WO2023067754A1 - 測定装置 - Google Patents
測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023067754A1 WO2023067754A1 PCT/JP2021/038901 JP2021038901W WO2023067754A1 WO 2023067754 A1 WO2023067754 A1 WO 2023067754A1 JP 2021038901 W JP2021038901 W JP 2021038901W WO 2023067754 A1 WO2023067754 A1 WO 2023067754A1
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000036757 core body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measuring device that measures core body temperature.
- Core body temperature is known as an index for measuring circadian rhythms. However, core body temperature is generally measured by inserting a thermometer into the rectum or by measuring the temperature of the eardrum with the ear closed. For this reason, it is very stressful to carry out in daily life or during sleep.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a technique for estimating core body temperature using a heat flux sensor using two sensors.
- This technique assumes a one-dimensional thermal equivalent circuit as shown in FIG. 10, and estimates the core body temperature from the heat flowing from the core of the body to the skin surface.
- the proportional coefficient ⁇ can be obtained in advance from the measurement results of other measuring devices that measure the eardrum temperature, the rectal temperature, and the like.
- Non-Patent Document 2 A measuring device has been proposed that allows one-dimensional heat flow and suppresses changes in thermal resistance between the sensor and the outside air.
- this type of measuring device is equipped with an arithmetic circuit and a storage device necessary for communicating with an external computer device and estimating the core body temperature, and making it a single-use device poses problems in terms of cost and the environment. be.
- the present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to measure core body temperature in a more hygienic manner without causing cost or environmental problems.
- the measuring device is composed of a thermal resistor with a built-in sensor for obtaining temperature information of an object to be measured for measuring core body temperature, and has a probe with one end facing the object to be measured. unit and a contact unit detachably attached to the measurement unit.
- a first spacer made of insulating material formed inside the conductive structure and a second spacer made of insulating material formed over the outside of the thermally conductive structure, the thermally conductive structure having a large area bottom side. is placed on the side of the object to be measured, and the upper surface side is placed in contact with the other end of the probe inserted into the through hole, and transports the heat flux from the object to be measured outside the probe to the other end of the probe.
- the contact unit attached to the measurement unit is detachable, so the core body temperature can be measured more hygienically without causing cost or environmental problems.
- FIG. 1A is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of another measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a partial configuration of another measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of another measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a partial configuration of another measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of another measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of another measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of another measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing a comparison result between the deep body temperature (horizontal axis) measured and estimated by the measuring device according to the embodiment and the deep body temperature (eardrum temperature: vertical axis) measured by the eardrum thermometer.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic showing a comparison of changes in time series between the deep body temperature (solid line) measured and estimated by the measuring device according to the embodiment and the deep body temperature (eardrum temperature: dashed line) measured by the eardrum thermometer. It is a diagram.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a one-dimensional thermal equivalent circuit model of biological heat transfer.
- FIG. 1A shows a state in which a contact unit 120 is combined with a measurement unit 100 to make a measurement
- FIG. 1B shows a state in which the contact unit 120 is separated from the measurement unit 100.
- FIG. 1A and 1B the contact unit 120 schematically shows a cross section.
- the measurement unit 100 includes a probe 101 with one end facing the object to be measured and made up of a thermal resistor. For example, in measurement, one end of the probe 101 contacts the skin of the measurement target. 1A and 1B, the lower end of the probe 101 is one end.
- the probe 101 incorporates a sensor for obtaining temperature information of a measurement target for measuring core body temperature.
- a first temperature sensor 102a and a second temperature sensor 102b are incorporated in the probe 101 as sensors.
- a first temperature sensor 102 a is arranged at one end of the probe 101 .
- the second temperature sensor 102b is arranged apart from the first temperature sensor 102a in a direction away from the one end side of the probe 101 .
- the contact unit 120 comprises a heat-conducting structure 121 , a first spacer 122 and a second spacer 123 .
- the heat-conducting structure 121 is made of a heat-conducting material (high heat-conducting material) in the form of a conical tube.
- the bottom surface of the heat conducting structure 121 with a large opening area is arranged on the side of the object to be measured, and the top surface with a small opening area is arranged in contact with the other end of the probe 101 inserted into the through hole 122a. to the other end of the probe 101 . 1A and 1B, the upper end of the probe 101 is the other end.
- the probe 101 has, for example, a cylindrical outer shape
- the through hole 122a has, for example, a cylindrical shape.
- the heat-conducting structure 121 can be made of metal such as aluminum, for example.
- the thermally conductive structure 121 is, for example, a film material in which metal thin films are laminated in multiple layers in a polymer, or a polymer with a high proportion of molecules having extremely high thermal conductivity in the direction of molecular bonding, such as graphite. It can be constructed from a film material that has been applied.
- the first spacer 122 is formed inside the heat conducting structure 121 with a through hole 122a into which the probe 101 can be inserted.
- the first spacer 122 is made of a heat insulating material.
- a second spacer 123 is formed to cover the outside of the heat-conducting structure 121 .
- the second spacer 123 is made of a heat insulating material.
- the through-hole 122a can be tapered in cross-section so that the opening diameter gradually increases from the upper surface to the lower surface so that the inserted probe 101 can be held with an appropriate force.
- the measurement unit 100 also includes an arithmetic circuit 103, a memory 104, a communication circuit 105 that functions as an I/F circuit with the outside, and a battery 106 that supplies power to the arithmetic circuit 103, the communication circuit 105, and the like.
- the measurement unit 100 also includes a housing 107 containing an arithmetic circuit 103 , a memory 104 , a communication circuit 105 and a battery 106 .
- the other end of the probe 101 is fixed to the outer bottom surface of the housing 107 .
- the second spacer 123 is arranged in contact with the outer bottom surface of the housing 107 around the other end side of the probe 101 inserted into the through hole 122a.
- the arithmetic circuit 103 uses a predetermined formula to estimate the core body temperature of the measurement target from the measured values measured by the first temperature sensor 102a and the second temperature sensor 102b.
- the memory 104 stores, for example, information related to the one-dimensional biological heat transfer model based on the above-described equations, and estimation results of core body temperature.
- the memory 104 can be composed of a rewritable non-volatile storage device (eg, flash memory, etc.).
- the arithmetic circuit 103 cooperates with an external computer device such as a smartphone connected via the communication circuit 105 to estimate the core body temperature and notify the set notification destination of the estimated core body temperature.
- the measuring device can be provided with a plate-shaped heat conducting portion 108 made of a heat conducting material.
- the other end of the probe 101 is fixed to the outer bottom surface of the housing 107 via the heat conducting portion 108 .
- the upper surface side of the heat conducting structure 121 is arranged in contact with the heat conducting portion 108 on the side of the other end of the probe 101 inserted into the through hole 122a.
- the contact unit 120 has shown the cross section typically.
- the contact unit 120 since the contact unit 120 is detachably attached to the measuring unit 100, it is easy to replace the contact unit 120 with a new contact unit 120 after measuring the core body temperature once. can.
- the contact unit 120 that comes into contact with the skin during measurement is disposable, so there is no need to replace the arithmetic circuit or storage device necessary for estimating core body temperature.
- the second spacer 123 can have a hollow structure with a hollow portion 125 .
- the second spacer 123 can have a hollow portion 125 within a range where an appropriate force for holding the probe 101 inserted into the through hole 122a can be obtained. It is desirable that the hollow portion 125 be arranged rotationally symmetrical in a plan view so that the heat transport is one-dimensional.
- a sensor 102c including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor is arranged (incorporated) at one end of the probe 101 as a sensor for obtaining temperature information of a measurement target for measuring core body temperature.
- the contact unit 120 has shown the cross section typically.
- a heat transfer sheet 126 can be formed on the contact surface of the first spacer 122 with the object to be measured.
- the heat transfer sheet 126 can be formed to cover (close) the through hole 122a over the entire surface of the first spacer 122 on the side that contacts the object to be measured.
- the heat transfer sheet 126 can be made of the same material as the heat transfer structure 121, for example.
- the contact unit 120 can further include a cushioning member 109 formed on the outer bottom surface of the housing 107 around the probe 101 .
- the second spacer 123a whose surface facing the measurement unit 100 is a three-dimensional convex curved surface such as a part of a spherical surface.
- FIG. 6A shows a state in which the contact unit 120 is combined with the measurement unit 100 to make a measurement
- FIG. 6B shows a state in which the contact unit 120 is separated from the measurement unit 100.
- the cushioning member 109 can be made of polymeric elastic fiber or the like.
- the contact unit 120 deforms in accordance with the complex aspects of the living body to be measured during measurement.
- the cushioning member 109 deforms as the contact unit 120 deforms.
- a cushioning member 109a having a hollow structure having a hollow portion 110 can also be used. 6A, 6B, and 7, the contact unit 120, the cushioning member 109, and the cushioning member 109a schematically show cross sections.
- FIG. 8 shows the result of comparison between the deep body temperature (horizontal axis) measured and estimated by the measuring device according to the embodiment described above and the deep body temperature (eardrum temperature: vertical axis) measured by the eardrum thermometer.
- FIG. 9 shows changes in time series between the deep body temperature (solid line) measured and estimated by the measuring device according to the above-described embodiment and the deep body temperature (eardrum temperature: dashed line) measured by the eardrum thermometer. Show a comparison. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, it can be seen that the measurement apparatus according to the embodiment provides results close to those obtained by the eardrum thermometer.
- the contact unit attached to the measurement unit is detachable, so that the core body temperature can be measured in a more hygienic manner without causing cost or environmental problems. .
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100... Measurement unit, 101... Probe, 102a... 1st temperature sensor, 102b... 2nd temperature sensor, 103... Arithmetic circuit, 104... Memory, 105... Communication circuit, 106... Battery, 107... Housing, 120... Contact unit , 121... heat conductive structure, 122... first spacer, 122a... through hole, 123... second spacer.
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Abstract
Description
図8、図9に示すように、鼓膜温度計によって計測した結果に近い結果が、実施の形態に係る測定装置により得られていることがわかる。
Claims (8)
- 深部体温を測定するための測定対象の温度情報を得るためのセンサを内蔵して熱抵抗体から構成され、一端が測定対象に向けて配置されるプローブを備える測定ユニットと、
前記測定ユニットに着脱可能に取り付けられた接触ユニットとを備え、
前記接触ユニットは、
錐形状の筒とされた熱伝導材からなる熱伝導構造と、
前記プローブが挿抜可能な貫通孔を備えて前記熱伝導構造の内側に形成された、断熱材からなる第1スペーサと、
前記熱伝導構造の外側を覆って形成された断熱材からなる第2スペーサと
を備え、
前記熱伝導構造は、面積の広い底面側が、前記測定対象の側に配置され、上面側が、前記貫通孔に挿入された前記プローブの他端の側に接して配置され、前記プローブの外側における前記測定対象からの熱流束を前記プローブの他端に輸送する
ことを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項1記載の測定装置において、
前記測定ユニットは、
前記センサで計測した計測値から前記測定対象の深部体温を推定する演算回路と、
前記演算回路を内蔵する筐体と
を備え、
前記プローブは、他端の側が前記筐体の外側底面に固定されていることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項2記載の測定装置において、
前記プローブは、他端の側が、熱伝導材からなる板状の熱伝導部を介して前記筐体の外側底面に固定され、
前記貫通孔に挿入された前記プローブの他端の側で、前記熱伝導構造の上面側は、前記熱伝導部に接触して配置される
ことを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項2または3記載の測定装置において、
前記貫通孔に挿入された前記プローブの他端の側の周囲で、前記第2スペーサは、前記筐体の外側底面に接して配置されることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の測定装置において、
前記接触ユニットは、
前記プローブの周囲の前記筐体の外側底面に形成された緩衝部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項5記載の測定装置において、
前記緩衝部材は、中空構造とされていることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の測定装置において、
前記第2スペーサは、中空構造とされていることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の測定装置において、
前記第1スペーサの前記測定対象との接触面に形成された伝熱シートをさらに備えることを特徴とする測定装置。
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JP2023554172A JP7586341B2 (ja) | 2021-10-21 | 測定装置 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013024568A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | テルモ株式会社 | 体温計 |
JP2013044624A (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-04 | Terumo Corp | 体温計 |
JP2020176934A (ja) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 温度測定装置および温度測定方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-21 WO PCT/JP2021/038901 patent/WO2023067754A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013024568A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | テルモ株式会社 | 体温計 |
JP2013044624A (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-04 | Terumo Corp | 体温計 |
JP2020176934A (ja) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 温度測定装置および温度測定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
MATSUNAGA, DAICHI ET AL.: "Technology for Visualizing the Circadian Rhythm: Wearable Core-body-temperature Sensor", NTT TECHNICAL REVIEW, vol. 33, 1 May 2021 (2021-05-01), pages 22 - 26, XP009545409 * |
TANAKA Y.; MATSUNAGA D.; TAJIMA T.; SEYAMA M.: "Robust Skin Attachable Sensor for Core Body Temperature Monitoring", IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, vol. 21, no. 14, 15 July 2021 (2021-07-15), USA, pages 16118 - 16123, XP011866312, ISSN: 1530-437X, DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3075864 * |
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