WO2023068861A1 - 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023068861A1 WO2023068861A1 PCT/KR2022/016113 KR2022016113W WO2023068861A1 WO 2023068861 A1 WO2023068861 A1 WO 2023068861A1 KR 2022016113 W KR2022016113 W KR 2022016113W WO 2023068861 A1 WO2023068861 A1 WO 2023068861A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ppmw
- meth
- acrylate
- superabsorbent polymer
- water
- Prior art date
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- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical group C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=N NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F120/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/26—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a superabsorbent polymer. More specifically, it relates to a method for preparing a superabsorbent polymer that realizes excellent drying efficiency by including a specific reducing agent compound in a polymerization step and thereby improves the absorbent properties of the resin.
- Super Absorbent Polymer is a synthetic high-molecular substance that has the ability to absorb moisture 500 to 1,000 times its own weight. Material), etc., are named by different names.
- the superabsorbent polymer as described above has begun to be put into practical use as a sanitary tool, and is currently widely used as a material for gardening soil remediation agents, civil engineering and construction waterstop materials, seedling sheets, freshness retainers in the field of food distribution, and steaming. .
- the super absorbent polymer is included in a relatively high ratio, so that the super absorbent polymer particles are inevitably included in multiple layers in the sanitary material.
- the superabsorbent polymer In order for the entire superabsorbent polymer particles included in multiple layers to more efficiently absorb a large amount of liquid such as urine, the superabsorbent polymer basically needs to exhibit high absorption performance as well as a fast absorption rate.
- such a superabsorbent polymer is generally prepared by polymerizing monomers to prepare a water-containing gel polymer containing a large amount of moisture, drying the water-containing gel polymer, and then pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer into resin particles having a desired particle size.
- the water-containing gel polymer has a property of aggregating with each other, and when it is made of agglomerated fine particles, there is a problem in that drying does not occur well in a subsequent drying process.
- the porosity in the drying layer significantly decreases during the drying process, and thus the differential pressure of the hot air increases, resulting in a problem in that only the outside of the drying layer is dried and the inside is not sufficiently dried. In this case, it affects the absorption properties of the superabsorbent polymer to be finally manufactured, and the water retention capacity, absorption rate, etc. are deteriorated, so the development of technology for increasing drying efficiency is continuously required.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a superabsorbent polymer capable of producing a water-containing gel polymer using a specific additive in the polymerization step, thereby exhibiting excellent drying efficiency in the subsequent drying process and finally implementing excellent absorbent properties. .
- a water-containing gel polymer by crosslinking polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group at least partially neutralized in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and a reducing agent;
- the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, sodium metabisulfite and sodium benzoate,
- the undrying rate defined as the mass ratio of the base resin not sieved by the sieve is 5 wt% or less
- a method for preparing a superabsorbent polymer is provided.
- a water-containing gel polymer is prepared by using a combination of a specific reducing agent and sodium dodecyl sulfate in the polymerization step, thereby forming micropores in the polymer by increasing the polymerization rate, followed by a drying step. exhibits excellent drying efficiency, and the non-drying rate of the base resin can be controlled within a desired range. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a super absorbent polymer capable of finally implementing excellent absorbent properties.
- first, second, third, etc. are used to describe various components, and the terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- polymer or “polymer” means a polymerized state of water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and may cover all moisture content ranges or particle size ranges.
- polymers in a state after polymerization and before drying and having a moisture content (moisture content) of about 40% by weight or more may be referred to as hydrogel polymers, and particles obtained by pulverizing and drying such hydrogel polymers may be referred to as crosslinked polymers. there is.
- crosslinked polymer means a crosslinked polymerized product in the presence of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer and an internal crosslinking agent
- base resin means a material containing such a crosslinked polymer
- the term “superabsorbent polymer” means a crosslinked polymer obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an acidic group and at least a portion of which is neutralized, or a base resin obtained by drying the crosslinked polymer, depending on the context.
- the crosslinked polymer or the base resin is used to cover all of those obtained by subjecting the crosslinked polymer or the base resin to a state suitable for commercialization through additional processes such as surface crosslinking, fine powder reassembly, drying, grinding, classification, and the like.
- the term “superabsorbent polymer powder” refers to a particulate material including a crosslinked polymer in which a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an acidic group and at least a part of the acidic group is neutralized is polymerized and crosslinked by an internal crosslinking agent.
- a method for preparing a superabsorbent polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention is a water-soluble, ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a partially neutralized acidic group in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and a reducing agent, which is crosslinked and polymerized to obtain a hydrous gel.
- a polymer forming a polymer; and preparing a base resin by drying the hydrogel polymer.
- the inventors of the present invention can effectively form micropores inside the polymer by increasing the polymerization rate by using a specific reducing agent and sodium dodecyl sulfate in combination in the formation step of the hydrogel polymer, and in the drying layer in the subsequent drying process.
- the present invention was completed by finding that an appropriate void can be formed, and thus, the undrying rate of the base resin can be controlled within a desired range.
- the superabsorbent polymer prepared according to the present invention can realize excellent water absorption properties, and in particular, has excellent drying rate and centrifugal water retention capacity (CRC).
- a method for preparing a superabsorbent polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention is a water-soluble, ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a partially neutralized acidic group in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and a reducing agent, which is crosslinked and polymerized to obtain a hydrous gel. Forming a polymer.
- it is a step of thermally or photopolymerizing a monomer composition including an internal crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, sodium dodecyl sulfate, a specific reducing agent, and a monomer mixture to form a water-containing gel polymer.
- the use of sodium dodecyl sulfate can further promote the formation of microbubbles when forming the water-containing gel polymer, and at the same time, by using a specific reducing agent in combination, the polymerization reaction is accelerated to effectively reduce the micropores formed inside the polymer at a fast polymerization rate. make it possible to capture Accordingly, it is possible to control the non-drying rate of the base resin within a desired range with excellent drying efficiency in the subsequent drying process.
- reducing agent one or more selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, sodium metabisulfite, and sodium benzoate may be used.
- the reducing agent may be included in an amount of 500 ppmw to 10,000 ppmw based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the aggregation of the hydrogel polymer may be controlled within an appropriate range by being included in the above range.
- the sodium dodecyl sulfate may be included in an amount of 500 ppmw to 10,000 ppmw based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and when used together with a reducing agent in the above range, micropores can be effectively formed inside the hydrogel polymer.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be any monomer commonly used in the preparation of super absorbent polymers.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be a compound represented by Formula 1 below:
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms including an unsaturated bond
- M 1 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal, an ammonium group, or an organic amine salt.
- the monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and monovalent metal salts, divalent metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts of these acids.
- acrylic acid or a salt thereof is used as a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, it is advantageous to obtain a superabsorbent polymer having improved water absorbency.
- the monomers include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2-acryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloylpropanesulfonic acid, or 2-( meth)acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid anionic monomers and salts thereof; (meth)acrylamide, N-substituted (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate or polyethylene glycol ( nonionic hydrophilic containing monomers of meth)acrylate; and (N,N)-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate or (N,N)-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, an amino group-containing unsaturated monomer and a quaternary product thereof; at least one selected
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer has an acidic group, and at least a part of the acidic group is partially neutralized using the neutralization liquid of the present invention described above.
- the degree of neutralization of the monomer may be 40 to 95 mol%, or 40 to 80 mol%, or 45 to 75 mol%, as described above.
- the range of the degree of neutralization may vary depending on the final physical properties, but if the degree of neutralization is too high, neutralized monomers may be precipitated, making it difficult for the polymerization to proceed smoothly. It can exhibit properties like elastic rubber that are difficult to handle.
- internal cross-linking agent used herein is a term used to differentiate from a "surface cross-linking agent" for cross-linking the surface of a base resin, and serves to polymerize by cross-linking the unsaturated bonds of the above-mentioned water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers. .
- Crosslinking in this step proceeds regardless of surface or internal crosslinking, but by the surface crosslinking process of the base resin to be described later, the surface of the finally prepared superabsorbent polymer has a structure crosslinked by a surface crosslinking agent, and the inside is the internal crosslinking agent. It is composed of a cross-linked structure by a cross-linking agent.
- the internal crosslinking agent may be a multifunctional component, for example, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) Acrylates, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, butanedioldi(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate , Hexanedioldi(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, glycerin tri At least one selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate, pentaerythol tetraacrylate, triarylamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl
- the internal crosslinking agent may be used in an amount of 50 ppmw to 1,000 ppmw based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is included in the above content range, and sufficient crosslinking can realize strength above an appropriate level, and sufficient water retention ability can be realized by introducing an appropriate crosslinking structure.
- it is 100 ppmw or more, 200 ppmw or more, 300 ppmw or more or 600 ppmw or more, 1,000 ppmw or less or 800 ppmw or less, and included as 200 ppmw to 1,000 ppmw, 200 ppmw to 800 ppmw, or 600 ppmw to 800 ppmw can If the content of the internal cross-linking agent is too low, cross-linking does not occur sufficiently, making it difficult to realize an appropriate level of strength and significantly lowering the drying efficiency. this can be difficult
- the polymerization initiator may be a radical polymerization initiator, initiates a polymerization reaction, and is used together with the above-described reducing agent component to easily form microbubbles inside the polymer by improving the speed of the polymerization reaction.
- the polymerization initiator is, for example, 2,2-azobis- (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride), 2,2-azobis- (N, N- Dimethylene) isobutyramidine dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis- (N, N-dimethylene) isobutyramidine dihydrochloride), 2- (carbamoyl azo) isobutyronitrile (2- (carbamoylazo) isobutylonitril) and 2, 2-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride), 4,4- azo compounds of azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid) (4,4-azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid)); And persulfate-based compounds of sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and am
- the polymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 500 ppmw to 10,000 ppmw based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and when used together with a reducing agent in the above range, the polymerization reaction may be accelerated to effectively form micropores inside the hydrogel polymer.
- a photopolymerization initiator or the like may be used in addition to the aforementioned radical initiator.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include, for example, benzoin ether, dialkyl acetophenone, hydroxyl alkylketone, phenyl glyoxylate, benzyldimethyl ketal ( At least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzyl dimethyl ketal), acyl phosphine and alpha-aminoketone may be used.
- acylphosphine include diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, ethyl (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate etc. are mentioned. More various photoinitiators are well described in "UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Application (Elsevier 2007)" p115, a book by Reinhold Schwalm, and are not limited to the above examples.
- the photopolymerization initiator may be added in an amount of 10 ppmw to 30,000 ppmw, preferably 30 ppmw to 10,000 ppmw, or 50 ppmw to 5,000 ppmw, based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- additives such as a foaming agent, a thickener, a plasticizer, a storage stabilizer, and an antioxidant may be further included in the monomer composition, if necessary.
- the foaming agent serves to increase the surface area by forming pores in the water-containing gel polymer by foaming during polymerization.
- Carbonate may be used as the foaming agent, for example, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium Calcium bicarbonate, magnesium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate may be used.
- F-36D an encapsulated blowing agent, may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the foaming agent is preferably used in an amount of 1,500 ppmw or less based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. If the amount of the foaming agent used exceeds 1,500 ppmw, the number of pores increases too much, and the gel strength of the superabsorbent polymer decreases and the density decreases, causing problems in distribution and storage. In addition, the foaming agent is preferably used in an amount of 500 ppmw or more, or 1,000 ppmw or more, based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- such a monomer composition may be prepared in the form of a solution in which raw materials such as the aforementioned reducing agent, internal crosslinking agent, water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and polymerization initiator are dissolved in a solvent.
- any solvent capable of dissolving the above-described raw materials may be used without limitation in its configuration.
- the solvent water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, or mixtures thereof, and the like may be used.
- the step of forming the water-containing gel polymer through polymerization of the monomer composition may be performed by a conventional polymerization method, and the process is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization method is largely divided into thermal polymerization and photopolymerization according to the type of polymerization energy source. In the case of proceeding, it may proceed in a reactor equipped with a movable conveyor belt.
- a water-containing gel polymer may be obtained by introducing the monomer composition into a reactor such as a kneader equipped with an agitation shaft, supplying hot air thereto, or heating the reactor to perform thermal polymerization.
- a reactor such as a kneader equipped with an agitation shaft, supplying hot air thereto, or heating the reactor to perform thermal polymerization.
- the water-containing gel polymer discharged through the outlet of the reactor may be obtained as particles of several millimeters to several centimeters.
- the obtained water-containing gel polymer may be obtained in various forms depending on the concentration and injection speed of the monomer composition to be injected, and a water-containing gel polymer having a (weight average) particle diameter of 2 to 50 mm may be obtained.
- a sheet-type water-containing gel polymer may be obtained.
- the thickness of the sheet may vary depending on the concentration and injection speed of the monomer composition to be injected, but it is usually adjusted to a thickness of 0.5 to 10 cm in order to ensure the production rate while allowing the entire sheet to be polymerized evenly. desirable.
- a typical moisture content of the water-containing gel polymer obtained in this way may be 40% to 80% by weight.
- moisture content refers to a value obtained by subtracting the weight of the dry polymer from the weight of the hydrogel polymer as the content of moisture with respect to the total weight of the hydrogel polymer. Specifically, it is defined as a value calculated by measuring the weight loss due to moisture evaporation in the polymer during drying by raising the temperature of the polymer through infrared heating. At this time, the drying conditions are such that the temperature is raised from room temperature to 180 ° C and then maintained at 180 ° C. The total drying time is set to 20 minutes including 5 minutes of the temperature raising step, and the moisture content is measured.
- a step of coarsely pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer may be further performed before drying to increase the efficiency of the drying step.
- the grinder used is not limited in configuration, but specifically, a vertical pulverizer, a turbo cutter, a turbo grinder, a rotary cutter mill, and a cutting grinder It may include any one selected from the group of crushing devices consisting of a cutter mill, a disc mill, a shred crusher, a crusher, a chopper, and a disc cutter. However, it is not limited to the above examples.
- the drying step is a step of preparing a base resin having a target particle size by removing moisture present in the water-containing gel polymer.
- the drying temperature of the drying step may be 150 °C to 250 °C.
- excellent drying efficiency can be implemented even under relatively mild drying conditions, and accordingly, the green rate of the base resin can be controlled within a desired range.
- the drying temperature when the drying temperature is less than 150 ° C, the drying time is excessively long and there is a concern that the physical properties of the finally formed superabsorbent polymer may deteriorate, and when the drying temperature exceeds 250 ° C, only the polymer surface is excessively dried, resulting Fine particles may be generated in the crushing process, and economic feasibility is reduced due to the increase in process cost.
- the drying may be performed at a temperature of 150 °C to 200 °C, more preferably at a temperature of 150 °C to 185 °C. The drying may be performed in multiple stages by varying the temperature within the above temperature range.
- the drying step may be performed for 30 to 60 minutes, and when the time of the drying step is less than 30 minutes, the inside of the drying layer to be dried is not sufficiently dried to achieve the desired degree of undrying. It is difficult, and if it exceeds 60 minutes, drying efficiency may decrease and polymer degradation may occur in some particles.
- the time of the drying step is the sum of the execution times of each step when drying is performed in multiple steps.
- the drying step may be preferably performed by hot air drying, and in this case, drying by hot air that satisfies the above-described temperature range is meant.
- the number of inputs of hot air is not particularly limited, and may be applied several times as long as the total drying time satisfies the aforementioned range.
- the drying may be carried out in a fixed-bed type, in which hot air passes through the material from the bottom to the top while the material to be dried is suspended on the floor such as a perforated board through which air can flow.
- a perforated board through which air can flow.
- it is performed using a ventilated belt dryer equipped with a perforated plate.
- the process is carried out by introducing the chopped mixture to be dried into a perforated board, and accordingly, the upward wind means blowing from the bottom to the top of the perforated board, and the downwind means blowing from the top to the bottom of the chopped mixture placed on the perforated board. it means.
- the hot air drying is performed by introducing hot air at a linear velocity of 0.5 m/s to 3.0 m/s, 0.7 m/s to 2.5 m/s, and 0.85 m/s to 2.0 m/s.
- a linear velocity of 0.5 m/s to 3.0 m/s, 0.7 m/s to 2.5 m/s, and 0.85 m/s to 2.0 m/s.
- the non-drying rate of the base resin prepared through the drying step is 3 wt% or less.
- the non-drying rate indicates the degree of drying of the crumb-type powder, which is relatively large in size and difficult to dry, among the base resins, and is one of the indicators of drying efficiency.
- the base resin is classified with a 4 mesh according to ASTM E11, which means the mass ratio of the base resin that is not filtered by the sieve, and the particles that are not filtered by performing the process of classifying the base resin with a 4 mesh sieve for more than 10 minutes. This means that reagglomeration occurred due to internal moisture due to insufficient drying. In fact, by sifting through a 4 mesh sieve for more than 10 minutes, the moisture content of the particles not filtered by the sieve is more than 10%.
- the green rate is excellent as the value is smaller, and the lower limit of the green rate is 0 wt%.
- the method for measuring the undrying rate of the base resin will be described in more detail in the experimental example section to be described later.
- the base resin has a centrifugal retention capacity (CRC) of 60.0 g/g or more, preferably 62.0 g/g or more, 90.0 g/g or less, 87.0 g/g or less, measured according to EDENA method WSP 241.3, 60 g/g to 90 g/g or 62 g/g to 87 g/g.
- CRC centrifugal retention capacity
- the base resin prepared as described above exhibits excellent drying efficiency, and it is possible to prepare a resin having a desired particle size only by sieving through a sieve. Accordingly, optionally, crushing and classifying the base resin may be further included.
- the polymer powder obtained after the grinding step may have a particle size of 150 to 850 ⁇ m.
- the grinder used for grinding to such a particle size is specifically, a pin mill, a hammer mill, a screw mill, a roll mill, a disc mill, or a jog mill. A jog mill or the like may be used, but is not limited to the above example.
- a separate process of classifying the polymer powder obtained after pulverization according to the particle size may be performed.
- polymers having particle diameters of 150 to 850 ⁇ m are classified, and only polymer powders having such particle diameters can be commercialized through a surface crosslinking reaction step.
- the classified base resin may have a particle size of 150 to 850 ⁇ m, and may include particles having a particle size of 300 to 600 ⁇ m in an amount of 50% by weight or more.
- the manufacturing method of the superabsorbent polymer according to one embodiment of the present invention further includes crosslinking a part of the surface of the base resin by heat-treating the base resin in the presence of surface crosslinking.
- the surface crosslinking step is to induce a crosslinking reaction on the surface of the base resin in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent, and unsaturated bonds of water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers remaining on the surface without crosslinking are crosslinked by the surface crosslinking agent, A superabsorbent polymer with high surface crosslinking density is formed.
- a surface crosslinking layer may be formed by a heat treatment process due to the presence of a surface crosslinking agent, and the heat treatment process increases the surface crosslinking density, that is, the external crosslinking density, while the internal crosslinking density does not change, resulting in a surface crosslinking layer.
- the formed superabsorbent polymer has a structure in which the crosslinking density is higher on the outside than on the inside.
- a surface cross-linking agent composition containing an alcohol-based solvent and water may be used in addition to the surface cross-linking agent.
- the surface crosslinking agent included in the surface crosslinking agent composition any crosslinking agent component previously used in the preparation of superabsorbent polymer may be used without any particular limitation.
- the surface crosslinking agent is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,3-hexanediol, 2- 1 selected from the group consisting of methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, tripropylene glycol and glycerol more than one polyol; At least one carbonate-based compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; epoxy compounds such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether; o
- Such a surface crosslinking agent may be used in an amount of 0.001 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Preferably, it is 0.005 parts by weight or more, 0.01 parts by weight or more, or 0.02 parts by weight or more, and may be used in an amount of 0.5 parts by weight or less and 0.3 parts by weight or less.
- a superabsorbent polymer exhibiting various physical properties such as excellent absorption performance and liquid permeability can be prepared.
- the surface cross-linking agent is added to the base resin in the form of a surface cross-linking agent composition containing the surface cross-linking agent composition.
- a method of mixing a surface cross-linking agent composition and a base resin in a reaction tank, a method of spraying a surface cross-linking agent composition on a base resin, a method of continuously supplying and mixing a base resin and a surface cross-linking agent composition to a continuously operated mixer, etc. can be used.
- the surface crosslinking agent composition may further include water and/or a hydrophilic organic solvent as a medium.
- water and/or a hydrophilic organic solvent as a medium.
- the content of water and hydrophilic organic solvent is added to 100 parts by weight of the base resin for the purpose of inducing uniform dissolution / dispersion of the surface crosslinking agent, preventing aggregation of the base resin, and at the same time optimizing the surface penetration depth of the surface crosslinking agent It can be applied by adjusting the ratio.
- the surface crosslinking step may be performed by heat treatment at a temperature of 110 °C to 200 °C or 110 °C to 150 °C for 30 minutes or more. More specifically, the surface crosslinking reaction may be performed by heat treatment for 30 to 80 minutes or 40 to 70 minutes at the maximum reaction temperature with the above-mentioned temperature as the maximum reaction temperature.
- the means for raising the temperature for the surface crosslinking reaction is not particularly limited. It can be heated by supplying a heat medium or directly supplying a heat source.
- a heat medium As the type of heat medium that can be used, steam, hot air, heated fluids such as hot oil, etc. can be used, but are not limited thereto, and the temperature of the heat medium supplied depends on the means of the heat medium, the heating rate, and the target temperature of the heating medium. can be selected appropriately.
- the directly supplied heat source heating through electricity or heating through gas may be mentioned, but is not limited to the above example.
- aluminum salts such as aluminum sulfate salts and other various polyvalent metal salts may be further used to further improve liquid permeability and the like during surface crosslinking.
- a polyvalent metal salt may be included on the surface crosslinking layer of the finally prepared superabsorbent polymer.
- the superabsorbent polymer prepared according to the above-described embodiment may have a particle diameter of 150 to 850 ⁇ m. More specifically, at least 95% by weight of the superabsorbent polymer has a particle size of 150 to 850 ⁇ m, and may include 50% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 300 to 600 ⁇ m, and having a particle size of less than 150 ⁇ m Fines can be less than 3% by weight.
- the superabsorbent polymer prepared according to the above-described embodiment realizes excellent absorbent properties, and in particular, has excellent centrifugal water retention capacity and absorbency under pressure.
- the obtained hydrogel polymer sheet was passed through a chopper having a hole size of 16 mm to prepare crumbs.
- the crumbs were dried in an oven capable of shifting air volume upwards and downwards.
- the drying was performed in multiple stages, and specifically, 150°C for 13 minutes, 170°C for 5 minutes, 175°C for 5 minutes, 180°C for 5 minutes, and 160°C for 5 minutes using an air flow oven.
- a superabsorbent polymer including a base resin was prepared.
- a superabsorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the components and contents in Table 1 were used in the polymerization step.
- Example 1 A-1/600 B-1/5,000 C-1/750 1,000 150/13-170/5-175/5-180/5-160/5 -
- Example 2 A-1/600 B-2/1,000 C-1/750 1,000 Same as above -
- Example 3 A-1/600 B-3/1,000 C-1/750 1,000 Same as above -
- Example 4 A-1/200 B-1/5,000 C-1/750 1,000 Same as above -
- Example 5 A-1/800 B-1/5,000 C-1/750 1,000 Same as above -
- Example 6 A-1/600 B-3/1,000 C-1/750 800 Same as above -
- Example 7 A-1/600 B-3/1,000 C-1/750 3,000 Same as above -
- Example 8 A-1/600 B-3/1,000 C-1/750 5,000 Same as above - Comparative Example 1 A-1/600 - C-
- CRC (g/g) ⁇ [W2(g) - W1(g)]/W0(g) ⁇ - 1
- the base resin sample (A1) is classified for 10 minutes through a 4 mesh sieve according to ASTM E11, and the sample not sieved by the sieve ( A2) was obtained, and the ratio of the weight A'2 (g) of the sample not sieved by the sieve was measured.
- Undrying rate (wt%) ⁇ [A'1(g) - A'2(g)]/A'1(g) ⁇ * 100
- Example 1 0 67.6
- Example 2 0 85.3
- Example 3 0 69.6
- Example 4 1.0 70.1
- Example 5 0 62.5
- Example 6 0 76.7
- Example 7 0 72.5
- Example 8 0 81.0 Comparative Example 1 4.0 59.0 Comparative Example 2 3.8 58.3 Comparative Example 3 3.4 57.7 Comparative Example 4 3.5 58.8 Comparative Example 5 3.4 57.8 Comparative Example 6 6.5 64.0 Comparative Example 7 4.1 59.9
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 중합 단계 | 건조단게 | 분쇄 단계 | |||
내부 가교제 (종류/함량*) |
환원제 (종류/함량*) |
라디칼 중합 개시제 (종류/함량*) |
SDS (함량*) |
(온도℃/ 시간min) |
(종류/함량*) | |
실시예 1 | A-1/600 | B-1/5,000 | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 150/13-170/5-175/5-180/5-160/5 | - |
실시예 2 | A-1/600 | B-2/1,000 | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | - |
실시예 3 | A-1/600 | B-3/1,000 | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | - |
실시예 4 | A-1/200 | B-1/5,000 | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | - |
실시예 5 | A-1/800 | B-1/5,000 | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | - |
실시예 6 | A-1/600 | B-3/1,000 | C-1/750 | 800 | 상동 | - |
실시예 7 | A-1/600 | B-3/1,000 | C-1/750 | 3,000 | 상동 | - |
실시예 8 | A-1/600 | B-3/1,000 | C-1/750 | 5,000 | 상동 | - |
비교예 1 | A-1/600 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 150/5-150/8-170/5-175/5-180/5-160/5 | - |
비교예 2 | A-1/600 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | B-1/5,000 |
비교예 3 | A-1/600 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | B-2/1,000 |
비교예 4 | A-1/600 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | B-3/1,000 |
비교예 5 | A-1/600 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | B-3/5,000 |
비교예 6 | A-1/200 | - | C-1/750 | 1,000 | 상동 | B-3/1,000 |
비교예 7 | A-1/600 | B-1/5,000 | C-1/750 | - | 상동 | - |
내부 가교제(*수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 ppmw) A-1: 에틸렌 글리콜 디글리시딜 에테르 환원제(*수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 ppmw) B-1: 옥살산 B-2: 메타중아황산나트륨 B-3: 벤조산나트륨 라디칼 중합 개시제(*수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 ppmw) C-1: 2,2-아조비스-(2-아미디노프로판)이염산염 SDS(Sodium dodecyl sulfate) (*수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 ppmw) |
구분 | 베이스 수지 | |
미건조율(wt%) | CRC(g/g) | |
실시예 1 | 0 | 67.6 |
실시예 2 | 0 | 85.3 |
실시예 3 | 0 | 69.6 |
실시예 4 | 1.0 | 70.1 |
실시예 5 | 0 | 62.5 |
실시예 6 | 0 | 76.7 |
실시예 7 | 0 | 72.5 |
실시예 8 | 0 | 81.0 |
비교예 1 | 4.0 | 59.0 |
비교예 2 | 3.8 | 58.3 |
비교예 3 | 3.4 | 57.7 |
비교예 4 | 3.5 | 58.8 |
비교예 5 | 3.4 | 57.8 |
비교예 6 | 6.5 | 64.0 |
비교예 7 | 4.1 | 59.9 |
Claims (10)
- 내부 가교제, 중합 개시제, 소듐 도데실 설페이트 및 환원제의 존재 하에, 적어도 일부가 중화된 산성기를 갖는 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체를 가교 중합하여 함수겔 중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 함수겔 중합체를 건조하여 베이스 수지를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 환원제는, 옥살산, 메타중아황산나트륨 및 벤조산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,상기 베이스 수지를 ASTM E11에 따른 4 mesh의 체로 분급한 후 체에 의해 걸러지지 않은 베이스 수지의 질량 비율로 정의되는 미건조율이 3wt% 이하인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 베이스 수지의 미건조율은 1wt% 이하인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 베이스 수지의 EDENA 법 WSP 241.3에 따른 원심분리 보수능(CRC)이 60.0 g/g 이상인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 환원제는, 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 500 ppmw 내지 10,000 ppmw로 포함되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 소듐 도데실 설페이트는, 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 500 ppmw 내지 10,000 ppmw로 포함되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 가교제는, N,N'-메틸렌비스아크릴아미드, 트리메틸롤프로판 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄다이올다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 부틸렌글리콜다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 다이에틸렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 헥산다이올다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 다이(메트)아크릴레이트, 다이펜타에리스리톨 펜타아크릴레이트, 글리세린 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스톨 테트라아크릴레이트, 트리아릴아민, 에틸렌글리콜 디글리시딜 에테르, 프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세린, 및 에틸렌카보네이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 가교제는, 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 50 ppmw 내지 1,000 ppmw로 포함되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중합 개시제는,2,2-아조비스-(2-아미디노프로판)이염산염(2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride), 2,2-아조비스-(N,N-디메틸렌)이소부티라마이딘 디하이드로클로라이드(2,2-azobis-(N,N-dimethylene)isobutyramidine dihydrochloride), 2-(카바모일아조)이소부티로니트릴(2-(carbamoylazo)isobutylonitril) 및 2,2-아조비스[2-(2-이미다졸린-2-일)프로판] 디하이드로클로라이드(2,2-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride), 4,4-아조비스-(4-시아노발레릭 산)(4,4-azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid))의 아조계 화합물; 및과황산나트륨(Sodium persulfate), 과황산칼륨(Potassium persulfate) 및 과황산암모늄(Ammonium persulfate)의 과황산염계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중합 개시제는, 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체 중량 대비 500 ppmw 내지 10,000 ppmw로 포함되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,표면 가교제의 존재 하에, 상기 베이스 수지를 열처리하여 베이스 수지의 표면의 일부를 가교하는 단계를 더 포함하는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
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