WO2023078397A1 - Liquid cooling server - Google Patents

Liquid cooling server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023078397A1
WO2023078397A1 PCT/CN2022/129901 CN2022129901W WO2023078397A1 WO 2023078397 A1 WO2023078397 A1 WO 2023078397A1 CN 2022129901 W CN2022129901 W CN 2022129901W WO 2023078397 A1 WO2023078397 A1 WO 2023078397A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
water
cooled
water separator
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129901
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒建军
Original Assignee
北京比特大陆科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京比特大陆科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京比特大陆科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023078397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023078397A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of servers, in particular to a liquid-cooled server.
  • the first is to use fans to cool the server body and power supply; the second is to use water cooling for the server body and air cooling for the power supply; the third is to use water cooling for both the server body and power supply.
  • Heat dissipation As far as the first and second heat dissipation methods are concerned, the fan needs power to drive, which is not conducive to environmental protection and energy saving. Moreover, the fan is a high-speed operating component and is easily damaged. The use of the fan reduces the overall reliability of the server.
  • the third way to dissipate heat is to directly connect the server body and power supply to the external waterway system. The number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system is large, resulting in low deployment efficiency on site. Therefore, it is necessary to design a server body and power supply that use A server that is water-cooled to dissipate heat and reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external water system.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a liquid-cooled server, which aims to solve the technical problem that both the server body and the power supply use water cooling for heat dissipation and can reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external water system.
  • a liquid-cooled server including:
  • the server body includes at least two computing power units, each of the computing power units includes a computing power chip and a first liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the computing power chip, the first The liquid cooling includes a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet;
  • a power supply is installed on one side of the server body, the power supply includes an electric control board and a second liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the electric control board, and the second liquid cooling radiator includes The second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet;
  • a water distributor is installed on the server body;
  • At least two of the first liquid inlets or at least two of the first liquid outlets are connected to the water separator through the pipe assembly.
  • the water separator includes a first water separator
  • the pipeline assembly includes first connecting pipes having the same number as the number of the first liquid inlets
  • the first water separator includes a first inner cavity and one more first transfer port than the number of the first liquid inlets, one of the first transfer ports is used to connect to an external water supply pipeline, and the remaining first transfer ports pass through one of the first transfer ports respectively.
  • the first connecting pipe is connected to one of the first liquid inlets.
  • the water separator includes a second water separator
  • the pipeline assembly includes a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe having the same number as the number of the first liquid outlets
  • the second water separator It includes a second inner cavity and a second adapter whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet, one of the second adapters is connected to the second liquid inlet through the second connecting pipe, and the rest
  • Each of the second transfer ports is respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the third connecting pipes; the second liquid outlet is used to connect with an external water outlet pipeline.
  • the water separator includes a third water separator
  • the pipeline assembly includes a fourth connecting pipe and fifth connecting pipes whose number is the same as that of the first liquid outlet
  • the third water separator It includes a third inner cavity and a third transfer port whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet, one of the third transfer ports is connected to the second liquid outlet through the fourth connecting tube, and the rest
  • Each of the third transfer ports is respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the fifth connecting pipes.
  • the water separator includes a fourth water separator
  • the pipeline assembly includes sixth connecting pipes having the same number as the first liquid inlet
  • the fourth water separator includes a fourth inner cavity and
  • the number of fourth transfer ports is one more than the number of the first liquid inlet, one of the fourth transfer ports is connected to the external water outlet pipeline, and the remaining fourth transfer ports are respectively connected through one of the sixth transfer ports
  • the tube is connected to one of the first liquid inlets; the second liquid inlet is used for connecting with an external water supply pipeline.
  • the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the first liquid cooling radiator.
  • the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are disposed on the same side of the second liquid cooling radiator.
  • the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlet, the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the liquid-cooled server.
  • the computing power unit further includes a tray and a spring screw; the first liquid cooling radiator, the computing power sheet, and the tray are stacked in sequence and fixed by the spring screw; the computing power unit It is installed on the server body through the tray.
  • the power supply further includes a thermally conductive layer, and the electric control board, the thermally conductive layer, and the second liquid-cooled radiator are sequentially stacked.
  • the server body further includes a chassis, the power supply and the computing power unit are installed in the chassis, and the water divider is installed on the outer side of the chassis.
  • Both the server body and the power supply are cooled by water to save energy consumption.
  • the liquid-cooled server After removing the fan, the liquid-cooled server has good sealing performance to improve the overall reliability of the liquid-cooled server.
  • the water divider By setting the water divider to reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system, it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of on-site deployment.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram 1 of a liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application without the pipeline assembly;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view II of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a computing power unit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the power supply provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Liquid-cooled server 110. Server body; 111. Computing unit; 1111. Computing chip; 1101. First signal input interface; 1102. Second power input interface; 1112. First liquid-cooled radiator; 1103. 1104, first liquid outlet; 1113, tray; 1114, spring screw; 112, chassis; 1121, shell; 1122, front panel; 1123, rear panel; 113, main control board; 1131, Signal output interface; 1132, first power input interface; 120, power supply; 121, electric control board; 1211, second signal input interface; 1212, power output interface; 1201, first power output interface; 1202, second power output Interface; 122, the second liquid cooling radiator; 1221, the second liquid inlet; 1222, the second liquid outlet; 123, the heat conduction layer; 130, the water separator; 131, the first water separator; 1311, the first water separator 1 transfer interface; 132, second water distributor; 1321, second transfer interface; 133, third water distributor; 1331, third transfer interface; 134, fourth water distributor; 1341, fourth transfer interface;
  • the liquid-cooled server 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a server body 110, a power supply 120, a water distributor 130, and a pipe assembly 140; the server body 110 includes at least two computing power units 111, each The computing power unit 111 includes a computing power chip 1111 and a first liquid cooling radiator 1112 for dissipating heat from the computing power chip 1111.
  • the first liquid cooling heat dissipation includes a first liquid inlet 1103 and a first liquid outlet 1104; a power supply 120 is installed on one side of the server body 110.
  • the power supply 120 includes an electric control board 121 and a second liquid cooling radiator 122 for dissipating heat from the electric control board 121.
  • the second liquid cooling radiator 122 includes a second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 ; the water distributor 130 is installed on the server body 110 ; at least two first liquid inlets 1103 or at least two first liquid outlets 1104 are connected to the water distributor 130 through the pipe assembly 140 .
  • the server body 110 provided in this embodiment includes four computing power units 111, and each computing power unit 111 includes a first liquid inlet 1103 and a first liquid outlet 1104. Of course, in a specific application, the computing power unit 111 The number is not limited to four, for example, it may be two or three as an alternative. Both the server body 110 and the power supply 120 provided in this embodiment use water cooling to dissipate heat, which saves energy consumption.
  • the liquid-cooled server 100 After removing the fan, the liquid-cooled server 100 has good sealing performance to improve the overall reliability of the liquid-cooled server 100 . And by setting the water separator 130 to reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system, it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of on-site deployment.
  • the water separator 130 includes a first water separator 131
  • the pipe assembly 140 includes first connecting pipes 141 having the same number as the first liquid inlet 1103, and the first
  • the water distributor 131 includes a first inner cavity (not shown in the figure) and a first transfer port 1311 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid inlet 1103, and one of the first transfer ports 1311 is used to connect with an external water supply pipeline , the remaining first transfer ports 1311 are respectively connected to a first liquid inlet 1103 through a first connecting pipe 141 .
  • water is used as the heat dissipation medium of the liquid-cooled server 100 in this embodiment.
  • the heat dissipation medium is not limited to water.
  • it may also be cooling liquid or silicon oil.
  • the first inner cavity communicates with the first transfer port 1311, and the first inner cavity serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water.
  • the first water distributor 131 provided in this embodiment is provided with five first transfer ports 1311 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four first connecting pipes 141 .
  • One of the first transfer ports 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline serves as a water inlet, and the water in the external water supply pipeline enters the first inner cavity through the first transfer port 1311 .
  • the water separator 130 includes a second water separator 132
  • the pipeline assembly 140 includes a second connecting pipe 142 and a third pipe with the same number as the first liquid outlet 1104 .
  • the connecting pipe 143, the second water distributor 132 includes a second inner cavity (not shown in the figure) and a second transfer port 1321 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet 1104, wherein one second transfer port 1321 passes through the second transfer port 1321
  • the second connecting pipe 142 is connected to the second liquid inlet 1221, and the remaining second transfer ports 1321 are respectively connected to a first liquid outlet 1104 through a third connecting pipe 143; the second liquid outlet 1222 is used for connecting with the external outlet. Water line connection.
  • the second inner chamber communicates with the second transfer port 1321, and the second inner chamber serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water.
  • the second water separator 132 provided in this embodiment is provided with five second transfer ports 1321 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four third connecting pipes 143 .
  • the liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment receives water through one of the first transfer ports 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline; finally, the water is discharged out of the liquid-cooled server 100 through the water outlet pipe connected to the second liquid outlet 1222 .
  • the liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment includes both the first water distributor 131 and the second water distributor 132, which can minimize the number of water pipes connected to the external water system.
  • the external water system first enters the server body 110 through the first transfer port 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline to perform water cooling and heat dissipation on the server body 110, and then the water in the server body 110 is transported to the server body 110 through the second connecting pipe 142.
  • the power supply 120 is used to cool the power supply 120 with water, and finally discharge it through the second liquid outlet 1222 .
  • the first liquid inlet 1103 , the first liquid outlet 1104 , the second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 are located on the same side of the liquid-cooled server 100 . side.
  • the first liquid inlet 1103, the first liquid outlet 1104, the second liquid inlet 1221, and the second liquid outlet 1222 are all set on one side of the liquid-cooled server 100 to facilitate the connection of pipelines and improve field deployment. efficiency.
  • it is not limited thereto.
  • first liquid inlet 1103 and the first liquid outlet 1104 may also be arranged on the same side of the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 or on the second
  • the liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 are arranged on the same side of the second liquid cooling radiator 122, which can also improve the efficiency of on-site deployment and facilitate the connection of pipelines.
  • the computing power unit 111 also includes a tray 1113 and a spring screw 1114; the first liquid cooling radiator 1112, the computing power chip 1111 and the tray 1113 are stacked in sequence and are connected by the spring screw 1114 is fixed; the computing power unit 111 is installed on the server body 110 through the tray 1113 .
  • the computing chip 1111 is clamped between the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 and the tray 1113 through the spring screw 1114, which can prevent the spring screw 1114 from directly contacting the surface of the computing chip 1111 and causing damage to the computing chip 1111. .
  • the spring screw 1114 is elastic, it can ensure that the computing power chip 1111 and the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 are in closer contact without damaging the computing power chip 1111; further improving the heat dissipation of the first liquid cooling The cooling effect of the device 1112.
  • the power supply 120 further includes a heat conduction layer 123 , and the electric control board 121 , the heat conduction layer 123 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are stacked in sequence.
  • the heat generated by the electronic control board 121 is conducted to the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the heat conducting layer 123 for liquid cooling and heat dissipation.
  • the power supply 120 also includes a casing; the electric control board 121 , the heat conduction layer 123 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are fixed on the casing by ordinary screws.
  • the server body 110 also includes a chassis 112, the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are installed in the chassis 112, and the water divider 130 is installed on the outside of the chassis 112. It should be noted that the power supply 120 and computing power unit 111 are installed inside the chassis 112 , and the water separator 130 is installed outside the chassis 112 .
  • the chassis 112 includes a housing 1121, a front panel 1122 and a rear panel 1123, the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the housing 1121, the housing 1121, the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 jointly enclose a cavity (not shown in the figure); the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are installed in the cavity, and the water separator 130 is installed on the front panel 1122 away from the cavity side.
  • the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 can be detached to remove the computing power unit 111, which is convenient for disassembly and subsequent maintenance.
  • the power supply housing is made of aluminum alloy with strong thermal conductivity, and the power supply housing is in contact with the casing 1121 . Part of the waste heat inside the power supply 120 is dissipated to the outside through the power supply aluminum casing and the casing 1121 .
  • the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are arranged along the direction of the rear panel 1123 toward the front panel 1122, and the first liquid cooling The side of the radiator 1112 with the first liquid inlet 1103 and the first liquid outlet 1104 is close to the front panel 1122; the second liquid cooling radiator 122 is provided with the second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 One side is close to the front panel 1122.
  • the server body 110 also includes a main control board 113, the main control board 113 is provided with a signal output interface 1131 and a first power input interface 1132, and the computing power chip 1111 is provided with a first Signal input interface 1101 and second power input interface 1102, electric control board 121 is provided with second signal input interface 1211 and power output interface 1212;
  • the signal input interface 1211 is electrically connected for the main control board 113 to transmit electrical signals to the computing power chip 1111 and the electric control board 121; the electric control board 121 is respectively connected to the first power input interface 1132 and the second power input through the power output interface 1212
  • the interface 1102 is electrically connected for the power supply 120 to provide the power supply 120 to the computing power chip 1111 and the main control board 113 .
  • the power output interface 1212 includes a first power output interface 1201 and a second power output interface 1202, and the signal output interface 1131 is respectively connected to the first signal input interface 1101 and the first signal input interface 1101 through a cable.
  • the second signal input interface 1211 is electrically connected; the first power output interface 1201 is electrically connected to the first power input interface 1132 through a cable, and the second power output interface 1202 is electrically connected to the second power input interface 1102 through a copper bar.
  • the computing power unit 111 needs to consume a large amount of power supply 120 during operation, which consumes a lot of power, so the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are connected through copper bars, while the rest of the communication connections or low-power power Connection is just a matter of using a cable.
  • the heat generated by the computing chip 1111 in the computing power unit 111 is conducted to the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112, and the heat generated by the electric control board 121 in the power supply 120 is conducted to the second liquid-cooled radiator through the heat-conducting layer 123.
  • the external cold water enters the first inner cavity of the first water separator 131 through the external water supply pipeline, and the cold water in the first inner cavity enters the first liquid cooling heat dissipation through the first connecting pipe 141
  • the heat generated by the computing power chip 1111 is water-cooled and dissipated in the device 1112, and then the water in the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112 enters the second inner cavity of the second water separator 132 through the third connecting pipe 143, and the second inner cavity
  • the water in the water enters the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the second connecting pipe 142 to cool and dissipate the heat generated by the electric control board 121, and finally the water after absorbing the heat is discharged through the water outlet pipe connected to the second liquid outlet 1222.
  • Cold server 100 outside.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the water in this embodiment is supplied from the power source 120 and the water is supplied from the server body 110 . Specifically reflected in:
  • the water separator 130 includes a third water separator 133
  • the pipeline assembly 140 includes a fourth connecting pipe 144 and a fifth connecting pipe 145 having the same number as the first liquid outlet 1104
  • the third water separator 133 includes a third inner cavity and a third transfer port 1331 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet 1104, wherein a third transfer port 1331 is connected to the second liquid outlet through the fourth connecting pipe 144 1222, and the remaining third transfer ports 1331 are respectively connected to a first liquid outlet 1104 through a fifth connecting pipe 145.
  • the third inner chamber communicates with the third transfer port 1331, and the third inner chamber serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water.
  • the first water separator 131 provided in this embodiment is provided with five third transfer ports 1331
  • the pipe assembly 140 includes four fourth connecting pipes 144 . Wherein the third transfer port 1331 is used for draining the water in the liquid-cooled server 100 .
  • the water separator 130 includes a fourth water separator 134
  • the pipeline assembly 140 includes the sixth connecting pipe 146 having the same number as the first liquid inlet 1103, and the fourth water separator 134 It includes a fourth inner cavity and a fourth transfer port 1341 that is one more than the number of the first liquid inlet 1103, one of the fourth transfer ports 1341 is connected to the external water outlet pipeline, and the remaining fourth transfer ports 1341 are respectively passed through a first
  • the six connecting pipes 146 are connected to a first liquid inlet 1103; the second liquid inlet 1221 is used to connect with an external water supply pipeline.
  • the fourth inner cavity communicates with the fourth transfer port 1341, and the fourth inner cavity serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water.
  • the fourth water separator 134 provided in this embodiment is provided with five fourth transfer ports 1341 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four sixth connecting pipes 146 .
  • the external water system first enters the power supply 120 through the second liquid inlet 1221 to cool and dissipate the power supply 120, and then the water in the power supply 120 is transported to the server body 110 through the fourth connecting pipe 144 to cool the server body 110. The water is cooled and dissipated, and finally discharged through the fourth adapter 1341 connected to the external water outlet pipeline.
  • the heat generated by the computing chip 1111 in the computing power unit 111 is conducted to the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112, and the heat generated by the electric control board 121 in the power supply 120 is conducted to the second liquid-cooled radiator through the heat-conducting layer 123.
  • the external cold water enters the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the external water supply pipeline to carry out water cooling and heat dissipation of the heat generated by the electric control board 121, and then the water in the second liquid cooling radiator 122 passes through
  • the fourth connecting pipe 144 enters the third inner chamber of the third water distributor 133, and the water in the third inner chamber enters the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 through the fifth connecting pipe 145 to cool the heat generated by the computing chip 1111.
  • liquid-cooled server 100 and its components provided in this embodiment can be optimally designed with reference to Embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail here.

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Abstract

A liquid cooling server (100), comprising a server body (110), a power supply (120), a water distributor (130), and a pipeline assembly (140). The server body (110) comprises at least two computing power units (111). Each computing power unit (111) comprises a computing power piece (1111) and a first liquid cooling radiator (1112) for dissipating heat of the computing power piece (1111). The first liquid cooling radiator (1112) comprises first liquid inlets (1103) and first liquid outlets (1104). The power supply (120) comprises an electric control board (121) and a second liquid cooling radiator (122) for dissipating heat of the electric control board (121). The water distributor (130) is mounted on the server body (110). The at least two first liquid inlets (1103) or the at least two first liquid outlets (1104) are connected to the water distributor (130) by means of the pipeline assembly (140). Heat of both the server body and the power supply is dissipated by means of water cooling, and energy consumption is reduced. After a fan is removed, the liquid cooling server has good sealing performance so as to improve the overall reliability of the liquid cooling server. Moreover, the water distributor is arranged to reduce the number of water pipes connected to an external water path system, so that the field deployment efficiency can be improved.

Description

液冷服务器liquid cooling server 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及服务器领域,尤其涉及一种液冷服务器。The present application relates to the field of servers, in particular to a liquid-cooled server.
背景技术Background technique
目前服务器的散热方式有三种,第一种是利用风扇对服务器本体和电源进行散热;第二种是服务器本体采用水冷散热,而电源采用风冷散热;第三种是服务器本体和电源都进行水冷散热。然而,就第一种和第二种散热方式而言,风扇需要电源来驱动,不利于环保节能,而且风扇是高速运转的部件,容易损坏,风扇的使用降低了服务器整体的可靠性。采用第三种方式散热则是将服务器本体和电源直接与外部水路系统相连,接入外部水路系统的水管数量较多,导致现场部署效率低,因此,有必要设计一种服务器本体和电源都采用水冷进行散热且能减少接入外部水路系统的水管数量的服务器。At present, there are three cooling methods for servers. The first is to use fans to cool the server body and power supply; the second is to use water cooling for the server body and air cooling for the power supply; the third is to use water cooling for both the server body and power supply. Heat dissipation. However, as far as the first and second heat dissipation methods are concerned, the fan needs power to drive, which is not conducive to environmental protection and energy saving. Moreover, the fan is a high-speed operating component and is easily damaged. The use of the fan reduces the overall reliability of the server. The third way to dissipate heat is to directly connect the server body and power supply to the external waterway system. The number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system is large, resulting in low deployment efficiency on site. Therefore, it is necessary to design a server body and power supply that use A server that is water-cooled to dissipate heat and reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external water system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种液冷服务器,其旨在解决服务器本体和电源都采用水冷进行散热且能减少接入外部水路系统的水管数量的技术问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a liquid-cooled server, which aims to solve the technical problem that both the server body and the power supply use water cooling for heat dissipation and can reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external water system.
为达到上述目的,本申请提供的方案是:液冷服务器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution provided by this application is: a liquid-cooled server, including:
服务器本体,所述服务器本体包括至少两个算力单元,每个所述算力单元都包括算力片和用于对所述算力片进行散热的第一液冷散热器,所述第一液冷散热包括第一进液口和第一出液口;The server body, the server body includes at least two computing power units, each of the computing power units includes a computing power chip and a first liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the computing power chip, the first The liquid cooling includes a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet;
电源,所述电源安装于所述服务器本体的一侧,所述电源包括电控板和用于对所述电控板进行散热的第二液冷散热器,所述第二液冷散热器包括第二进 液口和第二出液口;A power supply, the power supply is installed on one side of the server body, the power supply includes an electric control board and a second liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the electric control board, and the second liquid cooling radiator includes The second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet;
分水器,所述分水器安装于所述服务器本体上;A water distributor, the water distributor is installed on the server body;
管道组件,至少两个所述第一进液口或者至少两个所述第一出液口通过所述管道组件连接于所述分水器。In the pipe assembly, at least two of the first liquid inlets or at least two of the first liquid outlets are connected to the water separator through the pipe assembly.
可选地,所述分水器包括第一分水器,所述管道组件包括数量与所述第一进液口数量相同的第一连接管,所述第一分水器包括第一内腔和数量比所述第一进液口数量多一个的第一转接口,其中一个所述第一转接口用于与外部供水管路连接,其余的各所述第一转接口分别通过一个所述第一连接管连接于一个所述第一进液口。Optionally, the water separator includes a first water separator, the pipeline assembly includes first connecting pipes having the same number as the number of the first liquid inlets, and the first water separator includes a first inner cavity and one more first transfer port than the number of the first liquid inlets, one of the first transfer ports is used to connect to an external water supply pipeline, and the remaining first transfer ports pass through one of the first transfer ports respectively. The first connecting pipe is connected to one of the first liquid inlets.
可选地,所述分水器包括第二分水器,所述管道组件包括第二连接管和数量与所述第一出液口数量相同的第三连接管,所述第二分水器包括第二内腔和数量比所述第一出液口数量多一个的第二转接口,其中一个所述第二转接口通过所述第二连接管与所述第二进液口连接,其余的各所述第二转接口分别通过一个所述第三连接管连接于一个所述第一出液口;所述第二出液口用于与外部出水管路连接。Optionally, the water separator includes a second water separator, the pipeline assembly includes a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe having the same number as the number of the first liquid outlets, and the second water separator It includes a second inner cavity and a second adapter whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet, one of the second adapters is connected to the second liquid inlet through the second connecting pipe, and the rest Each of the second transfer ports is respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the third connecting pipes; the second liquid outlet is used to connect with an external water outlet pipeline.
可选地,所述分水器包括第三分水器,所述管道组件包括第四连接管和数量与所述第一出液口数量相同的第五连接管,所述第三分水器包括第三内腔和数量比所述第一出液口数量多一个的第三转接口,其中一个所述第三转接口通过所述第四连接管与所述第二出液口连接,其余的各所述第三转接口分别通过一个所述第五连接管连接于一个所述第一出液口。Optionally, the water separator includes a third water separator, the pipeline assembly includes a fourth connecting pipe and fifth connecting pipes whose number is the same as that of the first liquid outlet, and the third water separator It includes a third inner cavity and a third transfer port whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet, one of the third transfer ports is connected to the second liquid outlet through the fourth connecting tube, and the rest Each of the third transfer ports is respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the fifth connecting pipes.
可选地,所述分水器包括第四分水器,所述管道组件包括与所述第一进液口数量相同的第六连接管,所述第四分水器包括第四内腔和数量比所述第一进液口数量多一个的第四转接口,其中一个所述第四转接口与外部出水管路连接,其余的各所述第四转接口分别通过一个所述第六连接管连接于一个所述第一进液口;所述第二进液口用于与外部供水管路连接。Optionally, the water separator includes a fourth water separator, the pipeline assembly includes sixth connecting pipes having the same number as the first liquid inlet, and the fourth water separator includes a fourth inner cavity and The number of fourth transfer ports is one more than the number of the first liquid inlet, one of the fourth transfer ports is connected to the external water outlet pipeline, and the remaining fourth transfer ports are respectively connected through one of the sixth transfer ports The tube is connected to one of the first liquid inlets; the second liquid inlet is used for connecting with an external water supply pipeline.
可选地,所述第一进液口和所述第一出液口设于所述第一液冷散热器的同 一侧。Optionally, the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the first liquid cooling radiator.
可选地,所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口设于所述第二液冷散热器的同一侧。Optionally, the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are disposed on the same side of the second liquid cooling radiator.
可选地,所述第一进液口、所述第一出液口、所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口设于所述液冷服务器的同一侧。Optionally, the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlet, the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the liquid-cooled server.
可选地,所述算力单元还包括托盘和弹簧螺钉;所述第一液冷散热器、所述算力片和所述托盘依次层叠设置并通过所述弹簧螺钉固定;所述算力单元通过所述托盘安装于所述服务器本体上。Optionally, the computing power unit further includes a tray and a spring screw; the first liquid cooling radiator, the computing power sheet, and the tray are stacked in sequence and fixed by the spring screw; the computing power unit It is installed on the server body through the tray.
可选地,所述电源还包括导热层板,所述电控板、所述导热层板和所述第二液冷散热器依次层叠设置。Optionally, the power supply further includes a thermally conductive layer, and the electric control board, the thermally conductive layer, and the second liquid-cooled radiator are sequentially stacked.
可选地,所述服务器本体还包括机箱,所述电源和所述算力单元都安装于所述机箱内,所述分水器安装于所述机箱的外侧部。Optionally, the server body further includes a chassis, the power supply and the computing power unit are installed in the chassis, and the water divider is installed on the outer side of the chassis.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
服务器本体和电源均采用水冷方式进行散热,节省能耗,去除风扇后使液冷服务器具有良好密封性以提高液冷服务器整体的可靠性。且通过设置分水器以减少接入外部水路系统的水管数量,有利于提高现场部署效率。Both the server body and the power supply are cooled by water to save energy consumption. After removing the fan, the liquid-cooled server has good sealing performance to improve the overall reliability of the liquid-cooled server. And by setting the water divider to reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system, it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of on-site deployment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例一提供的液冷服务器的立体示意图一;FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram 1 of a liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的液冷服务器去除管路组件的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application without the pipeline assembly;
图3是本申请实施例一提供的液冷服务器的立体示意图二;FIG. 3 is a perspective view II of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施一例提供的算力单元的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a computing power unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例一提供的液冷服务器的立体示意图三;FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例一提供的电源的平面示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the power supply provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例二提供的液冷服务器的平面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a liquid-cooled server provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
100、液冷服务器;110、服务器本体;111、算力单元;1111、算力片;1101、第一信号输入接口;1102、第二电源输入接口;1112、第一液冷散热器;1103、第一进液口;1104、第一出液口;1113、托盘;1114、弹簧螺钉;112、机箱;1121、壳体;1122、前面板;1123、后面板;113、主控板;1131、信号输出接口;1132、第一电源输入接口;120、电源;121、电控板;1211、第二信号输入接口;1212、电源输出接口;1201、第一电源输出接口;1202、第二电源输出接口;122、第二液冷散热器;1221、第二进液口;1222、第二出液口;123、导热层板;130、分水器;131、第一分水器;1311、第一转接口;132、第二分水器;1321、第二转接口;133、第三分水器;1331、第三转接口;134、第四分水器;1341、第四转接口;140、管道组件;141、第一连接管;142、第二连接管;143、第三连接管;144、第四连接管;145、第五连接管;146、第六连接管。100. Liquid-cooled server; 110. Server body; 111. Computing unit; 1111. Computing chip; 1101. First signal input interface; 1102. Second power input interface; 1112. First liquid-cooled radiator; 1103. 1104, first liquid outlet; 1113, tray; 1114, spring screw; 112, chassis; 1121, shell; 1122, front panel; 1123, rear panel; 113, main control board; 1131, Signal output interface; 1132, first power input interface; 120, power supply; 121, electric control board; 1211, second signal input interface; 1212, power output interface; 1201, first power output interface; 1202, second power output Interface; 122, the second liquid cooling radiator; 1221, the second liquid inlet; 1222, the second liquid outlet; 123, the heat conduction layer; 130, the water separator; 131, the first water separator; 1311, the first water separator 1 transfer interface; 132, second water distributor; 1321, second transfer interface; 133, third water distributor; 1331, third transfer interface; 134, fourth water distributor; 1341, fourth transfer interface; 140 1. Pipe assembly; 141. First connecting pipe; 142. Second connecting pipe; 143. Third connecting pipe; 144. Fourth connecting pipe; 145. Fifth connecting pipe; 146. Sixth connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between the various components in a certain posture , if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
还需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件上时,它 可以直接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接另一个元件或者也可以是通过居中元件间接连接另一个元件。It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element through intervening elements.
另外,在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second" and so on in the present application are only for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1-6所示,本申请实施例提供的液冷服务器100,包括服务器本体110、电源120、分水器130和管道组件140;服务器本体110包括至少两个算力单元111,每个算力单元111都包括算力片1111和用于对算力片1111进行散热的第一液冷散热器1112,第一液冷散热包括第一进液口1103和第一出液口1104;电源120安装于服务器本体110的一侧,电源120包括电控板121和用于对电控板121进行散热的第二液冷散热器122,第二液冷散热器122包括第二进液口1221和第二出液口1222;分水器130安装于服务器本体110上;至少两个第一进液口1103或者至少两个第一出液口1104通过管道组件140连接于分水器130。本实施例提供的服务器本体110包括四个算力单元111,每个算力单元111包含一个第一进液口1103和第一出液口1104,当然,在具体应用中,算力单元111的数量不限于四个,例如,作为一种替代方案,也可以是两个或者三个。本实施例提供的服务器本体110和电源120均采用水冷方式进行散热,节省能耗,去除风扇后使液冷服务器100具有良好密封性以提高液冷服务器100整体的可靠性。且通过设置分水器130以减少接入外部水路系统的水管数量,有利于提高现场部署效率。As shown in Figures 1-6, the liquid-cooled server 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a server body 110, a power supply 120, a water distributor 130, and a pipe assembly 140; the server body 110 includes at least two computing power units 111, each The computing power unit 111 includes a computing power chip 1111 and a first liquid cooling radiator 1112 for dissipating heat from the computing power chip 1111. The first liquid cooling heat dissipation includes a first liquid inlet 1103 and a first liquid outlet 1104; a power supply 120 is installed on one side of the server body 110. The power supply 120 includes an electric control board 121 and a second liquid cooling radiator 122 for dissipating heat from the electric control board 121. The second liquid cooling radiator 122 includes a second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 ; the water distributor 130 is installed on the server body 110 ; at least two first liquid inlets 1103 or at least two first liquid outlets 1104 are connected to the water distributor 130 through the pipe assembly 140 . The server body 110 provided in this embodiment includes four computing power units 111, and each computing power unit 111 includes a first liquid inlet 1103 and a first liquid outlet 1104. Of course, in a specific application, the computing power unit 111 The number is not limited to four, for example, it may be two or three as an alternative. Both the server body 110 and the power supply 120 provided in this embodiment use water cooling to dissipate heat, which saves energy consumption. After removing the fan, the liquid-cooled server 100 has good sealing performance to improve the overall reliability of the liquid-cooled server 100 . And by setting the water separator 130 to reduce the number of water pipes connected to the external waterway system, it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of on-site deployment.
如图1和图2所示,作为一种实施方式,分水器130包括第一分水器131, 管道组件140包括数量与第一进液口1103数量相同的第一连接管141,第一分水器131包括第一内腔(图中未示出)和数量比第一进液口1103数量多一个的第一转接口1311,其中一个第一转接口1311用于与外部供水管路连接,其余的各第一转接口1311分别通过一个第一连接管141连接于一个第一进液口1103。需要说明的是,本实施例采用水作为液冷服务器100的散热介质,当然,在具体应用中,散热介质不限于水,例如,作为一种替代方案,也可以是冷却液或硅油等。第一内腔和第一转接口1311连通,第一内腔作为暂时储存水的空间介质。本实施例提供的第一分水器131设有五个第一转接口1311,管道组件140包括四个第一连接管141。其中一个与外部供水管路连接的第一转接口1311作为进水口,将外部供水管路内的水通过第一转接口1311进入第一内腔中。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, as an implementation, the water separator 130 includes a first water separator 131, and the pipe assembly 140 includes first connecting pipes 141 having the same number as the first liquid inlet 1103, and the first The water distributor 131 includes a first inner cavity (not shown in the figure) and a first transfer port 1311 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid inlet 1103, and one of the first transfer ports 1311 is used to connect with an external water supply pipeline , the remaining first transfer ports 1311 are respectively connected to a first liquid inlet 1103 through a first connecting pipe 141 . It should be noted that water is used as the heat dissipation medium of the liquid-cooled server 100 in this embodiment. Of course, in specific applications, the heat dissipation medium is not limited to water. For example, as an alternative, it may also be cooling liquid or silicon oil. The first inner cavity communicates with the first transfer port 1311, and the first inner cavity serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water. The first water distributor 131 provided in this embodiment is provided with five first transfer ports 1311 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four first connecting pipes 141 . One of the first transfer ports 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline serves as a water inlet, and the water in the external water supply pipeline enters the first inner cavity through the first transfer port 1311 .
如图1和图2所示,作为一种实施方式,分水器130包括第二分水器132,管道组件140包括第二连接管142和数量与第一出液口1104数量相同的第三连接管143,第二分水器132包括第二内腔(图中未示出)和数量比第一出液口1104数量多一个的第二转接口1321,其中一个第二转接口1321通过第二连接管142与第二进液口1221连接,其余的各第二转接口1321分别通过一个第三连接管143连接于一个第一出液口1104;第二出液口1222用于与外部出水管路连接。第二内腔和第二转接口1321连通,第二内腔作为暂时储存水的空间介质。本实施例提供的第二分水器132设有五个第二转接口1321,管道组件140包括四个第三连接管143。本实施例提供的液冷服务器100通过其中一个与外部供水管路连接的第一转接口1311进水;最终通过连接于第二出液口1222的出水管将水排出液冷服务器100之外。本实施例提供的液冷服务器100同时包含第一分水器131和第二分水器132,能够最大程度的减少接入外部水路系统的水管数量,当然,这只是本申请的一个最优方案,在具体应用中,例如,作为一种替代方案,也可以是只包含第一分水器131,其余第一出液口1104直接与外部水路系统连接;或者只包含第二分水器132,其余第一进液口1103直接与外部水路系统连接。需要说明的是,外部水路系统首先通过与外部供水管路 连接的第一转接口1311进入服务器本体110以对服务器本体110进行水冷散热,然后服务器本体110内的水通过第二连接管142输送至电源120以对电源120进行水冷散热,最后经由第二出液口1222排出。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , as an implementation, the water separator 130 includes a second water separator 132 , and the pipeline assembly 140 includes a second connecting pipe 142 and a third pipe with the same number as the first liquid outlet 1104 . The connecting pipe 143, the second water distributor 132 includes a second inner cavity (not shown in the figure) and a second transfer port 1321 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet 1104, wherein one second transfer port 1321 passes through the second transfer port 1321 The second connecting pipe 142 is connected to the second liquid inlet 1221, and the remaining second transfer ports 1321 are respectively connected to a first liquid outlet 1104 through a third connecting pipe 143; the second liquid outlet 1222 is used for connecting with the external outlet. Water line connection. The second inner chamber communicates with the second transfer port 1321, and the second inner chamber serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water. The second water separator 132 provided in this embodiment is provided with five second transfer ports 1321 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four third connecting pipes 143 . The liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment receives water through one of the first transfer ports 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline; finally, the water is discharged out of the liquid-cooled server 100 through the water outlet pipe connected to the second liquid outlet 1222 . The liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment includes both the first water distributor 131 and the second water distributor 132, which can minimize the number of water pipes connected to the external water system. Of course, this is only an optimal solution for this application , in specific applications, for example, as an alternative, it may also include only the first water separator 131, and the remaining first liquid outlets 1104 are directly connected to the external water system; or only include the second water separator 132, The other first liquid inlets 1103 are directly connected to the external waterway system. It should be noted that the external water system first enters the server body 110 through the first transfer port 1311 connected to the external water supply pipeline to perform water cooling and heat dissipation on the server body 110, and then the water in the server body 110 is transported to the server body 110 through the second connecting pipe 142. The power supply 120 is used to cool the power supply 120 with water, and finally discharge it through the second liquid outlet 1222 .
如图1和图2所示,作为一种实施方式,第一进液口1103、第一出液口1104、第二进液口1221和第二出液口1222设于液冷服务器100的同一侧。将第一进液口1103、第一出液口1104、第二进液口1221和第二出液口1222都设于液冷服务器100的一侧是为了便于管路的连接,和提高现场部署效率。当然,在具体应用中,不限于此,例如,作为一种替代方案,也可以是第一进液口1103和第一出液口1104设于第一液冷散热器1112的同一侧或者第二进液口1221和第二出液口1222设于第二液冷散热器122的同一侧,也能提高现场部署效率,便于管路的连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , as an implementation, the first liquid inlet 1103 , the first liquid outlet 1104 , the second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 are located on the same side of the liquid-cooled server 100 . side. The first liquid inlet 1103, the first liquid outlet 1104, the second liquid inlet 1221, and the second liquid outlet 1222 are all set on one side of the liquid-cooled server 100 to facilitate the connection of pipelines and improve field deployment. efficiency. Of course, in specific applications, it is not limited thereto. For example, as an alternative, the first liquid inlet 1103 and the first liquid outlet 1104 may also be arranged on the same side of the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 or on the second The liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 are arranged on the same side of the second liquid cooling radiator 122, which can also improve the efficiency of on-site deployment and facilitate the connection of pipelines.
如图3和图4所示,作为一种实施方式,算力单元111还包括托盘1113和弹簧螺钉1114;第一液冷散热器1112、算力片1111和托盘1113依次层叠设置并通过弹簧螺钉1114固定;算力单元111通过托盘1113安装于服务器本体110上。本申请通过弹簧螺钉1114将算力片1111固定夹设于第一液冷散热器1112和托盘1113之间,能避免弹簧螺钉1114直接与算力片1111表面相接触从而对算力片1111产生损伤。另外,弹簧螺钉1114因其本身具有弹性,能够保证在不对算力片1111产生损伤的前提下使算力片1111与第一液冷散热器1112的抵接更紧密;进一步提高第一液冷散热器1112的散热效果。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as an implementation, the computing power unit 111 also includes a tray 1113 and a spring screw 1114; the first liquid cooling radiator 1112, the computing power chip 1111 and the tray 1113 are stacked in sequence and are connected by the spring screw 1114 is fixed; the computing power unit 111 is installed on the server body 110 through the tray 1113 . In this application, the computing chip 1111 is clamped between the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 and the tray 1113 through the spring screw 1114, which can prevent the spring screw 1114 from directly contacting the surface of the computing chip 1111 and causing damage to the computing chip 1111. . In addition, because the spring screw 1114 is elastic, it can ensure that the computing power chip 1111 and the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 are in closer contact without damaging the computing power chip 1111; further improving the heat dissipation of the first liquid cooling The cooling effect of the device 1112.
如图6所示,作为一种实施方式,电源120还包括导热层板123,电控板121、导热层板123和第二液冷散热器122依次层叠设置。电控板121产生的热量通过导热层板123传导至第二液冷散热器122进行液冷散热。需要说明的是,电源120还包括外壳;电控板121、导热层板123和第二液冷散热器122通过普通螺钉固定于外壳上。As shown in FIG. 6 , as an implementation, the power supply 120 further includes a heat conduction layer 123 , and the electric control board 121 , the heat conduction layer 123 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are stacked in sequence. The heat generated by the electronic control board 121 is conducted to the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the heat conducting layer 123 for liquid cooling and heat dissipation. It should be noted that the power supply 120 also includes a casing; the electric control board 121 , the heat conduction layer 123 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are fixed on the casing by ordinary screws.
如图1-3所示,作为一种实施方式,服务器本体110还包括机箱112,电源120和算力单元111都安装于机箱112内,分水器130安装于机箱112的外侧 部。需要说明的是,电源120和算力单元111安装于机箱112内,分水器130安装于机箱112的外部。As shown in Figures 1-3, as an implementation, the server body 110 also includes a chassis 112, the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are installed in the chassis 112, and the water divider 130 is installed on the outside of the chassis 112. It should be noted that the power supply 120 and computing power unit 111 are installed inside the chassis 112 , and the water separator 130 is installed outside the chassis 112 .
如图1和图5所示,作为一种实施方式,机箱112包括壳体1121、前面板1122和后面板1123,前面板1122和后面板1123分别安装于壳体1121的相对两侧,壳体1121、前面板1122和后面板1123共同围合成空腔(图中未示出);电源120和算力单元111都安装于空腔内,分水器130安装于前面板1122之背离空腔的一侧。当需要对算力单元111进行检查、维护保养或维修时,可拆卸前面板1122和后面板1123将算力单元111取出即可,便于拆卸和后期维护。另外,电源外壳采用导热能力较强的铝合金材料,电源外壳又跟壳体1121接触,电源120内部分余热通过电源铝外壳、壳体1121散热到外界。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, as an implementation, the chassis 112 includes a housing 1121, a front panel 1122 and a rear panel 1123, the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the housing 1121, the housing 1121, the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 jointly enclose a cavity (not shown in the figure); the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are installed in the cavity, and the water separator 130 is installed on the front panel 1122 away from the cavity side. When the computing power unit 111 needs to be inspected, maintained or repaired, the front panel 1122 and the rear panel 1123 can be detached to remove the computing power unit 111, which is convenient for disassembly and subsequent maintenance. In addition, the power supply housing is made of aluminum alloy with strong thermal conductivity, and the power supply housing is in contact with the casing 1121 . Part of the waste heat inside the power supply 120 is dissipated to the outside through the power supply aluminum casing and the casing 1121 .
如图1、图4-6所示,作为一种实施方式,第一液冷散热器1112和第二液冷散热器122沿后面板1123朝向前面板1122的方向上设置,且第一液冷散热器1112之设有第一进液口1103和第一出液口1104的一侧靠近前面板1122;第二液冷散热器122之设有第二进液口1221和第二出液口1222的一侧靠近前面板1122。As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 4-6, as an implementation, the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 and the second liquid cooling radiator 122 are arranged along the direction of the rear panel 1123 toward the front panel 1122, and the first liquid cooling The side of the radiator 1112 with the first liquid inlet 1103 and the first liquid outlet 1104 is close to the front panel 1122; the second liquid cooling radiator 122 is provided with the second liquid inlet 1221 and the second liquid outlet 1222 One side is close to the front panel 1122.
如图4-6所示,作为一种实施方式,服务器本体110还包括主控板113,主控板113设有信号输出接口1131和第一电源输入接口1132,算力片1111设有第一信号输入接口1101和第二电源输入接口1102,电控板121设有第二信号输入接口1211和电源输出接口1212;主控板113通过信号输出接口1131分别与第一信号输入接口1101和第二信号输入接口1211电连接,以用于主控板113向算力片1111和电控板121传递电信号;电控板121通过电源输出接口1212分别与第一电源输入接口1132和第二电源输入接口1102电连接,以用于电源120向算力片1111和主控板113提供电源120。As shown in Figures 4-6, as an implementation, the server body 110 also includes a main control board 113, the main control board 113 is provided with a signal output interface 1131 and a first power input interface 1132, and the computing power chip 1111 is provided with a first Signal input interface 1101 and second power input interface 1102, electric control board 121 is provided with second signal input interface 1211 and power output interface 1212; The signal input interface 1211 is electrically connected for the main control board 113 to transmit electrical signals to the computing power chip 1111 and the electric control board 121; the electric control board 121 is respectively connected to the first power input interface 1132 and the second power input through the power output interface 1212 The interface 1102 is electrically connected for the power supply 120 to provide the power supply 120 to the computing power chip 1111 and the main control board 113 .
如图3和图5所示,作为一种实施方式,电源输出接口1212包括第一电源输出接口1201和第二电源输出接口1202,信号输出接口1131通过线缆分别与第一信号输入接口1101和第二信号输入接口1211电连接;第一电源输出接口 1201通过线缆与第一电源输入接口1132电连接,第二电源输出接口1202通过铜排与第二电源输入接口1102电连接。需要说明的是,算力单元111在运行时需要消耗大量的电源120,其消耗的功率大,因此电源120与算力单元111之间通过铜排连接,而其余的通信连接或者小功率的电连接只需使用线缆即可。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, as an implementation, the power output interface 1212 includes a first power output interface 1201 and a second power output interface 1202, and the signal output interface 1131 is respectively connected to the first signal input interface 1101 and the first signal input interface 1101 through a cable. The second signal input interface 1211 is electrically connected; the first power output interface 1201 is electrically connected to the first power input interface 1132 through a cable, and the second power output interface 1202 is electrically connected to the second power input interface 1102 through a copper bar. It should be noted that the computing power unit 111 needs to consume a large amount of power supply 120 during operation, which consumes a lot of power, so the power supply 120 and the computing power unit 111 are connected through copper bars, while the rest of the communication connections or low-power power Connection is just a matter of using a cable.
下面结合图1说明本实施例提供的液冷服务器100的工作原理:The working principle of the liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment is described below with reference to FIG. 1:
液冷服务器100工作时,算力单元111中的算力片1111产生热量传导至第一液冷散热器1112中,电源120中的电控板121产生热量通过导热层板123传导至第二液冷散热器122中;此时,外部的冷水通过外部供水管路进入第一分水器131的第一内腔中,第一内腔中的冷水通过第一连接管141进入第一液冷散热器1112中对算力片1111产生的热量进行水冷散热,接着第一液冷散热器1112中的水通过第三连接管143进入第二分水器132的第二内腔中,第二内腔中的水通过第二连接管142进入第二液冷散热器122中对电控板121产生的热量进行水冷散热,最后吸收热量后的水经由连接于第二出液口1222的出水管排出液冷服务器100外。When the liquid-cooled server 100 is working, the heat generated by the computing chip 1111 in the computing power unit 111 is conducted to the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112, and the heat generated by the electric control board 121 in the power supply 120 is conducted to the second liquid-cooled radiator through the heat-conducting layer 123. In the cooling radiator 122; at this time, the external cold water enters the first inner cavity of the first water separator 131 through the external water supply pipeline, and the cold water in the first inner cavity enters the first liquid cooling heat dissipation through the first connecting pipe 141 The heat generated by the computing power chip 1111 is water-cooled and dissipated in the device 1112, and then the water in the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112 enters the second inner cavity of the second water separator 132 through the third connecting pipe 143, and the second inner cavity The water in the water enters the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the second connecting pipe 142 to cool and dissipate the heat generated by the electric control board 121, and finally the water after absorbing the heat is discharged through the water outlet pipe connected to the second liquid outlet 1222. Cold server 100 outside.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图7所示,本实施例与实施例一的区别主要在于本实施例是从电源120进水,服务器本体110出水。具体体现在:As shown in FIG. 7 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the water in this embodiment is supplied from the power source 120 and the water is supplied from the server body 110 . Specifically reflected in:
如图7所示,作为一种实施方式,分水器130包括第三分水器133,管道组件140包括第四连接管144和数量与第一出液口1104数量相同的第五连接管145,第三分水器133包括第三内腔和数量比第一出液口1104数量多一个的第三转接口1331,其中一个第三转接口1331通过第四连接管144与第二出液口1222连接,其余的各第三转接口1331分别通过一个第五连接管145连接于一个第一出液口1104。第三内腔和第三转接口1331连通,第三内腔作为暂时储存水的空间介质。本实施例提供的第一分水器131设有五第三转接口1331,管道组件140包括四个第四连接管144。其中第三转接口1331用于排出液冷服务器100内的水。As shown in Fig. 7, as an embodiment, the water separator 130 includes a third water separator 133, and the pipeline assembly 140 includes a fourth connecting pipe 144 and a fifth connecting pipe 145 having the same number as the first liquid outlet 1104 , the third water separator 133 includes a third inner cavity and a third transfer port 1331 whose number is one more than that of the first liquid outlet 1104, wherein a third transfer port 1331 is connected to the second liquid outlet through the fourth connecting pipe 144 1222, and the remaining third transfer ports 1331 are respectively connected to a first liquid outlet 1104 through a fifth connecting pipe 145. The third inner chamber communicates with the third transfer port 1331, and the third inner chamber serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water. The first water separator 131 provided in this embodiment is provided with five third transfer ports 1331 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four fourth connecting pipes 144 . Wherein the third transfer port 1331 is used for draining the water in the liquid-cooled server 100 .
如图7所示,作为一种实施方式,分水器130包括第四分水器134,管道组件140包括与第一进液口1103数量相同的第六连接管146,第四分水器134包括第四内腔和数量比第一进液口1103数量多一个的第四转接口1341,其中一个第四转接口1341与外部出水管路连接,其余的各第四转接口1341分别通过一个第六连接管146连接于一个第一进液口1103;第二进液口1221用于与外部供水管路连接。第四内腔和第四转接口1341连通,第四内腔作为暂时储存水的空间介质。本实施例提供的第四分水器134设有五个第四转接口1341,管道组件140包括四个第六连接管146。需要说明的是,外部水路系统首先通过第二进液口1221进入电源120以对电源120进行水冷散热,然后电源120内的水通过第四连接管144输送至服务器本体110以对服务器本体110进行水冷散热,最后经由与外部出水管路连接的第四转接口1341排出。As shown in Figure 7, as an embodiment, the water separator 130 includes a fourth water separator 134, the pipeline assembly 140 includes the sixth connecting pipe 146 having the same number as the first liquid inlet 1103, and the fourth water separator 134 It includes a fourth inner cavity and a fourth transfer port 1341 that is one more than the number of the first liquid inlet 1103, one of the fourth transfer ports 1341 is connected to the external water outlet pipeline, and the remaining fourth transfer ports 1341 are respectively passed through a first The six connecting pipes 146 are connected to a first liquid inlet 1103; the second liquid inlet 1221 is used to connect with an external water supply pipeline. The fourth inner cavity communicates with the fourth transfer port 1341, and the fourth inner cavity serves as a space medium for temporarily storing water. The fourth water separator 134 provided in this embodiment is provided with five fourth transfer ports 1341 , and the pipe assembly 140 includes four sixth connecting pipes 146 . It should be noted that the external water system first enters the power supply 120 through the second liquid inlet 1221 to cool and dissipate the power supply 120, and then the water in the power supply 120 is transported to the server body 110 through the fourth connecting pipe 144 to cool the server body 110. The water is cooled and dissipated, and finally discharged through the fourth adapter 1341 connected to the external water outlet pipeline.
下面结合图7说明本实施例提供的液冷服务器100的工作原理:The working principle of the liquid-cooled server 100 provided in this embodiment is described below with reference to FIG. 7 :
液冷服务器100工作时,算力单元111中的算力片1111产生热量传导至第一液冷散热器1112中,电源120中的电控板121产生热量通过导热层板123传导至第二液冷散热器122中;此时,外部的冷水通过外部供水管路进入第二液冷散热器122中对电控板121产生的热量进行水冷散热,接着第二液冷散热器122中的水通过第四连接管144进入第三分水器133的第三内腔中,第三内腔中的水通过第五连接管145进入第一液冷散热器1112中对算力片1111产生的热量进行水冷散热,接着第一液冷散热器1112中吸收热量后的水通过第六连接管146进入第四分水器134的第四内腔中,最后经由连接于其中一个第四转接口1341的出水管排出液冷服务器100外。When the liquid-cooled server 100 is working, the heat generated by the computing chip 1111 in the computing power unit 111 is conducted to the first liquid-cooled radiator 1112, and the heat generated by the electric control board 121 in the power supply 120 is conducted to the second liquid-cooled radiator through the heat-conducting layer 123. In the cooling radiator 122; at this time, the external cold water enters the second liquid cooling radiator 122 through the external water supply pipeline to carry out water cooling and heat dissipation of the heat generated by the electric control board 121, and then the water in the second liquid cooling radiator 122 passes through The fourth connecting pipe 144 enters the third inner chamber of the third water distributor 133, and the water in the third inner chamber enters the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 through the fifth connecting pipe 145 to cool the heat generated by the computing chip 1111. Water cooling and heat dissipation, then the water absorbed in the first liquid cooling radiator 1112 enters the fourth inner cavity of the fourth water distributor 134 through the sixth connecting pipe 146, and finally passes through the outlet connected to one of the fourth transfer ports 1341 The water pipe drains out of the liquid-cooled server 100 .
除了上述不同之外,本实施例提供的液冷服务器100及其所属部件的结构都可参照实施例一进行优化设计,在此不再详述。Except for the above differences, the structures of the liquid-cooled server 100 and its components provided in this embodiment can be optimally designed with reference to Embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail here.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Under the conception of the application, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly/indirectly used in Other relevant technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 液冷服务器,其特征在于,包括:The liquid-cooled server is characterized in that it includes:
    服务器本体,所述服务器本体包括至少两个算力单元,每个所述算力单元都包括算力片和用于对所述算力片进行散热的第一液冷散热器,所述第一液冷散热包括第一进液口和第一出液口;The server body, the server body includes at least two computing power units, each of the computing power units includes a computing power chip and a first liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the computing power chip, the first The liquid cooling includes a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet;
    电源,所述电源安装于所述服务器本体的一侧,所述电源包括电控板和用于对所述电控板进行散热的第二液冷散热器,所述第二液冷散热器包括第二进液口和第二出液口;A power supply, the power supply is installed on one side of the server body, the power supply includes an electric control board and a second liquid cooling radiator for dissipating heat from the electric control board, and the second liquid cooling radiator includes The second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet;
    分水器,所述分水器安装于所述服务器本体上;A water distributor, the water distributor is installed on the server body;
    管道组件,至少两个所述第一进液口或者至少两个所述第一出液口通过所述管道组件连接于所述分水器。In the pipe assembly, at least two of the first liquid inlets or at least two of the first liquid outlets are connected to the water separator through the pipe assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述分水器包括第一分水器,所述管道组件包括数量与所述第一进液口数量相同的第一连接管,所述第一分水器包括第一内腔和数量比所述第一进液口数量多一个的第一转接口,其中一个所述第一转接口用于与外部供水管路连接,其余的各所述第一转接口分别通过一个所述第一连接管连接于一个所述第一进液口。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1, wherein the water separator includes a first water separator, and the pipe assembly includes first connecting pipes having the same number as the number of the first liquid inlets, so The first water separator includes a first inner chamber and one more first transfer ports than the number of the first liquid inlets, one of the first transfer ports is used to connect with an external water supply pipeline, and the rest are each The first transfer ports are respectively connected to one of the first liquid inlets through one of the first connecting pipes.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述分水器包括第二分水器,所述管道组件包括第二连接管和数量与所述第一出液口数量相同的第三连接管,所述第二分水器包括第二内腔和数量比所述第一出液口数量多一个的第二转接口,其中一个所述第二转接口通过所述第二连接管与所述第二进液口连接,其余的各所述第二转接口分别通过一个所述第三连接管连接于一个所述第一出液口;所述第二出液口用于与外部出水管路连接。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water distributor includes a second water distributor, and the pipeline assembly includes a second connecting pipe and the number of which is the same as that of the first liquid outlets The third connecting pipe, the second water separator includes a second inner cavity and a second transfer port whose number is one more than the number of the first liquid outlets, wherein one of the second transfer ports passes through the second The connecting pipe is connected to the second liquid inlet, and the remaining second adapters are respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the third connecting pipes; the second liquid outlet is used for Connect with external water outlet pipe.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述分水器包括第三分水器,所述管道组件包括第四连接管和数量与所述第一出液口数量相同的第五连接管,所述第三分水器包括第三内腔和数量比所述第一出液口数量多一个的 第三转接口,其中一个所述第三转接口通过所述第四连接管与所述第二出液口连接,其余的各所述第三转接口分别通过一个所述第五连接管连接于一个所述第一出液口。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1, wherein the water separator includes a third water separator, and the pipe assembly includes a fourth connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe having the same number as the number of the first liquid outlets. Five connecting pipes, the third water separator includes a third inner cavity and a third transfer port whose number is one more than the number of the first liquid outlets, wherein one of the third transfer ports passes through the fourth connecting pipe connected to the second liquid outlet, and each of the remaining third adapters is respectively connected to one of the first liquid outlets through one of the fifth connecting pipes.
  5. 如权利要求1或4所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述分水器包括第四分水器,所述管道组件包括与所述第一进液口数量相同的第六连接管,所述第四分水器包括第四内腔和数量比所述第一进液口数量多一个的第四转接口,其中一个所述第四转接口与外部出水管路连接,其余的各所述第四转接口分别通过一个所述第六连接管连接于一个所述第一进液口;所述第二进液口用于与外部供水管路连接。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the water separator includes a fourth water separator, and the pipe assembly includes sixth connecting pipes having the same number as the first liquid inlet, The fourth water separator includes a fourth inner cavity and a fourth transfer port that is one more than the number of the first liquid inlet, one of the fourth transfer ports is connected to the external water outlet pipeline, and the rest are connected to the external water outlet pipeline. The fourth transfer port is respectively connected to one of the first liquid inlets through one of the sixth connecting pipes; the second liquid inlet is used for connecting with an external water supply pipeline.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述第一进液口和所述第一出液口设于所述第一液冷散热器的同一侧。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1, wherein the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the first liquid-cooled radiator.
  7. 如权利要求1或2或4或6所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口设于所述第二液冷散热器的同一侧。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6, wherein the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are arranged on the same side of the second liquid-cooled radiator.
  8. 如权利要求1或2或4或6所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述第一进液口、所述第一出液口、所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口设于所述液冷服务器的同一侧。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6, wherein the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlet, the second liquid inlet and the second outlet The liquid ports are arranged on the same side of the liquid-cooled server.
  9. 如权利要求1或2或4或6所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述算力单元还包括托盘和弹簧螺钉;所述第一液冷散热器、所述算力片和所述托盘依次层叠设置并通过所述弹簧螺钉固定;所述算力单元通过所述托盘安装于所述服务器本体上。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6, wherein the computing power unit further comprises a tray and a spring screw; the first liquid-cooled radiator, the computing power chip and the The trays are stacked in sequence and fixed by the spring screws; the computing power unit is installed on the server body through the trays.
  10. 如权利要求1或2或4或6所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述电源还包括导热层板,所述电控板、所述导热层板和所述第二液冷散热器依次层叠设置。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1, 2, 4, or 6, wherein the power supply further includes a thermally conductive layer, the electric control board, the thermally conductive layer, and the second liquid-cooled radiator Cascade settings one by one.
  11. 如权利要求1或2或4或6所述的液冷服务器,其特征在于,所述服务器本体还包括机箱,所述电源和所述算力单元都安装于所述机箱内,所述分水器安装于所述机箱的外侧部。The liquid-cooled server according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6, wherein the server body further includes a chassis, the power supply and the computing power unit are installed in the chassis, and the water divider The device is mounted on the outer side of the chassis.
PCT/CN2022/129901 2021-11-05 2022-11-04 Liquid cooling server WO2023078397A1 (en)

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CN216486343U (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-05-10 北京比特大陆科技有限公司 Liquid cooling server

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CN214474744U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-10-22 北京比特大陆科技有限公司 Server and data center with same
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WO2009157080A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 三菱電機株式会社 Power supply unit
CN104242610A (en) * 2014-10-10 2014-12-24 杨燕平 DC-DC module power supply liquid cooling passage
CN107515657A (en) * 2017-10-24 2017-12-26 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of liquid-cooled suit business device containing preposition liquid-cooled air-cooling apparatus
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