WO2023077718A1 - Immunity test switching switch, immunity test system, test method, and storage medium - Google Patents

Immunity test switching switch, immunity test system, test method, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2023077718A1
WO2023077718A1 PCT/CN2022/085122 CN2022085122W WO2023077718A1 WO 2023077718 A1 WO2023077718 A1 WO 2023077718A1 CN 2022085122 W CN2022085122 W CN 2022085122W WO 2023077718 A1 WO2023077718 A1 WO 2023077718A1
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test
movable arm
disturbance
interference
immunity
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PCT/CN2022/085122
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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顾海洲
赵如如
杨建锋
韩晓鹏
魏利国
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023077718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023077718A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/327Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers

Abstract

An immunity test switching switch, an immunity test system, a test method, and a storage medium. The immunity test switching switch comprises an output terminal (O) electrically connected with a product to be tested; multiple groups of input terminals (IA, IB), different groups of input terminals (IA, IB) being electrically connected with different interference generators; multiple movable arms (K1, K2) having one-to-one correspondence to the multiple groups of input terminals (IA, IB), the multiple movable arms (K1, K2) being electrically connected with each other, one end of each movable arm (K1, K2) being electrically connected with the output terminal, and the other end being movably and electrically connected with a corresponding input terminal (IA, IB). When switching to a different immunity test is required, the connection state between the movable arms (K1, K2) and the input terminals (IA, IB) can be controlled, such that said product can be switched to be connected to a different interference generator. In addition, because the multiple movable arms (K1, K2) are electrically connected with each other, said product does not need, in the process when said product is switched to be connected to a different interference generator, to be powered off and subjected to system reconfiguration.

Description

抗扰测试切换开关、抗扰测试系统、测试方法和存储介质Immunity test switching switch, immunity test system, test method and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202111289331.8、申请日为2021年11月2日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202111289331.8 and a filing date of November 2, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种抗扰测试切换开关、抗扰测试系统、测试方法、控制器和计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to but are not limited to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relate to an immunity test switch, an immunity test system, a test method, a controller, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对于信息技术和通信系统产品开展EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility,电磁敏感度)测试项目时,如静电放电抗扰度、浪涌抗扰度、电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度、射频感应场的传导抗扰度等测试,实验室在开展这些项目时,都是将被测试样品在一个检测项目测试工作台测试完成后再转移到另外一个检测项目测试工作台进行测试,由于被测试样品配置复杂,搭建测试环境需要涉及很多辅助设备,而且每测试完成一个项目后被测试样品都需要设备断电、移动到下一个测试工作台处重新上电、重新搭建测试环境以及重新配置测试业务。这对于被测试样品容易配置搭建测试环境时间短的检测效率没有影响,而通讯产品中的系统产品搭建测试环境比较复杂,断电后重新配置系统,搭建测试环境需要很长的时间,因此EMS测试费时费力,实验室在规划建设时也需要很大的测试场地。At present, when carrying out EMS (Electromagnetic Susceptibility, Electromagnetic Susceptibility) test items for information technology and communication system products, such as electrostatic discharge immunity, surge immunity, electrical fast transient burst immunity, and radio frequency induction field Conducted immunity and other tests, when the laboratory carries out these projects, the tested samples are transferred to another test project test bench for testing after the test of one test item test bench is completed, due to the complex configuration of the tested samples , setting up a test environment requires a lot of auxiliary equipment, and after each test is completed, the tested sample needs to be powered off, moved to the next test bench and re-powered on, re-built the test environment, and reconfigured the test business. This has no effect on the detection efficiency of the tested sample, which is easy to configure and build a test environment in a short time. However, the system products in communication products are more complicated to build a test environment. It takes a long time to reconfigure the system after a power failure and build a test environment. Therefore, EMS testing It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the laboratory also needs a large test site when planning and building.
发明内容Contents of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种抗扰测试切换开关、抗扰测试系统、测试方法、控制器和计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide an immunity test switch, an immunity test system, a test method, a controller, and a computer-readable storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种抗扰测试切换开关,包括:输出端,用于电连接至待测产品;输入端,设置有多个组别,不同组别的所述输入端用于电连接至不同的干扰发生器;In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a switching switch for immunity testing, including: an output end, used to electrically connect to the product under test; an input end, provided with multiple groups, and the input ends of different groups for electrical connection to different interference generators;
活动臂,设置有多个,多个所述活动臂与多个组别的所述输入端一一对应,多个所述活动臂之间相互电连接;对于每个所述活动臂,所述活动臂的一端电连接至所述输出端,另一端用于与对应的所述输入端活动电连接。A plurality of movable arms are provided, and the plurality of movable arms correspond to the input ends of multiple groups one by one, and the plurality of movable arms are electrically connected to each other; for each of the movable arms, the One end of the movable arm is electrically connected to the output end, and the other end is used to be electrically connected to the corresponding input end.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种抗扰测试系统,包括第一连接线、多根第二连接线、多个干扰发生器和上述第一方面所述的抗扰测试切换开关,所述输出端通过所述第一连接线电连接至所述待测产品,所述输入端、所述第二连接线和所述干扰发生器一一对应,所述输入端通过对应的所述第二连接线电连接至对应的所述干扰发生器。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an immunity test system, including a first connection line, a plurality of second connection lines, a plurality of interference generators, and the anti-interference test switching switch described in the first aspect above, The output end is electrically connected to the product under test through the first connection line, the input end, the second connection line and the interference generator are in one-to-one correspondence, and the input end is connected through the corresponding The second connecting wire is electrically connected to the corresponding interference generator.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种测试方法,应用于上述第二方面所述的抗扰测试系统,其中,多组所述输入端包括与第一输入端和第二输入端,多个所述活动臂包括与所述 第一输入端对应的第一活动臂以及与所述第二输入端对应的第二活动臂,多个所述干扰发生器包括与所述第一输入端对应的第一干扰发生器以及与所述第二输入端对应的第二干扰发生器,所述测试方法包括:控制所述第一活动臂动作以使所述第一活动臂连接至所述第一输入端,并控制所述第一干扰发生器对所述待测产品施加第一干扰;当所述待测产品完成与所述第一干扰对应的抗扰测试,控制所述第一干扰发生器撤销所述第一干扰;控制所述第二活动臂动作以使所述第二活动臂连接至所述第二输入端,并控制所述第二干扰发生器对所述待测产品施加第二干扰,以使所述待测产品执行与所述第二干扰对应的抗扰测试。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a test method, which is applied to the immunity test system described in the second aspect above, wherein the multiple sets of input terminals include the first input terminal and the second input terminal, The plurality of movable arms include a first movable arm corresponding to the first input end and a second movable arm corresponding to the second input end, and the plurality of disturbance generators include a first movable arm corresponding to the first input end Corresponding to the first disturbance generator and the second disturbance generator corresponding to the second input terminal, the test method includes: controlling the movement of the first movable arm so that the first movable arm is connected to the first movable arm an input terminal, and control the first disturbance generator to apply a first disturbance to the product under test; when the product under test completes the immunity test corresponding to the first disturbance, control the occurrence of the first disturbance cancel the first disturbance; control the action of the second movable arm so that the second movable arm is connected to the second input end, and control the second disturbance generator to apply the first disturbance to the product under test two disturbances, so that the product under test performs an immunity test corresponding to the second disturbance.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种控制器,存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述第三方面所述的测试方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a controller, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program Realize the test method as described in the third aspect above.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如上述第三方面所述的测试方法。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the testing method as described in the above-mentioned third aspect.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solution of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
图1是传统的抗扰测试系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional immunity test system;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an immunity test switch provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an immunity test switch provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的电路图;Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an immunity test switch provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的电路图;Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of an immunity test switch provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试系统的测试示意图;Fig. 6 is a test schematic diagram of an immunity test system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的设置有多个EMS测试区的实验室的布局示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic layout diagram of a laboratory provided with a plurality of EMS test areas provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an immunity test method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an immunity test method provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图;Fig. 10 is a flowchart of an immunity test method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请的一个实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书、权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, it can be executed in a different order than the module division in the device or the flowchart in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification, claims or the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present application, several means one or more, and multiple means two or more. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.
本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in this application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
在相关的技术方案中,对于信息技术和通信系统产品开展EMS测试项目时,如静电放电抗扰度、浪涌抗扰度、电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度、射频感应场的传导抗扰度等测试,实验室在开展这些项目时,都是将被测试样品在一个检测项目测试工作台测试完成后再转移到另外一个检测项目测试工作台进行测试,由于被测试样品配置复杂,搭建测试环境需要涉及很多辅助设备,而且每测试完成一个项目后被测试样品都需要设备断电、移动到下一个测试工作台处重新上电、重新搭建测试环境以及重新配置测试业务。In related technical solutions, when carrying out EMS test items for information technology and communication system products, such as electrostatic discharge immunity, surge immunity, electrical fast transient burst immunity, conduction immunity of radio frequency induction field Degree and other tests, when the laboratory carries out these projects, the tested samples are transferred to another test project test bench for testing after the test is completed on one test project test bench. Due to the complex configuration of the tested samples, it is difficult to build a The environment needs to involve a lot of auxiliary equipment, and after each test is completed, the tested sample needs to be powered off, moved to the next test bench to be powered on again, the test environment is rebuilt, and the test business is reconfigured.
具体地,标准GB/T 17626.2-2018、GB/T 17626.4-2018、GB/T 17626.5-2019、GB/T 17626.6-2017、GB/T 17626.8-2006、GB/T 17626.11-2008等EMS测试标准均要求被测设备在工作状态下进行测试。因此一般的电磁兼容实验室均按检测项目和检测设备建设了测试工作台,被测试设备完成一项测试就转移到另外一个测试工作台,被测设备需要断电重新上电,这对于被测试样品容易配置搭建测试环境时间短的检测效率没有影响,而通讯产品中的系统产品搭建测试环境比较复杂,断电后重新配置系统,搭建测试环境需要很长的时间,因此EMS测试费时费力,实验室在规划建设时也需要很大的测试场地。Specifically, the EMS test standards such as GB/T 17626.2-2018, GB/T 17626.4-2018, GB/T 17626.5-2019, GB/T 17626.6-2017, GB/T 17626.8-2006, GB/T 17626.11-2008 are all The equipment under test is required to be tested under working conditions. Therefore, general electromagnetic compatibility laboratories have built test benches according to testing items and testing equipment, and the tested equipment is transferred to another test bench after completing a test. Samples are easy to configure and set up a test environment, and the test efficiency is not affected by the short time. However, the test environment for system products in communication products is more complicated. It takes a long time to reconfigure the system after a power failure and set up a test environment. Therefore, EMS testing is time-consuming and laborious. The laboratory also needs a large test site during planning and construction.
根据标准,信息技术和通信系统产品EMS测试需要被测样品工作状态进行测试,EMS有很多测试项目,在一些示例中,包括静电放电抗扰度、电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度、浪涌抗扰度、射频感应场的传导抗扰度、工频磁场抗扰度、电压暂降,短时中断和电压变化的抗扰度等。EMC(electromagnetic compatibility,电磁兼容性)实验室通常在规划设计时,每个检测项目规划一个检测区域并配置检测台,信息技术和通信系统产品依次进行这些项目的测试,由于通信系统产品比较复杂,每个项目测试完成后转移到下一个项目,被测试样品需要断电后重新加电,重新配置系统,重新搭建测试环境,具体如图1所示,图1是传统的抗扰测试系统的结构示意图,其中,图1仅仅显示了四个测试项目,但在实际情况中还有很多其他测试项目,本申请实施例不再列举。According to the standard, the EMS test of information technology and communication system products needs to be tested in the working state of the tested sample. EMS has many test items, in some examples, including electrostatic discharge immunity, electrical fast transient burst immunity, surge Immunity, conduction immunity of radio frequency induction field, power frequency magnetic field immunity, voltage sag, short interruption and voltage change immunity, etc. EMC (electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic compatibility) laboratories usually plan a testing area for each testing item and configure a testing platform when planning and designing. Information technology and communication system products are tested for these items in turn. Because communication system products are relatively complex, After the test of each project is completed, it is transferred to the next project. The tested sample needs to be powered off and then re-powered, reconfigured the system, and re-built the test environment, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 is the structure of the traditional immunity test system Schematic diagram, wherein, Fig. 1 only shows four test items, but there are many other test items in the actual situation, which are not listed in the embodiment of the present application.
基于上述情况,本申请实施例提供了一种抗扰测试切换开关、抗扰测试系统、测试方法、控制器和计算机可读存储介质,其中,抗扰测试切换开关包括输出端、输入端和活动臂;其中,输出端用于电连接至待测产品;输入端设置有多个组别,不同组别的输入端用于电连接至不同的干扰发生器;活动臂设置有多个,多个活动臂与多个组别的输入端一一对应,多个活动臂之间相互电连接;对于每个活动臂,活动臂的一端电连接至输出端,另一端用于与对应的输入端活动电连接。根据本申请实施例的技术方案,由于本申请实施例设置了多个分别用于与不同干扰发生器连接的输入端,当需要由一项项抗扰测试切换至另一项抗扰测试时, 可以通过控制不同的活动臂与对应的输入端的连接状态,以使得待测产品可以由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接;另外,由于多个活动臂之间相互电连接,因此,当待测产品由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接的过程中,待测产品无需断电并重新配置系统,因此,本申请实施例能够提高通讯系统产品的EMS测试效率,减少测试现场的人员数量,实现一站式EMS测试。Based on the above situation, an embodiment of the present application provides an immunity test switch, an immunity test system, a test method, a controller, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the immunity test switch includes an output terminal, an input terminal, and an active arm; wherein, the output end is used for electrical connection to the product under test; the input end is provided with multiple groups, and the input ends of different groups are used for electrical connection to different interference generators; the movable arm is provided with multiple, multiple The movable arm is in one-to-one correspondence with the input ends of multiple groups, and the multiple movable arms are electrically connected to each other; for each movable arm, one end of the movable arm is electrically connected to the output end, and the other end is used to move with the corresponding input end electrical connection. According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, since the embodiment of the present application sets a plurality of input terminals respectively used to connect with different interference generators, when it is necessary to switch from one anti-interference test to another anti-interference test, By controlling the connection status of different movable arms and the corresponding input terminals, the product under test can be switched from the connection with one interference generator to the connection with another interference generator; in addition, due to the interaction between multiple movable arms Therefore, when the product under test is switched from being connected to an interference generator to being connected to another interference generator, the product under test does not need to be powered off and the system is reconfigured. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can improve The EMS test efficiency of communication system products reduces the number of personnel on the test site and realizes one-stop EMS testing.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2至图5所示,图2是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的结构示意图;图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的结构示意图;图4是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的电路图;图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试切换开关的电路图。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an immunity test switch provided by one embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an immunity test switch provided by another embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a circuit diagram of an immunity test switch provided by one embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a disturbance immunity test switch provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体地,本申请实施例的抗扰测试切换开关包括但不限于有输出端、输入端和活动臂,其中,输出端用于电连接至待测产品;输入端设置有多个组别,不同组别的输入端用于电连接至不同的干扰发生器;活动臂设置有多个,多个活动臂与多个组别的输入端一一对应,多个活动臂之间相互电连接;对于每个活动臂,活动臂的一端电连接至输出端,另一端用于与对应的输入端活动电连接。Specifically, the switching switch for the immunity test of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to an output terminal, an input terminal and a movable arm, wherein the output terminal is used to electrically connect to the product under test; the input terminal is provided with multiple groups, different The input terminals of the group are used to electrically connect to different interference generators; there are multiple movable arms, and the multiple movable arms correspond to the input terminals of multiple groups one by one, and the multiple movable arms are electrically connected to each other; for For each movable arm, one end of the movable arm is electrically connected to the output end, and the other end is used for active electrical connection with the corresponding input end.
根据本申请实施例的技术方案,由于本申请实施例设置了多个分别用于与不同干扰发生器连接的输入端,当需要由一项项抗扰测试切换至另一项抗扰测试时,可以通过控制不同的活动臂与对应的输入端的连接状态,以使得待测产品可以由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接;另外,由于多个活动臂之间相互电连接,因此,当待测产品由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接的过程中,待测产品无需断电并重新配置系统,因此,本申请实施例能够提高通讯系统产品的EMS测试效率,减少测试现场的人员数量,实现一站式EMS测试。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, since the embodiment of the present application sets a plurality of input terminals respectively used to connect with different interference generators, when it is necessary to switch from one anti-interference test to another anti-interference test, By controlling the connection status of different movable arms and the corresponding input terminals, the product under test can be switched from the connection with one interference generator to the connection with another interference generator; in addition, due to the interaction between multiple movable arms Therefore, when the product under test is switched from being connected to an interference generator to being connected to another interference generator, the product under test does not need to be powered off and the system is reconfigured. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can improve The EMS test efficiency of communication system products reduces the number of personnel on the test site and realizes one-stop EMS testing.
其中,输入端可以对应为图2至图5中的1A或1B端口,输出端可以对应为图2至图5中的O端口,活动臂可以对应为图2至图5中的K1或K2开关。Among them, the input end can correspond to the 1A or 1B port in Figure 2 to Figure 5, the output end can correspond to the O port in Figure 2 to Figure 5, and the movable arm can correspond to the K1 or K2 switch in Figure 2 to Figure 5 .
需要说明的是,关于上述的输出端或者输入端,具体可以为接线螺柱、接线桩、螺钉和螺孔。It should be noted that, with regard to the above-mentioned output end or input end, specifically, it may be a connection stud, a connection pile, a screw and a screw hole.
另外,需要说明的是,本申请实施例的抗扰测试切换开关还包括但不限于插座,插座和输出端电连接,输出端用于通过插座电连接至待测产品。In addition, it should be noted that the immunity test switching switch of the embodiment of the present application also includes but is not limited to a socket, the socket is electrically connected to the output end, and the output end is used to be electrically connected to the product under test through the socket.
另外,需要说明的是,输出端可以为多相输出端,对应地,输入端也可以为多相输入端,活动臂也可以为多相活动臂。In addition, it should be noted that the output end may be a multi-phase output end, and correspondingly, the input end may also be a multi-phase input end, and the movable arm may also be a multi-phase movable arm.
另外,可以理解的是,输出端、输入端和活动臂均为金属制件。In addition, it can be understood that the output end, the input end and the movable arm are all made of metal.
具体地,本申请实施例可以在EMS测试台附近固定配置使用抗扰测试切换开关,即图2所示的拨动开关,待测产品的电源接拨动开关的输出端O,EMS发生器作为拨动开关的输入,根据活动臂K1或活动臂K2的拨动,可以分别接入输入端IA或输入端IB。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application can be fixedly configured to use an immunity test switch near the EMS test bench, namely the toggle switch shown in Figure 2, the power supply of the product to be tested is connected to the output terminal O of the toggle switch, and the EMS generator is The input of the toggle switch can be respectively connected to the input terminal IA or the input terminal IB according to the toggle of the movable arm K1 or the movable arm K2.
另外,如图3和图4所示,活动臂K1和活动臂K2共轨,即转轴的每相线等电位,为适应通信产品直流大功率的需求,此拨动开关采用三路或三路以上方式,同时活动臂K1、活动臂K2端采用铜材闸刀方式,每端至少3个接线桩,也可以做成5个接线桩,且最小要同时满足200A的电流。输入端IA、输入端IB和输出端O采用镙帽镙柱接线端子或镙孔方式。拨动开关输出端除了采用端子方式外,同时可以使用圆形或方形五孔插座,和输出端等电位连接。In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the movable arm K1 and the movable arm K2 have a common rail, that is, each phase line of the rotating shaft has the same potential. In the above method, at the same time, the end of the movable arm K1 and the movable arm K2 adopts the copper switch knife method, and each end has at least 3 wiring posts, and can also be made into 5 wiring posts, and the minimum current must be 200A at the same time. The input terminal IA, the input terminal IB and the output terminal O adopt screw cap screw terminal or screw hole. In addition to using the terminal method, the output end of the toggle switch can also use a circular or square five-hole socket to connect with the output end at an equal potential.
另外,如图5所示,手动拨动开关可以使用继电器方式取代手动闸刀,继电器的电源使用交流或直流单独供电,并且继电器工作状态使用提示装置进行状态指示。其中,该提示装置可以为LED状态灯或者蜂鸣器。In addition, as shown in Figure 5, the manual toggle switch can use a relay to replace the manual switch. The power supply of the relay is powered by AC or DC alone, and the working status of the relay is indicated by a prompt device. Wherein, the prompting device may be an LED status light or a buzzer.
基于上述图2至图5的抗扰测试切换开关,本申请实施例还提供了一种抗扰测试系统。Based on the switching switch for the immunity test in FIGS. 2 to 5 above, an embodiment of the present application further provides an immunity test system.
具体地,本申请实施例的抗扰测试系统包括但不限于第一连接线、多根第二连接线、多个干扰发生器和上述实施例中的抗扰测试切换开关,输出端通过第一连接线电连接至待测产品,输入端、第二连接线和干扰发生器一一对应,输入端通过对应的第二连接线电连接至对应的干扰发生器。Specifically, the anti-interference test system of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to a first connection line, a plurality of second connection lines, a plurality of interference generators and the anti-interference test switching switch in the above embodiment, and the output terminal passes through the first The connection line is electrically connected to the product under test, the input end, the second connection line and the interference generator correspond one by one, and the input end is electrically connected to the corresponding interference generator through the corresponding second connection line.
另外,如图5所示,本申请实施例的抗扰测试系统还包括多个继电器,其中,多个继电器和多个活动臂一一对应,继电器包括有对应的活动臂。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , the immunity test system of the embodiment of the present application further includes a plurality of relays, wherein the plurality of relays correspond to the plurality of movable arms one by one, and the relays include corresponding movable arms.
另外,如图5所示,本申请实施例的抗扰测试系统还包括电源和多个提示装置,多个提示装置和多个继电器一一对应,每个继电器的两端分别电连接至对应的提示装置和电源。In addition, as shown in Figure 5, the immunity test system of the embodiment of the present application also includes a power supply and a plurality of prompting devices, and the multiple prompting devices correspond to a plurality of relays one by one, and the two ends of each relay are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding Prompt device and power supply.
需要说明的是,关于上述的干扰发生器,可以为EFT(electrical fast transient,电快速瞬变脉冲群)发生器、SURGE(浪涌)发生器或者连续波模拟器,也可以是其他类型的干扰发生器。It should be noted that the above-mentioned interference generator can be an EFT (electrical fast transient, electrical fast transient burst) generator, a SURGE (surge) generator or a continuous wave simulator, or other types of interference generator.
在一些示例中,具体使用如图6所示,图6仅以EFT和SURGE抗扰测试作为说明,待测产品连接到拨动开关的输出端O,进行EFT抗扰度测试时,拨动开关的输入端IA和EFT发生器的输出电源相连接,即包括EFT等发生器的CDN(Coupling decoupling network,耦合去耦网络),拨动活动臂K1拨向输入端IA,待测产品上电,进行系统配置,搭建测试环境,完成搭建环境后,EFT发生器对待测产品施加干扰。干扰撤消后,将SURGE发生器和相关CDN连接好,SURGE发生器对浪涌CDN接通电源,将拨动开关活动臂K2拨向输入端IB,待测产品和SURGE输出电源等电位后,将活动臂K1从输入端IA拨开,断开EFT发生器的电源,通过SURGE发生器对待测产品施加干扰,将EFT发生器移开,换成其它干扰度发生器,依次进行EMS测试,实现被测样品一站式测试,节约待测产品系统配置搭建环境的时间。EMS发生器、耦合网络通过拨动开关连接待测产品,拨动开关的增加,对测试结果没有影响,拨动开关拨片和镙柱采用铜质材料,拨动开关到EMS发生器、耦合网络的连接线由实验室根据具体测试项目和测试标准进行规划设计,同时连接线的长度要将拨动开关铜质导线长度考虑进去。In some examples, the specific use is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 only uses the EFT and SURGE immunity test as an illustration. The product to be tested is connected to the output terminal O of the toggle switch. When performing the EFT immunity test, the toggle switch The input terminal IA of the EFT generator is connected to the output power supply of the EFT generator, that is, the CDN (Coupling decoupling network, coupling decoupling network) including the generator such as EFT, and the movable arm K1 is dialed to the input terminal IA, and the product under test is powered on. Perform system configuration and build a test environment. After the environment is built, the EFT generator will interfere with the product under test. After the interference is cancelled, connect the SURGE generator to the relevant CDN, connect the SURGE generator to the surge CDN, and turn the movable arm K2 of the toggle switch to the input terminal IB. Pull the movable arm K1 away from the input terminal IA, disconnect the power supply of the EFT generator, apply interference to the product under test through the SURGE generator, remove the EFT generator and replace it with other interference generators, and conduct EMS tests in sequence to realize the tested product. One-stop testing of test samples saves time in setting up the system configuration and environment of the product to be tested. The EMS generator and the coupling network are connected to the product to be tested through the toggle switch. The addition of the toggle switch has no effect on the test results. The toggle switch and the screw are made of copper material, and the toggle switch is connected to the EMS generator and the coupling network. The connecting line of the tester is planned and designed by the laboratory according to the specific test items and test standards. At the same time, the length of the connecting line should take the length of the copper wire of the toggle switch into consideration.
另外,如图7所示,图7是本申请一个实施例提供的设置有多个EMS测试区的实验室的布局示意图。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a schematic layout diagram of a laboratory provided with multiple EMS test areas provided by an embodiment of the present application.
首先,EMC实验室规划设计EMS检测区时,在接地平面上设置EMS测试台,考虑到实验室测试产品的情况,规划设计多个EMS检测台;First of all, when planning and designing the EMS testing area in the EMC laboratory, an EMS test bench is set up on the ground plane, and multiple EMS testing benches are planned and designed considering the situation of the laboratory testing products;
然后,测试台根据标准设计成0.1m高度木台或绝缘台以及或0.8m高度的木质测试桌或绝缘测试台;Then, the test bench is designed as a wooden or insulating bench with a height of 0.1m and a wooden or insulating bench with a height of 0.8m according to the standard;
接着,每个测试台附近安装拨动开关;Next, a toggle switch is installed near each test bench;
接着,EMC实验室可以设置多个EMS测试区,每个EMS测试区进行分隔,也可以不分隔;其中,EMS测试区可以不进行物理分区,只进行虚拟分区;Then, the EMC laboratory can set up multiple EMS test areas, and each EMS test area can be separated or not; among them, the EMS test area can not be divided into physical partitions, but only virtual partitions;
接着,进行物理分区的EMS测试区设计成两个门,也可以只留一个门;Then, the EMS test area for physical partitioning is designed with two doors, or only one door can be left;
最后,进行物理分区的EMS测试区示意图如图7所示,根据测试产品性质及实验室场地的实际情况决定EMS测试区的面积大小,一般有15-20平方即可,可移动式抗扰发生器通道 一般有1.5m或其它宽度确保发生器通过即可,也可以不规划设计抗扰度发生器通道,可以将抗扰度测试仪安装到可移动式机架内,也可以采用手推车方式。Finally, the schematic diagram of the EMS test area for physical partitioning is shown in Figure 7. The size of the EMS test area is determined according to the nature of the test product and the actual situation of the laboratory site. Generally, it is 15-20 square meters, and the mobile anti-interference occurs The generator channel generally has 1.5m or other width to ensure that the generator can pass through, or the immunity generator channel can not be planned and designed, and the immunity tester can be installed in a movable rack, or a trolley can be used.
基于上述图2至图5的抗扰测试切换开关和图6的抗扰测试系统,本申请实施例还提供了一种抗扰测试方法。Based on the above-mentioned immunity test switching switch in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 and the immunity test system in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application also provides an immunity test method.
如图8所示,图8是本申请一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图。具体地,本申请实施例的抗扰测试方法可以应用于上述的抗扰测试系统,其中,多组输入端包括与第一输入端和第二输入端,多个活动臂包括与第一输入端对应的第一活动臂以及与第二输入端对应的第二活动臂,多个干扰发生器包括与第一输入端对应的第一干扰发生器以及与第二输入端对应的第二干扰发生器,测试方法包括但不限于有步骤S100、步骤S200和步骤S300。As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an immunity test method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the immunity test method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the above-mentioned immunity test system, wherein the multiple sets of input terminals include the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and the multiple movable arms include the first input terminal and the second input terminal. Corresponding to the first movable arm and the second movable arm corresponding to the second input terminal, the plurality of disturbance generators include a first disturbance generator corresponding to the first input terminal and a second disturbance generator corresponding to the second input terminal , the testing method includes but not limited to step S100, step S200 and step S300.
步骤S100、控制第一活动臂动作以使第一活动臂连接至第一输入端,并控制第一干扰发生器对待测产品施加第一干扰;Step S100, controlling the action of the first movable arm so that the first movable arm is connected to the first input end, and controlling the first disturbance generator to apply the first disturbance to the product under test;
步骤S200、当待测产品完成与第一干扰对应的抗扰测试,控制第一干扰发生器撤销第一干扰;Step S200, when the product under test completes the immunity test corresponding to the first disturbance, control the first disturbance generator to cancel the first disturbance;
步骤S300、控制第二活动臂动作以使第二活动臂连接至第二输入端,并控制第二干扰发生器对待测产品施加第二干扰,以使待测产品执行与第二干扰对应的抗扰测试。Step S300, controlling the action of the second movable arm so that the second movable arm is connected to the second input terminal, and controlling the second disturbance generator to apply a second disturbance to the product under test, so that the product under test performs an anti-corrosion function corresponding to the second disturbance. interference test.
根据本申请实施例的技术方案,由于本申请实施例设置了多个分别用于与不同干扰发生器连接的输入端,当需要由一项项抗扰测试切换至另一项抗扰测试时,可以通过控制不同的活动臂与对应的输入端的连接状态,以使得待测产品可以由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接;另外,由于多个活动臂之间相互电连接,因此,当待测产品由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接的过程中,待测产品无需断电并重新配置系统,因此,本申请实施例能够提高通讯系统产品的EMS测试效率,减少测试现场的人员数量,实现一站式EMS测试。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, since the embodiment of the present application sets a plurality of input terminals respectively used to connect with different interference generators, when it is necessary to switch from one anti-interference test to another anti-interference test, By controlling the connection status of different movable arms and the corresponding input terminals, the product under test can be switched from the connection with one interference generator to the connection with another interference generator; in addition, due to the interaction between multiple movable arms Therefore, when the product under test is switched from being connected to an interference generator to being connected to another interference generator, the product under test does not need to be powered off and the system is reconfigured. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can improve The EMS test efficiency of communication system products reduces the number of personnel on the test site and realizes one-stop EMS testing.
需要说明的是,关于上述的第一输入端,可以是指上述实施例中的输入端1A;第二输入端,可以是指上述实施例中的输入端1B;输出端,可以是指上述实施例中的输出端O;第一活动臂,可以是指上述实施例中的活动臂K1;第二活动臂,可以是指上述实施例中的活动臂K2。It should be noted that the above-mentioned first input terminal may refer to the input terminal 1A in the above-mentioned embodiment; the second input terminal may refer to the input terminal 1B in the above-mentioned embodiment; the output terminal may refer to the above-mentioned implementation The output terminal O in the example; the first movable arm may refer to the movable arm K1 in the above embodiment; the second movable arm may refer to the movable arm K2 in the above embodiment.
另外,如图9所示,图9是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图。在上述步骤S100中的控制第一干扰发生器对待测产品施加第一干扰之前,测试方法还包括但不限于有步骤S400。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an immunity test method provided by another embodiment of the present application. Before controlling the first disturbance generator in the above step S100 to apply the first disturbance to the product under test, the testing method further includes but not limited to step S400.
步骤S400、控制第二活动臂以使第二活动臂保持与第二输入端断开连接。Step S400, controlling the second movable arm so that the second movable arm remains disconnected from the second input end.
具体地,在使用第一干扰发生器对待测产品进行测试时,待测产品和第二干扰发生器的连接但不施加第二干扰,仅仅做电连接,以免待测产品在第一干扰发生器的测试期间受到第二干扰发生器的影响。Specifically, when using the first interference generator to test the product to be tested, the connection between the product to be tested and the second interference generator does not apply the second interference, and only an electrical connection is made to prevent the product under test from being affected by the first interference generator. was affected by the second disturbance generator during the test.
另外,如图10所示,图10是本申请另一个实施例提供的抗扰测试方法的流程图。在上述步骤S300中的控制第二活动臂动作以使第二活动臂连接至第二输入端之后,测试方法还包括但不限于有步骤S500。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an immunity test method provided by another embodiment of the present application. After controlling the action of the second movable arm in step S300 to connect the second movable arm to the second input terminal, the testing method further includes but not limited to step S500.
步骤S500、控制第一活动臂动作以使第一活动臂断开与第一输入端的连接。Step S500, controlling the movement of the first movable arm so that the first movable arm is disconnected from the first input terminal.
具体地,在切换至使用第二干扰发生器对待测产品进行测试时,需要同时停止第一干扰发生器对待测产品施加干扰,可以仅做电连接,以免待测产品在第二干扰发生器的测试期间 受到第一干扰发生器的影响。Specifically, when switching to using the second interference generator to test the product under test, it is necessary to stop the first interference generator at the same time to apply interference to the product under test, and only electrical connections can be made to prevent the product under test from being in the second interference generator. Influenced by the first disturbance generator during the test.
基于上述图8至图10的抗扰测试方法,下面提出本申请的控制器和计算机可读存储介质的各个实施例。Based on the above-mentioned anti-disturbance test methods in FIGS. 8 to 10 , various embodiments of the controller and the computer-readable storage medium of the present application are proposed below.
另外,如图11所示,图11是本申请的一个实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图,该控制器100包括:存储器120、处理器110及存储在存储器120上并可在处理器110上运行的计算机程序。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided by an embodiment of the present application. The controller 100 includes: a memory 120, a processor 110, and a A computer program that runs.
处理器110和存储器120可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The processor 110 and the memory 120 may be connected through a bus or in other ways.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的控制器100,可以对应为包括有如图11所示实施例中的存储器120和处理器110,能够构成图11所示实施例中的系统架构平台的一部分,两者属于相同的发明构思,因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the controller 100 in this embodiment may correspond to include the memory 120 and the processor 110 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 , and can constitute a part of the system architecture platform in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 . Both belong to the same inventive concept, so they have the same realization principle and beneficial effect, which will not be described in detail here.
实现上述实施例的拍摄方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器120中,当被处理器110执行时,执行上述实施例的抗扰测试方法,例如,执行以上描述的图8中的方法步骤S100至S300、图9中的方法步骤S400、图10中的方法步骤S500。The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to realize the shooting method of the above-mentioned embodiment are stored in the memory 120, and when executed by the processor 110, the immunity test method of the above-mentioned embodiment is executed, for example, the execution of the above-described Figure 8 The method steps S100 to S300 of , the method step S400 in FIG. 9 , and the method step S500 in FIG. 10 .
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,当计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的抗扰测试方法,例如,执行以上描述的图8中的方法步骤S100至S300、图9中的方法步骤S400、图10中的方法步骤S500。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the above-mentioned immunity test method, for example, execute The method steps S100 to S300 in FIG. 8 , the method step S400 in FIG. 9 , and the method step S500 in FIG. 10 are described above.
本申请实施例包括:本申请实施例的抗扰测试切换开关包括输出端、输入端和活动臂;其中,输出端用于电连接至待测产品;输入端设置有多个组别,不同组别的所述输入端用于电连接至不同的干扰发生器;活动臂设置有多个,多个所述活动臂与多个组别的所述输入端一一对应,多个所述活动臂之间相互电连接;对于每个所述活动臂,所述活动臂的一端电连接至所述输出端,另一端用于与对应的所述输入端活动电连接。根据本申请实施例的技术方案,由于本申请实施例设置了多个分别用于与不同干扰发生器连接的输入端,当需要由一项项抗扰测试切换至另一项抗扰测试时,可以通过控制不同的活动臂与对应的输入端的连接状态,以使得待测产品可以由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接;另外,由于多个活动臂之间相互电连接,因此,当待测产品由与一个干扰发生器的连接切换至与另一个干扰发生器的连接的过程中,待测产品无需断电并重新配置系统,因此,本申请实施例能够提高通讯系统产品的EMS测试效率,减少测试现场的人员数量,实现一站式EMS测试。The embodiment of the present application includes: the immunity test switching switch of the embodiment of the present application includes an output terminal, an input terminal and a movable arm; wherein, the output terminal is used to electrically connect to the product to be tested; the input terminal is provided with multiple groups, different groups In addition, the input terminals are used to be electrically connected to different interference generators; there are multiple movable arms, and the multiple movable arms correspond to the input terminals of multiple groups one by one, and the multiple movable arms are electrically connected to each other; for each movable arm, one end of the movable arm is electrically connected to the output end, and the other end is used to be electrically connected to the corresponding input end. According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, since the embodiment of the present application sets a plurality of input terminals respectively used to connect with different interference generators, when it is necessary to switch from one anti-interference test to another anti-interference test, By controlling the connection status of different movable arms and the corresponding input terminals, the product under test can be switched from the connection with one interference generator to the connection with another interference generator; in addition, due to the interaction between multiple movable arms Therefore, when the product under test is switched from being connected to an interference generator to being connected to another interference generator, the product under test does not need to be powered off and the system is reconfigured. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can improve The EMS test efficiency of communication system products reduces the number of personnel on the test site and realizes one-stop EMS testing.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移 除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包括计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and an appropriate combination thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
以上是对本申请的一些实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请范围的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of some implementations of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the sharing conditions of the scope of the present application. Equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种抗扰测试切换开关,包括:An immunity test toggle switch, comprising:
    输出端,用于电连接至待测产品;An output terminal for electrical connection to the product under test;
    输入端,设置有多个组别,不同组别的所述输入端用于电连接至不同的干扰发生器;The input terminal is provided with a plurality of groups, and the input terminals of different groups are used to be electrically connected to different interference generators;
    活动臂,设置有多个,多个所述活动臂与多个组别的所述输入端一一对应,多个所述活动臂之间相互电连接;对于每个所述活动臂,所述活动臂的一端电连接至所述输出端,另一端用于与对应的所述输入端活动电连接。A plurality of movable arms are provided, and the plurality of movable arms correspond to the input ends of multiple groups one by one, and the plurality of movable arms are electrically connected to each other; for each of the movable arms, the One end of the movable arm is electrically connected to the output end, and the other end is used to be electrically connected to the corresponding input end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抗扰测试切换开关,其中,所述输出端和/或所述输入端为如下之一:接线螺柱、接线桩、螺钉和螺孔。The anti-interference test changeover switch according to claim 1, wherein the output terminal and/or the input terminal is one of the following: a wiring stud, a wiring pile, a screw and a screw hole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的抗扰测试切换开关,其中,还包括插座,所述插座和所述输出端电连接,所述输出端用于通过所述插座电连接至所述待测产品。The switching switch for immunity test according to claim 1, further comprising a socket, the socket is electrically connected to the output end, and the output end is used to be electrically connected to the product under test through the socket.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的抗扰测试切换开关,其中,所述输出端为多相输出端,所述输入端为多相输入端,所述活动臂为多相活动臂。The anti-interference test changeover switch according to claim 1, wherein the output end is a multi-phase output end, the input end is a multi-phase input end, and the movable arm is a multi-phase movable arm.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的抗扰测试切换开关,其中,所述输出端、所述输入端和所述活动臂均为金属制件。The switching switch for immunity testing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the output terminal, the input terminal and the movable arm are all made of metal.
  6. 一种抗扰测试系统,包括第一连接线、多根第二连接线、多个干扰发生器和权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的抗扰测试切换开关,所述输出端通过所述第一连接线电连接至所述待测产品,所述输入端、所述第二连接线和所述干扰发生器一一对应,所述输入端通过对应的所述第二连接线电连接至对应的所述干扰发生器。An anti-interference test system, comprising a first connection line, a plurality of second connection lines, a plurality of interference generators and the anti-interference test switching switch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the output terminal passes through the The first connecting wire is electrically connected to the product under test, the input end, the second connecting wire and the interference generator correspond one by one, and the input end is electrically connected through the corresponding second connecting wire to the corresponding interference generator.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的抗扰测试系统,其中,还包括多个继电器,其中,多个所述继电器和多个所述活动臂一一对应,所述继电器包括有对应的所述活动臂。The anti-disturbance testing system according to claim 6, further comprising a plurality of relays, wherein the plurality of relays correspond to the plurality of movable arms one by one, and the relays include corresponding movable arms.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的抗扰测试系统,其中,还包括电源和多个提示装置,多个所述提示装置和多个所述继电器一一对应,每个所述继电器的两端分别电连接至对应的所述提示装置和所述电源。The anti-disturbance test system according to claim 7, further comprising a power supply and a plurality of prompting devices, the plurality of prompting devices correspond to the plurality of relays one by one, and the two ends of each of the relays are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding prompting device and the power supply.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任意一项所述的抗扰测试系统,其中,多个所述干扰发生器包括EFT发生器、SURGE发生器、连续波模拟器等中的多个。The anti-interference test system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the plurality of interference generators include a plurality of EFT generators, SURGE generators, continuous wave simulators and the like.
  10. 一种测试方法,应用于权利要求6至9中任意一项所述的抗扰测试系统,其中,多组所述输入端包括与第一输入端和第二输入端,多个所述活动臂包括与所述第一输入端对应的第一活动臂以及与所述第二输入端对应的第二活动臂,多个所述干扰发生器包括与所述第一输入端对应的第一干扰发生器以及与所述第二输入端对应的第二干扰发生器,所述测试方法包括:A test method, applied to the immunity test system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the multiple sets of input terminals include the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and a plurality of the movable arms including a first movable arm corresponding to the first input terminal and a second movable arm corresponding to the second input terminal, the plurality of disturbance generators including a first disturbance generator corresponding to the first input terminal and a second disturbance generator corresponding to the second input terminal, the test method includes:
    控制所述第一活动臂动作以使所述第一活动臂连接至所述第一输入端,并控制所述第一干扰发生器对所述待测产品施加第一干扰;controlling the movement of the first movable arm so that the first movable arm is connected to the first input end, and controlling the first disturbance generator to apply a first disturbance to the product under test;
    当所述待测产品完成与所述第一干扰对应的抗扰测试,控制所述第一干扰发生器撤销所述第一干扰;When the product under test completes the immunity test corresponding to the first disturbance, controlling the first disturbance generator to cancel the first disturbance;
    控制所述第二活动臂动作以使所述第二活动臂连接至所述第二输入端,并控制所述第二干扰发生器对所述待测产品施加第二干扰,以使所述待测产品执行与所述第二干扰对应的抗扰测试。controlling the action of the second movable arm so that the second movable arm is connected to the second input end, and controlling the second disturbance generator to apply a second disturbance to the product under test, so that the The product under test performs an immunity test corresponding to the second disturbance.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的测试方法,其中,在所述控制所述第一干扰发生器对所述待测产品施加第一干扰之前,所述测试方法还包括:The testing method according to claim 10, wherein, before said controlling said first disturbance generator to apply a first disturbance to said product under test, said testing method further comprises:
    控制所述第二活动臂以使所述第二活动臂保持与所述第二输入端断开连接。The second movable arm is controlled to maintain the second movable arm disconnected from the second input.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的测试方法,其中,在所述控制所述第二活动臂动作以使所述第二活动臂连接至所述第二输入端之后,所述测试方法还包括:The testing method according to claim 10, wherein, after said controlling the movement of said second movable arm to connect said second movable arm to said second input end, said testing method further comprises:
    控制所述第一活动臂动作以使所述第一活动臂断开与所述第一输入端的连接。The first movable arm is controlled to act so that the first movable arm is disconnected from the first input end.
  13. 一种控制器,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求10至12中任意一项所述的测试方法。A controller, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it realizes claims 10 to 12 Any one of the test methods described.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,其中,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如权利要求10至12中任意一项所述的测试方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the testing method according to any one of claims 10-12.
PCT/CN2022/085122 2021-11-02 2022-04-02 Immunity test switching switch, immunity test system, test method, and storage medium WO2023077718A1 (en)

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