WO2023068013A1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023068013A1
WO2023068013A1 PCT/JP2022/036622 JP2022036622W WO2023068013A1 WO 2023068013 A1 WO2023068013 A1 WO 2023068013A1 JP 2022036622 W JP2022036622 W JP 2022036622W WO 2023068013 A1 WO2023068013 A1 WO 2023068013A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbent article
leak
triglyceride
mass
nonwoven fabric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/036622
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雄太郎 水越
貴史 白川
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2023068013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023068013A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to various absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
  • leak-preventing members called leak-preventing cuffs or three-dimensional gathers.
  • Such a member is provided on the skin-facing side of the absorbent article for the purpose of damming excrement such as stool to prevent leakage.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article in which glycerol tristearate is contained in barrier leg cuffs arranged around the wearer's legs. According to this absorbent article, it is described in the same document that the penetration of the barrier leg cuffs against low surface tension liquid is less likely to occur.
  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article having leak-proof cuffs extending in the longitudinal direction on both side regions in the lateral direction.
  • the leak-preventing cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-preventing cuff containing at least a non-woven fabric.
  • the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric contain triglycerides.
  • the triglyceride is (a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule, or (b) carbon It is a triglyceride containing at least a fatty acid-derived group having 16 atoms and a fatty acid-derived group having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction along the lateral direction of the crotch part in an unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the anti-leakage cuff is erected in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (equivalent to FIG. 1) showing another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article having a leak-proof cuff capable of preventing seepage of excrement.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention generally has a vertically long shape having a longitudinal direction corresponding to a direction extending from the wearer's abdomen to the dorsal side through the crotch and a lateral direction orthogonal thereto.
  • the absorbent article has a crotch portion arranged in the crotch portion of the wearer, and an abdominal portion and a dorsal portion extending in the front and rear of the crotch portion.
  • the crotch part has an excretion-part facing part that is arranged to face the wearer's excretion part when the absorbent article is worn, and the excretion part-facing part is usually at or near the longitudinal center of the absorbent article. located in
  • An absorbent article generally comprises a topsheet positioned on the wearer's skin-facing side, a backsheet positioned on the non-skin-facing side, and an absorbent body interposed between the two sheets.
  • a liquid-permeable sheet such as a nonwoven fabric or a perforated film can be used.
  • the surface sheet may have an uneven surface on the side facing the skin.
  • a plurality of projections can be formed in a scattered pattern on the side of the surface facing the skin of the topsheet.
  • ridges and grooves extending in one direction may be alternately formed on the surface of the topsheet facing the skin.
  • two or more nonwoven fabrics may be used to form the topsheet.
  • the back sheet for example, a liquid-impermeable film or a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond laminated nonwoven fabric can be used.
  • a plurality of micropores may be provided in the liquid-impermeable film to impart water vapor permeability to the film.
  • a sheet having good texture such as a non-woven fabric may be laminated on the outer surface of the backsheet.
  • the absorber has an absorbent core.
  • the absorbent core is, for example, a pile of hydrophilic fibers such as pulp and cellulose, a mixed pile of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymer, a pile of absorbent polymer, and between two absorbent sheets. It is composed of a laminated structure in which an absorbent polymer is carried in the body. At least the skin-facing surface of the absorbent core may be covered with a liquid-permeable core-wrap sheet, or the entire surface including the skin-facing surface and the non-skin-facing surface may be covered with the core-wrap sheet.
  • the core wrap sheet for example, a thin paper made of hydrophilic fibers, a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used.
  • the absorbent article is provided with longitudinally extending leak-proof cuffs on both sides along the longitudinal direction on the side facing the skin.
  • a leak-tight cuff generally has a proximal end and a free end.
  • the leak-proof cuff has a base end on the skin-facing side of the absorbent article and stands up from the skin-facing side.
  • the leak-proof cuff is made of a liquid-resistant sheet for forming a leak-proof cuff.
  • an elastic member may be arranged in a stretched state at or near the free end of the leak-proof cuff.
  • the contraction of the elastic member causes the leakage-preventing cuff to stand up toward the wearer's body, and the liquid excreted on the topsheet flows along the topsheet and becomes absorbent. Laterally outward leakage of the article is effectively prevented. Details of the leak-proof cuff will be described later.
  • leakage refers to excretion excreted on the surface sheet overcoming the leakage-preventing cuff and flowing outward in the lateral direction.
  • the absorbent article may have an adhesive layer on the non-skin facing surface depending on its specific use.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to fix the absorbent article to underwear or another absorbent article while the absorbent article is worn.
  • Absorbent articles having the above configuration include, but are not limited to, unfoldable disposable diapers, underpants-type disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, panty liners, and the like.
  • the leak-proof cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-proof cuff (hereinafter also simply referred to as "leak-proof cuff sheet").
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet contains at least a non-woven fabric.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet may be composed only of nonwoven fabric, or may be composed of a laminated sheet containing nonwoven fabric and other sheet materials.
  • Laminated sheets include, for example, laminated sheets containing a nonwoven fabric and a resin film.
  • the leak-preventive cuff sheet is preferably composed only of nonwoven fabric.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed only of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric.
  • nonwoven fabric forming the leak-proof cuff sheet those manufactured by various methods can be used.
  • Various methods are known for producing nonwoven fabrics, such as the meltblown method, the spunbond method, the air-through method, the airlaid method, the spunlace method, the needle punch method, the electrospinning method, the chemical bond method, and the thermal bond method.
  • the nonwoven fabrics of the present invention include those produced by these methods.
  • the nonwoven fabrics are not limited to these, and nonwoven fabrics produced by methods other than these, and laminated nonwoven fabrics in which two or more of these nonwoven fabrics are combined can also be used.
  • spunbond-meltblown nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “SM nonwoven fabric”), spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “SMS nonwoven fabric”), spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric (hereinafter referred to as “SMMS”) Non-woven fabric”) is suitable as a non-woven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet because of its high liquid resistance.
  • the nonwoven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet preferably contains a meltblown nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of enhancing liquid resistance.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed only of a meltblown nonwoven fabric, or composed of a nonwoven fabric containing a meltblown nonwoven fabric, such as an SM nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, or an SMMS nonwoven fabric.
  • Meltblown nonwoven fabric exhibits high liquid resistance due to the small fiber diameter of its constituent fibers due to its manufacturing method.
  • the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 7 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is measured by the following method. A small piece sample is taken from the meltblown nonwoven fabric, gold vapor deposition is performed on the sample for 2 minutes, and then the fiber diameter is directly measured for 70 randomly selected fibers using a scanning electron microscope. The average value (two significant figures) of the measured values is taken as the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed of nonwoven fabrics including meltblown nonwoven fabrics such as SM nonwoven fabrics, SMS nonwoven fabrics, and SMMS nonwoven fabrics
  • meltblown nonwoven fabrics such as SM nonwoven fabrics, SMS nonwoven fabrics, and SMMS nonwoven fabrics
  • the small piece sample is collected at a stage in which meltblown nonwoven fabrics can be collected among the manufacturing stages of these nonwoven fabrics.
  • the surface of the SMS nonwoven fabric or the like may be observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric may be directly observed to measure the fiber diameter.
  • Melt-blown non-woven fabrics regardless of whether the non-woven fabrics constituting the leak-proof cuff sheets are composed only of melt-blown non-woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics including melt-blown non-woven fabrics such as SM non-woven fabrics, SMS non-woven fabrics and SMMS non-woven fabrics. is preferably 1 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more, and 2 g/m 2 or more, from the viewpoint of increasing the liquid resistance of the leak-proof cuff 3. is more preferable.
  • the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 7 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably 5 g/m 2 or less, from the viewpoint of improving the touch and softness of the leak-proof cuff 3 . It is more preferably m 2 or less. Considering these viewpoints, the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 1 g/m 2 or more and 10 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more and 7 g/m 2 or less, and 2 g /m 2 or more and 5 g/m 2 or less.
  • the grammage of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is calculated by dividing the average value of the mass measured for five pieces of at least 10 mm square measurement pieces taken from the nonwoven fabric by the area of the measurement pieces.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed of nonwoven fabrics including meltblown nonwoven fabrics such as SM nonwoven fabrics, SMS nonwoven fabrics and SMMS nonwoven fabrics
  • the measurement piece is collected at a stage in which meltblown nonwoven fabrics can be collected among the production stages of these nonwoven fabrics.
  • the SMS nonwoven fabric may be separated into individual layers using means such as peeling, and the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric may be measured.
  • the mass ratio of the spunbond nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. It is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the property of preventing exudation of excrement. From the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the mass ratio of the spunbond nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is more preferably 50% by mass or more and 92.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. More preferably.
  • the mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the ooze prevention of excrement. From the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is more preferably 7% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. More preferred.
  • the fibers that constitute the non-woven fabric contain a thermoplastic resin having fiber-forming ability and triglyceride, which will be described later.
  • thermoplastic resins having fiber-forming properties are known in the art, and in the present invention, the use of a polyolefin resin as the thermoplastic resin provides a nonwoven fabric highly resistant to exudation of excrement. It is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining
  • polystyrene resin for example, homopolymers and copolymers of lower olefins such as ethylene and propylene can be used.
  • polyethylene polypropylene and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers.
  • polyethylene include high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene.
  • Polypropylene includes isotactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene.
  • low stereoregularity homopolypropylene can also be used as polypropylene.
  • Low stereoregular homopolypropylene is homopolypropylene having a mesopentad fraction (mmmm [%]) of 90% or less as measured by 13C-NMR, which is an index of stereoregularity.
  • Ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers include copolymers of ethylene and ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene. Examples of copolymers include random copolymers, block copolymers and graft copolymers. In particular, it is preferable to use a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene (hereinafter also referred to as "random propylene copolymer").
  • the proportion of ethylene in the random propylene copolymer is preferably 2% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of increasing the liquid barrier properties of the nonwoven fabric. More preferably, it is 6% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
  • polypropylene and polyolefin containing propylene as a copolymer component from the viewpoint of high fiber-forming ability and high liquid barrier property of the resulting nonwoven fabric.
  • the polyolefin resin is also preferably a blend of homopolypropylene and random propylene copolymer or low stereoregularity homopolypropylene (hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, homopolypropylene other than low stereoregularity homopolypropylene simply referred to as "homopolypropylene").
  • the polyolefin resin is preferably a blend of random propylene copolymer and homopolypropylene from the viewpoint of high liquid barrier properties of the nonwoven fabric.
  • the proportion of the random propylene copolymer or homopolypropylene with low stereoregularity is 5% by mass or more with respect to the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric (if the nonwoven fabric has a meltblown nonwoven fabric as described later, the fibers that make up the meltblown nonwoven fabric). It is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the liquid barrier property of the nonwoven fabric, and from the viewpoint of further increasing the barrier property, it is preferably 7% by mass or more, still more preferably 9% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15% by mass. That's it.
  • the ratio is preferably less than 60% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the spinnability of the fiber, more preferably 45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less from the viewpoint of further increasing the spinnability.
  • the non-woven fabric forming part of the leak-proof cuff sheet preferably contains triglyceride in its constituent fibers.
  • the leak-proof cuff has a high ability to conceal excrement, especially feces, and prevents the excrement from seeping out. sex is also higher.
  • the triglyceride contained in the fiber means both the case where the triglyceride is kneaded into the resin constituting the fiber and the case where the triglyceride is attached to the surface of the fiber.
  • the triglyceride may be contained in all types of fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric, or may be contained only in specific types of fibers among the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric.
  • the nonwoven fabric is composed of two types of fibers, fiber A and fiber B, only fiber A or fiber B may contain triglyceride, or both fiber A and fiber B may contain triglyceride.
  • the amount of triglyceride blended in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 1% by mass or more in the nonwoven fabric. Preferably, it is 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 5% by mass or more.
  • the triglyceride content in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less. .
  • the triglyceride content in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass. The following are more preferable.
  • the content of triglyceride in the nonwoven fabric referred to in this specification refers to the single layer nonwoven fabric when the nonwoven fabric is composed of a single layer nonwoven fabric.
  • the nonwoven fabric has a laminated structure of two or more layers of nonwoven fabrics, and one of the layers is a nonwoven fabric composed of fibers containing triglycerides, the entire nonwoven fabric having a laminated structure can be targeted, but preferably. Only layers containing triglycerides are covered.
  • the SMS nonwoven fabric is composed of spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric, and triglyceride is contained only in the fibers constituting the meltblown layer
  • the SMS nonwoven fabric is separated into layers by means such as peeling,
  • the triglyceride content is calculated based on the weight of the meltblown layer.
  • the triglyceride used in the present invention is preferably represented by the following formula (1).
  • R 1 to R 3 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups. At least one of R 1 to R 3 is a fatty acid-derived group having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, and the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond and no substituent.
  • the alkyl group of palmitic acid which is a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, has 15 carbon atoms.
  • a "hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bonds” is a hydrocarbon group having neither carbon-carbon double bonds nor triple bonds. In other words, it means an alkyl group.
  • the term "hydrocarbon group having no substituent" means that the hydrogen atoms contained in the hydrocarbon group are not substituted by other atoms or atomic groups (eg, hydroxyl group).
  • hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bonds and substituents is synonymous with an unsubstituted alkyl group.
  • the triglyceride used in the present invention is also referred to as “the triglyceride of the present invention” for convenience.
  • R 1 to R 3 At least one of them is a fatty acid-derived group having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, and the group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent, and has 16 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a group derived from a fatty acid that is 18 or less, and the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent.
  • any one or two of R 1 to R 3 are a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a hydrocarbon group having no substituents.), the type of the group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group derived from a fatty acid, but the leakage prevention cuff conceals excrement. and from the viewpoint of enhancing the ability of the leak-proof cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out, the group preferably does not have an unsaturated bond or a substituent.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention preferably has an adjusted number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue.
  • the triglyceride crystals become finer and the anti-bleeding property of the leak-proof cuff is improved.
  • the following triglycerides (a) or (b) are preferred.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention contains multiple kinds of triglycerides as in the case of (a), at least one kind of triglyceride contains at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule. (This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride 16”.).
  • Triglyceride 16 may contain one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule (this triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride P"), or may contain two groups ( This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride PP”), or may contain three (this triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride PPP”).
  • triglyceride P This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride PP”
  • triglyceride PPP There is no particular limitation on the type of the remaining fatty acid residue in triglyceride P and triglyceride PP, and it may be, for example, a saturated fatty acid residue having 12 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms.
  • the triglyceride 16 may be composed of only triglyceride P, may be composed only of triglyceride PP, or may be composed only of triglyceride PPP.
  • Triglyceride 16 may be a combination of two or more selected from triglyceride P, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP.
  • triglyceride 16 can be a combination of triglyceride P and triglyceride PP, triglyceride P and triglyceride PPP, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP, or triglyceride P, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention contains multiple kinds of triglycerides as in the case of (a), at least one kind of triglyceride contains at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
  • This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride 18”.
  • Triglyceride 18 may contain one group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule (this triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride S"), or may contain two groups (this The triglyceride is also called “triglyceride SS”.), or may contain three (this triglyceride is also called “triglyceride SSS").
  • the remaining fatty acid residues in triglyceride S and triglyceride SS are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, saturated fatty acid residues having 12 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms.
  • the triglyceride 18 may consist of triglyceride S only, triglyceride SS only, or triglyceride SSS only.
  • the triglyceride 18 may be a combination of two or more selected from triglyceride S, triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS.
  • triglyceride 18 can be a combination of triglyceride S and triglyceride SS, a combination of triglyceride S and triglyceride SSS, a combination of triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS, or a combination of triglyceride S, triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention may be composed only of triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18, or may be composed of other triglycerides in addition to triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18.
  • Other triglycerides include triglycerides having no fatty acid-derived groups having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and triglycerides containing fatty acid-derived groups having 12 to 24 carbon atoms (provided that triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18).
  • a group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms is designated as "P”
  • a group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is designated as "S”
  • a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms and other than a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms are designated as "X” and "Y”
  • combinations of aliphatic groups constituting the triglyceride of the present invention include, for example, PPP, SSS, PPX, SSX, PXY, SXY, PPS, PSS and PSX is mentioned.
  • the structures of triglycerides represented by PPX, SSX, PXY, SXY and PSX are (A) to (M) below. Although the structures of PPS and PSS are not shown, the structure of PPS conforms to the structure of PPX, and the structure of PSS conforms to the structure of SSX.
  • the various triglycerides described above can be used alone.
  • the triglycerides of the present invention can be the various triglycerides described above alone.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention contains, in one molecule, at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, and other It may be composed of those containing no group derived from a fatty acid.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention contains one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, and one group derived from another fatty acid.
  • triglycerides including
  • the triglycerides of the present invention may be a combination of two or more of the various triglycerides mentioned above.
  • the triglyceride of the invention may be a combination of (a) and (b) above.
  • a combination of two or more types of (b) may be used.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention may be a combination of one or more triglycerides described above and other triglycerides.
  • Other triglycerides include, for example, triglycerides containing groups derived from fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms (excluding triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18).
  • the use of the various triglycerides described above alone or the combination of two or more of the various triglycerides described above increases the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 to conceal stool and protects against excrement. This is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the anti-bleeding property of the anti-leakage cuff 3 .
  • the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the non-woven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet is 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass, particularly 5% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides.
  • especially 35% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, particularly 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and further 55% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less is a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a hydrocarbon group having no substituent.) from the viewpoint of enhancing the concealability of the leakage-preventing cuff against excrement and enhancing the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out. preferable.
  • the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet should be 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass, particularly 10% by mass or more, based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides.
  • % by mass or more and 50% by mass or less is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a substituent ) is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and enhancing the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out.
  • the sum of the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms and the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms must not exceed 100% by mass.
  • a good solvent for triglycerides, such as toluene, is used to extract triglycerides contained in the fibers.
  • the ester bond in the extracted triglyceride is hydrolyzed with alkali, and the methyl-esterified fatty acid is quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography.
  • alkyl chains having different carbon numbers can be determined by TOF-MS (time-of-flight mass spectrometry). Specifically, the molecular weight distribution of the triglyceride is measured by TOF-MS, and it is determined from the molecular weight of one molecule whether alkyl groups having different numbers of carbon atoms are contained in the molecule.
  • a tandem mass spectrometer can be used as a mass spectrometer to determine whether or not alkyl chains having different numbers of carbon atoms exist in one molecule of compounds having the same molecular weight. The first mass separator selects specific ions, and the second mass separator separates and detects fragment ions generated by colliding with an inert gas.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention does not contain a group derived from an unsaturated fatty acid further enhances the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out. preferable from this point of view.
  • the term “free of groups derived from unsaturated fatty acids” includes both cases in which no groups derived from unsaturated fatty acids are included and cases in which a small amount of unsaturated fatty acids is unavoidably included.
  • the case where a small amount of unsaturated fatty acid is unavoidably contained is, for example, based on the total amount of fatty acid-derived groups contained in all triglycerides contained in the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. This is the case when the proportion of groups is 2% by mass or less.
  • the triglyceride of the present invention does not contain a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group, which further enhances the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and prevents the leak-preventing cuff from exuding excrement. It is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the preventive property.
  • a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is a fatty acid in which at least one hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group of the fatty acid is substituted with a hydroxyl group.
  • the phrase "not containing a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group” includes both cases in which no group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is contained at all, and cases in which a small amount of a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is unavoidably contained.
  • a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is unavoidably contained in a small amount, for example, the total amount of groups derived from a fatty acid contained in all triglycerides contained in the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. This is the case where the proportion of groups derived from fatty acids is 2% by mass or less.
  • the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric may contain only triglycerides as glycerides, or may contain monoglycerides and/or diglycerides in addition to triglycerides as long as the desired effects of the present invention are achieved. .
  • the triglyceride of the present invention is characterized by its fine crystals, and due to this, it has the advantage of not only improving the seepage prevention properties of the leak-proof cuff but also easily causing irregular reflection.
  • the nonwoven fabric comprising the triglyceride-containing fibers of the present invention has high excrement hiding properties.
  • the hiding property of a nonwoven fabric can be optically evaluated by, for example, color difference ⁇ E*ab and color difference coefficient.
  • the color difference ⁇ E*ab it is preferable that this value is 38 or less from the viewpoint of enhancing the concealability of excrement, and from the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the value of ⁇ E*ab is 35 or less.
  • the color difference coefficient is preferably 490 or less, more preferably 450 or less, and even more preferably 400 or less. There is no particular lower limit to the color difference coefficient, and the closer to zero the better. A method for measuring the color difference ⁇ E*ab and the color difference coefficient will be described in Examples described later. As shown in FIG.
  • the color difference ⁇ E*ab and the color difference coefficient are It is measured with the nonwoven fabric in the state before being folded in half.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of an absorbent article having leak-proof cuffs provided with leak-proof cuff sheets composed of nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing triglycerides of the present invention.
  • the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same or similar parts.
  • the drawings are basically schematic, and the ratio of each dimension may differ from the actual one.
  • the absorbent article 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a vertical direction (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 1) corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer, that is, the direction extending from the abdomen to the back through the crotch, and and transverse directions Y which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the absorbent article 1 includes a crotch portion arranged in the wearer's crotch portion when worn, an abdominal portion arranged in front of the crotch portion in the longitudinal direction, that is, on the abdomen side of the wearer, and a longitudinal direction from the crotch portion. and a dorsal portion disposed behind the wearer, i.e., on the dorsal side of the wearer.
  • FIG. 1 is a thickness direction cross-sectional view along the lateral direction Y in the crotch portion of the absorbent article 1 .
  • the absorbent article 1 comprises an absorbent main body 2 comprising an absorbent body 23 .
  • the absorbent article 1 also has a pair of leak-preventing cuffs 3, 3 arranged in the lateral direction Y at a distance from each other and extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the anti-leakage cuffs 3, 3 are arranged with a separation portion 39 provided on the skin facing surface of the absorbent main body 2.
  • the absorbent main body 2 comprises an absorbent body 23, a topsheet 21 disposed on the skin-facing side of the absorbent body 23, and a backsheet 22 disposed on the non-skin-facing side of the absorbent body 23. , and these are integrated by a known joining means such as an adhesive.
  • the absorbent body 23 is interposed between the topsheet 21 and the backsheet 22, and comprises a liquid-retaining absorbent core 24 containing a water-absorbent material and an outer surface (skin-facing surface and non-skin-facing surface) of the absorbent core 24. and a core wrap sheet 25 covering the skin facing surface).
  • the absorbent main body 2 of this embodiment has a rectangular shape in plan view, extends in the longitudinal direction X from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction X. As shown in FIG.
  • the absorbent article 1 includes a pair of side flap portions 4, 4 including members extending outward in the lateral direction Y from both side edges 23S, 23S along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 23.
  • the topsheet 21 covers the entire skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 23
  • the backsheet 22 covers the entire non-skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 23
  • both sheets 21 and 22 further cover the absorbent body 23.
  • the side flap portion 4 is positioned at a portion where the absorber 23 is not arranged, and includes the top sheet 21 , the back sheet 22 and the leakage prevention cuff sheet 30 .
  • the plurality of members forming the side flap portion 4 are joined together by known joining means such as adhesive, heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or the like.
  • a leg cuff 41 is formed at each part of the side flap parts 4, 4 corresponding to the wearer's leg circumference.
  • the leg cuff 41 is a part of the side flap portion 4 and includes at least a leak-proof cuff sheet 30 and leg cuff-forming elastic members 42 fixed to the sheet 30 in a stretchable state.
  • leg cuff 41 also includes backsheet 22 .
  • the leg cuffs 41, 41 have a plurality of thread-like leg cuff forming elastic members 42 extending in the longitudinal direction arranged side by side in the lateral direction.
  • Each leg cuff forming elastic member 42 extends at least over the entire length of the crotch portion in a longitudinally stretchable state.
  • a leak-proof cuff 3 is provided at a position inward of the leg cuff 41 in the lateral direction Y.
  • the anti-leakage cuff 3 includes a base end portion 31 which includes a cuff sheet 30 and is fixed to another member. In the horizontal direction Y, there is an upright portion 32 that The tip of the standing portion 32 is a free end portion 32a.
  • a pair of the leak-preventing cuff sheets 30 are arranged on both sides of the skin-facing surface of the absorbent main body 2 along the longitudinal direction, and a separation portion 39 is provided between the pair of the leak-preventing cuff forming sheets 30, 30. It is The spacing portion 39 is located in the central portion in the lateral direction Y of the absorbent body 2 .
  • Each leakage-preventing cuff-forming sheet 30 is arranged so as to straddle the side edge 23S of the absorbent body 23 in the horizontal direction Y, and has a portion that overlaps with the absorbent body 23 in a plan view and an outer side of the absorbent body 23 in the horizontal direction Y. in the lateral direction Y and a portion located on the left side.
  • the base end portion 31 is a starting point for the standing portion 32 to stand toward the wearer's skin when the absorbent article 1 is worn. More specifically, the base end portion 31 is a portion adjacent to the upright portion 32 in the lateral direction Y in the fixing portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 to "another member". This is the innermost portion in the horizontal direction Y.
  • the "other member” is a member other than the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 among the constituent members of the absorbent article 1. Typically, the non-skin facing side of the sheet 30 is in contact with the sheet 30. It is a possibly arranged member, for example, a surface sheet 21 as shown in FIG.
  • the base end portion 31 is a fixing portion between the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 and other members, and is typically formed by a known joining means such as an adhesive such as hot-melt or heat-sealing.
  • the base end portion 31 has a straight shape in a plan view of the absorbent article 1 and extends in the longitudinal direction over substantially the entire longitudinal length of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 .
  • the base end portion 31 is located outside the side edge 23S of the absorber 23 in the horizontal direction Y and in the vicinity of the side edge 23S.
  • the shape of the base end portion 31 in plan view of the absorbent article 1 is not particularly limited. It may be a broken line in which fixed portions and non-fixed portions of the cuff-forming sheet 30 and other members are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the standing portion 32 is a portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 that is not fixed to other members.
  • the leakage-preventing cuff sheet 30 of the standing portion 32 is folded at a longitudinally extending folding portion 33 as shown in FIG.
  • the upright portion 32 has a first upright portion 34 extending from the base end portion 31 to the bent portion 33 and a free end portion 32a of the upright portion 32 extending from the bent portion 33 to the wearer's skin more than the first upright portion 34. and a second upright portion 35 located on the near side. That is, in the standing state of the standing portion 32, the first standing portion 34 is located on the base end portion 31 side, and the second standing portion 35 is located on the free end portion 32a side.
  • the second upright portion 35 extends outward in the lateral direction Y so that the surface thereof can come into contact with the wearer's skin when the diaper 1 is worn.
  • the first upright portion 34 extends inward in the lateral direction Y from the base end portion 31 toward the bent portion 33
  • the second upright portion 35 extends outward in the lateral direction Y from the bent portion 33
  • the bent portion 33 is the portion closest to the center of the diaper 1 in the lateral direction Y in the upright portion 32, and forms a straight line extending in the longitudinal direction when the absorbent article 1 is unfolded and stretched.
  • a spaced portion 39 between the pair of leak-preventing cuffs 3 , 3 is a region sandwiched between the bent portion 33 of one leak-preventing cuff 3 and the bent portion 33 of the other leak-preventing cuff 3 .
  • the "unfolded and stretched state" of the absorbent article 1 means that the absorbent article 1 is in the unfolded state, and the elastic members of each part of the absorbent article 1 in the unfolded state are stretched to the design dimensions (elastic members It is the same as the dimension when expanded in a plane with the influence of all removed).
  • the second upright portion 35 includes a portion in which one leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two in the lateral direction Y to form a two-ply stack.
  • the leak-preventive cuff 3 has a portion where the leak-preventive cuff sheet 30 is double layered, and this portion forms a part of the second upright portion 35 .
  • a free end portion 32 a of the standing portion 32 is positioned at the crease of the leak-proof cuff forming sheet 30 .
  • the first standing portion 34 is used without bending the single cuff sheet 30 .
  • a plurality of thread-like elastic members 36 are stretchable in the vertical direction between the sheets 30, 30 and stretched in the horizontal direction. arranged side by side with Y. A second upright portion 35 is thus formed.
  • the second upright portion 35 on which the elastic member 36 is arranged has stretchability in the vertical direction.
  • the elastic member 36 is preferably thread-like, but may alternatively be strip-like.
  • the standing portion 32 is preferably present at least in the crotch portion of the absorbent article 1 . This is because the part of the absorbent article 1 where excrement concentrates and leakage is particularly problematic is the crotch part.
  • the upright portion 32 preferably extends over the entire longitudinal length of the crotch portion and further extends to both the ventral portion and the dorsal portion.
  • the first upright portion 34 and the second upright portion 35 of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 move toward the proximal end as shown in FIG. Stand up using the portion 31 as the base end for standing up.
  • a leak-proof wall consisting of the upright portions 32 is formed on both longitudinal side portions of the skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 2 at least in the crotch portion.
  • the pair of leak-proof walls dam excrement such as urine and feces excreted on the skin-facing surface of the diaper 1 to prevent the excrement from leaking outward in the lateral direction Y of the diaper 1 .
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded so that the free end 32a of the second standing portion 35 is located outside the bent portion 33 in the horizontal direction Y. Therefore, when the absorbent article 1 is worn, the upper surface of the second standing portion 35 is likely to come into contact with the wearer's skin. more effectively prevented.
  • the folding mode of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is also referred to as "outward folding".
  • the length 35L along the lateral direction Y of the second standing portions 35 at the crotch portion in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 is preferably 20% or more and 50% or less of the distance 39L (see FIG. 1) between the leak-proof cuffs 3, 3 along the lateral direction Y (hereinafter referred to as This value is also referred to as "second standing portion ratio").
  • a distance 39L between the leak-proof cuffs 3, 3 along the lateral direction Y matches the length of the spacing portion 39 in the lateral direction Y.
  • the leak-proof cuff 3 having the second upright portions 35 formed by the outward folding becomes more excellent in leakage prevention performance.
  • the leakage prevention function of the second standing portion 35 that is, the function of blocking excrement such as urine and feces, is improved, and the excrement is kept in an upright state. It becomes difficult to get over the leak-proof cuff 3 and leak outward in the lateral direction Y.
  • the ratio of the second standing portions By setting the ratio of the second standing portions to 50% or less, the second standing portions 35 are less likely to protrude outward from the absorbent article 1 beyond the longitudinal side edges of the side flap portions 4.
  • the second upright portion ratio is more preferably 25% or more and 47.5% or less, and even more preferably 30% or more and 45% or less.
  • the crotch part is the part where leakage is most likely to occur.
  • the length 35L in the horizontal direction Y of the second standing portion 35 in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 in plan view is preferably 7.5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and preferably 17.5 mm or less. , more preferably 15 mm or less.
  • the length 35L of the second upright portion 35 of one of the pair of leak-proof cuffs 3, 3 and that of the other are typically the same, but may be different.
  • the length 39L of the spaced portion 39 in the lateral direction Y in plan view in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 is preferably 60 mm or more, more preferably 70 mm or more, and preferably 90 mm or less, more preferably 80 mm or less. is.
  • the length 39L of the spacing portion 39 may be constant over the entire longitudinal length of the spacing portion 39, or may be variable in the longitudinal direction. In the latter case, length 39L preferably varies in the longitudinal direction within the preferred range noted above.
  • the portion where the ratio of the second standing portion satisfies the above-described range exists at least in the crotch portion. This is because the crotch part is the part where leakage is most likely to occur.
  • the most preferable form is that when an arbitrary imaginary straight line VL is drawn across the pair of leakage-preventing cuffs 3, 3 (the pair of standing portions 32, 32) in the lateral direction Y, the second standing portion/spaced portion It is a mode in which the ratio is in the range of 20% or more and 50% or less. That is, it is most preferable that the entirety of the pair of leakage prevention cuffs 3, 3 (the pair of standing portions 32, 32) and the spaced portion 39 sandwiched between them is the specified portion.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the anti-leakage cuff 3 is shown in FIG.
  • the leak-preventive cuff 3 has a part where the leak-preventive cuff sheet 30 is layered in two, whereas the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 shown in FIG.
  • the leakage-preventing cuff 3 is formed by folding the leakage-prevention cuff sheet 30 in two and forming the entire leakage-prevention cuff 3 from the two-layered leakage-prevention cuff sheet 30. ⁇ By configuring the leak-preventing cuff 3 in this way, the liquid resistance of the leak-preventing cuff 3 can be further enhanced.
  • the leak-proof cuff 3 has a joint portion 37 formed by joining the two-layered leak-proof cuff sheets 30 at a position between the base end portion 31 and the free end portion 32a.
  • the joint portion 37 is a portion where the two-ply leak-proof cuff sheets 30 are joined together by various joining means such as heat-sealing or bonding with an adhesive.
  • the joint portion 37 extends along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 1 .
  • the joint portion 37 can be formed so as to extend linearly along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 1 in parallel with the base end portion 31 .
  • the joint portion 37 is formed in the first standing portion 34 of the standing portion 32 of the leak-proof cuff 3 , particularly the first standing portion 34 . , is preferably formed at a position closer to the base end portion 31 .
  • the two-layered leak-proof cuff sheet is provided between the joint portion 37 and the free end portion 32a. It is preferable to have a non-bonded portion 38 where the 30 are in a non-bonded state. Since the leak-preventive cuff 3 has the non-bonded portion 38, the liquid resistance of the leak-preventive cuff 3 is further improved, the concealability of the leak-preventive cuff 3 against excrement is further enhanced, and the leak-preventive cuff against excrement is further enhanced. 3 is preferable because the bleeding prevention property of 3 is further enhanced.
  • the non-bonded portion 38 is formed in the first standing portion 34 of the standing portions 32 of the leak-proof cuff 3 .
  • the non-bonded portion may or may not be formed. From the viewpoint of securely fixing the elastic member 36 to the leak-proof cuff sheet 30, it is preferable that the second upright portion 35 does not have a non-bonded portion.
  • the present invention has been described above based on its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet located outside the base end portion 31 in the lateral direction Y is joined to the back sheet 22 to form the side flap portion 4 .
  • the portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet located outside the base end portion 31 in the lateral direction Y is folded inward in the lateral direction Y to form the back sheet 22. You may arrange
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two to form the two-layered leak-proof cuff 3. to form a leak-proof cuff.
  • the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two, and the elastic member 36 is arranged between the two facing leak-proof cuff sheets 30 to form the second standing portion 35.
  • the region near the free end portion 32a of the two-ply leak-proof cuff may be folded back to face each other, and the elastic member 36 may be arranged between the facing sheets to form the second standing portion. . Therefore, in this embodiment, the second standing portion is composed of a total of four anti-leakage cuff sheets.
  • the present invention further discloses the following absorbent articles regarding the above-described embodiments. ⁇ 1> Equipped with a leak-proof cuff extending along the longitudinal direction in each of the lateral side regions,
  • the leak-preventing cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-preventing cuff containing at least a non-woven fabric,
  • the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric contain triglycerides,
  • the triglyceride is (a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule, or (b) carbon
  • An absorbent article which is a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 atoms and a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule
  • the triglyceride is represented by formula (1), and at least one of R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, preferably the group
  • R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, preferably the group
  • R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) do not have an unsaturated bond or a substituent.
  • the triglyceride is (a) containing a triglyceride containing a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule , the absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>.
  • the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides is 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass, ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, wherein the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms is 5% by mass or more and less than 75% by mass with respect to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides.
  • the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms is 20 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less, and derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms
  • the content of the triglyceride in the nonwoven fabric is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
  • the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric is 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass, preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. More preferably 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7
  • the absorbent article according to any one of >.
  • the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric is 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. It is more preferably 35% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 55% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less is fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms.
  • the absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>, which is a derived group.
  • ⁇ 10> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the triglyceride does not contain a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group.
  • ⁇ 11> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the leak-preventive cuff has a portion in which the leak-preventive cuff-forming sheets are stacked in two layers.
  • the leak-preventing cuff has a base end and a free end, and the two sheets for forming the leak-preventing cuff are joined at a position between the base end and the free end.
  • the leakage-preventing cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end portion side and a second standing portion located on the free end portion side and extending outward in the lateral direction. > or the absorbent article according to ⁇ 13>.
  • the leak-proof cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end side and a second standing portion located on the free end side and extending outward in the lateral direction, The absorbent article according to ⁇ 13>, wherein the non-bonded portion is formed in the first standing portion.
  • ⁇ 20> In the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article, the sum of the lengths of the second upright portions along the lateral direction in the crotch portion is 25% of the distance between the leak-proof cuffs along the lateral direction.
  • ⁇ 21> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 20>, wherein the leak-proof cuff forming sheet has a color difference ⁇ E*ab of 38 or less and a color difference coefficient of 490 or less.
  • ⁇ 22> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 21>, wherein the color difference ⁇ E*ab is 38 or less, preferably 35 or less, and more preferably 33 or less.
  • ⁇ 23> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22>, wherein the color difference coefficient is 490 or less, preferably 450 or less, and more preferably 400 or less.
  • the nonwoven fabric comprises a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  • the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 1 g/m 2 or more.
  • the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 1 g/m 2 or more and 10 g/m 2 or less, preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more and 7 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably 2 g/m 2 or more and 5 g/m 2 or more.
  • the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 7 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, above ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 26
  • ⁇ 28> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 27>, wherein a mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
  • the meltblown nonwoven fabric comprises polyolefin fibers, The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 24> to ⁇ 28> above, wherein the polyolefin fibers comprise a random propylene copolymer or low stereoregular homopolypropylene and homopolypropylene.
  • the polyolefin fibers include a random propylene copolymer and homopolypropylene.
  • Example 1 A spreadable disposable diaper having the same basic configuration as the absorbent article 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was produced. Specifically, as an expandable disposable diaper, a Merries tape type S size (registered trademark, manufactured in 2019) manufactured by Kao Corporation is prepared, and the dimensions of each part of the leak-proof cuff of the diaper are adjusted as appropriate. An unfolded disposable diaper of this example was produced. The leak-proof cuff of the diaper had a second standing portion 35 formed by outward folding.
  • an SMS nonwoven fabric composed of a polypropylene meltblown nonwoven fabric having the fiber diameter and basis weight shown in Table 1 below and a spunbond nonwoven fabric having the basis weight shown in the same table was used.
  • a meltblown nonwoven fabric was produced by the following method.
  • (1) Production of Masterbatch Propylene homopolymer (HP461Y manufactured by Lyondelbasel, hereinafter referred to as “homo PP”), random propylene copolymer (Vistamaxx8880 manufactured by Exxonmobil, hereinafter referred to as “random PP”), and triglyceride were weighed so that the ratio would be 63/27/10, put into a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Toyo Seiki) and kneaded to prepare a masterbatch.
  • the proportion of ethylene in random PP was 8%.
  • Table 1 shows the basis weight and the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the obtained meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  • a spunbonded nonwoven fabric shown in Table 1 was overlaid on each surface of the obtained meltblown nonwoven fabric to obtain an SM nonwoven fabric or an SMS nonwoven fabric.
  • (3) Production of leak-proof cuff Using the obtained SM non-woven fabric or SMS non-woven fabric, a leak-proof cuff having a basis weight shown in Table 1 was produced.
  • the length 35L of the second upright portion 35, the distance 39L of the spaced portion 39, and the ratio of the second upright portion [(35L+35L)/39L ⁇ 100] in the leak-proof cuff 3 were as shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric of the leakproof cuff sheet constituting the leakproof cuff 3 was changed to the value shown in Table 1.
  • a spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
  • Example 4 In Example 1, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 was used as the anti-leakage cuff 3 .
  • the leak-proof cuff 3 has a joint portion 37 formed at a position near the base end portion 31 of the first standing portion 34, and the SMS nonwoven fabric is bonded between the joint portion 37 and the second standing portion 35. It was in a bonded state due to the agent. Further, the basis weights of the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric were set as shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for these.
  • Example 5 In Example 1, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 was used as the anti-leakage cuff.
  • the leakage-preventing cuff has a joint formed at a position closer to the proximal end of the first upright, and the SMS nonwoven fabric is in a non-bonded state between the joint and the second upright.
  • the basis weights of the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric were set as shown in Table 1.
  • a spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for these.
  • Example 6 In Example 1, the kind of triglyceride used in the SMS nonwoven fabric of the leak-proof cuff sheet constituting the leak-proof cuff 3 was changed to extremely hydrogenated soybean oil.
  • the fiber diameter of this SMS nonwoven fabric was as shown in Table 1.
  • the proportion of groups derived from C16 fatty acids is 11%
  • the proportion of groups derived from C18 fatty acids is 88%
  • the proportion of groups derived from C20 fatty acids is 11%, relative to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in the triglyceride. was 1%.
  • the groups derived from fatty acids did not have unsaturated bonds and substituents.
  • a spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above points.
  • Example 5 In Example 5, no triglyceride was added to the meltblown nonwoven in the SMS nonwoven. The basis weight and fiber diameter of this SMS nonwoven fabric were as shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for these.
  • Bile salt (manufactured by Oxoid) was dissolved in ion-exchanged water to obtain a bile acid solution adjusted to a concentration of 1 g of bile salt/100 mL of ion-exchanged water.
  • This bile acid solution was used to prepare simulated loose stools.
  • the composition of the simulated loose stool was as follows. [Composition of pseudo-soft stool] ⁇ Bentonite deer grade 1 (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 22.5% ⁇ Surfactant (Poise 530, solid content 40%, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 0.5% ⁇ Emulgen 130K (0.03% aqueous solution, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 1.5% ⁇ 75.5% bile acid solution
  • a diaper was attached to a doll with an excretion point. The doll was placed horizontally on its back, and then tilted 90° so that it was turned sideways. In this sideways position, 10 g of simulated loose stool was injected into the excretion point. Immediately after injection, a pressure of 3 kPa was applied to the leak-proof cuff for 5 seconds. It was visually observed whether or not the simulated soft stools climbed over the leakage-preventing cuff and leaked out laterally due to this pressurization. Two sets of the above evaluation were performed for each level, and the degree of prevention of climbing over was evaluated according to the following criteria. A: I haven't gotten over 2 sets. B: Climbing is observed only for one set. C: Climbing is observed in both sets.
  • Triglyceride was attached to the surface of the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric.
  • the adhesion of the triglyceride was carried out by immersing the nonwoven fabric in a 1.25% triglyceride solution for 5 seconds, pulling the nonwoven fabric out of the solution, and then drying it naturally.
  • the amount of triglyceride attached to the nonwoven fabric to which triglyceride was attached was 5.3%.
  • the adhesion amount (%) of triglyceride was calculated from the formula: (mass of nonwoven fabric after adhesion of triglyceride ⁇ mass of nonwoven fabric before adhesion of triglyceride)/mass of nonwoven fabric after adhesion of triglyceride ⁇ 100.
  • the nonwoven fabric thus obtained was measured for color difference ⁇ E*ab and color difference coefficient by the following methods. Those results are shown in Table 2.
  • a simplified spectral color difference meter NF333 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. was used. The measurement sensor was brought into contact with the sample, and the measurement was performed without being affected by external light. First, the L* value, a* value and b* value were measured with respect to a white standard plate attached to the color difference meter. Next, the nonwoven fabric was placed on a black mount, and the L* value, a* value and b* value were measured in the same manner as described above. The color difference ⁇ E*ab between the white standard plate and the nonwoven fabric was calculated based on the following formula.
  • Reference Example 2 In Reference Example 1, a 1.0% solution of triglyceride was used.
  • the nonwoven fabric used was a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric.
  • a nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above.
  • Comparative Reference Example 3 In this Comparative Reference Example, instead of the triglyceride used in Reference Example 1, Asahiguard AG-E082 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.), which is a fluorine-based water repellent, was attached to the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion amount is as shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above. The color difference ⁇ E*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.
  • Comparative Reference Example 5 In this Comparative Reference Example, instead of the triglyceride used in Reference Example 1, triglyceride stearate was adhered to the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion amount is as shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above. The color difference ⁇ E*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.

Abstract

An absorbent article (1) has leak-proof cuffs (3) each extending longitudinally on both side regions in a transverse direction Y. The leak-proof cuffs (3) are composed of a leak-proof cuff-forming sheet (30) comprising at least a non-woven fabric. Constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric includes a triglyceride. The triglyceride is: (a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule, and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule; or (b) a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms and a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.

Description

吸収性物品absorbent article
 本発明は、使い捨ておむつや生理用ナプキンなどの各種の吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to various absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
 使い捨ておむつを始めとする各種の吸収性物品において、防漏カフあるいは立体ギャザーなどと呼ばれる漏れ出し防止部材を具備するものが知られている。かかる部材は、便などの排泄物を堰き止めて漏れ出しを防止する目的で、吸収性物品の肌対向面側に設けられる。 Various absorbent articles, including disposable diapers, are known to have leak-preventing members called leak-preventing cuffs or three-dimensional gathers. Such a member is provided on the skin-facing side of the absorbent article for the purpose of damming excrement such as stool to prevent leakage.
 例えば便が防漏カフに堰き止められた場合には、便が防漏カフに付着することから、付着した便が防漏カフ越しに透けて見えることがある。このような状況は、脚周りにおける漏れ出しに対する不安を着用者に抱かせる一因となる場合があり、着用者の精神的な負担となることがある。
 特に、排泄量が多い場合には、便が防漏カフを乗り越えて外部へ漏れ出すことがあり、また乗り越えによる漏れ出しが起こらない場合であっても、防漏カフと接していた便が防漏カフの外側へ滲み出してしまうことがある。これらの状況においては、外部から便が一層視認されやすくなるので漏れ出しに対する精神的な不安を着用者に一層与えるばかりでなく、便が漏れることによる衣類汚れへの対応が必要になるなど肉体的な負担も大きくなる。
For example, when stool is blocked by the leak-proof cuff, the stool adheres to the leak-proof cuff, and the adhered stool may be seen through the leak-proof cuff. Such a situation may cause the wearer to feel uneasy about leakage around the leg, and may impose a mental burden on the wearer.
In particular, when the amount of excretion is large, stool may climb over the leak-proof cuff and leak out. It may seep outside the leakage cuff. In these situations, the feces become more visible from the outside, which not only makes the wearer more mentally uneasy about leakage, but also causes physical problems, such as the need to deal with clothing stains caused by the leakage of feces. burden will also increase.
 特許文献1には、着用者の脚周りに配されるバリアレッグカフにグリセロールトリステアラートが含まれている吸収性物品が記載されている。この吸収性物品によれば、低表面張力液体に対するバリアレッグカフの裏抜けが起こりづらいと同文献には記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article in which glycerol tristearate is contained in barrier leg cuffs arranged around the wearer's legs. According to this absorbent article, it is described in the same document that the penetration of the barrier leg cuffs against low surface tension liquid is less likely to occur.
WO2014/150303A1WO2014/150303A1
 本発明は、横方向の両側部域それぞれに縦方向に沿って延びる防漏カフを備えた吸収性物品に関する。
 前記防漏カフは、不織布を少なくとも含む防漏カフ形成用シートから構成されている。
 前記不織布の構成繊維はトリグリセリドを含む。
 前記トリグリセリドが、
  (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物、又は
  (b)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基及び炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an absorbent article having leak-proof cuffs extending in the longitudinal direction on both side regions in the lateral direction.
The leak-preventing cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-preventing cuff containing at least a non-woven fabric.
The constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric contain triglycerides.
The triglyceride is
(a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule, or (b) carbon It is a triglyceride containing at least a fatty acid-derived group having 16 atoms and a fatty acid-derived group having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
図1は、本発明の吸収性物品の展開且つ伸長状態における股下部の横方向に沿う厚み方向断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction along the lateral direction of the crotch part in an unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article of the present invention. 図2は、図1において防漏カフが起立した状態を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the anti-leakage cuff is erected in FIG. 図3は、本発明の吸収性物品の別の実施形態を示す断面図(図1相当図)である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (equivalent to FIG. 1) showing another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention
 本発明者の検討の結果、特許文献1に記載のバリアレッグカフを用いた場合であっても、排泄物の滲み出しを防止するには不十分であることが判明した。
 したがって本発明は、排泄物の滲み出しを防止し得る防漏カフを備えた吸収性物品に関する。
As a result of examination by the present inventor, it was found that even when the barrier leg cuff described in Patent Document 1 is used, it is insufficient to prevent exudation of excrement.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to an absorbent article having a leak-proof cuff capable of preventing seepage of excrement.
 以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき説明する。本発明の吸収性物品は一般に、着用者の腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる方向に相当する縦方向とこれに直交する横方向とを有する縦長の形状をしている。吸収性物品は、着用者の股間部に配される股下部並びにその前後に延在する腹側部及び背側部を有する。股下部は、吸収性物品の着用時に着用者の排泄部に対向配置される排泄部対向部を有しており、該排泄部対向部は通常、吸収性物品の縦方向の中央部又はその近傍に位置している。 The present invention will be described below based on its preferred embodiments. The absorbent article of the present invention generally has a vertically long shape having a longitudinal direction corresponding to a direction extending from the wearer's abdomen to the dorsal side through the crotch and a lateral direction orthogonal thereto. The absorbent article has a crotch portion arranged in the crotch portion of the wearer, and an abdominal portion and a dorsal portion extending in the front and rear of the crotch portion. The crotch part has an excretion-part facing part that is arranged to face the wearer's excretion part when the absorbent article is worn, and the excretion part-facing part is usually at or near the longitudinal center of the absorbent article. located in
 吸収性物品は一般に、着用者の肌対向面側に位置する表面シートと、非肌対向面側に位置する裏面シートと、両シート間に介在配置された吸収体とを備える。表面シートとしては、液透過性を有するシート、例えば不織布や穿孔フィルムなどを用いることができる。表面シートは、その肌対向面側が凹凸形状になっていてもよい。例えば表面シートの肌対向面側に、散点状に複数の凸部を形成することができる。あるいは、表面シートの肌対向面側に、一方向に延びる畝部と溝部とを交互に形成することができる。そのような目的のために、2枚以上の不織布を用いて表面シートを形成することもできる。 An absorbent article generally comprises a topsheet positioned on the wearer's skin-facing side, a backsheet positioned on the non-skin-facing side, and an absorbent body interposed between the two sheets. As the surface sheet, a liquid-permeable sheet such as a nonwoven fabric or a perforated film can be used. The surface sheet may have an uneven surface on the side facing the skin. For example, a plurality of projections can be formed in a scattered pattern on the side of the surface facing the skin of the topsheet. Alternatively, ridges and grooves extending in one direction may be alternately formed on the surface of the topsheet facing the skin. For such purposes, two or more nonwoven fabrics may be used to form the topsheet.
 一方、裏面シートとしては、例えば液難透過性のフィルムやスパンボンド-メルトブローン-スパンボンド積層不織布などを用いることができる。液難透過性のフィルムに、複数の微細孔を設け、該フィルムに水蒸気透過性を付与してもよい。吸収性物品の肌触り等を一層良好にする目的で、裏面シートの外面に不織布等の風合いの良好なシートを積層してもよい。 On the other hand, as the back sheet, for example, a liquid-impermeable film or a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond laminated nonwoven fabric can be used. A plurality of micropores may be provided in the liquid-impermeable film to impart water vapor permeability to the film. For the purpose of further improving the feel of the absorbent article, a sheet having good texture such as a non-woven fabric may be laminated on the outer surface of the backsheet.
 吸収体は、吸収性コアを備えている。吸収性コアは例えばパルプを始めとするセルロース等の親水性繊維の積繊体、該親水性繊維と吸収性ポリマーとの混合積繊体、吸収性ポリマーの堆積体、2枚の吸収性シート間に吸収性ポリマーが担持された積層構造体などから構成される。吸収性コアは、少なくともその肌対向面が液透過性のコアラップシートで覆われていてもよく、肌対向面及び非肌対向面を含む表面の全域がコアラップシートで覆われていてもよい。コアラップシートとしては、例えば親水性繊維からなる薄葉紙や、液透過性を有する不織布などを用いることができる。 The absorber has an absorbent core. The absorbent core is, for example, a pile of hydrophilic fibers such as pulp and cellulose, a mixed pile of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymer, a pile of absorbent polymer, and between two absorbent sheets. It is composed of a laminated structure in which an absorbent polymer is carried in the body. At least the skin-facing surface of the absorbent core may be covered with a liquid-permeable core-wrap sheet, or the entire surface including the skin-facing surface and the non-skin-facing surface may be covered with the core-wrap sheet. . As the core wrap sheet, for example, a thin paper made of hydrophilic fibers, a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used.
 上述の表面シート、裏面シート及び吸収体に加え、吸収性物品には、肌対向面側の縦方向に沿う両側部に、縦方向に沿って延びる防漏カフが配される。防漏カフは一般に、基端部と自由端部とを備えている。防漏カフは、吸収性物品の肌対向面側に基端部を有し、肌対向面側から起立している。後述するとおり、防漏カフは、液抵抗性の防漏カフ形成用シートから構成されている。また、後述するとおり、防漏カフの自由端部又はその近傍には弾性部材を伸長状態で配してもよい。吸収性物品の着用状態においてこの弾性部材が収縮することによって、防漏カフが着用者の身体に向けて起立するようになり、表面シート上に排泄された液が、表面シート上を伝い吸収性物品の横方向外方へ漏れ出すことが効果的に阻止される。防漏カフの詳細については後述する。 In addition to the above-described topsheet, backsheet, and absorbent body, the absorbent article is provided with longitudinally extending leak-proof cuffs on both sides along the longitudinal direction on the side facing the skin. A leak-tight cuff generally has a proximal end and a free end. The leak-proof cuff has a base end on the skin-facing side of the absorbent article and stands up from the skin-facing side. As will be described later, the leak-proof cuff is made of a liquid-resistant sheet for forming a leak-proof cuff. Also, as will be described later, an elastic member may be arranged in a stretched state at or near the free end of the leak-proof cuff. When the absorbent article is worn, the contraction of the elastic member causes the leakage-preventing cuff to stand up toward the wearer's body, and the liquid excreted on the topsheet flows along the topsheet and becomes absorbent. Laterally outward leakage of the article is effectively prevented. Details of the leak-proof cuff will be described later.
 本明細書において「漏れ出し」とは、表面シート上に排泄された排泄物が防漏カフを乗り越えて横方向の外方へ流出することをいう。 In the present specification, the term "leakage" refers to excretion excreted on the surface sheet overcoming the leakage-preventing cuff and flowing outward in the lateral direction.
 吸収性物品は、その具体的な用途によっては、非肌対向面の表面に粘着剤層を有していてもよい。粘着剤層は、吸収性物品の着用状態において、該吸収性物品を、下着や別の吸収性物品に固定するために用いられる。 The absorbent article may have an adhesive layer on the non-skin facing surface depending on its specific use. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to fix the absorbent article to underwear or another absorbent article while the absorbent article is worn.
 以上の構成を有する吸収性物品としては、例えば展開型の使い捨ておむつ、パンツ型の使い捨ておむつ、生理用ナプキン、失禁パッド、パンティライナ等が挙げられるが、これらに限られない。 Absorbent articles having the above configuration include, but are not limited to, unfoldable disposable diapers, underpants-type disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, panty liners, and the like.
 上述したとおり、防漏カフは防漏カフ形成用シート(以下、単に「防漏カフシート」ともいう。)から構成されている。防漏カフシートは少なくとも不織布を含んでいる。防漏カフシートは不織布のみから構成されていてもよく、あるいは、不織布及びそれ以外のシート材料を含む積層シートから構成されていてもよい。積層シートとしては例えば不織布及び樹脂フィルムを含む積層シートが挙げられる。防漏カフに通気性を付与する観点からは、防漏カフシートは不織布のみから構成されていることが好ましい。特に、防漏カフシートは撥水性の不織布のみから構成されていることが好ましい。 As described above, the leak-proof cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-proof cuff (hereinafter also simply referred to as "leak-proof cuff sheet"). The leak-proof cuff sheet contains at least a non-woven fabric. The leak-proof cuff sheet may be composed only of nonwoven fabric, or may be composed of a laminated sheet containing nonwoven fabric and other sheet materials. Laminated sheets include, for example, laminated sheets containing a nonwoven fabric and a resin film. From the viewpoint of imparting breathability to the leak-preventive cuff, the leak-preventive cuff sheet is preferably composed only of nonwoven fabric. In particular, it is preferable that the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed only of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric.
 防漏カフシートを形成する不織布としては、各種の方法で製造されたものを用いることができる。不織布の製造方法には例えばメルトブローン法、スパンボンド法、エアスルー法、エアレイド法、スパンレース法、ニードルパンチ法、エレクトロスピニング法、ケミカルボンド法及びサーマルボンド法など様々なものが知られているところ、本発明の不織布は、これらの方法で製造されたものを包含する。尤も、これらに限られず、これら以外の方法で製造された不織布や、これらの不織布を2種以上組み合わせた積層不織布を用いることもできる。例えばスパンボンド-メルトブローン不織布(以下「SM不織布」ともいう。)、スパンボンド-メルトブローン-スパンボンド不織布(以下「SMS不織布」ともいう。)、スパンボンド-メルトブローン-メルトブローン-スパンボンド不織布(以下「SMMS不織布」ともいう。)などは、液抵抗性が高いことから、防漏カフシートを構成する不織布として好適である。 As the nonwoven fabric forming the leak-proof cuff sheet, those manufactured by various methods can be used. Various methods are known for producing nonwoven fabrics, such as the meltblown method, the spunbond method, the air-through method, the airlaid method, the spunlace method, the needle punch method, the electrospinning method, the chemical bond method, and the thermal bond method. The nonwoven fabrics of the present invention include those produced by these methods. However, the nonwoven fabrics are not limited to these, and nonwoven fabrics produced by methods other than these, and laminated nonwoven fabrics in which two or more of these nonwoven fabrics are combined can also be used. For example, spunbond-meltblown nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “SM nonwoven fabric”), spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “SMS nonwoven fabric”), spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric (hereinafter referred to as “SMMS”) Non-woven fabric") is suitable as a non-woven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet because of its high liquid resistance.
 特に、防漏カフシートを構成する不織布は、メルトブローン不織布を含むことが、液抵抗性を高める観点から好ましい。例えば防漏カフシートは、メルトブローン不織布のみから構成されているか、あるいはメルトブローン不織布を含む不織布、例えばSM不織布、SMS不織布、SMMS不織布などから構成されていることが好ましい。
 メルトブローン不織布は、その製造方法に起因して、その構成繊維の繊維径が小さいことから高い液抵抗性を示す。メルトブローン不織布の構成繊維の繊維径は、好ましくは0.1μm以上10μm以下であり、更に好ましくは0.3μm以上7μm以下であり、一層好ましくは0.5μm以上5μm以下である。
 メルトブローン不織布の構成繊維の繊維径は次の方法で測定される。メルトブローン不織布から小片サンプルを採取し、該サンプルに金蒸着を2分行った後、走査型電子顕微鏡を用い、無作為に選出した70本の繊維を対象として繊維径を直接測定する。測定値の平均値(有効数字2桁)をメルトブローン不織布の構成繊維の繊維径とする。防漏カフシートが、SM不織布、SMS不織布及びSMMS不織布などのメルトブローン不織布を含む不織布から構成されている場合、それら不織布の製造段階のうち、メルトブローン不織布から採取可能な段階で前記小片サンプルを採取する。あるいは可能な場合には、SMS不織布等をその表面から走査型電子顕微鏡観察し、メルトブローン不織布の繊維を直接観察してその繊維径を測定してもよい。
In particular, the nonwoven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet preferably contains a meltblown nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of enhancing liquid resistance. For example, it is preferable that the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed only of a meltblown nonwoven fabric, or composed of a nonwoven fabric containing a meltblown nonwoven fabric, such as an SM nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, or an SMMS nonwoven fabric.
Meltblown nonwoven fabric exhibits high liquid resistance due to the small fiber diameter of its constituent fibers due to its manufacturing method. The fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or more and 7 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
The fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is measured by the following method. A small piece sample is taken from the meltblown nonwoven fabric, gold vapor deposition is performed on the sample for 2 minutes, and then the fiber diameter is directly measured for 70 randomly selected fibers using a scanning electron microscope. The average value (two significant figures) of the measured values is taken as the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric. When the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed of nonwoven fabrics including meltblown nonwoven fabrics such as SM nonwoven fabrics, SMS nonwoven fabrics, and SMMS nonwoven fabrics, the small piece sample is collected at a stage in which meltblown nonwoven fabrics can be collected among the manufacturing stages of these nonwoven fabrics. Alternatively, if possible, the surface of the SMS nonwoven fabric or the like may be observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric may be directly observed to measure the fiber diameter.
 防漏カフシートを構成する不織布が、メルトブローン不織布のみから構成されている場合、並びにSM不織布、SMS不織布及びSMMS不織布などのメルトブローン不織布を含む不織布から構成されている場合のいずれであっても、メルトブローン不織布の坪量は、防漏カフ3の液抵抗性を高める観点から、1g/m以上であることが好ましく、1.5g/m以上であることが更に好ましく、2g/m以上であることが一層好ましい。また、メルトブローン不織布の坪量は、防漏カフ3の肌触りや柔軟さを良好にする観点から、10g/m以下であることが好ましく、7g/m以下であることが更に好ましく、5g/m以下であることが一層好ましい。これらの観点を勘案すると、メルトブローン不織布の坪量は、1g/m以上10g/m以下であることが好ましく、1.5g/m以上7g/m以下であることが更に好ましく、2g/m以上5g/m以下であることが一層好ましい。
 メルトブローン不織布の坪量は、該不織布から採取した少なくとも10mm角の測定片5枚を対象として測定された質量の平均値を、該測定片の面積で除すことで算出される。防漏カフシートが、SM不織布、SMS不織布及びSMMS不織布などのメルトブローン不織布を含む不織布から構成されている場合、それら不織布の製造段階のうち、メルトブローン不織布から採取可能な段階で前記測定片を採取する。あるいはSMS不織布を、剥離するなどの手段を用いて各層を分離し、メルトブローン不織布の坪量を測定してもよい。
Melt-blown non-woven fabrics, regardless of whether the non-woven fabrics constituting the leak-proof cuff sheets are composed only of melt-blown non-woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics including melt-blown non-woven fabrics such as SM non-woven fabrics, SMS non-woven fabrics and SMMS non-woven fabrics. is preferably 1 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more, and 2 g/m 2 or more, from the viewpoint of increasing the liquid resistance of the leak-proof cuff 3. is more preferable. In addition, the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 7 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably 5 g/m 2 or less, from the viewpoint of improving the touch and softness of the leak-proof cuff 3 . It is more preferably m 2 or less. Considering these viewpoints, the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 1 g/m 2 or more and 10 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more and 7 g/m 2 or less, and 2 g /m 2 or more and 5 g/m 2 or less.
The grammage of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is calculated by dividing the average value of the mass measured for five pieces of at least 10 mm square measurement pieces taken from the nonwoven fabric by the area of the measurement pieces. When the leak-proof cuff sheet is composed of nonwoven fabrics including meltblown nonwoven fabrics such as SM nonwoven fabrics, SMS nonwoven fabrics and SMMS nonwoven fabrics, the measurement piece is collected at a stage in which meltblown nonwoven fabrics can be collected among the production stages of these nonwoven fabrics. Alternatively, the SMS nonwoven fabric may be separated into individual layers using means such as peeling, and the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric may be measured.
 防漏カフシートを構成する不織布が、少なくともスパンボンド不織布とメルトブローン不織布とを含む積層不織布である場合、不織布の全質量に対するスパンボンド不織布の質量比率は50質量%以上95質量%以下であることが、排泄物の滲み出し防止性の向上の点から好ましい。この利点を一層顕著なものとする観点から、不織布の全質量に対するスパンボンド不織布の質量比率は50質量%以上92.5質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、50質量%以上90質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
 一方、不織布の全質量に対するメルトブローン不織布の質量比率は5質量%以上50質量%以下であることが、排泄物の滲み出し防止性の向上の点から好ましい。この利点を一層顕著なものとする観点から、不織布の全質量に対するメルトブローン不織布の質量比率は7質量%以上50質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、10質量%以上50質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
When the nonwoven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet is a laminated nonwoven fabric containing at least a spunbond nonwoven fabric and a meltblown nonwoven fabric, the mass ratio of the spunbond nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. It is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the property of preventing exudation of excrement. From the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the mass ratio of the spunbond nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is more preferably 50% by mass or more and 92.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. More preferably.
On the other hand, the mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the ooze prevention of excrement. From the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is more preferably 7% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. More preferred.
 防漏カフシートを構成する不織布がどのような方法で製造されたものであっても、該不織布を構成する繊維は、繊維形成能を有する熱可塑性樹脂と、後述するトリグリセリドとを含んでいる。繊維形成能を有する熱可塑性樹脂としては様々なものが当該技術分野において知られているところ、本発明においては熱可塑性樹脂としてポリオレフィン樹脂を用いることが、排泄物の滲み出し防止性が高い不織布を得る観点から好ましい。 No matter what method the non-woven fabric that constitutes the leak-proof cuff sheet is manufactured by, the fibers that constitute the non-woven fabric contain a thermoplastic resin having fiber-forming ability and triglyceride, which will be described later. Various thermoplastic resins having fiber-forming properties are known in the art, and in the present invention, the use of a polyolefin resin as the thermoplastic resin provides a nonwoven fabric highly resistant to exudation of excrement. It is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining
 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、例えばエチレンやプロピレンなどの低級オレフィンの単独重合体や共重合体を用いることができる。具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン及びエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体などが挙げられる。
 ポリエチレンとしては、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン及び直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンなどが挙げられる。
 ポリプロピレンとしては、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン及びシンジオタクチックポリプロピレンなどが挙げられる。またポリプロピレンとして、低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンを用いることもできる。低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンは、立体規則性の指標である、13C-NMRで測定されるメソペンタッド分率(mmmm[%])が90%以下であるホモポリプロピレンのことである。
 エチレン-αオレフィン共重合体としては、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン及び1-ヘキセン等のαオレフィンと、エチレンとの共重合体が挙げられる。共重合体の態様としては、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体及びグラフト共重合体などが挙げられる。特にエチレンとプロピレンとのランダムコポリマー(以下「ランダムプロピレンコポリマー」ともいう。)を用いることが好ましい。
 ランダムプロピレンコポリマーにおけるエチレンの割合は、不織布の液体に対するバリア性を高くする観点から、2質量%以上70質量%以下であることが好ましく、4質量%以上60質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、6質量%以上50質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
 これらのポリオレフィン樹脂のうち、繊維形成能の高さや、得られる不織布の液体に対するバリア性の高さの観点から、ポリプロピレン、及びプロピレンを共重合成分として含むポリオレフィンを用いることが好ましい。
 また、ポリオレフィン樹脂は、ホモポリプロピレンと、ランダムプロピレンコポリマー又は低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンとのブレンド物であることも好ましい(以下、特に断らない限り、低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレン以外のホモポリプロピレンのことを単に「ホモポリプロピレン」という。)。特に、不織布の液体に対するバリア性の高さの観点から、ポリオレフィン樹脂は、ランダムプロピレンコポリマーと、ホモポリプロピレンとのブレンド物であることが好ましい。
 ランダムプロピレンコポリマー又は低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンの割合は、不織布を構成する繊維(不織布が、後述するとおりメルトブローン不織布を有する場合には、該メルトブローン不織布を構成する繊維)に対して5質量%以上であることが、不織布の液体に対するバリア性を一層高くする観点から好ましく、バリア性を更に一層高くする観点から更に好ましくは7質量%以上、一層好ましくは9質量%以上、更に一層好ましくは15質量%以上である。
 また前記割合は、60質量%未満であることが、繊維の紡糸性を高める観点から好ましく、紡糸性を更に一層高める観点から更に好ましくは45質量%以下、一層好ましくは30質量%以下である。
As the polyolefin resin, for example, homopolymers and copolymers of lower olefins such as ethylene and propylene can be used. Specific examples include polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-α-olefin copolymers.
Examples of polyethylene include high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene.
Polypropylene includes isotactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene. Moreover, low stereoregularity homopolypropylene can also be used as polypropylene. Low stereoregular homopolypropylene is homopolypropylene having a mesopentad fraction (mmmm [%]) of 90% or less as measured by 13C-NMR, which is an index of stereoregularity.
Ethylene-α-olefin copolymers include copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene. Examples of copolymers include random copolymers, block copolymers and graft copolymers. In particular, it is preferable to use a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene (hereinafter also referred to as "random propylene copolymer").
The proportion of ethylene in the random propylene copolymer is preferably 2% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of increasing the liquid barrier properties of the nonwoven fabric. More preferably, it is 6% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
Among these polyolefin resins, it is preferable to use polypropylene and polyolefin containing propylene as a copolymer component from the viewpoint of high fiber-forming ability and high liquid barrier property of the resulting nonwoven fabric.
The polyolefin resin is also preferably a blend of homopolypropylene and random propylene copolymer or low stereoregularity homopolypropylene (hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, homopolypropylene other than low stereoregularity homopolypropylene simply referred to as "homopolypropylene"). In particular, the polyolefin resin is preferably a blend of random propylene copolymer and homopolypropylene from the viewpoint of high liquid barrier properties of the nonwoven fabric.
The proportion of the random propylene copolymer or homopolypropylene with low stereoregularity is 5% by mass or more with respect to the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric (if the nonwoven fabric has a meltblown nonwoven fabric as described later, the fibers that make up the meltblown nonwoven fabric). It is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the liquid barrier property of the nonwoven fabric, and from the viewpoint of further increasing the barrier property, it is preferably 7% by mass or more, still more preferably 9% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15% by mass. That's it.
The ratio is preferably less than 60% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the spinnability of the fiber, more preferably 45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less from the viewpoint of further increasing the spinnability.
 防漏カフシートの一部をなす不織布は、上述のとおり、その構成繊維にトリグリセリドが含まれていることが好ましい。トリグリセリドを含有する繊維を含む不織布から構成される防漏カフシートを用いて防漏カフを形成することで、該防漏カフは排泄物、特に便に対する隠蔽性が高くなり且つ排泄物に対する滲み出し防止性も高くなる。 As described above, the non-woven fabric forming part of the leak-proof cuff sheet preferably contains triglyceride in its constituent fibers. By forming a leak-proof cuff using a leak-proof cuff sheet composed of a non-woven fabric containing fibers containing triglycerides, the leak-proof cuff has a high ability to conceal excrement, especially feces, and prevents the excrement from seeping out. sex is also higher.
 本明細書において、繊維にトリグリセリドが含まれているとは、繊維を構成する樹脂中にトリグリセリドが練り込まれている場合、及び繊維の表面にトリグリセリドが付着している場合の双方を意味する。 In this specification, the triglyceride contained in the fiber means both the case where the triglyceride is kneaded into the resin constituting the fiber and the case where the triglyceride is attached to the surface of the fiber.
 トリグリセリドは、不織布を構成するすべての種類の繊維に含まれていてもよく、不織布を構成する繊維のうち、特定の種類の繊維にのみ含まれていてもよい。例えば不織布が繊維A及び繊維Bの2種類の繊維から構成されている場合、繊維A又は繊維Bにのみトリグリセリドが含まれていてもよく、あるいは繊維A及び繊維Bの双方にトリグリセリドが含まれていてもよい。 The triglyceride may be contained in all types of fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric, or may be contained only in specific types of fibers among the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric. For example, when the nonwoven fabric is composed of two types of fibers, fiber A and fiber B, only fiber A or fiber B may contain triglyceride, or both fiber A and fiber B may contain triglyceride. may
 便に対する防漏カフ3の隠蔽性を高くし且つ排泄物に対する防漏カフ3の滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から、不織布におけるトリグリセリドの配合量は、不織布中に1質量%以上であることが好ましく、3質量%以上であることが更に好ましく、5質量%以上であることが一層好ましい。
 また、不織布強度の担保の観点から、トリグリセリドの配合量は、不織布中に30質量%以下であることが好ましく、25質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、20質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
 以上を総合すると、トリグリセリドの配合量は、不織布中に1質量%以上30質量%以下であることが好ましく、3質量%以上25質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、5質量%以上20質量%以下であることが一層好ましい。
From the viewpoint of enhancing the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 to conceal stool and enhancing the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 to prevent excrement from oozing out, the amount of triglyceride blended in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 1% by mass or more in the nonwoven fabric. Preferably, it is 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 5% by mass or more.
In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the strength of the nonwoven fabric, the triglyceride content in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less. .
Summarizing the above, the triglyceride content in the nonwoven fabric is preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass. The following are more preferable.
 本明細書にいう不織布におけるトリグリセリドの配合量とは、不織布が単一層の不織布から構成されている場合には当該単一層の不織布を対象とするものである。
 不織布が2層以上の不織布の積層構造からなり、いずれか1層がトリグリセリドを含む繊維から構成される不織布である場合には、積層構造を有する不織布全体を対象とすることができるが、望ましくはトリグリセリドが含まれる層のみを対象とする。例えば不織布がスパンボンド-メルトブローン-スパンボンド不織布から構成され、メルトブローン層を構成する繊維にのみトリグリセリドが含まれている場合には、SMS不織布を、剥離するなどの手段を用いて各層を分離し、メルトブローン層の質量を基準として、トリグリセリドの配合量を算出する。
The content of triglyceride in the nonwoven fabric referred to in this specification refers to the single layer nonwoven fabric when the nonwoven fabric is composed of a single layer nonwoven fabric.
When the nonwoven fabric has a laminated structure of two or more layers of nonwoven fabrics, and one of the layers is a nonwoven fabric composed of fibers containing triglycerides, the entire nonwoven fabric having a laminated structure can be targeted, but preferably. Only layers containing triglycerides are covered. For example, when the nonwoven fabric is composed of spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric, and triglyceride is contained only in the fibers constituting the meltblown layer, the SMS nonwoven fabric is separated into layers by means such as peeling, The triglyceride content is calculated based on the weight of the meltblown layer.
 本発明で用いられるトリグリセリドは、下記の式(1)で表されるものであることが好ましい。 The triglyceride used in the present invention is preferably represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
 式中、RからRは同一の又は異なる炭化水素基を表す。RからRのうちの少なくとも1つは、炭素原子数16以上22以下である脂肪酸に由来する基であり、当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。なお、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸であるパルミチン酸のアルキル基の炭素数は15である。
 「不飽和結合を有さない炭化水素基」とは、炭素-炭素の二重結合及び三重結合のいずれも有さない炭化水素基のことである。つまりアルキル基のことである。また「置換基を有さない炭化水素基」とは、炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子が、他の原子又は原子団(例えば水酸基)によって置換されていないことをいう。したがって、「不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基」とは、無置換のアルキル基と同義である。
 以下の説明では、本発明で用いられるトリグリセリドのことを便宜的に「本発明のトリグリセリド」ともいう。
In the formula, R 1 to R 3 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups. At least one of R 1 to R 3 is a fatty acid-derived group having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, and the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond and no substituent. The alkyl group of palmitic acid, which is a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, has 15 carbon atoms.
A "hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bonds" is a hydrocarbon group having neither carbon-carbon double bonds nor triple bonds. In other words, it means an alkyl group. The term "hydrocarbon group having no substituent" means that the hydrogen atoms contained in the hydrocarbon group are not substituted by other atoms or atomic groups (eg, hydroxyl group). Therefore, the term "hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bonds and substituents" is synonymous with an unsubstituted alkyl group.
In the following description, the triglyceride used in the present invention is also referred to as "the triglyceride of the present invention" for convenience.
 式(1)で表されるトリグリセリドにおいては、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から、RからRのうちの少なくとも1つは、炭素原子数16以上22以下である脂肪酸に由来する基であり、当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素原子数16以上18以下である脂肪酸に由来する基であり、当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基であることが更に好ましい。
 また、式(1)で表されるトリグリセリドにおいて、RからRのうちのいずれか1つ又は2つが、炭素原子数16以上22以下である脂肪酸に由来する基(当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。)以外の基である場合、当該基は脂肪酸に由来する基であればその種類に特に制限はないが、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から、当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有していないことが好ましい。
In the triglyceride represented by the formula (1), from the viewpoint of increasing the concealability of the leak-proof cuff against excrement and from the viewpoint of increasing the preventive property of the leak-proof cuff against excrement from seeping out, R 1 to R 3 At least one of them is a fatty acid-derived group having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, and the group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent, and has 16 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a group derived from a fatty acid that is 18 or less, and the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent.
In the triglyceride represented by the formula (1), any one or two of R 1 to R 3 are a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a hydrocarbon group having no substituents.), the type of the group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group derived from a fatty acid, but the leakage prevention cuff conceals excrement. and from the viewpoint of enhancing the ability of the leak-proof cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out, the group preferably does not have an unsaturated bond or a substituent.
 本発明のトリグリセリドは、脂肪酸残基の炭素数が調整されたものであることが好ましい。脂肪酸残基の炭素数を調整することで、トリグリセリドの結晶がより細かくなり、防漏カフの滲み出し防止性が向上する。詳細には、トリグリセリドとして以下の(a)又は(b)であることが好ましい。
 (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸(すなわちパルミチン酸)に由来する基(当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。)を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸(すなわちステアリン酸)に由来する基(当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。)を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物を含むトリグリセリド。
 (b)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基及び炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドを含むトリグリセリド。
The triglyceride of the present invention preferably has an adjusted number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue. By adjusting the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue, the triglyceride crystals become finer and the anti-bleeding property of the leak-proof cuff is improved. Specifically, the following triglycerides (a) or (b) are preferred.
(a) a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms (that is, palmitic acid) (the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent) in one molecule, and carbon A triglyceride containing a mixture with a triglyceride containing at least a group (the group is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond and no substituent) derived from a fatty acid having 18 atoms (that is, stearic acid) in one molecule.
(b) Triglycerides including triglycerides containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms and a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
 (a)の場合のように、本発明のトリグリセリドが複数種のトリグリセリドを含む場合、少なくとも1種のトリグリセリドは、炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも1個含んでいる(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリド16」ともいう。)ことが好ましい。トリグリセリド16は、炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に1個含んでいてもよく(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドP」ともいう。)、2個含んでいてもよく(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドPP」ともいう。)、あるいは3個含んでいてもよい(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドPPP」ともいう。)。
 なお、トリグリセリドP及びトリグリセリドPPにおける残りの脂肪酸残基の種類に特に制限はなく、例えば炭素数12以上24以下の飽和脂肪酸の残基であり得る。
When the triglyceride of the present invention contains multiple kinds of triglycerides as in the case of (a), at least one kind of triglyceride contains at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule. (This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride 16”.). Triglyceride 16 may contain one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule (this triglyceride is also referred to as "triglyceride P"), or may contain two groups ( This triglyceride is also referred to as "triglyceride PP"), or may contain three (this triglyceride is also referred to as "triglyceride PPP").
There is no particular limitation on the type of the remaining fatty acid residue in triglyceride P and triglyceride PP, and it may be, for example, a saturated fatty acid residue having 12 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms.
 トリグリセリド16は、トリグリセリドPのみから構成されていてもよく、トリグリセリドPPのみから構成されていてもよく、あるいはトリグリセリドPPPのみから構成されていてもよい。
 トリグリセリド16は、トリグリセリドP、トリグリセリドPP及びトリグリセリドPPPから選択される2種以上の組み合わせであってもよい。例えばトリグリセリド16は、トリグリセリドPとトリグリセリドPPとの組み合わせ、トリグリセリドPとトリグリセリドPPPとの組み合わせ、トリグリセリドPPとトリグリセリドPPPとの組み合わせ、あるいはトリグリセリドPと、トリグリセリドPPとトリグリセリドPPPとの組み合わせであり得る。
The triglyceride 16 may be composed of only triglyceride P, may be composed only of triglyceride PP, or may be composed only of triglyceride PPP.
Triglyceride 16 may be a combination of two or more selected from triglyceride P, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP. For example, triglyceride 16 can be a combination of triglyceride P and triglyceride PP, triglyceride P and triglyceride PPP, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP, or triglyceride P, triglyceride PP and triglyceride PPP.
 (a)の場合のように、本発明のトリグリセリドが複数種のトリグリセリドを含む場合、少なくとも1種のトリグリセリドは、炭素原子数18の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも1個含んでいる(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリド18」ともいう。)ことも好ましい。トリグリセリド18は、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に1個含んでいてもよく(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドS」ともいう。)、2個含んでいてもよく(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドSS」ともいう。)、あるいは3個含んでいてもよい(このトリグリセリドのことを「トリグリセリドSSS」ともいう。)。
 なお、トリグリセリドS及びトリグリセリドSSにおける残りの脂肪酸残基の種類に特に制限はなく、例えば炭素数12以上24以下の飽和脂肪酸の残基であり得る。
When the triglyceride of the present invention contains multiple kinds of triglycerides as in the case of (a), at least one kind of triglyceride contains at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule. (This triglyceride is also referred to as “triglyceride 18”). Triglyceride 18 may contain one group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule (this triglyceride is also referred to as "triglyceride S"), or may contain two groups (this The triglyceride is also called "triglyceride SS".), or may contain three (this triglyceride is also called "triglyceride SSS").
The remaining fatty acid residues in triglyceride S and triglyceride SS are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, saturated fatty acid residues having 12 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms.
 トリグリセリド18は、トリグリセリドSのみから構成されていてもよく、トリグリセリドSSのみから構成されていてもよく、あるいはトリグリセリドSSSのみから構成されていてもよい。
 トリグリセリド18は、トリグリセリドS、トリグリセリドSS及びトリグリセリドSSSから選択される2種以上の組み合わせであってもよい。例えばトリグリセリド18は、トリグリセリドSとトリグリセリドSSとの組み合わせ、トリグリセリドSとトリグリセリドSSSとの組み合わせ、トリグリセリドSSとトリグリセリドSSSとの組み合わせ、あるいはトリグリセリドSと、トリグリセリドSSとトリグリセリドSSSとの組み合わせであり得る。
The triglyceride 18 may consist of triglyceride S only, triglyceride SS only, or triglyceride SSS only.
The triglyceride 18 may be a combination of two or more selected from triglyceride S, triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS. For example, triglyceride 18 can be a combination of triglyceride S and triglyceride SS, a combination of triglyceride S and triglyceride SSS, a combination of triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS, or a combination of triglyceride S, triglyceride SS and triglyceride SSS.
 (a)の場合においては、本発明のトリグリセリドは、トリグリセリド16及びトリグリセリド18のみから構成されていてもよく、あるいはトリグリセリド16及びトリグリセリド18に加えて他のトリグリセリドを含んで構成されていてもよい。他のトリグリセリドとしては、炭素原子数12以上24以下の脂肪酸に由来する基を全く有さないトリグリセリド、及び炭素原子数12以上24以下である脂肪酸に由来する基を含むトリグリセリド(ただしトリグリセリド16及びトリグリセリド18を除く)が挙げられる。 In the case of (a), the triglyceride of the present invention may be composed only of triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18, or may be composed of other triglycerides in addition to triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18. Other triglycerides include triglycerides having no fatty acid-derived groups having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and triglycerides containing fatty acid-derived groups having 12 to 24 carbon atoms (provided that triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18).
 炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を「P」とし、炭素原子数18の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を「S」とし、炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸及び炭素原子数18の飽和脂肪酸以外の脂肪酸に由来する基を「X」及び「Y」とした場合、本発明のトリグリセリドを構成する脂肪族基の組み合わせとして、例えばPPP、SSS、PPX、SSX、PXY、SXY、PPS、PSS及びPSXが挙げられる。PPX、SSX、PXY、SXY及びPSXで表されるトリグリセリドの構造は以下の(A)ないし(M)である。なお、PPS及びPSSの構造は示していないが、PPSの構造はPPXの構造に準じ、PSSの構造はSSXの構造に準じる。 A group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms is designated as "P", a group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is designated as "S", and a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms and other than a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms. When the fatty acid-derived groups are "X" and "Y", combinations of aliphatic groups constituting the triglyceride of the present invention include, for example, PPP, SSS, PPX, SSX, PXY, SXY, PPS, PSS and PSX is mentioned. The structures of triglycerides represented by PPX, SSX, PXY, SXY and PSX are (A) to (M) below. Although the structures of PPS and PSS are not shown, the structure of PPS conforms to the structure of PPX, and the structure of PSS conforms to the structure of SSX.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 本発明のトリグリセリドは、上述した各種のトリグリセリドを単独で用いることができる。例えば、(b)の場合では、本発明のトリグリセリドは、上述した各種のトリグリセリドを単独で用いることができる。例えば本発明のトリグリセリドは、一分子内に、炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を少なくとも1個含み、炭素原子数18の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を少なくとも1個含み、且つそれら以外の脂肪酸に由来する基を含まないものから構成されていてもよい。あるいは、本発明トリグリセリドは、炭素原子数16の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を1個含み、炭素原子数18の飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を1個含み、且つその他の脂肪酸に由来する基を1個含むトリグリセリドから構成されていてもよい。 For the triglyceride of the present invention, the various triglycerides described above can be used alone. For example, in the case of (b), the triglycerides of the present invention can be the various triglycerides described above alone. For example, the triglyceride of the present invention contains, in one molecule, at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, at least one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, and other It may be composed of those containing no group derived from a fatty acid. Alternatively, the triglyceride of the present invention contains one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, one group derived from a saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, and one group derived from another fatty acid. triglycerides, including
 本発明のトリグリセリドは、上述した各種のトリグリセリドの2種以上の組み合わせであってもよい。例えば本発明のトリグリセリドは、上述した(a)と(b)の組み合わせでもよい。あるいは2種以上の(b)の組み合わせでもよい。
 更に、本発明のトリグリセリドは、上述した1種又は2種以上のトリグリセリドと、その他のトリグリセリドとの組み合わせであってもよい。その他のトリグリセリドとしては、例えば、炭素原子数12以上24以下である脂肪酸に由来する基を含むトリグリセリド(ただしトリグリセリド16及びトリグリセリド18を除く)が挙げられる。
 本発明においては、上述した各種のトリグリセリドを単独で用いるか、又は上述した各種のトリグリセリドのみの2種以上の組み合わせを用いることが、便に対する防漏カフ3の隠蔽性を高くし且つ排泄物に対する防漏カフ3の滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から好ましい。
The triglycerides of the present invention may be a combination of two or more of the various triglycerides mentioned above. For example, the triglyceride of the invention may be a combination of (a) and (b) above. Alternatively, a combination of two or more types of (b) may be used.
Furthermore, the triglyceride of the present invention may be a combination of one or more triglycerides described above and other triglycerides. Other triglycerides include, for example, triglycerides containing groups derived from fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms (excluding triglyceride 16 and triglyceride 18).
In the present invention, the use of the various triglycerides described above alone or the combination of two or more of the various triglycerides described above increases the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 to conceal stool and protects against excrement. This is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the anti-bleeding property of the anti-leakage cuff 3 .
 防漏カフシートを構成する不織布の繊維に含まれるトリグリセリドは、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、5質量%以上90質量%未満、特に5質量%以上75質量%以下、とりわけ35質量%以上70質量%以下、特に50質量%以上70質量%以下、更に55質量%以上65質量%以下が、炭素原子数18個の脂肪酸に由来する基(当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。)であることが、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から好ましい。前記と同様の観点から、防漏カフシートを構成する不織布の繊維に含まれるトリグリセリドは、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、1質量%以上55質量%未満、特に10質量%以上50質量%以下、とりわけ20質量%以上50質量%以下、特に25質量%以上45質量%以下が、炭素原子数16個の脂肪酸に由来する基(当該基は不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である。)であることが、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を高くする観点から好ましい。ただし、炭素原子数18個の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合と炭素原子数16個の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合との合計は100質量%を超えないことを条件とする。 The triglyceride contained in the fibers of the non-woven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet is 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass, particularly 5% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. , especially 35% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, particularly 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and further 55% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less is a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a hydrocarbon group having no substituent.) from the viewpoint of enhancing the concealability of the leakage-preventing cuff against excrement and enhancing the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out. preferable. From the same viewpoint as above, the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric constituting the leak-proof cuff sheet should be 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass, particularly 10% by mass or more, based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. % by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, especially 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, particularly 25% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms (the group is an unsaturated bond and a substituent ) is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and enhancing the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out. However, the sum of the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms and the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms must not exceed 100% by mass.
 すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる、脂肪酸に由来する基の総量を基準とした、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基及び炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基のそれぞれ割合は以下の方法で測定される。
 トリグリセリドの良溶媒、例えばトルエンを用いて繊維に含まれるトリグリセリドを抽出する。
 抽出されたトリグリセリドにおけるエステル結合をアルカリで加水分解させ、メチルエステル化した脂肪酸をガスクロマトグラフィーで定量分析する。
The proportions of fatty acid-derived groups having 16 carbon atoms and fatty acid-derived groups having 18 carbon atoms, based on the total amount of fatty acid-derived groups contained in all triglycerides, were measured by the following methods. be.
A good solvent for triglycerides, such as toluene, is used to extract triglycerides contained in the fibers.
The ester bond in the extracted triglyceride is hydrolyzed with alkali, and the methyl-esterified fatty acid is quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography.
 なお、トリグリセリドの一分子中に異なる炭素数を有するアルキル鎖が存在しているか否かはTOF-MS(飛行時間型質量分析法)で判断できる。詳細には、トリグリセリドの分子量分布をTOF-MSによって測定し、一分子の分子量から分子内に異なる炭素数を有するアルキル基が含まれているか否かを判別する。分子量が同じ化合物で、一分子中に異なる炭素数を有するアルキル鎖が存在しているか否かは、質量分析計としてタンデム質量分析計(MS/MS)で判断できる。1つ目の質量分離部で特定のイオンを選択し、不活性化ガスと衝突させることで生じたフラグメントイオンを2つ目の質量分離部で分離し検出することで判別する。 It should be noted that whether or not alkyl chains having different carbon numbers are present in one molecule of triglyceride can be determined by TOF-MS (time-of-flight mass spectrometry). Specifically, the molecular weight distribution of the triglyceride is measured by TOF-MS, and it is determined from the molecular weight of one molecule whether alkyl groups having different numbers of carbon atoms are contained in the molecule. A tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS) can be used as a mass spectrometer to determine whether or not alkyl chains having different numbers of carbon atoms exist in one molecule of compounds having the same molecular weight. The first mass separator selects specific ions, and the second mass separator separates and detects fragment ions generated by colliding with an inert gas.
 本発明のトリグリセリドは、不飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を含まないことが、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を一層高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を一層高くする観点から好ましい。不飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を含まないとは、不飽和脂肪酸に由来する基を全く含まない場合、及び不可避的に少量の不飽和脂肪酸が含まれる場合の双方を包含する。不可避的に少量の不飽和脂肪酸が含まれる場合とは、例えば、不織布を構成する繊維に含有されるすべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる、脂肪酸に由来する基の総量を基準として、不飽和脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が2質量%以下である場合である。 The fact that the triglyceride of the present invention does not contain a group derived from an unsaturated fatty acid further enhances the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and the ability of the leakage-preventing cuff to prevent excrement from seeping out. preferable from this point of view. The term “free of groups derived from unsaturated fatty acids” includes both cases in which no groups derived from unsaturated fatty acids are included and cases in which a small amount of unsaturated fatty acids is unavoidably included. The case where a small amount of unsaturated fatty acid is unavoidably contained is, for example, based on the total amount of fatty acid-derived groups contained in all triglycerides contained in the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. This is the case when the proportion of groups is 2% by mass or less.
 前記と同様に、本発明のトリグリセリドは、水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を含まないことが、排泄物に対する防漏カフの隠蔽性を一層高くする観点、及び排泄物に対する防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を一層高くする観点から好ましい。水酸基を有する脂肪酸とは、脂肪酸の炭化水素基における少なくとも1個の水素原子が水酸基で置換された脂肪酸のことである。水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を含まないとは、水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を全く含まない場合、及び水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を不可避的に少量含む場合の双方を包含する。水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を不可避的に少量含む場合とは、例えば、不織布を構成する繊維に含有されるすべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる、脂肪酸に由来する基の総量を基準として、水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が2質量%以下である場合である。 As described above, the triglyceride of the present invention does not contain a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group, which further enhances the ability of the leak-preventing cuff to conceal excrement and prevents the leak-preventing cuff from exuding excrement. It is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the preventive property. A fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is a fatty acid in which at least one hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group of the fatty acid is substituted with a hydroxyl group. The phrase "not containing a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group" includes both cases in which no group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is contained at all, and cases in which a small amount of a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is unavoidably contained. When a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group is unavoidably contained in a small amount, for example, the total amount of groups derived from a fatty acid contained in all triglycerides contained in the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. This is the case where the proportion of groups derived from fatty acids is 2% by mass or less.
 不織布を構成する繊維には、グリセリドとしてトリグリセリドのみが含まれていてもよく、あるいは本発明の所期の効果が奏される範囲においてトリグリセリドに加えてモノグリセリド及び/又はジグリセリドが含まれていてもよい。 The fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric may contain only triglycerides as glycerides, or may contain monoglycerides and/or diglycerides in addition to triglycerides as long as the desired effects of the present invention are achieved. .
 本発明のトリグリセリドは、その結晶が細かいという特徴を有し、そのことに起因して、防漏カフの滲み出し防止性を高めるだけでなく、乱反射を起こしやすいという利点を有する。その結果、本発明のトリグリセリドを含有する繊維を含んで構成される不織布は、排泄物に対する高い隠蔽性を有する。不織布の隠蔽性は、例えば色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数によって光学的に評価できる。
 色差ΔE*abに関しては、この値が38以下であることが、排泄物の隠蔽性を高める観点から好ましく、この利点を一層顕著なものとする観点からΔE*abの値は35以下であることが更に好ましく、33以下であることが一層好ましい。色差ΔE*abは、その下限値に特に制限はなく、ゼロに近ければ近いほど好ましい。
 一方、色差係数に関しては、この値が490以下であることが好ましく、450以下であることが更に好ましく、400以下であることが一層好ましい。色差係数は、その下限値に特に制限はなく、ゼロに近ければ近いほど好ましい。
 色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数の測定方法については後述する実施例において説明する。
 なお、後述する図3に示すとおり、不織布からなる防漏カフシートが二つ折りされて、防漏カフが二枚重ねの構造になっている場合であっても、上述した色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数は、二つ折りする前の状態の不織布を対象として測定される。
The triglyceride of the present invention is characterized by its fine crystals, and due to this, it has the advantage of not only improving the seepage prevention properties of the leak-proof cuff but also easily causing irregular reflection. As a result, the nonwoven fabric comprising the triglyceride-containing fibers of the present invention has high excrement hiding properties. The hiding property of a nonwoven fabric can be optically evaluated by, for example, color difference ΔE*ab and color difference coefficient.
Regarding the color difference ΔE*ab, it is preferable that this value is 38 or less from the viewpoint of enhancing the concealability of excrement, and from the viewpoint of making this advantage more remarkable, the value of ΔE*ab is 35 or less. is more preferable, and 33 or less is even more preferable. There is no particular lower limit to the color difference ΔE*ab, and the closer it is to zero, the better.
On the other hand, the color difference coefficient is preferably 490 or less, more preferably 450 or less, and even more preferably 400 or less. There is no particular lower limit to the color difference coefficient, and the closer to zero the better.
A method for measuring the color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient will be described in Examples described later.
As shown in FIG. 3, which will be described later, even when the leak-proof cuff sheet made of non-woven fabric is folded in two and the leak-proof cuff has a two-ply structure, the color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient are It is measured with the nonwoven fabric in the state before being folded in half.
 図1には、本発明のトリグリセリドを含有する繊維を含む不織布から構成される防漏カフシートを備えた防漏カフを有する吸収性物品の一例が示されている。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。図面は基本的に模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なる場合がある。 Fig. 1 shows an example of an absorbent article having leak-proof cuffs provided with leak-proof cuff sheets composed of nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing triglycerides of the present invention. In addition, in the following description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same or similar parts. The drawings are basically schematic, and the ratio of each dimension may differ from the actual one.
 図1に示す吸収性物品1は、着用者の前後方向、すなわち腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる方向に対応する縦方向(図1中、紙面と直交する方向)と、これに直交する横方向Yとを有する。吸収性物品1は、着用時に着用者の股間部に配される股下部と、該股下部より縦方向の前方すなわち着用者の腹側に配される腹側部と、該股下部より縦方向の後方すなわち着用者の背側に配される背側部とを有する。図1は、吸収性物品1の股下部における横方向Yに沿う厚み方向断面図である。 The absorbent article 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a vertical direction (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 1) corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer, that is, the direction extending from the abdomen to the back through the crotch, and and transverse directions Y which are perpendicular to each other. The absorbent article 1 includes a crotch portion arranged in the wearer's crotch portion when worn, an abdominal portion arranged in front of the crotch portion in the longitudinal direction, that is, on the abdomen side of the wearer, and a longitudinal direction from the crotch portion. and a dorsal portion disposed behind the wearer, i.e., on the dorsal side of the wearer. FIG. 1 is a thickness direction cross-sectional view along the lateral direction Y in the crotch portion of the absorbent article 1 .
 吸収性物品1は、吸収体23を具備する吸収性本体2を具備する。また吸収性物品1は、横方向Yの両側部域それぞれに、該横方向Yに距離を隔てて配置され且つ縦方向に沿って延びる一対の防漏カフ3,3を具備する。防漏カフ3,3は、吸収性本体2の肌対向面に離間部39を設けて配置されている。 The absorbent article 1 comprises an absorbent main body 2 comprising an absorbent body 23 . The absorbent article 1 also has a pair of leak-preventing cuffs 3, 3 arranged in the lateral direction Y at a distance from each other and extending in the longitudinal direction. The anti-leakage cuffs 3, 3 are arranged with a separation portion 39 provided on the skin facing surface of the absorbent main body 2. - 特許庁
 吸収性本体2は、吸収体23と、該吸収体23の肌対向面側に配された表面シート21と、該吸収体23の非肌対向面側に配された裏面シート22とを具備し、これらが接着剤等の公知の接合手段により一体化されて構成されている。吸収体23は、表面シート21と裏面シート22との間に介在配置されており、吸水性材料を含む液保持性の吸収性コア24と、該吸収性コア24の外面(肌対向面及び非肌対向面)を被覆するコアラップシート25とを含んで構成されている。本実施形態の吸収性本体2は平面視長方形形状を有し、腹側部から背側部までの縦方向Xに延在し、その長手方向が縦方向Xに一致している。 The absorbent main body 2 comprises an absorbent body 23, a topsheet 21 disposed on the skin-facing side of the absorbent body 23, and a backsheet 22 disposed on the non-skin-facing side of the absorbent body 23. , and these are integrated by a known joining means such as an adhesive. The absorbent body 23 is interposed between the topsheet 21 and the backsheet 22, and comprises a liquid-retaining absorbent core 24 containing a water-absorbent material and an outer surface (skin-facing surface and non-skin-facing surface) of the absorbent core 24. and a core wrap sheet 25 covering the skin facing surface). The absorbent main body 2 of this embodiment has a rectangular shape in plan view, extends in the longitudinal direction X from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction X. As shown in FIG.
 吸収性物品1は、吸収体23の縦方向に沿う両側縁23S,23Sから横方向Yの外方に延出する部材を含んで構成される一対のサイドフラップ部4,4を具備する。詳細には、表面シート21は吸収体23の肌対向面の全域を被覆し、裏面シート22は吸収体23の非肌対向面の全域を被覆し、両シート21,22は更に、吸収体23の両側縁23S,23Sから横方向Yの外方に延出し、後述する防漏カフシート30とともにサイドフラップ部4を構成している。このように、サイドフラップ部4は、吸収体23の非配置部に位置し、表面シート21、裏面シート22及び防漏カフシート30を含んで構成されている。サイドフラップ部4を構成するこれら複数の部材は、接着剤、ヒートシール、超音波シール等の公知の接合手段によって互いに接合されている。 The absorbent article 1 includes a pair of side flap portions 4, 4 including members extending outward in the lateral direction Y from both side edges 23S, 23S along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 23. Specifically, the topsheet 21 covers the entire skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 23, the backsheet 22 covers the entire non-skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 23, and both sheets 21 and 22 further cover the absorbent body 23. , extending outward in the lateral direction Y from both side edges 23S, 23S of the side flap portion 4 together with the leak-proof cuff sheet 30, which will be described later. As described above, the side flap portion 4 is positioned at a portion where the absorber 23 is not arranged, and includes the top sheet 21 , the back sheet 22 and the leakage prevention cuff sheet 30 . The plurality of members forming the side flap portion 4 are joined together by known joining means such as adhesive, heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or the like.
 サイドフラップ部4,4の着用者の脚周りに対応する部位のそれぞれにはレッグカフ41が形成されている。レッグカフ41は、サイドフラップ部4の一部であり、少なくとも防漏カフシート30と、該シート30に伸縮可能な状態で固定されたレッグカフ形成用弾性部材42とを含んで構成されている。図1に示すとおり、レッグカフ41は裏面シート22も含んでいる。 A leg cuff 41 is formed at each part of the side flap parts 4, 4 corresponding to the wearer's leg circumference. The leg cuff 41 is a part of the side flap portion 4 and includes at least a leak-proof cuff sheet 30 and leg cuff-forming elastic members 42 fixed to the sheet 30 in a stretchable state. As shown in FIG. 1, leg cuff 41 also includes backsheet 22 .
 図1に示すとおり、レッグカフ41,41には、縦方向に延びる複数本の糸状のレッグカフ形成用弾性部材42が、横方向に並べて配置されている。各レッグカフ形成用弾性部材42は、少なくとも股下部の縦方向の全長にわたって縦方向に伸縮可能な状態で延在している。斯かる構成によって、吸収性物品1の着用時には、レッグカフ形成用弾性部材42の収縮力によってレッグカフ41が収縮し、着用者の脚周りにフィットし得るようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the leg cuffs 41, 41 have a plurality of thread-like leg cuff forming elastic members 42 extending in the longitudinal direction arranged side by side in the lateral direction. Each leg cuff forming elastic member 42 extends at least over the entire length of the crotch portion in a longitudinally stretchable state. With such a configuration, when the absorbent article 1 is worn, the leg cuffs 41 are contracted by the contractile force of the leg cuff forming elastic members 42 to fit around the wearer's legs.
 レッグカフ41よりも横方向Yの内方の位置には防漏カフ3が設けられている。防漏カフ3は、防漏カフシート30を含んで構成され且つ該シート30が他の部材に固定された基端部31と、該基端部31を起点として該シート30が着用者側に起立する起立部32とを横方向Yに有する。起立部32の先端は自由端部32aとなっている。 A leak-proof cuff 3 is provided at a position inward of the leg cuff 41 in the lateral direction Y. The anti-leakage cuff 3 includes a base end portion 31 which includes a cuff sheet 30 and is fixed to another member. In the horizontal direction Y, there is an upright portion 32 that The tip of the standing portion 32 is a free end portion 32a.
 防漏カフシート30は、吸収性本体2の肌対向面における縦方向に沿う両側部に一対配置されており、その一対の防漏カフ形成用シート30,30どうしの間には離間部39が設けられている。離間部39は、吸収性本体2の横方向Yの中央部に位置する。各防漏カフ形成用シート30は、吸収体23の側縁23Sを横方向Yに跨ぐように配され、平面視において吸収体23と重複する部分と、吸収体23よりも横方向Yの外方に位置する部分とを横方向Yに有する。 A pair of the leak-preventing cuff sheets 30 are arranged on both sides of the skin-facing surface of the absorbent main body 2 along the longitudinal direction, and a separation portion 39 is provided between the pair of the leak-preventing cuff forming sheets 30, 30. It is The spacing portion 39 is located in the central portion in the lateral direction Y of the absorbent body 2 . Each leakage-preventing cuff-forming sheet 30 is arranged so as to straddle the side edge 23S of the absorbent body 23 in the horizontal direction Y, and has a portion that overlaps with the absorbent body 23 in a plan view and an outer side of the absorbent body 23 in the horizontal direction Y. in the lateral direction Y and a portion located on the left side.
 基端部31は、吸収性物品1の着用時に起立部32が着用者の肌側に向かって起立する際の起立起点となる部分である。より具体的には、基端部31は、防漏カフシート30の「他の部材」との固定部における、起立部32と横方向Yにおいて隣接する部分であり、換言すれば、該固定部における横方向Yの最内方に位置する部分である。また、前記「他の部材」は、吸収性物品1の構成部材のうちで防漏カフシート30以外のものであり、典型的には、該シート30の非肌対向面側に該シート30と接触可能に配された部材であり、例えば図2に示すように表面シート21である。 The base end portion 31 is a starting point for the standing portion 32 to stand toward the wearer's skin when the absorbent article 1 is worn. More specifically, the base end portion 31 is a portion adjacent to the upright portion 32 in the lateral direction Y in the fixing portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 to "another member". This is the innermost portion in the horizontal direction Y. The "other member" is a member other than the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 among the constituent members of the absorbent article 1. Typically, the non-skin facing side of the sheet 30 is in contact with the sheet 30. It is a possibly arranged member, for example, a surface sheet 21 as shown in FIG.
 基端部31は、前述したとおり、防漏カフシート30と他の部材との固定部であり、典型的には、ホットメルト等の接着剤、熱融着等の公知の接合手段によって形成されている。基端部31は、吸収性物品1の平面視において直線状をなし、防漏カフシート30の縦方向の略全長にわたって縦方向に延在している。また、基端部31は、吸収体23の側縁23Sよりも横方向Yの外方で且つ該側縁23Sの近傍に位置している。吸収性物品1の平面視での基端部31の形状は特に限定されず、直線の他、例えば、波線、湾曲線、ジグザグ線などでもよく、また、基端部31は縦方向に連続していなくてもよく、防漏カフ形成用シート30と他の部材との固定部と非固定部とが縦方向に交互に配置された構成の破断線でもよい。 As described above, the base end portion 31 is a fixing portion between the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 and other members, and is typically formed by a known joining means such as an adhesive such as hot-melt or heat-sealing. there is The base end portion 31 has a straight shape in a plan view of the absorbent article 1 and extends in the longitudinal direction over substantially the entire longitudinal length of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 . In addition, the base end portion 31 is located outside the side edge 23S of the absorber 23 in the horizontal direction Y and in the vicinity of the side edge 23S. The shape of the base end portion 31 in plan view of the absorbent article 1 is not particularly limited. It may be a broken line in which fixed portions and non-fixed portions of the cuff-forming sheet 30 and other members are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
 起立部32は、防漏カフシート30における他の部材との非固定部である。起立部32の防漏カフシート30は、図1に示すとおり縦方向に延びる折り曲げ部33において折り曲げられている。その結果、起立部32は、基端部31から折り曲げ部33にわたる第1起立部34と、折り曲げ部33から起立部32の自由端部32aにわたり、第1起立部34よりも着用者の肌に近い側に位置する第2起立部35とを含んで構成されている。すなわち、起立部32の起立状態において、第1起立部34は基端部31側に位置し且つ第2起立部35は自由端部32a側に位置している。第2起立部35は、その表面が、おむつ1の着用時に着用者の肌と接触し得るように、横方向Yの外方に延出している。 The standing portion 32 is a portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 that is not fixed to other members. The leakage-preventing cuff sheet 30 of the standing portion 32 is folded at a longitudinally extending folding portion 33 as shown in FIG. As a result, the upright portion 32 has a first upright portion 34 extending from the base end portion 31 to the bent portion 33 and a free end portion 32a of the upright portion 32 extending from the bent portion 33 to the wearer's skin more than the first upright portion 34. and a second upright portion 35 located on the near side. That is, in the standing state of the standing portion 32, the first standing portion 34 is located on the base end portion 31 side, and the second standing portion 35 is located on the free end portion 32a side. The second upright portion 35 extends outward in the lateral direction Y so that the surface thereof can come into contact with the wearer's skin when the diaper 1 is worn.
 第1起立部34は、基端部31から折り曲げ部33に向かって横方向Yの内側に延び、第2起立部35は、折り曲げ部33から横方向Yの外側に延びている。折り曲げ部33は、起立部32においておむつ1の横方向Yの中央に最も近い部位であり、吸収性物品1の展開且つ伸長状態において、縦方向に延びる直線状をなしている。一対の防漏カフ3,3どうしの離間部39は、一方の防漏カフ3の折り曲げ部33と他方の防漏カフ3の折り曲げ部33とに挟まれた領域である。 The first upright portion 34 extends inward in the lateral direction Y from the base end portion 31 toward the bent portion 33 , and the second upright portion 35 extends outward in the lateral direction Y from the bent portion 33 . The bent portion 33 is the portion closest to the center of the diaper 1 in the lateral direction Y in the upright portion 32, and forms a straight line extending in the longitudinal direction when the absorbent article 1 is unfolded and stretched. A spaced portion 39 between the pair of leak-preventing cuffs 3 , 3 is a region sandwiched between the bent portion 33 of one leak-preventing cuff 3 and the bent portion 33 of the other leak-preventing cuff 3 .
 本明細書において、吸収性物品1の「展開且つ伸長状態」とは、吸収性物品1を展開状態とし、その展開状態の吸収性物品1を各部の弾性部材を伸長させて設計寸法(弾性部材の影響を一切排除した状態で平面状に拡げたときの寸法と同じ)となるまで拡げた状態をいう。 In the present specification, the "unfolded and stretched state" of the absorbent article 1 means that the absorbent article 1 is in the unfolded state, and the elastic members of each part of the absorbent article 1 in the unfolded state are stretched to the design dimensions (elastic members It is the same as the dimension when expanded in a plane with the influence of all removed).
 図1に示すとおり、第2起立部35は、1枚の防漏カフシート30が、横方向Yに二つに折られて二枚重ねとなった部位を含んで構成されている。つまり防漏カフ3は、防漏カフシート30が二枚重ねになっている部位を有し、当該部位は第2起立部35の一部をなしている。起立部32の自由端部32aは、防漏カフ形成用シート30における二つ折りの折り目に位置している。
 一方、第1起立部34は、1枚の防漏カフシート30を折り曲げることなく該防漏カフシート30がそのままの状態で用いられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the second upright portion 35 includes a portion in which one leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two in the lateral direction Y to form a two-ply stack. In other words, the leak-preventive cuff 3 has a portion where the leak-preventive cuff sheet 30 is double layered, and this portion forms a part of the second upright portion 35 . A free end portion 32 a of the standing portion 32 is positioned at the crease of the leak-proof cuff forming sheet 30 .
On the other hand, the first standing portion 34 is used without bending the single cuff sheet 30 .
 防漏カフシート30が横方向Yに二つに折られて二枚重ねとなった部位には、該シート30,30間に、糸状の複数本の弾性部材36が縦方向に伸縮可能な状態で横方向Yに並べて配されている。これによって第2起立部35が形成されている。弾性部材36が配された第2起立部35は縦方向に伸縮性を有している。弾性部材36は糸状が好ましいが、これに代えて帯状であってもよい。 At the part where the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two in the horizontal direction Y to form a two-ply layer, a plurality of thread-like elastic members 36 are stretchable in the vertical direction between the sheets 30, 30 and stretched in the horizontal direction. arranged side by side with Y. A second upright portion 35 is thus formed. The second upright portion 35 on which the elastic member 36 is arranged has stretchability in the vertical direction. The elastic member 36 is preferably thread-like, but may alternatively be strip-like.
 起立部32は、吸収性物品1の少なくとも股下部に存在することが好ましい。吸収性物品1において排泄物が集中し漏れ出しが特に問題となる部位は股下部であるからである。起立部32は、股下部の縦方向の全長にわたり存在し、更に腹側部及び背側部の双方に延出していることが好ましい。 The standing portion 32 is preferably present at least in the crotch portion of the absorbent article 1 . This is because the part of the absorbent article 1 where excrement concentrates and leakage is particularly problematic is the crotch part. The upright portion 32 preferably extends over the entire longitudinal length of the crotch portion and further extends to both the ventral portion and the dorsal portion.
 吸収性物品1の着用時には、防漏カフ3の第1起立部34及び第2起立部35が、第2起立部35に配された弾性部材36の収縮力によって、図2に示すとおり基端部31を起立基端として起立する。これによって、少なくとも股下部における吸収性本体2の肌対向面の縦方向に沿う両側部に、起立部32からなる防漏壁が形成される。この一対の防漏壁は、おむつ1の肌対向面に排泄された尿や便等の排泄物を堰き止め、排泄物がおむつ1の横方向Yの外方に漏れ出すことを防止する。特に図1及び図2に示す形態の防漏カフ3は、第2起立部35の自由端部32aが折り曲げ部33よりも横方向Yの外方に位置するように防漏カフシート30が折り曲げられて形成されていることから、吸収性物品1の着用状態において、第2起立部35の上面が着用者の肌に面で以て当接しやすく、そのことに起因して排泄物の漏れ出しが一層効果的に防止される。以下、図1及び図2に示す防漏カフシート30の折り曲げ態様のことを「外折り」ともいう。 When the absorbent article 1 is worn, the first upright portion 34 and the second upright portion 35 of the leakage-preventing cuff 3 move toward the proximal end as shown in FIG. Stand up using the portion 31 as the base end for standing up. As a result, a leak-proof wall consisting of the upright portions 32 is formed on both longitudinal side portions of the skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 2 at least in the crotch portion. The pair of leak-proof walls dam excrement such as urine and feces excreted on the skin-facing surface of the diaper 1 to prevent the excrement from leaking outward in the lateral direction Y of the diaper 1 . 1 and 2, the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded so that the free end 32a of the second standing portion 35 is located outside the bent portion 33 in the horizontal direction Y. Therefore, when the absorbent article 1 is worn, the upper surface of the second standing portion 35 is likely to come into contact with the wearer's skin. more effectively prevented. Hereinafter, the folding mode of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is also referred to as "outward folding".
 外折りによって形成された第2起立部35を有する吸収性物品1においては、該吸収性物品1の展開且つ伸長状態において、股下部における、第2起立部35における横方向Yに沿う長さ35L(図1参照)の総和(すなわち35L+35L)が、横方向Yに沿う防漏カフ3,3間の距離39L(図1参照)に対して20%以上50%以下であることが好ましい(以下、この値を「第2起立部比率」ともいう。)。横方向Yに沿う防漏カフ3,3間の距離39Lは、離間部39の横方向Yの長さと一致する。 In the absorbent article 1 having the second standing portions 35 formed by outward folding, the length 35L along the lateral direction Y of the second standing portions 35 at the crotch portion in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 (see FIG. 1) (i.e., 35L+35L) is preferably 20% or more and 50% or less of the distance 39L (see FIG. 1) between the leak- proof cuffs 3, 3 along the lateral direction Y (hereinafter referred to as This value is also referred to as "second standing portion ratio"). A distance 39L between the leak- proof cuffs 3, 3 along the lateral direction Y matches the length of the spacing portion 39 in the lateral direction Y.
 第2起立部比率を上述の範囲に設定することによって、外折りによって形成された第2起立部35を有する防漏カフ3が漏れ出し防止性能に一層優れたものとなる。詳細には、第2起立部比率を20%以上に設定することによって、第2起立部35の防漏機能、すなわち尿や便などの排泄物のブロック機能が向上し、排泄物が起立状態の防漏カフ3を乗り越えて横方向Yの外方に漏れ出しにくくなる。また、第2起立部比率を50%以下に設定することで、第2起立部35が、サイドフラップ部4の縦方向に沿う側縁を越えて吸収性物品1の外方にはみ出しにくくなり、それによって、防漏カフ3による防漏作用の低下を抑制できる。
 以上の観点から、第2起立部比率は、25%以上47.5%以下であることが更に好ましく、30%以上45%以下であることが一層好ましい。
 以上の説明から明らかなとおり、吸収性物品1において、第2起立部比率が上述した範囲を満たす部分は、少なくとも股下部に存在することが好ましい。股下部が最も漏れ出しが懸念される部位であるからである。
By setting the ratio of the second upright portions within the above range, the leak-proof cuff 3 having the second upright portions 35 formed by the outward folding becomes more excellent in leakage prevention performance. Specifically, by setting the ratio of the second standing portion to 20% or more, the leakage prevention function of the second standing portion 35, that is, the function of blocking excrement such as urine and feces, is improved, and the excrement is kept in an upright state. It becomes difficult to get over the leak-proof cuff 3 and leak outward in the lateral direction Y. By setting the ratio of the second standing portions to 50% or less, the second standing portions 35 are less likely to protrude outward from the absorbent article 1 beyond the longitudinal side edges of the side flap portions 4. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the leak-proof action of the leak-proof cuff 3 .
From the above point of view, the second upright portion ratio is more preferably 25% or more and 47.5% or less, and even more preferably 30% or more and 45% or less.
As is clear from the above description, in the absorbent article 1, it is preferable that at least the part where the ratio of the second standing portion satisfies the above-described range exists in the crotch portion. This is because the crotch part is the part where leakage is most likely to occur.
 第2起立部比率が前記の範囲内にあることによる利点をより一層顕著なものとする観点から、吸収性物品1の各部の寸法等は以下のように設定することが好ましい。
 吸収性物品1の展開且つ伸長状態における第2起立部35の平面視での横方向Yの長さ35Lは、好ましくは7.5mm以上、より好ましくは10mm以上、そして、好ましくは17.5mm以下、より好ましくは15mm以下である。なお、一対の防漏カフ3,3うちの一方の第2起立部35についての長さ35Lと他方のそれとは、典型的には同じであるが、異なっていてもよい。
 吸収性物品1の展開且つ伸長状態における離間部39の平面視での横方向Yの長さ39Lは、好ましくは60mm以上、より好ましくは70mm以上、そして、好ましくは90mm以下、より好ましくは80mm以下である。
 離間部39の長さ39Lは、離間部39の縦方向の全長にわたって一定であってもよく、あるいは縦方向において一定でなくてもよい。後者の場合、長さ39Lは前記の好ましい範囲内で縦方向において変化することが好ましい。
From the viewpoint of making the advantage of the ratio of the second standing portion within the above range even more remarkable, it is preferable to set the dimensions of each portion of the absorbent article 1 as follows.
The length 35L in the horizontal direction Y of the second standing portion 35 in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 in plan view is preferably 7.5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and preferably 17.5 mm or less. , more preferably 15 mm or less. The length 35L of the second upright portion 35 of one of the pair of leak- proof cuffs 3, 3 and that of the other are typically the same, but may be different.
The length 39L of the spaced portion 39 in the lateral direction Y in plan view in the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article 1 is preferably 60 mm or more, more preferably 70 mm or more, and preferably 90 mm or less, more preferably 80 mm or less. is.
The length 39L of the spacing portion 39 may be constant over the entire longitudinal length of the spacing portion 39, or may be variable in the longitudinal direction. In the latter case, length 39L preferably varies in the longitudinal direction within the preferred range noted above.
 吸収性物品1において、第2起立部比率が上述した範囲を満たす部分は、少なくとも股下部に存在することが好ましい。股下部が最も漏れ出しが懸念される部位であるからである。最も好ましい形態は、一対の防漏カフ3,3(一対の起立部32,32)を横方向Yに横断する任意の1本の仮想直線VLを引いた場合に、第2起立部/離間部比率が20%以上50%以下の範囲にある形態である。すなわち、一対の防漏カフ3,3(一対の起立部32,32)及びそれらに挟まれた離間部39の全体が前記特定部分であることが最も好ましい。 In the absorbent article 1, it is preferable that the portion where the ratio of the second standing portion satisfies the above-described range exists at least in the crotch portion. This is because the crotch part is the part where leakage is most likely to occur. The most preferable form is that when an arbitrary imaginary straight line VL is drawn across the pair of leakage-preventing cuffs 3, 3 (the pair of standing portions 32, 32) in the lateral direction Y, the second standing portion/spaced portion It is a mode in which the ratio is in the range of 20% or more and 50% or less. That is, it is most preferable that the entirety of the pair of leakage prevention cuffs 3, 3 (the pair of standing portions 32, 32) and the spaced portion 39 sandwiched between them is the specified portion.
 図3には、防漏カフ3の別の実施形態が示されている。先に説明した図1及び図2に示す実施形態では、防漏カフ3はその一部に、防漏カフシート30が二枚重ねになっている部位を有していたのに対し、図3に示す防漏カフ3は、防漏カフシート30が二つ折りされて、防漏カフ3の全体が、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフシート30から形成されている。防漏カフ3をこのように構成することで、防漏カフ3の液抵抗性を一層高めることができる。 Another embodiment of the anti-leakage cuff 3 is shown in FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above, the leak-preventive cuff 3 has a part where the leak-preventive cuff sheet 30 is layered in two, whereas the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 shown in FIG. The leakage-preventing cuff 3 is formed by folding the leakage-prevention cuff sheet 30 in two and forming the entire leakage-prevention cuff 3 from the two-layered leakage-prevention cuff sheet 30.例文帳に追加By configuring the leak-preventing cuff 3 in this way, the liquid resistance of the leak-preventing cuff 3 can be further enhanced.
 図3に示すとおり、防漏カフ3は、基端部31と自由端部32aとの間の位置において、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフシート30どうしが接合されてなる接合部37を有している。接合部37は、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフシート30どうしが、例えば熱融着や、接着剤による接着などの各種の接合手段によって接合されている部位である。接合部37は、吸収性物品1の縦方向に沿って延びている。例えば接合部37は、基端部31と平行に、吸収性物品1の縦方向に沿って直線状に延びるように形成することができる。防漏カフ3に接合部37を設けることで、防漏カフ3の起立性を高めることができる。この利点を一層顕著なものとする観点から、接合部37は、防漏カフ3の起立部32のうち、第1起立部34に形成されていることが好ましく、特に第1起立部34のうち、基端部31寄りの位置に形成されていることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the leak-proof cuff 3 has a joint portion 37 formed by joining the two-layered leak-proof cuff sheets 30 at a position between the base end portion 31 and the free end portion 32a. there is The joint portion 37 is a portion where the two-ply leak-proof cuff sheets 30 are joined together by various joining means such as heat-sealing or bonding with an adhesive. The joint portion 37 extends along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 1 . For example, the joint portion 37 can be formed so as to extend linearly along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 1 in parallel with the base end portion 31 . By providing the joint portion 37 to the leak-preventive cuff 3, the erectability of the leak-preventive cuff 3 can be enhanced. From the viewpoint of making this advantage even more remarkable, it is preferable that the joint portion 37 is formed in the first standing portion 34 of the standing portion 32 of the leak-proof cuff 3 , particularly the first standing portion 34 . , is preferably formed at a position closer to the base end portion 31 .
 図3に示すとおり、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフシート30から全体が形成されている防漏カフ3においては、接合部37と自由端部32aとの間において、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフシート30どうしが非接合状態になっている非接合部38を有していることが好ましい。防漏カフ3が非接合部38を有することで、該防漏カフ3の液抵抗性が一層向上し、排泄物に対する防漏カフ3の隠蔽性が一層高くなり、更に排泄物に対する防漏カフ3の滲み出し防止性が一層高くなるので好ましい。この利点を更に一層顕著なものとする観点から、非接合部38は、防漏カフ3の起立部32のうち、第1起立部34に形成されていることが好ましい。第2起立部35に関しては、非接合部位は形成されていてもよく、あるいは形成されていなくてもよい。弾性部材36を防漏カフシート30に確実に固定する観点からは、第2起立部35は非接合部を有していないことが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the leak-proof cuff 3 which is entirely formed from the two-layered leak-proof cuff sheet 30, the two-layered leak-proof cuff sheet is provided between the joint portion 37 and the free end portion 32a. It is preferable to have a non-bonded portion 38 where the 30 are in a non-bonded state. Since the leak-preventive cuff 3 has the non-bonded portion 38, the liquid resistance of the leak-preventive cuff 3 is further improved, the concealability of the leak-preventive cuff 3 against excrement is further enhanced, and the leak-preventive cuff against excrement is further enhanced. 3 is preferable because the bleeding prevention property of 3 is further enhanced. From the viewpoint of making this advantage even more remarkable, it is preferable that the non-bonded portion 38 is formed in the first standing portion 34 of the standing portions 32 of the leak-proof cuff 3 . As for the second upright portion 35, the non-bonded portion may or may not be formed. From the viewpoint of securely fixing the elastic member 36 to the leak-proof cuff sheet 30, it is preferable that the second upright portion 35 does not have a non-bonded portion.
 以上、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明は前記の実施形態に制限されない。例えば図1ないし図3に示す実施形態においては、防漏カフシートのうち、基端部31よりも横方向Yの外方に位置する部位は、裏面シート22と接合されてサイドフラップ部4を形成していたが、これに代えて、防漏カフシートのうち、基端部31よりも横方向Yの外方に位置する部位を、横方向Yの内方に向けて折り曲げて、裏面シート22と吸収体23との間に配置してもよい。 Although the present invention has been described above based on its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet located outside the base end portion 31 in the lateral direction Y is joined to the back sheet 22 to form the side flap portion 4 . However, instead of this, the portion of the leak-proof cuff sheet located outside the base end portion 31 in the lateral direction Y is folded inward in the lateral direction Y to form the back sheet 22. You may arrange|position between the absorber 23. FIG.
 また、図3に示す実施形態では、防漏カフシート30を二つ折りして二枚重ねの防漏カフ3を形成したが、これに代えて、互いに異なる2種の防漏カフシートを重ね合わせることで、二枚重ねの防漏カフを形成してもよい。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two to form the two-layered leak-proof cuff 3. to form a leak-proof cuff.
 更に、図3に示す実施形態では、防漏カフシート30を二つ折りし、対向する2枚の防漏カフシート30の間に弾性部材36が配置されて第2起立部35が形成されていたが、これに代えて、二枚重ねになっている防漏カフの自由端部32aの近傍の領域を折り返して対向させ、対向したシート間に弾性部材36を配置して第2起立部を形成してもよい。したがってこの実施形態においては、第2起立部は合計4枚の防漏カフシートから構成されることになる。 Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded in two, and the elastic member 36 is arranged between the two facing leak-proof cuff sheets 30 to form the second standing portion 35. Alternatively, the region near the free end portion 32a of the two-ply leak-proof cuff may be folded back to face each other, and the elastic member 36 may be arranged between the facing sheets to form the second standing portion. . Therefore, in this embodiment, the second standing portion is composed of a total of four anti-leakage cuff sheets.
 上述した実施形態に関し、本発明は更に以下の吸収性物品を開示する。
<1>
 横方向の両側部域それぞれに縦方向に沿って延びる防漏カフを備え、
 前記防漏カフは、不織布を少なくとも含む防漏カフ形成用シートから構成されており、
 前記不織布の構成繊維はトリグリセリドを含み、
 前記トリグリセリドが、
  (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物、又は
  (b)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基及び炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリド、である吸収性物品。
The present invention further discloses the following absorbent articles regarding the above-described embodiments.
<1>
Equipped with a leak-proof cuff extending along the longitudinal direction in each of the lateral side regions,
The leak-preventing cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-preventing cuff containing at least a non-woven fabric,
The constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric contain triglycerides,
The triglyceride is
(a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule, or (b) carbon An absorbent article which is a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 atoms and a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
<2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008

 前記トリグリセリドが式(1)で表され、式(1)中のRからRのうちの少なくとも1つが、炭素原子数16以上22以下である脂肪酸に由来する基であり、好ましくは当該基が不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない炭化水素基である、前記<1>に記載の吸収性物品。
<3>
 前記式(1)中のRからRが、不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない、前記<2>に記載の吸収性物品。
<4>
 前記トリグリセリドが、
 (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物を含むトリグリセリドを含有する、前記<1>ないし<3>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<5>
 すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が1質量%以上55質量%未満であり、
 すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が5質量%以上75質量%未満である、前記<1>ないし<4>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<6>
 すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が20質量%以上50質量%以下であり、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が50質量%以上70質量%以下である、前記<5>に記載の吸収性物品。
<7>
 前記不織布に対する前記トリグリセリドの配合量が、1質量%以上30質量%以下であり、好ましくは3質量%以上25質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは5質量%以上20質量%以下である、前記<1>ないし<6>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008

The triglyceride is represented by formula (1), and at least one of R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms, preferably the group The absorbent article according to <1> above, wherein is a hydrocarbon group having no unsaturated bond or substituent.
<3>
The absorbent article according to <2> above, wherein R 1 to R 3 in formula (1) do not have an unsaturated bond or a substituent.
<4>
The triglyceride is
(a) containing a triglyceride containing a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule , the absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <3>.
<5>
The ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides is 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass,
<1> to <4>, wherein the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms is 5% by mass or more and less than 75% by mass with respect to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. Absorbent article according to any one.
<6>
Based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides, the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms is 20 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less, and derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms The absorbent article according to <5> above, wherein the proportion of the group is 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
<7>
The content of the triglyceride in the nonwoven fabric is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. The absorbent article according to any one of 1> to <6>.
<8>
 前記不織布の繊維に含まれる前記トリグリセリドが、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、1質量%以上55質量%未満であり、好ましくは10質量%以上50質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは20質量%以上50質量%以下であり、一層好ましくは25質量%以上45質量%以下が、炭素原子数16個の脂肪酸に由来する基である、前記<1>ないし<7>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<9>
 前記不織布の繊維に含まれる前記トリグリセリドが、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、5質量%以上90質量%未満であり、好ましくは5質量%以上75質量%以下、更に好ましくは35質量%以上70質量%以下であり、一層好ましくは50質量%以上70質量%以下であり、更に一層好ましくは55質量%以上65質量%以下が、炭素原子数18個の脂肪酸に由来する基である、前記<1>ないし<8>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<10>
 前記トリグリセリドが、水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を含まない、前記<1>ないし<9>に記載の吸収性物品。
<11>
 前記防漏カフは、前記防漏カフ形成用シートが二枚重ねになっている部位を有する、前記<1>ないし<10>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<12>
 前記防漏カフは、基端部と自由端部とを有し、更に該基端部と該自由端部との間の位置において、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが接合されてなる接合部を有する、前記<11>に記載の吸収性物品。
<8>
The triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric is 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass, preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. more preferably 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, the above <1> to <7 The absorbent article according to any one of >.
<9>
The triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric is 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. It is more preferably 35% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 55% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less is fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <8>, which is a derived group.
<10>
The absorbent article according to <1> to <9>, wherein the triglyceride does not contain a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group.
<11>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the leak-preventive cuff has a portion in which the leak-preventive cuff-forming sheets are stacked in two layers.
<12>
The leak-preventing cuff has a base end and a free end, and the two sheets for forming the leak-preventing cuff are joined at a position between the base end and the free end. The absorbent article according to <11> above, which has a bonded portion.
<13>
 前記防漏カフは、前記自由端部と前記接合部との間に、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが非接合状態になっている部位を有する、前記<12>に記載の吸収性物品。
<14>
 前記防漏カフは、前記基端部側に位置する第1起立部と、前記自由端部側に位置し且つ前記横方向の外方に延出する第2起立部とを有する、前記<12>又は<13>に記載の吸収性物品。
<15>
 前記接合部が第1起立部に形成されている、前記<14>に記載の吸収性物品。
<16>
 前記接合部が、第1起立部のうち、前記基端部寄りの位置に形成されている、前記<15>に記載の吸収性物品。
<17>
 前記防漏カフが、前記基端部側に位置する第1起立部と、前記自由端部側に位置し且つ前記横方向の外方に延出する第2起立部とを有し、
 前記非接合状態になっている部位が第1起立部に形成されている、前記<13>に記載の吸収性物品。
<13>
The leak-proof cuff according to <12> above, wherein the leak-proof cuff has a portion between the free end portion and the joint portion, in which the two sheets for forming the leak-proof cuff are in a non-bonded state. absorbent article.
<14>
The leakage-preventing cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end portion side and a second standing portion located on the free end portion side and extending outward in the lateral direction. > or the absorbent article according to <13>.
<15>
The absorbent article according to <14>, wherein the joint portion is formed in the first standing portion.
<16>
The absorbent article according to <15> above, wherein the joint portion is formed at a position closer to the base end portion in the first standing portion.
<17>
The leak-proof cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end side and a second standing portion located on the free end side and extending outward in the lateral direction,
The absorbent article according to <13>, wherein the non-bonded portion is formed in the first standing portion.
<18>
 第2起立部が、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが非接合状態になっている部位を有していない、前記<12>ないし<17>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<19>
 前記吸収性物品の展開且つ伸長状態において、股下部における、前記各第2起立部の前記横方向に沿う長さの総和が、前記横方向に沿う前記防漏カフ間の距離に対して20%以上50%以下である、前記<11>ないし<18>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<20>
 前記吸収性物品の展開且つ伸長状態において、股下部における、前記各第2起立部の前記横方向に沿う長さの総和が、前記横方向に沿う前記防漏カフ間の距離に対して25%以上47.5%以下であり、好ましくは30%以上45%以下である、前記<19>に記載の吸収性物品。
<21>
 前記防漏カフ形成用シートは、色差ΔE*abが38以下であり且つ色差係数が490以下である、前記<1>ないし<20>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<22>
 前記色差ΔE*abが38以下であり、好ましくは35以下であり、更に好ましくは33以下である、前記<1>ないし<21>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<18>
The absorption according to any one of <12> to <17> above, wherein the second upright portion does not have a portion where the two sheets for forming the leak-proof cuff are not joined to each other. sexual goods.
<19>
In the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article, the sum of the lengths of the second standing portions along the lateral direction in the crotch portion is 20% of the distance between the leak-proof cuffs along the lateral direction. The absorbent article according to any one of the above <11> to <18>, which is 50% or less.
<20>
In the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article, the sum of the lengths of the second upright portions along the lateral direction in the crotch portion is 25% of the distance between the leak-proof cuffs along the lateral direction. The absorbent article according to <19> above, which is 47.5% or more, preferably 30% or more and 45% or less.
<21>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <20>, wherein the leak-proof cuff forming sheet has a color difference ΔE*ab of 38 or less and a color difference coefficient of 490 or less.
<22>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <21>, wherein the color difference ΔE*ab is 38 or less, preferably 35 or less, and more preferably 33 or less.
<23>
 前記色差係数が490以下であり、好ましくは450以下であり、更に好ましくは400以下である、前記<1>ないし<22>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<24>
 前記不織布がメルトブローン不織布を含む、前記<1>ないし<23>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<25>
 前記メルトブローン不織布の坪量が1g/m以上である、前記<24>に記載の吸収性物品。
<26>
 前記メルトブローン不織布の坪量が、1g/m以上10g/m以下であり、好ましくは1.5g/m以上7g/m以下であり、更に好ましくは2g/m以上5g/m以下である、前記<25>に記載の吸収性物品。
<27>
 前記メルトブローン不織布の構成繊維の繊維径が、0.1μm以上10μm以下であり、好ましくは0.3μm以上7μm以下であり、更に好ましくは0.5μm以上5μm以下である、前記<24>ないし<26>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<28>
 前記不織布の全質量に対する前記メルトブローン不織布の質量比率が5質量%以上50質量%以下である、前記<24>ないし<27>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<29>
 前記メルトブローン不織布が、ポリオレフィン繊維を含み、
 前記ポリオレフィン繊維が、ランダムプロピレンコポリマー又は低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンと、ホモポリプロピレンとを含む、前記<24>ないし<28>のいずれか一に記載の吸収性物品。
<30>
 前記ポリオレフィン繊維が、ランダムプロピレンコポリマーと、ホモポリプロピレンとを含む、前記<29>に記載の吸収性物品。
<23>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <22>, wherein the color difference coefficient is 490 or less, preferably 450 or less, and more preferably 400 or less.
<24>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <23>, wherein the nonwoven fabric comprises a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
<25>
The absorbent article according to <24> above, wherein the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 1 g/m 2 or more.
<26>
The basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 1 g/m 2 or more and 10 g/m 2 or less, preferably 1.5 g/m 2 or more and 7 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably 2 g/m 2 or more and 5 g/m 2 or more. The absorbent article according to <25> above, which is the following.
<27>
The fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, preferably 0.3 μm or more and 7 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 5 μm or less, above <24> to <26 The absorbent article according to any one of >.
<28>
The absorbent article according to any one of <24> to <27>, wherein a mass ratio of the meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of the nonwoven fabric is 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
<29>
The meltblown nonwoven fabric comprises polyolefin fibers,
The absorbent article according to any one of <24> to <28> above, wherein the polyolefin fibers comprise a random propylene copolymer or low stereoregular homopolypropylene and homopolypropylene.
<30>
The absorbent article according to <29> above, wherein the polyolefin fibers include a random propylene copolymer and homopolypropylene.
 以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら本発明の範囲は、かかる実施例に制限されない。特に断らない限り、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to such examples. "%" means "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
  〔実施例1〕
 図1及び図2に示す吸収性物品1と基本構成が同様である展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。具体的には、展開型使い捨ておむつとして、花王株式会社製のメリーズテープタイプSサイズ(登録商標、2019年製)を用意し、当該おむつの防漏カフの各部の寸法等を適宜調整して、本実施例の展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。当該おむつの防漏カフは、外折りによって形成された第2起立部35を有するものであった。
[Example 1]
A spreadable disposable diaper having the same basic configuration as the absorbent article 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was produced. Specifically, as an expandable disposable diaper, a Merries tape type S size (registered trademark, manufactured in 2019) manufactured by Kao Corporation is prepared, and the dimensions of each part of the leak-proof cuff of the diaper are adjusted as appropriate. An unfolded disposable diaper of this example was produced. The leak-proof cuff of the diaper had a second standing portion 35 formed by outward folding.
 防漏カフシート30として、以下の表1に示す繊維径及び坪量を有するポリプロピレンのメルトブローン不織布と、同表に示す坪量を有するスパンボンド不織布とからなるSMS不織布を用いた。 As the leak-proof cuff sheet 30, an SMS nonwoven fabric composed of a polypropylene meltblown nonwoven fabric having the fiber diameter and basis weight shown in Table 1 below and a spunbond nonwoven fabric having the basis weight shown in the same table was used.
 メルトブローン不織布は、以下の方法で作製した。
(1)マスターバッチの製造
 プロピレンのホモポリマー(Lyondelbasel製、HP461Y、以下「ホモPP」という。)と、ランダムプロピレンコポリマー(Exxonmobil製、Vistamaxx8880、以下「ランダムPP」という。)と、トリグリセリドとが質量比で63/27/10となるようにこれらを計量し、二軸押出機(東洋精機製)に投入して混練し、マスターバッチを作製した。なお、ランダムPPにおけるエチレンの割合は8%であった。
 トリグリセリドとして、パーム極度硬化油(植田製油株式会社製)を用いた。このトリグリセリドにおいては、該トリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、C14の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は1%、C16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は42%、C18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は57%であった。また、脂肪酸に由来する基は、不飽和結合及び置換基を有していなかった。
(2)メルトブローン不織布の製造
 得られたマスターバッチを原料に、メルトブローン不織布を製造した。
 得られたメルトブローン不織布の目付及び構成繊維の繊維径は表1に示すとおりであった。
 得られたメルトブローン不織布の各面に、表1に示すスパンボンド不織布を重ね合わせ、SM不織布又はSMS不織布を得た。
(3)防漏カフの作製
 得られたSM不織布又はSMS不織布を用いて、表1に示す坪量を有する防漏カフを作製した。
 防漏カフ3における第2起立部35の長さ35L、離間部39の距離39L、及び第2起立部比率〔(35L+35L)/39L×100〕は表1に示すとおりとした。
A meltblown nonwoven fabric was produced by the following method.
(1) Production of Masterbatch Propylene homopolymer (HP461Y manufactured by Lyondelbasel, hereinafter referred to as “homo PP”), random propylene copolymer (Vistamaxx8880 manufactured by Exxonmobil, hereinafter referred to as “random PP”), and triglyceride These were weighed so that the ratio would be 63/27/10, put into a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Toyo Seiki) and kneaded to prepare a masterbatch. The proportion of ethylene in random PP was 8%.
Extremely hardened palm oil (manufactured by Ueda Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) was used as the triglyceride. In this triglyceride, the proportion of groups derived from C14 fatty acids is 1%, the proportion of groups derived from C16 fatty acids is 42%, and the proportion of groups derived from C18 fatty acids is 1%, relative to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in the triglyceride. was 57%. Also, the groups derived from fatty acids did not have unsaturated bonds and substituents.
(2) Production of Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric A meltblown nonwoven fabric was produced using the obtained masterbatch as a raw material.
Table 1 shows the basis weight and the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the obtained meltblown nonwoven fabric.
A spunbonded nonwoven fabric shown in Table 1 was overlaid on each surface of the obtained meltblown nonwoven fabric to obtain an SM nonwoven fabric or an SMS nonwoven fabric.
(3) Production of leak-proof cuff Using the obtained SM non-woven fabric or SMS non-woven fabric, a leak-proof cuff having a basis weight shown in Table 1 was produced.
The length 35L of the second upright portion 35, the distance 39L of the spaced portion 39, and the ratio of the second upright portion [(35L+35L)/39L×100] in the leak-proof cuff 3 were as shown in Table 1.
  〔実施例2及び3〕
 実施例1において、防漏カフ3を構成する防漏カフシートのSMS不織布におけるメルトブローン不織布の坪量を表1に示す値に変更した。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Examples 2 and 3]
In Example 1, the basis weight of the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric of the leakproof cuff sheet constituting the leakproof cuff 3 was changed to the value shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
  〔実施例4〕
 実施例1において、防漏カフ3として図3に示す実施形態のものを用いた。この防漏カフ3には、第1起立部34における基端部31寄りの位置に接合部37が形成されており、該接合部37と第2起立部35との間においてはSMS不織布は接着剤によって接合状態になっていた。また、SMS不織布におけるスパンボンド不織布及びメルトブローン不織布の坪量を表1に示すとおりとした。それら以外は実施例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Example 4]
In Example 1, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 was used as the anti-leakage cuff 3 . The leak-proof cuff 3 has a joint portion 37 formed at a position near the base end portion 31 of the first standing portion 34, and the SMS nonwoven fabric is bonded between the joint portion 37 and the second standing portion 35. It was in a bonded state due to the agent. Further, the basis weights of the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric were set as shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for these.
  〔実施例5〕
 実施例1において、防漏カフとして図3に示す実施形態のものを用いた。この防漏カフには、第1起立部における基端部寄りの位置に接合部が形成されており、該接合部と第2起立部との間においてはSMS不織布は非接合状態になっていた。また、SMS不織布におけるスパンボンド不織布及びメルトブローン不織布の坪量を表1に示すとおりとした。それら以外は実施例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Example 5]
In Example 1, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 was used as the anti-leakage cuff. The leakage-preventing cuff has a joint formed at a position closer to the proximal end of the first upright, and the SMS nonwoven fabric is in a non-bonded state between the joint and the second upright. . Further, the basis weights of the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the meltblown nonwoven fabric in the SMS nonwoven fabric were set as shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for these.
  〔実施例6〕
 実施例1において、防漏カフ3を構成する防漏カフシートのSMS不織布に用いたトリグリセリドの種類を大豆極度硬化油に変更した。このSMS不織布の繊維径は表1に示すとおりであった。
 このトリグリセリドにおいては、該トリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、C16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は11%、C18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は88%、C20の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合は1%であった。また、脂肪酸に由来する基は、不飽和結合及び置換基を有していなかった。
 以上の点以外は実施例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Example 6]
In Example 1, the kind of triglyceride used in the SMS nonwoven fabric of the leak-proof cuff sheet constituting the leak-proof cuff 3 was changed to extremely hydrogenated soybean oil. The fiber diameter of this SMS nonwoven fabric was as shown in Table 1.
In this triglyceride, the proportion of groups derived from C16 fatty acids is 11%, the proportion of groups derived from C18 fatty acids is 88%, and the proportion of groups derived from C20 fatty acids is 11%, relative to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in the triglyceride. was 1%. Also, the groups derived from fatty acids did not have unsaturated bonds and substituents.
A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above points.
  〔比較例1〕
 実施例5において、SMS不織布におけるメルトブローン不織布にはトリグリセリドを添加しなかった。このSMS不織布の坪量及び繊維径は表1に示すとおりであった。それら以外は実施例5と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 5, no triglyceride was added to the meltblown nonwoven in the SMS nonwoven. The basis weight and fiber diameter of this SMS nonwoven fabric were as shown in Table 1. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for these.
  〔比較例2〕
 本比較例においては、比較例1のおむつにおいて、防漏カフを内折りにして第2起立部を形成した。内折りによって形成された第2起立部を有する防漏カフとは、防漏カフシート30に折り曲げ部33を形成せず、防漏カフシート30を、基端部31を起点としておむつの横方向の内方に向けて倒伏させ、且つ、防漏カフシート30の縦方向の前後端部域を表面シートに接合することで形成された防漏カフのことである。
 以上の点以外は比較例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
In this comparative example, in the diaper of Comparative Example 1, the leak-proof cuff was folded inward to form the second standing portion. The leak-proof cuff having a second standing portion formed by folding inward means that the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is not formed with the bent portion 33, and the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 is folded inward in the lateral direction of the diaper with the base end portion 31 as the starting point. It is a leak-proof cuff formed by laying the cuff sheet 30 downward and joining the longitudinal front and rear end regions of the leak-proof cuff sheet 30 to the surface sheet.
A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except for the above points.
  〔比較例3〕
 本比較例においては、比較例1のおむつにおいて、接合部37と第2起立部35との間のSMS不織布を接着剤によって接合状態とした。それ以外は比較例1と同様にして展開型使い捨ておむつを作製した。
[Comparative Example 3]
In this comparative example, in the diaper of Comparative Example 1, the SMS nonwoven fabric between the joint portion 37 and the second standing portion 35 was joined with an adhesive. A spreadable disposable diaper was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except for the above.
  〔評価〕
 実施例及び比較例で得られたおむつについて、防漏カフからの擬似軟便の滲み出し時間を以下の方法で測定した。また、防漏カフからの擬似軟便の乗り越え阻止の程度を以下の方法で評価した。それらの結果を以下の表1に示す。
〔evaluation〕
With regard to the diapers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, the seepage time of simulated loose stool from the leak-proof cuff was measured by the following method. In addition, the degree of prevention of simulated soft stool from climbing over the leakage-preventing cuff was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  〔防漏カフからの擬似軟便の滲み出し時間〕
 おむつを展開して表面シートを上方に向けた状態で平面に静置した。次いでおむつの横方向と水平方向との角度が40°になるようにおむつを傾けた。この状態で、防漏カフの内側に擬似軟便を10g注入した。注入後、擬似軟便が防漏カフの外側へ滲み出してくるまでの時間を計測した。計測時間は300秒までとした。
 擬似軟便は、以下の方法で調製した。
 胆汁酸塩(Oxoid製)をイオン交換水に溶解させ、胆汁酸塩1g/イオン交換水100mLの濃度に調整した胆汁酸溶液を得た。この胆汁酸溶液を用いて擬似軟便を調製した。擬似軟便の組成は以下のとおりとした。
  〔擬似軟便の組成〕
 ・ベントナイト鹿1級(関東化学株式会社製)22.5%
 ・界面活性剤(ポイズ530、固形分40%、花王株式会社製)0.5%
 ・エマルゲン130K(0.03%水溶液、花王株式会社製)1.5%
 ・胆汁酸溶液75.5%
[Exudation time of pseudo loose stool from leak-proof cuff]
The diaper was unfolded and placed on a flat surface with the top sheet facing upward. Next, the diaper was tilted so that the angle between the lateral direction and the horizontal direction of the diaper was 40°. In this state, 10 g of simulated loose stool was injected into the leak-proof cuff. After the injection, the time until the pseudo-loose stool seeped outside the leak-proof cuff was measured. The measurement time was up to 300 seconds.
Simulated loose stool was prepared by the following method.
Bile salt (manufactured by Oxoid) was dissolved in ion-exchanged water to obtain a bile acid solution adjusted to a concentration of 1 g of bile salt/100 mL of ion-exchanged water. This bile acid solution was used to prepare simulated loose stools. The composition of the simulated loose stool was as follows.
[Composition of pseudo-soft stool]
・Bentonite deer grade 1 (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 22.5%
・ Surfactant (Poise 530, solid content 40%, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 0.5%
・ Emulgen 130K (0.03% aqueous solution, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 1.5%
・75.5% bile acid solution
  〔防漏カフからの擬似軟便の乗り越え阻止の程度〕
 排泄ポイントを設けた人形におむつを装着させた。人形を仰向けした状態で水平に載置し、その状態から横向きになるように人形を90°傾けた。この横向きの状態で、前記の排泄ポイントに10gの擬似軟便を注入した。注入後すぐに防漏カフに3kPaの加圧を5秒間行った。この加圧によって擬似軟便が防漏カフを乗り越えて横方向の外側に漏れ出るか否かを目視観察した。前記評価を、各水準2セット行い、以下の基準で乗り越え阻止の程度を評価した。
 A:2セットとも乗り越えていない。
 B:1セットだけ乗り越えが観察される。
 C:2セットとも乗り越えが観察される。
[Degree of prevention of pseudo loose stools from leak-proof cuff]
A diaper was attached to a doll with an excretion point. The doll was placed horizontally on its back, and then tilted 90° so that it was turned sideways. In this sideways position, 10 g of simulated loose stool was injected into the excretion point. Immediately after injection, a pressure of 3 kPa was applied to the leak-proof cuff for 5 seconds. It was visually observed whether or not the simulated soft stools climbed over the leakage-preventing cuff and leaked out laterally due to this pressurization. Two sets of the above evaluation were performed for each level, and the degree of prevention of climbing over was evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: I haven't gotten over 2 sets.
B: Climbing is observed only for one set.
C: Climbing is observed in both sets.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 表1に示す結果から明らかなとおり、各実施例のおむつにおいては、防漏カフから擬似軟便が滲み出しにくいことが分かる。これに対して防漏カフにトリグリセリドが含まれていない比較例1ないし3のおむつでは、実施例に比べて繊維径が細く、且つ坪量が高いにもかかわらず、防漏カフからの擬似軟便の滲み出しが起こりやすいことが分かる。
 特に実施例4と実施例5の対比から明らかなとおり、トリグリセリドを添加した不織布を二つ折りし、その対向面どうしを非接合状態とした防漏カフを用いると、対向面どうしを接合状態にしたときと比較して、擬似軟便の滲み出しが一層抑制されることが分かる。一方、比較例1と3の結果から、トリグリセリドを添加していない場合では、不織布を二つ折りにし、その対向面どうしを非接合状態とした場合でも、擬似軟便の滲み出しの抑制に対する変化は僅かであることが分かる。この理由は、トリグリセリドを添加していない場合では、擬似軟便が防漏カフに対して容易に染み出してしまうため、非接合状態にした利点が十分発揮されないからである。
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, in the diapers of each example, it is found that pseudo-loose stool is less likely to seep out from the leak-proof cuff. On the other hand, in the diapers of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, in which the leakage-preventing cuffs did not contain triglyceride, the fiber diameter was smaller and the basis weight was higher than those of the Examples, but pseudo loose stools from the leakage-preventing cuffs occurred. It can be seen that the exudation of is likely to occur.
In particular, as is clear from the comparison between Examples 4 and 5, when the nonwoven fabric to which triglyceride was added was folded in two and the opposite surfaces were unbonded, the opposite surfaces were bonded. It can be seen that the exudation of pseudo-soft stool is further suppressed compared to the time. On the other hand, from the results of Comparative Examples 1 and 3, when the triglyceride was not added, even when the nonwoven fabric was folded in two and the opposing surfaces were in a non-bonded state, there was only a slight change in the suppression of seepage of pseudo-loose stools. It turns out that The reason for this is that when no triglyceride is added, pseudo loose stool easily seeps into the leak-proof cuff, and the advantage of the non-bonded state is not fully exhibited.
  〔参考例1〕
 本参考例では、防漏カフシートとして、以下の表2に示す繊維径及び坪量を有するポリプロピレンのスパンボンド-メルトブローン不織布を用いた。
[Reference Example 1]
In this reference example, a polypropylene spunbond-meltblown nonwoven fabric having a fiber diameter and basis weight shown in Table 2 below was used as the leak-proof cuff sheet.
 不織布の構成繊維の表面にトリグリセリドを付着させた。トリグリセリドの付着は、トリグリセリドが溶解されてなる1.25%の溶液に不織布を5秒間浸漬させた後、該溶液から不織布を引き上げ、その後自然乾燥させることで行った。トリグリセリドを付着させた不織布におけるトリグリセリドの付着量は5.3%であった。トリグリセリドの付着量(%)は、(トリグリセリドの付着後の不織布の質量-トリグリセリドの付着前の不織布の質量)/トリグリセリドの付着後の不織布の質量×100の式から算出した。
 このようにして得られた不織布について以下の方法で色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数を測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
 日本電色工業株式会社製の簡易型分光色差計NF333を用いた。測定センサーを試料に当接させ、外光の影響を受けない状態で測定を行った。
 初めに、前記色差計に付属の白色標準板についてL*値、a*値及びb*値を測定した。次に黒色台紙上に不織布を載置し、前記と同様にしてL*値、a*値及びb*値を測定した。
 白色標準板と不織布との色差ΔE*abは、下記式に基づき算出した。
 ΔE*ab=[(ΔL*)+(Δa*)+(Δb*)1/2
(式中、L*は明度を示し、a*及びb*は色度を示す。)
 色差ΔE*abは、その値が小さいほど測定対象が白色に近く、隠蔽性が高いことを意味する。
 測定は1サンプルについて異なる部位で計5回測定し、その平均値を各不織布における色差ΔE*abとした。
 色差ΔE*abは不織布の坪量によって変わることから、不織布の坪量の影響を加味する指標として、下記式で算出される色差係数を導入した。
 色差係数=ΔE*ab×坪量(g/m
 色差係数は、その値が小さいほど、隠蔽性が高いことを意味する。
Triglyceride was attached to the surface of the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion of the triglyceride was carried out by immersing the nonwoven fabric in a 1.25% triglyceride solution for 5 seconds, pulling the nonwoven fabric out of the solution, and then drying it naturally. The amount of triglyceride attached to the nonwoven fabric to which triglyceride was attached was 5.3%. The adhesion amount (%) of triglyceride was calculated from the formula: (mass of nonwoven fabric after adhesion of triglyceride−mass of nonwoven fabric before adhesion of triglyceride)/mass of nonwoven fabric after adhesion of triglyceride×100.
The nonwoven fabric thus obtained was measured for color difference ΔE*ab and color difference coefficient by the following methods. Those results are shown in Table 2.
A simplified spectral color difference meter NF333 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. was used. The measurement sensor was brought into contact with the sample, and the measurement was performed without being affected by external light.
First, the L* value, a* value and b* value were measured with respect to a white standard plate attached to the color difference meter. Next, the nonwoven fabric was placed on a black mount, and the L* value, a* value and b* value were measured in the same manner as described above.
The color difference ΔE*ab between the white standard plate and the nonwoven fabric was calculated based on the following formula.
ΔE*ab=[(ΔL*) 2 +(Δa*) 2 +(Δb*) 2 ] 1/2
(In the formula, L* indicates lightness, and a* and b* indicate chromaticity.)
The smaller the value of the color difference ΔE*ab, the closer to white the object to be measured and the higher the hiding power.
Measurements were made five times in total for each sample at different sites, and the average value was taken as the color difference ΔE*ab for each nonwoven fabric.
Since the color difference ΔE*ab varies depending on the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric, a color difference coefficient calculated by the following formula was introduced as an index that takes into account the influence of the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric.
Color difference coefficient = ΔE * ab × basis weight (g/m 2 )
The smaller the value of the color difference coefficient, the higher the hiding power.
  〔参考例2〕
 参考例1において、トリグリセリドの1.0%溶液を用いた。不織布はスパンボンド-メルトブローン-スパンボンド不織布を用い、坪量及び付着量は表2に示すとおりである。それ以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を得た。
[Reference example 2]
In Reference Example 1, a 1.0% solution of triglyceride was used. The nonwoven fabric used was a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven fabric. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above.
  〔比較参考例1及び2〕
 本比較参考例では、参考例1及び2で用いた不織布にトリグリセリドを付着させなかった。この不織布について色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数を測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Reference Examples 1 and 2]
In this comparative reference example, triglyceride was not adhered to the nonwoven fabric used in reference examples 1 and 2. The color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.
  〔比較参考例3〕
 本比較参考例では参考例1において用いたトリグリセリドに代えて、フッ素系撥水剤であるアサヒガードAG-E082(AGC株式会社製)を不織布に付着させた。付着量は表2に示すとおりである。それ以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を得た。この不織布について色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数を測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Reference Example 3]
In this Comparative Reference Example, instead of the triglyceride used in Reference Example 1, Asahiguard AG-E082 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.), which is a fluorine-based water repellent, was attached to the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion amount is as shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above. The color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.
  〔比較参考例4〕
 本比較参考例では参考例1において用いたトリグリセリドに代えて、パルミチン酸トリグリセリドを不織布に付着させた。付着量は表2に示すとおりである。それ以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を得た。この不織布について色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数を測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Reference Example 4]
In this comparative reference example, instead of the triglyceride used in reference example 1, triglyceride palmitate was adhered to the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion amount is as shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above. The color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.
  〔比較参考例5〕
 本比較参考例では参考例1において用いたトリグリセリドに代えて、ステアリン酸トリグリセリドを不織布に付着させた。付着量は表2に示すとおりである。それ以外は参考例1と同様にして不織布を得た。この不織布について色差ΔE*ab及び色差係数を測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Reference Example 5]
In this Comparative Reference Example, instead of the triglyceride used in Reference Example 1, triglyceride stearate was adhered to the nonwoven fabric. The adhesion amount is as shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except for the above. The color difference ΔE*ab and the color difference coefficient of this nonwoven fabric were measured. Those results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 表2に示す結果から明らかなとおり、トリグリセリドとしてパーム極度硬化油を用いた参考例1では、パーム極度硬化油の結晶が細かく光をより乱反射することに起因してΔE*ab値が小さく、不織布の坪量が低くても高い隠蔽性を有することが分かる。また、トリグリセリドを付着させていない不織布は目付が高くなると色差係数が増加する傾向にあるところ(比較参考例1及び2)、パーム極度硬化油を付着させた参考例1及び2は不織布の坪量が高い場合であっても色差係数が低い(つまり坪量当たりの隠蔽性が高い)ことが分かる。
 また、比較参考例3の結果から、乱反射が起きないフッ素系撥水剤を付着させた場合では、トリグリセリドを添加した参考例1と比較してΔE*ab値が大きく、隠蔽性に劣ることが分かる。
 また、参考例1と比較参考例4、5の結果から、脂肪酸残基の炭素数が調整させたトリグリセリドではより乱反射が起きるため、ΔE*ab値が小さく、不織布の隠蔽性が高いことが分かる。
As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, in Reference Example 1 using extremely hardened palm oil as the triglyceride, the ΔE * ab value is small due to the fact that the crystals of the extremely hardened palm oil are fine and diffusely reflect light, and the nonwoven fabric It can be seen that even with a low basis weight, it has high hiding power. In addition, nonwoven fabrics to which triglycerides are not attached tend to increase the color difference coefficient as the basis weight increases (Comparative Reference Examples 1 and 2), while Reference Examples 1 and 2 to which extremely hardened palm oil is attached have a basis weight of the nonwoven fabric. It can be seen that the color difference coefficient is low (that is, the hiding power per basis weight is high) even when the is high.
In addition, from the results of Comparative Reference Example 3, when a fluorine-based water repellent that does not cause irregular reflection is adhered, the ΔE*ab value is larger than in Reference Example 1 in which triglyceride is added, and the hiding property is inferior. I understand.
In addition, from the results of Reference Example 1 and Comparative Reference Examples 4 and 5, triglycerides in which the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue is adjusted cause more irregular reflection, so the ΔE*ab value is small, and the nonwoven fabric has high hiding power. .
 本発明の吸収性物品によれば、防漏カフからの排泄物の滲み出しを抑制することができる。 According to the absorbent article of the present invention, exudation of excrement from the leak-proof cuff can be suppressed.

Claims (30)

  1.  横方向の両側部域それぞれに縦方向に沿って延びる防漏カフを備え、
     前記防漏カフは、不織布を少なくとも含む防漏カフ形成用シートから構成されており、
     前記不織布の構成繊維はトリグリセリドを含み、
     前記トリグリセリドが、
      (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物、又は
      (b)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基及び炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリド、である吸収性物品。
    Equipped with a leak-proof cuff extending along the longitudinal direction in each of the lateral side regions,
    The leak-preventing cuff is composed of a sheet for forming a leak-preventing cuff containing at least a non-woven fabric,
    The constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric contain triglycerides,
    The triglyceride is
    (a) a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule, or (b) carbon An absorbent article which is a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 atoms and a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule.
  2. Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

     前記トリグリセリドが式(1)で表され、式(1)中のRからRのうちの少なくとも1つが、炭素原子数16以上22以下である脂肪酸に由来する基である、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    2. According to claim 1, wherein the triglyceride is represented by formula ( 1 ), and at least one of R1 to R3 in formula (1) is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 or more and 22 or less carbon atoms. The absorbent article described.
  3.  前記式(1)中のRからRが、不飽和結合及び置換基を有さない、請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 2, wherein R1 to R3 in formula (1) do not have unsaturated bonds and substituents.
  4.  前記トリグリセリドが、
     (a)炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドと、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基を一分子内に少なくとも含むトリグリセリドとの混合物を含むトリグリセリドを含有する、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
    The triglyceride is
    (a) containing a triglyceride containing a mixture of a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms in one molecule and a triglyceride containing at least a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in one molecule 4. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が1質量%以上55質量%未満であり、
     すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が5質量%以上75質量%未満である、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
    The ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides is 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass,
    5. Any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms is 5% by mass or more and less than 75% by mass with respect to the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides. The absorbent article according to claim 1.
  6. すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、炭素原子数16の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が20質量%以上50質量%以下であり、炭素原子数18の脂肪酸に由来する基の割合が50質量%以上70質量%以下である、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。 Based on the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides, the ratio of groups derived from fatty acids having 16 carbon atoms is 20 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less, and derived from fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms 6. The absorbent article according to claim 5, wherein the proportion of groups is 50% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
  7.  前記不織布に対する前記トリグリセリドの配合量が、1質量%以上30質量%以下である、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the triglyceride content in the nonwoven fabric is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
  8.  前記不織布の繊維に含まれる前記トリグリセリドが、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、1質量%以上55質量%未満が、炭素原子数16個の脂肪酸に由来する基である、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 In the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric, 1% by mass or more and less than 55% by mass of the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides is a group derived from a fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms. 8. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the absorbent article is an absorbent article.
  9.  前記不織布の繊維に含まれる前記トリグリセリドが、すべてのトリグリセリドに含まれる脂肪酸に由来する基の総量に対して、5質量%以上90質量%未満が、炭素原子数18個の脂肪酸に由来する基である、請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 In the triglyceride contained in the fibers of the nonwoven fabric, 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass of the total amount of groups derived from fatty acids contained in all triglycerides is a group derived from a fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms. 9. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10.  前記トリグリセリドが、水酸基を有する脂肪酸に由来する基を含まない、請求項1ないし請求項9に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the triglyceride does not contain a group derived from a fatty acid having a hydroxyl group.
  11.  前記防漏カフは、前記防漏カフ形成用シートが二枚重ねになっている部位を有する、請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the leak-preventive cuff has a part where the leak-preventive cuff-forming sheet is doubled.
  12.  前記防漏カフは、基端部と自由端部とを有し、更に該基端部と該自由端部との間の位置において、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが接合されてなる接合部を有する、請求項11に記載の吸収性物品。 The leak-preventing cuff has a base end and a free end, and the two sheets for forming the leak-preventing cuff are joined at a position between the base end and the free end. 12. The absorbent article according to claim 11, having joints formed by bonding.
  13.  前記防漏カフは、前記自由端部と前記接合部との間に、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが非接合状態になっている部位を有する、請求項12に記載の吸収性物品。 13. The leak-preventing cuff according to claim 12, wherein the leak-preventing cuff has a portion between the free end portion and the joining portion, in which the two-layered sheets for forming the leak-preventing cuff are in a non-bonded state. absorbent article.
  14.  前記防漏カフは、前記基端部側に位置する第1起立部と、前記自由端部側に位置し且つ前記横方向の外方に延出する第2起立部とを有する、請求項12又は請求項13に記載の吸収性物品。 13. The leak-proof cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end side and a second standing portion located on the free end side and extending outward in the lateral direction. Or the absorbent article according to claim 13.
  15.  前記接合部が第1起立部に形成されている、請求項14に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 14, wherein the joint portion is formed in the first standing portion.
  16.  前記接合部が、第1起立部のうち、前記基端部寄りの位置に形成されている、請求項15に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 15, wherein the joint portion is formed at a position closer to the base end portion of the first standing portion.
  17.  前記防漏カフが、前記基端部側に位置する第1起立部と、前記自由端部側に位置し且つ前記横方向の外方に延出する第2起立部とを有し、
     前記非接合状態になっている部位が第1起立部に形成されている、請求項13に記載の吸収性物品。
    The leak-proof cuff has a first standing portion located on the base end side and a second standing portion located on the free end side and extending outward in the lateral direction,
    14. The absorbent article according to claim 13, wherein the non-bonded portion is formed in the first standing portion.
  18.  第2起立部が、二枚重ねになっている前記防漏カフ形成用シートどうしが非接合状態になっている部位を有していない、請求項12ないし請求項17のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 18. The absorbent according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the second standing portion does not have a portion where the two sheets for forming the leak-proof cuff are not joined together. sexual goods.
  19.  前記吸収性物品の展開且つ伸長状態において、股下部における、前記各第2起立部の前記横方向に沿う長さの総和が、前記横方向に沿う前記防漏カフ間の距離に対して20%以上50%以下である、請求項11ないし請求項18のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 In the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article, the sum of the lengths of the second standing portions along the lateral direction in the crotch portion is 20% of the distance between the leak-proof cuffs along the lateral direction. 19. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein the ratio is 50% or more.
  20.  前記吸収性物品の展開且つ伸長状態において、股下部における、前記各第2起立部の前記横方向に沿う長さの総和が、前記横方向に沿う前記防漏カフ間の距離に対して25%以上47.5%以下である、請求項19に記載の吸収性物品。 In the unfolded and stretched state of the absorbent article, the sum of the lengths of the second upright portions along the lateral direction in the crotch portion is 25% of the distance between the leak-proof cuffs along the lateral direction. 20. The absorbent article according to claim 19, which is not less than 47.5% and not more than 47.5%.
  21.  前記防漏カフ形成用シートは、色差ΔE*abが38以下であり且つ色差係数が490以下である、請求項1ないし請求項20のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the leak-proof cuff forming sheet has a color difference ΔE*ab of 38 or less and a color difference coefficient of 490 or less.
  22.  前記色差ΔE*abが38以下である、請求項1ないし請求項21のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the color difference ΔE*ab is 38 or less.
  23.  前記色差係数が490以下である、請求項1ないし請求項22のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the color difference coefficient is 490 or less.
  24.  前記不織布がメルトブローン不織布を含む、請求項1ないし請求項23のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein said nonwoven fabric comprises a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  25.  前記メルトブローン不織布の坪量が1g/m以上である、請求項24に記載の吸収性物品。 25. The absorbent article of Claim 24, wherein the meltblown nonwoven fabric has a basis weight of 1 g/m <2> or greater.
  26.  前記メルトブローン不織布の坪量が1g/m以上10g/m以下である、請求項25に記載の吸収性物品。 26. The absorbent article according to claim 25, wherein the meltblown nonwoven fabric has a basis weight of 1 g/m <2> to 10 g/m <2> .
  27.  前記メルトブローン不織布の構成繊維の繊維径が、0.1μm以上10μm以下である、請求項24ないし請求項26のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is 0.1 µm or more and 10 µm or less.
  28.  前記不織布の全質量に対する前記メルトブローン不織布の質量比率が5質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項24ないし請求項27のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the mass ratio of said meltblown nonwoven fabric to the total mass of said nonwoven fabric is 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
  29.  前記メルトブローン不織布が、ポリオレフィン繊維を含み、
     前記ポリオレフィン繊維が、ランダムプロピレンコポリマー又は低立体規則性ホモポリプロピレンと、ホモポリプロピレンとを含む、請求項24ないし請求項28のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
    The meltblown nonwoven fabric comprises polyolefin fibers,
    29. The absorbent article of any one of claims 24-28, wherein the polyolefin fibers comprise random propylene copolymers or low stereoregular homopolypropylene and homopolypropylene.
  30.  前記ポリオレフィン繊維が、ランダムプロピレンコポリマーと、ホモポリプロピレンとを含む、請求項29に記載の吸収性物品。
     
    30. The absorbent article of claim 29, wherein said polyolefin fibers comprise random propylene copolymers and homopolypropylene.
PCT/JP2022/036622 2021-10-21 2022-09-30 Absorbent article WO2023068013A1 (en)

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JP2014068925A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Uni Charm Corp Absorbent article
JP2014198195A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbent article
JP2015104491A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbent article
JP2016516916A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-06-09 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Nonwoven substrate
JP2019044294A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 花王株式会社 Non-woven fabric

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JP6371152B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2018-08-08 花王株式会社 Pants-type disposable diapers

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014068925A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Uni Charm Corp Absorbent article
JP2016516916A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-06-09 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Nonwoven substrate
JP2014198195A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbent article
JP2015104491A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbent article
JP2019044294A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 花王株式会社 Non-woven fabric

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