WO2023061734A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kraftwagens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kraftwagens Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023061734A1 WO2023061734A1 PCT/EP2022/076654 EP2022076654W WO2023061734A1 WO 2023061734 A1 WO2023061734 A1 WO 2023061734A1 EP 2022076654 W EP2022076654 W EP 2022076654W WO 2023061734 A1 WO2023061734 A1 WO 2023061734A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- heating element
- catalytic converter
- heating
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2033—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an exhaust gas aftertreatment device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- an exhaust gas aftertreatment device for an internal combustion engine also known as an internal combustion engine, of a motor vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device through which the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine can flow has an oxidation catalytic converter which has a catalytic coating and is thus at least partially formed by a catalytic coating.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device comprises a heating element which is designed to actively bring about an introduction of thermal energy into the exhaust gas and/or into the oxidation catalytic converter at a heating point and thus to actively heat the exhaust gas and/or the oxidation catalytic converter at the heating point.
- the heating element is embodied as a heating element arranged upstream of the oxidation catalyst and thus upstream of the catalytic coating, so that the heating point is arranged upstream of the oxidation catalyst or upstream of the heating point, or the heating element is embodied as a heating element provided with the catalytic coating and is thus connected to the oxidation catalyst or part of the oxidation catalyst.
- a dosing element is also provided, by means of which a reducing agent, for example a liquid, can be introduced into the exhaust gas at an introduction point arranged downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter and downstream of the heating point, in particular for denitrification of the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust aftertreatment device also includes a downstream of the Introduction point arranged SCR system, which in particular can have an SCR catalytic converter and a particle filter.
- DE 10 2019 119 123 A1 discloses a method for heating up an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine.
- the object of the present invention is to further develop a method of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the exhaust gas aftertreatment device can be heated up in a particularly advantageous manner and thus particularly low-emission operation can be implemented.
- a second step of the method it is determined, in particular by means of the electronic computing device, that the temperature rise cannot be brought about within a specified period of time using the heating element alone, i.e. without carrying out the post-injection, active heating of the exhaust gas and thus of the SCR system both by means of it active heating element and by performing the post-injection of the internal combustion engine carried out. If, however, it is determined in the second step, in particular by means of the electronic computing device, that the temperature rise can be brought about within the specified period of time by means of the heating element, in particular without carrying out the post-injection, then the exhaust gas and thus the SCR system are actively heated by means of the Heating element performed, with a performing of the post-injection is omitted.
- the method according to the invention is therefore an operating strategy for particularly rapid heating and keeping warm of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device, which is preferably designed as an exhaust system close to the engine, in particular by a combination of at least one active heating measure in the form of the heating element and post-injection.
- the method makes it possible to bring the exhaust gas aftertreatment device particularly quickly to its target temperature, which is advantageous for aftertreatment of the exhaust gas, or to maintain the target temperature.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device which is also referred to as an exhaust system, is used, for example, to reduce engine pollutants that are provided by the internal combustion engine, which is designed as a diesel engine and are contained in the exhaust gas.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is designed as a diesel oxidation catalytic converter (DOC), for example.
- DOC diesel oxidation catalytic converter
- the catalytic coating of the oxidation catalytic converter is thus designed to oxidize components contained in the exhaust gas, such as unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO).
- the internal combustion engine also referred to as a motor, is preferably operated in a hyper-stoichiometric and thus lean manner, ie operated with a hyper-stoichiometric and therefore lean air/fuel mixture, which results in the exhaust gas being lean, so to speak.
- Various components and measures are installed in the exhaust system to clean the exhaust gas.
- a first of the measures is the oxidation catalytic converter, which is preferably the first catalytic converter in the flow direction of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust system.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is a catalytic converter with oxidation functionality, with the oxidation catalytic converter also being able to have a nitrogen oxide storage functionality (NOx functionality) and thus the functionality of a nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter (NSC).
- NOx functionality nitrogen oxide storage functionality
- NSC nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter
- an active heating measure can be arranged in front of and possibly also behind the oxidation catalytic converter.
- the active heating measure is implemented by a heating device such as the heating element mentioned above. Is therefore in the following the speech of the or one active heating measure, unless otherwise stated, means the heating element.
- the active heating measure can be, for example, an electrically heatable element that is installed, for example, in such a way that it can give off heat to the exhaust gas flowing past, in particular at the heating point.
- the electrically heatable element can be arranged upstream of the oxidation catalyst and thus upstream of the catalytic coating, or the electrically heatable element can be connected to the oxidation catalyst and thus provided with the catalytic coating, also known as catalytically active material, ie coated.
- another active heating measure such as a burner can be provided, by means of which heat can be introduced into the exhaust gas, in particular at the heating point.
- a fuel is burned by means of the burner, in particular without a flame or with the formation of a flame, as a result of which heat or thermal energy can be introduced into the exhaust gas at the heating point.
- the introduction point Downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter and preferably also downstream of the heating point are the introduction point and thus a metering and preferably a mixing section, along which the reducing agent introduced into the exhaust gas is mixed with the exhaust gas.
- the reducing agent is preferably an aqueous urea solution which can provide ammonia (NH3) for removing nitrogen from the exhaust gas.
- the SCR system which is embodied, for example, as a hot-end SCR system and has at least one or more SCR catalytic converters, is arranged downstream of the introduction point.
- the respective SCR catalytic converter is formed by an SCR block, for example.
- the SCR system also includes the particle filter.
- the particulate filter is a diesel particulate filter (DPF), for example.
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- the particle filter can be provided with a further catalytic coating designed as an SCR coating, through which a further SCR catalytic converter is formed.
- the particulate filter can be an SDPF, for example.
- a further dosing unit for introducing the reducing agent into the exhaust gas can be located in particular in an underbody area of the exhaust gas system, in particular together with a further SCR catalytic converter and an ammonia slip catalytic converter (ASC) in order to additionally convert the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas, i.e. to reduce and eliminate any NH3 to remove slippage from the exhaust gas.
- ASC ammonia slip catalytic converter
- the aim of this structure is an advantageous exhaust gas aftertreatment, in particular through the use of at least one or more active heating measures Temperatures in the exhaust system are set as quickly and reliably as possible during further operation in such a way that pollutant emissions are converted effectively.
- the exhaust gas mass flows are so high that the heat introduced into the exhaust system is largely removed from the components to be heated, which can lead to slower or insufficient heating or warming, since the heat input capacity is exceeded by the active heating measure (aHM) is technically limited. This can result in an undesirably ineffective exhaust gas aftertreatment.
- the aforementioned operating strategy is proposed, in which the required heat input power is achieved through a combination of the active heating measure or active heating measures on the one hand and the deposition of at least one post-injection on the other hand.
- the aim is to quickly heat up the exhaust system to temperatures at which at least almost all pollutant emissions are effectively converted.
- the first target temperature associated with the first temperature prevailing downstream of the heating point and also denoted by T_nach_aHM is, for example, 250 degrees Celsius.
- the second target temperature assigned to the second temperature of the SCR system, in particular of the SCR catalytic converter, also denoted by T_SCR is 225 degrees Celsius, for example.
- the temperature lift required to heat up the exhaust gas system which is also referred to as setpoint_T_lift, is calculated, in particular as a function of the exhaust gas mass flow.
- the heat input capacity, the exhaust gas mass flow and the heat capacity of the exhaust gas are used to calculate how much the exhaust gas flows through before the SCR system, especially before the SCR catalytic converter, compared to a temperature before the active heating measure (aHM) or before the heating point the active heating measure warms up (DeltaT_aHM). If the heat input power required to generate the temperature rise cannot be provided quickly enough via the active heating measure or via the active heating measures (control difference greater than 0), additional exothermic energy is introduced into the exhaust system by stopping post-injection.
- a post-injection can only be enabled once T_nach_aHM has reached the required minimum temperature of 250 degrees Celsius, for example. Depending on the operating status, this minimum temperature is reached much faster or even only by the operation of the active heating measure. At the same time, it is advantageous if the operating strategy includes additional features in order to achieve the best possible result in terms of component protection and emission reduction.
- the temperatures of the active heating measure e.g. designed as a heated disk, or in general of all components of the exhaust system, do not rise to a temperature above the approved maximum temperature.
- the post-injection quantity should first be limited or set to zero and then the output of the active heating measure should be regulated.
- a limitation of the post-injection quantity in the form of a lambda-guided quantity control is preferably used so that the post-injection can be fully implemented on the oxidation catalytic converter and does not lead to increased pollutant emissions, in particular HC and/or CO, due to a lack of oxygen in the exhaust gas.
- a second heating element is provided in addition to the heating element, which is designed to actively bring about the introduction of thermal energy into the exhaust gas and/or the oxidation catalytic converter at a second heating point arranged downstream of the heating point, the second Heating element is designed as a downstream of the oxidation catalyst arranged heating element or as a heating element provided with the catalytic coating.
- the particle filter is provided with a second, catalytic coating, through which a second SCR catalytic converter is formed.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is also designed to store nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exhaust gas aftertreatment device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram to illustrate a method for operating the exhaust gas aftertreatment device.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 includes an oxidation catalytic converter 14 embodied as a diesel oxidation catalytic converter (DOC), for example, which has a catalytic coating and is therefore at least partially formed by the catalytic coating.
- DOC diesel oxidation catalytic converter
- the catalytic coating and thus the oxidation catalytic converter 14 are designed to oxidize components contained in the exhaust gas, such as unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO).
- Exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 also includes an active heating element 16, also referred to as an active heating measure, which is designed to actively introduce heat energy into the exhaust gas at a heating point H and via the exhaust gas into oxidation catalytic converter 14.
- the heating element is designed as a heating element arranged upstream of the oxidation catalytic converter 14 and thus upstream of the catalytic coating, with the heating element 16 preferably being an electrically operable heating element. It is conceivable that the heating element 16 is free from the catalytic coating of the oxidation catalytic converter 14 . Alternatively, it is conceivable that the heating element 16 is connected, so to speak, to the oxidation catalytic converter 14 and is provided with the catalytic coating. Alternatively or in addition to the heating element 16, for example other active heating measure such as a burner can be used, for example, by means of which a fuel is burned, whereby heat can be introduced into the exhaust gas at the heating point H, for example.
- active heating measure such as a burner can be used, for example,
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 also includes a dosing element 18, by means of which a preferably liquid reducing agent can be introduced into the exhaust gas at an introduction point E.
- a dosing element 18 by means of which a preferably liquid reducing agent can be introduced into the exhaust gas at an introduction point E.
- the introduction point E is arranged downstream of the heating point A and thereby downstream of the heating element 16 and downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter 14 .
- the introduction point E is arranged upstream of an SCR system 20 of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 .
- the SCR system 20 has an SCR catalytic converter 22 and a particle filter 24 which is arranged downstream of the SCR catalytic converter 22 in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
- the particle filter 24 is preferably a diesel particle filter.
- the particle filter 24 can be provided with a further catalytic coating, which is also referred to as an SCR coating.
- a further catalytic coating which is also referred to as an SCR coating.
- Another SCR catalytic converter for example, is formed by the SCR coating.
- the SCR catalytic converter 22 is also formed by the SCR coating.
- an electronic computing device (not shown in the figures) is provided, by means of which the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 can be operated, in particular regulated.
- a method for operating the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 is carried out in particular by means of the electronic computing device.
- the exhaust gas after-treatment device 10 can be heated particularly quickly by the method, so that the exhaust gas after-treatment device 10 can especially advantageously post-treat the exhaust gas.
- a block 27 it is determined whether the respective target temperatures of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 have been reached.
- a first of the target temperatures is assigned to a temperature prevailing in the exhaust system 10 downstream of the heating point H and thus downstream of the heating element 16, which temperature is also denoted by T_after_aHM.
- the first target temperature is 250 degrees Celsius.
- a second of the target temperatures is associated with the SCR system 20 and is, for example, 225 degrees Celsius.
- T_SCR a temperature of the SCR system labeled T_SCR is 20225 degrees Celsius or if T_SCR is greater than 225 degrees Celsius, that is to say T_SCR corresponds to the second target temperature or if T_SCR is greater than the second target temperature, and is T_nach_aHM greater than or equal to 250 degrees Celsius and thus greater than or equal to the first target temperature, then in a block 28 there is no active heating of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 or of the exhaust gas.
- a block 30 checks whether component protection temperatures for protecting components of the exhaust aftertreatment device 10 are exceeded. If this is the case, then in a block 32 there is no active heating of the exhaust gas or the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10. However, if the component protection temperatures are not undershot, then in a block 34 it is checked whether a minimum temperature for carrying out a post-injection has at least been reached. For example, 250 degrees Celsius is used as the minimum temperature. For example, the minimum temperature is compared to T_after_aHM.
- the minimum temperature for carrying out the post-injection (NE) has not been reached, i.e. if it is determined in block 34, for example, that T_nach_aHM is less than 250 degrees Celsius, then in block 36, for example, the exhaust gas and thus the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 10 is actively heated by means of the heating element 16, which is designed for example as an electrically operable heating element and is also referred to as an active heating measure, i.e. heated, with the post-injection not being carried out.
- the heating element 16 is designed for example as an electrically operable heating element and is also referred to as an active heating measure, i.e. heated, with the post-injection not being carried out.
- a temperature lift is calculated in a block 37, by which the actual temperature or with T_SCR_ist designated, second temperature of the SCR system is to be increased so that the second temperature of the SCR system 20, thus the actual temperature or T_SCR-actual, reaches the assigned target temperature of 225 degrees Celsius in the present case.
- the temperature rise is also referred to as target_T-lift and thus results from:
- Soll_T-Hub T_SCR_soll - T_SCR_ist.
- T_SCR_soll denotes the target temperature assigned to the second temperature of SCR system 20, in the present case 225 degrees Celsius.
- Control difference Soll_T_Hub - DeltaT_aHM.
- DeltaT_aHM heat input capacity /(exhaust gas mass flow ⁇ CP).
- the heat input power is to be understood as the heat input power of the active heating measure.
- a block 40 it is checked whether the control difference can be achieved by means of the active heating measure, in particular without carrying out the post-injection. In other words, block 40 checks whether the control difference is less than zero. If this is the case, active heating takes place in block 42 by means of the active heating measure, in particular without the post-injection being carried out. However, if the control difference cannot be achieved by means of the active heating measure and without carrying out the post-injection, active heating takes place in a block 44 both by means of the active heating measure and by carrying out the post-injection, which is preferably a late post-injection.
- control difference can be achieved by means of the active heating measure alone, ie without carrying out the post-injection, within a definable time span and thus in X seconds. If so, the method continues at block 42; if not, then the method continues at block 44.
- X is 100 to 200 seconds. In other words, for example, the period of time is in a range from 100 seconds inclusive to 200 seconds inclusive.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202280069066.9A CN118103588A (zh) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-26 | 用于机动车、尤其是汽车的内燃机的排气后处理装置的运行方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021005146.7 | 2021-10-14 | ||
DE102021005146.7A DE102021005146A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Kraftwagens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023061734A1 true WO2023061734A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
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PCT/EP2022/076654 WO2023061734A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-26 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines kraftwagens |
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CN (1) | CN118103588A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021005146A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023061734A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080223019A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Gonze Eugene V | Scr cold start heating system for a diesel exhaust |
DE102010035007A1 (de) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasbehandlung |
EP3099905B1 (de) | 2014-02-01 | 2017-05-17 | Daimler AG | Verfahren zur temperatureinstellung einer abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
DE102019119123A1 (de) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems sowie Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
-
2021
- 2021-10-14 DE DE102021005146.7A patent/DE102021005146A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 WO PCT/EP2022/076654 patent/WO2023061734A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-09-26 CN CN202280069066.9A patent/CN118103588A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080223019A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Gonze Eugene V | Scr cold start heating system for a diesel exhaust |
DE102010035007A1 (de) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasbehandlung |
EP3099905B1 (de) | 2014-02-01 | 2017-05-17 | Daimler AG | Verfahren zur temperatureinstellung einer abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
DE102019119123A1 (de) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems sowie Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
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DE102021005146A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
CN118103588A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
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