WO2023070613A1 - 一种玩具枪 - Google Patents
一种玩具枪 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023070613A1 WO2023070613A1 PCT/CN2021/127744 CN2021127744W WO2023070613A1 WO 2023070613 A1 WO2023070613 A1 WO 2023070613A1 CN 2021127744 W CN2021127744 W CN 2021127744W WO 2023070613 A1 WO2023070613 A1 WO 2023070613A1
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- assembly
- wedge
- ejection
- gun
- barrel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/80—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns specially adapted for particular purposes
- F41B11/89—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns specially adapted for particular purposes for toys
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of toys, in particular to a toy gun.
- Non-automatic toy guns on the market refer to the type of toy guns that need to be manually loaded to compress the air before each shot, and then pull the trigger to release the air, so that the bullets are fired.
- the existing non-automatic toy guns either do not have the function of extracting shells; or have the function of extracting shells but the structure of extracting shells is complicated.
- an additional shell ejection device needs to be designed on the barrel to throw out the shells.
- the present invention provides a toy gun, which allows players to experience an operation similar to the ejection of a real gun, specifically ejecting the shell while firing the bullet.
- a toy gun including a gun body assembly, a gun barrel assembly fixedly connected in the gun body assembly, a launch assembly coaxially arranged with the gun barrel assembly, and a shell ejector movably connected in the gun body assembly assembly, and a trigger assembly connected to the launch assembly and the shell ejection assembly respectively;
- the barrel assembly includes a barrel bracket for accommodating bullets, and a barrel fixedly connected to one end of the barrel bracket.
- the bottom of the barrel bracket is provided with a through hole, and the barrel bracket is located between the barrel and the firing assembly;
- the shell ejection assembly includes an ejection baffle that matches the upper opening of the barrel bracket and is slidably connected to the barrel, an ejection lifter that moves up and down and is connected under the barrel bracket, and a positioning mechanism located under the ejection baffle.
- Components; the upper end of the shell ejector is provided with a top column that reciprocates up and down through the through hole; the trigger assembly simultaneously triggers the launch assembly to fire bullets and the ejection baffle moves along the direction of bullet emission, and the ejection baffle triggers the top column upwards through the positioning assembly Move through the through hole to eject the cartridge case.
- the positioning assembly includes a first positioning piece that moves up and down under the ejection baffle, and a second positioning piece that is horizontally slidably connected under the first positioning piece;
- the lower end of the ejection baffle is provided with a first wedge
- the upper end of the first positioning member is provided with a second wedge
- the first wedge has a first slope
- the second wedge has a second slope
- the ejection baffle Move toward the barrel bracket to make the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface move relative to each other, and the first wedge block and the second wedge block are clamped and limited
- the end of the second positioning member away from the barrel bracket is provided with an upwardly extending linkage block, The first wedge block abuts and interlocks with the linkage block.
- a third wedge-shaped block is provided on the second positioning member close to the end of the ejection jerk
- a fourth wedge-shaped block is provided on the ejection jerk
- the third wedge-shaped block has a third slope
- the fourth wedge-shaped block has a fourth slope
- a first elastic piece is vertically fixed between the lower end surface of the ejection bracket and the inner bottom surface of the gun body assembly, and the ejection baffle is horizontally fixed between an end away from the gun barrel support and the front end surface of the gun body assembly.
- a third elastic piece is vertically fixed between the first positioning piece and the middle connecting plate of the gun body assembly, and a fourth elastic piece is horizontally fixed between the end of the second positioning piece close to the linkage block and the front end of the gun body assembly. pieces.
- the ejection baffle includes a baffle that is matched to the opening on the gun barrel bracket, and a hollow cylindrical connecting piece that is slidably fitted on the gun barrel and fixedly connected to the baffle, and the first wedge is set At the lower end of the hollow cylindrical connector.
- horizontal sliders are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the hollow cylindrical connector, and horizontal slides matching the horizontal sliders are provided on the gun body assembly;
- the component is provided with a vertical through hole matched with the vertical wedge block.
- the upper cover smoothbore assembly is also included, the inner side of the upper cover smoothbore assembly is symmetrically provided with first transverse slide grooves, the lower end of the upper cover smoothbore assembly is symmetrically provided with limiting wedge-shaped grooves, and the horizontal slider penetrates through the horizontal slide groove and extends into the first horizontal sliding groove.
- the vertical wedge-shaped block matches the limit wedge-shaped groove; the reverse movement of the upper cover smoothbore assembly along the bullet firing direction drives the ejection baffle to move, and at the same time drives the ejector to move downward.
- locking projections are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first positioning member, and limiting grooves matching the locking projections are provided on the inner surface of the gun body assembly, and the locking projections move vertically in the limiting grooves.
- the launch assembly includes a cylinder cylinder, a cylinder piston, and a launch spring that are axially connected in sequence.
- the cylinder cylinder is fixedly connected to the smoothbore assembly of the upper cover, and the inner side of the smoothbore assembly of the upper cover is symmetrically provided with a first Two transverse sliding grooves, the two sides of the cylinder piston are symmetrically provided with sliding protrusions that are slidably connected to the second transverse sliding groove, the lower end surface of the cylinder piston near the open end is provided with a fifth wedge block, and one end of the launching spring is connected to the cylinder piston On the inner front end of the gun body assembly, the other end abuts against the inner end face of the gun body assembly.
- the launch assembly also includes a cylinder seal, which is connected to the front end of the cylinder piston and seals the gap between the outer wall of the cylinder piston and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel through the cylinder seal.
- the trigger assembly includes a trigger, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a clip.
- One end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the trigger, the other end is hinged to the clip, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the upper end surface of the trigger. Abutting, the other end abuts against the upper end surface of the first positioning piece, the middle section of the second connecting rod is hinged with the barrel bracket, and the clamping piece is provided with a wedge-shaped clamping part matched with the fifth wedge-shaped block.
- the upper cover smoothbore assembly is provided with an ejection window matching the upper opening of the barrel bracket, and the ejection window is provided with a dust cover hinged on the upper cover smoothbore assembly.
- the toy gun of the present invention is provided with a through hole on the barrel bracket, an ejection baffle is set above the through hole, and a shell ejector is set below the through hole, and the firing assembly is triggered by the trigger assembly to launch the bullet, and at the same time Triggering the linkage between the ejection baffle and the ejection pole realizes the ejection action while firing bullets. It is not easy to have the situation that the cartridge case cannot be thrown out.
- the toy gun of the present invention realizes the stability of interlocking between the parts in the loading process through the setting of the first wedge, the second wedge, the third wedge, and the fourth wedge, reducing the number of parts The wear between them prolongs the life of the toy gun.
- the toy gun of the present invention makes full use of the characteristics of the return spring through the setting of the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece, the third elastic piece and the fourth elastic piece, so that the toy gun can Simpler and easier to operate.
- Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of toy gun of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the structure explosion diagram of toy gun of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram (1) of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram (two) of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram (3) of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the barrel assembly of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the ejection baffle of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the shell ejector of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the first positioning member of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the second positioning member of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is an exploded structure diagram of the launch assembly of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of the upper cover smoothbore assembly of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a structural diagram of the magazine assembly of the toy gun of the present invention.
- Fig. 14 is a bullet structure diagram of the toy gun of the present invention.
- 1-gun body assembly 11-horizontal chute, 12-vertical through hole, 13-press positioning piece, 2-barrel assembly, 21-barrel bracket, 211-through hole, 22-barrel, 3 -launching assembly, 31-cylinder barrel, 311-groove, 312-air outlet, 32-cylinder piston, 321-sliding protrusion, 322-fifth wedge, 33-launching spring, 34-cylinder seal, 4 -shell ejection assembly, 41-shell ejection baffle, 411-first wedge block, 4110-first inclined plane, 4111-first vertical surface, 412-horizontal slider, 42-shell ejection jerk, 421-top column , 422-the fourth wedge, 4220-the fourth slope, 423-the vertical wedge, 43-the first positioning piece, 431-the second wedge, 4310-the second slope, 4311-the second vertical surface, 432 -Locking protrusion, 44-Second positioning part, 441-Linkage block, 442-Third wedge block, 4420
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components.
- the present invention provides a toy gun, comprising a gun body assembly 1, a gun barrel assembly 2 fixedly connected in the gun body assembly 1, a firing assembly 3 coaxially arranged with the gun barrel assembly 2, a movable The shell ejection assembly 4 connected in the gun body assembly 1, and the trigger assembly 6 connected with the launch assembly 3 and the shell ejection assembly 4 respectively;
- the gun barrel 22 that one end of bracket 21 is fixedly connected, the bottom of gun barrel bracket 21 is provided with through hole 211, and gun barrel bracket 21 is positioned between gun barrel 22 and launch assembly 3;
- the ejection baffle 41 that is matched and slidably connected to the gun barrel 22, the ejection baffle 42 that moves up and down connected to the bottom of the gun barrel support 21, and the positioning assembly located below the ejection baffle 41; the ejection is quite 42
- the upper end of the upper end is provided with a push post 421 that reciprocates up and down through the through hole 211; the trigger assembly 6 simultaneously triggers the firing assembly 3 to fire bullets and the
- the gun barrel support 21 in this embodiment is a U-shaped structure, and a bullet is loaded in the U-shaped structure.
- the upper opening end of the U-shaped structure is slidably provided with an ejection baffle 41 , and the ejection baffle 41 is on the gun barrel 22. Slide to open the U-shaped opening or close the U-shaped opening; when the trigger assembly 6 triggers the firing of the bullet, the ejection baffle 41 is released to move along the bullet firing direction, and the moving ejection baffle 41 drives the positioning assembly to move at the same time, and the positioning assembly Release the ejection lever 42 to move upwards, and the cartridge case 81 is ejected through the through hole 211 through the top column 421.
- the above scheme realizes the ejection action while firing the bullet.
- the experience effect of automatic continuous shooting is better, and the ejection effect is better.
- the linkage effect of the baffle member 41 and the shell ejector 42 makes it difficult for the player to experience the situation that the shell cannot be thrown out
- the positioning assembly of this embodiment includes a first positioning member 43 that moves up and down below the ejection baffle member 41, and a second positioning member 44 that is horizontally slidably connected below the first positioning member 43; the ejection baffle member
- the lower end of 41 is provided with a first wedge-shaped block 411
- the upper end of the first positioning member 43 is provided with a second wedge-shaped block 431.
- the first wedge-shaped block 411 has a first inclined surface 4110 and a first vertical surface opposite to the first inclined surface 4110.
- the second wedge block 431 has a second inclined surface 4310 and a second vertical surface 4311 opposite to the second inclined surface 4310, the first inclined surface 4110 and the second inclined surface 4310 are all inclined downward along the bullet firing direction; , the ejection baffle member 41 moves in the opposite direction of bullet firing to make the first inclined surface 4110 and the second inclined surface 4310 move relative to each other, and the first wedge-shaped block 411 gradually pushes against the second wedge-shaped block 431 and moves downward until the first wedge-shaped block 411 Engaged with the second wedge-shaped block 431 to limit the position, that is, the first vertical surface 4111 and the second vertical surface 4311 are in contact; the end of the second positioning member 44 away from the barrel bracket 21 is provided with an upwardly extending linkage block 441, When the first positioning block 43 moves downward to release the ejection baffle 41, the ejection baffle 41 moves in the direction in which the bullet is fired so that the first wedge 411 is in contact with the linkage block 441, and the first wedge 411 drives The second
- a third wedge-shaped block 442 is provided on the end of the second positioning member 44 close to the ejection jerk 42, and a fourth wedge-shaped block 422 is provided on the ejection jerk 42, and the third wedge-shaped block 442 has a third slope.
- the fourth wedge block 422 has a fourth inclined plane 4220, the third inclined plane 4420 and the fourth inclined plane 4220 are inclined downward along the opposite direction of the bullet discovery; Relatively moving with the third inclined surface 4420 , that is, the downward movement of the fourth inclined surface 4220 pushes the third wedge 442 to move toward the bullet firing direction until the upper end of the fourth wedge 422 abuts against the lower end of the third wedge 442 .
- a first elastic member 45 is vertically fixed between the lower end surface of the ejection 42 and the inner bottom surface of the gun body assembly 1, and the end of the ejection baffle 41 away from the barrel bracket 21 is connected to the gun barrel.
- a second elastic piece 46 is horizontally fixed between the front end faces of the body assembly 1; preferably, the first elastic piece 45 and the second elastic piece 46 are return springs; when the bullet is loaded, the first wedge block 411 and the second wedge piece The block 431 is clamped and connected so that the second elastic member 46 is in a stretched state, and the third wedge-shaped block 442 is engaged with the fourth wedge-shaped block 422 so that the first elastic member 45 is in a compressed state; then it is conceivable that when the first wedge-shaped block 411 After disengagement from the second wedge 431, the ejection baffle 41 slides in the bullet firing direction under the action of the pulling force of the second elastic member 46; when the third wedge 442 and the fourth wedge 422 are disengaged, The compression of the first elastic member 45 has an upward force on the ejection pole 42, so that the ejection pole 42 moves upward to eject the cartridge case.
- a third elastic member 47 is vertically fixed between the first positioning member 43 and the middle connecting plate of the gun body assembly 1, and one end of the second positioning member 44 close to the linkage block 441 is connected to the end of the gun body assembly 1.
- a fourth elastic member 48 is horizontally fixed between the front end surfaces.
- the third elastic member 47 and the fourth elastic member 48 are also return springs, and when the first wedge block 411 and the second wedge block 431 are engaged with each other, the third elastic member 47 is in a compressed state or in a normal state. State: when the third wedge 442 and the fourth wedge 422 are engaged with each other, the fourth elastic member 48 is in a normal state.
- the ejector shell baffle 41 in this embodiment includes a baffle that is matched to the opening on the barrel bracket 21, and a hollow cylinder that is slidably fitted on the barrel 22 and fixedly connected with the baffle.
- the first wedge block 411 is arranged on the lower end of the hollow cylindrical connector; horizontal sliders 314 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the hollow cylindrical connector, and the gun body assembly 1 is provided with a horizontal chute 11 matching the horizontal slider 412 ,
- the two sides of the shell ejector 42 are symmetrically provided with vertical wedges 423 , and the gun body assembly 1 is provided with vertical through holes 12 matching the vertical wedges 423 .
- the horizontal slider 412 and the vertical wedge 423 slide simultaneously.
- locking projections 432 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first positioning member 43, and the inner surface of the gun body assembly 1 is provided with a limit groove matching the locking projections 432.
- the locking projections 432 Vertical movement is in the limit slot. It should be noted that the above-mentioned first positioning member 43 can only move up and down in the vertical direction, and cannot move in the horizontal direction.
- this embodiment also includes an upper cover smoothbore assembly 5, a first transverse sliding groove 52 is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5 near the position of the gun barrel 22, and a first transverse sliding groove 52 is arranged on the inner side near the position of the firing assembly 3.
- the second transverse slide groove 51, and the lower end of the upper cover slide chamber assembly 5 is provided with a limit wedge groove 55 matched with the vertical wedge block 423;
- the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5 drives the horizontal slider 412 to slide along the gun barrel 22 during the sliding process, thereby driving the ejection baffle 41 to slide along the gun barrel to the opposite direction of bullet firing, so that The first wedge-shaped block 411 and the second wedge-shaped block 431 are clipped and limited; at the same time, during the sliding process of the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5, the vertical wedge-shaped block 423 (that is, the shell ejector 42) moves downward through the limit wedge-shaped groove 55 , so that the third wedge block 442 and the fourth wedge block 422 are engaged.
- the launch assembly 3 includes a cylinder barrel 31, a cylinder piston 32, and a launch spring 33 that are axially connected in sequence.
- the cylinder barrel 31 is fixedly connected to the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5, that is, the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5
- the cylinder barrel 31 is driven to move to compress the air;
- the side of the cylinder piston 32 is symmetrically provided with sliding protrusions 321 matched with the second transverse sliding groove 51, and the lower end surface of the cylinder piston 32 near the open end is provided with a fifth
- One end of the wedge-shaped block 322 is connected to the inner front end of the cylinder piston 32 , and the other end abuts against the inner end surface of the gun body assembly 1 .
- the opening end of the cylinder barrel 31 is provided with a symmetrical groove 311, and the front end of the cylinder barrel 31 is provided with an air outlet 312, and the sliding protrusion 321 on the cylinder piston 32 is in contact with the cylinder barrel 31.
- the groove 311 on the opening end is adapted, that is, the sliding protrusion 321 stops sliding when it slides into the groove 311 .
- the launch assembly 3 in this embodiment also includes a cylinder seal 34, which is connected to the front end surface of the cylinder piston 32, and seals the gap between the outer wall of the cylinder piston 32 and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel 31 through the cylinder seal 34. The space between increases the sealing of the launch assembly 3.
- the trigger assembly 6 in this embodiment includes a trigger 61, a first connecting rod 62, a second connecting rod 63, and a clip 64.
- One end of the first connecting rod 62 is hinged to the trigger 61, and the other end is connected to the clip.
- Part 64 is hinged, one end of the second connecting rod 63 abuts against the upper end surface of the trigger 61, the other end abuts against the upper end surface of the first positioning member 43, the middle section of the second connecting rod 63 is hinged with the barrel bracket 21, and the clip 64 is provided with a wedge-shaped engagement portion 641 that matches and limits the fifth wedge-shaped block 322 .
- the first connecting rod 62 drives the clamping part 64 to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped clamping part 641 on the clamping part 64 is disengaged from the fifth wedge-shaped block 322, and the firing assembly 3 moves to fire bullets; at the same time , the trigger 61 lifts up one end of the second connecting rod 63, so that the other end of the second connecting rod 63 exerts a downward force on the upper surface of the first positioning member 43, driving the first positioning member 43 to move downward, so that The first wedge-shaped block 411 and the second wedge-shaped block 431 are disengaged, so as to release the ejection jack 42 to perform the ejection action.
- the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5 in this embodiment is provided with an ejection window 53 matching the upper opening of the barrel bracket 21, and the ejection window 53 is provided with a dust cover hinged on the upper cover smoothbore assembly 5 54. Prevent dust from entering the shell ejection window 53.
- the toy gun of this embodiment also includes a magazine assembly 7, and the magazine assembly 7 includes a magazine case 71, a magazine bottom plate 72, a magazine elastic member 73 and a spring support plate 74; the top of the magazine case 71 is provided with Bullet ejection opening 710, the outside of the front side of magazine case 71 is provided with clamping positioning groove 711; One end of magazine elastic part 73 is fixedly connected with magazine bottom plate 72, and the other end is fixedly connected with magazine support plate 74; Gun body assembly 1 A pressing positioning piece 13 for locking or unlocking the magazine assembly 7 is provided on the top, and the pressing positioning piece 13 matches with the locking positioning groove 711 .
- the bullet 8 in this embodiment is a soft-shell bullet
- the soft-shell bullet includes a shell 81 and a bullet body 82
- the shell 81 is hollow tubular
- the bullet body 82 includes a bullet head 820 and a bullet body 821 .
- the cartridge case 81 is made of PVC material
- the bullet head 820 is made of rubber material
- the body 821 is made of sponge material or foam material.
- the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when a player uses a toy gun, he first pulls the upper cover smoothbore assembly in the opposite direction of the bullet firing direction. The plate 41 moves in the opposite direction of bullet firing and the shell ejector 42 moves downward. At this time, the air between the cylinder barrel 31 and the cylinder piston 32 is completely compressed, and the wedge-shaped clamping part 641 on the clamping part 64 is aligned with the cylinder.
- the fifth wedge-shaped block 322 on the piston 32 is engaged; the first wedge-shaped block 411 on the ejection baffle 41 is engaged with the second wedge-shaped block 431 on the first positioning member 43; the third wedge-shaped block on the second positioning member 44
- the block 442 and the fourth wedge-shaped block 422 on the shell ejection stand 42 are clamped to complete the loading action of the bullet 8; when the bullet is fired, the trigger 61 is pulled, and the trigger 61 drives the clamping part 64 to rotate through the first connecting rod 62 to make the clamping
- the wedge-shaped clamping part 641 on the connector 64 is disengaged from the engagement with the fifth wedge-shaped block 322, and the firing assembly 3 moves to fire bullets; at the same time, the trigger 61 pushes up one end of the second connecting rod 63, so that the other end of the second connecting rod 63 One end exerts a downward force on the upper end surface of the first positioning member 43 to drive the first positioning member 43 to move downward, so that after the first wedge-shaped block 411
- the second elastic member 46 Under the pulling force of the second elastic member 46, continue to slide along the gun barrel 22 in the direction of bullet firing until the first wedge block 411 abuts against the linkage block 441, and drives the second positioning member 44 to slide together in the direction of bullet firing.
- the second positioning member 44 slides to disengage the third wedge-shaped block 442 from the fourth wedge-shaped block 422.
- the ejection lever 42 moves upwards to drive the ejector column 421 to pass through the through hole 221 to eject the cartridge case. out; such a circular action to achieve the purpose of automatic continuous shooting.
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Abstract
一种玩具枪，包括枪身组件（1）、枪管组件（2）、发射组件（3）、抛壳组件（4）、以及扳机组件（6）；枪管组件（2）包括枪管支架（21）和枪管（22），枪管支架（21）的底部设有贯通孔（211）；抛壳组件（4）包括与枪管支架（21）的上开口相匹配且滑动连接在枪管（22）上的抛壳挡板件（41）、上下移动连接在枪管支架（21）下方的抛壳挺（42）、以及位于抛壳挡板件（41）下方的定位组件；抛壳挺（42）的上端设有上下往复贯穿贯通孔（211）的顶柱（421）；扳机组件（6）同时触发发射组件（3）发射子弹（8）和抛壳挡板件（41）沿子弹（8）发射方向移动，抛壳挡板件（41）通过定位组件触发顶柱（421）向上移动穿出贯通孔（211）顶出弹壳（81）。该玩具枪实现了发射子弹（8）的同时进行抛壳动作，自动连射的体验效果较好，且抛壳挡板件（41）和抛壳挺（42）的联动作用使玩耍过程中不易出现弹壳（81）不能抛出的情况。
Description
本发明属于玩具技术领域，具体为一种玩具枪。
市场上的非自动玩具枪是指每次发射前都需要手动上膛以压缩空气，再扣动扳机以释放空气，从而将子弹射出的玩具枪类型。然而，现有非自动玩具枪或者不带退壳功能；或者带退壳功能但退壳结构复杂，通常为了实现抛壳的过程需要在枪管上额外设计一抛壳装置用以将弹壳抛出，但使用该类型的玩具枪，通常需要在发射完子弹后再做进一步上膛操作才能抛出弹壳，且弹壳容易被卡在抛壳窗口不能被抛出，严重影响了玩家自动连射的用户体验。
发明内容
为了解决上述背景技术中的问题，本发明提供一种玩具枪，该玩具枪可以让玩家体验类似真实枪支退壳的操作，具体为发射出子弹的同时抛射出弹壳。
本发明采用以下技术方案：一种玩具枪，包括枪身组件、固定连接在枪身组件内的枪管组件、与枪管组件同轴设置的发射组件、活动连接在枪身组件内的抛壳组件、以及分别与发射组件和抛壳组件连接的扳机组件；
枪管组件包括容纳子弹的枪管支架、以及与枪管支架一端固定连接的枪管，枪管支架的底部设有贯通孔，枪管支架位于枪管与发射组件之间；
抛壳组件包括与枪管支架的上开口相匹配且滑动连接在枪管上的抛壳挡板件、上下移动连接在枪管支架下方的抛壳挺、以及位于抛壳挡板件下方的定位组件；抛壳挺的上端设有上下往复贯穿贯通孔的顶柱；扳机组件同时触发发射组件发射子弹和抛壳挡板件沿子弹发射方向移动，抛壳挡板件通过定位组件触发顶柱向上移动穿出贯通孔顶出弹壳。
进一步的，定位组件包括上下移动在抛壳挡板件下方的第一定位件、和水平滑动连接在第一定位件下方的第二定位件；
抛壳挡板件的下端设有第一楔形块，第一定位件的上端设有第二楔形块，第一楔形块具有第一斜面，第二楔形块具有第二斜面；抛壳挡板件向枪管支架方向移动使第一斜面和第二斜面相对运动，第一楔形块与第二楔形块卡接限位； 第二定位件上远离枪管支架的一端设有向上延伸的联动块，第一楔形块与联动块抵接联动。
进一步的，第二定位件上靠近抛壳挺的一端设有第三楔形块，抛壳挺上设有第四楔形块，第三楔形块具有第三斜面，第四楔形块具有第四斜面，抛壳挺向下移动使第四斜面和第三斜面相对运动，第四楔形块的上端抵接在第三楔形块的下端。
进一步的，抛壳挺的下端面与枪身组件的内底面之间竖直固定有第一弹性件，抛壳挡板件上远离枪管支架的一端与枪身组件的前端面之间水平固定有第二弹性件；子弹上膛后，第二弹性件处于拉伸状态，第一弹性件处于压缩状态。
进一步的，第一定位件和枪身组件的中间连接板之间竖直固定有第三弹性件，第二定位件靠近联动块的一端与枪身组件的前端面之间水平固定有第四弹性件。
进一步的，抛壳挡板件包括匹配设置在枪管支架上开口上的挡板件、以及滑动套装在枪管上且与所述挡板件固定连接的中空圆柱连接件，第一楔形块设置在中空圆柱连接件的下端。
进一步的，中空圆柱连接件的两侧面上对称固定有水平滑块，枪身组件上设有与水平滑块匹配的水平滑槽；抛壳挺的两侧面对称设有竖向楔形块，枪身组件上设有与竖向楔形块匹配的竖向通孔。
进一步的，还包括上盖滑膛组件，上盖滑膛组件内侧面上对称设有第一横向滑动槽，上盖滑膛组件的下端对称设有限位楔形槽，水平滑块贯穿水平滑槽伸入第一横向滑动槽内；竖向楔形块与限位楔形槽相匹配；上盖滑膛组件沿子弹发射方向的反向移动带动抛壳挡板件移动，同时带动抛壳挺向下移动。
进一步的，第一定位件的两侧面对称设有锁紧凸起，枪身组件的内侧面设有与锁紧凸起匹配的限位槽，锁紧凸起竖直移动在限位槽内。
进一步的，发射组件包括依次轴向连接的气缸缸筒、气缸活塞、和发射弹簧，气缸缸筒与上盖滑膛组件固定连接，上盖滑膛组件的内侧面上靠近发射组件的位置对称设有第二横向滑动槽，气缸活塞的两侧面上对称设有滑动连接在第二横向滑动槽上的滑动凸起，气缸活塞靠近开口端的下端面设有第五楔形块，发射弹簧的一端连接在气缸活塞的内前端上，另一端抵接在枪身组件的内端面。
进一步的，发射组件还包括气缸密封件，气缸密封件连接在气缸活塞的前端面上，并通过气缸密封件密封气缸活塞外壁与气缸缸筒内壁之间的空隙。
进一步的，扳机组件包括扳机、第一连接杆、第二连接杆、以及卡接件，第一连接杆的一端与扳机铰接，另一端与卡接件铰接，第二连接杆一端与扳机上端面抵接，另一端与第一定位件的上端面抵接，第二连接杆的中间段与枪管支架铰接，卡接件上设有与第五楔形块匹配限位的楔形卡接部。
进一步的，上盖滑膛组件上设有与枪管支架的上开口匹配的抛壳窗口，抛壳窗口上设有铰接在上盖滑膛组件上的防尘盖。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
(1)本发明的玩具枪在枪管支架上设置贯通孔，在贯通孔的上方设置抛壳挡板件，在贯通孔的下方设置抛壳挺，通过扳机组件触发发射组件发射子弹，并同时触发抛壳挡板件和抛壳挺联动，实现了发射子弹的同时进行抛壳动作，自动连射的体验效果较好，且抛壳挡板件和抛壳挺的联动作用使玩家在玩耍过程中不易出现弹壳不能抛出的情况。
(2)本发明的玩具枪通过第一楔形块、第二楔形块、第三楔形块、第四楔形块的设置，实现了上膛过程中各部件之间相互卡接的稳定性，减少了部件之间的磨损，延长了玩具枪的使用寿命。
(3)本发明的玩具枪通过第一弹性件、第二弹性件、第三弹性件和第四弹性件的设置，充分利用了复位弹簧的特性，使玩具枪在发射子弹和抛壳动作时更加简单易操作。
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见的，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。
图1为本发明玩具枪的整体结构图；
图2为本发明玩具枪的结构爆炸图；
图3为本发明玩具枪的部分结构图(一)；
图4为本发明玩具枪的部分结构图(二)；
图5为本发明玩具枪的部分结构图(三)；
图6为本发明玩具枪的枪管组件结构图；
图7为本发明玩具枪的抛壳挡板件结构图；
图8为本发明玩具枪的抛壳挺结构图；
图9为本发明玩具枪的第一定位件结构图；
图10为本发明玩具枪的第二定位件结构图；
图11为本发明玩具枪的发射组件爆炸结构图；
图12为本发明玩具枪的上盖滑膛组件结构图；
图13为本发明玩具枪的弹匣组件结构图；
图14为本发明玩具枪的子弹结构图；
其中：1-枪身组件，11-水平滑槽，12-竖向通孔，13-按压定位件，2-枪管组件，21-枪管支架，211-贯通孔，22-枪管，3-发射组件，31-气缸缸筒，311-凹槽，312-出气孔，32-气缸活塞，321-滑动凸起，322-第五楔形块，33-发射弹簧，34-气缸密封件，4-抛壳组件，41-抛壳挡板件，411-第一楔形块，4110-第一斜面，4111-第一竖直面，412-水平滑块，42-抛壳挺，421-顶柱，422-第四楔形块，4220-第四斜面，423-竖向楔形块，43-第一定位件，431-第二楔形块，4310-第二斜面，4311-第二竖直面，432-锁紧凸起，44-第二定位件，441-联动块，442-第三楔形块，4420-第三斜面，45-第一弹性件，46-第二弹性件，47-第三弹性件，48-第四弹性件，5-上盖滑膛组件，51-第二横向滑动槽，52-第一横向滑动槽，53-抛壳窗口，54-防尘盖，55-限位楔形槽，6-扳机组件，61-扳机，62-第一连接杆，63-第二连接杆，64-卡接件，641-楔形卡接部，7-弹匣组件，71-弹匣外壳，710-子弹弹出口，711-卡接定位槽，72-弹匣底板，73-弹匣弹性件，74-托弹板，8-子弹，81-弹壳，82-子弹体，820-弹头，821-弹体。
下面将结合本发明中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通的技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是，在发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“第一”、“第二” 等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
此外，术语“设置”、“连接”、“设有”、“连通”应做广义理解。例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
如图1-14所示，本发明提供一种玩具枪，包括枪身组件1、固定连接在枪身组件1内的枪管组件2、与枪管组件2同轴设置的发射组件3、活动连接在枪身组件1内的抛壳组件4、以及分别与发射组件3和抛壳组件4连接的扳机组件6；其中，枪管组件2包括容纳子弹8的枪管支架21、以及与枪管支架21一端固定连接的枪管22，枪管支架21的底部设有贯通孔211，枪管支架21位于枪管22与发射组件3之间；抛壳组件4包括与枪管支架21的上开口相匹配且滑动连接在枪管22上的抛壳挡板件41、上下移动连接在枪管支架21下方的抛壳挺42、以及位于抛壳挡板件41下方的定位组件；抛壳挺42的上端设有上下往复贯穿贯通孔211的顶柱421；扳机组件6同时触发发射组件3发射子弹和抛壳挡板件41沿子弹发射方向移动，抛壳挡板件41通过定位组件触发顶柱421向上移动穿出贯通孔211顶出弹壳。
本实施例中的枪管支架21为U形结构，在U形结构内上膛子弹，U形结构的上开口端滑动设置有抛壳挡板件41，抛壳挡板件41在枪管22上滑动打开U形开口或闭合U形开口；当扳机组件6触发发射子弹的同时，释放抛壳挡板件41沿子弹发射方向移动，移动的抛壳挡板件41同时带动定位组件移动，定位组件释放抛壳挺42向上移动，通过顶柱421上移穿过贯通孔211将弹壳81顶出， 上述方案实现了发射子弹的同时进行抛壳动作，自动连射的体验效果较好，且抛壳挡板件41和抛壳挺42的联动作用使玩家在玩耍过程中不易出现弹壳不能抛出的情况。
具体的，本实施例的定位组件包括上下移动在抛壳挡板件41下方的第一定位件43、和水平滑动连接在第一定位件43下方的第二定位件44；抛壳挡板件41的下端设有第一楔形块411，第一定位件43的上端设有第二楔形块431，第一楔形块411具有第一斜面4110和与第一斜面4110相对设置的第一竖直面4111，第二楔形块431具有第二斜面4310和与第二斜面4310相对设置的第二竖直面4311，第一斜面4110和第二斜面4310均沿子弹发射的方向向下倾斜；子弹上膛时，抛壳挡板件41向子弹发射的反方向移动使第一斜面4110和第二斜面4310相对运动，第一楔形块411逐渐抵顶第二楔形块431向下移动，直至第一楔形块411与第二楔形块431卡接限位，即第一竖直面4111和第二竖直面4311相接触；第二定位件44上远离枪管支架21的一端设有向上延伸的联动块441，当第一定位块43向下移动释放抛壳挡板件41时，抛壳挡板件41向子弹发射的方向移动使第一楔形块411与联动块441相接触，第一楔形块411即带动第二定位件44同时移动，释放抛壳挺42。
具体的，本实施例中第二定位件44上靠近抛壳挺42的一端设有第三楔形块442，抛壳挺42上设有第四楔形块422，第三楔形块442具有第三斜面4420，第四楔形块422具有第四斜面4220，第三斜面4420和第四斜面4220均沿子弹发现和的反方向向下倾斜；子弹上膛时，抛壳挺42向下移动使第四斜面4220和第三斜面4420相对运动，即第四斜面4220的向下运动推动第三楔形块442向子弹发射方向移动，直至第四楔形块422的上端抵接在第三楔形块442的下端。
具体的，本实施例中抛壳挺42的下端面与枪身组件1的内底面之间竖直固定有第一弹性件45，抛壳挡板件41上远离枪管支架21的一端与枪身组件1的前端面之间水平固定有第二弹性件46；优选的，第一弹性件45和第二弹性件46均为复位弹簧；当子弹上膛后，第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431卡接连接，使第二弹性件46处于拉伸状态，第三楔形块442与第四楔形块422卡接使第一弹性件45处于压缩状态；进而可想到，当第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431脱 离卡接后，在第二弹性件46拉力的作用下抛壳挡板件41向子弹发射方向滑动；当第三楔形块442和第四楔形块422脱离卡接后，第一弹性件45的压缩对抛壳挺42有一个向上的作用力，使抛壳挺42向上移动顶出弹壳。
具体的，本实施例中第一定位件43和枪身组件1的中间连接板之间竖直固定有第三弹性件47，第二定位件44靠近联动块441的一端与枪身组件1的前端面之间水平固定有第四弹性件48。优选的，第三弹性件47和第四弹性件48也为复位弹簧，且当第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431处于相互卡接的状态时，第三弹性件47处于压缩状态或者正常状态；当第三楔形块442和第四楔形块422处于相互卡接状态时，第四弹性件48处于正常状态。
具体的，本实施例中的抛壳壳挡板件41包括匹配设置在枪管支架21上开口上的挡板件、以及滑动套装在枪管22上且与挡板件固定连接的中空圆柱连接件，第一楔形块411设置在中空圆柱连接件的下端；中空圆柱连接件的两侧面上对称固定有水平滑块314，枪身组件1上设有与水平滑块412匹配的水平滑槽11，抛壳挺42的两侧面对称设有竖向楔形块423，枪身组件1上设有与竖向楔形块423匹配的竖向通孔12。为了实现射出子弹的同时进行抛壳动作，水平滑块412与竖向楔形块423同时进行滑动动作。
具体的，本实施例中第一定位件43的两侧面对称设有锁紧凸起432，枪身组件1的内侧面设有与锁紧凸起432匹配的限位槽，锁紧凸起432竖直移动在限位槽内。需要说明的是，上述第一定位件43只能在竖直方向进行上下移动，在水平方向不可移动。
具体的，本实施例还包括上盖滑膛组件5，上盖滑膛组件5上靠近枪管22位置的内侧面上对称设有第一横向滑动槽52，靠近发射组件3位置的内侧面上设有第二横向滑动槽51，且在上盖滑膛组件5的下端设有与竖向楔形块423匹配的限位楔形槽55；抛壳挡板件41上的水平滑块412伸出水平滑槽11后伸入第一横向滑动槽52内，上盖滑膛组件5滑动的过程中带动水平滑块412沿枪管22滑动，从而带动抛壳挡板件41沿枪管向子弹发射的反方向滑动，使第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431卡接限位；同时，上盖滑膛组件5滑动的过程中通过限位楔形槽55抵顶竖向楔形块423(即抛壳挺42)向下移动，使第三楔形块442和第四楔形块422卡接。
具体的，本实施例中发射组件3包括依次轴向连接的气缸缸筒31、气缸活塞32、和发射弹簧33，气缸缸筒31与上盖滑膛组件5固定连接，即上盖滑膛组件5进行滑动上膛的时候带动气缸缸筒31移动以压缩空气；气缸活塞32的侧面上对称设有与第二横向滑动槽51相匹配的滑动凸起321，气缸活塞32靠近开口端的下端面设有第五楔形块322，发射弹簧33的一端连接在气缸活塞32的内前端上，另一端抵接在枪身组件1的内端面上。
具体的，本实施例中气缸缸筒31的开口端设有对称的凹槽311，气缸缸筒31的前端面上设有出气孔312，气缸活塞32上的滑动凸起321与气缸缸筒31开口端上的凹槽311相适配，即滑动凸起321滑动至凹槽311内时停止滑动。
具体的，本实施例中的发射组件3还包括气缸密封件34，气缸密封件34连接在气缸活塞32的前端面上，并通过气缸密封件34密封气缸活塞32外壁与气缸缸筒31内壁之间的空隙，增加发射组件3的密封性。
具体的，本实施例中的扳机组件6包括扳机61、第一连接杆62、第二连接杆63、以及卡接件64，第一连接杆62的一端与扳机61铰接，另一端与卡接件64铰接，第二连接杆63一端与扳机61上端面抵接，另一端与第一定位件43的上端面抵接，第二连接杆63的中间段与枪管支架21铰接，卡接件64上设有与第五楔形块322匹配限位的楔形卡接部641。当扳动扳机61时，通过第一连接杆62带动卡接件64转动，使卡接件64上的楔形卡接部641与第五楔形块322脱离卡接，发射组件3动作发射子弹；同时，扳机61向上顶起第二连接杆63的一端，使第二连接杆63的另一端施加向下的作用力在第一定位件43的上端面，带动第一定位件43向下移动，使第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431脱离卡接，以释放抛壳挺42进行抛壳动作。
具体的，本实施例中的上盖滑膛组件5上设有与枪管支架21的上开口匹配的抛壳窗口53，抛壳窗口53上设有铰接在上盖滑膛组件5上的防尘盖54，防止尘土进入抛壳窗口53内。
具体的，本实施例的玩具枪还包括弹匣组件7，弹匣组件7包括弹匣外壳71，弹匣底板72、弹匣弹性件73和托弹板74；弹匣外壳71的顶部设有子弹弹出口710，弹匣外壳71的前侧面外侧设有卡接定位槽711；弹匣弹性件73的一端与弹匣底板72固定连接，另一端与托弹板74固定相连；枪身组件1上设有 用于锁定或解除锁定弹匣组件7的按压定位件13，按压定位件13与卡接定位槽711相匹配。
具体的，本实施例中的子弹8为软壳子弹，软壳子弹包括弹壳81和子弹体82，弹壳81为中空管状，子弹体82包括弹头820和弹体821。弹壳81为PVC材料，弹头820为橡胶材料，弹体821为海绵材料或泡沫材料。
本发明的工作原理如下：玩家在使用玩具枪时，首先沿子弹发射方向的反方向拉动上盖滑膛组件，在这个过程中，上盖滑膛组件5同时带动气缸缸筒31移动、和抛壳挡板件41向子弹发射的反方向移动和抛壳挺42向下移动，此时，气缸缸筒31与气缸活塞32之间的空气完成压缩，卡接件64上的楔形卡接部641与气缸活塞32上的第五楔形块322卡接；抛壳挡板件41上的第一楔形块411与第一定位件43上的第二楔形块431卡接；第二定位件44上第三楔形块442和抛壳挺42上的第四楔形块422卡接，完成子弹8的上膛动作；发射子弹时，扣动扳机61，扳机61通过第一连接杆62带动卡接件64转动，使卡接件64上的楔形卡接部641与第五楔形块322脱离卡接，发射组件3动作发射子弹；同时，扳机61向上顶起第二连接杆63的一端，使第二连接杆63的另一端施加向下的作用力在第一定位件43的上端面，带动第一定位件43向下移动，使第一楔形块411和第二楔形块431脱离卡接后，抛壳挡板件41在第二弹性件46的拉力作用下沿枪管22向子弹发射的方向继续滑动，直至第一楔形块411抵接住联动块441，并带动第二定位件44一起向子弹发射的方向滑动，第二定位件44滑动使第三楔形块442与第四楔形块422脱离卡接，在第一弹性件45的作用下，抛壳挺42向上移动带动顶柱421穿出贯通孔221将弹壳顶出；如此循环动作实现自动连射的目的。
以上借助具体实施例对本发明做了进一步描述，但是应该理解的是，这里具体的描述，不应理解为对本发明的实质和范围的限定，本领域内的普通技术人员在阅读本说明书后对上述实施例做出的各种修改，都属于本发明所保护的范围。
Claims (13)
- 一种玩具枪，其特征在于，包括枪身组件、固定连接在所述枪身组件内的枪管组件、与所述枪管组件同轴设置的发射组件、活动连接在所述枪身组件内的抛壳组件、以及分别与所述发射组件和所述抛壳组件连接的扳机组件；所述枪管组件包括容纳子弹的枪管支架、以及与所述枪管支架一端固定连接的枪管，所述枪管支架的底部设有贯通孔，所述枪管支架位于所述枪管与所述发射组件之间；所述抛壳组件包括与所述枪管支架的上开口相匹配且滑动连接在所述枪管上的抛壳挡板件、上下移动连接在所述枪管支架下方的抛壳挺、以及位于所述抛壳挡板件下方的定位组件；所述抛壳挺的上端设有上下往复贯穿所述贯通孔的顶柱；所述扳机组件同时触发所述发射组件发射子弹和所述抛壳挡板件沿子弹发射方向移动，所述抛壳挡板件通过所述定位组件触发所述顶柱向上移动穿出所述贯通孔顶出弹壳。
- 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述定位组件包括上下移动在所述抛壳挡板件下方的第一定位件、和水平滑动连接在所述第一定位件下方的第二定位件；所述抛壳挡板件的下端设有第一楔形块，所述第一定位件的上端设有第二楔形块，所述第一楔形块具有第一斜面，所述第二楔形块具有第二斜面；所述抛壳挡板件向枪管支架方向移动使所述第一斜面和第二斜面相对运动，所述第一楔形块与所述第二楔形块卡接限位；所述第二定位件上远离所述枪管支架的一端设有向上延伸的联动块，所述第一楔形块与所述联动块抵接联动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述第二定位件上靠近所述抛壳挺的一端设有第三楔形块，所述抛壳挺上设有第四楔形块，所述第三楔形块具有第三斜面，所述第四楔形块具有第四斜面，所述抛壳挺向下移动使所述第四斜面和第三斜面相对运动，所述第四楔形块的上端抵接在所述第三楔形块的下端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述抛壳挺的下端面与所述枪身组件的内底面之间竖直固定有第一弹性件，所述抛壳挡板件上远离所述枪管支架的一端与所述枪身组件的前端面之间水平固定有第二弹性件；子弹上 膛后，所述第二弹性件处于拉伸状态，所述第一弹性件处于压缩状态。
- 根据权利2所述玩具枪，其特征在于，所述第一定位件和所述枪身组件的中间连接板之间竖直固定有第三弹性件，所述第二定位件靠近所述联动块的一端与所述枪身组件的前端面之间水平固定有第四弹性件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述抛壳挡板件包括匹配设置在所述枪管支架上开口上的挡板件、以及滑动套装在所述枪管上且与所述挡板件固定连接的中空圆柱连接件，所述第一楔形块设置在所述中空圆柱连接件的下端。
- 根据权利要求6所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述中空圆柱连接件的两侧面上对称固定有水平滑块，所述枪身组件上设有与所述水平滑块匹配的水平滑槽；所述抛壳挺的两侧面对称设有竖向楔形块，所述枪身组件上设有与所述竖向楔形块匹配的竖向通孔。
- 根据权利要求7所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，还包括上盖滑膛组件，所述上盖滑膛组件内侧面上对称设有第一横向滑动槽，所述上盖滑膛组件的下端对称设有限位楔形槽，所述水平滑块贯穿所述水平滑槽伸入所述第一横向滑动槽内；所述竖向楔形块与所述限位楔形槽相匹配；所述上盖滑膛组件沿子弹发射方向的反向移动带动所述抛壳挡板件移动，同时带动所述抛壳挺向下移动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述第一定位件的两侧面对称设有锁紧凸起，所述枪身组件的内侧面设有与所述锁紧凸起匹配的限位槽，所述锁紧凸起竖直移动在所述限位槽内。
- 根据权利要求8所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述发射组件包括依次轴向连接的气缸缸筒、气缸活塞、和发射弹簧，所述气缸缸筒与所述上盖滑膛组件固定连接，所述上盖滑膛组件的内侧面上靠近所述发射组件的位置对称设有第二横向滑动槽，所述气缸活塞的两侧面上对称设有滑动连接在所述第二横向滑动槽上的滑动凸起，所述气缸活塞靠近开口端的下端面设有第五楔形块，所述发射弹簧的一端连接在所述气缸活塞的内前端上，另一端抵接在所述枪身组件的内端面。
- 根据权利要求10所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述发射组件还包括气缸密封件，所述气缸密封件连接在所述气缸活塞的前端面上，并通过所述气缸 密封件密封所述气缸活塞外壁与所述气缸缸筒内壁之间的空隙。
- 根据权利要求2所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述扳机组件包括扳机、第一连接杆、第二连接杆、以及卡接件，所述第一连接杆的一端与所述扳机铰接，另一端与所述卡接件铰接，所述第二连接杆一端与所述扳机上端面抵接，另一端与所述第一定位件的上端面抵接，所述第二连接杆的中间段与所述枪管支架铰接，所述卡接件上设有与所述第五楔形块匹配限位的楔形卡接部。
- 根据权利要求8所述的玩具枪，其特征在于，所述上盖滑膛组件上设有与所述枪管支架的上开口匹配的抛壳窗口，所述抛壳窗口上设有铰接在所述上盖滑膛组件上的防尘盖。
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| CN208458577U (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-02-01 | 林伟浩 | 具有弹壳抛出功能的玩具枪 |
| CN209588821U (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 李永良 | 一种用于霰弹玩具枪的模拟真枪抛壳机构和霰弹玩具枪 |
| TWM615344U (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-11 | 陳勃至 | 玩具槍 |
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| NL6510748A (zh) * | 1964-08-21 | 1966-02-22 | ||
| JPH08233490A (ja) * | 1996-04-04 | 1996-09-13 | Western Aamusu:Kk | 自動弾丸供給機構付玩具銃 |
| US20110036338A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-17 | Ho-Sheng Wei | Toy gun having safe mechanism for blank ammunition |
| CN208458577U (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-02-01 | 林伟浩 | 具有弹壳抛出功能的玩具枪 |
| CN209588821U (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 李永良 | 一种用于霰弹玩具枪的模拟真枪抛壳机构和霰弹玩具枪 |
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