WO2023062173A1 - Source lumineuse matricielle pour un vehicule automobile - Google Patents
Source lumineuse matricielle pour un vehicule automobile Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023062173A1 WO2023062173A1 PCT/EP2022/078596 EP2022078596W WO2023062173A1 WO 2023062173 A1 WO2023062173 A1 WO 2023062173A1 EP 2022078596 W EP2022078596 W EP 2022078596W WO 2023062173 A1 WO2023062173 A1 WO 2023062173A1
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- light source
- elementary
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- delay
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/46—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2900/00—Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
- B60Q2900/40—Several lamps activated in sequence, e.g. sweep effect, progressive activation
Definitions
- the invention relates to matrix light sources with electroluminescent semiconductor elements, in particular for motor vehicles.
- the invention relates to a matrix light source whose electrical consumption is not likely to exhibit peaks in electrical current.
- a light-emitting diode is a semiconductor electronic component capable of emitting light when an electric current passes through it.
- LED technology is increasingly being used for various light signaling solutions. LEDs are used to provide light functions such as daytime running lights, signaling lights, etc.
- the light intensity emitted by an LED is generally dependent on the intensity of the electric current passing through it.
- an LED is characterized by a threshold value of electric current intensity. This maximum forward current generally decreases with increasing temperature.
- forward voltage direct or nominal voltage
- LED matrices comprising a large number of elementary electroluminescent light sources is interesting in many fields of application, and in particular also in the field of lighting and signaling of motor vehicles.
- a matrix of LEDs can for example be used to create interesting shapes of light beams for light functions such as driving lights or daytime running lights. Additionally, several different light functions can be achieved using a single array, reducing the physical footprint in the confined space of an automotive vehicle light.
- matrix light sources or, equivalently, pixelated are controlled by a control unit physically remote and electrically connected to the light source.
- the elementary light sources, or, equivalently, pixels that constitute a light source matrix extend over very restricted dimensions, of the order of 50 to 200 ⁇ m each, and each of them consumes only a low intensity current, of the order of 10 mA when it is switched on.
- a high intensity overall current peak is consumed at the level of the matrix light source: the electric current consumed by an elementary light source is multiplied by the number of pixels. For 256-pixel matrix sources, a consumption peak of the order of 2.5 A can be observed.
- the purpose of the invention is to overcome at least one of the problems posed by the prior art. More precisely, the aim of the invention is to propose a matrix or pixelated light source whose electrical current consumption when its pixels are switched on is reduced.
- a matrix light source comprises an integrated circuit and a matrix of elementary light sources with an electroluminescent semiconductor element.
- the integrated circuit is in contact with the matrix and comprises means for scheduling the ignition of the elementary light sources, including, for each of the elementary light sources, a delay unit configured to delay the ignition by a predetermined duration from the elementary source.
- the matrix light source is remarkable in that the elementary light sources are grouped into a number G of interlaced disjoint groups of lines so that each set of G lines that follow each other in the matrix includes a line belonging to each of the G groups of lines respectively.
- the scheduling means are configured to sequentially light the elementary light sources forming part of a given group of lines following receipt of an ignition command, and to sequentially light the groups of lines.
- the scheduling means can be configured to sequentially turn on the elementary light sources of a given row, column by column.
- the scheduling means may comprise connections which connect the delay unit of an elementary source functionally to the delay unit of another elementary light source of the same group of lines , the arrangement being such that the delay for the second elementary light source only begins to elapse once the delay for the first elementary light source has elapsed.
- the delay unit of each elementary light source may include a trigger circuit to send a trigger signal to the light source connected to it, following the expiry of its own delay.
- the delay unit of a last elementary light source of a group of lines can be functionally connected to the delay unit of a first elementary light source of another group of lines, which follows the first group of lines in the ignition sequence.
- the first elementary light source may comprise the elementary light source located in the first column of the first row of a given group, according to the order of lighting of the rows of the group.
- the last elementary light source may optionally comprise the elementary light source located in the last column of the last row of a given group, according to the order of lighting of the rows of the group.
- all of the elementary light sources are aligned relative to each other regardless of the group of lines to which they belong.
- the elementary light sources are aligned with one another in the two dimensions along which the matrix light source extends. In other words, each elementary light source is aligned on the one hand with its top and/or bottom neighbor in the same column and on the other hand with its right and/or left neighbor in the same row.
- the scheduling means may comprise a scheduling unit which is functionally connected to at least each first elementary light source of each of the groups of lines.
- the scheduling unit can preferably be configured to selectively trigger the respective delay units of the first elementary light sources.
- the matrix may comprise four groups of rows interleaved in such a way that each set of four rows which follow each other in the matrix includes a row belonging to each of the four groups of rows.
- the delay for each elementary light source can be identical and be between 5 ns and 1 ps.
- the delay unit may include a memory element for storing a delay value.
- the ignition signal comprises information on the characteristics of at least one light image, or photometry, to be projected, for example on its shape, its size and/or on the intensity of the luminous flux of each pixel composing it.
- a pixel of the light image can be formed from at least one elementary light source.
- the light image may be a regulated photometry of the main beam (“high beam”) or dipped beam (“low beam”) type of a motor vehicle.
- the scheduling means comprise a scheduling unit functionally connected to the delay unit of each of the elementary light sources so as to be able to selectively trigger the respective delay units of the elementary light sources.
- the scheduling means can ignore the delay units of the elementary light sources which must remain off and directly trigger the delay units linked to the elementary sources which participate in forming the light image. This allows more efficient ignition of the matrix light source.
- a light module for a motor vehicle comprises at least one matrix light source and a circuit for controlling the electrical power supply of said source, characterized in that the at least one matrix light source conforms to one aspect of the invention.
- the light module comprises at least two matrix light sources in accordance with one aspect of the invention.
- the power supply control circuit comprises switch devices, each switch device being associated with a corresponding elementary light source and being driven by a corresponding delay unit.
- each elementary light source can be selectively connected to the power source and the ignition of this source can be delayed by the associated delay unit.
- the matrix of elementary light sources may comprise a common substrate supporting the elementary light sources.
- the common matrix substrate may preferably comprise SiC.
- the integrated circuit may comprise an Si substrate.
- the integrated circuit is soldered or glued to the matrix of elementary light sources, for example to a common substrate supporting the elementary light sources.
- the integrated circuit is preferably soldered or glued to the lower face of the common substrate, opposite to the face which comprises the light sources elementary.
- the integrated circuit is in mechanical contact, for example by means of fastening means, and electrical with the common substrate, which has electrical connection zones on its lower face.
- the delay units of the elementary light sources can be functionally connected sequentially to form a chain.
- the delay units of the elementary light sources of each group of lines can preferably be functionally connected in sequential fashion to form one chain per group of lines.
- the delay unit may include a delay line.
- the delay lines associated with all the elementary light sources can be clocked using the same clock signal.
- the number G of lines is a parameter that can be recorded and modified in a memory element readable by the scheduling means.
- G is an integer.
- the pixelated light source can preferably comprise at least one matrix of light-emitting elements - the elementary light sources - (called in English monolithic array) arranged in at least two columns per at least two lines.
- the light-emitting source comprises at least one matrix of monolithic light-emitting elements, also called monolithic matrix.
- the light-emitting elements are grown from a common substrate and are electrically connected so as to be selectively activatable, individually or by subset of light-emitting elements.
- each light-emitting element or group of light-emitting elements can form one of the elementary emitters of said pixelated light source which can emit light when its or their material is supplied with electricity.
- a method of switching on elementary light sources with a semiconductor element of a matrix light source is proposed.
- the method is remarkable in that it comprises the steps following reception of an ignition signal from the matrix light source:
- the elementary light sources of the matrix being grouped into a number G of interleaved disjoint groups of lines so that each set of G lines which follow one another in the matrix comprises a line belonging to each of the G groups of lines respectively .
- the method further comprises a step of receiving the matrix light source ignition signal, said ignition signal comprises information on the characteristics of at least one light image to be projected.
- the method includes a step of identifying the elementary light sources that must remain off and identifying the first elementary light source to be turned on.
- the step of identifying the first elementary source to be switched on consists of identifying the group of lines to which this first source belongs and the location of this first source within the identified group of lines.
- the first elementary light source can be the elementary light source which is located highest and furthest to the left among the elementary sources which must be lit to form the light image to be projected.
- the first elementary light source to switch on is not necessarily the elementary light source located in the first column of the first row of the group.
- top is defined with respect to the matrix light source as mounted in the light module.
- the first elementary light source may be the source whose luminous flux intensity is the highest, or on the contrary the lowest.
- the invention is capable of smoothing over time the current intensity peak which appears in known solutions at the time of switching on the matrix light source. By sequentially displaying interleaved subsets of matrix rows, this effect is more pronounced and the peak inrush electrical current is reduced.
- This smoothing of the electrical current consumption results in a reduction of the electromagnetic radiation, which generates a reduced risk of electromagnetic interference at the level of other electronic components which are in physical proximity to the matrix light source. Since the delays for each pixel are nevertheless short, the effect of the delay is generally not or barely visible. When several non-synchronized matrix light sources are adjacent, the risk of the appearance of flickering is reduced by the use of the light sources proposed in accordance with the intention, the temporal evolution of the electric currents in the two sources having a more pronounced DC component than in known solutions.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a matrix light source according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically shows details of a matrix light source according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically shows details of a matrix light source according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a matrix light source according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- [50] - [Fig. 5] shows the temporal evolution of the intensity of the electric current in a matrix light source in three ignition scenarios.
- [51 ] Unless specifically indicated otherwise, technical characteristics described in detail for a given embodiment can be combined with the technical characteristics described in the context of other embodiments described by way of example and in a non-limiting manner. Similar reference numerals will be used to describe similar concepts throughout different embodiments of the invention. For example, the references 100, 200 and 300 designate three embodiments of a matrix light source according to the invention.
- the invention is based on the observation that for a given image which is projected by a matrix light source, the intensity of the total inrush electric current of the matrix light source is reduced and smoothed not only by delaying the respective instant of ignition of each elementary light source of the matrix light source, but also by lighting the lines of such a matrix in an interlaced manner.
- the proposed matrix light source allows the implementation of such an interlaced and sequential ignition method.
- the projected images are very specific, and generally include sharp intensity cuts, generally at the horizontal level. By first displaying the odd lines, then the even lines of the peaks of light intensity and electric current can be smoothed over time. Line breaks of three or four lines per group can also be considered.
- a large light intensity, and therefore the amplitude of a larger electric current which would concern rows 1 to 5 of a matrix light source, but which would not affect rows 6 to 9, is smoothed over time by following an ignition sequence by three interlaced groups 1 (high)-4(high)-7(low)- 2(high)-5(high)-8(low)-3(high)- 6(low)-9(low), compared to a linearly changing ignition of lines 1 to 10.
- the illustration of Figure 1 shows a pixelated or matrix light source 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the matrix light source 100 comprises a plurality of elementary light sources with an electroluminescent semiconductor element 110 and a common substrate, in mechanical and electrical contact with, and operatively connected to a integrated circuit 120.
- the elementary light sources are typically light-emitting diodes, LEDs.
- the matrix light source 100 preferably comprises a monolithic matrix component, in which the semiconductor layers of the elementary light sources 110 are, for example, arranged on the common substrate.
- the matrix of elementary light sources 110 preferably comprises a parallel connection of a plurality of branches, each branch comprising electroluminescent semiconductor light sources 110.
- the matrix of elementary light sources comprises by way of example and non-limiting, depending on the thickness of the substrate and starting with the end opposite to the location of the elementary sources 110, a first electrically conductive layer deposited on a electrically insulating substrate. It follows an n-doped semiconductor layer, the thickness of which is between 0.1 and 2 ⁇ m. This thickness is markedly less than that of known light-emitting diodes, for which the corresponding layer has a thickness of the order of 1 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the next layer is the quantum well active layer with a thickness of about 30 nm, followed by an electron blocking layer, and finally a p-doped semiconductor layer, the latter having a thickness of about 300 nm.
- the first layer is an (Al)GaN:Si layer
- the second layer an n-GaN:Si layer
- the active layer comprises InGaN quantum wells alternating with GaN barriers.
- the blocking layer is preferably AlGaN:Mg and the p-doped layer is preferably p-GaN:Mg.
- the n-doped Galium nitride has a resistivity of 0.0005 Ohm/cm while the p-doped Galium nitride has a resistivity of 1 Ohm/cm.
- the thicknesses of the proposed layers make it possible in particular to increase the internal series resistance of the elementary source, while significantly reducing its manufacturing time, as the n-doped layer is thinner compared to known LEDs and requires less deposition time. important. As an example, typically 5 hours of MOCVD deposition time is required for a standard configuration LED with 2p of n layer, and this time can be reduced by 50% if the thickness of the n layer is reduced to 0.2 p.
- the component monolithic 100 is preferably manufactured by depositing the layers in a homogeneous and uniform manner on at least part of the surface of the substrate, so as to cover it.
- the deposition of the layers is for example carried out by an organometallic vapor phase epitaxy process (“metal oxide chemical vapor deposition”), MOCVD.
- organometallic vapor phase epitaxy process metal oxide chemical vapor deposition
- Such methods as well as reactors for their implementation are known for depositing semiconductor layers on a substrate, for example from patent documents WO 2010/072380 A1 or WO 01/46498 A1. The details of their implementation will therefore not be detailed within the scope of the present invention.
- the layers thus formed are pixelated.
- the layers are removed by known lithographic processes and by etching at the locations which subsequently correspond to the spaces separating the elementary light sources 110 from each other on the substrate.
- a plurality of several tens or hundreds or thousands of pixels 110 with an area less than one square millimeter for each individual pixel, and with a total area greater than 2 square millimeters, having semiconductor layers with homogeneous thicknesses, and having therefore homogeneous and high internal series resistances can be produced on the substrate of a matrix light source 100.
- the substrate comprising the epitaxial layers covering at least part of the surface of the substrate is sawn or cut into elementary light sources, each of the elementary light sources having similar characteristics at the level of their internal series resistance.
- the invention relates in the same way to types of elementary light sources with semiconductor elements involving other configurations of semiconductor layers.
- the substrates, the semiconductor materials of the layers, the arrangement of the layers, their thicknesses and possible vias between the layers can be different from the example which has just been described.
- the integrated circuit 120 is preferably soldered to the underside of the common substrate which houses the elementary light sources, so as to establish mechanical and electrical contact with the substrate and the elementary light sources.
- the integrated circuit further comprises for at least one but preferably for all the elementary light sources 110, a delay unit 130 configured to delay by a predetermined period the ignition of the elementary light source following the reception of an ignition command 12, typically generated by a control unit external to the matrix light source 100.
- the delay unit 130 associated with each of the elementary light sources 110 is illustrated purely schematically in FIG. 1.
- the delay unit 130 is for example produced by an electronic circuit which produces a delay line. Such electronic circuits are well known in the state of the art and their operation will not be described in detail within the scope of the present invention.
- the delay produced for each of the elementary sources 110 is different, so that a control signal 12 intended at the same time for all the elementary sources 110 of the matrix source 100 is delayed differently for each, or at least for disjoint sets of elementary light sources.
- the ignition of the elementary light sources is potentially delayed individually for each elementary light source, this makes it possible to avoid a maximum single peak of the electrical consumption of the matrix light source 100 at the moment when the control signal 12 intervenes.
- the elementary light sources 110 are grouped together in a number G of interlaced disjoint groups of lines so that each set of G lines which follow each other in the matrix comprises a line belonging to each of the G groups of lines respectively.
- the integrated circuit 120 further comprises scheduling means configured to sequentially light the elementary light sources which belong to the same given group of lines following receipt of an ignition command, and to sequentially light the groups of lines.
- the scheduling means 140 are therefore capable of implementing the ignition sequence indicated by the arrows between the elementary light sources of FIG. using the delay units 130.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment that allows scheduling between elementary light sources, as just described.
- the matrix light source it can be controlled in voltage or electric current by a circuit for controlling the power supply.
- Such circuits are known per se in the art and their operation will not be described in detail within the scope of the present invention. They involve at least one converter circuit capable of converting an input voltage/current, supplied for example by a voltage/current source internal to a motor vehicle, such as a battery, into an output voltage/current, of intensity suitable for supplying the matrix light source.
- a PWM pulse width modulation signal (“pulse width modulation”) having a duty cycle, a frequency and a peak current .
- pulse width modulation a PWM pulse width modulation signal having a duty cycle, a frequency and a peak current .
- a predetermined average current intensity can be obtained at the level of each elementary light source.
- the intensity of the luminous flux emitted by each elementary light source is generally proportional to the average intensity of the electric current passing through it.
- the parameters of a PWM signal applied to each elementary light source define its luminous flux intensity.
- the converter circuit is configured so as to convert this luminous flux information into parameters of the corresponding PWM signal to be applied to each elementary light source .
- each elementary source or equivalently, of each pixel
- the control of each elementary source, or equivalently, of each pixel is reduced to the control of a switch device 132 as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2.
- elementary light source 110 can be selectively connected to voltage source 10.
- the switch device is for example produced by a transistor with MOSFET type field effect preferably characterized by a low voltage drop between its drain and source terminals, and controlled by the control signal 12 delayed by the delay unit 130.
- the scheduling means 140 comprise the delay units 130 which can be preconfigured to carry out the sequential scheduling by groups of interleaved lines, as it has been described in the frame of FIG.
- a power supply circuit can be integrated into the substrate 120 during the manufacture of the monolithic component 100.
- the illustration of Figure 3 shows an alternative embodiment which allows scheduling between elementary light sources, as has been described in connection with Figure 1.
- the illustration of Figure 3 shows a light source pixelated or raster 200 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the matrix light source 200 comprises a plurality of light emitting semiconductor element elementary light sources 210 grouped into an integer number of interleaved disjoint line groups and a common substrate, not shown, in contact with and operatively connected to an integrated circuit 220.
- elementary light sources are typically light-emitting diodes, LEDs.
- the matrix light source 200 is preferably a monolithic component, in which the semiconductor layers of the elementary light sources 210 are arranged on the common substrate.
- the light source array 200 preferably comprises a parallel arrangement of a plurality of branches, each branch comprising electroluminescent semiconductor light sources 210.
- the integrated circuit 220 further comprises for at least one but preferably for all the elementary light sources 210, a delay unit 230 forming part of the means 240 for scheduling the ignition of the elementary light sources, configured to delay of a predetermined duration the switching on of the elementary light source following the reception of a switching on command 12, preferably binary, typically generated by a control unit external to the matrix light source 200.
- the delay unit 230 is for example produced by an electronic circuit which produces a delay line.
- the matrix light source it can be controlled in voltage or in electric current by a circuit for controlling the power supply.
- the control of a switch device 232 makes it possible to selectively supply the elementary light source 210 with electricity.
- this control is carried out by the delay unit 230, which reproduces a delayed version of the control signal 12.
- the delay units 230 associated with different elementary light sources 210 of a group lines are connected, preferably in a chain as indicated by the arrows in Figure 1, together by an electrical connection 231.
- the delay unit 230 (left) controls the switch device 232 so as to supply the elementary light source 210 (left) with electricity.
- the delay unit 230 (left) transmits an "enable" trigger signal, for example a binary signal, to the counterpart delay unit 230 (right) associated with the elementary light source 210 (right). It is only upon receipt of this “enable” signal from the delay unit (left) that the delay unit 230 (right) begins to count down its predetermined delay.
- the delay unit 230 (right) controls the switch device 232 so as to supply the unit light source 210 (right) with electricity. Even if the two delay units are configured to implement a countdown of a similar duration, it follows that the effective delays are different for the two elementary light sources, since the delays between delay units connected accumulate.
- the effective delay is twice the effective delay of delay unit 230 (left).
- the delay units are clocked by a regular clock signal not shown.
- the ignition of the elementary light sources forming part of the chain which connects their respective delay units is individually delayed for each elementary light source, and as the disjoint groups of interlaced lines follow each other sequentially in the chain, this makes it possible to avoid a maximum single peak of the electric consumption of the matrix light source 200 at the moment when the control signal 12 intervenes.
- the delay units of the elementary light sources are interconnected and clocked by a common regular binary clock signal.
- an alternative and non-illustrated delay unit may comprise a logic unit implemented by a comparison circuit.
- the logic unit compares the lighting control signal at the input of the light source with a status signal generated by a countdown unit.
- the status signal is for example zero when the delay has not yet elapsed, and the signal switches to a non-zero value when the delay has elapsed. If both signals have a non-zero value, the resulting trigger signal is non-zero. It then relays the original control signal to the delay unit, to trigger the respective delay there.
- the downcounting unit comprises for example a downcounting circuit, configured to read the value of the delay to be counted down from a memory element or register of the integrated circuit.
- the delay unit controls the device so as to supply the associated light source with electricity.
- the use of a memory element to record the respective delay of each elementary light source allows increased flexibility. Different delays can be recorded for different elementary light sources, and the recorded values can be changed by write instructions to the respective memory elements over time. Of course, the effective delays for each light source also depend on the frequency of the clock signal.
- the integrated circuit can comprise additional electronic circuits. It may in particular be a circuit performing diagnostic functions of the operation of the elementary light source.
- FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a matrix light source 300 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the integrated circuit 320 is preferably soldered to the lower face of the common substrate which houses the elementary light sources, so as to establish mechanical and electrical contact with the substrate and the elementary light sources.
- the integrated circuit further comprises for at least one but preferably for all the elementary light sources 310, a delay unit 330 configured to delay by a predetermined duration the switching on of the elementary light source following the reception of a command ignition 12, typically generated by a control unit external to the matrix light source 300.
- the delay unit 330 associated with each of the elementary light sources 310 is illustrated purely schematically in FIG. 3. It can in particular be made according to one of the modes described in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the delay produced for each of the elementary sources 310 is different, so that a control signal 12 intended at the same time for all the elementary sources 310 of the matrix source 300, or delayed differently for each, or at least for separate sets of elementary light sources.
- the ignition of the elementary light sources is potentially delayed individually for each elementary light source, this makes it possible to avoid a maximum single peak of the electrical consumption of the matrix light source 300 at the moment when the control signal 12 intervenes.
- the elementary light sources 310 are grouped together in a number G of interlaced disjoint groups of lines so that each set of G lines which follow one another in the matrix comprises a line belonging to each of the G groups of lines respectively.
- the integrated circuit 320 further comprises scheduling means 340, and in particular scheduling unit 342 preferably programmable by a code appropriate software, and configured to sequentially turn on the elementary light sources which belong to the same group of lines given following receipt of a lighting command, and to then turn on the groups of lines sequentially.
- the scheduling unit 342 is programmed to switch on the first elementary light source 312P of the first group of lines 312. Then, following ideally identical delays, each of the elementary light sources of the first row of the matrix is switched on, in turn.
- the scheduling unit does not need to intervene and wait until the last elementary source 312D has turned on, after a predetermined time has elapsed, which determines the instant t2.
- the scheduling unit 342 is programmed to turn on the first elementary light source 314P of the second group of lines 314. According to ideally identical delays, each of the elementary light sources of the second row of the matrix is lit, in turn.
- the scheduling unit does not need to intervene and wait until the last elementary source 314D has turned on, after a predetermined time has elapsed. It goes without saying that this principle extends to configurations having 3, 4 or more interleaved line groups.
- the programmable scheduling unit 342 allows increased flexibility when composing groups of lines: depending on the program and the chaining architecture used, the unit can change the number of groups of interleaved lines G, or order each elementary light sources of the matrix individually, without chaining of the respective delay units.
- the matrix light source comprises the elementary light sources which are aligned relative to each other vertically and horizontally, regardless of the group to which they belong.
- Figure 5 compares inrush current intensity measurements of a matrix light source that projects the same image, or photometry, in three different scenarios. These include regulated photometry of the main beam (“high beam”) type of a motor vehicle. Quantitatively equivalent results have been observed for other photometries, such as for example dipped beam (“low beam”) or a horizontal cutoff (“fiat”). In the first scenario, A, no switch-on delay is used: the inrush current represents a high intensity peak at the time of the switch-on command of the matrix light source.
- a uniform delay is sequentially applied by columns, then by consecutive rows in the matrix: this makes it possible to avoid the current peak of scenario A.
- C the device and the process according to the invention is used.
- a uniform delay is sequentially applied by columns, the rows of the matrix are grouped into four interleaved groups. First the lines of the first group are lit, followed by the lines of the second, then the third and finally the fourth group. It can be seen that the measurements of the invention make it possible to further smooth the evolution of the intensity of the electric current over time, and to further reduce the intensity of the maximum current generated by the light source, compared to scenarios A and B.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202280068796.7A CN118104398A (zh) | 2021-10-15 | 2022-10-13 | 用于机动车辆的矩阵光源 |
EP22801486.6A EP4417016A1 (fr) | 2021-10-15 | 2022-10-13 | Source lumineuse matricielle pour un vehicule automobile |
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FR2110955A FR3128351B1 (fr) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Source lumineuse matricielle pour un vehicule automobile |
FRFR2110955 | 2021-10-15 |
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WO2023062173A1 true WO2023062173A1 (fr) | 2023-04-20 |
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EP (1) | EP4417016A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN118104398A (fr) |
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WO (1) | WO2023062173A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5027112A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1991-06-25 | Ran Data Pty. Ltd. | Graphic display systems |
WO2001046498A2 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Aixtron Ag | Reacteur de depot chimique en phase vapeur et chambre de traitement destinee a ce reacteur |
WO2010072380A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Aixtron Ag | Réacteur de mocvd avec organe cylindrique d'entrée de gaz |
DE202012104959U1 (de) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-03-27 | Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lichtstreifen für Leitsysteme |
US20200090608A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | Apple Inc. | Backlight systems and methods for electronic device displays |
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 FR FR2110955A patent/FR3128351B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-13 CN CN202280068796.7A patent/CN118104398A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-13 EP EP22801486.6A patent/EP4417016A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-10-13 WO PCT/EP2022/078596 patent/WO2023062173A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5027112A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1991-06-25 | Ran Data Pty. Ltd. | Graphic display systems |
WO2001046498A2 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Aixtron Ag | Reacteur de depot chimique en phase vapeur et chambre de traitement destinee a ce reacteur |
WO2010072380A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Aixtron Ag | Réacteur de mocvd avec organe cylindrique d'entrée de gaz |
DE202012104959U1 (de) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-03-27 | Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lichtstreifen für Leitsysteme |
US20200090608A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | Apple Inc. | Backlight systems and methods for electronic device displays |
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FR3128351A1 (fr) | 2023-04-21 |
EP4417016A1 (fr) | 2024-08-21 |
FR3128351B1 (fr) | 2024-03-01 |
CN118104398A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
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