WO2023082338A1 - Robinet de chasse d'eau d'un réservoir d'eau entraîné par un soufflet d'eau - Google Patents

Robinet de chasse d'eau d'un réservoir d'eau entraîné par un soufflet d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082338A1
WO2023082338A1 PCT/CN2021/132918 CN2021132918W WO2023082338A1 WO 2023082338 A1 WO2023082338 A1 WO 2023082338A1 CN 2021132918 W CN2021132918 W CN 2021132918W WO 2023082338 A1 WO2023082338 A1 WO 2023082338A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
lever
spring
water
hole
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PCT/CN2021/132918
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卫东
刘伟
刘录发
张长坤
吴延霞
张琦
马洪新
夏宇敬
李丽
李伟
高兴超
史振萍
杨和利
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德州学院
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Application filed by 德州学院 filed Critical 德州学院
Publication of WO2023082338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082338A1/fr

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water bag-driven water tank drain valve, which is mainly used for drain control of a toilet water tank and belongs to the technical field of mechanical engineering.
  • the common toilet water tank drain valve generally has two buttons of full row and half row. This kind of drain valve has only two choices when flushing water, either to drain all the water in the whole tank, or to drain half of it.
  • the present invention designs a water bag-driven water tank drain valve.
  • the drain valve has only one button, which can control the drainage of the water tank according to the depth of pressing the button, and the button is very light, and can be pressed with only 0.1N force.
  • the drain valve has a water bag, which is connected to the valve core through a rope and a lever, and the water bag is pressed by the pressure of the water in the toilet tank. flat, thereby driving the spool of the drain valve to open.
  • the control valve is connected with the water bag to control the water in and out of the water bag.
  • the button controls the action of the control valve, and the depth at which the button is pressed controls the opening of the control valve when water enters the water bag, thereby controlling the displacement of the water tank.
  • the drain valve has only one button, which can control the drainage of the water tank according to the depth of pressing the button, and the button is particularly light.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invented drain valve in the closed state
  • Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of the inventive drain valve after removing parts such as the shell button
  • Figure 3 is the spool assembly
  • FIG. 4 is the valve seat
  • Figure 5 is the bottom plate
  • FIG. 6 is the shell control valve and other parts
  • Figure 7 is the upper stem
  • Figure 8 is a sliding valve stem
  • Figure 9 is the driving lever
  • Figure 10 is the spool locking mechanism
  • Figure 11 is the button
  • Figure 12 is the limit rod
  • Figure 13 is the locking lever
  • Figure 14 is the release lever
  • Locking lever 2501. Locking end, 2502. Fitting Heavy, 26. Limit rod, 2601. Limit protrusion, 27. Drain valve sealing ring, 28. Square pin, 29. E shaft, 30.
  • Spring C 31. Sliding valve stem, 32. Upper valve stem, 33 . Lower stem, 34.
  • F shaft 35. G shaft, 36. Valve plate.
  • this invention mainly is by, valve seat (2), base plate (24), housing (9), spool, spool driving mechanism, spool locking mechanism and control mechanism form.
  • valve seat (2) is the installation basis of the drain valve, which is fixed on the drain outlet of the toilet tank, and the water tank sealing ring (1) realizes the seal with the toilet tank, and there is a vertical circle in the middle Shape drain hole (203), has 4 square water inlet holes (202) on the circumferential direction, also has a circular water bag seat (201) on the side.
  • Base plate (24), housing (9) and water bladder (13) are all installed on the valve seat (2).
  • the bottom plate (24) is a disc-shaped part, and there is a guiding square hole of the valve core in the middle, and a return lever (17), a release lever (23), a locking lever (25), a spring B ( 16) of the mounting bracket and the guide bracket of the limit rod (26).
  • the housing (9) is a cylindrical part, above the base plate (24), and is installed on the valve seat (2) together with the base plate (24).
  • the spool consists of a sliding valve stem (31), an upper valve stem (32), a lower valve stem (33), a valve plate (36), a square pin (28), a spring C (30), a drain valve Sealing ring (27) forms.
  • Valve plate (36) is a disc-shaped part, and drain valve sealing ring (27) is installed below, links to each other with lower valve stem (33) by square pin (28) above.
  • the bottom of the lower valve stem (33) is connected with the valve plate (36), and the top is slidingly fitted with the upper valve stem (32).
  • Valve stem (32) is connected.
  • the sliding valve stem (31) is inserted into the upper valve stem (32), and a sliding fit is adopted between the two, and tensioned by a spring C (30).
  • Spool driving mechanism is made up of water bladder (13), backguy (12), driving lever (11), spring A (6), stay rope (22), D shaft (10), B shaft (4).
  • Water bladder (13) is rubber bellows, and the upper end is closed, and the lower end is open, and the lower end is sealed with water bladder seat (201), and an ear on the upper surface is connected with backguy (12).
  • One end of the driving lever (11) is connected with the stay wire (12), and the other end is connected with the spring A (6) and the stay cord (22).
  • valve closing protrusion (1101) When the drain valve is closed, the valve closing protrusion (1101) is directly below the valve closing arm (20), and when the drain valve is opened, the valve closing protrusion (1101) is directly above the valve closing arm (20).
  • the lower end of stay cord (22) is connected with sliding valve stem (31).
  • One end of the spring A (6) is connected to the drive lever (11) and the other end is connected to the B shaft (4). Both the D axis (10) and the B axis (4) are fixed on the housing (9).
  • the spool locking mechanism is a 4-bar mechanism, which consists of the lower claw (18), connecting rod (19), upper claw (21), valve closing arm (20), A-axis (3) , C-axis (5) composition.
  • the following claw (18) has a C type mounting hole, a triangular claw is arranged below the hole, and a rocking bar is arranged on the side of the hole, and the C type mounting hole cooperates with the A shaft (3).
  • Last machine claw (21) has a C type installation hole, a hook shape machine claw is arranged below the hole, and a rocking bar is arranged on the side of hole, and C type installation hole cooperates with C axle (5).
  • valve-closing arm (20) There is a C-shaped hole at one end of the valve-closing arm (20), which is fitted with the C-shaped mounting hole of the upper claw (21) and installed on the C-axis (5).
  • the valve-closing arm (20) is opposite to the upper claw (21) It can swing up 90° at the position shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the control mechanism consists of control valve (15), rocking arm (14), button (7), button shell (8), return lever (17), limit lever (26), locking lever (25), release lever ( 23), spring B (16) is formed.
  • the control valve (15) is a two-position three-way valve, and its internal structure is the same as that on the market. It has three nozzles respectively connected to the water inlet pipe (1501), the drain pipe (1502) and the inlet and outlet pipes (1503). Pipe (1503) is communicated with water bladder seat (201), drainpipe (1502) links to each other with valve seat (2) and leads to the below of valve plate (36), and the opening of water inlet pipe (1501) is at the bottom of toilet tank.
  • Rocking arm (14) one end links to each other with spring B (16) by spring seat, is called spring end, and the other end is called control end.
  • the middle part of the rocker arm (14) is fixedly connected with the valve shaft of the control valve (15).
  • the control end When the control end is tilted upward (as shown in Figure 2), it is the water inlet position of the water bag (13).
  • the water inlet pipe (1501) It is connected with the inlet and outlet pipes (1503), and when the control end is inclined downward, it is the drainage position of the water bag (13).
  • the outlet pipe (1502) is connected with the inlet and outlet pipes (1503).
  • Control valve (15) is fixedly installed in the bottom of casing (9). As shown in FIG.
  • the button ( 7 ) protrudes downwards from a bar, and the bottom end of the bar has a pressing point ( 701 ) of a stop bar and a pressing point ( 702 ) of a control end.
  • the pressing point (701) of the limit rod is directly above the limit rod (26), and the pressing point (702) of the control end is directly above the control end of the rocker arm (14).
  • the key (7) is installed in the key shell (8), and a return spring is housed between the key shell and the key shell.
  • Button shell (8) is contained in the top of housing (9).
  • Return lever (17) one end is hinged with lower valve stem (33) by G shaft (35), and the other end is directly above the spring end of rocking arm (14), and the center is supported on the return lever mounting bracket of base plate (24).
  • the limiting rod (26) is a square bar with a limiting protrusion (2601) on the upper part. Limit bar (26) is installed in the bar guide bracket of base plate (24), and can slide up and down, and return spring is installed below the limit bar (26). In this drain valve, the stop projection (2601) is directly above the control end of the rocker arm (14).
  • the locking lever (25) is a rod-shaped part, one end is a locking end (2501) and the other end is a counterweight end, and there is a round hole for supporting in the middle. It is supported on the locking rod mounting bracket of the bottom plate (24) through the support round hole in the middle, and its locking end (2501) is obliquely pressed downward against the side of the limit rod (26). With counterweight (2502).
  • the release lever (23) is a rod-shaped part, the left end is hinged with the lower valve stem (33) through the E shaft (29), and the center is supported on the release lever mounting bracket of the base plate (24) with a long hole.
  • a swing finger (2301) is hinged at the right end.
  • a return spring is installed between the swing finger (2301) and the release lever (23). When no external force is applied, the swing finger (2301) is flush with the upper surface of the release lever (23). The position shown in Figure 14 can be flipped up 90 degrees, but not down. When the drain valve of the present invention is closed, the swing finger (2301) is above the side of the counterweight end of the locking rod (25).
  • Spring B (16) links to each other with rocking arm (14) by spring seat one end, and one end links to each other with the spring B mounting bracket on the base plate (24).
  • control valve (15) connects the drain pipe (1502) with the inlet and outlet pipe (1503), and under the pressure of the water in the toilet tank, the water in the water bag (13) is discharged to the toilet, and the water bag (13) is drained to the toilet. Squash.
  • the water bladder (13) pulls the sliding valve stem (31) through the pull wire (12), the driving lever (11) and the pull rope (22), at this time the upper valve stem (32) is blocked by the lower claw (18) and cannot move upward .
  • the sliding valve stem (31) overcomes the pulling force of the spring C (30) and continues to slide upwards to contact the slope of the upper claw (21), pushing the upper claw (21) to swing outward, and the upper claw (21) passes through the connecting rod (19 ) drives the lower claw (18) to swing outwards, releasing the upper valve stem (32).
  • the upper valve stem (32) drives the lower valve stem (33) and the valve plate (36) to move upward rapidly under the action of the spring C (30), the drain valve is opened, and the water in the toilet tank passes through the inlet on the valve seat (2).
  • the water hole (202) and the drainage hole (203) enter the toilet.
  • Sliding valve stem (31) continues to move and arrives at the top of upper machine claw (21) and is hung up by upper machine claw (21).
  • valve closing protrusion (1101) of the drive lever (11) moves upwards to contact the valve closing arm (20).
  • the valve closing arm (20) swings upwards, the valve closing protrusion (1101) reaches the top of the valve closing arm (20), and then the valve closing arm (20) returns under the action of gravity.
  • the upward movement of the lower valve rod (33) drives the release lever (23) and the return lever (17) to swing.
  • the swing of the release lever (23) makes the swing finger (2301) touch the locking lever (25) and swing upwards, thereby sliding down to the bottom of the locking lever (25), and then straightening.
  • Return lever (17) swings and presses down the spring end of rocker arm (14), jumps to the water inlet position of water bag (13) under the effect of spring B (16), at this moment the control end of rocker arm (14) and
  • the limit protrusion (2601) of the limit rod (26) contacts, so the height of the position of the limit rod (26) determines the opening of the control valve (15) when the water bag (13) enters the water, the higher the position, the higher the opening. The greater the degree.
  • the pressure inside and outside the water bag (13) is equal, and under the elastic force of the water bag itself and the pulling force of the spring A (6), the water in the toilet tank passes through the water inlet pipe (1501), the control valve (15), the inlet and outlet pipes ( 1503) enters the water bag (13), the water bag (13) returns gradually, and the valve-closing projection (1101) of the drive lever (11) moves downward to contact the valve-closing arm (20).
  • the valve closing arm (20) swings downward under the promotion of the valve closing protrusion (1101), thereby driving the upper claw (21) to swing.
  • the upper claw (21) releases the sliding valve stem (31), and the spool falls to close the drain valve under the action of gravity and water pressure.
  • the depth of pressing the button (7) controls the position of the limit rod (26), thereby controlling the opening of the control valve (15), thereby controlling the rebound speed of the water bladder (13), thereby Determines the time for the valve-closing projection (1101) to move downward and the valve-closing arm (20) to contact the release spool, that is, the time of the drainage process, thereby controlling the drainage.
  • the invention is a water bag-driven water tank drainage valve, which can be used in the drainage process of various water tanks, and is mainly used in toilet water tanks.
  • the drain valve has only one button, which can control the drainage of the water tank according to the depth of pressing the button, and the button is very light, and can be pressed with only 0.1N force. Wide range of applications and strong industrial applicability.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un robinet de chasse d'eau d'un réservoir d'eau entraîné par un soufflet d'eau, utilisé pour commander le processus de rinçage d'un réservoir d'eau de toilettes, le robinet de chasse d'eau n'ayant qu'un seul bouton et étant apte à commander la quantité d'eau évacuée du réservoir d'eau en fonction de la profondeur à laquelle le bouton est pressé ; de plus, le bouton est extrêmement léger, et ne nécessite que 0,1 N de force pour se déplacer lorsqu'il est pressé. Le robinet de chasse d'eau a un soufflet d'eau (13), le soufflet d'eau (13) est relié à un noyau de vanne par l'intermédiaire d'un levier à câble, et le soufflet d'eau (13) est aplatie par la pression de l'eau dans le réservoir d'eau de toilettes, entraînant ainsi l'ouverture du noyau de vanne du robinet de chasse d'eau. Une vanne de commande (15) est reliée au soufflet d'eau (13), et commande l'entrée et la sortie de l'eau dans le soufflet d'eau (13). Un bouton (7) commande l'action de la vanne de commande (15), et la profondeur à laquelle le bouton (7) est pressée, commande le degré auquel la vanne de commande (15) s'ouvre lors de l'entrée d'eau dans le soufflet d'eau (13), régulant ainsi la quantité d'eau évacuée par le réservoir d'eau.
PCT/CN2021/132918 2021-11-09 2021-11-24 Robinet de chasse d'eau d'un réservoir d'eau entraîné par un soufflet d'eau WO2023082338A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122728496.2 2021-11-09
CN202122728496.2U CN216379803U (zh) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 水囊驱动水箱排水阀

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WO (1) WO2023082338A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117401820A (zh) * 2023-11-28 2024-01-16 陕西华浦环保科技有限公司 一种节能微水负压智能黑水处理装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1795661A2 (fr) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 Oliveira & Irmao S.A. Soupage d'évacuation d'un réservoir de chasse d'eau avec un système permettant d'ajuster de la quantité d'eau dechargée
CN103485401A (zh) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-01 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 一种抽水马桶水箱
CN105421543A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 刘文健 精排量马桶水阀控制机构
JP2016069873A (ja) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 Toto株式会社 排水弁装置
CN107761878A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-03-06 李增溶 一种节水增效冲水装置
CN111877476A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-03 刘中恕 一种单键式马桶排水阀

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1795661A2 (fr) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 Oliveira & Irmao S.A. Soupage d'évacuation d'un réservoir de chasse d'eau avec un système permettant d'ajuster de la quantité d'eau dechargée
CN103485401A (zh) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-01 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 一种抽水马桶水箱
JP2016069873A (ja) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 Toto株式会社 排水弁装置
CN105421543A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 刘文健 精排量马桶水阀控制机构
CN107761878A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-03-06 李增溶 一种节水增效冲水装置
CN111877476A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-03 刘中恕 一种单键式马桶排水阀

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117401820A (zh) * 2023-11-28 2024-01-16 陕西华浦环保科技有限公司 一种节能微水负压智能黑水处理装置
CN117401820B (zh) * 2023-11-28 2024-03-19 陕西华浦环保科技有限公司 一种节能微水负压智能黑水处理装置

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