WO2023083061A1 - Sealing structure for packaging box, production process for sealing structure, and packaging box - Google Patents

Sealing structure for packaging box, production process for sealing structure, and packaging box Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083061A1
WO2023083061A1 PCT/CN2022/129131 CN2022129131W WO2023083061A1 WO 2023083061 A1 WO2023083061 A1 WO 2023083061A1 CN 2022129131 W CN2022129131 W CN 2022129131W WO 2023083061 A1 WO2023083061 A1 WO 2023083061A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
sheet
sealing structure
sealing
pull
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129131
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕瀚森
Original Assignee
瀚森恒业(北京)商业有限公司
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Publication of WO2023083061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083061A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • B65D51/224Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure the outer closure comprising flexible parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of product packaging, and in particular relates to a sealing structure of a packaging box, a production process of the sealing structure and a packaging box.
  • Non-carbonated liquid food such as drinking water, milk and yogurt, and semi-liquid food, such as juice
  • Packaging boxes for liquid or semi-liquid food are usually made of paper-based composite packaging materials, which are composed of paper base layers, barrier layers (such as aluminum foil), waterproof layers, and innermost layers.
  • the waterproof layer covers the outermost side of the composite packaging material, which can provide waterproof and dustproof performance; the paper base layer can provide stiffness for the composite packaging material; the barrier layer can block oxygen, thereby prolonging the shelf life of liquid food such as liquid milk or juice.
  • the barrier layer may not be included in the composite packaging material.
  • Liquid food packaging boxes usually adopt one-time sealing, or use plastic packaging cover to seal.
  • Plastic packaging lids not only have high production costs, but also generate a large amount of plastic waste that is difficult to degrade, which brings a heavy burden to the environment.
  • the one-time seals used in liquid food packaging boxes such as easy-to-pull stickers, have the advantages of easy opening and low cost, and are very suitable for liquid food packaging, especially small-capacity liquid food packaging.
  • the pull sticker can only be opened once, and the opening cannot be closed again after opening, and cannot be reused, so that the liquid food packaging box with the easy pull sticker cannot be opened immediately for drinking and is not easy to carry.
  • the present invention discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box, a production process of the sealing structure and a packaging box, so as to overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems.
  • the application discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material.
  • the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer.
  • the sealing structure includes: a pull tab, an inner film and a sealing flakes;
  • the pull-tab covers the outer side of the opening on the packaging box, and the area of the pull-tab is larger than the area of the opening.
  • the sealing sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner film covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner film is larger than the opening area;
  • the pull tab Under the action of external force, the pull tab can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening to realize the opening of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
  • the blocking sheet is located on the inner surface of the pull-tab, and the inner membrane is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet.
  • the blocking sheet is located on the outer surface of the pull-tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected to the pull-tab.
  • the occluding thin piece is located on the inner surface of the inner membrane, and the pull piece is fixedly connected with the inner membrane.
  • the sealing structure further includes an outer film, the outer film is arranged on the outer side of the opening, and the pull tab is arranged on the outer side of the outer film.
  • the area of the outer membrane is smaller than the area of the pull tab or the length of the outer membrane is shorter than the length of the pull tab, and the pull tab part is fixedly connected with the outer membrane.
  • the sealing sheet is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial.
  • the pull tab is a composite material including a barrier material and a fusible material
  • the barrier material is at least one of aluminum foil or barrier paper
  • the fusible material is at least one selected from plastic, PLA or PBAT.
  • the inner film is a PE film or a composite film.
  • the edge of the plugging sheet is chamfered or provided with a bevel.
  • the thickness of the sealing sheet is 1/8-8 times of the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  • the thickness of the blocking sheet is 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  • the thickness of one side of the blocking sheet is smaller than the thickness of the other side, and the pull-tab is pulled from the side of the blocking sheet with a smaller thickness.
  • the sealing structure also includes a connecting part, which connects the composite packaging material and the pull tab or the sealing sheet.
  • the sealing structure also includes a connecting part, the connecting part is the end of the pull tab, and the end of the pull tab is connected with the composite packaging material.
  • the sealing structure further includes a connecting part, one end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the inner membrane or the innermost layer near the inside of the opening, and the other end is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet.
  • the blocking sheet is a hollow structure and/or the middle part of the blocking sheet has an opening.
  • the blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess.
  • the recess of the blocking sheet has openings.
  • Another aspect of the present application discloses a production process for the sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the production process includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 punching the composite packaging material to form an opening
  • Step S2 setting an inner film and a pull tab on the inner side and outer side of the opening respectively, and the areas of the inner film and the pull tab are larger than the area of the opening;
  • Step S3 setting a blocking sheet on the pull tab or the inner membrane, the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening;
  • Step S4 The inner membrane, the sealing sheet and the pull-tab are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the pull-tab can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; When the plugging sheet is pressed, the plugging sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
  • the production process also includes:
  • An outer film is arranged on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form openings.
  • the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material.
  • the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer.
  • the sealing structure includes: an inner film and a sealing sheet , the inner membrane is fixedly connected with the occlusion sheet;
  • the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening and realize the opening of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
  • the blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outside of the opening on the packaging box.
  • a sealing structure of a packaging box is made of a composite packaging material
  • the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer
  • the sealing structure includes: an inner membrane and a blocking sheet, the inner membrane is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet;
  • the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening, so as to realize the opening of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet can be inserted into the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening;
  • the blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge that is larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outer side of the opening on the packaging box, and the recess has an opening. hole.
  • Another aspect of the present application discloses a packaging box, which is provided with any one of the above-mentioned sealing structures.
  • a sealing sheet matching the shape of the opening is arranged at the opening position of the composite packaging material, and an external force acts on the pull-tab or sealing sheet provided on the outside of the opening, so that the inner film inside the opening position is closed in the packaging box.
  • the opening is broken to realize the opening of the opening; the sealing sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force, and the sealing sheet and/or pull sheet can realize the sealing of the opening, and then the opening and closing of the packaging box can be repeatedly opened and closed to block the sheet
  • the traditional opening method it effectively reduces the amount of plastic used, is more environmentally friendly, and reduces production costs.
  • Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of a kind of sealing structure in the embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of another kind of sealing structure in the embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure in Example 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of sealing structure in the embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of yet another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of yet another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure in which the upper and lower edges of the plugging sheet are provided with slopes in Example 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure with chamfered upper and lower edges of the plugging sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure with an inclined surface on the upper edge of the sealing sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of another sealing structure with a beveled surface on the upper edge of the sealing sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure provided with connecting parts on the plugging sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
  • Fig. 13 is a production process implementation step diagram of a packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a production process implementation step diagram of another packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a production process implementation step diagram of another packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of another sealing structure in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, and the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer.
  • the base layer of the composite packaging material generally adopts base paper, such as white bottom paper or kraft bottom paper, which can provide the necessary stiffness for the composite packaging material, so that the packaging box maintains a stable shape.
  • the barrier layer is crucial to the composite packaging material used for liquid food packaging, which plays a key role in the shelf life of liquid food, oxygen penetration is the main cause of the deterioration of the packaging content of food packaging, the barrier layer prevents oxygen from penetrating into the packaging container
  • aluminum foil is usually used as a barrier layer in composite packaging materials.
  • the waterproof layer is generally thermoplastic resin, preferably polyolefin, including but not limited to low density polyethylene (Low Density Polyethylene, LDPE), metallocene polyethylene (m-PE) or a mixture of the two.
  • the waterproof layer is located on the outermost side of the composite packaging material, which can provide waterproof and dustproof performance, and protect the printed graphics of the composite packaging material from being worn.
  • the innermost layer of the composite packaging material is in direct contact with the package contents.
  • the innermost layer is generally a thermoplastic resin, preferably containing polyolefin, such as polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), including but not limited to linear low density polyethylene (Linear Low Density Polyethylene, LLDPE), ultra-low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene , metallocene polyethylene or a mixture thereof.
  • polyethylene Polyethylene
  • LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene
  • ultra-low density polyethylene low density polyethylene
  • low density polyethylene low density polyethylene
  • metallocene polyethylene metallocene polyethylene or a mixture thereof.
  • the adhesive layer plays the role of bonding between two adjacent layers.
  • an adhesive polymer layer is used, such as modified Polypropylene based thermoplastic adhesive polymer.
  • the packaging box is provided with an opening as an outlet for the packaging content to flow out or drink. The opening
  • the sealing structure of this embodiment includes: a pull tab 1 , an inner membrane 5 and a sealing sheet 2 .
  • the pull tab 1 covers the outer side of the opening 4 on the composite packaging material 3 , unless otherwise specified in this application, the outer side refers to the side facing the outside air, and the inner side refers to the side facing the package contents.
  • the area of the pull tab 1 is larger than the area of the opening 4 .
  • Pull tab 1 is generally made of composite material, which may be a composite material including a barrier material and a fusible material.
  • the barrier material is at least one of aluminum foil or barrier paper, and the fusible material is at least one selected from plastics, PLA or PBAT. kind.
  • the pull sheet 1 is a composite of barrier paper (such as nanocellulose paper) and PE or a composite of aluminum foil and PE.
  • barrier paper or aluminum foil can also be used LDPE (Low-density Polyethylene, low-density polyethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high-density polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), PA (Polyamide, polyamide), PLA (Polylactic Acid, polylactic acid) or PBAT (Butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate, polyadipate-co-terephthalate), paper and other materials instead.
  • the pull-tab 1 made of aluminum foil can be fixed by electric heating, and the PE in the pull-tab 1 is melted when heated by electric heating, and the pull-tab 1 is fixed and bonded to the composite packaging material 3.
  • PE can also be made of PP , PA, PLA or PBAT and other alternatives.
  • the pull-tab 1 that does not include aluminum foil in the preparation material can be fixed on the composite packaging material 3 by gluing.
  • the inner membrane 5 covers the inner side of the opening 4 , and the area of the inner membrane 5 is larger than that of the opening 4 .
  • the inner film 5 can be a PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene) film or a composite film, such as laminating PE on both sides of an EVOH (Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer) material, with an adhesive between EVOH and PE Bonding to form a composite material of PE/adhesive/EVOH/adhesive/PE.
  • PE Polyethylene, polyethylene
  • EVOH Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer
  • EVOH can also be replaced by PVOH (Polyvinyl Alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol), PVDC (Poly-vinylidene Chloride, polyvinylidene chloride), PA (Polyamide, polyamide) or Al 2 O 3 and other metal oxides. , so that the inner film 5 made of the composite material has a certain barrier performance, which can prolong the shelf life of the package contents.
  • the blocking sheet 2 is located inside the pull tab 1, and the part of the inner film 5 other than the opening 4 is attached to the innermost layer of the composite packaging material 3.
  • the membrane 5 is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet 2, that is, the blocking sheet 2 is located between the pulling sheet 1 and the inner membrane 5, and there may be an opening in the middle of the blocking sheet, and the size of the opening is not limited, and the blocking sheet can be embedded under the action of external force For the opening, the blocking sheet and the pulling tab jointly realize the sealing of the opening.
  • the material of the plugging sheet 2 is plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial;
  • the plugging sheet 2 can be made of an injection-molded material, such as plastic, specifically PE, preferably LDPE, HDPE, or PP, PA , PLA or PBAT, etc., or a combination of several, such as the combination of PE/PLA;
  • the prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4, Its material strength is enough to close the opening 4.
  • the hollow sealing sheet can not only further reduce plastic, but also has better stretching elasticity, and can better seal the opening after being embedded.
  • the plugging sheet 2 can also be made of paper or a composite of paper and plastic; of course, the plugging sheet 2 can also be made of other materials, such as wood, bamboo, etc., which are also within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the sheet 2 can also be directly injection-molded on the inner side of the pull-tab 1 , and then the pull-tab 1 with the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the pull tab 1, the plugging sheet 2 and the inner membrane can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; the pull tab 1, the plugging sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also use the same Material preparation, at this time, in this embodiment, the pull-tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared and molded.
  • the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull-tab 1, the shape of the blocking sheet 2 matches the opening 4, and corresponds to the position of the opening 4, one side of the blocking sheet 2 is fixedly connected to the pull-tab 1, and the blocking sheet 2 The other side of the top is fixedly connected with the inner membrane 5.
  • the binding force between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull-tab 1, as well as the sealing force between the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane The bonding force between 5 is greater than the tear strength of the inner membrane 5, so that the inner membrane 5 at the position of the opening 4 is torn, and the opening 4 is opened, and the liquid can be poured out from the opening 4 at this time.
  • Tear strength refers to the force required to tear the inner membrane 5 .
  • the blocking sheet 2 can be pulled out from the opening 4 and/or pushed back, for example, pressing the blocking sheet 2 to fit into the opening 4 to realize the sealing of the opening 4 .
  • the overall size of the plugging sheet 2 can be slightly larger than the opening 4, or the local size of the plugging sheet 2 is slightly larger than the opening 4, so that the gap between the plugging sheet 2 and the opening 4
  • the edge contact is tighter, which effectively prevents the liquid in the box from flowing out. Holes can be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the openings can further reduce the plastic consumption of the plugging sheet 2, making it more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction.
  • the plugging sheet 2 If the plugging sheet 2 is provided with openings, before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the plugging sheet 2 mainly realizes the sealing of the opening 4 through the tight closure between its outer edge and the inner edge of the opening 4, and at the same time The opening part is closed by the fixed connection of the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 .
  • the plugging sheet 2 can also be a hollow structure and an opening is provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2 .
  • the hollow structure of the plugging sheet 2 and the opening in the middle part can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, and can also make the plugging sheet have better stretching and elasticity. Good to close the opening.
  • the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6;
  • the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene), the outer
  • the film 6 can also be made of a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE, wherein OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT.
  • the outer film 6 Before punching, the outer film 6 can be set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material 3 in advance, and the opening 4 is formed by punching in the area covered by the outer film 6, and the area of the opening 4 is smaller than the area of the outer film 6; or, It is also possible to punch holes on the composite packaging material 3 earlier, and set an outer film 6 on the outer side of the composite packaging material 3 at the punching position.
  • the area of the outer film 6 will be greater than the area of the opening 4, so that the outer film 6 completely covers the opening 4. Its specific structure See Figure 2.
  • the pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil
  • the pull-tab 1 is heated by electric heating, so that the pull-tab 1 and the outer film 6 are bonded and fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the outer film 6 can prevent the composite packaging material 3 from being damaged when the pull tab 1 is pulled up due to the strong binding force between the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 when it is opened. If the outermost layer of the composite packaging material 3 is a material such as OPP, the outer film may not be needed, because the composite packaging material 3 will not be torn due to the force that separates the pull tab 1 from materials such as OPP after bonding. In addition, considering the positioning error during the process, the width of the pull tab 1 can be set to be slightly narrower than that of the outer film 6 .
  • the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6
  • the length of the pull tab 1 is less than the length of the pull tab 1, and the unfixed part of the pull tab 1 is convenient for lifting the pull tab 1 when it is opened.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • the connecting part can be a connecting belt or a connecting strip.
  • the connecting part can be integrally injection-molded with an injection-molding material and the blocking sheet 2, and the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull tab 1, and the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3;
  • the plugging sheet 2 and the connecting part can be prepared separately, and then one end of the connecting part is fixed to the pulling tab 1 or the plugging sheet 2 by means of glue or hot melt, and the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the end of the pull tab 1 is also possible to set the end of the pull tab 1 as a connecting part, and glue or fix one end of the pull tab 1 on the composite packaging material 3.
  • the pull tab 1 When the pull tab 1 is lifted from the other end, it still remains connected to the packaging box. Prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box, so that the opened blocking sheet 2 is easier to store and install back on the opening 4 .
  • the connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material 3, such as when the composite packaging material 3 is punched to form the opening 4, the composite packaging material 3 at the perforated position is not completely cut off, and the cut composite packaging material 3 is opened toward the opening.
  • the outer side is lifted and connected to the pull tab 1. If it is connected to the outside of the pull tab 1, the blocking sheet 2 on the inside of the pull tab 1 is bonded to the inner film 5 to close the opening 4. After opening, the pull tab 1 can still pass through the cut.
  • the composite packaging material 3 is connected with the packaging box.
  • the connecting part can also be a limit or buckle mechanism formed by injection molding on the composite packaging material 3. The connecting part makes the opened pull tab 1 still directly or indirectly connected with the packaging box, which is more convenient to realize the closure of the sheet 2. Repeated opening of opening 4.
  • This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the difference from the foregoing embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. Opening 4.
  • the pull tab 1 Attachs the pull tab 1 to the position outside the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3, so that the waterproof layer of the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 outside the opening 4 are attached; if the opening 4 is also provided with an outer film 6, the pull tab 1 and The outer membrane 6 on the outside of the opening 4 is attached. If the prepared pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil, the pull-tab 1 can be heated by electric heating, so that the inner film 5 is attached to the pull-tab 1 at the position of the opening 4, and the part of the inner film 5 outside the opening 4 is combined with the inner side of the opening 4 The innermost layer of packaging material 3 is applied so as to seal the opening 4 .
  • the material of the plugging sheet 2 is plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial; the plugging sheet 2 can be made of an injection-molded material, such as plastic, specifically PE, preferably LDPE, HDPE, or PP, PA , PLA or PBAT, etc., or any combination of several, such as the combination of PE/PLA.
  • the pull tab 1 can be fixed on the outside of the opening 4 first, and then the plug sheet 2 can be formed by injection molding on the pull tab 1 or the pre-prepared plug sheet 2 can be bonded; or the plug sheet 2 can be injected or bonded first.
  • the method is pre-fixed on the outer surface of the pull tab 1, and then the inner side of the pull tab 1 is attached to the outer side of the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3.
  • the prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4 and its material strength is sufficient to close the opening 4 .
  • the pull tab 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined together by heat sealing or bonding; In this case, the pulling tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared in this embodiment. Holes can be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the openings can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, making it more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction.
  • the plugging sheet 2 If the plugging sheet 2 is provided with openings, before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the plugging sheet 2 mainly realizes the sealing of the opening 4 through the tight closure between its outer edge and the inner edge of the opening 4, and at the same time The opening part is closed by the fixed connection of the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 .
  • the plugging sheet 2 can also be a hollow structure and an opening is provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2 .
  • the hollow structure of the plugging sheet 2 and the opening in the middle part can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, and can also make the plugging sheet have better stretching and elasticity. Good to close the opening.
  • the inner membrane 5 Under the action of external force, such as lifting the pull-tab 1 or pressing the pull-tab 1, the inner membrane 5 is ruptured at the opening 4 to realize the opening of the opening 4 .
  • the binding force between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull piece 1, and the binding force between the pull piece 1 and the inner membrane 5 are greater than the tear strength of the inner membrane 5, so that the inner membrane 5 at the opening 4 is torn. crack.
  • the blocking sheet 2 can be pulled out from the opening 4 and/or pushed back, and the blocking sheet 2 can be inserted into the opening 4 by pressing to realize the sealing of the opening 4 .
  • the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6;
  • the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene ), the outer film 6 can also be prepared by a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE, wherein OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT.
  • PE Polyethylene, polyethylene
  • OPP Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene
  • the outer film 6 can be set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material 3 in advance, and the opening 4 is formed by punching in the area covered by the outer film 6, and the area of the opening 4 is smaller than the area of the outer film 6; or, It is also possible to punch holes on the composite packaging material 3 earlier, and an outer film 6 is set on the outer side of the composite packaging material 3 at the punching position.
  • the pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil
  • the pull-tab 1 is heated by electric heating, so that the pull-tab 1 and the outer film 6 are bonded and fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the outer film 6 can prevent the composite packaging material 3 from being damaged when the pull tab 1 is pulled up due to the strong binding force between the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 when it is opened.
  • the width of the pull tab 1 can be set to be slightly narrower than that of the outer film 6 .
  • the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6
  • the length of the pull tab 1 is less than the length of the pull tab 1, and the unfixed part of the pull tab 1 is convenient for lifting the pull tab 1 when it is opened.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • the connecting part can be a connecting belt or a connecting strip.
  • the connecting part can be integrally injection-molded with an injection-molding material and the blocking sheet 2, and the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull tab 1, and the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3; It is also possible to attach the pull tab 1 on the composite packaging material 3 or the outer film 6, and then injection mold the pull tab 1 to form the blocking sheet 2 and the connecting parts, and fix the connecting parts on the composite packaging material 3;
  • the plugging sheet 2 and the connecting part can be prepared separately, and then one end of the connecting part is fixed to the pulling tab 1 or the plugging sheet 2 by means of glue or hot melt, and the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material 3, such as when the composite packaging material 3 is punched to form the opening 4, the composite packaging material 3 at the perforated position is not completely cut off and separated, and the cut composite packaging material 3 is The outer side of the opening is lifted and connected to the pull tab 1 or the blocking sheet 2.
  • the pull tab 1 fits the inner film 5 to close the opening 4.
  • the pull tab 1 or the sealing sheet is opened through the cut composite packaging material 3.
  • the blocking sheet 2 is connected with the packing box.
  • the connection part can also be in the form of a limit or buckle mechanism formed by injection molding on the composite packaging material 3, so that the opened pull tab 1 is still directly or indirectly connected to the packaging box can be regarded as a connection part.
  • the pull tab 1 is provided on the outside of the opening 4 on the composite packaging material 3, and the blocking sheet 2 matching the shape of the opening 4 is provided on the inside or outside of the pull tab 1 , under the action of external force, the inner membrane 5 is broken at the opening 4 to realize the opening of the opening 4, and the sealing sheet 2 can be pulled out and/or pushed back from the opening 4 under the action of external force, thereby realizing repeated opening and closing of the package
  • the opening 4 of the box effectively reduces the amount of plastic used, is more environmentally friendly, and reduces the production cost.
  • the area of the blocking sheet 2 is larger than that of the opening 4, and the blocking sheet 2 completely covers the opening 4 and is recessed inward at the opening 4 to form a recess, and has an edge that is larger than the opening 4 and parallel to the opening 4.
  • the blocking sheet 2 located inside the pull tab 1 has an inwardly recessed recess at the opening 4
  • Figure 5 shows that the blocking sheet 2 located outside the pull sheet 1 has an inwardly recessed portion at the opening 4 of the concave.
  • the recess of the plugging sheet 2 can reduce the volume of the plugging sheet 2 , thereby greatly reducing the amount of plastic required to form the plugging sheet 2 , which is more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction.
  • openings can also be formed on the blocking sheet 2 by punching or injection molding. As shown in FIG. The recess; FIG. 7 shows that the blocking sheet 2 located on the outside of the pull tab 1 has an inward recess at the opening 4 and a recess with an opening.
  • the opening on the blocking sheet 2 can be used as a straw hole, and the straw can directly extend into the packing box from the opening on the blocking sheet 2; The blocking sheet 2 is pushed back, so that the recess of the blocking sheet 2 fits and closes the opening 4 .
  • Closing the openings on the sheet 2 provides a more flexible way to open the openings, and at the same time can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the blocking sheet 2, and the size of the openings is not limited. If an opening is provided in the blocking sheet 2 , before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the opening part is closed by the fixed connection between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 .
  • the sealing structure may further include: an outer film 6 disposed on the outer side of the opening 4 and the inner side of the pull tab 1 .
  • the prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4 and its material strength is sufficient to close the opening 4 .
  • the plugging sheet 2 is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or degradable biomaterial.
  • the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; of course, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also be used Prepared from the same material, at this time the pull tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared.
  • This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the difference from the previous three embodiments is that, as shown in FIGS. side of the contents.
  • the inner film 5 is arranged inside the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3, and the inner film 5 is heated so that the inner film 5 is bonded to the innermost layer of the inner side of the composite packaging material 3 at a position other than the opening 4;
  • the plugging sheet 2 is fixed at a position corresponding to the opening 4 inside the intima 5 , or the plugging sheet 2 is formed by injection molding at a position corresponding to the opening 4 inside the intima 5 .
  • the formed blocking sheet 2 is made, the inner film 5 is heated, and the other side of the inner film 5 is bonded and sealed to the inner side of the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the plugging sheet 2 is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or degradable biomaterial.
  • the blocking sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the blocking sheet 2 matches the opening 4, and its material strength is enough to close the opening 4.
  • the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; of course, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also be used Prepared from the same material, as in this embodiment, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be integrally prepared.
  • an opening may also be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the size of the opening is not limited. If an opening is provided in the blocking sheet 2, before the opening 4 is opened, the opening part is closed by the fixed connection between the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1; after opening, the blocking sheet 2 still passes through the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1 is fixedly connected, and the blocking sheet 2 can be reinserted into the opening 4 after being pulled out from the opening 4, and the opening part is closed by the pulling piece 1 and the torn inner membrane 5.
  • the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6;
  • the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene ),
  • the outer membrane 6 can also be prepared by a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE.
  • OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT.
  • the outer film 6 can be bonded on the composite packaging material 3 first, and then holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film 6 to form the opening 4; or the composite packaging material 3 can also be punched first, The opening 4 is formed, and the outer membrane 6 is arranged outside the opening 4 .
  • the area of the outer membrane 6 is larger than that of the opening 4 , so that the outer membrane 6 can completely cover the opening 4 .
  • the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6 The length is less than the length of the pull tab 1, so that the pull tab 1 is lifted.
  • the inner membrane 5 and the blocking sheet 2, the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1, and the outer membrane 6 and the pull tab 1 are fixedly connected by means of heat sealing or glue, ultrasonic wave or inductance.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • a connecting part which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • one end of the connecting part 8 is connected to the inner membrane 5 around the opening 4, and one end of the connecting part 8 can also be connected to the innermost layer of the composite packaging material 3 near the opening 4, and the other end of the connecting part 8 It is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet 2.
  • the connection part 8 may be a connection belt or a connection strip, and the connection part 8 may be integrally injection molded with the sealing sheet 2 using an injection moldable material.
  • the edge of the plugging sheet 2 is chamfered or provided with a bevel, so that the plugging sheet 2 is easier to insert into the opening 4 under the action of an external force, or it is not easy to insert the plugging sheet 2 into the opening 4. Detach from the opening 4 to ensure the firmness of closing the opening 4.
  • FIG. 11 several horizontal arc-shaped protrusions or arc-shaped grooves 7 are provided on the slope.
  • the edge of the opening 4 is just at the junction of two arc-shaped protrusions or in the arc-shaped groove 7, so that the sealing sheet 2 and the packaging box are relatively fixed, which can effectively prevent blocking
  • the thin sheet 2 is separated from the opening 4, and at the same time, the liquid in the packaging box can be prevented from flowing out.
  • the composite packaging material 3 is composed of a multi-layer structure such as a paper base layer, a barrier layer (such as aluminum foil), a waterproof layer, an innermost layer, and an adhesive layer.
  • the thickness of the plugging sheet 2 is 1/8-8 times of the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the thickness of the sealing sheet 2 is 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material 3 .
  • the thickness of one side of the blocking sheet 2 is smaller than the thickness of the other side; When no connecting parts are provided on the top, the pull-tab 1 is pulled up from the thicker side of the blocking sheet 2 . More preferably, when the connecting part 8 is arranged on the thicker side of the blocking sheet 2, pull the tab 1 from the smaller side of the blocking sheet 2.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a production process of a packaging box sealing structure, as shown in Figure 13, the production process includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Perforating the composite packaging material to form an opening.
  • Step S2 An inner film and a pull-tab are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the opening, and the areas of the inner film and the pull-tab are larger than the area of the opening.
  • Step S3 setting a blocking sheet on the pull-tab or the inner membrane, the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening.
  • Step S4 The inner membrane, the sealing sheet and the pull-tab are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the pull-tab can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; When the plugging sheet is pressed, the plugging sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
  • the production process of the packaging box sealing structure further includes:
  • An adventitia is provided on the outside of the opening.
  • the production process of the sealing structure of the packaging box further includes:
  • An outer film is arranged on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form openings.
  • the pull-tab is arranged above the outer film, and the pull-tab part is bonded to the outer film. At this time, at least part of the pull-tab is not fixed on the composite packaging material.
  • the area of the outer film can be made smaller than the area of the pull-tab, or the outer film
  • the length is less than the length of the pull tab, and the unbonded part of the pull tab is convenient for lifting the pull tab when opening.
  • the pull sheet is generally made of composite materials, such as the composite of paper and PE or the composite of aluminum foil and PE.
  • the paper can be barrier paper, such as nanocellulose paper.
  • paper or aluminum foil can also be used LDPE (low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high-density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene, polypropylene), PA (polyamide, polyamide), PLA (Polylactic Acid, polylactic acid) or PBAT (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate, polyadipate/butylene terephthalate) and other materials instead.
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene
  • HDPE High Density Polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene, polypropylene
  • PA polyamide, polyamide
  • PLA Polylactic Acid, polylactic acid
  • PBAT butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate, polyadipate/butylene terephthalate
  • the blocking sheet is fixed on the inner side of the pull tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet at the opening position of the composite packaging material to close the opening.
  • One of the specific methods is as follows: the punching equipment punches holes on the composite packaging material to form an opening; the inner film is bonded to the inner side of the opening;
  • the thin sheet is a plastic material, such as plastic, which can be molded into a plugging thin sheet by injection molding equipment on the inner side of the pull sheet through an injection molding process.
  • the blocking sheet can also be shaped first, and then the blocking sheet can be fixed on the inner side of the pull tab.
  • the side of the blocking sheet that is not fixed to the pull tab is correspondingly arranged at the opening position, so that the blocking sheet and the inner membrane at the opening are fixedly connected together by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process to close the opening.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of an injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding equipment simultaneously injection-molding the blocking sheet with the connecting part on one side of the pull tab, or injection molding to form the blocking sheet with the connecting part first. Then fix the sealing sheet on the pull tab; then heat seal or glue the sealing sheet to the inner film, and heat seal or glue the other end of the connecting part to the composite packaging material.
  • end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easy to store and install back on the opening.
  • the connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material, that is, when the composite packaging material is punched to form an opening, the composite packaging material at the punched position is not completely cut off; the plugging sheet is fixedly connected on one side of the pull tab and will be cut open.
  • the composite packaging material is also connected to the pull tab; the sealing sheet and the inner film are bonded to close the opening, and the pull tab can still be connected with the packaging box through the cut composite packaging material after opening.
  • the blocking sheet is fixed on the outer surface of the pull tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected with the pull tab at the opening position of the composite packaging material to close the opening.
  • the outer film is set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material, and the punching equipment punches holes in the coverage of the outer film to form an opening, or the outer film is arranged on the opening formed by the composite packaging material; Adhesive on the inner side of the opening; set a blocking sheet on the pull tab, the plug sheet matches the shape of the opening, if the plug sheet is made of plastic material, such as plastic, it can be injection molded on the outside of the pull sheet by injection molding equipment through the injection molding process For blocking sheets.
  • the blocking sheet can also be made into shape first, and then the blocking sheet can be fixed on the outside of the pull-tab; the side of the pull-tab without the blocking sheet and the inner membrane at the opening can be fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process The openings are closed together, and the sealing sheets correspond to the positions of the openings after sealing.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of an injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding equipment simultaneously injection-molding the blocking sheet with the connecting part on one side of the pull tab, or injection molding to form the blocking sheet with the connecting part first. Then fix the blocking sheet on the pull tab; when the pull tab and the inner film are fixedly connected by heat sealing or gluing, the other end of the connecting part can be heat sealed or glued to the composite packaging material at the same time.
  • end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easier to store and install back on the opening.
  • the connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material, that is, when the composite packaging material is punched to form an opening, the composite packaging material at the punched position is not completely cut off; the plugging sheet is fixedly connected on one side of the pull tab and will be cut open.
  • the composite packaging material forming the opening is connected to the blocking sheet or to the pull-tab; the pull-tab is bonded to the inner film to close the opening, and the pull-tab can still be connected to the packaging box through the composite packaging material forming the opening after opening.
  • the blocking sheet is fixed on the inner side of the inner film, and is fixedly connected with the inner film.
  • the inner film is bonded to the pull tab to close the opening.
  • One of the specific methods is as follows: setting the outer film at the preset position of the composite packaging material, and the punching equipment punches holes in the coverage of the outer film to form an opening, or sets the outer film on the opening formed by the composite packaging material; connected to the inner side of the opening, and then set the blocking sheet on the inner side of the intima; or, first set the blocking sheet on one side of the intima, and then set the inner membrane with the blocking sheet on the inner side of the opening .
  • the plugging sheet matches the shape of the opening, and the position corresponds to the opening.
  • the pull tab and the inner film at the opening are fixedly connected together by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process to close the opening.
  • the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening.
  • the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of the injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding of the blocking sheet with the connecting part on the intima at the same time by injection molding equipment, or, the blocking sheet with the connecting part is formed by injection molding first, Then fix the blocking sheet on the inner film; when the inner film is fixed at the opening position by heat sealing or gluing, the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the innermost layer of the composite packaging material near the opening or on the inner film.
  • end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easy to store and install back on the opening.
  • the edges of the plugging sheets are chamfered or beveled.
  • Composite packaging materials include base layer, barrier layer, waterproof layer, innermost layer and adhesive layer.
  • the base layer of composite packaging materials generally adopts base paper, such as white bottom paper or kraft bottom paper.
  • the thickness of the sealing sheet is made to be 1/8-8 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  • the thickness of the sealing sheet is made to be 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  • the thickness of one side of the sealing sheet is made smaller than the thickness of the other side, and it is preferable to pull the tab from the side of the smaller thickness of the sealing sheet.
  • This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box.
  • the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the sealing structure of this embodiment includes an inner film 5 and a sealing sheet 2, but does not include a pull tab.
  • the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material 3.
  • the composite packaging material 3 includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer.
  • the sealing structure includes an inner film 5 and a sealing sheet 2; the sealing sheet 2 matches the shape of the opening 4, And it corresponds to the position of the opening 4; the inner membrane 5 covers the inner side of the opening 4, and the area of the inner membrane 5 is larger than the area of the opening 4; Opening of the opening 4; the sealing sheet 2 can be embedded in the opening 4 under the action of external force, so as to realize the sealing of the opening 4.
  • the sealing structure may also include an outer membrane 6 , and the outer membrane 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4 .
  • the blocking sheet 2 is connected with the composite packaging material 3 through the outer film 6, the area of the blocking sheet 2 can be slightly larger than the outer film 6, and the external force can act on the part of the blocking sheet 2 beyond the outer film 6 to open the opening 4.
  • the area of the blocking sheet 2 is larger than that of the opening 4, the blocking sheet 2 completely covers the opening 4 and is recessed inward at the opening 4 to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening 4 and parallel to the opening 4, the edge Used to cover the outside of the opening 4 on the packaging box.
  • openings can also be formed in the concave portion of the plugging sheet 2 by punching or injection molding, and the size of the openings is not limited.
  • the perforation of the recess of the blocking sheet 2 can be used as a straw hole, and the straw can directly extend into the packing box from the opening on the blocking sheet 2; Push back the blocking sheet 2 so that the recess of the blocking sheet 2 fits and closes the opening 4 . If openings are provided in the plugging sheet 2, before the opening 4 is opened, the opening 4 is closed by the inner membrane 5, but after opening, the inner membrane 5 ruptures, and the opening 4 cannot be closed again. Closing the openings on the sheet 2 provides a more flexible way to open the openings, and at the same time can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the blocking sheet 2 .
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a production process of a packaging box sealing structure, including the following steps:
  • the composite packaging material is perforated to form openings.
  • An inner membrane is provided inside the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening.
  • a blocking sheet is provided on the outer side of the intima, and the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening.
  • the inner membrane and the sealing sheet are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the sealing sheet can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; the sealing sheet is pressed In the case of , the sealing sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
  • an outer film can be provided on the outside of the opening before punching to form the opening, that is, an outer film is first provided on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and then holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form the opening. It is also possible to provide an outer membrane on the outer side of the opening after forming the opening by punching a hole and before providing an inner membrane on the inner side of the opening. It is also possible to provide an adventitia on the outside of the opening after the intima is provided on the inside of the opening. In addition, it is also possible to set the blocking sheet on the inner membrane first, and then place the combination of the inner membrane and the blocking sheet at the opening.
  • the bonding mode between adjacent parts is similar to Example 5.
  • the blocking sheet is arranged outside the adventitia, and part of the blocking sheet is bonded to the adventitia.
  • the area of the blocking sheet is larger than the opening, the blocking sheet completely covers the opening and is recessed inward at the opening to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outside of the opening on the packaging box , the edge is bonded to the outermost layer or outer film of the composite packaging material.
  • An embodiment of the present application discloses a packaging box, which is provided with the sealing structure in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the packaging box can realize repeated opening and closing of the packaging box opening, which is easy to carry and more environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

A sealing structure for a packaging box, a production process for a sealing structure, and a packaging box. The sealing structure comprises: a pull piece (1), an inner membrane (5) and a plug sheet (2), wherein the pull piece covers an outer side of an opening on a packaging box, the area of the pull piece is greater than that of the opening, and the plug sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers an inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is greater than that of the opening; the pull piece enables the inner membrane to be broken at the opening under the action of an external force, so as to open the opening; and the plug sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of an external force, so as to close the opening. By providing the sealing structure on a packaging box, an opening of the packaging box can be repeatedly opened and closed, thereby effectively reducing the usage amount of plastic, which is more environmentally friendly, and reducing the manufacturing cost.

Description

包装盒的封口结构、封口结构的生产工艺和包装盒The sealing structure of the packaging box, the production process of the sealing structure and the packaging box
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年11月15日提交中国专利局,申请号为202111348620.0,申请名称为“包装盒的封口结构、封口结构的生产工艺和包装盒”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111348620.0 filed on November 15, 2021, and the application title is "sealing structure of packaging box, production process of sealing structure and packaging box", the entire content of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明属于产品包装技术领域,特别涉及一种包装盒的封口结构、封口结构的生产工艺和包装盒。The invention belongs to the technical field of product packaging, and in particular relates to a sealing structure of a packaging box, a production process of the sealing structure and a packaging box.
背景技术Background technique
非碳酸液体食品,如饮用水、牛奶和酸奶,以及半液体食品,如果汁,广泛采用包装在立体包装盒中销售。液体或半液体食品的包装盒通常采用纸基复合包装材料制成,纸基复合包装材料由纸质基层、阻隔层(如铝箔)、防水层、最内层等多层层结构复合形成。防水层覆盖在复合包装材料最外侧,能够提供防水、防尘性能;纸质基层可以为复合包装材料提供挺度;阻隔层可以阻隔氧气,从而延长液体奶或果汁等液体食品保质期,在用于灌装矿泉水、纯净水等饮用水时,复合包装材料中也可以不包括阻隔层。复合包装材料生产完成后,从包装材料生产企业出厂被运送至食品灌装企业,复合包装材料在灌装企业上灌装机经过灌装、密封、整型等多道工序形成液体食品包装盒。Non-carbonated liquid food, such as drinking water, milk and yogurt, and semi-liquid food, such as juice, are widely sold in three-dimensional packaging boxes. Packaging boxes for liquid or semi-liquid food are usually made of paper-based composite packaging materials, which are composed of paper base layers, barrier layers (such as aluminum foil), waterproof layers, and innermost layers. The waterproof layer covers the outermost side of the composite packaging material, which can provide waterproof and dustproof performance; the paper base layer can provide stiffness for the composite packaging material; the barrier layer can block oxygen, thereby prolonging the shelf life of liquid food such as liquid milk or juice. When filling drinking water such as mineral water and purified water, the barrier layer may not be included in the composite packaging material. After the composite packaging material is produced, it is transported from the packaging material production enterprise to the food filling enterprise, and the composite packaging material is processed by the filling machine in the filling enterprise to form a liquid food packaging box through multiple processes such as filling, sealing, and shaping.
液体食品包装盒通常采用一次性封口,或使用塑料包装盖来进行封口。塑料包装盖不仅生产成本较高,而且会产生大量难以降解的塑料垃圾,给环境带来沉重负担。液体食品包装盒采用的一次性封口,如易拉贴,具有便于开启、成本较低等优点,很适用于液体食品包装,尤其是小容量的液体食品包装,但是以往液体食品包装盒上的易拉贴只能实现一次性开启,开启后不能再次封闭开口,无法进行重复使用,使具有易拉贴的液体食品包装盒不能够即饮即开,也不便于携带。Liquid food packaging boxes usually adopt one-time sealing, or use plastic packaging cover to seal. Plastic packaging lids not only have high production costs, but also generate a large amount of plastic waste that is difficult to degrade, which brings a heavy burden to the environment. The one-time seals used in liquid food packaging boxes, such as easy-to-pull stickers, have the advantages of easy opening and low cost, and are very suitable for liquid food packaging, especially small-capacity liquid food packaging. The pull sticker can only be opened once, and the opening cannot be closed again after opening, and cannot be reused, so that the liquid food packaging box with the easy pull sticker cannot be opened immediately for drinking and is not easy to carry.
申请内容application content
针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种包装盒的封口结构、封口结构的生产工艺和包装盒,以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box, a production process of the sealing structure and a packaging box, so as to overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本申请一方面公开一种包装盒的封口结构,包装盒由复合包装材料制成,复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,封口结构包括:拉片、内膜和封堵薄片;On the one hand, the application discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The packaging box is made of a composite packaging material. The composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer. The sealing structure includes: a pull tab, an inner film and a sealing flakes;
拉片覆盖在包装盒上开口的外侧,拉片的面积大于开口的面积,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,且与开口的位置对应;内膜覆盖在开口的内侧,内膜的面积大于开 口的面积;The pull-tab covers the outer side of the opening on the packaging box, and the area of the pull-tab is larger than the area of the opening. The sealing sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner film covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner film is larger than the opening area;
拉片在外力作用下,能够使内膜在开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;Under the action of external force, the pull tab can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening to realize the opening of the opening;
封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入开口,实现对开口的封闭。The blocking sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
进一步地,封堵薄片位于拉片的内侧面,内膜与封堵薄片固定连接。Further, the blocking sheet is located on the inner surface of the pull-tab, and the inner membrane is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet.
进一步地,封堵薄片位于拉片的外侧面,内膜与拉片固定连接。Further, the blocking sheet is located on the outer surface of the pull-tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected to the pull-tab.
进一步地,封堵薄片位于内膜的内侧面,拉片与内膜固定连接。Further, the occluding thin piece is located on the inner surface of the inner membrane, and the pull piece is fixedly connected with the inner membrane.
进一步地,封口结构还包括外膜,外膜设置在开口的外侧,拉片设置在外膜的外侧。Further, the sealing structure further includes an outer film, the outer film is arranged on the outer side of the opening, and the pull tab is arranged on the outer side of the outer film.
进一步地,外膜的面积小于拉片的面积或者外膜的长度小于拉片的长度,拉片部分与外膜固定连接。Further, the area of the outer membrane is smaller than the area of the pull tab or the length of the outer membrane is shorter than the length of the pull tab, and the pull tab part is fixedly connected with the outer membrane.
进一步地,封堵薄片的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料。Further, the sealing sheet is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial.
进一步地,拉片是包括阻隔材料与可熔材料的复合材料,阻隔材料为铝箔或阻隔纸中的至少一种,可熔材料为选自塑料、PLA或PBAT中的至少一种。Further, the pull tab is a composite material including a barrier material and a fusible material, the barrier material is at least one of aluminum foil or barrier paper, and the fusible material is at least one selected from plastic, PLA or PBAT.
进一步地,内膜为PE薄膜或复合薄膜。Further, the inner film is a PE film or a composite film.
进一步地,封堵薄片的边缘做有倒角或设有斜面。Further, the edge of the plugging sheet is chamfered or provided with a bevel.
进一步地,斜面上设有若干水平方向的弧形凸起或弧形凹槽。Further, several horizontal arc-shaped protrusions or arc-shaped grooves are provided on the inclined surface.
进一步地,封堵薄片的厚度为复合包装材料的基层厚度的1/8-8倍。Further, the thickness of the sealing sheet is 1/8-8 times of the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
进一步地,封堵薄片的厚度为复合包装材料的基层厚度的2-4倍。Further, the thickness of the blocking sheet is 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
进一步地,封堵薄片一侧的厚度小于另一侧的厚度,从封堵薄片厚度较小的一侧拉起拉片。Further, the thickness of one side of the blocking sheet is smaller than the thickness of the other side, and the pull-tab is pulled from the side of the blocking sheet with a smaller thickness.
进一步地,封口结构还包括连接部件,连接部件连接复合包装材料与拉片或封堵薄片。Further, the sealing structure also includes a connecting part, which connects the composite packaging material and the pull tab or the sealing sheet.
进一步地,封口结构还包括连接部件,连接部件为拉片的端部,拉片的端部与复合包装材料相连。Further, the sealing structure also includes a connecting part, the connecting part is the end of the pull tab, and the end of the pull tab is connected with the composite packaging material.
进一步地,封口结构还包括连接部件,连接部件一端与开口内侧附近的内膜或最内层固定连接,另一端与封堵薄片固定连接。Further, the sealing structure further includes a connecting part, one end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the inner membrane or the innermost layer near the inside of the opening, and the other end is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet.
进一步地,封堵薄片为空心结构和/或封堵薄片的中间部位具有开孔。Further, the blocking sheet is a hollow structure and/or the middle part of the blocking sheet has an opening.
进一步地,封堵薄片向开口侧凹陷形成一凹部。Further, the blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess.
进一步地,封堵薄片的凹部具有开孔。Further, the recess of the blocking sheet has openings.
本申请另一方面公开一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺,生产工艺包括如下步骤:Another aspect of the present application discloses a production process for the sealing structure of a packaging box. The production process includes the following steps:
步骤S1:对复合包装材料进行打孔,形成开口;Step S1: punching the composite packaging material to form an opening;
步骤S2:在开口的内侧和外侧分别设置内膜和拉片,内膜和拉片的面积均大于开口的面积;Step S2: setting an inner film and a pull tab on the inner side and outer side of the opening respectively, and the areas of the inner film and the pull tab are larger than the area of the opening;
步骤S3:在拉片或内膜上设置封堵薄片,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,且与开口的位置对应;Step S3: setting a blocking sheet on the pull tab or the inner membrane, the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening;
步骤S4:通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺使内膜、封堵薄片和拉片之间固定连接,使拉片在外力作用下,能够使内膜在开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;封堵薄片在被按压的情况下,能够使封堵薄片嵌入开口,实现对开口的封闭。Step S4: The inner membrane, the sealing sheet and the pull-tab are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the pull-tab can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; When the plugging sheet is pressed, the plugging sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
进一步地,生产工艺还包括:Further, the production process also includes:
在开口外侧设置外膜;或,providing an adventitia outside the opening; or,
在复合包装材料的外侧设置外膜,在外膜所覆盖的面积内进行打孔,形成开口。An outer film is arranged on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form openings.
本申请的又一方面公开一种包装盒的封口结构,包装盒由复合包装材料制成,复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,封口结构包括:内膜和封堵薄片,内膜与封堵薄片固定连接;Another aspect of the present application discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The packaging box is made of a composite packaging material. The composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer. The sealing structure includes: an inner film and a sealing sheet , the inner membrane is fixedly connected with the occlusion sheet;
封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,且与开口的位置对应;内膜覆盖在开口的内侧,内膜的面积大于开口的面积;The blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够使内膜在开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening and realize the opening of the opening;
封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入开口,实现对开口的封闭。The blocking sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
进一步地,封堵薄片向开口侧凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于开口并与开口平行的边沿,边沿用以覆盖包装盒上开口的外侧。Further, the blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outside of the opening on the packaging box.
本申请的还一方面公开一种包装盒的封口结构,所述包装盒由复合包装材料制成,所述复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,所述封口结构包括:内膜和封堵薄片,所述内膜与所述封堵薄片固定连接;Another aspect of the present application discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box, the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer, and the sealing structure includes: an inner membrane and a blocking sheet, the inner membrane is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet;
所述封堵薄片与所述开口的形状匹配,且与所述开口的位置对应;所述内膜覆盖在所述开口的内侧,所述内膜的面积大于所述开口的面积;The blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够使所述内膜在所述开口处破裂,实现对所述开口的开启;Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening, so as to realize the opening of the opening;
所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入所述开口,实现对所述开口的封闭;The blocking sheet can be inserted into the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening;
所述封堵薄片向所述开口侧凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于所述开口并与所述开口平行的边沿,所述边沿用以覆盖所述包装盒上开口的外侧,所述凹部具有开孔。The blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge that is larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outer side of the opening on the packaging box, and the recess has an opening. hole.
本申请再一方面公开一种包装盒,包装盒上设有上述任一项的封口结构。Another aspect of the present application discloses a packaging box, which is provided with any one of the above-mentioned sealing structures.
本申请的优点及有益效果是:The advantages and beneficial effects of the application are:
本申请的封口结构中,通过在复合包装材料的开口位置设置与开口形状匹配的封堵薄片,通过外力作用于开口外侧设置的拉片或封堵薄片,使开口位置内侧的内膜在包装盒开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入开口,封堵薄片和/或拉片实现对开口的封闭,进而可以实现重复开启和封闭包装盒开口,封堵薄片相对传统开启方式,有效减少了塑料的使用量,更为环保,降低了制作成本。In the sealing structure of the present application, a sealing sheet matching the shape of the opening is arranged at the opening position of the composite packaging material, and an external force acts on the pull-tab or sealing sheet provided on the outside of the opening, so that the inner film inside the opening position is closed in the packaging box. The opening is broken to realize the opening of the opening; the sealing sheet can be embedded in the opening under the action of external force, and the sealing sheet and/or pull sheet can realize the sealing of the opening, and then the opening and closing of the packaging box can be repeatedly opened and closed to block the sheet Compared with the traditional opening method, it effectively reduces the amount of plastic used, is more environmentally friendly, and reduces production costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请实施例1中一种封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of a kind of sealing structure in the embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例1中另一种封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of another kind of sealing structure in the embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例2中封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure in Example 2 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例3中封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of sealing structure in the embodiment 3 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例3中另一种封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例3中再一种封口结构的纵向剖面图及俯视图;Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of yet another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例3中又一种封口结构的纵向剖面图及俯视图;Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of yet another sealing structure in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例4中封堵薄片上下边缘都设有斜面的封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure in which the upper and lower edges of the plugging sheet are provided with slopes in Example 4 of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例4中封堵薄片上下边缘都做有倒角的封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure with chamfered upper and lower edges of the plugging sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例4中一种封堵薄片上边缘设有斜面的封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure with an inclined surface on the upper edge of the sealing sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例4中另一种封堵薄片上边缘设有斜面的封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of another sealing structure with a beveled surface on the upper edge of the sealing sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例4中封堵薄片上设有连接部件的封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sealing structure provided with connecting parts on the plugging sheet in Example 4 of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例5中一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺实施步骤图;Fig. 13 is a production process implementation step diagram of a packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例5中另一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺实施步骤图;Fig. 14 is a production process implementation step diagram of another packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例5中再一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺实施步骤图;Fig. 15 is a production process implementation step diagram of another packaging box sealing structure in Example 5 of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例6中一种封口结构的纵向剖面图;Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing structure in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例6中另一种封口结构的纵向剖面图及俯视图。Fig. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of another sealing structure in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
图中:1、拉片;2、封堵薄片;3、复合包装材料;4、开口;5、内膜;6、外膜;7、弧形凹槽;8、连接部件。In the figure: 1. pulling tab; 2. sealing sheet; 3. composite packaging material; 4. opening; 5. inner film; 6. outer film; 7. arc-shaped groove; 8. connecting part.
具体实施例specific embodiment
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例中公开一种包装盒的封口结构,包装盒由复合包装材料制成,复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层。其中,复合包装材料的基层一般采用原纸,如白底纸或牛底纸,基层能够为复合包装材料提供必要的挺度,使包装盒维持稳定的外形。阻隔层对用于液体食品包装的复合包装材料至关重要,其对液体食品的保质期起关键作用,氧气渗透是导致食品包装的包装内容物变质的主要原因,阻隔层通过防止氧气渗透进入包装容器内部从而延长食品保质期,通常在复合包装材料中使用铝箔作为阻隔层。防水层一般为热塑性树脂,优选为聚烯烃,包括但不限于低密度聚乙烯(Low Density Polyethylene,LDPE)、茂金属聚乙烯(m-PE)或其二者的混合物。防水层位于复合包装材料的最外侧,能够提供防水、防尘性能,并保护复合包装材料的印刷图文不被磨损。复合包装材料的最内层与包装内容物直接接触。最内层一般为热塑性树脂,优选含有聚烯烃,如聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE),包括但不限于线性低密度聚乙烯(Linear Low Density Polyethylene,LLDPE)、超低密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、茂金属聚乙烯或其混合物。在基层与阻隔层、阻隔层与最内层之间一般还设有粘接层,粘接层起到相邻两层之间的粘接作用,一般采用粘附性聚合物层,如改性聚丙烯基热塑性粘附聚合物。包装盒上设有开口作为包装内容物流出或饮用的出口,开口由打孔设备在复合包装材料上打孔实现,在开口所在位置相应地设置封口结构用于闭合开口。This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, and the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer. Among them, the base layer of the composite packaging material generally adopts base paper, such as white bottom paper or kraft bottom paper, which can provide the necessary stiffness for the composite packaging material, so that the packaging box maintains a stable shape. The barrier layer is crucial to the composite packaging material used for liquid food packaging, which plays a key role in the shelf life of liquid food, oxygen penetration is the main cause of the deterioration of the packaging content of food packaging, the barrier layer prevents oxygen from penetrating into the packaging container In order to extend the shelf life of food, aluminum foil is usually used as a barrier layer in composite packaging materials. The waterproof layer is generally thermoplastic resin, preferably polyolefin, including but not limited to low density polyethylene (Low Density Polyethylene, LDPE), metallocene polyethylene (m-PE) or a mixture of the two. The waterproof layer is located on the outermost side of the composite packaging material, which can provide waterproof and dustproof performance, and protect the printed graphics of the composite packaging material from being worn. The innermost layer of the composite packaging material is in direct contact with the package contents. The innermost layer is generally a thermoplastic resin, preferably containing polyolefin, such as polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), including but not limited to linear low density polyethylene (Linear Low Density Polyethylene, LLDPE), ultra-low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene , metallocene polyethylene or a mixture thereof. There is generally an adhesive layer between the base layer and the barrier layer, the barrier layer and the innermost layer. The adhesive layer plays the role of bonding between two adjacent layers. Generally, an adhesive polymer layer is used, such as modified Polypropylene based thermoplastic adhesive polymer. The packaging box is provided with an opening as an outlet for the packaging content to flow out or drink. The opening is realized by punching holes in the composite packaging material, and a sealing structure is correspondingly provided at the position of the opening to close the opening.
如图1所示,本实施例的封口结构包括:拉片1、内膜5和封堵薄片2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the sealing structure of this embodiment includes: a pull tab 1 , an inner membrane 5 and a sealing sheet 2 .
拉片1覆盖在复合包装材料3上开口4的外侧,本申请中如无特殊说明,外侧指的是朝向外部空气侧,内侧指的是朝向包装内容物侧。拉片1的面积大于开口4的面积。拉片1一般采用复合材料制备,可以是包括阻隔材料与可熔材料的复合材料,阻隔材料为铝箔或阻隔纸中的至少一种,可熔材料为选自塑料、PLA或PBAT中的至少一种。如拉片1为阻隔纸(如纳米纤维素纸)与PE的复合或铝箔与PE的复合。其中,阻隔纸或铝箔还可用LDPE(Low-density Polyethylene,低密度聚乙烯)、HDPE(High Density Polyethylene,高密度聚乙烯)、PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)、PA(Polyamide,聚酰胺)、PLA(Polylactic Acid,聚乳酸)或PBAT(Butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate,聚己二酸/对苯二甲酸丁二酯)、纸张等材质替代。以铝箔制备的拉片1可以通过电加热的方式固定,通过电加热,使拉片1中的PE在加热时熔化,将拉片1固定粘接在复合包装材料3上,PE也可以用PP、PA、PLA或PBAT等替代。制备材料中不包括铝箔的拉片1可以通过胶粘固定在复合包装材料3上。The pull tab 1 covers the outer side of the opening 4 on the composite packaging material 3 , unless otherwise specified in this application, the outer side refers to the side facing the outside air, and the inner side refers to the side facing the package contents. The area of the pull tab 1 is larger than the area of the opening 4 . Pull tab 1 is generally made of composite material, which may be a composite material including a barrier material and a fusible material. The barrier material is at least one of aluminum foil or barrier paper, and the fusible material is at least one selected from plastics, PLA or PBAT. kind. For example, the pull sheet 1 is a composite of barrier paper (such as nanocellulose paper) and PE or a composite of aluminum foil and PE. Among them, barrier paper or aluminum foil can also be used LDPE (Low-density Polyethylene, low-density polyethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high-density polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), PA (Polyamide, polyamide), PLA (Polylactic Acid, polylactic acid) or PBAT (Butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate, polyadipate-co-terephthalate), paper and other materials instead. The pull-tab 1 made of aluminum foil can be fixed by electric heating, and the PE in the pull-tab 1 is melted when heated by electric heating, and the pull-tab 1 is fixed and bonded to the composite packaging material 3. PE can also be made of PP , PA, PLA or PBAT and other alternatives. The pull-tab 1 that does not include aluminum foil in the preparation material can be fixed on the composite packaging material 3 by gluing.
内膜5覆盖在开口4的内侧,内膜5的面积大于开口4的面积。内膜5可以为PE(Polyethylene,聚乙烯)薄膜或复合薄膜,如在EVOH(Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer,乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物)材料的两侧层合PE,EVOH与PE之间以粘接剂粘合,形成PE/粘结剂/EVOH/粘结剂/PE的复合材料。其中,EVOH还可以替换为PVOH(Polyvinyl Alcohol,聚乙烯醇)、PVDC(Poly-vinylidene Chloride,聚偏二氯乙烯)、PA(Polyamide,聚酰胺)或Al 2O 3等金属氧化物的蒸镀膜,使复合材料制备的内膜5具有一定的阻隔性能,可以延长包装内容物的保质期。 The inner membrane 5 covers the inner side of the opening 4 , and the area of the inner membrane 5 is larger than that of the opening 4 . The inner film 5 can be a PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene) film or a composite film, such as laminating PE on both sides of an EVOH (Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer) material, with an adhesive between EVOH and PE Bonding to form a composite material of PE/adhesive/EVOH/adhesive/PE. Among them, EVOH can also be replaced by PVOH (Polyvinyl Alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol), PVDC (Poly-vinylidene Chloride, polyvinylidene chloride), PA (Polyamide, polyamide) or Al 2 O 3 and other metal oxides. , so that the inner film 5 made of the composite material has a certain barrier performance, which can prolong the shelf life of the package contents.
在本实施例中,如图1所示,封堵薄片2位于拉片1的内侧,内膜5在开口4以外的部分与复合包装材料3的最内层贴合,在开口4处的内膜5与封堵薄片2固定连接,即封堵薄片2位于拉片1和内膜5之间,在封堵薄片中间可以具有开孔,开孔大小不作限制,外力作用下封堵薄片能够嵌入开口,封堵薄片与拉片共同实现对开口的封闭。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the blocking sheet 2 is located inside the pull tab 1, and the part of the inner film 5 other than the opening 4 is attached to the innermost layer of the composite packaging material 3. The membrane 5 is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet 2, that is, the blocking sheet 2 is located between the pulling sheet 1 and the inner membrane 5, and there may be an opening in the middle of the blocking sheet, and the size of the opening is not limited, and the blocking sheet can be embedded under the action of external force For the opening, the blocking sheet and the pulling tab jointly realize the sealing of the opening.
封堵薄片2的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料;封堵薄片2可以采用可注塑材质制备,如塑料,具体可为PE,优选LDPE、HDPE,或PP、PA、PLA或PBAT等中的任一种或几种的组合,如PE/PLA的组合;制备的封堵薄片2可以是实心也可以是空心结构,只要封堵薄片2的形状与开口4匹配,其材质强度足以封闭开口4即可。空心的封堵薄片不仅能够进一步减塑,还具有更好的伸缩弹性,嵌入后能更好的封闭开口。封堵薄片2还可以用纸张或者纸张与塑料的复合物制备;当然封堵薄片2也可为其他材质,例如木头、竹子等,亦在本申请的保护范围内。将封堵薄片2制作成型,然后固定在拉片1上,当封堵薄片2为塑料等 可注塑材质时,可以先将封堵薄片2制作成型,然后固定在拉片1的内侧,封堵薄片2也可以直接在拉片1的内侧注塑成型,再将具有封堵薄片2的拉片1固定在复合包装材料3上。生产中拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜可以分别用不同材质制备,再通过热封或粘接的方式结合在一起;拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5也可以使用相同的材质制备,此时本实施例中还可以将拉片1与封堵薄片2一体制备成型。The material of the plugging sheet 2 is plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial; the plugging sheet 2 can be made of an injection-molded material, such as plastic, specifically PE, preferably LDPE, HDPE, or PP, PA , PLA or PBAT, etc., or a combination of several, such as the combination of PE/PLA; the prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4, Its material strength is enough to close the opening 4. The hollow sealing sheet can not only further reduce plastic, but also has better stretching elasticity, and can better seal the opening after being embedded. The plugging sheet 2 can also be made of paper or a composite of paper and plastic; of course, the plugging sheet 2 can also be made of other materials, such as wood, bamboo, etc., which are also within the protection scope of the present application. Make the plugging sheet 2 into shape, and then fix it on the pull piece 1. When the plugging sheet 2 is made of plastic or other injectable material, you can first make the plugging sheet 2 into shape, and then fix it on the inner side of the pull piece 1 to seal The sheet 2 can also be directly injection-molded on the inner side of the pull-tab 1 , and then the pull-tab 1 with the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 . During production, the pull tab 1, the plugging sheet 2 and the inner membrane can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; the pull tab 1, the plugging sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also use the same Material preparation, at this time, in this embodiment, the pull-tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared and molded.
具体地,封堵薄片2固定在拉片1上,封堵薄片2与开口4的形状匹配,且与开口4的位置对应,封堵薄片2的一面与拉片1固定连接,封堵薄片2的另一面与内膜5固定连接,在外力作用下,如掀开拉片1或按下拉片1时,封堵薄片2与拉片1之间的结合力,以及封堵薄片2与内膜5之间的结合力均大于内膜5的撕裂强度,从而使开口4位置的内膜5撕裂,实现对开口4的开启,此时液体可从开口4倒出。撕裂强度(Tear strength)是指撕裂内膜5所需的力。开启后,封堵薄片2能够从开口4中拉出和/或按回,如按压封堵薄片2使其嵌入开口4,实现对开口4的封闭。为使封堵薄片2更好地封闭开口4,可以使封堵薄片2的整体尺寸略大于开口4,或者封堵薄片2的局部尺寸略大于开口4,进而使封堵薄片2与开口4的边缘接触的更加紧实,有效防止包装盒内的液体流出。封堵薄片2的中间部位可以设置开孔,开孔能进一步减少封堵薄片2的塑料用量,使其更符合环保减塑的需求。如果封堵薄片2中设置有开孔,则在开口4开启前或再次封闭后,封堵薄片2主要通过其外边缘与开口4的内边缘之间的紧密闭合实现对开口4的封闭,同时开孔部分通过封堵薄片2与拉片1的固定连接实现封闭。封堵薄片2还可以是空心结构且在封堵薄片2的中间部位设置开孔。封堵薄片2的空心结构和其中间部位的开孔能够进一步降低封堵薄片2的塑料使用量,还能使封堵薄片具有更好的伸缩弹性,嵌入后与开口边缘结合更紧密,能够更好的封闭开口。Specifically, the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull-tab 1, the shape of the blocking sheet 2 matches the opening 4, and corresponds to the position of the opening 4, one side of the blocking sheet 2 is fixedly connected to the pull-tab 1, and the blocking sheet 2 The other side of the top is fixedly connected with the inner membrane 5. Under the action of external force, such as when the pull-tab 1 is opened or the pull-tab 1 is pressed, the binding force between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull-tab 1, as well as the sealing force between the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane The bonding force between 5 is greater than the tear strength of the inner membrane 5, so that the inner membrane 5 at the position of the opening 4 is torn, and the opening 4 is opened, and the liquid can be poured out from the opening 4 at this time. Tear strength refers to the force required to tear the inner membrane 5 . After opening, the blocking sheet 2 can be pulled out from the opening 4 and/or pushed back, for example, pressing the blocking sheet 2 to fit into the opening 4 to realize the sealing of the opening 4 . In order to make the plugging sheet 2 better close the opening 4, the overall size of the plugging sheet 2 can be slightly larger than the opening 4, or the local size of the plugging sheet 2 is slightly larger than the opening 4, so that the gap between the plugging sheet 2 and the opening 4 The edge contact is tighter, which effectively prevents the liquid in the box from flowing out. Holes can be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the openings can further reduce the plastic consumption of the plugging sheet 2, making it more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction. If the plugging sheet 2 is provided with openings, before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the plugging sheet 2 mainly realizes the sealing of the opening 4 through the tight closure between its outer edge and the inner edge of the opening 4, and at the same time The opening part is closed by the fixed connection of the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 . The plugging sheet 2 can also be a hollow structure and an opening is provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2 . The hollow structure of the plugging sheet 2 and the opening in the middle part can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, and can also make the plugging sheet have better stretching and elasticity. Good to close the opening.
如图1所示,封口结构还可以包括:外膜6,外膜6设置在开口4的外侧,拉片1设置在外膜6的外侧;外膜6可以为PE(Polyethylene,聚乙烯),外膜6还可以采用OPP(Oriented Polypropylene,拉伸聚丙烯)和PE的复合材料制备,其中OPP还可以替换为HDPE、PP、PET/PBT等聚酯材料。可以在打孔前,预先在复合包装材料3的预打孔位置设置外膜6,在外膜6所覆盖的面积内进行打孔形成开口4,开口4的面积小于外膜6的面积;或者,还可以先在复合包装材料3上打孔,在打孔位置的复合包装材料3外侧设置外膜6,外膜6的面积要大于开口4面积,使外膜6完全覆盖开口4,其具体结构请参见图2。当拉片1包括铝箔时,采用电加热的方式加热拉片1,使拉片1与外膜6贴合并固定在复合包装材料3上。外膜6可以避免在开启时,由于拉片1与复合包装材料3的结合力较强,导致拉片1拉起时损坏复合包装材料3。如果复合包装材料3的最外层为OPP等材料,则可以无需外膜,因为拉片1与OPP等材料粘合后使其分离的力不会撕坏复合包装材料3。此外,考虑到工艺过程中的定位误差,可以设置拉片1的宽度略窄于外膜6。As shown in Figure 1, the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6; the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene), the outer The film 6 can also be made of a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE, wherein OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT. Before punching, the outer film 6 can be set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material 3 in advance, and the opening 4 is formed by punching in the area covered by the outer film 6, and the area of the opening 4 is smaller than the area of the outer film 6; or, It is also possible to punch holes on the composite packaging material 3 earlier, and set an outer film 6 on the outer side of the composite packaging material 3 at the punching position. The area of the outer film 6 will be greater than the area of the opening 4, so that the outer film 6 completely covers the opening 4. Its specific structure See Figure 2. When the pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil, the pull-tab 1 is heated by electric heating, so that the pull-tab 1 and the outer film 6 are bonded and fixed on the composite packaging material 3 . The outer film 6 can prevent the composite packaging material 3 from being damaged when the pull tab 1 is pulled up due to the strong binding force between the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 when it is opened. If the outermost layer of the composite packaging material 3 is a material such as OPP, the outer film may not be needed, because the composite packaging material 3 will not be torn due to the force that separates the pull tab 1 from materials such as OPP after bonding. In addition, considering the positioning error during the process, the width of the pull tab 1 can be set to be slightly narrower than that of the outer film 6 .
优选拉片1仅部分与外膜6贴合,此时拉片1至少有部分未被固定在复合包装材料3上,可以使外膜6的面积小于拉片1的面积,或者使外膜6的长度小于拉片1的长度,拉片1未被固定的部分便于在开启时掀起拉片1。Preferably, the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6 The length of the pull tab 1 is less than the length of the pull tab 1, and the unfixed part of the pull tab 1 is convenient for lifting the pull tab 1 when it is opened.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片1完全脱离包装盒。连接部件可以是连接带或连接条,如连接部件可以采用可注塑材质 与封堵薄片2一体注塑成型,封堵薄片2固定在拉片1上,将连接部件固定于复合包装材料3上;还可以分别制备封堵薄片2和连接部件,再以胶粘、热熔的方式将连接部件的一端与拉片1或封堵薄片2固定,连接部件的另一端固定于复合包装材料3上。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. The connecting part can be a connecting belt or a connecting strip. For example, the connecting part can be integrally injection-molded with an injection-molding material and the blocking sheet 2, and the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull tab 1, and the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3; The plugging sheet 2 and the connecting part can be prepared separately, and then one end of the connecting part is fixed to the pulling tab 1 or the plugging sheet 2 by means of glue or hot melt, and the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
还可以将拉片1的端部设置为连接部件,将拉片1的一端粘接或固定在复合包装材料3上,当拉片1从另一端被掀开后,依然保持与包装盒连接,防止拉片1完全脱离包装盒,使开启后的封堵薄片2更便于保存和安装回开口4上。It is also possible to set the end of the pull tab 1 as a connecting part, and glue or fix one end of the pull tab 1 on the composite packaging material 3. When the pull tab 1 is lifted from the other end, it still remains connected to the packaging box. Prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box, so that the opened blocking sheet 2 is easier to store and install back on the opening 4 .
连接部件还可以是复合包装材料3的一部分,如在复合包装材料3上打孔形成开口4时,不将打孔位置的复合包装材料3完全切断,将被切开的复合包装材料3向开口外侧掀起并连接在拉片1上,如连接在拉片1的外侧,拉片1内侧的封堵薄片2与内膜5粘接封闭开口4,开启后拉片1仍旧可以通过被切开的复合包装材料3与包装盒连接在一起。此外,连接部件还可以是在复合包装材料3上注塑形成的限位或者卡扣机构等,连接部件使开启后的拉片1仍旧直接或间接地与包装盒相连,更便于实现封堵薄片2对开口4的反复开启。The connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material 3, such as when the composite packaging material 3 is punched to form the opening 4, the composite packaging material 3 at the perforated position is not completely cut off, and the cut composite packaging material 3 is opened toward the opening. The outer side is lifted and connected to the pull tab 1. If it is connected to the outside of the pull tab 1, the blocking sheet 2 on the inside of the pull tab 1 is bonded to the inner film 5 to close the opening 4. After opening, the pull tab 1 can still pass through the cut. The composite packaging material 3 is connected with the packaging box. In addition, the connecting part can also be a limit or buckle mechanism formed by injection molding on the composite packaging material 3. The connecting part makes the opened pull tab 1 still directly or indirectly connected with the packaging box, which is more convenient to realize the closure of the sheet 2. Repeated opening of opening 4.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例公开一种包装盒的封口结构,与前述实施例1不同的是,如图3所示,封堵薄片2位于拉片1的外侧,内膜5与拉片1固定连接,进而封闭开口4。This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The difference from the foregoing embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. Opening 4.
将拉片1贴在复合包装材料3开口4外侧的位置,使拉片1和开口4外侧复合包装材料3的防水层贴合;若开口4处还设置有外膜6,则拉片1与开口4外侧的外膜6贴合。如果制备的拉片1包括铝箔,可以用电加热的方式加热拉片1,使内膜5在开口4位置与拉片1贴合,内膜5在开口4以外的部分与开口4内侧的复合包装材料3的最内层贴合,从而密封开口4。Attach the pull tab 1 to the position outside the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3, so that the waterproof layer of the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 outside the opening 4 are attached; if the opening 4 is also provided with an outer film 6, the pull tab 1 and The outer membrane 6 on the outside of the opening 4 is attached. If the prepared pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil, the pull-tab 1 can be heated by electric heating, so that the inner film 5 is attached to the pull-tab 1 at the position of the opening 4, and the part of the inner film 5 outside the opening 4 is combined with the inner side of the opening 4 The innermost layer of packaging material 3 is applied so as to seal the opening 4 .
封堵薄片2的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料;封堵薄片2可以采用可注塑材质制备,如塑料,具体可为PE,优选LDPE、HDPE,或PP、PA、PLA或PBAT等中的任一种或几种的组合,如PE/PLA的组合。可以先将拉片1固定在开口4的外侧后,然后在拉片1上注塑形成封堵薄片2或粘接预先制备好的封堵薄片2;或者先将封堵薄片2通过注塑或粘接的方式预先固定在拉片1的外侧面,然后将拉片1的内侧贴合在复合包装材料3开口4的外侧。制备的封堵薄片2可以是实心也可以是空心结构,只要封堵薄片2的形状与开口4匹配,其材质强度足以封闭开口4即可。生产中拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5可以分别用不同材质制备,再通过热封或粘接的方式结合在一起;拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5也可以使用相同的材质制备,此时本实施例中还可以将拉片1与封堵薄片2一体制备。可以在封堵薄片2的中间部位设置开孔,开孔能进一步减少封堵薄片2的塑料用量,使其更符合环保减塑的需求。如果封堵薄片2中设置有开孔,则在开口4开启前或再次封闭后,封堵薄片2主要通过其外边缘与开口4的内边缘之间的紧密闭合实现对开口4的封闭,同时开孔部分通过封堵薄片2与拉片1的固定连接实现封闭。封堵薄片2还可以是空心结构并在封堵薄片2的中间部位设置开孔。封堵薄片2的空心结构和其中间部位的开孔能够进一步降低封堵薄片2的塑料使用量,还能使封堵薄片具有更好的伸缩弹性,嵌入后与开口边缘结合更紧密,能够更好的封闭开口。The material of the plugging sheet 2 is plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial; the plugging sheet 2 can be made of an injection-molded material, such as plastic, specifically PE, preferably LDPE, HDPE, or PP, PA , PLA or PBAT, etc., or any combination of several, such as the combination of PE/PLA. The pull tab 1 can be fixed on the outside of the opening 4 first, and then the plug sheet 2 can be formed by injection molding on the pull tab 1 or the pre-prepared plug sheet 2 can be bonded; or the plug sheet 2 can be injected or bonded first. The method is pre-fixed on the outer surface of the pull tab 1, and then the inner side of the pull tab 1 is attached to the outer side of the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3. The prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4 and its material strength is sufficient to close the opening 4 . During production, the pull tab 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined together by heat sealing or bonding; In this case, the pulling tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared in this embodiment. Holes can be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the openings can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, making it more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction. If the plugging sheet 2 is provided with openings, before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the plugging sheet 2 mainly realizes the sealing of the opening 4 through the tight closure between its outer edge and the inner edge of the opening 4, and at the same time The opening part is closed by the fixed connection of the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 . The plugging sheet 2 can also be a hollow structure and an opening is provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2 . The hollow structure of the plugging sheet 2 and the opening in the middle part can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the plugging sheet 2, and can also make the plugging sheet have better stretching and elasticity. Good to close the opening.
在外力作用下,如掀开拉片1或按下拉片1使内膜5在开口4处破裂,实现对开口4的开启。开启时,封堵薄片2与拉片1之间的结合力,以及拉片1与内膜5之间的结合力均大于内膜5的撕裂强度,从而使开口4处的内膜5撕裂。开启后,封堵薄片2能够从开口4中拉出和/或按回,按压可使封堵薄片2嵌入开口4,实现对开口4的封闭。Under the action of external force, such as lifting the pull-tab 1 or pressing the pull-tab 1, the inner membrane 5 is ruptured at the opening 4 to realize the opening of the opening 4 . When opening, the binding force between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull piece 1, and the binding force between the pull piece 1 and the inner membrane 5 are greater than the tear strength of the inner membrane 5, so that the inner membrane 5 at the opening 4 is torn. crack. After opening, the blocking sheet 2 can be pulled out from the opening 4 and/or pushed back, and the blocking sheet 2 can be inserted into the opening 4 by pressing to realize the sealing of the opening 4 .
优选地,如图3所示,封口结构还可以包括:外膜6,外膜6设置在开口4的外侧,拉片1设置在外膜6的外侧;外膜6可以为PE(Polyethylene,聚乙烯),外膜6还可以采用OPP(Oriented Polypropylene,拉伸聚丙烯)和PE的复合材料制备,其中OPP还可以替换为HDPE、PP、PET/PBT等聚酯材料。可以在打孔前,预先在复合包装材料3的预打孔位置设置外膜6,在外膜6所覆盖的面积内进行打孔形成开口4,开口4的面积小于外膜6的面积;或者,还可以先在复合包装材料3上打孔,在打孔位置的复合包装材料3外侧设置外膜6,外膜6的面积要大于开口4面积,使外膜6完全覆盖开口4。当拉片1包括铝箔时,采用电加热的方式加热拉片1,使拉片1与外膜6贴合并固定在复合包装材料3上。外膜6可以避免在开启时,由于拉片1与复合包装材料3的结合力较强,导致拉片1拉起时损坏复合包装材料3。此外,考虑到工艺过程中的定位误差,可以设置拉片1的宽度略窄于外膜6。Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6; the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene ), the outer film 6 can also be prepared by a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE, wherein OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT. Before punching, the outer film 6 can be set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material 3 in advance, and the opening 4 is formed by punching in the area covered by the outer film 6, and the area of the opening 4 is smaller than the area of the outer film 6; or, It is also possible to punch holes on the composite packaging material 3 earlier, and an outer film 6 is set on the outer side of the composite packaging material 3 at the punching position. When the pull-tab 1 includes aluminum foil, the pull-tab 1 is heated by electric heating, so that the pull-tab 1 and the outer film 6 are bonded and fixed on the composite packaging material 3 . The outer film 6 can prevent the composite packaging material 3 from being damaged when the pull tab 1 is pulled up due to the strong binding force between the pull tab 1 and the composite packaging material 3 when it is opened. In addition, considering the positioning error during the process, the width of the pull tab 1 can be set to be slightly narrower than that of the outer film 6 .
优选拉片1仅部分与外膜6贴合,此时拉片1至少有部分未被固定在复合包装材料3上,可以使外膜6的面积小于拉片1的面积,或者使外膜6的长度小于拉片1的长度,拉片1未被固定的部分便于在开启时掀起拉片1。Preferably, the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6 The length of the pull tab 1 is less than the length of the pull tab 1, and the unfixed part of the pull tab 1 is convenient for lifting the pull tab 1 when it is opened.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片1完全脱离包装盒。连接部件可以是连接带或连接条,如连接部件可以采用可注塑材质与封堵薄片2一体注塑成型,将封堵薄片2固定在拉片1上,将连接部件固定于复合包装材料3上;也可以将拉片1贴合在复合包装材料3上或外膜6上后,再在拉片1上注塑形成封堵薄片2和连接部件,并将连接部件固定在复合包装材料3上;还可以分别制备封堵薄片2和连接部件,再以胶粘、热熔的方式将连接部件的一端与拉片1或封堵薄片2固定,连接部件的另一端固定于复合包装材料3上。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. The connecting part can be a connecting belt or a connecting strip. For example, the connecting part can be integrally injection-molded with an injection-molding material and the blocking sheet 2, and the blocking sheet 2 is fixed on the pull tab 1, and the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3; It is also possible to attach the pull tab 1 on the composite packaging material 3 or the outer film 6, and then injection mold the pull tab 1 to form the blocking sheet 2 and the connecting parts, and fix the connecting parts on the composite packaging material 3; The plugging sheet 2 and the connecting part can be prepared separately, and then one end of the connecting part is fixed to the pulling tab 1 or the plugging sheet 2 by means of glue or hot melt, and the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the composite packaging material 3 .
还可以将拉片1的端部设置为连接部件,将拉片1的一端粘接或固定在复合包装材料3上,当拉片1从未被粘接或固定在复合包装材料3上的另一端被掀开后,依然保持与包装盒连接,防止拉片1完全脱离包装盒,使开启后的封堵薄片2便于保存和安装回开口4上。It is also possible to set the end of the pull tab 1 as a connecting part, and bond or fix one end of the pull tab 1 on the composite packaging material 3. When the pull tab 1 has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material 3 After one end is lifted, it still remains connected with the packing box to prevent the pulling tab 1 from completely detaching from the packing box, so that the opened blocking sheet 2 is easy to store and install back on the opening 4 .
连接部件还可以是复合包装材料3的一部分,如在复合包装材料3上打孔形成开口4时,不将打孔位置的复合包装材料3完全切断分离,将被切开的复合包装材料3向开口外侧掀起连接在拉片1或封堵薄片2上,在开口4处拉片1与内膜5相贴合封闭开口4,开启后通过被切开的复合包装材料3使拉片1或封堵薄片2与包装盒相连。此外,连接部件还可以是在复合包装材料3上注塑形成的限位或者卡扣机构等形式,使开启后的拉片1仍旧直接或间接地与包装盒相连的结构都可以视为连接部件。The connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material 3, such as when the composite packaging material 3 is punched to form the opening 4, the composite packaging material 3 at the perforated position is not completely cut off and separated, and the cut composite packaging material 3 is The outer side of the opening is lifted and connected to the pull tab 1 or the blocking sheet 2. At the opening 4, the pull tab 1 fits the inner film 5 to close the opening 4. After opening, the pull tab 1 or the sealing sheet is opened through the cut composite packaging material 3. The blocking sheet 2 is connected with the packing box. In addition, the connection part can also be in the form of a limit or buckle mechanism formed by injection molding on the composite packaging material 3, so that the opened pull tab 1 is still directly or indirectly connected to the packaging box can be regarded as a connection part.
综上,前述实施例的封口结构中,通过在复合包装材料3上开口4的外侧设置拉片1,以及在拉片1的内侧面或外侧面上设置与开口4形状匹配的封堵薄片2, 在外力作用下使内膜5在开口4处破裂,实现开口4的开启,封堵薄片2在外力作用下,能够从开口4中拉出和/或按回,进而实现重复开启和封闭包装盒开口4,有效减少了塑料的使用量,更为环保,降低了制作成本。To sum up, in the sealing structure of the foregoing embodiments, the pull tab 1 is provided on the outside of the opening 4 on the composite packaging material 3, and the blocking sheet 2 matching the shape of the opening 4 is provided on the inside or outside of the pull tab 1 , under the action of external force, the inner membrane 5 is broken at the opening 4 to realize the opening of the opening 4, and the sealing sheet 2 can be pulled out and/or pushed back from the opening 4 under the action of external force, thereby realizing repeated opening and closing of the package The opening 4 of the box effectively reduces the amount of plastic used, is more environmentally friendly, and reduces the production cost.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例中,封堵薄片2的面积大于开口4,封堵薄片2完全覆盖开口4并在开口4处向内凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于开口4并与开口4平行的边沿,边沿用以覆盖包装盒上开口4的外侧。如图4所示为位于拉片1内侧的封堵薄片2在开口4处具有一向内凹陷的凹部,图5所示为位于拉片1外侧的封堵薄片2在开口4处具有一向内凹陷的凹部。封堵薄片2的凹部能够减少封堵薄片2的体积,进而大幅度降低形成封堵薄片2所需的塑料用量,更加符合环保降塑的需求。进一步地,还可以通过打孔或注塑的方式在封堵薄片2上形成开孔,如图6所示为位于拉片1内侧的封堵薄片2在开口4处具有一向内凹陷并具有开孔的凹部;图7所示为位于拉片1外侧的封堵薄片2在开口4处具有一向内凹陷并具有开孔的凹部。封堵薄片2上的开孔可以作为吸管孔,吸管可以直接从封堵薄片2上的开孔伸入包装盒;不使用吸管时,可以直接通过拉片1开启开口4,并在开启后将封堵薄片2按回,使封堵薄片2的凹部嵌入并封闭开口4。封堵薄片2上的开孔提供了更灵活的开口开启方式,同时还能够进一步减少封堵薄片2的塑料用量,开孔大小不作限定。如果封堵薄片2中设置有开孔,则在开口4开启前或再次封闭后,开孔部分通过封堵薄片2与拉片1的固定连接实现封闭。封口结构还可以包括:外膜6,外膜6设置在开口4的外侧、拉片1的内侧。In this embodiment, the area of the blocking sheet 2 is larger than that of the opening 4, and the blocking sheet 2 completely covers the opening 4 and is recessed inward at the opening 4 to form a recess, and has an edge that is larger than the opening 4 and parallel to the opening 4. To cover the outside of the opening 4 on the packing box. As shown in Figure 4, the blocking sheet 2 located inside the pull tab 1 has an inwardly recessed recess at the opening 4, and Figure 5 shows that the blocking sheet 2 located outside the pull sheet 1 has an inwardly recessed portion at the opening 4 of the concave. The recess of the plugging sheet 2 can reduce the volume of the plugging sheet 2 , thereby greatly reducing the amount of plastic required to form the plugging sheet 2 , which is more in line with the requirements of environmental protection and plastic reduction. Further, openings can also be formed on the blocking sheet 2 by punching or injection molding. As shown in FIG. The recess; FIG. 7 shows that the blocking sheet 2 located on the outside of the pull tab 1 has an inward recess at the opening 4 and a recess with an opening. The opening on the blocking sheet 2 can be used as a straw hole, and the straw can directly extend into the packing box from the opening on the blocking sheet 2; The blocking sheet 2 is pushed back, so that the recess of the blocking sheet 2 fits and closes the opening 4 . Closing the openings on the sheet 2 provides a more flexible way to open the openings, and at the same time can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the blocking sheet 2, and the size of the openings is not limited. If an opening is provided in the blocking sheet 2 , before the opening 4 is opened or after it is closed again, the opening part is closed by the fixed connection between the blocking sheet 2 and the pull tab 1 . The sealing structure may further include: an outer film 6 disposed on the outer side of the opening 4 and the inner side of the pull tab 1 .
制备的封堵薄片2可以是实心也可以是空心结构,只要封堵薄片2的形状与开口4匹配,其材质强度足以封闭开口4即可。封堵薄片2的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料。生产中拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5可以分别用不同材质制备,再通过热封或粘接的方式结合在一起;当然拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5也可以使用相同的材质制备,此时还可以将拉片1与封堵薄片2一体制备。The prepared plugging sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the plugging sheet 2 matches the opening 4 and its material strength is sufficient to close the opening 4 . The plugging sheet 2 is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or degradable biomaterial. During production, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; of course, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also be used Prepared from the same material, at this time the pull tab 1 and the plugging sheet 2 can also be integrally prepared.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例公开一种包装盒的封口结构,与前述三个实施例不同的是,如图8~图12所示,封堵薄片2位于内膜5的内侧,内膜5的内侧为朝向包装内容物的一侧。This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The difference from the previous three embodiments is that, as shown in FIGS. side of the contents.
将内膜5设置在复合包装材料3的开口4内侧,加热内膜5,使内膜5在开口4以外的位置与复合包装材料3内侧的最内层贴合;再将预先制作成型的封堵薄片2固定在内膜5内侧对应开口4的位置上,或者在内膜5内侧对应开口4的位置注塑形成封堵薄片2。The inner film 5 is arranged inside the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3, and the inner film 5 is heated so that the inner film 5 is bonded to the innermost layer of the inner side of the composite packaging material 3 at a position other than the opening 4; The plugging sheet 2 is fixed at a position corresponding to the opening 4 inside the intima 5 , or the plugging sheet 2 is formed by injection molding at a position corresponding to the opening 4 inside the intima 5 .
也可以先将封堵薄片2固定在内膜5上,再将内膜5贴合在复合包装材料3的开口4内侧,具体如在内膜5的一侧注塑形成封堵薄片2或固定预先制作成型的封堵薄片2,加热内膜5,并将内膜5的另一侧与复合包装材料3的开口4内侧贴合密封。It is also possible to first fix the blocking sheet 2 on the inner film 5, and then attach the inner film 5 to the inner side of the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3, specifically, form the blocking sheet 2 by injection molding on one side of the inner film 5 or fix it in advance. The formed blocking sheet 2 is made, the inner film 5 is heated, and the other side of the inner film 5 is bonded and sealed to the inner side of the opening 4 of the composite packaging material 3 .
封堵薄片2的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料。封堵薄片2可以是实心也可以是空心结构,只要封堵薄片2的形状与开口4匹配,其材质强 度足以封闭开口4即可。生产中拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5可以分别用不同材质制备,再通过热封或粘接的方式结合在一起;当然拉片1、封堵薄片2和内膜5也可以使用相同的材质制备,如本实施例中可以将封堵薄片2与内膜5进行一体制备。The plugging sheet 2 is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or degradable biomaterial. The blocking sheet 2 can be solid or hollow, as long as the shape of the blocking sheet 2 matches the opening 4, and its material strength is enough to close the opening 4. During production, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be made of different materials, and then combined by heat sealing or bonding; of course, the pull sheet 1, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can also be used Prepared from the same material, as in this embodiment, the blocking sheet 2 and the inner membrane 5 can be integrally prepared.
开启时,内膜5破裂,拉片1、内膜5破裂部分和封堵薄片2作为整体离开开口4。封堵薄片2中间也可以设置开孔,开孔大小不作限定。如果封堵薄片2中设置有开孔,则在开口4开启前,开孔部分通过内膜5与拉片1的固定连接实现封闭;开启后,封堵薄片2仍通过内膜5和拉片1固定连接,封堵薄片2从开口4拉出后能够重新嵌入开口4,开孔部分由拉片1和被撕裂的内膜5闭合。When opening, the inner membrane 5 is ruptured, and the pulling piece 1 , the ruptured part of the inner membrane 5 and the blocking sheet 2 leave the opening 4 as a whole. An opening may also be provided in the middle of the plugging sheet 2, and the size of the opening is not limited. If an opening is provided in the blocking sheet 2, before the opening 4 is opened, the opening part is closed by the fixed connection between the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1; after opening, the blocking sheet 2 still passes through the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1 is fixedly connected, and the blocking sheet 2 can be reinserted into the opening 4 after being pulled out from the opening 4, and the opening part is closed by the pulling piece 1 and the torn inner membrane 5.
如图8~图12所示,封口结构还可以包括:外膜6,外膜6设置在开口4的外侧,拉片1设置在外膜6的外侧;外膜6可以为PE(Polyethylene,聚乙烯),外膜6还可以采用OPP(Oriented Polypropylene,拉伸聚丙烯)和PE的复合材料制备。其中,OPP还可以替换为HDPE、PP、PET/PBT等聚酯材料。在生产过程中,可以先将外膜6粘接在复合包装材料3上,之后在外膜6所覆盖的面积内进行打孔,形成开口4;或者还可以先在复合包装材料3上打孔,形成开口4,再将外膜6设置在开口4的外侧,外膜6的面积大于开口4的面积,使外膜6可以完全覆盖开口4。As shown in Figures 8 to 12, the sealing structure can also include: an outer film 6, the outer film 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4, and the pull tab 1 is arranged on the outer side of the outer film 6; the outer film 6 can be PE (Polyethylene, polyethylene ), the outer membrane 6 can also be prepared by a composite material of OPP (Oriented Polypropylene, stretched polypropylene) and PE. Among them, OPP can also be replaced by polyester materials such as HDPE, PP, PET/PBT. In the production process, the outer film 6 can be bonded on the composite packaging material 3 first, and then holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film 6 to form the opening 4; or the composite packaging material 3 can also be punched first, The opening 4 is formed, and the outer membrane 6 is arranged outside the opening 4 . The area of the outer membrane 6 is larger than that of the opening 4 , so that the outer membrane 6 can completely cover the opening 4 .
优选拉片1仅部分与外膜6贴合,此时拉片1至少有部分未被固定在复合包装材料3上,可以使外膜6的面积小于拉片1的面积,或者使外膜6的长度小于拉片1的长度,以便于掀起拉片1。内膜5与封堵薄片2之间、内膜5与拉片1之间、外膜6和拉片1之间通过热封或胶黏或超声波或电感的方式固定连接。Preferably, the pull tab 1 is only partially attached to the outer film 6. At this time, at least part of the pull tab 1 is not fixed on the composite packaging material 3, so that the area of the outer film 6 can be smaller than the area of the pull tab 1, or the outer film 6 The length is less than the length of the pull tab 1, so that the pull tab 1 is lifted. The inner membrane 5 and the blocking sheet 2, the inner membrane 5 and the pull tab 1, and the outer membrane 6 and the pull tab 1 are fixedly connected by means of heat sealing or glue, ultrasonic wave or inductance.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片1完全脱离包装盒。具体地,如图12所示,连接部件8的一端与开口4周边的内膜5连接,连接部件8的一端还可以与开口4附近复合包装材料3的最内层连接,连接部件8另一端与封堵薄片2固定连接。在拉片1被掀开后,封堵薄片2依然通过连接部件8实现与包装盒的连接,进一步防止封堵薄片2脱离包装盒。例如,连接部件8可以是连接带或连接条,连接部件8可以采用可注塑材质与封堵薄片2一体注塑形成。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab 1 from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. Specifically, as shown in Figure 12, one end of the connecting part 8 is connected to the inner membrane 5 around the opening 4, and one end of the connecting part 8 can also be connected to the innermost layer of the composite packaging material 3 near the opening 4, and the other end of the connecting part 8 It is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet 2. After the pull tab 1 is opened, the blocking sheet 2 is still connected to the packaging box through the connecting part 8, further preventing the blocking sheet 2 from leaving the packaging box. For example, the connection part 8 may be a connection belt or a connection strip, and the connection part 8 may be integrally injection molded with the sealing sheet 2 using an injection moldable material.
如图8~图12所示,封堵薄片2的边缘做有倒角或设有斜面,使在外力作用下封堵薄片2更易嵌入开口4,或使封堵薄片2在嵌入开口4后不易从开口4脱离,保证对开口4封闭的牢固性。As shown in Figures 8 to 12, the edge of the plugging sheet 2 is chamfered or provided with a bevel, so that the plugging sheet 2 is easier to insert into the opening 4 under the action of an external force, or it is not easy to insert the plugging sheet 2 into the opening 4. Detach from the opening 4 to ensure the firmness of closing the opening 4.
在一个优选实施例中,如图11所示,斜面上设有若干水平方向的弧形凸起或弧形凹槽7。当封堵薄片2嵌入开口4时,开口4的边缘正好处于两个弧形凸起的连接处或弧形凹槽7内,实现封堵薄片2和包装盒的相对固定,可有效防止封堵薄片2从开口4内脱离,同时也可以防止包装盒内的液体流出。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , several horizontal arc-shaped protrusions or arc-shaped grooves 7 are provided on the slope. When the sealing sheet 2 is embedded in the opening 4, the edge of the opening 4 is just at the junction of two arc-shaped protrusions or in the arc-shaped groove 7, so that the sealing sheet 2 and the packaging box are relatively fixed, which can effectively prevent blocking The thin sheet 2 is separated from the opening 4, and at the same time, the liquid in the packaging box can be prevented from flowing out.
复合包装材料3由纸质基层、阻隔层(如铝箔)、防水层、最内层、粘接层等多层层结构复合形成。封堵薄片2的厚度为复合包装材料3的基层厚度的1/8-8倍。优选地,封堵薄片2的厚度为复合包装材料3的基层厚度的2-4倍。在一个或一些实施例中,如图12所示,封堵薄片2一侧的厚度小于另一侧的厚度;当连接部件设置在封堵薄片2厚度较小的一侧上或者封堵薄片2上未设置连接部件时,从封堵薄片2厚度较大的一侧拉起拉片1。更优选地,当连接部件8设置在封堵薄片2厚 度较大的一侧上时,从封堵薄片2厚度较小的一侧拉起拉片1。The composite packaging material 3 is composed of a multi-layer structure such as a paper base layer, a barrier layer (such as aluminum foil), a waterproof layer, an innermost layer, and an adhesive layer. The thickness of the plugging sheet 2 is 1/8-8 times of the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material 3 . Preferably, the thickness of the sealing sheet 2 is 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material 3 . In one or some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12 , the thickness of one side of the blocking sheet 2 is smaller than the thickness of the other side; When no connecting parts are provided on the top, the pull-tab 1 is pulled up from the thicker side of the blocking sheet 2 . More preferably, when the connecting part 8 is arranged on the thicker side of the blocking sheet 2, pull the tab 1 from the smaller side of the blocking sheet 2.
实施例5Example 5
本申请一个实施例中公开一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺,如图13所示该生产工艺包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present application discloses a production process of a packaging box sealing structure, as shown in Figure 13, the production process includes the following steps:
步骤S1:对复合包装材料进行打孔,形成开口。Step S1: Perforating the composite packaging material to form an opening.
步骤S2:在开口的内侧和外侧分别设置内膜和拉片,内膜和拉片的面积均大于开口的面积。Step S2: An inner film and a pull-tab are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the opening, and the areas of the inner film and the pull-tab are larger than the area of the opening.
步骤S3:在拉片或内膜上设置封堵薄片,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,且与开口的位置对应。Step S3: setting a blocking sheet on the pull-tab or the inner membrane, the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening.
步骤S4:通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺使内膜、封堵薄片和拉片之间固定连接,使拉片在外力作用下,能够使内膜在开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;封堵薄片在被按压的情况下,能够使封堵薄片嵌入开口,实现对开口的封闭。Step S4: The inner membrane, the sealing sheet and the pull-tab are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the pull-tab can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; When the plugging sheet is pressed, the plugging sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
在一个实施例中,如图14所示,包装盒封口结构的生产工艺还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 14, the production process of the packaging box sealing structure further includes:
在开口的外侧设置外膜。An adventitia is provided on the outside of the opening.
在另一个实施例中,如图15所示,包装盒封口结构的生产工艺还包括:In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 15, the production process of the sealing structure of the packaging box further includes:
在复合包装材料的外侧设置外膜,在外膜所覆盖的面积内进行打孔,形成开口。An outer film is arranged on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form openings.
拉片设置在外膜上方,拉片部分与外膜粘接,此时拉片至少有部分未被固定在复合包装材料上,例如可以使外膜的面积小于拉片的面积,或者使外膜的长度小于拉片的长度,拉片未被粘接的部分便于开启时掀起拉片。拉片一般采用复合材料制备,如纸与PE的复合或铝箔与PE的复合,纸可以是阻隔纸,如纳米纤维素纸。其中,纸或铝箔还可用LDPE(low-density polyethylene,低密度聚乙烯)、HDPE(High Density Polyethylene,高密度聚乙烯)、PP(Polypropylene,聚丙烯)、PA(polyamide,聚酰胺)、PLA(Polylactic Acid,聚乳酸)或PBAT(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate,聚己二酸/对苯二甲酸丁二酯)等材质替代。The pull-tab is arranged above the outer film, and the pull-tab part is bonded to the outer film. At this time, at least part of the pull-tab is not fixed on the composite packaging material. For example, the area of the outer film can be made smaller than the area of the pull-tab, or the outer film The length is less than the length of the pull tab, and the unbonded part of the pull tab is convenient for lifting the pull tab when opening. The pull sheet is generally made of composite materials, such as the composite of paper and PE or the composite of aluminum foil and PE. The paper can be barrier paper, such as nanocellulose paper. Among them, paper or aluminum foil can also be used LDPE (low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high-density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene, polypropylene), PA (polyamide, polyamide), PLA ( Polylactic Acid, polylactic acid) or PBAT (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate, polyadipate/butylene terephthalate) and other materials instead.
在一个实施例中,将封堵薄片固定在拉片的内侧上,在复合包装材料的开口位置内膜与封堵薄片固定连接使开口封闭。具体地方式之一如:打孔设备在复合包装材料上打孔形成开口;将内膜粘接在开口的内侧;在拉片上设置封堵薄片,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,若封堵薄片为可塑性材料,如塑料,可以通过注塑工艺,由注塑设备在拉片的内侧面上注塑成型为封堵薄片。或者,还可以将封堵薄片先制作成型,再将封堵薄片固定在拉片的内侧上。将封堵薄片未与拉片固定的一面对应设置在开口位置,使封堵薄片与开口处的内膜通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺固定连接在一起封闭开口。In one embodiment, the blocking sheet is fixed on the inner side of the pull tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet at the opening position of the composite packaging material to close the opening. One of the specific methods is as follows: the punching equipment punches holes on the composite packaging material to form an opening; the inner film is bonded to the inner side of the opening; The thin sheet is a plastic material, such as plastic, which can be molded into a plugging thin sheet by injection molding equipment on the inner side of the pull sheet through an injection molding process. Alternatively, the blocking sheet can also be shaped first, and then the blocking sheet can be fixed on the inner side of the pull tab. The side of the blocking sheet that is not fixed to the pull tab is correspondingly arranged at the opening position, so that the blocking sheet and the inner membrane at the opening are fixedly connected together by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process to close the opening.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片完全脱离包装盒。具体地,连接部件可以采用可注塑材质与封堵薄片一体注塑形成,如注塑设备在拉片的一面上同时注塑成型具有连接部件的封堵薄片,或者,先注塑形成带有连接部件的封堵薄片,再将封堵薄片固定在拉片上;再将封堵薄片与内膜通过热封或胶黏固定连接时,并将连接部件的另一端热封或胶黏在复合包装材料上。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. Specifically, the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of an injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding equipment simultaneously injection-molding the blocking sheet with the connecting part on one side of the pull tab, or injection molding to form the blocking sheet with the connecting part first. Then fix the sealing sheet on the pull tab; then heat seal or glue the sealing sheet to the inner film, and heat seal or glue the other end of the connecting part to the composite packaging material.
还可以将拉片的端部设置为连接部件,将拉片的一端粘接或固定在复合包装材料上,当拉片从未被粘接或固定在复合包装材料上的另一端被掀开后,依然保持与 包装盒连接,防止拉片完全脱离包装盒,使开启后的封堵薄片便于保存和安装回开口上。It is also possible to set the end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easy to store and install back on the opening.
连接部件还可以是复合包装材料的一部分,即在复合包装材料上打孔形成开口时,不将打孔位置的复合包装材料完全切断;在拉片的一面固定连接封堵薄片,将被切开的复合包装材料也连接在拉片上;将封堵薄片与内膜粘接封闭开口,开启后拉片仍旧可以通过被切开的复合包装材料与包装盒连接在一起。The connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material, that is, when the composite packaging material is punched to form an opening, the composite packaging material at the punched position is not completely cut off; the plugging sheet is fixedly connected on one side of the pull tab and will be cut open. The composite packaging material is also connected to the pull tab; the sealing sheet and the inner film are bonded to close the opening, and the pull tab can still be connected with the packaging box through the cut composite packaging material after opening.
在另一个实施例中,将封堵薄片固定在拉片的外侧面上,在复合包装材料的开口位置内膜与拉片固定连接使开口封闭。In another embodiment, the blocking sheet is fixed on the outer surface of the pull tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected with the pull tab at the opening position of the composite packaging material to close the opening.
具体地方式之一如:在复合包装材料的预打孔位置设置外膜,打孔设备在外膜的覆盖范围内打孔形成开口,或者在复合包装材料形成的开口上设置外膜;将内膜粘接在开口内侧;在拉片上设置封堵薄片,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,若封堵薄片为可塑性材料,如塑料,可以通过注塑工艺,由注塑设备在拉片的外侧上注塑成型为封堵薄片。或者,还可以将封堵薄片先制作成型,再将封堵薄片固定在拉片的外侧;将拉片未设置封堵薄片的一面与开口处的内膜通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺固定连接在一起封闭开口,封闭后封堵薄片与开口的位置相对应。One of the specific ways is as follows: the outer film is set at the pre-punched position of the composite packaging material, and the punching equipment punches holes in the coverage of the outer film to form an opening, or the outer film is arranged on the opening formed by the composite packaging material; Adhesive on the inner side of the opening; set a blocking sheet on the pull tab, the plug sheet matches the shape of the opening, if the plug sheet is made of plastic material, such as plastic, it can be injection molded on the outside of the pull sheet by injection molding equipment through the injection molding process For blocking sheets. Alternatively, the blocking sheet can also be made into shape first, and then the blocking sheet can be fixed on the outside of the pull-tab; the side of the pull-tab without the blocking sheet and the inner membrane at the opening can be fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process The openings are closed together, and the sealing sheets correspond to the positions of the openings after sealing.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片完全脱离包装盒。具体地,连接部件可以采用可注塑材质与封堵薄片一体注塑形成,如注塑设备在拉片的一面上同时注塑成型具有连接部件的封堵薄片,或者,先注塑形成带有连接部件的封堵薄片,再将封堵薄片固定在拉片上;再将拉片与内膜通过热封或胶黏固定连接时,可以同时将连接部件的另一端热封或胶黏在复合包装材料上。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. Specifically, the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of an injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding equipment simultaneously injection-molding the blocking sheet with the connecting part on one side of the pull tab, or injection molding to form the blocking sheet with the connecting part first. Then fix the blocking sheet on the pull tab; when the pull tab and the inner film are fixedly connected by heat sealing or gluing, the other end of the connecting part can be heat sealed or glued to the composite packaging material at the same time.
还可以将拉片的端部设置为连接部件,将拉片的一端粘接或固定在复合包装材料上,当拉片从未被粘接或固定在复合包装材料上的另一端被掀开后,依然保持与包装盒连接,防止拉片完全脱离包装盒,使开启后的封堵薄片更便于保存和安装回开口上。It is also possible to set the end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easier to store and install back on the opening.
连接部件还可以是复合包装材料的一部分,即在复合包装材料上打孔形成开口时,不将打孔位置的复合包装材料完全切断;在拉片的一面固定连接封堵薄片,将被切开形成开口部分的复合包装材料与封堵薄片连接或者与拉片连接;将拉片与内膜粘接封闭开口,开启后拉片仍旧可以通过形成开口部分的复合包装材料与包装盒连接在一起。The connecting part can also be a part of the composite packaging material, that is, when the composite packaging material is punched to form an opening, the composite packaging material at the punched position is not completely cut off; the plugging sheet is fixedly connected on one side of the pull tab and will be cut open. The composite packaging material forming the opening is connected to the blocking sheet or to the pull-tab; the pull-tab is bonded to the inner film to close the opening, and the pull-tab can still be connected to the packaging box through the composite packaging material forming the opening after opening.
在又一个实施例中,将封堵薄片固定在内膜的内侧,与内膜固定连接,在复合包装材料的开口位置,内膜与拉片相粘接使开口封闭。In yet another embodiment, the blocking sheet is fixed on the inner side of the inner film, and is fixedly connected with the inner film. At the opening position of the composite packaging material, the inner film is bonded to the pull tab to close the opening.
具体地方式之一如:在复合包装材料的预设位置设置外膜,打孔设备在外膜的覆盖范围内打孔形成开口,或者在复合包装材料形成的开口上设置外膜;将内膜粘接在开口的内侧,再在内膜的内侧面上设置封堵薄片;或者,还可以先在内膜的一面上设置封堵薄片,再将带有封堵薄片的内膜设置在开口的内侧。封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,位置与开口相对应。拉片与开口处的内膜通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺固定连接在一起封闭开口。One of the specific methods is as follows: setting the outer film at the preset position of the composite packaging material, and the punching equipment punches holes in the coverage of the outer film to form an opening, or sets the outer film on the opening formed by the composite packaging material; connected to the inner side of the opening, and then set the blocking sheet on the inner side of the intima; or, first set the blocking sheet on one side of the intima, and then set the inner membrane with the blocking sheet on the inner side of the opening . The plugging sheet matches the shape of the opening, and the position corresponds to the opening. The pull tab and the inner film at the opening are fixedly connected together by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process to close the opening.
进一步地,封口结构还可以包括连接部件,连接部件用于防止开启后拉片完全脱离包装盒。具体地,连接部件可以采用可注塑材质与封堵薄片一体注塑形成,如 注塑设备在内膜上同时注塑成型具有连接部件的封堵薄片,或者,先注塑形成带有连接部件的封堵薄片,再将封堵薄片固定在内膜上;将内膜通过热封或胶黏固定在开口位置时,将连接部件的另一端固定在开口附近复合包装材料的最内层上或者内膜上。Further, the sealing structure may also include a connecting part, which is used to prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packaging box after opening. Specifically, the connecting part can be formed by integral injection molding of the injection moldable material and the blocking sheet, such as injection molding of the blocking sheet with the connecting part on the intima at the same time by injection molding equipment, or, the blocking sheet with the connecting part is formed by injection molding first, Then fix the blocking sheet on the inner film; when the inner film is fixed at the opening position by heat sealing or gluing, the other end of the connecting part is fixed on the innermost layer of the composite packaging material near the opening or on the inner film.
还可以将拉片的端部设置为连接部件,将拉片的一端粘接或固定在复合包装材料上,当拉片从未被粘接或固定在复合包装材料上的另一端被掀开后,依然保持与包装盒连接,防止拉片完全脱离包装盒,使开启后的封堵薄片便于保存和安装回开口上。It is also possible to set the end of the pull-tab as a connecting part, to glue or fix one end of the pull-tab on the composite packaging material, when the other end of the pull-tab that has never been bonded or fixed on the composite packaging material is lifted , still remain connected with the packing box, prevent the pull tab from completely detaching from the packing box, and make the opened blocking sheet easy to store and install back on the opening.
在一个实施例中,对封堵薄片的边缘做倒角或做斜面。In one embodiment, the edges of the plugging sheets are chamfered or beveled.
进一步地,在斜面上做出若干水平方向的弧形凸起或弧形凹槽。Further, several horizontal arc-shaped protrusions or arc-shaped grooves are formed on the inclined surface.
复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层、最内层和粘接层。复合包装材料的基层一般采用原纸,如白底纸或牛底纸。Composite packaging materials include base layer, barrier layer, waterproof layer, innermost layer and adhesive layer. The base layer of composite packaging materials generally adopts base paper, such as white bottom paper or kraft bottom paper.
在一个实施例中,封堵薄片的厚度制作为复合包装材料的基层厚度的1/8-8倍。In one embodiment, the thickness of the sealing sheet is made to be 1/8-8 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
在一个优选实施例中,封堵薄片的厚度制作为复合包装材料的基层厚度的2-4倍。In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the sealing sheet is made to be 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
在一个实施例中,在封堵薄片制作时,使封堵薄片一侧的厚度小于另一侧的厚度,优选从封堵薄片厚度较小的一侧拉起拉片。In one embodiment, when the sealing sheet is made, the thickness of one side of the sealing sheet is made smaller than the thickness of the other side, and it is preferable to pull the tab from the side of the smaller thickness of the sealing sheet.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例公开了一种包装盒的封口结构,与实施例1不同的是,本实施例的封口结构包括内膜5和封堵薄片2,但不包括拉片。包装盒由复合包装材料3制成,复合包装材料3包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,封口结构包括内膜5和封堵薄片2;封堵薄片2与开口4的形状匹配,且与开口4的位置对应;内膜5覆盖在开口4的内侧,内膜5的面积大于开口4的面积;封堵薄片2在外力作用下,能够使内膜5在开口4处破裂,实现对开口4的开启;封堵薄片2在外力作用下,能够嵌入开口4,实现对开口4的封闭。This embodiment discloses a sealing structure of a packaging box. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the sealing structure of this embodiment includes an inner film 5 and a sealing sheet 2, but does not include a pull tab. The packaging box is made of a composite packaging material 3. The composite packaging material 3 includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer. The sealing structure includes an inner film 5 and a sealing sheet 2; the sealing sheet 2 matches the shape of the opening 4, And it corresponds to the position of the opening 4; the inner membrane 5 covers the inner side of the opening 4, and the area of the inner membrane 5 is larger than the area of the opening 4; Opening of the opening 4; the sealing sheet 2 can be embedded in the opening 4 under the action of external force, so as to realize the sealing of the opening 4.
封口结构中还可以包括外膜6,外膜6设置在开口4的外侧。封堵薄片2通过外膜6与复合包装材料3连接,封堵薄片2的面积可以略大于外膜6,外力可作用于封堵薄片2超出外膜6的部分以开启开口4。The sealing structure may also include an outer membrane 6 , and the outer membrane 6 is arranged on the outside of the opening 4 . The blocking sheet 2 is connected with the composite packaging material 3 through the outer film 6, the area of the blocking sheet 2 can be slightly larger than the outer film 6, and the external force can act on the part of the blocking sheet 2 beyond the outer film 6 to open the opening 4.
如图16所示,封堵薄片2的面积大于开口4,封堵薄片2完全覆盖开口4并在开口4处向内凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于开口4并与开口4平行的边沿,边沿用以覆盖包装盒上开口4的外侧。此外,如图17所示,还可以通过打孔或注塑的方式在封堵薄片2的凹部形成开孔,开孔大小不作限定。封堵薄片2凹部的开孔可以作为吸管孔,吸管可以直接从封堵薄片2上的开孔伸入包装盒;不使用吸管时,可以直接通过封堵薄片2开启开口4,并在开启后将封堵薄片2按回,使封堵薄片2的凹部嵌入并封闭开口4。如果封堵薄片2中设置有开孔,则在开口4开启前,通过内膜5实现对开口4的封闭,而开启后内膜5破裂,不能实现对开口4的再次封闭。封堵薄片2上的开孔提供了更灵活的开口开启方式,同时还能够进一步减少封堵薄片2的塑料用量。As shown in Figure 16, the area of the blocking sheet 2 is larger than that of the opening 4, the blocking sheet 2 completely covers the opening 4 and is recessed inward at the opening 4 to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening 4 and parallel to the opening 4, the edge Used to cover the outside of the opening 4 on the packaging box. In addition, as shown in FIG. 17 , openings can also be formed in the concave portion of the plugging sheet 2 by punching or injection molding, and the size of the openings is not limited. The perforation of the recess of the blocking sheet 2 can be used as a straw hole, and the straw can directly extend into the packing box from the opening on the blocking sheet 2; Push back the blocking sheet 2 so that the recess of the blocking sheet 2 fits and closes the opening 4 . If openings are provided in the plugging sheet 2, before the opening 4 is opened, the opening 4 is closed by the inner membrane 5, but after opening, the inner membrane 5 ruptures, and the opening 4 cannot be closed again. Closing the openings on the sheet 2 provides a more flexible way to open the openings, and at the same time can further reduce the amount of plastic used in the blocking sheet 2 .
实施例7Example 7
本申请一个实施例中公开一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺,包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present application discloses a production process of a packaging box sealing structure, including the following steps:
对复合包装材料进行打孔,形成开口。The composite packaging material is perforated to form openings.
在开口的内侧设置内膜,内膜的面积大于开口的面积。An inner membrane is provided inside the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening.
在内膜外侧设置封堵薄片,封堵薄片与开口的形状匹配,且与开口的位置对应。A blocking sheet is provided on the outer side of the intima, and the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening.
通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺使内膜与封堵薄片之间固定连接,使封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够使内膜在开口处破裂,实现对开口的开启;封堵薄片在被按压的情况下,能够使封堵薄片嵌入开口,实现对开口的封闭。The inner membrane and the sealing sheet are fixedly connected by a heat-sealing process or an adhesive process, so that the sealing sheet can rupture the inner membrane at the opening under the action of an external force to realize the opening of the opening; the sealing sheet is pressed In the case of , the sealing sheet can be inserted into the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
本领域技术人员能够理解,类似于实施例5,上述步骤的顺序与相邻关系并非限制性的。例如,可以在打孔形成开口之前,在开口的外侧设置外膜,也即,先在复合包装材料的外侧设置外膜,再在外膜所覆盖的面积内进行打孔,形成开口。也可以在打孔形成开口之后、在开口的内侧设置内膜之前,在开口的外侧设置外膜。还可以在开口的内侧设置内膜之后,在开口的外侧设置外膜。此外,还可以先在内膜上设置封堵薄片,再将内膜与封堵薄片的结合体设置到开口处。Those skilled in the art can understand that, similar to Embodiment 5, the sequence and adjacent relationship of the above steps are not limiting. For example, an outer film can be provided on the outside of the opening before punching to form the opening, that is, an outer film is first provided on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and then holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form the opening. It is also possible to provide an outer membrane on the outer side of the opening after forming the opening by punching a hole and before providing an inner membrane on the inner side of the opening. It is also possible to provide an adventitia on the outside of the opening after the intima is provided on the inside of the opening. In addition, it is also possible to set the blocking sheet on the inner membrane first, and then place the combination of the inner membrane and the blocking sheet at the opening.
各邻接部位之间的黏结方式类似于实施例5。如果设置外膜,封堵薄片设置在外膜外侧,封堵薄片部分与外膜粘接。优选地,设置封堵薄片的面积大于开口,封堵薄片完全覆盖开口并在开口处向内凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于开口并与开口平行的边沿,边沿用以覆盖包装盒上开口的外侧,边沿与复合包装材料的最外层或外膜粘接。The bonding mode between adjacent parts is similar to Example 5. If an adventitia is provided, the blocking sheet is arranged outside the adventitia, and part of the blocking sheet is bonded to the adventitia. Preferably, the area of the blocking sheet is larger than the opening, the blocking sheet completely covers the opening and is recessed inward at the opening to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outside of the opening on the packaging box , the edge is bonded to the outermost layer or outer film of the composite packaging material.
本申请一个实施例中公开一种包装盒,该包装盒上设有上述任一实施例中的封口结构,该包装盒可以实现重复开启和封闭包装盒开口,便于携带,且更为环保。An embodiment of the present application discloses a packaging box, which is provided with the sealing structure in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the packaging box can realize repeated opening and closing of the packaging box opening, which is easy to carry and more environmentally friendly.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,在本发明的上述教导下,本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行其他的改进或变形。本领域技术人员应该明白,上述的具体描述只是更好的解释本发明的目的,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above descriptions are only specific implementations of the present invention. Under the above teaching of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make other improvements or modifications on the basis of the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific description is only to better explain the object of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种包装盒的封口结构,所述包装盒由复合包装材料制成,所述复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,其特征在于,所述封口结构包括:拉片、内膜和封堵薄片;A sealing structure of a packaging box, the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer, it is characterized in that the sealing structure includes: a pull tab, Intima and occlusive flaps;
    所述拉片覆盖在所述包装盒上开口的外侧,所述拉片的面积大于所述开口的面积,所述封堵薄片与所述开口的形状匹配,且与所述开口的位置对应;所述内膜覆盖在所述开口的内侧,所述内膜的面积大于所述开口的面积;The pull-tab covers the outside of the opening on the packaging box, the area of the pull-tab is larger than that of the opening, and the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; The inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than the area of the opening;
    所述拉片在外力作用下,能够使所述内膜在所述开口处破裂,实现对所述开口的开启;Under the action of an external force, the pull tab can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening to realize the opening of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入所述开口,实现对所述开口的封闭。The blocking sheet can be inserted into the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片位于所述拉片的内侧面,所述内膜与所述封堵薄片固定连接。The sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sheet is located on the inner surface of the pull tab, and the inner membrane is fixedly connected to the sealing sheet.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片位于所述拉片的外侧面,所述内膜与所述拉片固定连接。The sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sheet is located on the outer surface of the pull-tab, and the inner film is fixedly connected to the pull-tab.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片位于所述内膜的内侧面,所述拉片与所述内膜固定连接。The sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sheet is located on the inner surface of the inner membrane, and the pulling tab is fixedly connected to the inner membrane.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封口结构还包括外膜,所述外膜设置在所述开口的外侧,所述拉片设置在所述外膜的外侧。The sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sealing structure further comprises an outer film, the outer film is arranged on the outside of the opening, and the pull tab is arranged on the outer side of the outer film.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述外膜的面积小于所述拉片的面积或者所述外膜的长度小于所述拉片的长度,所述拉片部分与所述外膜固定连接。The sealing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, the area of the outer film is smaller than the area of the pull tab or the length of the outer film is smaller than the length of the pull tab, and the pull tab part is in contact with the pull tab. Adventitia fixed connection.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片的材质为塑料、纸、纸塑复合材料、或可降解生物材料。The sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sheet is made of plastic, paper, paper-plastic composite material, or biodegradable biomaterial.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述拉片是包括阻隔材料与可熔材料的复合材料,所述阻隔材料为铝箔或阻隔纸中的至少一种,所述可熔材料为选自塑料、PLA或PBAT中的至少一种。The sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the pull-tab is a composite material comprising a barrier material and a meltable material, the barrier material is at least one of aluminum foil or barrier paper, and the meltable material It is at least one selected from plastic, PLA or PBAT.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述内膜为PE薄膜或复合薄膜。The sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner film is a PE film or a composite film.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片的边缘做有倒角或设有斜面。The sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the edge of the sealing sheet is chamfered or provided with a slope.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述斜面上设有若干水平方向的弧形凸起或弧形凹槽。The sealing structure according to claim 10, characterized in that, several horizontal arc-shaped protrusions or arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the slope.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片的厚度为所述复合包装材料的基层厚度的1/8-8倍。The sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the thickness of the sealing sheet is 1/8-8 times of the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片的厚度为所述复合包装材料的基层厚度的2-4倍。The sealing structure according to claim 12, characterized in that, the thickness of the sealing sheet is 2-4 times the thickness of the base layer of the composite packaging material.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片一侧的厚度小于另一侧的厚度,从所述封堵薄片厚度较小的一侧拉起所述拉片。The sealing structure according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, the thickness of one side of the blocking sheet is smaller than the thickness of the other side, and the plugging sheet is pulled up from the side with a smaller thickness. the pull tab.
  15. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封口结 构还包括连接部件,所述连接部件连接所述复合包装材料与所述拉片或所述封堵薄片。The sealing structure according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, the sealing structure further comprises a connecting part, and the connecting part connects the composite packaging material with the pull-tab or the sealing sheet .
  16. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封口结构还包括连接部件,所述连接部件为所述拉片的端部,所述拉片的端部与所述复合包装材料相连。The sealing structure according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, the sealing structure further comprises a connecting part, the connecting part is the end of the pull tab, and the end of the pull tab is connected to the The composite packaging materials are connected.
  17. 根据权利要求4所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封口结构还包括连接部件,所述连接部件一端与所述开口内侧附近的所述内膜或所述最内层固定连接,另一端与所述封堵薄片固定连接。The sealing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, the sealing structure further comprises a connecting part, one end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the inner membrane near the inner side of the opening or the innermost layer, and the other end is It is fixedly connected with the blocking sheet.
  18. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片为空心结构和/或所述封堵薄片的中间部位具有开孔。The sealing structure according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, the sealing sheet is a hollow structure and/or the middle part of the sealing sheet has an opening.
  19. 根据权利要求2或3所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片向所述开口侧凹陷形成一凹部。The sealing structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the sealing sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述凹部具有开孔。The sealing structure according to claim 19, wherein the concave portion has an opening.
  21. 一种包装盒封口结构的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述生产工艺包括如下步骤:A kind of production technology of packaging box sealing structure, it is characterized in that, described production technology comprises the steps:
    步骤S1:对复合包装材料进行打孔,形成开口;Step S1: punching the composite packaging material to form an opening;
    步骤S2:在所述开口的内侧和外侧分别设置内膜和拉片,所述内膜和所述拉片的面积均大于所述开口的面积;Step S2: setting an inner film and a pull tab on the inside and outside of the opening respectively, the areas of the inner film and the pull tab are larger than the area of the opening;
    步骤S3:在所述拉片或所述内膜上设置封堵薄片,所述封堵薄片与所述开口的形状匹配,且与所述开口的位置对应;Step S3: setting a blocking sheet on the pull-tab or the inner membrane, the blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening;
    步骤S4:通过热封工艺或胶黏工艺使所述内膜、所述封堵薄片和所述拉片之间固定连接,使所述拉片在外力作用下,能够使所述内膜在所述开口处破裂,实现对所述开口的开启;所述封堵薄片在被按压的情况下,能够使所述封堵薄片嵌入所述开口,实现对所述开口的封闭。Step S4: The inner membrane, the blocking sheet and the pull-tab are fixedly connected by heat-sealing process or gluing process, so that the pull-tab can make the inner membrane under the action of external force. The opening is broken to realize the opening of the opening; when the blocking sheet is pressed, the blocking sheet can be embedded in the opening to realize the sealing of the opening.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述生产工艺还包括:The production process according to claim 21, wherein the production process further comprises:
    在所述开口外侧设置外膜;或,providing an adventitia outside the opening; or,
    在所述复合包装材料的外侧设置外膜,在所述外膜所覆盖的面积内进行打孔,形成所述开口。An outer film is arranged on the outer side of the composite packaging material, and holes are punched in the area covered by the outer film to form the opening.
  23. 一种包装盒的封口结构,所述包装盒由复合包装材料制成,所述复合包装材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,其特征在于,所述封口结构包括:内膜和封堵薄片,所述内膜与所述封堵薄片固定连接;A sealing structure of a packaging box, the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer, it is characterized in that the sealing structure includes: an inner film and A blocking sheet, the inner membrane is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet;
    所述封堵薄片与所述开口的形状匹配,且与所述开口的位置对应;所述内膜覆盖在所述开口的内侧,所述内膜的面积大于所述开口的面积;The blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够使所述内膜在所述开口处破裂,实现对所述开口的开启;Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening, so as to realize the opening of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入所述开口,实现对所述开口的封闭。The blocking sheet can be inserted into the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的封口结构,其特征在于,所述封堵薄片向所述开口侧凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于所述开口并与所述开口平行的边沿,所述边沿用以覆盖所述包装盒上开口的外侧。The sealing structure according to claim 23, wherein the sealing sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover The outer side of the opening on the packaging box.
  25. 一种包装盒的封口结构,所述包装盒由复合包装材料制成,所述复合包装 材料包括基层、阻隔层、防水层和最内层,其特征在于,所述封口结构包括:内膜和封堵薄片,所述内膜与所述封堵薄片固定连接;A sealing structure of a packaging box, the packaging box is made of a composite packaging material, the composite packaging material includes a base layer, a barrier layer, a waterproof layer and an innermost layer, it is characterized in that the sealing structure includes: an inner film and A blocking sheet, the inner membrane is fixedly connected to the blocking sheet;
    所述封堵薄片与所述开口的形状匹配,且与所述开口的位置对应;所述内膜覆盖在所述开口的内侧,所述内膜的面积大于所述开口的面积;The blocking sheet matches the shape of the opening and corresponds to the position of the opening; the inner membrane covers the inner side of the opening, and the area of the inner membrane is larger than that of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够使所述内膜在所述开口处破裂,实现对所述开口的开启;Under the action of external force, the blocking sheet can cause the inner membrane to rupture at the opening, so as to realize the opening of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片在外力作用下,能够嵌入所述开口,实现对所述开口的封闭;The blocking sheet can be inserted into the opening under the action of external force to realize the sealing of the opening;
    所述封堵薄片向所述开口侧凹陷形成一凹部,且具有大于所述开口并与所述开口平行的边沿,所述边沿用以覆盖所述包装盒上开口的外侧,所述凹部具有开孔。The blocking sheet is recessed toward the opening side to form a recess, and has an edge that is larger than the opening and parallel to the opening, and the edge is used to cover the outer side of the opening on the packaging box, and the recess has an opening. hole.
  26. 一种包装盒,其特征在于,所述包装盒上设有如权利要求1-20、23-25中任一项所述的封口结构。A packing box, characterized in that the packing box is provided with the sealing structure according to any one of claims 1-20, 23-25.
PCT/CN2022/129131 2021-11-15 2022-11-02 Sealing structure for packaging box, production process for sealing structure, and packaging box WO2023083061A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114030762A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-11 瀚森恒业(北京)商业有限公司 Sealing structure of packaging box, production process of sealing structure and packaging box

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US3441167A (en) * 1967-10-20 1969-04-29 American Can Co Easy opening container
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