WO2023066095A1 - Procédé de rendu et appareil associé - Google Patents

Procédé de rendu et appareil associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023066095A1
WO2023066095A1 PCT/CN2022/124742 CN2022124742W WO2023066095A1 WO 2023066095 A1 WO2023066095 A1 WO 2023066095A1 CN 2022124742 W CN2022124742 W CN 2022124742W WO 2023066095 A1 WO2023066095 A1 WO 2023066095A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rendering
terminal
description information
parameters
server
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PCT/CN2022/124742
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张培
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023066095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023066095A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/50—Controlling the output signals based on the game progress
    • A63F13/52—Controlling the output signals based on the game progress involving aspects of the displayed game scene
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/00—3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/00—3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/50—Lighting effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/20—Finite element generation, e.g. wire-frame surface description, tesselation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a rendering method and related devices.
  • the rendering features are divided into several levels.
  • the parameters corresponding to different levels have different values, and the parameters corresponding to the same level have the same value.
  • the above classification method is the same for all terminal devices, regardless of the rendering capabilities of the terminal devices, the level division of the rendering characteristics is the same.
  • the level division of rendering characteristics is relatively poor, resulting in two terminal devices with different rendering capabilities using the same level of rendering characteristic parameter values for rendering; thus, it may appear that the rendering characteristic parameters The value cannot make full use of the rendering capabilities of terminal devices with strong rendering capabilities, or cannot adapt to the rendering capabilities of terminal devices with weak rendering capabilities, resulting in poor rendering effects.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a rendering method and a related device, which are used to determine appropriate rendering characteristic parameters for different terminals, so as to improve rendering effects.
  • the present application provides a rendering method, including: a terminal sends a first request to a first server, and the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of a first rendering characteristic, wherein the first rendering characteristic may be It is understood as a method of rendering with certain rendering parameters to produce a certain visual effect, for example, the visual effect can be a floodlight effect (bloom) of a lamp, or it can be motion blur, etc.; the description information of the terminal in this application
  • the content and the content of the description information of the first rendering characteristic are not specifically limited.
  • the first server may be a cloud server; the terminal receives the value of one or more parameters from the first server; for example, there may be many types of parameters, such as It can include one or more of the following parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, the number of samples, the sampling zoom range, the ratio of high brightness, and whether to enable high dynamic range (High Dynamic Range, HDR); the terminal selects according to one or more parameters value, execute the rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering feature.
  • the number of Gaussian blur iterations the number of samples, the sampling zoom range, the ratio of high brightness, and whether to enable high dynamic range (High Dynamic Range, HDR)
  • HDR High Dynamic Range
  • the terminal sends the first request to the first server, so that the first server obtains the value of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal carried in the first request and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; since the first server determines that one or The descriptive information of the terminal is taken into account when setting the values of multiple parameters. Therefore, compared to dividing all terminal devices into several simple levels, this application can select the value of the parameter that is more suitable for the current terminal, so that the terminal The rendering operation is performed according to the value of the parameter, which can produce a better rendering effect.
  • the value of one or more parameters is obtained by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • this application can select parameters that are more suitable for the current terminal than dividing all terminal devices into several simple levels. value, so that the terminal performs a rendering operation according to the value of the parameter, which can produce a better rendering effect.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters, where the identifier of the first rendering characteristic may be a name of the first rendering characteristic, The ID of the parameter may be the name of the parameter.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes the identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or the identifier of one or more parameters, so that the first server can determine the first rendering characteristic according to the identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or the identifier of one or more parameters Parameters required for rendering features.
  • the description information of the terminal includes at least one of the following information: the model of the terminal and the hardware information of the terminal, where the hardware information of the terminal may be the model of the central processing unit CPU and the model of the graphics processor , the size of the memory; in addition, the description information of the terminal may also include the rendering frame rate adopted by the terminal during the previous rendering operation.
  • the description information of the terminal includes the model of the terminal or the hardware information of the terminal, so that the first server can select the value of the parameter suitable for the terminal according to the model of the terminal or the hardware information of the terminal.
  • the terminal performing the rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the value of one or more parameters includes: the terminal adjusts the value of one or more parameters according to the current running state of the terminal,
  • the current running state of the terminal can be represented in various ways, which is not specifically limited in this application; the terminal executes the rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the adjusted values of one or more parameters.
  • the terminal adjusts the value of one or more parameters according to the current operating state of the terminal, so that the value of the adjusted parameter is more suitable for the terminal in the current operating state, so that the terminal performs rendering according to the value of the adjusted parameter operation, you can get a better rendering effect.
  • the current operating state of the terminal includes at least one of the following states: the utilization rate of the terminal central processing unit, the utilization rate of the terminal graphics processor, and the remaining memory space of the terminal; in addition, the terminal The current running state may also include other parameters such as storage read-write channel occupancy rate and remaining network card bandwidth.
  • This implementation method provides multiple representations of the current operating state of the terminal, so that the value of the parameter adjusted according to the current operating state of the terminal is more suitable for the terminal in the current operating state. In this way, the terminal according to the value of the adjusted parameter Perform rendering operations to get better rendering results.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receives first indication information from the user, where the first indication information indicates a first rendering type among the plurality of rendering types,
  • the first rendering type can also be understood as an experience style. This application does not specifically limit the first rendering type, for example, it can be “smooth”, “exquisite”, “low power consumption” and so on;
  • the input method is not specifically limited, for example, it may be input by touch or voice control; the first request also carries the identifier of the first rendering type.
  • the terminal receives first indication information from the user, where the first indication information indicates a first rendering type among multiple rendering types, and then carries an identifier of the first rendering type in the first request, so that the first server can
  • the identification of the terminal, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic obtain the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic; in this way, the terminal performs the rendering operation according to the value of the parameter, and can realize the rendering operation according to the user's selection Rendering type to present the corresponding rendering effect for the user.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receives second indication information from the user, where the second indication information indicates a second rendering type among multiple rendering types, and the second rendering type is different from the first rendering type.
  • the application does not specifically limit the second rendering type, for example, it can be "smooth", “exquisite”, “low power consumption”, etc.; the terminal sends a second request to the first server, and the second request carries the identification of the second rendering type ;
  • the terminal receives the value of one or more parameters from the first server, and the value of one or more parameters is obtained by the first server according to the identification of the second rendering type, specifically according to the identification of the second rendering type , the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; the terminal executes the rendering operation according to the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type.
  • the second request may not carry the description information of the terminal; since the first server can interact with multiple terminals, Therefore, in order to identify which terminal it is, the second request can also carry the description information of the terminal; in addition, if the user selects only the second rendering type, but the type of rendering feature has not changed, that is, the terminal still executes the corresponding rendering operation, then the second request may not carry the description information of the rendering characteristics. If the user selects a rendering type for the second rendering characteristic (different from the first rendering characteristic) used in the subsequent rendering process, the second request may also carry description information of the second rendering characteristic.
  • the terminal receives the second indication information, and then obtains the value of the parameter required by the second rendering type according to the second rendering type indicated by the second indication information, so as to provide the user with a rendering effect corresponding to the second rendering type; before that, if the terminal First receive the first indication information, then obtain the value of the parameters required by the first rendering type according to the first rendering type indicated by the first indication information, and provide the user with the rendering effect corresponding to the first rendering type, then this application also realizes Switching between different rendering effects.
  • the first request also carries the identification of the target application, and the rendering characteristics required by the target application during running include the first rendering characteristics; correspondingly, the value of one or more parameters is the first server, obtained according to the identifier of the target application program, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the first request also carries the identification of the target application, so that the first server can obtain the value of one or more parameters according to the identification of the target application, so that the value of one or more parameters can be adapted to the target application, so that the target application can get better rendering effect when it is running.
  • the present application provides a rendering method, including: the first server receives the first request from the terminal, the first request carries the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the description information of the terminal in this application
  • the content of the information and the content of the description information of the first rendering characteristic are not specifically limited, and the first server may be a cloud server; the first server obtains the description information of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the number of parameters can be one or more; this parameter can include one or more of the following parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, the number of samples, the sampling zoom range, the ratio of high brightness and whether to enable high dynamic range Range (High Dynamic Range, HDR); the first server sends the value of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • this parameter can include one or more of the following parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, the number of samples, the sampling zoom range, the ratio of high brightness and whether to enable high dynamic range Range (High Dynamic Range, HDR); the first server sends the value of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • the first server receives the first request from the terminal, and obtains the value of the parameter required by the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the terminal carried in the first request and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; since the first server determines the parameter Considering the description information of the terminal when taking the value of , so compared to dividing all terminal devices into several simple levels, this application can select the value of the parameter that is more suitable for the current terminal, so that the terminal can be based on the parameters.
  • the value is used to perform rendering operations, which can produce better rendering effects.
  • obtaining the value of one or more parameters by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes: the first server according to the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic
  • the description information, and the correspondence between the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the value of the parameter obtain the value of one or more parameters, wherein the correspondence can be obtained through a table, a graph, It can be expressed in multiple ways such as a tree, and the present application does not limit the specific storage format of the corresponding relationship.
  • the first server can more quickly and accurately determine the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic. value.
  • obtaining the value of one or more parameters by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes: A second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic; the first server sends a request to the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic to acquire values of one or more parameters.
  • the first server determines the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the first rendering characteristic, so that the value of the parameter can be obtained from the corresponding second server .
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters, where the identifier of the first rendering characteristic may be a name of the first rendering characteristic, The ID of the parameter may be the name of the parameter.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes the identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or the identifier of one or more parameters, so that the first server can determine the first rendering characteristic according to the identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or the identifier of one or more parameters Parameters required for rendering features.
  • the description information of the terminal includes at least one of the following information: the model of the terminal and the hardware information of the terminal, where the hardware information of the terminal may be the model of the central processing unit CPU and the model of the graphics processor , the size of the memory; in addition, the description information of the terminal may also include the rendering frame rate adopted by the terminal during the previous rendering operation.
  • the description information of the terminal includes the model of the terminal or the hardware information of the terminal, so that the first server can select the value of the parameter suitable for the terminal according to the model of the terminal or the hardware information of the terminal.
  • the first request also carries the identifier of the first rendering type; correspondingly, the first server obtains the value of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic
  • the method includes: the first server obtains the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering type according to the identifier of the first rendering type, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the first server can obtain the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic according to the identifier of the first rendering type, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; in this way, the terminal executes the The rendering operation can realize the corresponding rendering effect for the user according to the rendering type selected by the user.
  • the method further includes: the first server receives the second request from the terminal, and the second request carries the identifier of the second rendering type; the first server obtains the second rendering type according to the identifier of the second rendering type The value of one or more parameters required by the rendering type; the first server sends the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type to the terminal.
  • the server obtains the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type according to the identification of the second rendering type, so that the terminal performs a rendering operation according to the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type, so as to provide the user with The rendering effect corresponding to the second rendering type; before that, if the server obtains the selection of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic according to the identification of the first rendering type, the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic value, so that the terminal performs a rendering operation according to the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic, so as to provide the user with the rendering effect corresponding to the first rendering type, and the present application also realizes the switching of different rendering effects.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a rendering device, including: a transceiver unit, which sends a first request to the first server, and the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of the first rendering characteristic; the transceiver unit , configured to receive values of one or more parameters from the first server; a processing unit configured to execute a rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to values of the one or more parameters.
  • the value of one or more parameters is obtained by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the terminal includes a model of the terminal and/or hardware information of the terminal.
  • the processing unit is configured to adjust the value of one or more parameters according to the current operating state of the terminal; and execute the first rendering characteristic according to the adjusted value of one or more parameters The corresponding rendering operation.
  • the current running state of the terminal includes at least one of the following states: the utilization rate of the central processing unit of the terminal, the utilization rate of the graphic processor of the terminal, and the remaining memory space of the terminal.
  • the transceiving unit is further configured to receive first indication information from the user, where the first indication information indicates a first rendering type among multiple rendering types; the first request also carries an identifier of the first rendering type.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive second indication information from the user, where the second indication information indicates the second rendering type among the plurality of rendering types; send a second request to the first server, and the second request carries the identifier of the second rendering type; receives the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type from the first server; the processing unit is also used for one or more parameters required by the second rendering type value to perform rendering operations.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a rendering device, including: a transceiver unit, configured to receive a first request from a terminal, where the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of the first rendering characteristic; processing The unit is configured to obtain the values of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; the sending and receiving unit is configured to send the values of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • a transceiver unit configured to receive a first request from a terminal, where the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of the first rendering characteristic
  • processing The unit is configured to obtain the values of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic
  • the sending and receiving unit is configured to send the values of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • the processing unit is configured to, according to the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the relationship between the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the value of the parameter Corresponding relationship, get the value of one or more parameters.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the first rendering characteristic;
  • the transceiver unit is configured to send a request to the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic to obtain values of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the terminal includes a model of the terminal and/or hardware information of the terminal.
  • the first request also carries the identifier of the first rendering type; the processing unit is configured to obtain one or more The value of multiple parameters.
  • the transceiver unit is configured to receive the second request from the terminal, and the second request carries the identifier of the second rendering type; the processing unit is configured to obtain one or more rendering types according to the identifier of the second rendering type The value of one parameter; the transceiver unit is used to send the value of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store computer-readable instructions (or called computer programs), and the processor is used to read the computer
  • the instructions can be read to implement the method provided by any implementation manner in the aforementioned first aspect.
  • the present application provides a server, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store computer-readable instructions (or called computer programs), and the processor is used to read the computer-readable The instruction is read to implement the method provided by any implementation manner in the aforementioned second aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned any aspect, the second aspect and various possible implementations. method.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions.
  • the instructions When the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes any of the aforementioned aspects, the second aspect, and various possible implementations. described method.
  • the present application provides a chip, including one or more processors. Part or all of the processor is used to read and execute the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method described in any one of the foregoing aspects, the second aspect and various possible implementation manners.
  • the chip includes a memory, and the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or wires. Further optionally, the chip further includes a communication interface, and the processor is connected to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive data and/or information to be processed, and the processor obtains the data and/or information from the communication interface, processes the data and/or information, and outputs the processing result through the communication interface.
  • the communication interface may be an input-output interface.
  • some of the one or more processors may implement some of the steps in the above method through dedicated hardware, for example, the processing related to the neural network model may be performed by a dedicated neural network processor or graphics processor to achieve.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by one chip, or may be implemented by multiple chips in cooperation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the rendering system in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of description information of a rendered scene in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that test server controls mobile phone to carry out test in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rendering method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of different parameter values corresponding to different types of terminals in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rendering effect in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a rendering method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a rendering device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a rendering device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the rendering system shown in FIG. 1 , where the rendering system includes a terminal device, a first server, a second server, and a test device.
  • the terminal device may be referred to as a terminal for short, and may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, and a vehicle-mounted device.
  • An application program is deployed in the terminal device, and the application program may be a three-dimensional (Three Dimensions, 3D) application program, specifically a game-like 3D application program.
  • the rendering characteristic may be understood as a method of rendering with certain rendering parameters to produce a certain visual effect; for example, the visual effect may be a special effect (bloom) of a lamp, or may be motion blur.
  • the first server is used to query the value of the parameter required by the rendering feature from the second server, and provide the value of the parameter to the terminal, and the number of the first server is usually one.
  • the second server may also be referred to as a test server, and is used for testing the values of the parameters required by the rendering characteristics, and for storing the values of the parameters required for the rendering characteristics obtained from the test.
  • FIG. 1 shows two second servers; during the test, each second server can control at least one test device for testing.
  • the test device is used to test the values of the parameters required by the rendering feature, so as to obtain more suitable values of the parameters.
  • the test device can be a server or a terminal device; when the test device is a server, the test device can run a virtual machine to test the value of the parameters required for rendering features; when the test device is a terminal, it can realize Test the values of the parameters required by the rendering feature locally on the terminal.
  • test equipment when the test equipment is a terminal, in order to obtain the values of parameters suitable for various terminals, the number of test equipment is usually multiple; for example, taking a mobile phone as an example, the test equipment can include as many types of mobile phones as possible , wherein Figure 1 shows three mobile phones.
  • the developer when developing an application, the developer will construct a description file of the rendering scene, and the description file of the rendering scene includes description information of the rendering scene.
  • the description information of the rendered scene includes the detailed description information of the mesh Mesh model, material or texture, lighting, and all rendering features in the application;
  • Figure 2 shows rendering feature 1, rendering feature 2, and rendering Feature 3 These three rendering features.
  • an extras field (used to indicate additional information) can be added, and detailed description information of the rendering feature can be added in the extras field;
  • the detailed description information of the rendering feature can include the feature name featurename, The type type of the rendering feature, the address testserver of the test server required for the rendering feature, and the description information of the parameters required for the rendering feature.
  • the description information of the parameters required for the rendering feature can be added by adding a new field, which can include rendering The parameter name paraname required by the feature, the parameter type "datatype" required by the rendering feature, the value of the parameter required by the rendering feature, etc.
  • the attribute name of the rendering attribute is "bloom_hdr”
  • the type of the rendering attribute is "postProcessing", which specifically indicates that the type of the rendering attribute is post-processing
  • the field name of the parameter required by the rendering attribute is "Number of Gaussian Blur Iterations”
  • the rendering attribute Required parameter type is 'int'.
  • the description information of the rendering feature 1 may include the name of the rendering feature 1, the names of the parameters required by the rendering feature 1, and the values of the parameters required by the rendering feature 1.
  • the developer will send the description file of the rendering scene to the test server (that is, the first server in Figure 1), and the test server will run the server-side rendering test program after receiving the description file of the rendering scene, and then send the rendering scene
  • the description information of the rendered scene in the description file is sent to multiple different mobile phones.
  • Each mobile phone runs a mobile-side rendering test program. After receiving the description information of the rendering scene, it will traverse each parameter, and continuously test the rendering effect by modifying the value of the parameters required for rendering characteristics, so as to obtain the results obtained in the test.
  • the value of the parameters required for the rendering characteristics with better rendering effects on the current mobile phone there are many schemes for traversing the parameters, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application, which may include sequential traversal or optimal traversal according to rendering Strategy to traverse; the scheme of the traverse parameters can be selected by the developer when uploading the description file of the rendered scene.
  • the test server runs the rendering test program, and controls the three mobile phones of mobile phone 1, mobile phone 2 and mobile phone 3 to test;
  • the value of the parameter required for the rendering characteristic with good effect the value of the parameter required for the rendering characteristic with good rendering effect in mobile phone 2, and the value of the parameter required for the rendering characteristic with good rendering effect in mobile phone 3.
  • the rendering type can be expressed as an experience style; for example, the experience style can include “smooth”, “exquisite”, “low power consumption” and so on; corresponding
  • the experience style can include "smooth”, “exquisite”, “low power consumption” and so on; corresponding
  • each mobile phone will generate the values of the parameters required for the rendering characteristics with the best rendering effect.
  • the values of the parameters corresponding to different mobile phones may be different.
  • the mobile phone can run other applications in the background to simulate the scene where the user actually uses the mobile phone; when the value of a certain parameter cannot be set on the mobile phone, the parameter can be marked as Invalid or unavailable.
  • each mobile phone After the test is completed, each mobile phone will send the optimal value of the parameters required for the rendering characteristics corresponding to each rendering type to the test server for storage by the test server.
  • the description information of the terminal includes the following information At least one: the model of the terminal and the hardware information of the terminal.
  • the hardware information mainly includes hardware information related to rendering capabilities.
  • the hardware information may include information such as a central processing unit CPU, a graphics card, and memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a rendering method.
  • the rendering method is to obtain the values of the parameters of the appropriate rendering characteristics of a large number of terminals through pre-testing; when rendering is required, the terminal can send the server Request the value of the parameter that is most suitable for its own rendering characteristics, and then perform the rendering operation according to the value of the requested parameter, so as to obtain a better rendering effect.
  • the terminal obtains the value of the parameter required for the rendering characteristic from the server, so when the terminal downloads the application program, it can first download the scene of the rendering characteristic that does not include the value of the parameter Description files and other relevant data of the application program; when the terminal installs or starts to start the application program, execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application to obtain the values of the parameters required for rendering features from the server.
  • the present application provides an embodiment of a rendering method, which includes:
  • Step 101 the terminal sends a first request to a first server, and the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of a first rendering characteristic.
  • the first server may be a cloud server.
  • the terminal description information includes at least one of the following information: terminal model and terminal hardware information.
  • the hardware information of the terminal may be a model of a central processing unit CPU, a model of a graphics processor, a size of a memory, and the like.
  • the description information of the terminal may also include the rendering frame rate used in the last rendering process of the terminal.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic may include the identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or the description information of the first rendering characteristic ID of one or more parameters required.
  • description information of the first rendering characteristic may also include other information, for details, please refer to related descriptions above.
  • the first request also carries the identifier of the target application program, and the rendering characteristics required by the target application program during running include the first rendering characteristic.
  • step 101 After step 101 is executed, correspondingly, the first server receives a first request from the terminal, where the first request carries description information of the terminal and description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • step 102 the first server obtains values of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the number of parameters obtained by the first server may be one or multiple; this parameter is a parameter required by the first rendering characteristic, and specifically may include one or more of the following parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, Sampling times, sampling zoom range, high brightness ratio, and whether to enable high dynamic range (High Dynamic Range, HDR).
  • this parameter is a parameter required by the first rendering characteristic, and specifically may include one or more of the following parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, Sampling times, sampling zoom range, high brightness ratio, and whether to enable high dynamic range (High Dynamic Range, HDR).
  • the values of the parameters required for the first rendering feature are as follows: the number of Gaussian blur iterations is 4, the number of sampling times is 2, the sampling zoom range is 1, and the high The brightness ratio is 10% and HDR is not enabled; when the terminal model is Mate20, the values of the parameters required for the first rendering feature are as follows: the number of Gaussian blur iterations is 5, the number of samples is 3, and the sampling zoom range is 1. The proportion of high brightness is 10% and HDR is not enabled; when the terminal model is Mate30, the values of the parameters required for the first rendering feature are as follows: the number of Gaussian blur iterations is 6, the number of samples is 3, and the number of samples is 3.
  • the zoom range is 2, the high brightness ratio is 20%, and HDR is not enabled; when the terminal model is Mate10, the values of the parameters required for the first rendering feature are as follows: the number of Gaussian blur iterations is 6, and the number of samples is 3.
  • the sampling zoom range is 3, the high brightness ratio is 20%, and HDR is not enabled.
  • the first server obtains the value of the parameter.
  • the first case is that the value of the parameter is stored in the first server
  • the second case is that the value of the parameter is stored in other servers. (for example, the second server mentioned above, that is, the test server), which will be introduced respectively below.
  • step 102 may include:
  • the first server obtains the information of one or more parameters. value.
  • the corresponding relationship can be expressed in various ways, for example, the corresponding relationship can be represented by the following table.
  • the different first The second server controls the corresponding terminal to perform the test, and the specific test process can be understood by referring to the relevant description above.
  • step 102 may include:
  • the first server determines a second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the first rendering characteristic
  • the first server sends a request to the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic to obtain values of one or more parameters.
  • the first server may store the corresponding relationship between the rendering characteristic and the second server in a form such as a table, so as to determine the server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic.
  • the first server determines the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and then the first server sends a request to the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic, and the second server After receiving the request, it will query according to the description information of the terminal, and then return the values of one or more parameters found in the query to the first server.
  • the first rendering feature requires five parameters, the number of Gaussian blur iterations, the number of samples, the sampling zoom range, the ratio of high brightness, and whether to enable high dynamic range (High Dynamic Range, HDR). These five parameters are stored in the second server In A, the first rendering feature requires three parameters: the number of Gaussian blur iterations, the number of sampling times, and the sampling zoom range, and these three parameters are stored in the second server B; then the first server can determine the second server, and then send a request to the second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic to obtain the values of the above five parameters; similarly, the first server can determine the second server corresponding to the second rendering characteristic, and then send the request to the second rendering characteristic The corresponding second server sends a request to obtain the values of the above three parameters.
  • step 101 the description information of the terminal may also include the rendering frame rate used in the last rendering process of the terminal.
  • step 102 includes: the first server may also rate to get the value of one or more parameters.
  • the request may also carry the identifier of the target application.
  • the first server can obtain the values of one or more parameters required by the first rendering characteristic according to the application identifier, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic, that is, the values required by the first rendering characteristic
  • the value of one or more parameters of is obtained by the first server according to the identification of the application program, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; the specific process can be understood by referring to the foregoing description.
  • Step 103 the first server sends values of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives values of one or more parameters from the first server, that is, the values of the parameters are obtained by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the terminal may store the value of the parameter in the description file of the rendered scene, or in other files.
  • Step 104 the terminal executes a rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to values of one or more parameters.
  • the rendering operation may be understood as an operation of rendering an image according to the method indicated by the first rendering characteristic.
  • step 104 there are many methods for implementing step 104, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • step 104 includes:
  • the terminal adjusts the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering feature according to the current operating state of the terminal
  • the terminal performs a rendering operation according to values of one or more parameters required by the adjusted first rendering characteristic.
  • the current operating state of the terminal can be expressed in various ways.
  • the current operating state of the terminal includes at least one of the following states: the state of the central processing unit CPU in the terminal, the state of the graphics processor in the terminal and the state of the memory in the terminal.
  • the state of the CPU and the state of the graphics processor are generally represented by a usage rate (or utilization rate), and the state of the memory is generally represented by a remaining memory space.
  • the current operating status of the terminal may also include the occupancy rate of the storage read-write channel and the remaining bandwidth of the network card.
  • the parameters required by the first rendering feature include the number of iterations of Gaussian blur and the number of samples
  • the number of iterations of Gaussian blur and/or the number of samples can be appropriately reduced;
  • the usage rate is high, the number of Gaussian blur iterations and/or sampling times can be appropriately reduced, and when the remaining memory space is small, the number of Gaussian blur iterations and/or sampling times can be appropriately reduced.
  • the terminal sends the first request to the first server, so that the first server obtains the parameters required by the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the terminal carried in the first request and the description information of the first rendering characteristic. value; since the first server considers the description information of the terminal when determining the value of the parameter required for the first rendering characteristic, compared to dividing all terminal devices into several simple levels, the embodiment of the present application can The value of the parameter that is more suitable for the current terminal is selected, so that the terminal performs a rendering operation according to the value of the parameter, which can produce a better rendering effect.
  • the embodiments of the present application can give full play to the rendering capabilities of high-configuration terminals, so that high-configuration terminals can obtain better rendering effects; especially when the scene to be rendered is complex, for example, when the scene to be rendered is complex In the case of 3D scenes, the embodiments of the present application can better utilize the advantages of high-configuration terminals in terms of rendering capabilities.
  • the embodiments of the present application can prevent low-configuration terminals from using inappropriate parameter values for rendering, resulting in poor rendering effects and even unsmooth running of applications, so that applications with complex screen scenes can also be displayed on low-configuration terminals. run smoothly.
  • the embodiment of the present application adopts four sets of different parameter values for testing, and the rendering effect is shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the appropriate parameter value can enable the terminal to obtain better rendering effect.
  • the present application provides another embodiment of a rendering method.
  • the rendering type includes a first rendering type and a second rendering type, and the first rendering type and the second rendering type refer to Different rendering types, different rendering types can be understood as different experience styles; based on this, this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 the terminal receives first indication information from a user.
  • the first indication information indicates the first rendering type among multiple rendering types.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the first rendering type, for example, it may be “smooth”, “beautiful”, “low power consumption” and so on.
  • Step 202 the terminal sends a first request to the first server.
  • the first request carries the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and in addition, the first request also carries an identifier of the first rendering type.
  • the first server obtains values of one or more parameters required by the first rendering type according to the identifier of the first rendering type, the description information of the terminal, and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the value of one or more parameters required by the first rendering type is obtained by the first server according to the identifier of the first rendering type, description information of the terminal, and description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • Step 203 is similar to step 102, except that, in the process of executing step 203, the first rendering type selected by the user is also taken into consideration, other content can be understood by referring to the related description of step 102.
  • step 204 the first server sends values of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • Step 204 is similar to step 103, and step 204 can be understood by referring to the relevant description of step 103 for details.
  • Step 205 the terminal executes a rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to values of one or more parameters.
  • Step 205 is similar to step 104, and step 205 can be understood by referring to the relevant description of step 104 for details.
  • Step 206 the terminal receives second indication information from the user, where the second indication information indicates a second rendering type among the plurality of rendering types.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the second rendering type, for example, it may be “smooth”, “beautiful”, “low power consumption” and so on.
  • step 206 may be performed when steps 201 to 203 are performed, or may be performed under other conditions.
  • step 204 the first server sends the value of the parameter of the default rendering type; after that, the user selects the second rendering type, and then executes step 206, it can be seen that, in this In this case, steps 201 to 203 are not executed, but step 206 is executed.
  • Step 207 the terminal sends a second request to the first server, and the second request carries an identifier of the second rendering type.
  • the terminal interacts with the first server (for example, steps 201 to 205 are executed), the first server already has the terminal's description information, so the second request may not carry the terminal's description information.
  • the second request may also carry terminal description information.
  • the second request may not carry the description information of the rendering characteristic.
  • the second request may also carry description information of the second rendering characteristic.
  • the first server receives the second request from the terminal, and the second request carries the identifier of the second rendering type; as an implementable manner, the second request carries the description information of the terminal and/or the second rendering characteristic Description.
  • step 208 the first server obtains values of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type according to the identifier of the second rendering type.
  • step 208 includes: the first server obtains the information required by the second rendering type according to the identifier of the second rendering type and at least one of the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic. The value of one or more parameters.
  • step 209 the first server sends values of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives values of one or more parameters from the first server, where the values of the one or more parameters are obtained by the first server according to the identifier of the second rendering type,
  • Step 210 the terminal performs a rendering operation according to values of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type.
  • the rendering operation may be a rendering operation corresponding to the first rendering characteristic, or may be a rendering operation corresponding to the second rendering characteristic.
  • Steps 206 to 210 are similar to steps 201 to 205. For details, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of steps 201 to 205 to understand steps 206 to 210.
  • the terminal first receives the first indication information, and then acquires the value of the parameters required by the first rendering type according to the first rendering type indicated by the first indication information, so as to provide the user with the rendering effect corresponding to the first rendering type ; Then, the terminal receives the second indication information, and then obtains the value of the parameter required by the second rendering type according to the second rendering type indicated by the second indication information, so as to provide the user with a rendering effect corresponding to the second rendering type, so as to realize different Switching of rendering effects.
  • step 210 when step 210 is executed, if one of the parameters required by the first rendering type is the same as one of the parameters required by the second rendering type, in order to prevent the rendering effect from changing too much, you can first set The same parameter generates the value of the transition state, and then performs the rendering operation according to the value of the parameter of the transition state, so as to achieve a smooth transition between two different rendering types; among them, the method of generating the value of the parameter of the transition state is as follows Various, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this, for example, the difference method can be used, and the transition can be calculated according to the values of the parameters required by the first rendering type and the values of the parameters required by the second rendering type The value of the parameter of the state.
  • the parameters required by the first rendering type and the parameters required by the second rendering type both include the number of Gaussian blur iterations, and the number of Gaussian blur iterations required by the first rendering type is 4 times, and the number of Gaussian blur iterations required by the second rendering type If the number of Gaussian blur iterations is 6, you can first perform the rendering operation according to the Gaussian blur iteration number of 5 times, and then perform the rendering operation according to the Gaussian blur iteration number of 6 times, so as to achieve smoothing from the first rendering type to the second rendering type Switch to achieve smooth switching of different rendering effects.
  • the server can first send the values of the parameters required by each of the multiple rendering types to the terminal, and then the user selects the first rendering type among the multiple rendering types, and the terminal then After that, if the user selects the second rendering type among the multiple rendering types, the terminal will perform the rendering operation according to the value of the parameters required by the second rendering type; this method reduces the number of terminals and The interaction between the first server can reduce the switching time of different rendering types.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an embodiment of a rendering device, including: a transceiver unit 301, which sends a first request to the first server, and the first request carries the description information of the terminal and the first rendering Characteristic description information; the transceiver unit 301 is configured to receive the value of one or more parameters from the first server; the processing unit 302 is configured to perform rendering corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the value of one or more parameters operate.
  • the value of one or more parameters is obtained by the first server according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the terminal includes a model of the terminal and/or hardware information of the terminal.
  • the processing unit 302 is configured to adjust the value of one or more parameters according to the current operating state of the terminal; perform the first rendering according to the adjusted value of one or more parameters The rendering operation corresponding to the feature.
  • the current running state of the terminal includes at least one of the following states: the utilization rate of the central processing unit of the terminal, the utilization rate of the graphic processor of the terminal, and the remaining memory space of the terminal.
  • the transceiving unit 301 is further configured to receive first indication information from the user, where the first indication information indicates a first rendering type among multiple rendering types; the first request also carries an identifier of the first rendering type.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is further configured to receive second indication information from the user, where the second indication information indicates a second rendering type among multiple rendering types; send a second request to the first server, and the second The request carries the identification of the second rendering type; receives the value of one or more parameters required by the second rendering type from the first server; the processing unit 302 is also configured to The value of the parameter, perform the rendering operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an embodiment of a rendering device, including: a transceiver unit 401, configured to receive a first request from a terminal, the first request carries the description information of the terminal and the first The description information of the rendering characteristic; the processing unit 402 is configured to obtain the value of one or more parameters according to the description information of the terminal and the description information of the first rendering characteristic; the transceiver unit 401 is configured to send one or more parameters to the terminal value of .
  • the processing unit 402 is configured to, according to the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the relationship among the description information of the terminal, the description information of the first rendering characteristic, and the value of the parameter Corresponding relationship, get the value of one or more parameters.
  • the processing unit 402 is configured to determine a second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic according to the description information of the first rendering characteristic;
  • the transceiving unit 401 is configured to send a request to a second server corresponding to the first rendering characteristic, so as to obtain values of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the first rendering characteristic includes an identifier of the first rendering characteristic and/or identifiers of one or more parameters.
  • the description information of the terminal includes a model of the terminal and/or hardware information of the terminal.
  • the first request also carries the identifier of the first rendering type; the processing unit 402 is configured to obtain a or the value of multiple parameters.
  • the transceiver unit 401 is configured to receive a second request from the terminal, and the second request carries the identifier of the second rendering type; the processing unit 402 is configured to obtain a or values of multiple parameters; the transceiver unit 401 is configured to send values of one or more parameters to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 1200 .
  • the terminal device 1200 is configured to perform operations performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • a PC is used as an example of a terminal device for description.
  • the terminal device 1200 includes a processor 1201, a memory 1202, an input unit 1203, a display unit 1204, a communication unit 1206 and other components.
  • the memory 1202 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1201 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1202 .
  • the memory 1202 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 1201 can be used to calculate the value of the parameter, the display time, and judge whether to display the video frame or not.
  • the processor 1201 includes, but is not limited to, various types of processors, such as a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), an image signal processor, and the like.
  • the input unit 1203 can be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the device.
  • the input unit 1203 may include a touch panel 1231 .
  • the touch panel 1231 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 1231 or near the touch panel 1231). operate).
  • the input unit 1130 may also include other input devices 1232 .
  • other input devices 1232 may include but not limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, mouse, joystick, and the like.
  • the display unit 1204 can be used to display video frames.
  • the display unit 1204 may include a display panel 1241.
  • the display panel 1241 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the touch panel 1231 can be integrated with the display panel 1241 to realize the input and output functions of the device.
  • the communication unit 1206 is configured to establish a communication channel and communicate with other terminal devices, and may be specifically configured to send or receive messages carrying video frame numbers, video data, etc., and send or receive indication information indicating not to display a certain video frame.
  • the communication unit 1206 may include communication modules such as a wireless local area network module, a Bluetooth module, and a baseband module, or may also include a PLC communication module, a wifi communication module, a UWB communication module, an ultrasonic communication module, RFID communication, and ZigBee communication.
  • various communication modules in the communication unit 1206 generally appear in the form of integrated circuit chips, and can be selectively combined without including all communication modules and corresponding antenna groups.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a server 2000, which is used to perform the operations performed by the server in the above method embodiment; as shown in the figure, the server 2000 includes a processor 701, a storage unit 702, a storage medium 703 , a bus 704 , and a communication interface 705 . Wherein, the processor 701, the storage unit 702, and the storage medium 703 communicate through the bus 704, and the communication may also be realized through other means such as wireless transmission.
  • the storage medium 703 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 701 is used for executing the instructions stored in the storage medium 703 .
  • the storage medium 703 stores program codes, and the processor 701 can call the program codes stored in the storage medium 703 to perform corresponding operations.
  • the bus 704 may include not only a data bus, but also a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus 704 in the figure.
  • the storage unit 702 may include kernels and programs.
  • the processor 701 is configured to execute the method executed by the rendering device in FIG. 9 .
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium, the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to perform the method performed by the display device in the above method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, and the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processor is configured to read instructions to execute the methods executed by the display device in the above method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, and when the computer program product is executed by a computer, the method performed by the display device in the foregoing method embodiment is implemented.
  • the processor mentioned in any of the above is a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, or an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • microprocessor microprocessor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit

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Abstract

La présente demande divulgue un procédé de rendu et un appareil associé, qui sont utilisés pour déterminer, pour différents terminaux, des paramètres de caractéristiques de rendu appropriées, de façon à améliorer un effet de rendu. Le procédé dans les modes de réalisation de la présente demande comprend les étapes suivantes : un terminal envoie une première demande à un premier serveur, la première demande transportant des informations de description du terminal et des informations de description d'une première caractéristique de rendu ; le premier serveur obtient une valeur d'un ou de plusieurs paramètres en fonction des informations de description du terminal et des informations de description de la première caractéristique de rendu, et envoie la valeur au terminal ; et le terminal exécute, en fonction de la valeur du ou des paramètres, une opération de rendu qui correspond à la première caractéristique de rendu.
PCT/CN2022/124742 2021-10-21 2022-10-12 Procédé de rendu et appareil associé WO2023066095A1 (fr)

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WO2014180934A1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Nagravision S.A. Lecteur multimédia pour recevoir un contenu multimédia d'un serveur distant
CN104519105A (zh) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-15 贝壳网际（北京）安全技术有限公司 一种获取与终端相匹配的应用的方法及装置
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