WO2023082738A1 - 一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2023082738A1
WO2023082738A1 PCT/CN2022/111442 CN2022111442W WO2023082738A1 WO 2023082738 A1 WO2023082738 A1 WO 2023082738A1 CN 2022111442 W CN2022111442 W CN 2022111442W WO 2023082738 A1 WO2023082738 A1 WO 2023082738A1
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Prior art keywords
water
washing
dishwasher
disinfectant
air
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PCT/CN2022/111442
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗超
施国志
张林峰
鄢贵祥
刘瑶
李姗姗
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023082738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082738A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • A47L15/0036Steam or sterilizing phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/421Safety arrangements for preventing water damage
    • A47L15/4212Detection of water leaks; Collection of leaked water, e.g. in the casing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4217Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4229Water softening arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4236Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids
    • A47L15/4238Arrangements to sterilize or disinfect dishes or washing liquids by using electrolytic cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4287Temperature measuring or regulating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/46Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning ; Controlling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/488Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4606Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/02Consumable products information, e.g. information on detergent, rinsing aid or salt; Dispensing device information, e.g. information on the type, e.g. detachable, or status of the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/06Water supply, circulation or discharge information
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/09Water level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/18Air temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2601/00Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
    • A47L2601/17Sonic or ultrasonic waves

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a dishwasher, a control method, device and storage medium for the dishwasher.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dishwasher, a dishwasher control method, device, and storage medium, so as to solve the problem that the dishwasher does not have a disinfection function.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dishwasher, including a disinfectant water generating device and a washing assembly, a first water inlet of the washing assembly and a water outlet of the disinfecting water generating device are provided with a second A pipeline;
  • the disinfectant water generator includes a water storage structure, a discharge electrode, a return electrode, a barrier medium, and an air intake channel, and the water storage structure has a water inlet of the disinfectant water generator and the disinfectant water generator the water outlet;
  • the discharge electrode is set in the water storage structure, the discharge electrode is connected to the live line of the power supply device, the return electrode is connected to the neutral line of the power supply device, and the blocking medium is set in the Between the return electrode and the discharge electrode, the air intake channel is provided on the water storage structure, suitable for introducing air through the air supply device, and the air intake channel surrounds the outside of the discharge electrode.
  • the dishwasher further includes at least one of the following: a second pipeline provided between the water inlet of the disinfectant water generating device and the water source; A third pipeline arranged between the second water inlet and the water source.
  • the dishwasher further includes at least one of the following: an overflow detection device and a drainage device, and the overflow detection device and the drainage device are both arranged in the washing machine.
  • the base of the bowl machine; the temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is arranged in the inner container of the dishwasher; the fluid driving mechanism, the fluid driving mechanism is arranged on the water storage structure, the fluid discharge part, the The fluid discharge part is arranged on the disinfectant water generating device, and the outlet of the fluid discharge part is close to the power supply device.
  • the dishwasher further includes an air outlet mechanism, an air duct, a windshield and a windshield driving mechanism, the air duct has an air inlet, a first air outlet and The second air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the air outlet mechanism, the first air outlet is connected to the inner container of the dishwasher, and the second air outlet is connected to the air intake channel ;
  • the windshield is arranged in the air induction pipeline, and is suitable for blocking the first air outlet when in the first windshield state or blocking the second air outlet when in the second windshield state
  • the driving mechanism of the windshield is connected with the windshield, and is suitable for driving the windshield to block the first air outlet or the second air outlet.
  • the dishwasher further includes a controller, the controller and the air supply device, the power supply device, the temperature detection device, the overflow detection device, the drainage device, and the fluid drive mechanism Communicatively coupled to one or more of the windshield drive mechanisms.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a control method of a dishwasher
  • the dishwasher includes a disinfectant water generating device and a washing component, and the first water inlet of the washing component is connected to the disinfectant water generating device.
  • a first pipeline is provided between the water outlets of the device;
  • the disinfectant water generating device includes a water storage structure, a discharge electrode, a return electrode, a barrier medium and an air inlet channel, and the water storage structure has the features of the disinfectant water generating device The water inlet and the water outlet of the disinfection water generating device;
  • the discharge electrode is arranged in the water storage structure, the discharge electrode is connected to the live wire of the power supply device, and the return electrode is connected to the neutral wire of the power supply device ,
  • the barrier medium is arranged between the return electrode and the discharge electrode,
  • the air inlet channel is arranged on the water storage structure, and is suitable for introducing air through the air supply device, and the air inlet channel is surrounded by
  • the control method of the dishwasher includes:
  • a second pipeline is provided between the water inlet of the disinfectant water generator and the water source, and between the second water inlet of the washing assembly and the water source
  • a third pipeline is provided;
  • the water intake of the disinfectant water generator includes: conducting the second pipeline to feed water into the disinfectant water generator and obtaining the water volume in the disinfectant water generator, when the water volume reaches When the preset first threshold is reached, stop water supply to the disinfectant water generating device;
  • the water supply to the washing assembly includes: conducting the third pipeline to supply water to the washing assembly and obtaining the amount of water in the washing assembly , when the amount of water reaches a preset second threshold, stop water feeding into the washing component.
  • the dishwasher further includes an overflow detection device and a drainage device, and both the overflow detection device and the drainage device are arranged on the top of the dishwasher.
  • the control method of the dishwasher further includes: acquiring a detection signal of the overflow detection device; judging whether the disinfectant water generating device overflows according to the detection signal; when the disinfectant water generating device overflows, , perform at least one of the following: start the drainage device, and conduct the first pipeline.
  • the dishwasher further includes a fluid drive mechanism arranged on the water storage structure, and after starting the air supply device and the power supply device, Including: activating the fluid drive mechanism.
  • the fifth implementation manner of the second aspect before connecting the first pipeline to discharge the disinfected water to the washing assembly, it also includes: entering water into the washing assembly and using the Perform the first rinse with the wash components described above.
  • the dishwasher further includes a temperature detection device arranged in the washing component;
  • the first rinsing includes: entering water into the washing component and using the washing component to perform hot bleaching; after the hot bleaching is completed, draining the water in the washing component;
  • the washing components are subjected to cold bleaching until the temperature detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the preset third threshold.
  • the method further includes: feeding water into the washing component and performing a second rinse with the washing component.
  • the dishwasher further includes an air outlet mechanism, an air duct, a windshield, and a windshield driving mechanism
  • the air duct has an air inlet , a first air outlet and a second air outlet
  • the air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the air outlet mechanism
  • the first air outlet is connected to the inner tank of the dishwasher
  • the second air outlet is connected to the inner container of the dishwasher
  • the air intake channel is connected;
  • the wind shield is arranged in the air induction pipeline, and is suitable for blocking the first air outlet when it is in the first wind shielding state or blocking it when it is in the second wind shielding state
  • the windshield driving mechanism is connected to the windshield, and is suitable for driving the windshield to block the first air outlet or the second air outlet; before starting the air supply device , the control method of the dishwasher further includes: sending a first control signal to the windshield drive mechanism, so that the windshield drive mechanism controls the windshield to be in the first windshield state; After the assembly is filled with water and the washing
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for a dishwasher, the dishwasher includes a disinfectant water generating device and a washing assembly, the first water inlet of the washing assembly is connected to the disinfecting water generating device A first pipeline is provided between the water outlets; the disinfectant water generating device includes a water storage structure, a discharge electrode, a return electrode, a barrier medium and an air inlet channel, and the water storage structure has an inlet of the disinfectant water generating device The water outlet and the water outlet of the disinfectant water generating device; the discharge electrode is arranged in the water storage structure, the discharge electrode is connected to the live wire of the power supply device, and the return electrode is connected to the neutral wire of the power supply device, The barrier medium is arranged between the return electrode and the discharge electrode, the air intake channel is provided on the water storage structure, and is suitable for introducing air through the air supply device, and the air intake channel surrounds the On the outside of the discharge electrode, the control device of the dishwasher includes a disinfectant water preparation module, a washing module
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions configured to cause the computer to execute the second aspect or the second The control method of the dishwasher described in any implementation manner of the aspect.
  • the dishwasher control method, device, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the disinfectant water generating device a is working, the power supply device b provides a high-frequency alternating voltage of about 10KV to the discharge electrode a2, and the air passes through the The gas channel enters the water storage structure a1, and the discharge electrode a2 of the disinfectant water generating device a produces a glow discharge phenomenon, which uses high-voltage discharge to generate plasma in the liquid phase environment, and the high-energy electrons around the gas/liquid interface interact with air, Water molecules react violently to generate highly oxidizing single oxygen atoms, ozonide ion groups, hydrogen peroxide ion groups, hydroxyl groups, nitroso groups, etc., which have a strong ability to kill bacteria and viruses.
  • Plasma disinfection water with bacteria and virus killing ability the disinfection effect of disinfection water is better than traditional disinfection methods such as high temperature disinfection, steam disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, silver ion disinfection; when disinfection work is required, the first pipeline is connected, Make the disinfectant water generated in the water storage structure a1 flow into the washing assembly and dilute it, spray the diluted disinfectant water on the tableware through the washing assembly for disinfection, and the disinfecting water flows through the washing assembly, which can clean the washing assembly and the pipeline of the washing assembly Disinfection, realize all-round disinfection, and the disinfection effect is good.
  • traditional disinfection methods such as high temperature disinfection, steam disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, silver ion disinfection
  • the first pipeline is connected, Make the disinfectant water generated in the water storage structure a1 flow into the washing assembly and dilute it, spray the diluted disinfectant water on the tableware through the washing assembly for disinfection, and the disinfecting water flows through the washing assembly, which
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the disinfectant water generating device and the power supply device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view of disinfectant water generating device
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water circuit of the dishwasher provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dishwasher provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the base of the dishwasher provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the base
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the bottom cover
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet mechanism and the air induction pipeline of the dishwasher provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the air induction pipeline
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a dishwasher control method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an example of a dishwasher control method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the dishwasher control device in Embodiment 3.
  • Disinfectant water generating device a1, water storage structure; a11, water inlet; a12, water outlet; a13, lower cover; a14, upper cover; a2, discharge electrode; a3, return electrode; a5, fluid discharge part; a6 , first insulating tube; a7, electrode fixing frame; b, power supply device; b1, live wire; b2, neutral wire; e, liquid level sensor; f1, air outlet mechanism; f2, induced air pipeline; Tuyere; f3, windshield; f4, windshield driving mechanism; 1, liner; 2, base; 201, base groove; 2011, base overflow; 202, bottom cover; 2021, diversion surface; 203 , Sump; 204, Foam; 205, Float; 2051, Bracket; 2052, Micro switch; 20521, Contact; 3, Cup; 4, Water pump; 5, Air pump; 6, Water softener; 7, Flow meter ; 8, respirator; 9, water inlet control element; 10, drainage pump; 13, three-
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components, wirelessly or wired connected. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure in specific situations.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure provides a dishwasher, which includes a washing assembly and a disinfecting water generator a, wherein the first water inlet of the washing assembly is connected to the disinfecting water generating device a A first pipeline is arranged between the water outlets.
  • the disinfectant water generating device a includes a water storage structure a1, a discharge electrode a2, a return electrode a3, a barrier medium, and an air intake channel.
  • the water storage structure a1 has a water inlet a11 and a water outlet a12, and the discharge electrode a2 is arranged on the water storage structure.
  • the discharge electrode a2 is connected to the live line b1 of the power supply device b
  • the return electrode a3 is connected to the neutral line b2 of the power supply device b
  • the barrier medium is set between the return electrode a3 and the discharge electrode a2
  • the air intake channel is set in the water storage structure
  • the air intake channel is suitable for introducing air through an air supply device such as an air pump 5, and the air intake channel surrounds the outside of the discharge electrode a2.
  • the water outlet a12 is connected to the first water inlet of the washing assembly, and the water storage structure a1 is provided with a switch element configured to control the water output from the water outlet a12, and the switch element can control the on-off of the first pipeline.
  • a second pipeline is provided between the water inlet of the above-mentioned disinfectant water generator a and the water source (that is, the water inlet a11 is suitable for communicating with the water source), so that the water source can be used to supply water to the disinfectant water generator a.
  • a third pipeline is provided between the second water inlet of the washing assembly and the water source, so that the water source can also be used to supply water to the washing assembly.
  • the power supply device b provides a high-frequency alternating voltage of about 10KV (for example, 6KV to 15KV) to the discharge electrode a2, and the air enters the water storage structure a1 through the air intake channel to disinfect
  • the discharge electrode a2 of the water generating device a has a glow discharge phenomenon, and the high-voltage discharge is used to generate plasma in the liquid phase environment.
  • the high-energy electrons around the gas/liquid interface react violently with air and water molecules, forming highly oxidizing particles.
  • the disinfection effect of disinfectant water is superior to traditional disinfection methods such as high temperature disinfection, steam disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, silver ion disinfection, etc.;
  • the generated sterilizing water flows into the washing assembly, and the sterilizing water is sprayed onto the tableware through the washing assembly for disinfection.
  • the sterilizing water flows through the washing assembly, which can sterilize the washing assembly and the pipelines of the washing assembly to achieve all-round disinfection with good disinfection effect.
  • the disinfection water discharged from the dishwasher not only does not pollute the environment, but also purifies the sewage.
  • the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline will be described in detail below.
  • the dishwasher includes a water inlet pipeline assembly and a waterway switching structure, the first end of the above water inlet pipeline assembly is connected to a water source (such as a water tap 16), and the above water inlet pipeline assembly includes a water inlet control element 9 (such as a water inlet solenoid valve); the water channel switching structure is arranged between the second end of the above-mentioned water inlet pipeline assembly, the above-mentioned washing assembly and the above-mentioned disinfectant water generator a, and has a first state that makes the above-mentioned water inlet pipeline assembly communicate with the above-mentioned washing assembly, and makes the above-mentioned The second state in which the water inlet pipeline assembly communicates with the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a.
  • the water channel switching structure is in the first state, the third pipeline is conducted; when the water channel switching structure is in the second state, the second pipeline is conducted.
  • a flow meter 7 is provided between the disinfectant water generator a and the second end of the water inlet pipeline assembly.
  • the setting of the flow meter 7 can control the amount of water entering the water storage structure a1, thereby controlling the amount of disinfected water produced, and then controlling the dilution of the disinfected water with the water in the washing assembly in proportion.
  • the flow rate The setting of the meter 7 can avoid too little or too much water entering the water storage structure a1, and ensure the preparation efficiency of the disinfection water.
  • the waterway switching structure includes a three-way valve 13, the water inlet end of the three-way valve 13 is connected to the second end of the water inlet pipeline assembly, and the third end of the three-way valve 13 A water outlet is connected to the first end of the flow meter 7 through the first sub-pipeline g1, the water inlet a11 of the disinfectant water generator a is connected to the second end of the flowmeter 7 through the second sub-pipeline g2, and the three-way valve 13 The second water outlet end is connected to the washing component through the third sub-pipeline g3.
  • the water inlet end of the three-way valve 13 when washing is required, the water inlet end of the three-way valve 13 is communicated with the second water outlet end, and when disinfection water needs to be prepared, the water inlet end of the three-way valve 13 is communicated with the first water outlet end,
  • the structure of the waterway switching structure is simple and convenient to control.
  • the waterway switching structure includes a first switch valve and a second switch valve, which can connect one end of the first sub-pipeline g1 to the second end of the water inlet pipeline assembly, and the first sub-pipeline g1
  • the second end of the third sub-pipeline g3 is connected to the first end of the flow meter 7, one end of the third sub-pipeline g3 is connected to the second end of the water inlet pipeline assembly, the second end of the third sub-pipeline g3 is connected to the washing assembly, and the first The on-off valve is set on the first sub-pipeline g1, and the second on-off valve is set on the third sub-pipeline g3.
  • the water inlet pipeline assembly includes: a sixth sub-pipeline g6, a breather 8, and a water softener 6, one end of the sixth sub-pipeline g6 is connected to a water source, and the sixth sub-pipeline g6
  • the other end of the six sub-pipelines g6 is connected to the first end of the water inlet control element 9, the water inlet end of the respirator 8 is connected to the second end of the water inlet control element 9 through the seventh subpipeline g7, and the respirator 8
  • the water outlet end is connected with the water inlet end of the water softener 6, and the water outlet end of the water softener 6 constitutes the second end of the water inlet pipeline assembly.
  • the water from the water source enters the water intake control element 9 through the sixth sub-pipeline g6, then enters the respirator 8 through the seventh sub-pipeline g7, and then enters the water softener 6, where it is softened and enters Waterway switching structure.
  • the water vapor in the inner tank 1 can be discharged, and the water can be buffered when entering the water.
  • the setting of the water softener 6 can soften the water before it enters the disinfectant water generator a and the washing assembly. Soft water is used for glow discharge to avoid fouling on the discharge electrode a2 and the return electrode a3 in the disinfectant water generator a.
  • a switch element configured to control the water outlet a12 of the water storage structure a1 is provided on the first pipeline.
  • the switch element is the water pump 4, and the first water pump 4 One end is connected to the water outlet a12 of the disinfectant water generator a through the fourth sub-pipeline g4, and the second end of the water pump 4 is connected to the washing component through the fifth sub-pipeline g5.
  • the switch element is a solenoid valve. In this embodiment, the installation position of the disinfectant water generating device a needs to be higher than the bottom of the inner tank 1 of the dishwasher.
  • the disinfectant water generator a will be described in detail below.
  • the water storage structure a1 includes a lower cover a13 and an upper cover a14 sealingly connected with the lower cover a13, and the discharge electrode a2 and the return electrode a3 are fixedly arranged on the upper cover a14.
  • the power supply device b can be a device that can provide high voltage electricity.
  • the power supply device b includes a 220V power supply and a transformer connected to the power supply.
  • the discharge electrode a2 is connected to the live line of the transformer, and the return electrode a3 is connected to the neutral line of the transformer.
  • the return electrode a3 can be arranged on the outside or inside of the box body of the water storage structure. When the return electrode a3 is arranged on the outside of the box body, the box body itself is made of insulating material to form a barrier medium.
  • the barrier medium can specifically be an insulating sleeve wrapped outside the loop electrode a3 or the discharge electrode a2.
  • the air pump 5 provides air for the intake channel.
  • the distance between the end of the air intake channel and the tank of the water storage structure a1 is smaller than the distance between the end of the discharge electrode a2 and the tank.
  • the end of the air intake channel is the end of the air intake channel located in the box. Referring to FIG. 2 , the end of the air intake channel is its lower end, and the end of the discharge electrode a2 also refers to its lower end. In this embodiment, it is ensured that the lower end of the discharge electrode a2 forms a gas-liquid interface, so that when the discharge electrode a2 discharges, high-energy electrons around the gas/liquid interface react violently with air and water molecules to generate plasma.
  • the water storage structure a1 is provided with a fluid discharge part a5, which communicates the inside and outside of the water storage structure a1, and the fluid discharge part a5 is configured to discharge the gas in the water storage structure a1 to ensure the The air pressure in the water structure a1 is stable, or when the water in the water storage structure a1 overflows, it is discharged through the fluid discharge part a5. Further, the outlet of the fluid discharge part a5 is close to the power supply device b, thus by directing the outlet of the fluid discharge part a5 towards the power supply device b, the ozone generated in the water storage structure a1 can be decomposed by the high temperature of the power supply device b in time, Avoid ozone damage to the human body.
  • the dishwasher also includes a cooling module, which is connected to the power supply device b and is suitable for cooling the power supply device b. This is because, during the research and development process, the applicant found that during the use of the dishwasher, the power supply device b tends to heat up, which will accelerate the aging of the power supply device b, and even cause potential safety hazards.
  • the disinfectant water generator a of this embodiment a fluid drive mechanism is added in the water storage structure a1, which enables the fluid drive mechanism to drive the water in the water storage structure a1, thereby promoting the disinfection water produced by electrode discharge in the storage
  • the uniform distribution in the water structure a1 helps to promote the full progress of the electrolysis reaction. Therefore, the disinfectant water generator a of this embodiment can overcome the defect of non-uniform disinfectant water concentration in the disinfectant water generator a in the prior art, thereby facilitating the sufficient progress of the electrolytic reaction.
  • the liquid level sensor e is arranged in the water storage structure a1, which can send out a first signal when it detects that the water in the water storage structure a1 reaches a predetermined height.
  • the predetermined height is higher than the height of the water outlet a12 and lower than the height of the fluid discharge part a5.
  • the control module is communicatively connected with the liquid level sensor e and the water inflow control element 9, and can control the water inflow control element 9 to switch to the closed state when receiving the first signal.
  • the dishwasher in this embodiment can control the amount of water entering the water storage structure a1 by means of the flow meter 7, when the flow meter 7 fails, the liquid level sensor e can also replace the flow meter 7 to judge the water in the water storage structure a1 Whether it is suitable for preparing disinfectant water. Therefore, the water storage structure a1 of this embodiment can overcome the defect that the dishwasher in the prior art cannot stop the water supply to the water storage structure a1 in time when the flow meter 7 breaks down, and can prevent water from flowing out from the overflow port, and reduce the This leads to the risk of safety accidents.
  • the air intake channel includes a first insulating tube a6 arranged around the outer side of the discharge electrode a2, and the first insulating tube a6 is fixed on the upper cover a14.
  • the first insulating tube a6, the discharge electrode a2, and the return electrode a3 are integrated and installed on the upper cover a14, which can further improve assembly efficiency.
  • the disinfectant water generator a includes an electrode holder a7 fixed on the upper cover a14, the discharge electrode a2 is fixed on the electrode holder a7, and the first insulating tube a6 The upper end of the upper end is sealed and connected to the electrode holder a7, and the electrode holder a7 is provided with an air guide channel that communicates with the inside of the first insulating tube a6, and the air guide channel and the first insulating tube a6 jointly form an air intake channel.
  • the electrode fixing frame a7 is configured not only to fix the discharge electrode a2, but also to fix the first insulating tube a6, which can further improve the assembly efficiency, and the structure of the air intake channel is relatively simple and does not need to occupy additional space.
  • the electrode holder a7 is only configured to fix the discharge electrode a2, and the air intake channel includes a first air intake section surrounding the lower half of the discharge electrode a2 and a connection with the first air intake section. The upper end is connected to the second air intake section, the second air intake section is fixedly arranged on the upper cover a14 or the side wall of the water storage structure a1, and the second air inlet section is arranged obliquely.
  • the discharge electrode a2 in each of the above embodiments includes a discharge electrode body and an insulating sleeve a23 arranged outside the discharge electrode body, the second flange is arranged on the insulating sleeve, and the lower end of the discharge electrode body is set as a needle point to facilitate arc generation.
  • the disinfectant water generating device a is arranged on the side wall of the inner container.
  • the switch element can be a solenoid valve.
  • the water outlet solenoid valve is opened, so that the disinfectant water generated in the water storage structure a1 flows into the inner tank 1 under the action of gravity to disinfect the tableware, and the disinfection effect is good.
  • setting the water storage structure a1 on the outer wall of the inner tank 1 not only facilitates the installation and fixing of the water storage structure a1, but also prevents the water storage structure a1 from occupying the space inside the inner tank 1 .
  • the dishwasher includes a base 2 , a base groove 201 is provided on the base 2 near its rear side, and the disinfectant water generating device a is arranged in the base groove 201 .
  • the switch element can be the water pump 4.
  • the water pump 4 When disinfection is required, the water pump 4 is turned on, so that the disinfectant produced in the water storage structure a1 flows into the inner container 1 under the action of the water pump 4, and the tableware is sterilized. .
  • the disinfectant water generating device a is arranged on the side of the door body facing the inner container.
  • the switch element can be a solenoid valve.
  • the water outlet solenoid valve is opened, so that the disinfectant water generated in the water storage structure a1 flows into the inner tank 1 under the action of gravity to disinfect the tableware, and the disinfection effect is good. Since no additional water pump is required, the structure is relatively simple.
  • the dishwasher further includes an overflow detection device, which can detect whether the base 2 is filled with water, so as to further control the operation of the drainage device such as the drainage pump 10 .
  • the setting of the overflow detection device can prevent water accumulation in the base 2, thereby ensuring the service life and operation stability of the dishwasher.
  • the base 2 includes a base body and a bottom cover 202 arranged on the base body.
  • the bottom cover 202 has a diversion surface 2021.
  • the base body is provided with a water collection tank 203.
  • the flow guide surface 2021 can guide water into the water collection tank 203.
  • Foam 204 is provided in the sump 203 .
  • the overflow detection device includes foam 204 in the sump 203 and a floater 205 above the foam 204 .
  • the floater 205 includes a bracket 2051 connected to the bottom cover 202, the bracket 2051 is arranged above the foam 204 and has a gap with the foam 204, the bracket 2051 is provided with a micro switch 2052, and the contact 20521 of the micro switch 2052 faces it Foam 204 on the underside.
  • the base 2 When the base 2 is filled with water, the water gathers and flows into the sump 203, and the foam 204 floats in the water, resisting the contact 20521 of the micro switch 2052, the micro switch 2052 is turned on, and an overflow alarm is issued to remind the user to deal with it in time.
  • the drainage device such as the drainage pump 10 starts to work at the same time, continuously drains water, and can only be used normally until the manual recovery is released and the alarm is released.
  • the water storage structure a1 is provided with a fluid discharge part a5, and the side wall of the base groove 201 is provided with a base overflow port 2011.
  • the water storage structure a1 overflows, the water can pass through the fluid sequentially.
  • the discharge part a5 and the base overflow port 2011 flow into the base 2 .
  • the water storage structure a1 when the water storage structure a1 overflows, the water can flow into the base 2 through the fluid discharge part a5 and the base overflow port 2011 in sequence, and the flow guide surface 2021 on the bottom cover 202 guides the water into the sump 203 , the foam 204 floats in the water, resists the contact 20521 of the micro switch 2052, the micro switch 2052 is turned on, and an overflow alarm is issued to remind the user to deal with it in time to avoid damage to the dishwasher. Stop draining, and it can be used normally until the manual recovery is released and the alarm is released.
  • the overflow detection device can also control the switching elements such as the water pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve to work when the base 2 is filled with water, and discharge the water from the disinfectant water generator a into the washing assembly.
  • the water storage structure a1 overflows, the water can flow into the base 2 through the fluid discharge part a5 and the base overflow port 2011 in sequence, and the flow guide surface 2021 on the bottom cover 202 guides the water into the sump 203 , the foam 204 floats in the water, resists the contact 20521 of the micro switch 2052, the micro switch 2052 is turned on, the drainage pump 10 and the switch element work simultaneously, not only the water overflowing in the base is discharged through the drainage pump 10, but also The overflow problem is solved at the source of the overflow by turning on the switch element to discharge the water of the disinfectant water generating device a into the washing assembly.
  • the washing assembly includes a water cup 3, a washing pump 14, a spray arm 15, and an inner container 1.
  • the washing pump 14 pumps the water in the water cup 3 into the spray arm 15, and the spray arm 15 Spray water into the inner tank 1, spray and clean the tableware in the inner tank 1, the water in the inner tank 1 will flow into the water cup 3, and carry out circular washing.
  • the switch element can control the disinfection water generated in the water storage structure a1 to flow into the water cup 3 or the inner container 1 .
  • the washing assembly includes an inner container 1 and an ultrasonic generator arranged in the inner container.
  • the switch element The disinfection water generated in the water storage structure a1 can be controlled to flow into the inner container 1 . Therefore, the water outlet a12 of the disinfectant water generating device a can be connected to the water cup or the inner tank 1 , and the disinfectant water can flow into the water cup 3 or the inner tank 1 .
  • the dishwasher further includes an air duct.
  • the air duct will be described in detail below.
  • the dishwasher in this embodiment is also provided with an air induction pipeline f2 connected to the air outlet mechanism f1.
  • a wind deflector f3 and a wind deflector driving mechanism f4 are arranged in the air induction pipeline f2.
  • the air inlet f21 of the air induction pipeline f2 is connected with the air outlet of the air outlet mechanism f1.
  • the first air outlet is connected to the inner tank 1 of the dishwasher; the second air outlet f23 is connected to the air inlet a73 of the disinfectant water generator a.
  • the windshield driving mechanism f4 can drive the windshield f3 to block the second air outlet f23, so that the air outlet mechanism f1 can pass air into the inner tank 1 to clean the inner tank 1. Dry to avoid secondary pollution to tableware. Since the operation of preparing the disinfectant water by the disinfectant water generator a and the operation of drying the liner 1 are not carried out at the same time, the dishwasher in this embodiment can supply air and air to the disinfectant water generator a by means of an air outlet mechanism f1. The operation of supplying air to the inner tank 1. Therefore, the dishwasher of the present disclosure can also overcome the technical problems of complex structure and high manufacturing cost caused by the large number of air outlet mechanisms f1, and can simplify the structure of the disinfectant water generating device a and reduce its manufacturing cost.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure provides a dishwasher control method, which is applied to the dishwasher of Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a dishwasher control method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an example of a dishwasher control method in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the dishwasher control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • a second pipeline is provided between the water inlet of the disinfectant water generator a and the water source
  • a third pipeline is provided between the second water inlet of the washing assembly and the water source.
  • the water intake of the above-mentioned disinfectant water generator a can adopt the following scheme: conduct the above-mentioned second pipeline to feed water into the above-mentioned disinfectant water generator a and obtain the water volume in the above-mentioned disinfectant water generator a, when the above-mentioned water volume reaches the preset first threshold value , stop feeding water to the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a.
  • the water volume in the disinfectant water generator a can be obtained through the flow meter 7, or the water volume in the disinfectant water generator a can be obtained through the liquid level sensor e in the water storage structure.
  • the above-mentioned dishwasher also includes an overflow detection device and a drainage device, both of which are arranged on the base of the above-mentioned dishwasher. Further, the control method of the dishwasher further includes: obtaining the above-mentioned overflow The detection signal of the detection device; according to the detection signal, it is determined whether the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a overflows; when the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a overflows, the above-mentioned drainage device is started.
  • the overflow detection device and the drainage device can generate overflow in the disinfectant water generating device a , Drain the overflow water in the base to ensure the safe working of the dishwasher.
  • control method of the dishwasher further includes: acquiring the detection signal of the above-mentioned overflow detection device; determining whether the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a overflows according to the above-mentioned detection signal; when the above-mentioned disinfectant water generating device a overflows, Conducting the above-mentioned first pipeline means turning on the switch element on the above-mentioned first pipeline.
  • the above-mentioned switching element is a water pump 4 or a solenoid valve. Therefore, the water of the disinfectant water generating device a can be discharged into the washing assembly by opening the switch element, and the overflow problem can be solved at the source of the overflow.
  • harmful gases will be generated during the electrolysis process of the disinfectant water generator a, wherein the harmful gases mainly include ozone, and the ozone generated by the electrolysis of the disinfectant water generator a can be discharged through the fluid discharge part a5 on the disinfectant water generator a, further, The outlet of the above-mentioned fluid discharge part is close to the above-mentioned power supply device, so that the ozone generated by the electrolysis of the disinfectant water generator a can be decomposed by the high temperature of the power supply device b in time, so as to avoid the harm of ozone to the human body.
  • the above-mentioned dishwasher further includes a fluid driving mechanism arranged on the above-mentioned water storage structure, and after starting the above-mentioned air pump and the above-mentioned power supply device, it further includes: starting the above-mentioned fluid driving mechanism. Therefore, the fluid driving mechanism can drive the water in the water storage structure a1, thereby promoting the uniform distribution of the disinfectant water generated by the electrode discharge in the water storage structure a1, and helping to promote the sufficient progress of the electrolysis reaction.
  • the water volume of the dishwasher cycle washing is at least 3.0L. Due to the limited structural space of the whole machine, there is not enough space to install a water tank with a capacity of at least 3.0L, and it is impossible to prepare a water tank with a capacity of at least 3.0L. 3.0L of disinfectant water, so we can only prepare a smaller volume of disinfectant water with a higher concentration (such as 0.5L) at one time, and then dilute the disinfectant water with a higher concentration to a capacity of 3.0L disinfectant water for the disinfection of the whole machine .
  • a higher concentration such as 0.5L
  • the dishwasher when the dishwasher is started, it is first necessary to detect whether the water softener 6 of the dishwasher is in a salt-deficient state, and if the dishwasher reports a salt-deficient state, the washing function or disinfection function cannot be used. This is because if the hardness of the water fed into the dishwasher is too high, then long-term use of the washing function or disinfection function will generate scale on the surface of the washing components or electrodes, resulting in reduced discharge efficiency of the electrodes, failure or even damage. To remove the salt shortage alarm, the user needs to manually add an appropriate amount of salt to the water softener 6 to eliminate the salt shortage alarm. After the salt shortage alarm is removed, the washing function or disinfection function can be used normally.
  • the user can select a washing mode with additional disinfection function on the operation panel, and the operation panel will send instructions to the control board, and the control board will send instructions to the water inlet control element 9 (for example, after receiving the signal).
  • water solenoid valve), flow meter 7, three-way valve 13 send instructions to start working (three-way valve 13 is energized).
  • Water can enter in the respirator 8 from the water inlet solenoid valve, and the flow meter 7 in the respirator 8 can detect the water quantity that feeds.
  • the control board sends instructions to the air pump 5 and the high-frequency and high-voltage device.
  • the air pump 5 is powered on to provide air to the disinfectant water generator a, and the high-frequency high-voltage device provides high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current (usually about 10kv) to the disinfectant water generator a.
  • a2 and the return electrode a3 perform liquid-phase discharge in the water-gas mixture, and the liquid-phase discharge can generate plasma groups with strong oxidation properties (such as oxygen atoms, hydroxyl groups, dioxygen, nitroso groups, etc.), and the plasma groups dissolve in water to form Disinfectant water. Excess gas in the disinfectant water generator a is discharged from the fluid discharge part a5.
  • the water intake of the washing component can adopt the following scheme: conduct the above-mentioned third pipeline to feed water into the above-mentioned washing component and obtain the water volume in the above-mentioned washing component, and when the above-mentioned water volume reaches the preset second threshold value, stop the water supply to the above-mentioned washing component. Ingress of water.
  • the above-mentioned washing and the above-mentioned electrolysis are performed simultaneously.
  • the above-mentioned washing by using the above-mentioned washing component includes: using the above-mentioned washing component to perform pre-washing and main washing.
  • the prewash phase includes the following steps:
  • the control board sends an instruction to the three-way valve 13, the three-way valve 13 is switched to the normally open state after power off, and the water flow is switched to the washing component.
  • the flow meter 7 inside the respirator 8 monitors the water flow in real time.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water intake control element 9, and the water intake control element 9 is powered off to stop water intake, otherwise continue Ingress of water.
  • Pre-washing The control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to perform cyclic washing.
  • the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing component in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, otherwise Circular washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a constant spray water pressure and guarantee the cleaning effect.
  • the main wash phase includes the following steps:
  • Drainage of the washing components After the pre-washing is completed, the program enters the main washing stage.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14 and the draining pump 10.
  • the washing pump 14 is powered off and stops working, and the draining pump 10 is powered on to start and drain.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water inlet control element 9, the water inlet control element 9 is energized and opened, and the water flows through the respirator 8, water softener 6, three-way valve 13, and finally enters the water cup 3 or the inner tank 1, wherein the flow meter 7 in the respirator 8 monitors the water flow in real time, and when the water intake of the inner tank 1 reaches the set value of 3L, the control board sends an instruction to the water intake control element 9, and the water intake control element 9 is powered off to stop the water intake. water, otherwise continue to enter the water.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to perform cyclic washing.
  • the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing components in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, and vice versa Circular washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a constant spray water pressure and guarantee the cleaning effect.
  • Drainage of disinfectant water generator a after the washing components are drained, the control board sends an instruction to the water pump 4, and the water pump 4 starts to work, pumping 3.0L of disinfectant water in the disinfectant water generator a into the water cup 3 or the inner tank 1.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to perform cyclic washing.
  • the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing components in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, and vice versa. Washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a certain spray water pressure and guarantee the disinfection effect.
  • the above-mentioned first pipeline before the above-mentioned first pipeline is connected to discharge the above-mentioned sterilizing water to the above-mentioned washing assembly, it also includes: entering water into the above-mentioned washing assembly and using the above-mentioned washing assembly to perform a first rinse. That is to say, before disinfecting with disinfecting water, it needs to be rinsed, and the detergent in the washing process can be washed away by rinsing, so as to prevent the detergent from affecting the disinfection effect.
  • the dishwasher also includes a temperature detection device arranged in the above-mentioned washing assembly, and the following scheme can be adopted to feed water into the above-mentioned washing assembly and use the above-mentioned washing assembly to perform the first rinse: enter water into the above-mentioned washing assembly and use the above-mentioned washing assembly to perform thermal bleaching ( It is equivalent to rinsing 1) in Figure 12; when the above-mentioned hot bleaching is completed, the water in the above-mentioned washing assembly is discharged; water is fed into the above-mentioned washing assembly and the above-mentioned washing assembly is used for cold rinsing (equivalent to rinsing 2 in Figure 12) , until the temperature detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the preset third threshold.
  • a temperature detection device arranged in the above-mentioned washing assembly, and the following scheme can be adopted to feed water into the above-mentioned washing assembly and use the above-mentioned washing assembly to perform the first
  • the reason for using hot bleach in the first rinse is that more detergent is washed away when other conditions are the same; the reason for hot bleach first and then cold bleach is that the disinfection effect of disinfectant water is affected by temperature.
  • the temperature in the inner tank 1 it is necessary to control the temperature in the inner tank 1 below the third threshold.
  • the temperature in the inner container 1 can be lowered below the third threshold after one cold bleaching after the hot bleaching, so as to ensure the disinfection effect of the disinfecting water.
  • the role of the hot bleaching stage is to rinse off most of the detergent residue on the dishes, including the following steps:
  • Drainage of the washing components After the main washing phase is completed, the program enters the thermal bleaching phase.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14 and the drainage pump 10.
  • the washing pump 14 is powered off and stops working, and the drainage pump 10 is powered on to start and drain water.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water inlet control element 9, the water inlet control element 9 is energized and opened, and the water flows through the respirator 8, water softener 6, three-way valve 13, and finally enters the water cup 3 or the inner tank In 1, the flow meter 7 inside the respirator 8 monitors the water flow in real time.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water intake control element 9, and the water intake control element 9 is powered off to stop water intake. , otherwise continue to enter the water.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to perform cyclic washing.
  • the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing components in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, and vice versa. Circular washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a constant spray water pressure and guarantee the cleaning effect.
  • the function of the cold bleaching stage is to completely wash away the detergent remaining on the tableware, including the following steps:
  • Drainage of the washing components After the hot bleaching is completed, the program enters the cold bleaching stage.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14 and the draining pump 10.
  • the washing pump 14 is powered off and stops working, and the draining pump 10 is powered on to start working and drain water.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water inlet control element 9, the water inlet control element 9 is powered on, and the water flows through the respirator 8, water softener 6, three-way valve 13, and finally enters the water cup 3 or the washing component Among them, the flow meter 7 inside the respirator 8 monitors the water flow in real time.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water intake control element 9, and the water intake control element 9 is powered off to stop water intake. Continue to water.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to carry out cyclic washing.
  • the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing components in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, and vice versa. Circular washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a constant spray water pressure and guarantee the cleaning effect.
  • the above-mentioned disinfectant water for disinfection after using the above-mentioned disinfectant water for disinfection, it also includes: feeding water into the above-mentioned washing component and using the above-mentioned washing component to perform secondary rinsing. That is to say, after the disinfection is completed, the residual disinfection water on the surface of the tableware needs to be washed away by rinsing. Among them, hot bleaching has the best effect, and of course it can also be cold bleaching.
  • the rinsing after disinfection (equivalent to rinsing 3 in Figure 12) comprises the following steps:
  • Drainage of the washing components After the disinfection stage is completed, the program enters the second rinsing stage.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14 and the drainage pump 10.
  • the washing pump 14 is powered off and stops working, and the drainage pump 10 is powered on to start and drain.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water inlet control element 9, the water inlet control element 9 is energized and opened, and the water flows through the respirator 8, water softener 6, three-way valve 13, and finally enters the water cup 3 or the inner tank In 1, the flow meter 7 inside the respirator 8 monitors the water flow in real time.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the water intake control element 9, and the water intake control element 9 is powered off to stop water intake. Otherwise, continue to enter the water.
  • Rinsing The control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14, and the washing pump 14 starts to perform cyclic washing. During the washing period, the pressure sensor monitors the height of the water level in the washing components in real time. Only when the water level meets the set value, the cyclic washing can be carried out, and vice versa. Washing cannot be carried out, this is to ensure a certain spray water pressure and ensure the cleaning effect.
  • step S106 a drying stage is also included.
  • the above-mentioned dishwasher also includes an air outlet mechanism, an air duct, a windshield and a windshield driving mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned air duct has an air inlet, a first air outlet, and a second air outlet.
  • the air outlet of the mechanism is connected, the first air outlet communicates with the inner container of the dishwasher, and the second air outlet communicates with the air intake passage;
  • the above-mentioned first air outlet is blocked when it is in the first wind-shielding state or the above-mentioned second air outlet is blocked when it is in the second wind-shielding state; block the first air outlet or the second air outlet; before starting the above-mentioned air pump, it also includes: sending a first control signal to the above-mentioned windshield driving mechanism, so that the above-mentioned windshield driving mechanism controls the above-mentioned windshield to be in the first Wind-shielding state: after water is fed into the above-mentioned washing assembly and the above-mentioned
  • the drying stage includes the following steps:
  • Drainage of the washing components After the second rinsing stage is completed, the program enters the drying stage.
  • the control board sends instructions to the washing pump 14 and the drainage pump 10.
  • the washing pump 14 is powered off and stops working, and the drainage pump 10 is powered on to start and drain.
  • the control board sends an instruction to the air intake component, there is a heating wire in the air intake assembly to heat the air, and the fan can blow the heated air into the washing assembly for drying; at the same time, the control board sends an instruction to the exhaust device, There is a fan in the exhaust device, which can pump the hot and humid air in the washing unit to the outside, so that the continuous operation can achieve the purpose of drying the washing unit and tableware. After the drying phase, the whole machine is powered off.
  • the control method, device and storage medium of the dishwasher when the disinfectant water generating device a is working, the power supply device b provides a high-frequency alternating voltage of about 10KV to the discharge electrode a2, and the air passes through The air intake channel enters the water storage structure a1, and the discharge electrode a2 of the disinfectant water generating device a produces a glow discharge phenomenon, which uses high-voltage discharge to generate plasma in the liquid phase environment, and the high-energy electrons and air around the gas/liquid interface during discharge , Water molecules react violently to generate highly oxidizing single oxygen atoms, ozonide ion groups, hydrogen peroxide ion groups, hydroxyl groups, nitroso groups and other plasmas that have a strong ability to kill bacteria and viruses, resulting in Plasma disinfection water with the ability to kill bacteria and viruses, the disinfection effect of disinfection water is better than traditional disinfection methods such as high temperature disinfection, steam disinfection, ultraviolet disinfect
  • Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure provides a control device for a dishwasher.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a dishwasher control device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.
  • the disinfectant water generating module 20 is configured to start the air pump and the power supply device after the disinfectant water generating device enters the water, and electrolysis occurs in the disinfectant water generating device to generate disinfectant water.
  • the washing module 21 is configured to use the washing assembly to perform washing after the washing assembly is filled with water.
  • the disinfection module 22 after the above-mentioned washing is completed and the above-mentioned electrolysis is completed, is configured to conduct the above-mentioned first pipeline to discharge the above-mentioned disinfection water to the above-mentioned washing assembly; Disinfection after disinfection.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a dishwasher, which may include a processor and a memory, where the processor and the memory may be connected through a bus or in other ways.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
  • the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Chips such as programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations of the above-mentioned types of chips.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the memory can be configured to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as the program corresponding to the dishwasher control method in the embodiments of the present disclosure Instructions/modules (for example, the disinfection water preparation module 20, the washing module 21, the disinfection module 22 and the recycling module 23 shown in FIG. 13).
  • the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory, that is, implements the dishwasher control method in the above method embodiments.
  • the memory may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created by the processor, and the like.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor, and such remote memory may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the above-mentioned one or more modules are stored in the above-mentioned memory, and when executed by the above-mentioned processor, the control method of the dishwasher in the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-12 is executed.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state hard drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD) etc.;
  • the above-mentioned storage medium can also comprise the combination of above-mentioned types of memory.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质,其中洗碗机的控制方法包括:在消毒水发生装置进水后,启动供气装置和供电装置,在消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水;在洗涤组件进水后,利用洗涤组件进行洗涤;在洗涤结束且电解完成之后,导通第一管路将消毒水排放至洗涤组件;向洗涤组件进水,以稀释消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。由此可以将洗碗机的洗涤功能和消毒功能结合在一块,解决了洗碗机不具备消毒功能的问题。

Description

一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质
本公开以2021年11月12日递交的、申请号为202111340565.0且名称为“一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质”的专利文件为优先权文件,该文件的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及电器设备技术领域,具体涉及一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
随着经济的发展和生活水平的不断提高,人们越来越追求更高品质的自由生活。而洗碗机作为一款可解放双手的产品,正被越来越多的家庭所青睐。但现有的洗碗机还存在杀菌消毒效果差和长时间抑菌能力不足的问题。
目前,市面上的洗碗机大多不具备消毒功能,仅具有杀菌效果。其杀菌主要是依靠高压冲洗和喷射的高温水等作用。一方面,由于洗碗机自身材料的限制,一般洗碗机的最高温度也只能达到70~80℃,这样的温度下是无法灭杀一些耐热型细菌,更不能对病毒进行灭杀。另一方面由于喷淋洗涤会使得洗碗机内部处于较潮湿的环境,再加上其洗涤组件是较为密封的空间结构,从而导致其内部包括洗涤组件和管道等会滋生出大量的细菌并产生异味,用户无法长时间存储餐具,产品体验较差。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供了一种洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质,以解决洗碗机不具备消毒功能的问题。
根据第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种洗碗机,包括消毒水发生装置和洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;所述消毒水发生装置包括储水结构、放电极、回路电极、阻挡介质和进气通道,所述储水结构具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接,所述阻挡介质设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间,所述进气通道设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧。
结合第一方面,在第一方面第一实施方式中,洗碗机还包括以下至少之一:所述消毒水发生装置的进水口与水源之间设置的第二管路;所述洗涤组件的第二进水口与所述水源之间设置的第三管路。
结合第一方面,在第一方面第二实施方式中,洗碗机还包括以下至少之一:溢流检测装置和排水装置,所述溢流检测装置和所述排水装置均设置在所述洗碗机的底座上;温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置设置在所述洗碗机的内胆中;流体驱动机构,所述流体驱动机构设置在所述储水结构上,流体排出部,所述流体排出部设置在所述消毒水发生装置上且所述流体排出部的出口靠近所述供电装置。
结合第一方面,在第一方面第二实施方式中,洗碗机还包括出风机构、风道、挡风件和挡风件驱动机构,所述风道具有进风口、第一出风口和第二出风口,所述进风口与所述出风机构的出风口连接,所述第一出风口与所述洗碗机的内胆连通,所述第二出风口与所述进气通道连通;所述挡风件设置在引风管路中,并适于在处于第一挡风状态时封堵所述第一出风口或在处于第二挡风状态时封堵所述第二出风口;所述挡风件驱动机构与所述挡风件相连,适于驱动所述挡风件封堵第一出风口或第二出风口。
结合第一方面,在第一方面第四实施方式中,洗碗机还包括控制器,所述控制器与供气装置、供电装置、温度检测装置、溢流检测装置、排水装置、流体驱动机构和挡风件驱动机构中的一个或多个通信连接。
根据第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种洗碗机的控制方法,所述洗碗机包括消毒水发生装置和洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;所述消毒水发生装置包括储水结构、放电极、回路电极、阻挡介质和进气通道,所述储水结构具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接,所述阻挡介质设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间,所述进气通道设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧,洗碗机的控制方法包括:在所述消毒水发生装置进水后,启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置,在所述消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水;在所述洗涤组件进水后,利用所述洗涤组件进行洗涤;在所述洗涤结束且所述电解完成之后,导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件;向所述洗涤组件进水,以稀释所述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
结合第二方面,在第二方面第一实施方式中,所述消毒水发生装置的进水口与水源之间设有第二管路,所述洗涤组件的第二进水口与所述水源之间设有第三管路;所述消毒水发生装置进水包括:导通所述第二管路向所述消毒水发生装置进水并获取所述消毒水发生装置中的水量,当所述水量达到预设的第一阈值时,停止向所述消毒水发生装置进水;所述洗涤组件进水包括:导通所述第三管路向所述洗涤组件进水并获取所述洗涤组件中的水量,当所述水量达到预设的第二阈值时,停止向所述洗涤组件进水。
结合第二方面,在第二方面第三实施方式中,所述洗碗机还包括溢流检测装置和排水装置,所述溢流检测装置和所述排水装置均设置在所述洗碗机的底座上,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:获取所述溢流检测装置的检测信号;根据所述检测信号判断所述消毒水发生装置是否发生溢流;当所述消毒水发生装置发生溢流时,执行以下至少之一:启动所述排水装置,导通所述第一管路。
结合第二方面,在第二方面第四实施方式中,所述洗碗机还包括设置在所述储水结构上的流体驱动机构,在启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置之后,还包括:启动所述流体驱动机构。
结合第二方面,在第二方面第五实施方式中,在导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件之前,还包括:向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗。
结合第二方面第五实施方式,在第二方面第六实施方式中,洗碗机还包括设置在所述洗涤组件中的温度检测装置;向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗包括:向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行热漂;当所述热漂结束后,将所述洗涤组件中的水排出;向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行冷漂,直到所述温度检测装置的检测温度小于预设的第三阈值。
结合第二方面,在第二方面第七实施方式中,在利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒之后还包括:向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗。
结合第二方面第七实施方式,在第二方面第八实施方式中,所述洗碗机还包括出风机构、风道、挡风件和挡风件驱动机构,所述风道具有进风口、第一出风口和第二出风口,所述进风口与所述出风机构的出风口连接,所述第一出风口与所述洗碗机的内胆连通,所述第二出风口与所述进气通道连通;所述挡风件设置在引风管路中,并适于在处于第一挡风状态时封堵所述第一出风口或在处于第二挡风状态时封堵所述第二出风口;所述挡风件驱动机构与所述挡风件相连,适于驱动所述挡风件封堵第一出风口或第二出风口;在启动所述供气装置之前,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:向所述挡风件驱动机构发出第一控制信号,使所述挡风件驱动机构控制所述挡风件处于第一挡风状态;在向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗之后,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:向所述挡风件驱动机构发出第二控制信号,使所述挡风件驱动机构控制所述挡风件处于第二挡风状态;再次开启所述供气装置对所述内胆进行干燥。
根据第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种洗碗机的控制装置,所述洗碗机包括消毒水发 生装置和洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;所述消毒水发生装置包括储水结构、放电极、回路电极、阻挡介质和进气通道,所述储水结构具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接,所述阻挡介质设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间,所述进气通道设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧,所述洗碗机的控制装置包括消毒水制备模块、洗涤模块和消毒模块;在所述消毒水发生装置进水后,消毒水制备模块被配置为启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置,在所述消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水;在所述洗涤组件进水后,洗涤模块被配置为利用所述洗涤组件进行洗涤;在所述洗涤结束且所述电解完成之后,消毒模块被配置为导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件;向所述洗涤组件进水,以稀释所述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
根据第四方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令被配置为使所述计算机执行第二方面或第二方面任意实施方式所述的洗碗机的控制方法。
本公开实施例提供的洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质,消毒水发生装置a工作时,供电装置b提供约10KV的高频交变电压给放电极a2,空气经进气通道进入储水结构a1内,消毒水发生装置a的放电极a2发生辉光放电现象,利用高压放电在液相环境中产生等离子体,放电时在气/液交界面周围高能电子与空气、水分子发生剧烈反应,生成氧化性很强的单氧原子、臭氧化物离子团、过氧化氢离子团、羟基、亚硝基等对细菌和病毒有极强的杀灭能力的等离子体,产生具备细菌病毒消杀能力的等离子体消毒水,消毒水的消毒效果优于高温消毒、蒸汽消毒、紫外线消毒、银离子消毒等传统的消毒方式;当需要进行消毒工作时,导通第一管路,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水流入洗涤组件中并进行稀释,通过洗涤组件将稀释后的消毒水喷洒到餐具上进行消毒,消毒水流过洗涤组件,可以对洗涤组件及洗涤组件的管路消毒,实现全方位消毒,消毒效果好。
附图说明
通过参考附图会更加清楚的理解本公开的特征和优点,附图是示意性的而不应理解为对本公开进行任何限制,在附图中:
图1为本公开的实施例1中提供的消毒水发生装置和供电装置连接的结构示意图;
图2为消毒水发生装置的剖视图;
图3为本公开的实施例1中提供的洗碗机的水路的示意图;
图4为本公开的实施例1中提供的洗碗机的部分结构示意图;
图5为本公开的实施例1中提供的洗碗机的底座的结构示意图;
图6为底座的局部结构示意图;
图7为底盖的结构示意图;
图8为图7的剖视图;
图9为本公开的实施例1中提供的洗碗机的出风机构和引风管路的结构示意图;
图10为引风管路的结构示意图;
图11为本公开实施例2中洗碗机控制方法的流程示意图;
图12为本公开实施例2中洗碗机控制方法一示例的流程示意图;
图13为实施例3中洗碗机控制装置的结构示意图。
附图说明:
a、消毒水发生装置;a1、储水结构;a11、进水口;a12、出水口;a13、下盖;a14、上盖;a2、放电极;a3、回路电极;a5、流体排出部;a6、第一绝缘管;a7、电极固定架;b、供电装置;b1、火线;b2、零线;e、液位传感器;f1、出风机构;f2、引风管路;f23、第二 出风口;f3、挡风件;f4、挡风件驱动机构;1、内胆;2、底座;201、底座凹槽;2011、底座溢流口;202、底盖;2021、导流面;203、集水槽;204、泡沫;205、浮子合;2051、支架;2052、微动开关;20521、触点;3、水杯;4、抽水泵;5、气泵;6、软水器;7、流量计;8、呼吸器;9、进水控制元件;10、排水泵;13、三通阀;14、洗涤泵;15、喷臂;16、水龙头;17、下水道;g1、第一子管路;g2、第二子管路;g3、第三子管路;g4、第四子管路;g5、第五子管路;g6、第六子管路;g7、第七子管路。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连通”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连通,也可以是可拆卸连通,或一体地连通;可以是机械连通,也可以是电连通;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是无线连通,也可以是有线连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
此外,下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例1
如图1至图10,本公开实施例1提供了一种洗碗机,该洗碗机包括洗涤组件、消毒水发生装置a,其中上述洗涤组件的第一进水口与上述消毒水发生装置a的出水口之间设有第一管路。
具体的,消毒水发生装置a包括储水结构a1、放电极a2和回路电极a3、阻挡介质以及进气通道,储水结构a1具有进水口a11及出水口a12,放电极a2设置在储水结构a1内,放电极a2与供电装置b的火线b1连接,回路电极a3与供电装置b的零线b2连接,阻挡介质设置在回路电极a3与放电极a2之间,进气通道设在储水结构a1上,进气通道适于通过供气装置例如气泵5通入空气,进气通道环绕在放电极a2外侧。
具体的,出水口a12与洗涤组件的第一进水口相连,储水结构a1上设有被配置为控制出水口a12出水的开关元件,利用此开关元件可以控制第一管路的通断。
进一步的,上述消毒水发生装置a的进水口与水源之间设有第二管路(即进水口a11适于与水源连通),由此可以利用水源为消毒水发生装置a供水。上述洗涤组件的第二进水口与上述水源之间设有第三管路,由此也可以利用水源为洗涤组件供水。
在该实施方式中,消毒水发生装置a工作时,供电装置b提供约10KV(例如6KV~15KV)的高频交变电压给放电极a2,空气经进气通道进入储水结构a1内,消毒水发生装置a的放电极a2发生辉光放电现象,利用高压放电在液相环境中产生等离子体,放电时在气/液交界面周围高能电子与空气、水分子发生剧烈反应,生成氧化性很强的单氧原子、臭氧化物离子团、过氧化氢离子团、羟基、亚硝基等对细菌和病毒有极强的杀灭能力的等离子体,产生具备细菌病毒消杀能力的等离子体消毒水,消毒水的消毒效果优于高温消毒、蒸汽消毒、紫外线消毒、银离子消毒等传统的消毒方式;当需要进行消毒工作时,将开关元件打开导通第一管路,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水流入洗涤组件中,通过洗涤组件将消毒水喷洒到餐具上进行消毒,消毒水流过洗涤组件,可以对洗涤组件及洗涤组件的管路消毒,实现全方位消毒,消毒 效果好。且洗碗机排出的消毒水不但不会污染环境,而且还对污水起净化作用。
下面对第一管路、第二管路和第三管路进行详细说明。
具体的,洗碗机包括进水管路组件和水路切换结构,上述进水管路组件的第一端与水源(例如水龙头16)相连,上述进水管路组件包括进水控制元件9(例如进水电磁阀);水路切换结构设置在上述进水管路组件的第二端与上述洗涤组件及上述消毒水发生装置a之间,具有使上述进水管路组件与上述洗涤组件连通的第一状态、使上述进水管路组件与上述消毒水发生装置a连通的第二状态。当上述水路切换结构处于第一状态时,第三管路导通;当上述水路切换结构处于第二状态时,第二管路导通。
在一个优选的实施方式中,消毒水发生装置a与进水管路组件的第二端之间设有流量计7。在该实施方式中,流量计7的设置能够控制进入储水结构a1内的水量,从而可以控制产生的消毒水的量,进而可以控制消毒水与洗涤组件中的水按照比例稀释,同时,流量计7的设置可以避免进入储水结构a1内的水量过少或过多,确保消毒水的制备效率。
在上述实施方式的基础上,在一个优选的实施方式中,水路切换结构包括三通阀13,三通阀13的进水端与进水管路组件的第二端相连,三通阀13的第一出水端与流量计7的第一端通过第一子管路g1相连,消毒水发生装置a的进水口a11与流量计7的第二端通过第二子管路g2相连,三通阀13的第二出水端与洗涤组件通过第三子管路g3相连。在该实施方式中,需要进行洗涤时,使三通阀13的进水端与第二出水端相通,当需要制备消毒水时,使三通阀13的进水端与第一出水端相通,水路切换结构的结构简单,方便控制。在一个可替换的实施方式中,水路切换结构包括第一开关阀和第二开关阀,可使第一子管路g1的一端与进水管路组件的第二端相连,第一子管路g1的第二端与流量计7的第一端相连,第三子管路g3的一端与进水管路组件的第二端相连,第三子管路g3的第二端与洗涤组件相连,第一开关阀设在第一子管路g1上,第二开关阀设在第三子管路g3上。
在上述实施方式的基础上,在一个优选的实施方式中,进水管路组件包括:第六子管路g6、呼吸器8、软水器6,第六子管路g6的一端与水源相连,第六子管路g6的另一端与进水控制元件9的第一端相连,呼吸器8的进水端与进水控制元件9的第二端通过第七子管路g7相连,呼吸器8的出水端与软水器6的进水端相连,软水器6的出水端构成进水管路组件的第二端。在该实施方式中,水源的水通过第六子管路g6进入进水控制元件9,之后经第七子管路g7进入呼吸器8,之后进入软水器6,在软水器6中软化后进入水路切换结构。该实施方式通过设置呼吸器8,能够将内胆1中的水汽排出,且能够在进水时缓存水,软水器6的设置能够在水进入消毒水发生装置a、洗涤组件之前进行软化处理,采用软水进行辉光放电,避免消毒水发生装置a中的放电极a2、回路电极a3产生积垢。
作为具体的实施方式,在第一管路上设有被配置为控制储水结构a1的出水口a12出水的开关元件,在一个优选的实施方式中,开关元件为抽水泵4,抽水泵4的第一端与消毒水发生装置a的出水口a12端通过第四子管路g4相连,抽水泵4的第二端与洗涤组件通过第五子管路g5相连。在该实施方式中,不管消毒水发生装置a安装在什么位置,均能将消毒水发生装置a产生的消毒水抽到洗涤组件中。在一个可替换的实施方式中,开关元件为电磁阀,在该实施方式中,需要使消毒水发生装置a的安装位置高于洗碗机的内胆1底部。
下面对消毒水发生装置a进行详细说明。
具体的,上述储水结构a1包括下盖a13和与上述下盖a13密封连接的上盖a14,上述放电极a2和上述回路电极a3均固定设置在上述上盖a14上。
具体的,供电装置b可以为能够提供高压电的装置,例如供电装置b包括220V电源和与电源相连的变压器,放电极a2与变压器的火线连接,回路电极a3与变压器的零线连接。回路电极a3可以设在储水结构的箱体的外侧或内侧,当回路电极a3设在箱体的外侧时,箱体自身由绝缘材质制成以构成阻挡介质,当回路电极a3设在箱体的内侧时,回路电极a3与放电极a2之间设有由绝缘材质构成的阻挡介质,阻挡介质具体可以是包覆在回路电极a3或放电极a2外的绝缘套。
具体的,由气泵5为进气通道提供空气。
在一个优选的实施方式中,进气通道的末端与储水结构a1的箱体之间的距离小于放电极a2的末端与箱体之间的距离。需要说明的是,进气通道的末端为进气通道位于箱体内的一端,结合图2,进气通道的末端为其下端,放电极a2的末端同样指其下端。在该实施方式中,可以确保放电极a2的末端下侧形成气液交界面,从而使放电极a2放电时在气/液交界面周围高能电子与空气、水分子发生剧烈反应产生等离子体。
在一个优选的实施方式中,储水结构a1上设有流体排出部a5,使储水结构a1的内侧和外侧连通,流体排出部a5被配置为将储水结构a1内的气体排出,确保储水结构a1内的气压稳定,或者在储水结构a1内的水溢流时,经过流体排出部a5排出。进一步的,流体排出部a5的出口靠近供电装置b,由此通过将流体排出部a5的出口朝向供电装置b,可以使得储水结构a1内产生的臭氧可以及时被供电装置b的高温分解掉,避免臭氧对人体造成伤害。更进一步的,洗碗机还包括降温模块,降温模块与供电装置b相连,适于对供电装置b进行降温。这是因为,申请人在研发过程中发现,在洗碗机的使用过程中,供电装置b容易发热,导致加速供电装置b的老化,甚至造成安全隐患。
另外,申请人在研发过程中发现,电解产生的消毒液往往集中在电极附近,这导致了消毒液在储水结构a1内的分布不均,不利于电解反应的充分进行,容易影响消毒液的浓度,阻碍洗碗机的消毒杀菌效果的提升。因此,本实施例的消毒水发生装置a在储水结构a1中增设了流体驱动机构,这使得流体驱动机构能够对储水结构a1中的水进行驱动,从而促进电极放电产生的消毒水在储水结构a1中均匀分布,有助于促进电解反应的充分进行。因此,本实施例的消毒水发生装置a能够克服现有技术中消毒水发生装置a内的消毒水浓度不均一的缺陷,从而有助于电解反应的充分进行。
在一个优选的实施方式中,液位传感器e设置在储水结构a1中,其能够在检测到储水结构a1中的水达到预定高度时发出第一信号。其中,预定高度高于出水口a12的高度,低于流体排出部a5的高度。控制模块与液位传感器e和进水控制元件9通信连接,能够在接收到第一信号时控制进水控制元件9切换到关闭状态。虽然本实施例的洗碗机能够借助流量计7控制进入到储水结构a1中的水量,当流量计7出现故障时,液位传感器e还能够代替流量计7判断储水结构a1中的水是否适于制备消毒水。因此,本实施例的储水结构a1能够克服现有技术中的洗碗机在流量计7出现故障时无法及时停止向储水结构a1供水的缺陷,能够避免水从溢流口流出,并降低由此而引发安全事故的风险。
在上述实施方式的基础上,在一个优选的实施方式中,进气通道包括在放电极a2外侧环绕设置的第一绝缘管a6,第一绝缘管a6固定在上盖a14上。在该实施方式中,第一绝缘管a6与放电极a2、回路电极a3均集成安装在上盖a14上,能够进一步提高装配效率。
在上述实施方式的基础上,在一个优选的实施方式中,消毒水发生装置a包括固定在上盖a14上的电极固定架a7,放电极a2固定在电极固定架a7上,第一绝缘管a6的上端密封连接在电极固定架a7上,电极固定架a7上设有与第一绝缘管a6内部导通的导气通道,导气通道与第一绝缘管a6共同构成进气通道。在该实施方式中,电极固定架a7既被配置为固定放电极a2,又能够将第一绝缘管a6固定,能够进一步提高装配效率,且进气通道的结构比较简单,无需占用额外的空间。在其他可替换的实施方式中,电极固定架a7仅被配置为固定放电极a2,进气通道包括环绕在放电极a2的下半段外侧的第一进气段以及与第一进气段的上端相连的第二进气段,第二进气段固定设置在上盖a14上或储水结构a1的侧壁上,第二进气段倾斜设置。
上述各实施方式中的放电极a2包括放电极本体及设在放电极本体外侧的绝缘套a23,第二法兰边设置在绝缘套上,放电极本体的下端设成针尖状,便于产生电弧。
作为第一种具体的实施方式,消毒水发生装置a设置在内胆的侧壁上。开关元件可以为电磁阀,当需要进行消毒工作时,将出水电磁阀打开,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水在重力的作用下流入内胆1中,对餐具进行消毒,消毒效果好。另外,将储水结构a1设在内胆1的外侧壁上,不仅便于安装固定储水结构a1,而且还可以使得储水结构a1不会占用内胆1内部的 空间。
作为第二种具体的实施方式,洗碗机包括底座2,底座2上靠近其后侧的位置处设有底座凹槽201,消毒水发生装置a设在底座凹槽201内。此时开关元件可以为抽水泵4,当需要进行消毒工作时,将抽水泵4打开,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水在抽水泵4的作用下流入内胆1中,对餐具进行消毒。
作为第三种具体实施实施方式,消毒水发生装置a设置在门体的朝向内胆的一侧。开关元件可以为电磁阀,当需要进行消毒工作时,将出水电磁阀打开,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水在重力的作用下流入内胆1中,对餐具进行消毒,消毒效果好。由于无需额外设置抽水泵,结构比较简单。
进一步的,洗碗机还包括溢流检测装置,溢流检测装置能够检测出底座2是否进水时,从而进一步控制排水装置例如排水泵10工作。溢流检测装置的设置能够避免底座2内有积水,确保洗碗机的使用寿命和运行的稳定性。
具体的,底座2包括底座本体及设置在底座本体上的底盖202,底盖202具有导流面2021,底座本体上设有集水槽203,导流面2021能够引导水流入集水槽203内,集水槽203内设有泡沫204。溢流检测装置包括集水槽203内的泡沫204以及位于泡沫204上方的浮子合205。浮子合205包括与底盖202相连的支架2051,支架2051设在泡沫204的上方且与泡沫204之间具有间隙,支架2051上设有微动开关2052,微动开关2052的触点20521朝向其下侧的泡沫204。当底座2进水时,水汇聚流到集水槽203内,泡沫204在水中浮起,顶住微动开关2052的触点20521,微动开关2052接通,发出溢水报警,提醒用户及时处理,避免洗碗机出现损伤,同时排水装置例如排水泵10启动工作,不停的排水,直至手动恢复解除报警才能正常使用。
在一个优选的实施方式中,储水结构a1上设有流体排出部a5,底座凹槽201的侧壁上设有底座溢流口2011,储水结构a1发生溢流时,水能够依次经过流体排出部a5及底座溢流口2011流入底座2。在该实施方式中,当储水结构a1发生溢流时,水能够依次经过流体排出部a5及底座溢流口2011流入底座2,底盖202上的导流面2021引导水流入集水槽203内,泡沫204在水中浮起,顶住微动开关2052的触点20521,微动开关2052接通,发出溢水报警,提醒用户及时处理,避免洗碗机出现损伤,同时排水泵10启动工作,不停的排水,直至手动恢复解除报警才能正常使用。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,溢流检测装置还能够在底座2进水时,控制开关元件例如抽水泵4和电磁阀工作,将消毒水发生装置a的水排至洗涤组件中。在该实施方式中,当储水结构a1发生溢流时,水能够依次经过流体排出部a5及底座溢流口2011流入底座2,底盖202上的导流面2021引导水流入集水槽203内,泡沫204在水中浮起,顶住微动开关2052的触点20521,微动开关2052接通,排水泵10和开关元件同时工作,不仅通过排水泵10将底座中溢流的水排出,而且通过开启开关元件将消毒水发生装置a的水排至洗涤组件中,在溢流的源头解决溢流问题。
下面对洗涤组件进行详细说明。
在一个实施方式中洗涤组件包括水杯3、洗涤泵14、喷臂15、内胆1,洗涤时,水进入水杯3中,洗涤泵14将水杯3中的水抽到喷臂15中,喷臂15将水喷洒到内胆1中,对内胆1中的餐具喷淋清洗,内胆1中的水会流入水杯3中,进行循环洗涤,洗涤完成后,内胆1中的水排放到下水道17中,开关元件能够控制储水结构a1中产生的消毒水流入水杯3或内胆1中。在一个可替换的实施方式中,洗涤组件包括内胆1、设置在内胆中的超声波发生器,洗涤时,水进入内胆1中,超声波发生器对内胆1中的餐具清洗,开关元件能够控制储水结构a1中产生的消毒水流入内胆1中。因此,消毒水发生装置a的出水口a12可与水杯相连,也可与内胆1相连,消毒水可流向水杯3或内胆1中。
作为进一步的实施方式,洗碗机还包括风道。下面对风道进行详细说明。
在研发过程中申请人发现,在洗碗机的内胆1的烘干过中需要通入空气。消毒水发生装 置a的使用过程中也需要向其中通入空气。这就导致了洗碗机的使用过程中需要多个出风机构f1,这造成了洗碗机的结构复杂,制造成本高昂。因此,本实施方式的洗碗机还设置了与出风机构f1相连的引风管路f2。引风管路f2中设置有挡风件f3和挡风件驱动机构f4。引风管路f2的进风口f21与出风机构f1的出风口连接。第一出风口与洗碗机的内胆1连接;第二出风口f23与消毒水发生装置a的进气口a73连通。这使得当消毒水发生装置a需要制备消毒水时,挡风件驱动机构f4能够驱动挡风件f3封堵第一出风口,以使得出风机构f1能够向消毒水发生装置a中通入空气。
当洗碗机完成工作后,挡风件驱动机构f4能够驱动挡风件f3封堵第二出风口f23,以使得出风机构f1能够向内胆1中通入空气们从而对内胆1进行烘干,避免对餐具造成二次污染。由于消毒水发生装置a制备消毒水的操作和对内胆1进行烘干的操作不会同时进行,本实施方式的洗碗机能够借助一个出风机构f1完成向消毒水发生装置a供风和向内胆1供风的操作。因此,本公开的洗碗机还能够克服因出风机构f1的数量多而导致的结构复杂,制造成本高昂的技术问题,能够简化消毒水发生装置a的结构并降低其制造成本。
实施例2
在本公开实施例1的基础上,本公开实施例2提供了一种洗碗机的控制方法,应用于本公开实施例1的洗碗机。
图11为本公开实施例2中洗碗机控制方法的流程示意图,图12为本公开实施例2中洗碗机控制方法一示例的流程示意图。如图11和图12所示,本公开实施例2的洗碗机控制方法包括以下步骤:
S101:在上述消毒水发生装置a进水后,启动上述气泵5和上述供电装置b,在上述消毒水发生装置a中发生电解生成消毒水。
具体的,上述消毒水发生装置a的进水口与水源之间设有第二管路,上述洗涤组件的第二进水口与上述水源之间设有第三管路。
上述消毒水发生装置a进水可以采用如下方案:导通上述第二管路向上述消毒水发生装置a进水并获取上述消毒水发生装置a中的水量,当上述水量达到预设的第一阈值时,停止向上述消毒水发生装置a进水。作为具体的实施方式,可以通过流量计7获取消毒水发生装置a中的水量,也可以通过储水结构中的液位传感器e获取消毒水发生装置a中的水量。
上述洗碗机还包括溢流检测装置和排水装置,上述溢流检测装置和上述排水装置均设置在上述洗碗机的底座上,进一步的,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:获取上述溢流检测装置的检测信号;根据上述检测信号确定上述消毒水发生装置a是否发生溢流;当上述消毒水发生装置a发生溢流时,启动上述排水装置。由此,可以在流量计7、液位传感器e不能正常工作,储水结构中的水通过流体排出部a5排出时,通过溢流检测装置和排水装置可以在消毒水发生装置a产生溢流时,将底座中的溢流水排出,确保洗碗机的工作安全。
进一步的,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:获取上述溢流检测装置的检测信号;根据上述检测信号确定上述消毒水发生装置a是否发生溢流;当上述消毒水发生装置a发生溢流时,导通上述第一管路,即开启上述第一管路上的开关元件。具体的,上述开关元件为抽水泵4或电磁阀。由此可以通过开启开关元件将消毒水发生装置a的水排至洗涤组件中,在溢流的源头解决溢流问题。
具体的,消毒水发生装置a电解过程中会产生有害气体,其中有害气体主要包括臭氧,消毒水发生装置a电解产生的臭氧可以通过消毒水发生装置a上的流体排出部a5排出,进一步的,上述流体排出部的出口靠近上述供电装置,由此可以使得消毒水发生装置a电解产生的臭氧产生的臭氧可以及时被供电装置b的高温分解掉,避免臭氧对人体造成伤害。
作为进一步的实施方式,上述洗碗机还包括设置在上述储水结构上的流体驱动机构,在启动上述气泵和上述供电装置之后,还包括:启动上述流体驱动机构。由此可以使得流体驱动机构能够对储水结构a1中的水进行驱动,从而促进电极放电产生的消毒水在储水结构a1中均匀分布,有助于促进电解反应的充分进行。
示例的,如图12所示,洗碗机循环洗涤的水量至少为3.0L,由于整机结构空间受限,没有足够位置安装容量至少为3.0L的水箱,也就无法一次性制备容量至少为3.0L的消毒水,所以只能一次性制备容量较少的浓度较高的消毒水(如0.5L),再将浓度较高的消毒水稀释至容量为3.0L消毒水,供整机运行消毒。
进一步的,当洗碗机启动后,首先需要检测洗碗机软水器6是否为缺盐状态,若洗碗机报缺盐状态时,则不能使用洗涤功能或消毒功能。这是因为如果通入洗碗机中水的硬度过高,那么长时间使用洗涤功能或消毒功能会在洗涤组件或电极表面生成水垢,从而导致其电极放电效率降低失效甚至被损坏。想要解除缺盐报警,则需要用户手动向软水器6中加适量盐消除缺盐报警,解除缺盐报警后才可正常使用洗涤功能或消毒功能。
当洗碗机不报缺盐状态时,用户可在操作面板上选择附加消毒功能的洗涤模式,操作面板会向控制主板发送指令,控制主板接收到信号后会向进水控制元件9(例如进水电磁阀)、流量计7、三通阀13发送指令开始工作(三通阀13得电)。水会从进水电磁阀进入到呼吸器8中,呼吸器8中的流量计7会对通入的水量进行检测。
控制主板发出指令给气泵5和高频高压装置,气泵5通电启动给消毒水发生装置a中提供空气,高频高压装置给消毒水发生装置a提供高频高压交流电(通常10kv左右),放电极a2和回路电极a3在水气混合中进行液相放电,液相放电可以产生具有强氧化性的等离子团(如氧原子、羟基、双氧根、亚硝基等),等离子团溶于水中形成消毒水。消毒水发生装置a中多余的气体从流体排出部a5排出。
S102:在上述洗涤组件进水后,利用上述洗涤组件进行洗涤。
具体的,洗涤组件进水可以采用如下方案:导通上述第三管路向上述洗涤组件进水并获取上述洗涤组件中的水量,当上述水量达到预设的第二阈值时,停止向上述洗涤组件进水。
作为具体的实施方式,上述洗涤与上述电解同时进行。
具体的,上述利用上述洗涤组件进行洗涤包括:利用上述洗涤组件进行预洗和主洗。
示例的,预洗阶段包括以下步骤:
在控制面板上按启动键并选择相应的洗涤程序,系统程序开始自检:如果软水器6报缺盐提示,需手动加盐解除缺盐报警提示;如果不报缺盐提示,程序进行下一步骤。
向洗涤组件通水3L:控制主板发出指令给三通阀13,三通阀13断电切换到常开状态,水流切换到洗涤组件。其中呼吸器8里面的流量计7实时监测水流量,当洗涤组件进水量达到设定值3L时,控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9断电停止进水,反之继续进水。
预洗:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在洗涤期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障洗净效果。
主洗阶段包括以下步骤:
洗涤组件排水:预洗完成后程序进入到主洗阶段,控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14和排水泵10,洗涤泵14断电停止工作和排水泵10得电启动工作并排水。
洗涤组件进水3L:控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9通电打开,水先后流经呼吸器8、软水器6、三通阀13,最后进入到水杯3或内胆1中,其中呼吸器8里面的流量计7实时监测水流量,当内胆1进水量达到设定值3L时,控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9断电停止进水,反之继续进水。
主洗:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在洗涤期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障洗净效果。
需要说明的是,步骤S101的消毒水制备时间可以包含在主洗阶段,即与主洗阶段同时开始和结束;也可以包含在预洗阶段+主洗阶段内,即消毒水制备时间=预洗时间+主洗时间。
S103:在上述洗涤结束且上述电解完成之后,导通上述第一管路将上述消毒水排放至上 述洗涤组件;向上述洗涤组件进水,以稀释上述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
示例的,利用上述消毒水进行消毒可以采用如下的方案:
消毒水发生装置a排水:洗涤组件排水完成后,控制主板发出指令给抽水泵4,抽水泵4启动工作,把消毒水发生装置a中的消毒水3.0L抽到水杯3或内胆1中。
消毒:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在消毒期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障消毒效果。
进一步的,在导通上述第一管路将上述消毒水排放至上述洗涤组件之前,还包括:向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗。也就是说,在利用消毒水进行消毒之前,需要进行漂洗,通过漂洗可以冲刷掉洗涤过程中的洗涤剂,防止洗涤剂影响消毒效果。
洗碗机还包括设置在上述洗涤组件中的温度检测装置,向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗可以采用如下方案:向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行热漂(相当于图12中的漂洗1);当上述热漂结束后,将上述洗涤组件中的水排出;向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行冷漂(相当于图12中的漂洗2),直到上述温度检测装置的检测温度小于预设的第三阈值。需要说明的是,首次漂洗中采用热漂的原因在于:在其他条件相同时冲刷掉更多的洗涤剂;先热漂后冷漂的原因在于:消毒水的消毒效果受到温度的影响,为了保证消毒水的消毒效果,需要控制内胆1中的温度在第三阈值以下。通常情况下,在热漂后经过一次冷漂就可以使内胆1中的温度在第三阈值以下,保证消毒水的消毒效果。
示例的,热漂阶段的作用为冲刷掉餐具残留的大部分洗涤剂,包括以下步骤:
洗涤组件排水:主洗阶段完成后程序进入到热漂阶段,控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14和排水泵10,洗涤泵14断电停止工作和排水泵10得电启动工作并排水。
洗涤组件进水3L:控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9通电打开,水先后流经呼吸器8、软水器6、三通阀13,最后进入到水杯3或内胆1中,其中呼吸器8里面的流量计7实时监测水流量,当洗涤组件进水量达到设定值3L时,控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9断电停止进水,反之继续进水。
热漂:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在洗涤期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障洗净效果。
冷漂阶段的作用为彻底冲刷掉餐具残留的洗涤剂,包括以下步骤:
洗涤组件排水:热漂完成后程序进入到冷漂阶段,控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14和排水泵10,洗涤泵14断电停止工作和排水泵10得电启动工作并排水。
洗涤组件进水3L:控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9通电打开,水先后流经呼吸器8、软水器6、三通阀13,最后进入到水杯3或洗涤组件中,其中呼吸器8里面的流量计7实时监测水流量,当洗涤组件进水量达到设定值时,控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9断电停止进水,反之继续进水。
冷漂:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在洗涤期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障洗净效果。
更进一步的,在利用上述消毒水进行消毒之后还包括:向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗。也就是说,在消毒完成之后,需要通过漂洗来冲刷掉餐具表面残留的消毒水,其中以热漂效果最佳,当然也可以为冷漂。
示例的,消毒之后的漂洗(相当于图12中的漂洗3)包括以下步骤:
洗涤组件排水:消毒阶段完成后程序进入到二次漂洗阶段,控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14和排水泵10,洗涤泵14断电停止工作和排水泵10得电启动工作并排水。
洗涤组件进水3L:控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9通电打开,水先后流经呼吸器8、软水器6、三通阀13,最后进入到水杯3或内胆1中,其中呼吸器8里面 的流量计7实时监测水流量,当洗涤组件进水量达到设定值时,控制主板发出指令给进水控制元件9,进水控制元件9断电停止进水,反之继续进水。
漂洗:控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14,洗涤泵14启动进行循环洗涤,在洗涤期间,压力传感器实时监测洗涤组件中水位的高度,只有水位高度满足设定值时,循环洗涤才能进行,反之循环洗涤不能进行,这样是为了确保喷射水压一定、保障洗净效果。
作为进一步的实施方式,在步骤S106之后,还包括干燥阶段。
具体的,上述洗碗机还包括出风机构、风道、挡风件和挡风件驱动机构,上述风道具有进风口、第一出风口和第二出风口,上述进风口与上述出风机构的出风口连接,上述第一出风口与上述洗碗机的内胆连通,上述第二出风口与上述进气通道连通;上述挡风件设置在上述引风管路中,并适于在处于第一挡风状态时封堵上述第一出风口或在处于第二挡风状态时封堵上述第二出风口;上述挡风件驱动机构与上述挡风件相连,适于驱动上述挡风件封堵第一出风口或第二出风口;在启动上述气泵之前,还包括:向上述挡风件驱动机构发出第一控制信号,使上述挡风件驱动机构控制上述挡风件处于第一挡风状态;在向上述洗涤组件进水并利用上述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗之后,还包括:向上述挡风件驱动机构发出第二控制信号,使上述挡风件驱动机构控制上述挡风件处于第二挡风状态;再次开启上述气泵对上述内胆进行干燥。
示例的,如图12所示,干燥阶段包括如下步骤:
洗涤组件排水:二次漂洗阶段完成后程序进入到干燥阶段,控制主板发出指令给洗涤泵14和排水泵10,洗涤泵14断电停止工作和排水泵10得电启动工作并排水。
启动烘干装置:控制主板发出指令给进风组件,进风组件里面有发热丝可以加热空气,风机可以把加热后的空气吹进洗涤组件进行烘干;同时控制主板发出指令给排风装置,排风装置里面有风机,可以把洗涤组件里面的湿热气体抽到外面,如此持续运行,洗涤组件及餐具达到干燥的目的。干燥阶段结束后整机断电结束。
本公开实施例2提供的洗碗机、洗碗机的控制方法、装置及存储介质,消毒水发生装置a工作时,供电装置b提供约10KV的高频交变电压给放电极a2,空气经进气通道进入储水结构a1内,消毒水发生装置a的放电极a2发生辉光放电现象,利用高压放电在液相环境中产生等离子体,放电时在气/液交界面周围高能电子与空气、水分子发生剧烈反应,生成氧化性很强的单氧原子、臭氧化物离子团、过氧化氢离子团、羟基、亚硝基等对细菌和病毒有极强的杀灭能力的等离子体,产生具备细菌病毒消杀能力的等离子体消毒水,消毒水的消毒效果优于高温消毒、蒸汽消毒、紫外线消毒、银离子消毒等传统的消毒方式;当需要进行消毒工作时,导通第一管路,使储水结构a1内产生的消毒水流入洗涤组件中并进行稀释,通过洗涤组件将稀释后的消毒水喷洒到餐具上进行消毒,消毒水流过洗涤组件,可以对洗涤组件及洗涤组件的管路消毒,实现全方位消毒,消毒效果好。
实施例3
与本公开实施例2相对应,本公开实施例3提供了一种洗碗机的控制装置。图13为本公开实施例3洗碗机控制装置的结构示意图,如图13所示,上述洗碗机的控制装置包括消毒水制备模块20、洗涤模块21和消毒模块22和回收模块23。
具体的,消毒水生成模块20,在上述消毒水发生装置进水后,被配置为启动上述气泵和上述供电装置,在上述消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水。
洗涤模块21,在上述洗涤组件进水后,被配置为利用上述洗涤组件进行洗涤。
消毒模块22,在上述洗涤结束且上述电解完成之后,被配置为导通上述第一管路将上述消毒水排放至上述洗涤组件;向上述洗涤组件进水,以稀释上述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
上述洗碗机具体细节可以对应参阅图1至图12所示的实施例中对应的相关描述和效果进行理解,此处不再赘述。
实施例4
本公开实施例还提供了一种洗碗机,该洗碗机可以包括处理器和存储器,其中处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。
处理器可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。处理器还可以为其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等芯片,或者上述各类芯片的组合。
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可被配置为存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本公开实施例中的洗碗机的控制方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,图13所示的消毒水制备模块20、洗涤模块21和消毒模块22和回收模块23)。处理器通过运行存储在存储器中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行处理器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的洗碗机的控制方法。
存储器可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储处理器所创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
上述一个或者多个模块存储在上述存储器中,当被上述处理器执行时,执行如图1~12所示实施例中的洗碗机的控制方法。
上述洗碗机具体细节可以对应参阅图1至图13所示的实施例中对应的相关描述和效果进行理解,此处不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,上述存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;上述存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。
虽然结合附图描述了本公开的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下作出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种洗碗机,其中,包括:
    消毒水发生装置;
    洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;
    其中,所述消毒水发生装置包括:
    储水结构,具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;
    放电极和回路电极,所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接;
    阻挡介质,设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间;
    进气通道,设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其中,还包括以下至少之一:
    所述消毒水发生装置的进水口与水源之间设置的第二管路;
    所述洗涤组件的第二进水口与所述水源之间设置的第三管路。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其中:
    还包括以下至少之一:
    溢流检测装置和排水装置,所述溢流检测装置和所述排水装置均设置在所述洗碗机的底座上;
    温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置设置在所述洗碗机的内胆中;
    流体驱动机构,所述流体驱动机构设置在所述储水结构上;
    流体排出部,所述流体排出部设置在所述消毒水发生装置上且所述流体排出部的出口靠近所述供电装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其中,还包括:
    出风机构;
    风道,其具有进风口、第一出风口和第二出风口,所述进风口与所述出风机构的出风口连接,所述第一出风口与所述洗碗机的内胆连通,所述第二出风口与所述进气通道连通;
    挡风件,其设置在引风管路中,并适于在处于第一挡风状态时封堵所述第一出风口或在处于第二挡风状态时封堵所述第二出风口;
    挡风件驱动机构,其与所述挡风件相连,适于驱动所述挡风件封堵第一出风口或第二出风口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其中,还包括控制器,所述控制器与供气装置、供电装置、温度检测装置、溢流检测装置、排水装置、流体驱动机构和挡风件驱动机构中的一个或多个通信连接。
  6. 一种洗碗机的控制方法,其中,所述洗碗机包括消毒水发生装置和洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;所述消毒水发生装置包括储水结构、放电极、回路电极、阻挡介质和进气通道,所述储水结构具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接,所述阻挡介质设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间,所述进气通道设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧,洗碗机的控制方法包括:
    在所述消毒水发生装置进水后,启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置,在所述消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水;
    在所述洗涤组件进水后,利用所述洗涤组件进行洗涤;
    在所述洗涤结束且所述电解完成之后,导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件;
    向所述洗涤组件进水,以稀释所述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述消毒水发生装置的进水口与水源之间设有第二管路,所述洗涤组件的第二进水口与所述水源之间设有第三管路;
    所述消毒水发生装置进水包括:导通所述第二管路向所述消毒水发生装置进水并获取所述消毒水发生装置中的水量,当所述水量达到预设的第一阈值时,停止向所述消毒水发生装置进水;
    所述洗涤组件进水包括:导通所述第三管路向所述洗涤组件进水并获取所述洗涤组件中的水量,当所述水量达到预设的第二阈值时,停止向所述洗涤组件进水。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述洗碗机还包括溢流检测装置和排水装置,所述溢流检测装置和所述排水装置均设置在所述洗碗机的底座上,洗碗机的控制方法还包括:
    获取所述溢流检测装置的检测信号;
    根据所述检测信号判断所述消毒水发生装置是否发生溢流;
    当所述消毒水发生装置发生溢流时,执行以下至少之一:启动所述排水装置,导通所述第一管路。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述洗碗机还包括设置在所述储水结构上的流体驱动机构,在启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置之后,还包括:
    启动所述流体驱动机构。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件之前,还包括:
    向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,洗碗机还包括设置在所述洗涤组件中的温度检测装置;所述向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行首次漂洗包括:
    向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行热漂;
    当所述热漂结束后,将所述洗涤组件中的水排出;
    向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行冷漂,直到所述温度检测装置的检测温度小于预设的第三阈值。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒之后还包括:
    向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述洗碗机还包括出风机构、风道、挡风件和挡风件驱动机构,所述风道具有进风口、第一出风口和第二出风口,所述进风口与所述出风机构的出风口连接,所述第一出风口与所述洗碗机的内胆连通,所述第二出风口与所述进气通道连通;
    所述挡风件设置在引风管路中,并适于在处于第一挡风状态时封堵所述第一出风口或在处于第二挡风状态时封堵所述第二出风口;所述挡风件驱动机构与所述挡风件相连,适于驱动所述挡风件封堵第一出风口或第二出风口;
    在启动所述供气装置之前,还包括:
    向所述挡风件驱动机构发出第一控制信号,使所述挡风件驱动机构控制所述挡风件处于第一挡风状态;
    在向所述洗涤组件进水并利用所述洗涤组件进行二次漂洗之后,还包括:
    向所述挡风件驱动机构发出第二控制信号,使所述挡风件驱动机构控制所述挡风件处于第二挡风状态;
    再次开启所述供气装置对所述内胆进行干燥。
  14. 一种洗碗机的控制装置,其中,所述洗碗机包括消毒水发生装置和洗涤组件,所述洗涤组件的第一进水口与所述消毒水发生装置的出水口之间设有第一管路;所述消毒水发生装置包括储水结构、放电极、回路电极、阻挡介质和进气通道,所述储水结构具有所述消毒水发生装置的进水口及所述消毒水发生装置的出水口;所述放电极设置在所述储水结构内,所述放电极与供电装置的火线相连,所述回路电极与所述供电装置的零线连接,所述阻挡介质 设置在所述回路电极与所述放电极之间,所述进气通道设在所述储水结构上,适于通过供气装置通入空气,所述进气通道环绕在所述放电极的外侧,所述洗碗机的控制装置包括:
    消毒水制备模块,在所述消毒水发生装置进水后,被配置为启动所述供气装置和所述供电装置,在所述消毒水发生装置中发生电解生成消毒水;
    洗涤模块,在所述洗涤组件进水后,被配置为利用所述洗涤组件进行洗涤;
    消毒模块,在所述洗涤结束且所述电解完成之后,被配置为导通所述第一管路将所述消毒水排放至所述洗涤组件;向所述洗涤组件进水,以稀释所述消毒水,并利用稀释后的消毒水进行消毒。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令被配置为使所述计算机执行权利要求6~13中任一项所述的洗碗机的控制方法。
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