiding the actual goods 103, only setting up external unmanned vending machines 301 and window samples to meet buyers, which can free up more occupation The usable area of the store enables the vacated store area to play more roles, realizes a substantial reduction in costs, and reduces or cancels the purpose of tallying and cleaning labor.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内;不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention; In any case, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended that the equivalents of the claims All changes within the meaning and scope are embraced by the invention; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,包括仓库、拣货机、总传送道、售货机、控制器和操作面板;所述拣货机置于仓库内;所述总传送道从仓库连接至售货机;所述控制器设有控制系统,控制系统包括微处理器和货物分类仓储模块,微处理器分别连接货物仓储模块、拣货机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块中的至少一种或其组合。An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, characterized in that it includes a warehouse, a picking machine, a general conveyor, a vending machine, a controller and an operation panel; the picking machine is placed in the warehouse; the The general transmission channel is connected from the warehouse to the vending machine; the controller is provided with a control system, the control system includes a microprocessor and a goods classification storage module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the goods storage module, the picking machine module, the vending machine module, the receiving At least one or a combination of the first system module and the power supply module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,当有若干种货物和/或若干个售货机时,还包括变道机和若干个分传送道,变道机设有总端和若干个分端;所述总传送道从仓库连接到总端,变道机若干个分端分别与若干个分传送道连接,若干个分传送道分别与若干个售货机对应连接;所述控制系统还包括货物分类仓储模块和变道机模块,所述微处理器分别连接货物分类仓储模块、拣货机模块、变道机模块、售货机模块、收款系统模块和供电模块中的至少一种或其组合;An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, when there are several kinds of goods and/or several vending machines, it also includes lane changing machines and several There are sub-transmission lanes, and the lane-changing machine is provided with a main end and several sub-ends; the main transmission lane is connected from the warehouse to the main end, and several sub-ends of the lane-changing machine are respectively connected with several sub-transmission lanes, and several sub-transmission lanes Correspondingly connected with several vending machines; the control system also includes a cargo classification storage module and a lane changer module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the cargo classification storage module, the picking machine module, the lane changer module, the vending machine module, At least one or a combination of the cash collection system module and the power supply module;
    所述操作面板设有货物界面和/或收款界面。The operation panel is provided with a goods interface and/or a payment interface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述变道机还包括变道拨叉和舵机/电机;变道拨叉一端为固定端,与总端连接;另一端为活动端,与舵机/电机连接。According to claim 2, an intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines, characterized in that, the lane changing machine also includes a lane changing fork and a steering gear/motor; one end of the lane changing fork The fixed end is connected to the main terminal; the other end is the movable end, which is connected to the steering gear/motor.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述仓库设置为一层、两层或两层以上;或设置为楼层式仓库、阁楼式仓库、夹层式仓库和地下式仓库中的至少一种或其组合。An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines according to claim 1, characterized in that the warehouse is set up as one floor, two floors or more than two floors; or it is set as a storey warehouse, At least one or a combination of attic warehouses, mezzanine warehouses and underground warehouses.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述拣货机设置为移动机械手、拣货机器人、拣货推送机和其他拣货机中的至少一种或其组合。An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines according to claim 1, wherein the picking machine is set as a mobile manipulator, a picking robot, a picking pusher and other picking machines at least one or a combination of them.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述总传送道设置为滑道或设置传送机;所述分传送道设 置为滑道或设置传送机。According to claim 1 or 2, an intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines is characterized in that, the general conveying lane is set as a slideway or a conveyor; the sub-conveying lanes are set For chute or setup conveyor.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述售货机包括进货口、传感器、触控开关、光控开关、出货机构、出货口、电磁锁、出货门和开关门机构中的至少一种,其在进货口内和出货口内分别设置有传感器/触控开关/光控开关,出货机构设置在售货机内,电磁锁及开关门机构与出货门连接。An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vending machine includes an inlet, a sensor, a touch switch, a light control switch, a delivery mechanism, At least one of the delivery port, the electromagnetic lock, the delivery door and the opening and closing mechanism, which are respectively provided with sensors/touch switches/light control switches in the delivery port and the delivery port, and the delivery mechanism is set in the vending machine, The electromagnetic lock and the door opening and closing mechanism are connected with the delivery door.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于货物仓储和卖场及售货机的智能上货系统,其特征在于,所述操作面板设置在售货机上或卖场出口处。An intelligent loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines according to claim 1, wherein the operation panel is arranged on the vending machine or at the exit of the store.
PCT/CN2021/132933 2021-11-16 2021-11-24 Intelligent goods loading system for goods storage, stores and vending machines WO2023087348A1 (en)

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