WO2023060830A1

WO2023060830A1 - Stator structure, electric motor structure, compressor structure, and refrigeration apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2023060830A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/080154
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李宏涛; 于岚; 邱小华
Original assignee: 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2023-04-20
Also published as: CN113872349A; CN113872349B

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a stator structure, an electric motor structure, a compressor structure, and a refrigeration apparatus. The stator structure comprises: a stator core, the stator core comprising a stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth, which extend inwards in a radial direction from the stator yoke; a first recess, which is formed in a side wall on the side of the stator yoke away from an axis of the stator core; and a second recess, which is formed in the first recess, the second recess extending from the recess bottom of the first recess to the axis of the stator core, wherein the second recess comprises: first grooves and second grooves, which are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the stator core, and the projection areas of the first grooves are different from the projection areas of the second grooves on an end face of the stator core. In the technical solution of the present application, the noise of an electric motor can be greatly improved, and particularly the high-frequency carrier noise can be greatly reduced.

Description

Stator structure, motor structure, compressor structure and refrigeration equipment

This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number "202111198763.8" and the application name "stator structure, motor structure, compressor structure and refrigeration equipment" submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on October 14, 2021. The entire contents are incorporated by reference in this application.

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of motors, in particular, to a stator structure, a motor structure, a compressor structure and a refrigeration device.

Background technique

The current motor often produces noise due to improper design during operation, especially the high-frequency noise of the modulation wave of the input current is particularly obvious.

Contents of the invention

This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

In view of this, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a stator structure.

The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a motor structure.

The embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a compressor structure.

The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a refrigeration device.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a stator structure, including: a stator core, the stator core includes a stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth extending radially inward from the stator yoke; the first The groove is set on the side wall of the stator yoke away from the axis of the stator core; the second groove is set in the first groove, and the second groove is directed from the bottom of the first groove to the axis of the stator core Extend; wherein, the second groove includes: first slots and second slots arranged at intervals along the circumference of the stator core, and on the end face of the stator core, the projected area of the first slot is different from the projected area of the second slot .

The stator structure provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes a stator core and two kinds of grooves arranged on the stator core, specifically the first groove and the second groove. It should be added that the stator iron The core itself includes two conventional structures, namely stator yoke and stator teeth. The positional relationship between the two is that the stator teeth are set on the radial inner side of the stator yoke, that is, the stator yoke extends radially inward to form the stator teeth. As for the first groove and the second groove, the first groove is used as a groove-shaped foundation, and is formed by the inward depression of the outer wall of the stator yoke, that is, the side wall away from the axis of the stator core, and the second The groove continues to be recessed inward on the basis of the first groove, that is, the second groove extends from the bottom of the first groove toward the axis of the stator core, thereby forming a setting scheme in which two layers of grooves are superimposed, Furthermore, on the one hand, noise can be suppressed, and on the other hand, the efficiency of the motor can be ensured.

Further, the second groove mainly includes two kinds of grooves, the shapes of the two kinds of grooves are different, specifically, the contour lines projected on the end face of the stator core are different, and the first groove and the second groove are arranged at intervals, because the first The groove and the second groove are not connected and are independent of each other, so that different first grooves and second grooves will be combined with the first groove to form different groove structures, and then the first groove and the second groove Under the combined action of the slots, the high-frequency carrier noise that occurs during operation can be greatly improved. By limiting the difference in projected area between the first groove and the second groove corresponding to the second groove, the noise of the motor can be greatly improved, especially for high-frequency carrier noise, which can greatly reduce it.

Wherein, the thickness of the stator yoke is the dimension of the stator yoke in the radial direction of the stator core.

Wherein, the depth of the first groove is the dimension extending radially inward from the outer edge of the stator core.

Further, since the second groove is formed by continuing to extend inward on the basis of the first groove, generally, the groove width of the second groove is not greater than the groove width of the first groove.

In the above technical solution, the projected area SA of the first groove satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

In this technical solution, by limiting the projected area of the first groove, specifically, the projected area SA of the first groove and the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke and the outer diameter D of the stator core are passed The above formula is used for calculation, and the calculated ratio value is limited between 0.157 and 0.785, which can greatly meet the weakening demand for high-frequency carrier noise during operation, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect.

In the above technical solution, the projected area SB of the first slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

In this technical solution, by limiting the projected area of the first slot, specifically, the projected area SB of the first slot is related to the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core through the above formula Perform calculations and limit the calculated ratio between 0.052 and 0.3925, which can greatly meet the weakening requirements for high-frequency carrier noise during operation, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect.

In the above technical solution, the projected area SC of the second slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

In this technical solution, by limiting the projected area of the second slot, specifically, the projected area SB of the second slot is related to the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core through the above formula Perform calculations and limit the calculated ratio between 0.052 and 0.3925, which can greatly meet the weakening requirements for high-frequency carrier noise during operation, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect.

In the above technical solution, the first groove is a rectangular groove, and the second groove is an arc groove.

In this technical solution, by restricting the first groove to be a rectangular groove and the second groove to be an arc groove, the conventional structure is more convenient for processing and manufacturing.

In the above technical solution, the number of the first grooves is an odd number not less than 3 and/or the number of the second grooves is an odd number not less than 3.

In this technical solution, the number of at least one of the first slot and the second slot is limited to not less than three, and the number is an odd number, so as to ensure normal motor efficiency during operation. It can be understood that the sum of the number of the first groove and the number of the second groove is equal to the number of the first groove.

In a specific embodiment, the first slots are rectangular slots, the number of which is three, the second slots are arc-shaped slots, and the number of the second slots is Q-3.

In the above technical solution, the first slots are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator core; and/or the second slots are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator core.

In this technical solution, at least one of the first slot and the second slot is restricted to be uniformly arranged on the stator core, so as to generate a relatively uniform magnetic field, which is more conducive to driving the rotation of the rotor structure.

Of course, if the first slots and the second slots are evenly arranged on the stator core, the driving effect on the rotor structure can be greatly improved, that is, the overall motor efficiency of the motor structure can be improved.

In the above technical solution, the stator core specifically includes: a plurality of stator punches, and the plurality of stator punches are stacked along the axial direction of the stator core.

In this technical solution, the stator core is formed by axially stacking a plurality of stator punches, and each stator punch is provided with a stator yoke, stator teeth and winding slots, and the stator teeth are arranged on the stator yoke A winding slot is formed between two adjacent stator teeth, so that the stator winding can be wound on the winding slot, and a magnetic field can be generated on the rotor to realize the stator effect.

Furthermore, the material of the stator punching sheet is selected as silicon steel sheet or other soft magnetic material sheet, and the thickness is not greater than 0.35mm.

The motor structure provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the stator structure in any of the above embodiments; the rotor structure is coaxially arranged with the stator structure, and the rotor structure includes a rotor core and a permanent magnet arranged on the rotor core .

According to the motor structure provided by the present application, it includes two parts: the stator structure and the rotor structure. For the stator core, when the stator teeth are wound with wires to arrange the stator windings in the winding slots, the rotor structure can be affected. To the normal magnetic field driving effect, and then realize the rotation of the rotor structure. Specifically, the rotor structure and the stator structure are coaxially arranged, and mainly include two parts: the rotor core and the permanent magnet. When the stator structure is energized to generate a vector magnetic field, the magnetic parts will rotate under the magnetic action, thereby realizing the movement of the rotor structure.

It should be noted that the axis of the stator core and the axis of the rotor core are collinear, and the stator teeth and permanent magnets are arranged around the axis, generally uniformly.

In the above technical solution, on the end face of the rotor core, the projected contour of the permanent magnet is symmetrical with respect to the central axis of two adjacent stator teeth; wherein, the permanent magnet includes one or a combination of the following: a straight line segment and a curved line segment.

In this technical solution, by limiting the cross-sectional shape of the permanent magnet to belong to a symmetrical figure, it is convenient for processing and installation. Specifically, the permanent magnet includes any combination of three shapes, which can be a pure straight line segment. At this time, in the case of limiting symmetry Next, the projected outline of the permanent magnet should be perpendicular to the central axis. In another case, the permanent magnet can be a symmetrical straight line segment, or can be understood as a broken line segment. At this time, there are more possibilities for projecting contour lines, including but not limited to V-shape and W-shape. In another case, the permanent magnet is a pure curve segment. At this time, it still needs to maintain a symmetrical shape, which can be a single arc or a combination of multiple arcs.

Of course, it can also be a combination of curved segments and straight segments, as long as it is a symmetrical structure.

In the above technical solution, the relationship between the number Q of stator teeth, the number p of pole pairs of permanent magnets and the number m of phases of the motor structure is:

In this technical solution, by limiting the number of stator teeth to not more than twice the product of the number of pole pairs of the rotor and the number of phases of the motor, a fractional slot motor can be formed as a whole. Under the action of the fractional slot motor, the magnetic poles can be effectively weakened The high-order harmonic potential generated by the non-sinusoidal distribution of the magnetic field can also weaken the amplitude of the tooth harmonic potential and improve the waveform. In addition, due to the use of the motor in the form of fractional slots, the pulse amplitude of the magnetic flux can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the pulse vibration loss on the magnetic pole surface.

The embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a compressor structure, including: a casing; the motor structure according to the second aspect above is disposed in the casing.

According to the third aspect of the present application, the compressor structure provided by the embodiment includes a casing and a motor structure disposed in the casing, and the compressor structure is provided with the motor structure in the second aspect above, so it has the beneficial effects of the above motor structure, I won't repeat them here.

The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a refrigerating device, comprising: a box body; and the compressor structure according to the above third aspect, disposed in the box body.

According to the fourth aspect of the present application, the refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiment includes a box body and a compressor structure arranged in the box body, and the refrigeration equipment is provided with the compressor structure in the third aspect above, so it has the beneficial effect of the above compressor structure , which will not be repeated here.

Wherein, the refrigeration equipment includes but is not limited to refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners and other equipment with refrigeration functions.

Additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a stator structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a motor structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a stator core according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a rotor core according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a motor structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of a compressor structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is:

100: motor structure; 102: stator structure; 1022: stator core; 1023: stator yoke; 1024: stator teeth; 1026: first groove; 1030: second groove; 1031: first groove; 1032: second slot; 1034: stator punching; 104: rotor structure; 1042: rotor core; 1044: permanent magnet; 1046: rotor punching; 200: compressor structure; 202: shell; 300: refrigeration equipment; 302: box .

Detailed ways

In order to better understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present application, but the embodiments of the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.

Some embodiments according to the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a stator structure 102 proposed in this embodiment includes a stator core 1022 and two kinds of grooves arranged on the stator core 1022, specifically the first groove 1026 and the second groove It needs to be added that the stator core 1022 itself includes two conventional structures, namely the stator yoke 1023 and the stator teeth 1024. That is, the stator yoke 1023 extends radially inward to form stator teeth 1024 . As for the first groove 1026 and the second groove 1030, the first groove 1026 serves as a groove-shaped foundation, and the outer wall of the stator yoke 1023, that is, the side wall away from the axis of the stator core 1022 faces inward. The second groove 1030 continues to be recessed inward on the basis of the first groove 1026, that is, the second groove 1030 extends from the bottom of the first groove 1026 toward the axis of the stator core 1022, so that Forming a setting scheme in which two layers of grooves are superimposed, on the one hand, it can suppress noise, and on the other hand, it can also ensure the efficiency of the motor.

Further, the second groove 1030 mainly includes two kinds of grooves, the shapes of the two kinds of grooves are different, specifically, the contour lines projected on the end face of the stator core are different, and the first groove 1031 and the second groove 1032 are arranged at intervals, Since the first groove 1031 and the second groove 1032 are not connected and are independent of each other, so that different first grooves 1031 and second grooves 1032 will be combined with the first groove to form different groove structures, and then The joint action of the first groove and the second groove 1030 can greatly improve the high-frequency carrier noise that occurs during operation. By limiting the difference in the projected areas of the first groove 1031 and the second groove 1032 corresponding to the second groove 1030, the motor noise can be greatly improved, especially for high-frequency carrier noise, which can be greatly reduced.

Wherein, the thickness of the stator yoke 1023 is the dimension of the stator yoke 1023 in the radial direction of the stator core 1022 .

Wherein, the depth of the first groove 1026 is the dimension extending radially inward from the outer edge of the stator core 1022 .

Further, since the second groove 1030 is formed by extending inwardly based on the first groove 1026 , generally, the groove width of the second groove 1030 is not greater than the groove width of the first groove 1026 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the stator core 1022 is formed by stacking a plurality of stator punches 1034 in the axial direction, and each stator punch 1034 is provided with a stator yoke, a stator tooth, and a winding groove. The stator teeth are arranged on the stator yoke, and a winding slot is formed between two adjacent stator teeth, so that the stator winding can be wound on the winding slot, and a magnetic field can be generated on the rotor to realize the stator effect.

Further, the material of the stator punching sheet 1034 is selected as silicon steel sheet or other soft magnetic material sheet, and the thickness is not greater than 0.35mm.

In a specific embodiment, the projected area SA of the first groove satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

By limiting the projected area of the first groove, specifically, the projected area SA of the first groove and the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core are calculated by the above formula, and The calculated ratio value is limited between 0.157 and 0.785, which can greatly meet the weakening requirement of high-frequency carrier noise during operation, thereby achieving the noise reduction effect.

In a specific embodiment, the projected area SB of the first slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

By limiting the projected area of the first slot, specifically, the projected area SB of the first slot, the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core are calculated by the above formula, and the calculated The final ratio value is limited between 0.052 and 0.3925, which can greatly meet the weakening demand for high-frequency carrier noise during operation, so as to achieve the noise reduction effect.

In a specific embodiment, the projected area SC of the second slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core:

By limiting the projected area of the second slot, specifically, the projected area SB of the second slot, the number Q of stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core are calculated by the above formula, and the calculated The final ratio value is limited between 0.052 and 0.3925, which can greatly meet the weakening demand for high-frequency carrier noise during operation, so as to achieve the noise reduction effect.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a stator structure 102 proposed in another embodiment of the present application includes a stator core 1022 and two kinds of grooves arranged on the stator core 1022 , specifically the first groove 1026 and the second groove 1030, what needs to be added is that the stator core 1022 itself includes two conventional structures, that is, the stator yoke 1023 and the stator teeth 1024, the positional relationship between the two is that the stator teeth 1024 are set on the diameter of the stator yoke 1023 Inwardly, that is, the stator yoke 1023 extends radially inwardly to form stator teeth 1024 . As for the first groove 1026 and the second groove 1030, the first groove 1026 serves as a groove-shaped foundation, and the outer wall of the stator yoke 1023, that is, the side wall away from the axis of the stator core 1022 faces inward. The second groove 1030 continues to be recessed inward on the basis of the first groove 1026, that is, the second groove 1030 extends from the bottom of the first groove 1026 toward the axis of the stator core 1022, thereby Forming a setting scheme in which two layers of grooves are superimposed, on the one hand, it can suppress noise, and on the other hand, it can also ensure the efficiency of the motor.

In a specific embodiment, the first groove 1031 is a rectangular groove, and the second groove 1032 is an arc-shaped groove, and the conventional structure is more convenient for processing and manufacturing.

In a specific embodiment, the number of first slots 1031 is not less than three, and is an odd number, so as to ensure normal motor efficiency during operation.

In another specific embodiment, the number of second slots 1032 is not less than three, and is an odd number, so as to ensure normal motor efficiency during operation.

Furthermore, the first grooves are rectangular grooves, the number of which is three, the second grooves are arc-shaped grooves, and the number of the second grooves is Q-3.

It can be understood that the sum of the number of the first groove 1031 and the number of the second groove 1032 is equal to the number of the first groove.

Furthermore, the number of the first slots 1031 and the number of the second slots 1032 is not less than three.

Wherein, at least one of the first slot 1031 and the second slot 1032 is uniformly arranged on the stator core, so as to generate a relatively uniform magnetic field, which is more conducive to driving the rotation of the rotor structure.

Of course, if the first slots 1031 and the second slots 1032 are evenly arranged on the stator core, the driving effect on the rotor structure can be greatly improved, that is, the overall motor efficiency of the motor structure can be improved.

More specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the area SA of the groove A (ie the first groove), the area SB of the groove B (ie the first groove), the area SC of the groove C (ie the second groove), the outer diameter of the stator D. Stator yoke thickness y and stator slot number Q satisfy the formula: 0.157≤Q×SA/(yD-y2)≤0.785; 0.052≤Q×SB/(yD-y2)≤0.3925; 0.052≤Q×SC/(yD -y2)≤0.052; SB≠SC; groove A area SA, unit mm2, groove B area SB, unit mm2, groove C area SC, unit mm2, stator outer diameter D, unit mm, stator yoke thickness y, The unit is mm. This application can improve the high-frequency carrier noise of motors and compressors.

As shown in Figure 5, another embodiment of the present application also proposes a motor structure 100, which includes two parts: a stator structure 102 and a rotor structure 104, wherein the stator structure 102 is the one mentioned in any of the above-mentioned embodiments For the stator core 1022, when the stator teeth 1024 are wound to form stator windings in the winding slots, the rotor structure 104 can be driven by a normal magnetic field, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotor structure 104. Specifically, the rotor structure 104 is arranged coaxially with the stator structure 102, and mainly includes two parts: the rotor core 1042 and the permanent magnet 1044. When the stator structure 102 is energized to generate a vector magnetic field, the magnetic parts will rotate under the magnetic action, thereby realizing Movement of the rotor structure 104 .

It should be noted that the axis of the stator core 1022 and the axis of the rotor core 1042 are collinear, and the stator teeth 1024 and the permanent magnets 1044 are arranged around the axis, generally uniformly.

Further, the cross-sectional shape of the permanent magnet 1044 belongs to a symmetrical figure, so as to facilitate processing and installation. Specifically, the permanent magnet 1044 includes any combination of three shapes, and can be a pure straight line segment. At this time, under the condition of restricting symmetry, the permanent magnet 1044 The projected outline of the magnet 1044 should be perpendicular to the central axis. In another case, the permanent magnet 1044 can be a symmetrical straight line segment, or can be understood as a broken line segment. In this case, there are more possibilities for projecting contour lines, including but not limited to V-shape, W-shape and so on. In another case, the permanent magnet 1044 is a pure curve segment, but still needs to maintain a symmetrical shape at this time, which can be a single arc or a combination of multiple arcs.

Furthermore, the relationship between the number Q of stator teeth 1024, the number p of pole pairs of permanent magnets and the number m of phases of the motor structure 100 is:

By limiting the number of stator teeth 1024 to not more than twice the product of the number of pole pairs of the rotor and the number of phases of the motor, a fractional slot motor can be formed as a whole. Under the action of the fractional slot motor, the non-sinusoidal distribution of the magnetic pole magnetic field can be effectively weakened. The generated high-order harmonic potential can also weaken the amplitude of the tooth harmonic potential and improve the waveform. In addition, due to the use of the motor in the form of fractional slots, the pulse amplitude of the magnetic flux can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the pulse vibration loss on the magnetic pole surface.

Wherein, further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the rotor core is formed by stacking a plurality of rotor punches 1046 in the axial direction. The material of the rotor punches 1046 is silicon steel sheet or other soft magnetic material sheet, and the thickness is not more than 0.35mm.

Further, the length of the rotor core 1042 is greater than or equal to the length of the stator core 1022 .

Further, the number Q of stator slots is not less than six.

Further, the number of rotor pole pairs p≥2.

Further, the number of stator slots, the number of rotor poles and the number of motor phases satisfy: Q/2mp<1.

Further, the winding is composed of enameled wire.

Further, both the stator core 1022 and the rotor core are made of laminated silicon steel sheets.

As shown in Figure 6, a compressor structure 200 proposed in this embodiment includes a housing 202 and a motor structure 100 disposed in the housing 202, and the housing 202 is provided with the motor structure 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments. , so it has the beneficial effects of the motor structure 100 described above, which will not be repeated here.

As shown in FIG. 7, a refrigeration device 300 proposed in this embodiment includes a box body 302 and a compressor structure 200 disposed in the box body 302. The refrigeration device 300 is provided with the compressor structure 200 of the fifth embodiment above. Therefore, it has the beneficial effects of the compressor structure 200 described above, which will not be repeated here.

Wherein, the cooling device 300 includes but not limited to refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners and other devices with a cooling function.

According to the stator structure, the motor structure, the compressor structure and the refrigeration equipment provided in the present application, the noise of the motor can be greatly improved, especially for high-frequency carrier noise, it can greatly reduce the noise.

In this application, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or two above, unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

A stator structure, including:

a stator core, the stator core includes a stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth extending radially inward from the stator yoke;

The first groove is provided on the side wall of the stator yoke away from the axis of the stator core;

a second groove, arranged in the first groove, the second groove extends from the bottom of the first groove toward the axis of the stator core;

Wherein, the second groove includes: a first slot and a second slot arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stator core, and on the end face of the stator core, the projected area of the first slot is the same as that of the The projected areas of the second grooves are different.
The stator structure according to claim 1, wherein the projected area SA of the first groove and the number Q of the stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke and the outer diameter D of the stator core satisfy the following relation:
The stator structure according to claim 1, wherein,

The projected area SB of the first slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of the stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke and the outer diameter D of the stator core:
The stator structure according to claim 1, wherein the projected area SC of the second slot satisfies the following relationship with the number Q of the stator teeth, the thickness y of the stator yoke, and the outer diameter D of the stator core :
The stator structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first slot is a rectangular slot, and the second slot is an arc slot.
A stator structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein,

The number of the first slots is an odd number not less than 3; and/or

The number of the second slots is an odd number not less than 3.
A stator structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein,

The first slots are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator core; and/or

The second slots are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator core.
The stator structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the stator core includes a plurality of stator punches, and the plurality of stator punches are stacked along the axial direction of the stator core.
A motor structure, including:

The stator structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8;

The rotor structure is arranged coaxially with the stator structure, and the rotor structure includes a rotor core and permanent magnets arranged on the rotor core.
The motor structure according to claim 9, wherein, on the end face of the rotor core, the projected contour lines of the permanent magnets are symmetrical with respect to the central axes of two adjacent stator teeth;

Wherein, the permanent magnet includes one of the following or a combination thereof: a straight line segment, a broken line segment, and a curved line segment.
The motor structure of claim 9, wherein,

The relationship between the number Q of stator teeth in the stator structure, the number p of the permanent magnets and the phase number m of the motor structure is:
A compressor structure, including:

case;

The motor structure according to any one of claims 9 to 11, which is arranged in the housing.
A refrigeration device, including:

box;

The compressor structure according to claim 12, which is arranged in the casing.