WO2023087132A1 - 洗地机 - Google Patents

洗地机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087132A1
WO2023087132A1 PCT/CN2021/130856 CN2021130856W WO2023087132A1 WO 2023087132 A1 WO2023087132 A1 WO 2023087132A1 CN 2021130856 W CN2021130856 W CN 2021130856W WO 2023087132 A1 WO2023087132 A1 WO 2023087132A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
storage chamber
washing machine
plate
floor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130856
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张学东
Original Assignee
广东智意机器人科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东智意机器人科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东智意机器人科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/130856 priority Critical patent/WO2023087132A1/zh
Priority to CN202180003411.4A priority patent/CN114245718B/zh
Publication of WO2023087132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087132A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4091—Storing or parking devices, arrangements therefor; Means allowing transport of the machine when it is not being used
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a floor washing machine.
  • a washing machine comprising a base, a drag head and a handle, the drag head is connected to the handle, and the handle is used to push the drag head to move for wiping the floor.
  • the scrubber When the scrubber is not in use, place the mop head on the base, and the base is conducive to the storage of the mop head and the handle.
  • a cleaning sponge and a brush are installed in the mop head, and the brush can scrape the dirt on the cleaning sponge into the garbage storage box in the mop head.
  • the user needs to remove the garbage storage box from the mop head frequently to remove The dirt is poured out, and the frequent disassembly and assembly of the garbage storage box affects the physical examination of the washing machine.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a floor washing machine, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the garbage storage box needs to be frequently disassembled.
  • the technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a washing machine, comprising:
  • the floor scrubbing mop includes a garbage storage chamber and a first sewage storage chamber, a first valve is arranged between the garbage storage chamber and the first sewage storage chamber, and when the first valve is in an open state, the first A sewage storage chamber communicates with the garbage storage chamber, and the discharge port of the garbage storage chamber is provided with a second valve, and the second valve is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port;
  • the base includes a second sewage storage chamber, the inlet of the second sewage storage chamber is provided with a filter element, when the scrubbing mop is placed on the base, the discharge port and the filter In contrast to the filter element, the filter element is used to pass the liquid and block the solid.
  • a limiting groove is provided on the top surface of the base, and the limiting groove is used to limit the scrubbing mop head.
  • a first activating member is disposed in the limiting groove, and the first activating member is used to open the first valve.
  • an installation cavity is provided between the garbage storage cavity and the sewage storage cavity, and between the installation cavity and the garbage storage cavity or between the installation cavity and the sewage storage cavity There is a connecting port between them, the first valve includes a starting plate, a connecting piece and a sealing plate, one end of the connecting piece is located in the installation cavity and connected with the starting plate, the other end of the connecting piece protrudes from the The installation cavity is connected with the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is used to control the opening and closing of the connection port; the first activation member can make the activation plate move from the closed position to the open position, so that the The sealing plate opens the communication port.
  • the connecting member is a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the installation cavity.
  • the first activating member is a first protruding strip, and the first protruding strip is vertically arranged in the limiting groove.
  • a second activating member is disposed in the limiting groove, and the second activating member is used to open the second valve.
  • the second valve includes a second elastic reset member and a barrier plate, and the second elastic reset member is connected with the barrier plate for closing the barrier plate At the discharge opening, the second activation member is used to move the baffle plate to expose the discharge opening.
  • the second valve further includes a second rotating shaft
  • the baffle plate is connected with the second rotating shaft
  • the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the discharge port
  • the second starting member can push the baffle plate to rotate.
  • the number of the first valves is two, and the two first valves are respectively arranged on two sides of the second valve.
  • the beneficial effect of the washing machine provided by the present application is that: compared with the prior art, the washing machine of the present application opens the first valve and the second valve when the floor washing mop is put into the base during use , so that the sewage in the first sewage storage chamber enters the garbage storage chamber, so as to mix the dirt and sewage in the garbage storage chamber, and discharge it to the base with the sewage, the solid matter is blocked on the filter element, and the liquid enters the base in the second sewage storage chamber.
  • the waste in the waste holding chamber can be discharged into the base while the sewage is being discharged without disassembling and assembling the waste holding chamber, which is easy to operate and provides better user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the washing machine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the floor washing machine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of the floor scrubbing mop provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of A-A place among Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the floor scrubbing mop provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of a perspective of the sewage storage tank provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the sewage storage tank provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a perspective view of the first valve provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the first valve provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second valve provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the gusset plate provided by the present application.
  • 100-floor scrubbing mop 101-garbage holding chamber; 102-first sewage storage chamber; 103-first valve; 104-second valve; 105-starting plate; 106-first shaft; 107-sealing plate; 108 - gusset plate; 109-partition plate; 110-first opening; 111-second opening; 112-first sealing rubber pad; 113-elastic buffer; Two elastic reset parts; 117-water guide groove; 118-cleaning roller; 119-hair brush; 120-sewage storage tank; 121-starting port; 122-first elastic reset part;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a scrubber, including a scrubbing mop head 100 and a base 200, the scrubbing mop head 100 is used to scrub the ground, and the scrubber is not used At this time, the scrubbing mop 100 is placed on the base 200, and the base 200 acts as a limit for the scrubbing mop 100, which facilitates the storage of the scrubbing mop 100.
  • the floor scrubbing mop 100 includes a garbage storage chamber 101 and a first sewage storage chamber 102, a first valve 103 is arranged between the garbage storage chamber 101 and the first sewage storage chamber 102, and the first valve 103 is open. state, the first sewage storage chamber 102 communicates with the garbage storage chamber 101, and the discharge port of the garbage storage chamber 101 is provided with a second valve 104, and the second valve 104 is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port;
  • the base 200 includes a second sewage storage chamber, and the inlet of the second sewage storage chamber is provided with a filter element 201.
  • the discharge port is opposite to the filter element 201, and the filter element 201 Used to pass liquids and block solids.
  • the first valve 103 and the second valve 104 are opened, so that the sewage in the first sewage storage chamber 102 enters the garbage receiving chamber 101, so that the garbage
  • the dirt and sewage in the accommodation chamber 101 are mixed and discharged to the base 200 along with the sewage, the solid matter is blocked on the filter element 201 , and the liquid enters into the second sewage storage chamber of the base 200 .
  • the waste in the waste holding chamber 101 can be discharged into the base 200 while sewage is being discharged without disassembling the waste holding chamber 101 , which is easy to operate and provides better user experience.
  • the filter element 201 can select a corresponding filter structure according to the requirements for filter granularity, for example, filter screens, filter baskets and other structures with different pore sizes can be selected.
  • the filter element 201 can be fixedly connected with the base 200, and after the sewage in the base 200 is discharged, the base 200 can be overturned, so that the items filtered on the filter element 201 can be poured out.
  • the filter element 201 can be detachably installed on the base 200, for example, the filter element 201 can be engaged with the base 200 through a buckle, or a limiting hole is provided on the base 200, and a part of the filter element 201
  • the area stretches into the feed port of the second sewage storage chamber, and the top of the filter element 201 is provided with flanging outwards, so that the flanging can overlap the peripheral area of the feed port, between the limit hole and the filter element 201
  • the cooperation of the filter element 201 plays a certain position-limiting effect, and the filter element 201 can be separated from the base 200 by lifting the filter element 201 outward.
  • the filter element 201 is detachably installed from the base 200, so that when cleaning solid waste, the filter element 201 can be taken out for cleaning, and the cleaning is more thorough.
  • a limiting groove is provided on the top surface of the base 200 , and the limiting groove is used to limit the scrubbing mop head 100 .
  • the bottom area of the floor scrubbing mop 100 is located inside the limit groove, and the inner wall of the limit groove is located at the peripheral area of the floor scrubbing mop 100, so that the floor scrubbing mop The head 100 is limited.
  • a first activation member 202 is disposed in the limiting groove, and the first activation member 202 is used to open the first valve 103 .
  • the first actuator 202 opens the first valve 103, so that the first valve 103 can be opened without the user manually opening the first valve 103, so that Make the garbage storage chamber 101 communicate with the sewage storage chamber, and the sewage in the sewage storage chamber enters the garbage storage chamber 101.
  • the garbage storage chamber 101 is washed, and on the other hand, the garbage in the garbage storage chamber 101 is mixed with the sewage. .
  • a second activation member 203 is disposed in the limiting slot, and the second activation member 203 is used to open the second valve 104 .
  • the second actuator 203 opens the second valve, so that the second valve 104 can be opened without the user manually opening the second valve 104, so that The sewage mixed with solid waste in the waste holding chamber 101 can enter the filter 201 from the discharge port of the waste holding chamber 101, the solid waste is blocked at the filter 201, and the sewage passes through the filter 201 and enters the second sewage storage cavity.
  • a sewage outlet is provided on the side bottom area of the base 200, and a cover 204 is arranged at the side of the base 200.
  • a sealing ring is provided on the cover 204, and the cover 204 extends into the sewage discharge port. When in the mouth, the sealing ring is located between the cover 204 and the inner wall of the sewage outlet.
  • a connection port is provided between the garbage storage chamber 101 and the first sewage storage chamber 102, and an installation cavity is provided between the garbage storage chamber 101 and the sewage storage chamber.
  • a connection port is provided between the installation chamber and the sewage storage chamber, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the first valve 103 includes a starting plate 105, a connecting piece and a sealing plate 107, and one end of the connecting piece is located in the installation cavity and connected to the starting plate 105 connection, the other end of the connecting piece extends out of the installation cavity and is connected with the sealing plate 107, the sealing plate 107 is used to control the opening and closing of the connection port; the first starting member 202 can make the starting plate 105 move from the closed position to the open position, so as to Make the sealing plate 107 open the communication port.
  • a sewage storage tank 120 is provided in the scrubbing mop head 100, the first sewage storage chamber 102 is formed in the sewage storage tank 120, and an assembly cavity is also provided in the sewage storage tank 120.
  • the bottom of the sewage storage tank 120 is provided with an opening corresponding to the assembly cavity.
  • the opening is covered with a gusset 108, and the gusset 108 is connected with a partition 109.
  • the partition 109 divides the assembly cavity into two mutually isolated first cavities.
  • the first chamber respectively has a first opening 110 communicating with the first sewage storage chamber 102, and a second opening 111 communicating with the garbage containing chamber 101, the first opening 110 and the second opening 111 One of them serves as a communication port, and the first chamber is the installation chamber.
  • the second chamber is relatively sealed with the installation chamber, that is, the substance in the installation chamber will not enter the second chamber, the second chamber is used to accommodate the starting plate 105, and the position opposite to the second chamber on the buckle plate 108 A starting port 121 is provided.
  • the starting port 121 is opposite to the starting plate 105, so that the first starting member 202 can extend into the second chamber and the starting plate 105 touch.
  • the first activating member 202 is a first protruding bar, and the first protruding bar is vertically arranged in the limiting groove.
  • the scrubbing mop 100 approaches the first protruding line from top to bottom, so that the first protruding line extends into the starting port 121 and contacts the starting plate 105 , so as to control the movement of the activation plate 105 through the first convex strip, so as to open the first valve 103 .
  • the connecting member is a first rotating shaft 106 , and one end of the first rotating shaft 106 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity.
  • the first protruding strip extends into the second chamber, it pushes one side of the activation plate 105, so that the activation plate 105 drives the first rotating shaft 106 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 106 drives the sealing plate 107 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 107 is removed from the connection port, the garbage storage cavity 101, the installation cavity and the first sewage storage cavity 102 are connected, and the sewage flows into the garbage storage cavity 101 through the installation cavity.
  • one side of the sealing plate 107 is provided with a first sealing rubber pad 112, and the other side is provided with an elastic buffer 113, and the starting plate 105 is connected with a first Elastic resetting part 122.
  • the first elastic reset member 122 is installed between the starting plate 105 and the side wall of the second chamber. After the scrubbing mop head 100 is picked up from the base 200, the first protrusion is removed from the second chamber. The activation plate 105 is reset under the action of the first elastic reset member 122, thereby driving the sealing plate 107 to move to seal the connection port.
  • the first sealing rubber pad 112 is located between the sealing plate 107 and the side wall of the connection port, and has a good sealing effect.
  • the first elastic return member 122 can be a spring or a torsion spring. When the first elastic return member 122 is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is arranged coaxially with the first rotating shaft 106 .
  • the elastic buffer 113 can be made of rubber, silica gel, sponge and other materials.
  • the elastic buffer 113 can buffer and protect the sealing plate 107. When the first valve 103 is opened, the elastic buffer 113 can prevent the sealing plate 107 from hitting other structures. .
  • the elastic buffer member 113 is a tapered structure, the axis of which is perpendicular to the surface of the sealing plate 107 .
  • the second valve 104 includes a second elastic reset member 116 and a partition plate 114, and the second elastic return member 116 is connected with the partition plate 114 for making the partition
  • the plate 114 seals the discharge opening
  • the second activation member 203 is used to move the blocking plate 114 to expose the discharge opening.
  • the second actuating member 203 can push the partition plate 114, so that the partition plate 114 moves toward the interior of the garbage receiving chamber 101, so that the discharge port leaks out.
  • the second valve 104 also includes a second rotating shaft 115
  • the baffle plate 114 is connected with the second rotating shaft 115
  • the second rotating shaft 115 is rotatably installed at the discharge port
  • the second starting member 203 can Push the partition plate 114 to rotate. In this way, the second starting member 203 pushes one end of the blocking plate 114, so that the blocking plate 114 rotates relative to the second rotating shaft 115, so that the blocking plate 114 moves away from the discharge port to leak out of the discharge port.
  • the second rotating shaft 115 is arranged at a position close to one end of the partition plate 114, that is to say, the distance between the second rotating shaft 115 and one side of the partition plate 114 is smaller than that of the opposite side.
  • the distance on the other side is that on both sides of the rotating shaft, the second sealing rubber pad 123 is provided on the relatively larger side of the partition plate 114 , and the second starting member 203 is provided opposite to the relatively smaller side.
  • the second sealing rubber pad 123 is located between the baffle plate 114 and the side wall of the discharge port, and has a good sealing effect.
  • the second starting member 203 can move a relatively small distance to drive the partition plate 114 to rotate at a relatively large angle, so that The leakage area of the discharge port is larger.
  • the second rotating shaft 115 can also be disposed in the middle area of the barrier plate 114 , that is, the distance between the second rotating shaft 115 and the adjacent two sides is equal.
  • FIG. 6 there are two first valves 103 , and the two first valves 103 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second valve 104 .
  • FIG. 2 in the base 200 , there are two first activating parts 202 located on two sides of the second activating part 203 .
  • the scrubber may further include a handle 300 connected to one end of the scrubber, and the handle 300 is used to push the scrubber to move.
  • the washing machine may further include a handle 400 installed on the top of the handle 300 , and the handle 400 is inclined to the handle 300 to facilitate the user to hold it. The user drives the handle 300 to move by holding the handle 400 , thereby moving the scrubbing mop 100 .
  • the scrubbing mop head 100 is provided with a cleaning roller 118.
  • the cleaning roller 118 rolls on the bottom surface, thereby wiping off the dirt on the ground and sticking impurities on the ground to the surface of the cleaning roller 118.
  • the cleaning roller 118 is the main tool used when the floor scrubber cleans the ground.
  • a fresh water tank 301 and a pumping mechanism 302 may be provided in the handle 300, a water guide groove 117 is arranged on the scrubbing mop head 100, and the water guide groove 117 is buckled above the cleaning roller 118, and the clean water tank 301 is placed on the top of the pumping mechanism 302. Clean water is introduced into the water channel 117 through the water channel 303 to clean the cleaning roller 118 , and the cleaned sewage is discharged into the first sewage storage chamber 102 along the water channel 117 .
  • cleaning roller 118 is provided with cleaning piece, and cleaning piece is used for clearing up the solid impurity on cleaning roller 118 during cleaning roller 118 rotation process, for the convenience of collecting the rubbish that cleaning piece cleans, also sets in floor scrubbing mop head 100
  • garbage storage chamber 101 There is a garbage storage chamber 101, and the opening of the garbage storage chamber 101 is located below the cleaning piece and at the rear side of the cleaning roller 118, so that the garbage scraped by the cleaning piece falls directly into the garbage storage chamber 101.
  • the cleaning part can be a brush 119 or a scraper.
  • the brush 119 includes a fixing seat and bristles.
  • the bristles are arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane. shell. Further, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the fixing base, and the bristles are divided into multiple bundles, and a bundle of bristles is respectively installed in each mounting hole.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗地机，包括洗地拖头（100）和基座（200），洗地拖头（100）包括垃圾容纳腔（101）和第一污水存储腔（102），垃圾容纳腔（101）和第一污水存储腔（102）之间设置有第一阀门（103），第一阀门（1030开启时，第一污水存储腔（102）与垃圾容纳腔（101）连通，垃圾容纳腔（101）的排料口设置有第二阀门（104）；基座（200）包括第二污水存储腔，第二污水存储腔的入料口设置有过滤件（201），排料口与过滤件（201）相对；洗地机的洗地拖头（100）在排放污水的同时将固体垃圾排放到基座（200）中，操作简便，使用体验更好。

Description

洗地机 技术领域
本申请涉及清洁设备技术领域，具体涉及一种洗地机。
 背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，吸尘器、扫地机器人、擦地机、擦窗机等家用自动清洁工具的应用逐渐广泛。
目前有一种洗地机包括基座、拖头和手柄，拖头和手柄连接，通过手柄推动拖头移动以进行擦地操作。在不使用洗地机时，将拖头放置在基座上，基座有利于拖头和手柄的收纳。
拖头中安装有清洁海绵和毛刷，毛刷可以将清洁海绵上的污物刮到拖头中的垃圾容纳盒中，使用者需要经常讲垃圾容纳盒从拖头中拆卸下来，以将其中的污物倒出，经常拆装垃圾容纳盒影响了洗地机的使用体检。
 技术问题
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种洗地机，旨在解决现有技术中需要经常拆装垃圾容纳盒的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本申请采用的技术方案是：提供一种洗地机，包括：
洗地拖头，包括垃圾容纳腔和第一污水存储腔，所述垃圾容纳腔和所述第一污水存储腔之间设置有第一阀门，所述第一阀门处于开启状态时，所述第一污水存储腔与所述垃圾容纳腔连通，所述垃圾容纳腔的排料口设置有第二阀门，所述第二阀门用于控制所述排料口的开合；
基座，包括第二污水存储腔，所述第二污水存储腔的入料口设置有过滤件，当所述洗地拖头放置到所述基座时，所述排料口与所述过滤件相对，所述过滤件用于使液体通过而阻隔固体。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述基座的顶面设置有限位槽，所述限位槽用于对所述洗地拖头进行限位。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述限位槽内设置有第一启动件，所述第一启动件用于开启所述第一阀门。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述垃圾容纳腔和所述污水存储腔之间设置有安装腔，所述安装腔与所述垃圾容纳腔之间或所述安装腔与所述污水存储腔之间设置有连接口，所述第一阀门包括启动板、连接件和封板，所述连接件一端位于所述安装腔内并与所述启动板连接，所述连接件的另一端伸出所述安装腔并与所述封板连接，所述封板用于控制所述连接口的开合；所述第一启动件能够使得所述启动板由封闭位置移动到开启位置，以使得所述封板开启所述连通口。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述连接件为第一转轴，所述第一转轴的一端转动安装在安装腔。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述第一启动件为第一凸条，所述第一凸条竖直设置在所述限位槽内。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述限位槽内设置有第二启动件，所述第二启动件用于开启所述第二阀门。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述第二阀门包括第二弹性复位件和隔档板，所述第二弹性复位件与所述隔档板连接，用于使得所述隔档板封档在所述排料口，所述第二启动件用于使得所述隔档板活动以露出所述排料口。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述第二阀门还包括第二转轴，所述隔档板与所述第二转轴相连，所述第二转轴转动安装在所述排料口处，所述第二启动件能够推动所述隔档板转动。
在一种可选实施方式中，所述第一阀门的数量为两个，两个所述第一阀门分别设置于所述第二阀门的两侧。
 有益效果
本申请提供的洗地机的有益效果在于：与现有技术相比，本申请的洗地机在使用过程中，在将洗地拖头放入基座时，打开第一阀门和第二阀门，如此使得第一污水存储腔的污水进入到垃圾容纳腔，以将垃圾容纳腔中污物与污水混合，并随污水排放到基座，固体物质被拦在过滤件上，液体进入到基座的第二污水存储腔中。如此设置，无需进行拆装垃圾容纳腔的操作，即可在排放污水的同时将垃圾容纳腔中的污物排放到基座中，操作简便，使用体验更好。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本申请提供的洗地机的立体结构示意图；
图2是本申请提供的基座的立体结构示意图；
图3是本申请提供的洗地机的内部结构示意图；
图4是本申请提供的洗地拖头的俯视图；
图5是图4中A-A处的剖视图；
图6是本申请提供的洗地拖头的仰视图；
图7是本申请提供的污水存储箱的一视角的结构示意图；
图8是本申请提供的污水存储箱的另一视角的结构示意图；
图9是本申请提供的第一阀门的一视角的结构示意图；
图10是本申请提供的第一阀门的另一视角的结构示意图；
图11是本申请提供的第二阀门的立体结构示意图；
图12是本申请提供的扣板的立体结构示意图。
上述附图所涉及的标号明细如下：
100-洗地拖头；101-垃圾容纳腔；102-第一污水存储腔；103-第一阀门；104-第二阀门；105-启动板；106-第一转轴；107-封板；108-扣板；109-隔板；110-第一开口；111-第二开口；112-第一密封胶垫；113-弹性缓冲件；114-隔档板；115-第二转轴；116-第二弹性复位件；117-导水槽；118-清洁辊；119-毛刷；120-污水存储箱；121-启动口；122-第一弹性复位件；123-第二密封胶垫；
200-基座；201-过滤件；202-第一启动件；203-第二启动件；204-封盖；
300-手柄；301-清水箱；302-泵送机构；303-清水管路；
400-把手。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的洗地机或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案，以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。
如图1至图6所示，本申请的一个实施例提供了洗地机，包括洗地拖头100和基座200，洗地拖头100用于对于地面进行擦洗，在不使用洗地机时，将洗地拖头100放置在基座200上，基座200对于洗地拖头100起到限位作用，便于洗地拖头100的收纳。
在本实施例中，洗地拖头100包括垃圾容纳腔101和第一污水存储腔102，垃圾容纳腔101和第一污水存储腔102之间设置有第一阀门103，第一阀门103处于开启状态时，第一污水存储腔102与垃圾容纳腔101连通，垃圾容纳腔101的排料口设置有第二阀门104，第二阀门104用于控制排料口的开合；
基座200包括第二污水存储腔，第二污水存储腔的入料口设置有过滤件201，当洗地拖头100放置到基座200时，排料口与过滤件201相对，过滤件201用于使液体通过而阻隔固体。
在使用过程中，在将洗地拖头100放入基座200时，打开第一阀门103和第二阀门104，如此使得第一污水存储腔102的污水进入到垃圾容纳腔101，以将垃圾容纳腔101中污物与污水混合，并随污水排放到基座200，固体物质被拦在过滤件201上，液体进入到基座200的第二污水存储腔中。如此设置，无需进行拆装垃圾容纳腔101的操作，即可在排放污水的同时将垃圾容纳腔101中的污物排放到基座200中，操作简便，使用体验更好。
过滤件201可根据对于过滤颗粒度的需求进行选择对应的过滤结构，例如可选用不同孔径的过滤网、过滤篮等结构。过滤件201可与基座200固定连接，在排出基座200内的污水后，将基座200翻倒，从而可将过滤件201上过滤的物品倒出。或者，过滤件201可分离地安装在基座200上，例如，过滤件201可通过卡扣与基座200卡合连接，或者，在基座200上设置限位孔，将过滤件201的部分区域伸入到第二污水存储腔的入料口中，将过滤件201的顶部向外设置翻边，以使得翻边能够搭接在入料口的外围区域，限位孔与过滤件201之间的配合对于过滤件201起到一定的限位作用，将过滤件201向外提起即可使得过滤件201与基座200分离。将过滤件201与基座200可分离地安装，使得在清理固体垃圾时，可将过滤件201取出进行清理，清理更为彻底。
在一种可选实施方式中，基座200的顶面设置有限位槽，限位槽用于对洗地拖头100进行限位。当将洗地拖头100放入到基座200时，洗地拖头100的底部区域位于限位槽的内部，限位槽的内壁位于洗地拖头100的外围区域，从而对于洗地拖头100进行限位。
在一种可选实施方式中，限位槽内设置有第一启动件202，第一启动件202用于开启第一阀门103。如此设置，在将洗地拖头100放入到基座200时，第一启动件202开启第一阀门103，从而无需使用者手动开启第一阀门103，即可使得第一阀门103开启，以使得垃圾容纳腔101与污水存储腔连通，污水存储腔内的污水进入到垃圾容纳腔101中，一方面对于垃圾容纳腔101进行了冲洗，另一方面将垃圾容纳腔101中的垃圾与污水混合。
在一种可选实施方式中，限位槽内设置有第二启动件203，第二启动件203用于开启第二阀门104。如此设置，在将洗地拖头100放入基座200时，第二启动件203开启第二饭呢，从而无需使用者手动开启第二阀门104，即可使得第二阀门104开启，以使得垃圾容纳腔101中混有固体垃圾的污水能够从垃圾容纳腔101的排料口进入到过滤件201，固体垃圾在过滤件201处被阻隔，而污水穿过过滤件201进入到第二污水存储腔中。
为便于排放第二污水存储腔中的污水，在基座200的侧面底部区域设置有排污口，排污口处设置有封盖204，封盖204上设置有密封圈，封盖204伸入到排污口中时，密封圈位于封盖204与排污口的内壁之间。在排放第二污水存储腔内的污水时，将封盖204从排污口处拔出，从而将污水从排污口排出到基座200外侧。
在一种可选实施方式中，垃圾容纳腔101和第一污水存储腔102之间设置有连接口，垃圾容纳腔101和污水存储腔之间设置有安装腔，安装腔与垃圾容纳腔101之间或安装腔与污水存储腔之间设置有连接口，如图9和图10所示，第一阀门103包括启动板105、连接件和封板107，连接件一端位于安装腔内并与启动板105连接，连接件的另一端伸出安装腔并与封板107连接，封板107用于控制连接口的开合；第一启动件202能够使得启动板105由封闭位置移动到开启位置，以使得封板107开启连通口。
具体地，如图7和图8所示，洗地拖头100里设置有污水存储箱120，第一污水存储腔102形成于污水存储箱120内，污水存储箱120内还设置有装配腔，污水存储箱120的底部设置有与装配腔对应的开口，开口处盖合有扣板108，扣板108上连接有隔板109，隔板109将装配腔分隔成两个相互隔离的第一腔室和第二腔室，其中第一腔室分别具有与第一污水存储腔102连通的第一开口110，以及与垃圾容纳腔101连通的第二开口111，第一开口110与第二开口111之一作为连通口，该第一腔室即为安装腔。第二腔室与安装腔相对密封，也即安装腔内的物质不会进入到第二腔室，第二腔室用于容置启动板105，扣板108上与第二腔室相对的位置设置有启动口121，当将第一阀门103安装到洗地拖头100内时，启动口121与启动板105相对，以使得第一启动件202能够伸入到第二腔室内与启动板105相接触。
在一种可选实施方式中，第一启动件202为第一凸条，第一凸条竖直设置在限位槽内。如此设置，在将洗地拖头100放置在限位槽时，洗地拖头100由上向下靠近第一凸条，从而使得第一凸条伸入启动口121后与启动板105相接触，以通过第一凸条控制启动板105活动，从而打开第一阀门103。
请继续参阅图9，在一种可选实施方式中，连接件为第一转轴106，第一转轴106的一端转动安装在安装腔。如此设置，第一凸条伸入到第二腔室后，推动启动板105的一侧，从而使得启动板105带动第一转轴106转动，第一转轴106带动封板107转动，以使得封板107从连接口处移开，垃圾容纳腔101、安装腔和第一污水存储腔102连通，污水经过安装腔流入到垃圾容纳腔101中。
如图9和图10所示，在一种可选实施方式中，封板107的一侧设置有第一密封胶垫112，另一侧设置有弹性缓冲件113，启动板105连接有第一弹性复位件122。第一弹性复位件122安装在启动板105与第二腔室的侧壁之间，在将洗地拖头100从基座200上拿起后，第一凸条从第二腔室中移出，启动板105在第一弹性复位件122的作用下复位，从而带动封板107移动以封堵在连接口处。第一密封胶垫112位于封板107与连接口的侧壁之间，起到良好的密封效果。第一弹性复位件122可为弹簧或扭簧，当第一弹性复位件122采用扭簧时，扭簧与第一转轴106同轴设置。
弹性缓冲件113可由橡胶、硅胶、海绵等材质制成，弹性缓冲件113对于封板107起到缓冲保护作用，在第一阀门103开启时，弹性缓冲件113可防止封板107撞击到其他结构。在一种可选实施方式中，弹性缓冲件113为锥形结构，其轴线垂直于封板107的板面。
如图11所示，在一种可选实施方式中，第二阀门104包括第二弹性复位件116和隔档板114，第二弹性复位件116与隔档板114连接，用于使得隔档板114封档在排料口，第二启动件203用于使得隔档板114活动以露出排料口。举例来说，第二启动件203可推动隔档板114，以使得隔档板114向垃圾容纳腔101的内部移动，从而使得排料口漏出。
或者在一种可选实施方式中，第二阀门104还包括第二转轴115，隔档板114与第二转轴115相连，第二转轴115转动安装在排料口处，第二启动件203能够推动隔档板114转动。如此设置，第二启动件203推动隔档板114的一端，使得隔档板114相对于第二转轴115转动，从而使得隔档板114从排料口处移开，以漏出排料口。
在一种可选实施方式中，第二转轴115设置于隔档板114中靠近其中一端的位置，也即是说，第二转轴115与隔档板114中一侧的距离小于其与相对的另一侧的距离，在转轴的两侧，隔档板114的尺寸相对较大的一侧设置有第二密封胶垫123，尺寸相对较小的一侧与第二启动件203相对设置。第二密封胶垫123位于隔档板114与排料口的侧壁之间，起到良好的密封效果。由于第二启动件203相接触的区域与第二转轴115之间的距离较近，因此在第二启动件203移动相对较小的距离即可带动隔档板114转动相对较大角度，从而使得排料口漏出面积更大。当然，第二转轴115也可设置于隔档板114的中部区域，也即第二转轴115与相邻的两侧之间的距离相等。
在一种可选实施方式中，如图6所示，第一阀门103的数量为两个，两个第一阀门103分别设置于第二阀门104的两侧。对应的，如图2所示，在基座200内，第一启动件202的数量为两个，分别位于第二启动件203的两侧。
如图1所示，在本实施例中，洗地机还可包括手柄300，手柄300连接在洗地机的一端，手柄300用于推动洗地机移动。洗地机还可包括把手400，把手400安装于手柄300的顶端，把手400与手柄300之间倾斜设置，以有利于使用者握持。使用者通过握持把手400带动手柄300移动，从而移动洗地拖头100。
洗地拖头100设置有清洁辊118，在洗地拖头100相对地面移动时，清洁辊118在底面滚动，从而将地面的污渍擦除，且可将地面的杂质粘到清洁辊118的表面，清洁辊118为洗地机对于地面进行清洁时用到的主要工具。
进一步地，在手柄300中可设置有清水箱301和泵送机构302，在洗地拖头100设置有导水槽117，导水槽117扣设在清洁辊118上方，清水箱301在泵送机构302的作用下通过清水管路303将清水引入到导水槽117中，以对于清洁辊118进行清洗，清洗后的污水沿导水槽117排放到第一污水存储腔102中。
清洁辊118的一侧设置有清洁件，清洁件用于在清洁辊118转动过程中清理清洁辊118上的固体杂质，为便于收集清洁件清扫下的垃圾，在洗地拖头100内还设置有垃圾容纳腔101，垃圾容纳腔101的开口位于清洁件的下方，且位于清洁辊118的后侧，以使得清洁件刮擦下的垃圾直接下落到垃圾容纳腔101内。
清洁件可选用毛刷119或者刮片，当清洁件为毛刷119，毛刷119包括固定座和刷毛，刷毛相对于水平面倾斜设置，刷毛安装于固定座，固定座固定于洗地拖头100的壳体。进一步地，在固定座上设置有多个安装孔，将刷毛分为多束，每个安装孔内分别安装有一束刷毛。
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗地机，其特征在于，包括：
    洗地拖头，包括垃圾容纳腔和第一污水存储腔，所述垃圾容纳腔和所述第一污水存储腔之间设置有第一阀门，所述第一阀门处于开启状态时，所述第一污水存储腔与所述垃圾容纳腔连通，所述垃圾容纳腔的排料口设置有第二阀门，所述第二阀门用于控制所述排料口的开合；
    基座，包括第二污水存储腔，所述第二污水存储腔的入料口设置有过滤件，当所述洗地拖头放置到所述基座时，所述排料口与所述过滤件相对，所述过滤件用于使液体通过而阻隔固体。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述基座的顶面设置有限位槽，所述限位槽用于对所述洗地拖头进行限位。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述限位槽内设置有第一启动件，所述第一启动件用于开启所述第一阀门。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述垃圾容纳腔和所述第一污水存储腔之间设置有安装腔，所述安装腔与所述垃圾容纳腔之间或所述安装腔与所述污水存储腔之间设置有连接口，所述第一阀门包括启动板、连接件和封板，所述连接件一端位于所述安装腔内并与所述启动板连接，所述连接件的另一端伸出所述安装腔并与所述封板连接，所述封板用于控制所述连接口的开合；所述第一启动件能够使得所述启动板由封闭位置移动到开启位置，以使得所述封板开启所述连通口。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述连接件为第一转轴，所述第一转轴的一端转动安装在安装腔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述第一启动件为第一凸条，所述第一凸条竖直设置在所述限位槽内。
  7. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述限位槽内设置有第二启动件，所述第二启动件用于开启所述第二阀门。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述第二阀门包括第二弹性复位件和隔档板，所述第二弹性复位件与所述隔档板连接，用于使得所述隔档板封档在所述排料口，所述第二启动件用于使得所述隔档板活动以露出所述排料口。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述第二阀门还包括第二转轴，所述隔档板与所述第二转轴相连，所述第二转轴转动安装在所述排料口处，所述第二启动件能够推动所述隔档板转动。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的洗地机，其特征在于，所述第一阀门的数量为两个，两个所述第一阀门分别设置于所述第二阀门的两侧。
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