WO2023059306A1 - Système de production de gaz à partir d'une source ou d'éléments liquides ou solides au moyen d'impulsions électromagnétiques ou électrostatiques simultanées de polarités opposées et d'impulsions mécaniques - Google Patents

Système de production de gaz à partir d'une source ou d'éléments liquides ou solides au moyen d'impulsions électromagnétiques ou électrostatiques simultanées de polarités opposées et d'impulsions mécaniques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023059306A1
WO2023059306A1 PCT/US2021/053293 US2021053293W WO2023059306A1 WO 2023059306 A1 WO2023059306 A1 WO 2023059306A1 US 2021053293 W US2021053293 W US 2021053293W WO 2023059306 A1 WO2023059306 A1 WO 2023059306A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiotrodes
radiolytic
cell
disk
diameter tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2021/053293
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Adolfo Gustavo Fraccalvieri
Domingo Fernandez Y Rajo
Tulio Benjamin Garcia Ocana
Original Assignee
Hyenergy Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyenergy Llc filed Critical Hyenergy Llc
Priority to PCT/US2021/053293 priority Critical patent/WO2023059306A1/fr
Publication of WO2023059306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023059306A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas producing system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a gas producing system from a liquid or solid source or elements by using electromagnetic or electrostatic simultaneous anti-polar pulses, and mechanical pulses.
  • the prior art shows a device that uses electromagnetic radiation to break down the water molecules to obtain hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
  • the device uses a circulation of electromagnetic pulses and a current with a DC current voltage pulsed at a repeat rate (frequency) that coincides with the resonant wavelength.
  • the present invention relates to a system to generate gases from a liquid or a solid source including a dual arbitrary generator, a turbine, a thermoelectric generator, a pulsewidth modulation device, a suction pump, a radiolytic cell, and magnets.
  • the radiolytic cell includes a body, a first disk, a second disk having a plurality of perforations, and a plurality of radiotrodes.
  • Each radiotrodes includes a large diameter tube, a small diameter tube concentric with the large diameter tube, and metallic wires having an end fixed into an upper section of the large and small diameter tubes and to lower sections of the large and small diameter tubes. The second ends of each one of the metallic wires are connected into the perforations of the corresponding first disk or second disk.
  • the radiotrodes hang up inside the electrolytic cells by the metallic wires producing movement or vibration of the radiotrodes inside the radiolytic cell.
  • the first pole on each one of the radiotrodes emits on the opposite wave of a second pole of the radiotrodes, producing the lysis of molecules of the liquid or the solid.
  • pulses are negative and positive, and both are executed at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploited view of the system for producing gases according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploited view of the system for producing gases according to Fig.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective front view of the dual arbitrary generator according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective front view of the primary winding device of the dual arbitrary generator of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective front view of the secondary winding device of the dual arbitrary generator of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective front view of the radiolytic cell according to FIG. 1, showing the suction pump
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective detailed front view of the transistors of the dual arbitrary generator of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective detailed front view of the capacitors of the dual arbitrary generator of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 9 shows a detailed view of the radiotrodes of the radiolytic cell according to FIG. 6, showing a more detailed view of the radiolytic cell including the metallic wires supporting the radiotrodes and electronic connection at the end of the wires;
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective front view of the radiolytic cell according to FIG. 6, showing the wires supporting the radiotrodes connected to the disk;
  • FIG. 11 shows a detailed view of the wires that support the radiotrodes
  • FIG. 12 shows a front view of the radiolytic cell according to FIG.6;
  • FIG. 13 shows a detailed view of the radiotrodes according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows a graph showing the waves produced by the dual arbitrary generator.
  • the system 10 may be connected to motor vehicles in general (including trucks), agricultural machinery and equipment, vessels, road machines, equipment and/or power generators from fossil fuel, and to any type of combustion machine and/or engine.
  • the system 10 generates gases from a liquid or solid source by using bursts of electromagnetic and mechanical pulses. These gases may be combustible, oxidizing or noble gases.
  • FIGURES 1-13 show the system 10 for producing gases according to the present invention.
  • the system 10 comprises a dual arbitrary generator 20, a radiolytic cell 30, a suction pump 35 operatively connected to the radiolytic cell 30, a power source 40 including an electric circuit (not shown) to provide power to a generator 20; and a gas exhaust port for gases of a machine or engine 45.
  • the generator 20 uses the heat and the flow, current or circulation of the exhaust gases of the machine or engine 45, to generate electricity which is used itself to produce radiolysis.
  • the generator 20 may be, for example, an MTS electric turbo-compounding device by an MTS system; a combined heat and power device by Innovit; a KERS system, an MGU-K system, or an MGU-H system by Maximum Formula 1 Experience.
  • the generator 20 includes a dual arbitrary generator 22, a turbine 24, and a thermoelectric generator 26.
  • the turbine 24 receives the exhaust gas flow from the machine or engine 45, which drives the thermoelectric generator 26.
  • the turbine may be, for example, an MGUK Magnetic turbine by Magnet Marelli.
  • the dual arbitrary generator 22 includes a main winding device 50, a secondary winding device 60, a first set of capacitors 70 located on a first side 80 of the dual arbitrary generator 20, a first set of transistors 90 located on the first side 80 of the dual arbitrary generator 20, a second set of capacitors 100 located on a second side 110 of the dual arbitrary generator 20, a second set of transistors 120 located on the second side 110 of the dual arbitrary generator 20, and a pulse- width modulation device 130.
  • the dual arbitrary generator 22 may be, for example, a AFG1000 arbitrary/ function generator by Tektronix.
  • the dual arbitrary generator 22 receives continuous low voltage current from the power source 40 (battery) in the primary winding device 50 and then it moves to the secondary winding device 60.
  • the secondary winding device 60 includes a set of 3 upper coils 140 and a set of lower coils 150.
  • the set of 3 upper coils 140 and the set of lower coils 150 are identical.
  • the set of 3 upper coils 140 are connected to the first set of capacitors 70 and the first set of transistors 90.
  • the set of 3 lower coils 150 are connected to the second set of capacitors 70 and the second set of transistors 90; thus, the set of 3 upper coils 140 move inverse to the set of lower coils 150.
  • transistors 90, 120 While the transistors 90, 120 are open, all coil/capacitor assemblies are charged independently of each other. When transistors 90, 120 are closed, the upper and lower set of coils close and they cascade together adding up the energy stored in them to create a "high power" electric shock. One set of the coils generates a positive shock, and the other set of coils generates a negative shock. When the transistors reopen, each set of coils is independently reloaded.
  • the pulse- width modulation device 130 creates the low voltage and current electrical pulses that when activated causes the transistors to be shut down.
  • the pulse width modulation device 130 reduces the average power delivered by an electrical signal, by effectively chopping it up into discrete parts.
  • the pulse-width modulation device 130 includes knobs to adjust the working magnitudes to the required conditions, for example, these pulses are driven to the radiolytic cell 30.
  • the radiolytic cell 30 includes a body 140 in the form of a hollow cylinder tube container.
  • the body 140 is the cell container and has a first disk 150 on the upper end, and a second disk 160 on the lower end.
  • the disks 150 and 160 includes a plurality of perforations 230 and are spaced apart from each other by about 20 inches.
  • a port 170 is located on the first disk 150 and at least two outlet ports 172 are located on the body 140. Magnets 180 are located on the upper end and the lower end of the body 140.
  • a plurality of radiotrodes 190 to produce the lysis of the liquid or solid are placed on the radiolytic cell 30 in addition to a third electrode 195 and an ionizing light emitting device 200.
  • the third electrode 195 is placed inside the radiolytic cell 30, at the top, which is where the generated gas arises.
  • the third electrode 195 has a positive electrical charge, to absorb the free electrons from the generated gas stream to prevent the reunification.
  • the third electrode 195 is a perforated electrode or with grilles, which do not form or are near radiotrodes, tipping only an electrical polarity, arranged above the surface of the radiotrodes.
  • the third electrode 195 picks up the free electrons from both the radiotrodes and the gas stream emanating from the radiotrodes and drains them.
  • the magnets 180 force the gas to emerge and migrate from the liquid or solid treated by magnetic attraction.
  • the magnets 180 by their magnetic field, magnetic attraction, attract towards the generated gas, forcing it to emanate, emerging from the aqueous or solid element.
  • Each pole on the radiotrodes 190 emits on the opposite wave of its pair, producing the lysis of the molecules of the liquid or solid to be treated.
  • Each radiotrodes 190 include two concentric tubes, a large diameter tube 190b and small diameter tube 190a.
  • Each one of the radiotrodes 190 have a plurality of thin metallic wires 98.
  • the thin metallic wires 98 are arranged radially, in the direction of the diameter of the cell. Some of the thin metallic wires 98 are connected to an upper section of each one of the tubes 190a and 190b and some of the thin metallic wires 98 are connected to a lower section of each one of the tubes 190a and 190b.
  • the smaller diameter tubes 190a have a first end of the thin metallic wires 98 welded on their inner face.
  • the large diameter tubes 190b have a first end of the metallic wires 98 welded on the inner face.
  • each one of the thin metallic wires 98 is connected into the perforations 230 on the corresponding first disk 150 or the second disk 160.
  • Each thin metallic wires 98 includes an electronic connection 220 on each end.
  • the electric connections 220 are interlocked into the perforations 230 on the disks 150, 160; thus, the radiotrodes 190 hangs inside the radiolytic cell 30.
  • the function of the electric connections 220 are electric conductors.
  • Each one of the electric connections 220 pass out of the body 140, through the perforations 230, and are adjusted to ensure the sealing of the radiolytic cell 30.
  • the tubes 190a, 190b and the thin metallic wires 98 are made of metallic material, for example, aluminum, steel, nickel, or copper.
  • the tubes 190a, 190b behave like tubular bells, wind chimes or angel callers.
  • the tubes 190, 190b will mechanically vibrate.
  • the mechanical vibration in the tubes 190a and 190b is intended to disperse the ions detached from the treated liquid or solid. Preventing clumping from clumping into the surface of the radiotrodes 190.
  • the tubes 190a, 190b and the thin metallic wires 98 may undergo a surface coating by a bath, a process of varnishing or painting, or surface oxidation, with a material that is electrically rigid: it does not conduct electricity, it is dielectric, insulating.
  • Some of the coating materials may be, for example, silicone paints, glass coatings, or glaze.
  • the coating is intended to electrically seal the surface of the tubes 190a, 190b, and thin metallic wires 98, so that electricity does not flow freely from one radiotrodes to another, and then running through the treated liquid or solid.
  • the ionizing light emitting device 200 emits a light radiation of ionizing properties so that the radiation dispersed is blurred in the radiotrodes. Some of the spectra of this radiation has the property of energizing molecules of different materials, (liquid or solid). Not with the necessary force to produce the breaking of the molecules, but only to energize and catalyze the break with the electromagnetic radiation.
  • the magnetic fields produced by the radiotrodes of the invention exert opposite attraction on those polar ends of the molecules.
  • the south poles of the radiotrodes pull towards themselves, the north poles of the molecules.
  • the north poles of the radiotrodes pull towards themselves, the southern poles of the molecules.
  • radiotrodes in the case of the invention, the accumulation, and the lack of electrons, causes that around, (on the periphery) of the piece, magnetic/electro static fields are created.
  • the fields that are created in the radiotrodes which produce the break of the molecules of matter (a gas, liquids, salts, or molten metals), that were processed in the cell.
  • the magnetic/electro static fields of the radiotrodes, of the invention are not constant, or permanent.
  • the magnetic/electro static fields of the radiotrodes of the invention collapse (they are turned off), are recreated (they are restarted), hundreds and thousands of times per second.
  • radiotrodes are the ones that hold the different atoms together, which in turn form the molecules (from the liquid, the salt or whatever matter was to be treated in the cell).
  • the invention is planned to be installed somewhere where there is a supply of electricity: a motor vehicle, agricultural machinery and equipment, generator set, a house, a factory, etc...

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système permettant de générer des gaz à partir d'une source liquide ou solide, comprenant un générateur, un générateur arbitraire double, une turbine, un thermogénérateur, un dispositif de modulation de largeur d'impulsion, une pompe d'aspiration, une cellule radiolytique et des aimants. La cellule radiolytique comprend un corps, un premier disque, un second disque comportant une pluralité de perforations, et une pluralité de radiotrodes. Chaque radiotrode comprend un tube de grand diamètre, un tube de petit diamètre concentrique au tube de grand diamètre, et des fils métalliques dont une extrémité est fixée dans une section supérieure des tubes de grand et petit diamètres et aux sections inférieures des tubes de grand et petit diamètres. Les secondes extrémités de chacun des fils métalliques sont reliées aux perforations du premier disque ou du second disque correspondant. Les radiotrodes sont accrochées à l'intérieur des cellules électrolytiques par les fils métalliques qui produisent un mouvement ou une vibration des radiotrodes à l'intérieur de la cellule radiolytique.
PCT/US2021/053293 2021-10-04 2021-10-04 Système de production de gaz à partir d'une source ou d'éléments liquides ou solides au moyen d'impulsions électromagnétiques ou électrostatiques simultanées de polarités opposées et d'impulsions mécaniques WO2023059306A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2021/053293 WO2023059306A1 (fr) 2021-10-04 2021-10-04 Système de production de gaz à partir d'une source ou d'éléments liquides ou solides au moyen d'impulsions électromagnétiques ou électrostatiques simultanées de polarités opposées et d'impulsions mécaniques

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2021/053293 WO2023059306A1 (fr) 2021-10-04 2021-10-04 Système de production de gaz à partir d'une source ou d'éléments liquides ou solides au moyen d'impulsions électromagnétiques ou électrostatiques simultanées de polarités opposées et d'impulsions mécaniques

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070138006A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Oakes Thomas W System and Method for Generating Hydrogen Gas
US20150364781A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-12-17 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Radiolytic Electrochemical Generator
US20190390354A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2019-12-26 Frimann Innoswiss Portable electrolyzer and its use

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070138006A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Oakes Thomas W System and Method for Generating Hydrogen Gas
US20150364781A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-12-17 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Radiolytic Electrochemical Generator
US20190390354A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2019-12-26 Frimann Innoswiss Portable electrolyzer and its use

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