WO2023053413A1 - Logistics management system, logistics management method, and computer program - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a logistics management system, a logistics management method, and a computer program that make it possible to efficiently manage information pertaining to, inter alia, a payload or a container for accommodating or carrying the payload. [Solution] This logistics management system comprises: an input item storage unit for storing a preset input item for each payload and logistics site in association with each payload and logistics site; a link-setting unit for pre-linking a first two-dimensional code affixed to the payload and a second two-dimensional code affixed to the container; an information acceptance unit for accepting, from a preset operator, site specification information for specifying a logistics site, as well as the first two-dimensional code and payload specification information pertaining to the payload specified by the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code; a form output unit for extracting, from the input item storage unit, the logistics site specified by the site specification information and an input item that corresponds to the payload specified by the payload specification information, and outputting a form for inputting the extracted input item to the operator; an input unit for accepting input information inputted to the form; and a tracking database for storing the input information.

Description

LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

The present disclosure relates to a physical distribution management system, a physical distribution management method, and a computer program.

Patent Document 1 discloses a logistics management system that manages packages after transshipment.

JP-A-2005-335870

However, in the physical distribution management system described in Patent Document 1, it was not possible to efficiently manage information related to the package itself and the equipment that accommodates or loads the package on the physical distribution route.

Therefore, various embodiments provide a physical distribution management system, a physical distribution management method, and a computer program capable of efficiently managing information related to packages, objects that contain or load the packages, and the like.

A physical distribution management system according to one aspect includes an input item storage unit that stores input items preset for each of the packages and the physical distribution bases in association with the packages and the physical distribution bases; a link setting unit that preliminarily links a dimensional code with a second two-dimensional code that is attached to a location different from the package; base identification information that specifies the physical distribution base; an information reception unit that receives, from a preset worker, package identification information related to the package specified by the two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code; Input items corresponding to the distribution base specified by the information and the package specified by the package specifying information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is created by the operation. a form output unit that outputs to a worker; an input unit that receives input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker into the form; and a tracking database that stores the input information. .

A physical distribution management system according to another aspect includes an input preset for each of the cargo, the equipment, and the physical distribution base in association with the cargo, the equipment that stores or loads the cargo on the physical distribution route, and the physical distribution base. an input item storage unit for storing items; package identification information related to the package specified by a first two-dimensional code attached to the package; and the item specified by a third two-dimensional code attached to the item. and base identification information for identifying the physical distribution base from a preset worker; and the distribution base specified by the base identification information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is provided to the operator. a form output unit for outputting; an input unit for receiving input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker in the form; a tracking database for storing the input information; For the third two-dimensional code issued for and set with the first object identification information, the first object identification information is invalidated for the physical distribution management of the other package, and the second object identification information is set. and a two-dimensional code use setting unit that further sets the

Further, in the physical distribution management system according to one aspect, the second two-dimensional code is fixedly attached to at least one of the plurality of physical distribution bases.

Further, in the physical distribution management system according to one aspect, the cargo identification information specified by the second two-dimensional code includes information related to production, manufacturing, or procurement of the cargo, and Contains storage information when stored in either.

Further, in the physical distribution management system according to one aspect, when linking the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code, the link setting unit sets the link in association with the physical distribution base.

Further, in the physical distribution management system according to another aspect, the two-dimensional code use setting unit performs physical distribution management based on the second object identification information set for the third two-dimensional code from the plurality of physical distribution bases. Identify one distribution center to enable

Further, in the physical distribution management system according to another aspect, the two-dimensional code use setting unit performs physical distribution management based on the second object identification information set for the third two-dimensional code from the plurality of physical distribution bases. specifies one physical distribution base from which it is possible to select whether or not to start

Also, in the physical distribution management system according to one aspect and another aspect, the input information includes at least one of position information, image information, and electronic signature information.

Further, the physical distribution management system according to one aspect and another aspect further includes an authority storage unit that stores, for each worker, the base identification information that identifies the distribution base to which the worker can input the input information. Further, the information reception unit outputs to the worker a list of the physical distribution bases where the worker can work, and receives selection of the physical distribution base by the worker.

Further, the physical distribution management system according to one aspect and another aspect is directed to a user outputting content related to the package to the user when the first two-dimensional code is read by a user different from the worker. A content output unit is further provided.

A physical distribution management method according to one aspect comprises the steps of: storing input items preset for each of the cargo and the physical distribution base in association with the cargo and the physical distribution base; and a first two-dimensional code attached to the cargo. , a step of linking in advance a second two-dimensional code affixed to a location different from the parcel, base identification information identifying the physical distribution base, the first two-dimensional code affixed to the parcel, and a step of receiving, from a preset worker, package specifying information relating to the package specified by the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code; and the physical distribution specified by the base specifying information. a step of extracting input items corresponding to the site and the package specified by the package specification information from the input item storage unit, and outputting a form for inputting the extracted input items to the worker; , accepting input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker into the form; and storing the input information in a tracking database.

According to another aspect of the physical distribution management method, an input preset for each of the cargo, the equipment, and the physical distribution base is associated with the cargo, the equipment that stores or loads the cargo on the physical distribution route, and the physical distribution base. a step of storing items; package identification information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code attached to the package; a step of receiving, from a preset worker, identification information and base identification information that identifies the physical distribution base; the baggage identified by the baggage identification information; a step of extracting input items corresponding to , said distribution base specified by said base identification information from said input item storage unit, and outputting a form for inputting said extracted input items to said worker; a step of receiving input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker in the form; a step of storing the input information in a tracking database; a step of invalidating the first object identification information and further setting second object identification information for the third two-dimensional code to which the first object identification information is set, for physical distribution management of another package; ,

A computer program according to one aspect is executed by at least one processor to store input items preset for each package and distribution base in association with the package and the distribution base, and attach them to the package. and a second two-dimensional code affixed to a location different from the parcel are linked in advance to identify the physical distribution base; Receiving from a preset worker the package specifying information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code, and specified by the site specifying information. input items corresponding to the distribution base and the package specified by the package specifying information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is provided to the operator. outputting, accepting input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker on the form, and storing the input information in a tracking database.

A computer program according to another aspect is executed by at least one processor to associate a package, a device for containing or loading the package on a physical distribution route, and a physical distribution base with the package, the package, and the package. input items preset for each of the distribution bases are stored, and package identification information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code attached to the package; Receiving from a preset worker equipment identification information related to the identified equipment and base identification information identifying the physical distribution base, and identifying the cargo identified by the cargo identification information and the equipment identification information. input items corresponding to the equipment and the physical distribution base identified by the base identification information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is provided to the worker. receive input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker in the form, store the input information in a tracking database, issue for physical distribution management of a certain package, and For the third two-dimensional code to which the first object identification information has been set, the first object identification information is invalidated and the second object identification information is further set for physical distribution management of another package. to operate the processor.

According to various embodiments, it is possible to provide a physical distribution management system, a physical distribution management method, and a computer program capable of efficiently managing information related to packages, equipment for containing or loading the packages, and the like.

FIG. 2 is a diagram generally explaining physical distribution management according to one embodiment; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the outline|summary of the physical distribution management system which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows typically an example of the hardware of the server apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of functions of a server device according to one embodiment; FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing details of an input item storage unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing details of an authority storage unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for input items by the main setting unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a two-dimensional code issuing process by the two-dimensional code issuing unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining link setting processing by a link setting unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining link setting processing by a link setting unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining link setting processing by a link setting unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining reuse setting processing by a two-dimensional code use setting unit shown in FIG. 4 ; 5 is a diagram when reuse is executed by the two-dimensional code use setting unit shown in FIG. 4; FIG. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of operations performed in the physical distribution management system according to one embodiment; FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of operations performed in the physical distribution management system according to one embodiment; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen that displays input information registered in a tracking database; FIG.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the constituent elements that are common in the drawings. Also, it should be noted that components depicted in one drawing may be omitted in another drawing for convenience of explanation. Furthermore, it should be noted that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Furthermore, the term application may also be referred to as software or program, which may be instructions to a computer that are combined to produce some result.

1. Configuration of Physical Distribution Management System An overview of a physical distribution management system according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating physical distribution management according to one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overview of the physical distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment.

As shown in Fig. 1, in general physical distribution management (Fig. 1 shows an example of cross-border international physical distribution), a package is transported from a shipper to a consignee at a domestic port. The goods are stored in a warehouse, passed through customs clearance procedures, and then sent to the site (overseas) by air or sea transportation, where they are delivered to the consignee by a vehicle such as a truck.

In the physical distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment, it is assumed that a two-dimensional code is attached to the package. At each physical distribution base (tracking point), by reading the two-dimensional code attached to the package with the work terminal device 10, the package can be tracked.

A QR code (registered trademark) can be used as the two-dimensional code attached to the package, but it is not limited to this, and a barcode capable of encoding information, a wireless tag such as RFID, etc. can be used.

Also, the work terminal device 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is a terminal device operated by a worker who works on the distribution route of the package, but for example, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, etc. can be used. It should be noted that the work terminal device 10 according to one embodiment is provided with imaging means such as a camera capable of reading a two-dimensional code attached to a package, a dedicated reader, or the like. Here, it is assumed that the imaging means attached to the work terminal device 10 can read various information encoded in the two-dimensional code. In order to use the physical distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment, the work terminal device 10 may be an application for physical distribution management (middleware, or a combination of the application and the middleware; the same applies hereinafter). is installed and configured to be able to run the application. Operations that can be executed in the work terminal device 10 will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in the physical distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment, the work terminal device 10 can communicate with the server device 20 via the communication line 30 . Here, the communication line 30 can include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone network, a wireless LAN, a fixed telephone network, the Internet, an intranet, and/or Ethernet (registered trademark).

The server device 20 is a computer that manages physical distribution. The server device 20 may be, for example, a workstation, a general-purpose computer such as a personal computer, or may be logically realized by cloud computing.

1-1. Hardware Configuration of Server Device 20 An example of the hardware configuration of the server device 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of hardware of the server device 20 according to one embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 3, the server device 20 mainly includes a central processing unit 201, a main storage device 202, an input/output interface 203, an input device 204, an auxiliary storage device 205, an output device 206, can include These devices are connected to each other by a data bus and/or a control bus.

The central processing unit 201 is called a "CPU" and can perform operations on instructions and data stored in the main memory 202 and store the results of the operations in the main memory 202. Furthermore, the central processing unit 201 can control an input device 204, an auxiliary storage device 205, an output device 206 and the like via an input/output interface 203. FIG. Server device 20 may include one or more such central processing units 201 .

The main storage device 202 is referred to as “memory”, and receives instructions and data from the input device 204, the auxiliary storage device 205, and the communication line 30 (server device 20, etc.) via the input/output interface 203, and Calculation results of the central processing unit 201 can be stored. Main memory 202 may include, but is not limited to, RAM (random access memory), ROM (read only memory), and/or flash memory.

The auxiliary storage device 205 is a storage device having a larger capacity than the main storage device 202. In one embodiment, it stores instructions and data (computer programs) that constitute applications for logistics management (middleware, or a combination of applications and middleware; the same shall apply hereinafter), web browser applications, etc. can be done. Furthermore, the auxiliary storage device 205 can transmit these instructions and data (computer programs) to the main storage device 202 via the input/output interface 203 under the control of the central processing unit 201 . Auxiliary storage device 205 can include, but is not limited to, a magnetic disk device and/or an optical disk device.

The input device 204 is a device that takes in data from the outside, and can include touch panels, buttons, keyboards, mice and/or sensors without being limited to these.

The output device 206 can include, but is not limited to, a display device, a touch panel and/or a printer device.

In such a hardware configuration, the central processing unit 201 sequentially loads instructions and data (computer programs) constituting a specific application stored in the auxiliary storage device 205 into the main storage device 202, and loads them. Instructions and data can be computed. As a result, the central processing unit 201 controls the output device 206 via the input/output interface 203, or via the input/output interface 203 and the communication line 30, the work terminal device 10 and other users It is possible to transmit and receive various information to and from the user terminal device that it owns.

It should be noted that the server device 20 may include one or more microprocessors and/or graphics processing units (GPUs) in place of or together with the central processing unit 201 .

1-2. Functions of Server Device 20 Next, an example of the functions of the server device 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of functions of the server device 20 according to one embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 4, the server device 20 according to one embodiment mainly includes an input item storage unit 211, an information reception unit 212, a two-dimensional code issuing unit 213, a form output unit 214, an input unit 215, and a tracking database 216. , an authority storage unit 217, a link setting unit 218, a two-dimensional code use setting unit 219, a user content output unit 220, and a main setting unit 221. , or a plurality of functional units may be integrally provided. The details of each functional unit will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 13. FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing details of the input item storage unit 211 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically showing details of the authority storage unit 217 shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of an input item setting screen by the main setting unit 221 shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining two-dimensional code issuing processing by the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 shown in FIG. 9 to 11 are diagrams for explaining link setting processing by the link setting unit 218 shown in FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining reuse setting processing by the two-dimensional code use setting unit 219 shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram when reuse is executed by the two-dimensional code use setting unit 219 shown in FIG.

1-2-1. Input item storage unit 211
The input item storage unit 211 can store input items preset for each package and distribution base in association with the package and the distribution base. Further, the input item storage unit 211 can store input items preset for each piece of equipment in association with the piece of equipment that stores or loads packages on the physical distribution base. The input item storage unit 211 can include, for example, a setting information storage unit 211x, a package information storage unit 211y, and a property information storage unit 211z, as shown in FIG.

The setting information storage unit 211x manages and stores information on settings for each distribution base (hereinafter also referred to as setting information). In one embodiment, a series of logistics bases shown in FIG. 1 are collectively referred to as a project for the logistics of a package (which may be one package or multiple packages). do. The setting information storage unit 211x stores setting information for each distribution base belonging to the project. The setting information includes site ID, site name, consolidation flag, deconsolidation flag, next site ID, worker flag, notification information, location information setting, image setting, and electronic signature setting in association with the project ID that identifies the project. , and other information/items.

A base ID (and base name) is information that identifies a certain distribution base (base identification information). The consolidation flag and deconsolidation flag are information indicating whether consolidation and deconsolidation of packages are possible at a distribution base specified by the base ID (and base name). The next site ID is information indicating the next physical distribution site of a certain physical distribution site specified by the site ID (and site name). The worker flag is information for setting whether to set a specific worker name or the like. The notification information is information for setting whether or not to notify the worker at the distribution base next to the distribution base specified by the base ID. The notification information can be set to not notify, to notify via SMS, to notify via e-mail, and the like. The location information setting is information for setting whether to include location information as an input item. The image setting is information for setting whether to include an image as an input item. The electronic signature setting is information for setting whether or not to include an electronic signature as an input item. Other information/items can be set in the setting information storage unit 211x. The input items can include the type of input control in the form (for example, text box, radio button, check button, calendar, etc.) and the name of the input control (variable name).

The parcel information storage unit 211y manages and stores projects to which individual parcels belong, information about individual parcels (hereinafter also referred to as parcel identification information, parcel information, or parcel information). The package information storage unit 211y stores a project ID indicating a project to which the package belongs, package identification information, etc., in association with the package ID that identifies each package. The parcel identification information can include the aforementioned parcel ID, name, color, shape, weight, quantity, sender of the parcel, destination of the parcel, and the like for each parcel. In addition, if an individual package corresponds to, for example, foodstuffs, industrial products, industrial parts, etc., the package identification information includes information related to the production, manufacturing, or procurement of the individual package, Storage information, etc. when stored in any of the above can be included. Furthermore, in one embodiment, as will be described later, the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 issues a two-dimensional code (a first two-dimensional code described later, for example, a QR code (registered trademark)) for each package. ) is issued. Therefore, the parcel information storage unit 211y stores parcel identification information for parcels corresponding to the number of issued two-dimensional codes. The information on the sender of the package includes information such as the sender's name/name, the sender's address, and the sender's contact information. The information on the delivery destination of the package includes information such as the name/name of the delivery destination, the address of the delivery destination, and the contact information of the delivery destination.

The property information storage unit 211z manages and stores the project to which the property that stores and loads each package belongs, and information on each property (hereinafter also referred to as property identification information or property information). The property information storage unit 211z stores a project ID indicating a project to which the property belongs, property identification information, etc., in association with the property ID that specifies the property that stores and loads each package. The receptacle identification information can include information related to the aforementioned receptacle ID, the receptacle type/name, the serial number assigned to the receptacle, the receptacle size, the receptacle color, the receptacle shape, etc. for each receptacle. In one embodiment, as will be described later, the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 also applies a two-dimensional code (a second two-dimensional code or a third two-dimensional code to be described later, such as a QR Code (registered trademark)) is issued. Therefore, in the object information storage unit 211z, object information related to objects corresponding to the number of issued two-dimensional codes is stored.

In the present disclosure, the term "warehouse" can include all of the equipment that accommodates and loads individual packages in the physical distribution route shown in FIG. 1 as an example. , trailers, trolleys, buildings, etc. are included without limitation.

1-2-2. Tracking database 216
The tracking database 216 manages and stores information indicating the arrival history at each physical distribution base where packages have arrived. Specifically, the tracking database 216 manages and stores the input information for the input items stored by the input item storage unit 211 described above. As will be described later, at each physical distribution base, input information is input for the input items set in the input item storage unit 211 , and the input information is registered (stored) in the tracking database 216 . The tracking database 216 stores each input information (position information, image, electronic signatures, other input information, etc.) are stored. Note that only the input information that is set to be input in the input item storage unit 211 is registered in the tracking database 216 .

1-2-3. Authority storage unit 217
The authority storage unit 217 stores, for each worker at a distribution base, a base ID (base identification information) that identifies a distribution base to which a worker can input input information. The authority storage unit 217, as shown in FIG. 6, can include an authority group storage unit 217x and an authorized worker storage unit 217y.

The authority group storage unit 217x associates a project ID indicating a project with a group ID identifying a group, and stores the name of the group (group name), the base ID identifying the distribution base (base identification information), and information for the worker. It is possible to store a permission flag or the like for setting whether or not to permit input/output of .

The authorized worker storage unit 217y stores a group ID indicating the group to which the worker belongs in association with the project ID and the worker ID that identifies the worker.

1-2-4. Main setting section 221
The main setting unit 221 sets input items for each package, object, and physical distribution base, and stores the set contents in the input item storage unit 211 described above. The main setting unit 221 can present position information, images, and electronic signatures as options for input items. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for input items. (and may be another terminal device (not shown)), the setting screen 40 can be displayed on the terminal device of the configurator. In this case, the terminal device of the setter may be an application for distribution management (middleware, or a combination of an application and middleware) in order to use the distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment. ) is installed and configured to be able to run the application.

On the setting screen 40, settings can be made for a certain distribution base (tracking point) belonging to the project. In the input field 401, the base ID, name, etc. of the physical distribution base are input. Input fields 402 and 403 using radio buttons are used to select whether consolidation and deconsolidation of packages are possible at the relevant physical distribution center (consolidation flag and deconsolidation flag of setting information). In the input field 404, the distribution base next to the distribution base (next base ID in the setting information) is selected. In the input field 405, whether or not to set the worker at the distribution base (setting information worker flag) is set, and in the input field 406, whether to notify the worker at the next distribution base notification information) is set.

In the input field 407, enter whether or not to include location information in the input items for the distribution base (location information setting of setting information). In an input field 408, whether or not to include image information in the input items for the distribution base (image setting of setting information) is input. In an input field 409, the user inputs whether or not to include an electronic signature in the input items for the distribution base (electronic signature setting of setting information).

In the input field 410, other items (additional input items) to be included as input items are set. A plurality of additional input items can be set in the input field 410, and a form type 4101 and a form name 4102 can be set for each additional input item.

Also, when the button 411 is pressed, the setting screen 40 for the next distribution base is displayed.

Information input to the setting screen 40 is transmitted from the terminal device of the configurator to the server device 20 via the communication line 30, and the main setting unit 221 creates various setting information received from the terminal device of the configurator. , is registered in the setting information storage unit 211 x in the input item storage unit 211 . It should be noted that when setting information about a plurality of distribution bases is transmitted from the setter's terminal device, the main setting unit 221 creates setting information for each distribution base and sets the setting information for each distribution base. Register in the information storage unit 211x.

1-2-5. Two-dimensional code issuing unit 213
The two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 can issue a two-dimensional code for each package to be distributed and the container for containing or loading the package. A unique URL for the project is encoded in the two-dimensional code. Furthermore, when the two-dimensional code is attached to the package (when the two-dimensional code is issued for the purpose of attaching to the package), the package ID is also encoded in the two-dimensional code (in the present disclosure, , the two-dimensional code in which the parcel ID is encoded is also called a first two-dimensional code). In this case, the project and the package can be specified by reading out a predetermined URL from the first two-dimensional code attached to the package and accessing the URL. The two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 associates the first two-dimensional code with the package ID and the project ID for each package for which the first two-dimensional code has been issued, and registers the package in the package information storage unit 211y. can.

On the other hand, when the two-dimensional code is affixed to the object (when the two-dimensional code is issued for the purpose of being affixed to the object), the object ID is also encoded in the two-dimensional code (in the present disclosure, , the two-dimensional code in which the object ID is encoded is also called a second two-dimensional code or a third two-dimensional code). In this case, by reading a predetermined URL from the second two-dimensional code or third two-dimensional code attached to the item and accessing the URL, the project and the item (package in some cases) can be specified. The two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 associates the second two-dimensional code or the third two-dimensional code with the object ID and the project ID for each object for which the second two-dimensional code or the third two-dimensional code is issued, It can be registered in the above-mentioned equipment information storage unit 211z.

By the way, in the present disclosure, among the two-dimensional codes attached to objects, those fixedly attached to a certain position on a physical distribution route, such as a shelf, a building, etc., are referred to as a second two-dimensional code for convenience. shall be called On the other hand, among the two-dimensional codes affixed to objects, those affixed to objects such as pallets, containers, ships, airplanes, trailers, trucks, etc., which are movable, are referred to as third two-dimensional codes for convenience. and

Here, the two-dimensional code issuing process will be described with reference to FIG. A screen 51 is displayed on the work terminal device 10 (which may be the above-described setter's terminal device), and when the new two-dimensional code issue button 511 is pressed, a screen 52 is displayed. A button 521 is displayed for selecting which two-dimensional code to issue, the first two-dimensional code, the second two-dimensional code, or the third two-dimensional code. Which two-dimensional code is to be issued is designated according to the selection of the button 521 . When the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 receives the specification of which one of the first two-dimensional code, the second two-dimensional code, and the third two-dimensional code to issue, the information corresponding to the specified two-dimensional code accepts the input of FIG. 8 shows an example in which the issuance of the first two-dimensional code is specified. A form for receiving input of information (name, address, etc.), contact information (telephone number, etc.) of the sender, etc. is displayed. When the work terminal device 10 (which may be the terminal device of the above-described setter) transmits the input parcel identification information and the like to the server device 20, the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 converts the received parcel identification information into Storing (registering) an image obtained by adding an identification number and encoding a URL to which the identification number is given as an argument, and parcel specific information, etc., in the aforementioned parcel information storage unit 211y or other storage means provided in the server device 20. can be done. Furthermore, the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 can transmit a URL with an identification number set as an argument or a two-dimensional code image obtained by encoding the URL to the work terminal device 10 . The work terminal device 10 creates a two-dimensional code image by encoding the received URL, or receives the image from the server device 20, prints the two-dimensional code image, and attaches it to the corresponding package. be able to.

1-2-6. Information reception unit 212
The information reception unit 212 receives base identification information (base ID) that identifies a distribution base, package identification information (package ID) that identifies the package read from the first two-dimensional code affixed to the package, and the package ID. is received from the work terminal device 10 (worker). As described above, since a two-dimensional code (first two-dimensional code) is attached to each package, the work terminal device 10 accesses the URL by reading a predetermined URL from the first two-dimensional code. be able to. The information receiving unit 212 outputs a list of distribution bases to the work terminal device 10 in response to access to the URL by the work terminal device 10, thereby allowing the work terminal device 10 to select a distribution base. accept. For example, based on the received project ID, the information receiving unit 212 identifies the distribution base corresponding to the project related to the project ID from the setting information storage unit 211x, and obtains a list of the identified distribution bases (list of base names). It can be transmitted to the work terminal device 10 . The work terminal device 10 can receive designation (selection) of a distribution base from a worker and transmit a base ID indicating the received distribution base to the server device 20 .

In addition, the information reception unit 212 receives the object identification information (object ID) that identifies the object read from the second two-dimensional code or the third two-dimensional code attached to the object, and transmits the object identification information (object ID) to the work terminal device 10 (worker ) can also be accepted. As described above, since a two-dimensional code (second two-dimensional code or third two-dimensional code) is attached to each piece of equipment, the work terminal device 10 can read the second two-dimensional code or the third two-dimensional code). The URL can be accessed by reading a predetermined URL from the .

1-2-7. Form output unit 214
The form output unit 214 extracts from the input item storage unit 211 input items corresponding to the package specified by the package specifying information (package ID) and the distribution base specified by the base specifying information (base ID). A form for inputting the entered items is output to the work terminal device 10 (operator). In one embodiment, the form output unit 214 is specified as input items (location information, images, electronic signatures, or other input items) corresponding to the project (package) and distribution base from the setting information storage unit 211x. , and a form for inputting the specified input items can be created, for example, in HTML.

Further, the form output unit 214 extracts input items corresponding to the object specified by the object identification information (object ID) from the input item storage unit 211, and outputs a form for inputting the extracted input items to the work terminal device 10. It can also be output to (worker). In one embodiment, the form output unit 214 identifies input items (position information, images, electronic signatures, or other input items specified as input items) corresponding to the object from the setting information storage unit 211x. , a form for inputting the specified input items can be created, for example, in HTML.

Before sending the form to the work terminal device 10, the form output unit 214 authenticates the worker who operates the work terminal device 10, and the worker receives various information on the physical distribution route. You may make it determine whether it has the authority to input. In this case, the form output unit 214 acquires the project and the group ID corresponding to the authenticated worker from the authorized worker storage unit 217y, is obtained from the authority group storage unit 217x, and whether or not the worker has the authority can be determined according to the permission flag.

1-2-8. Input unit 215
The input unit 215 receives input information input to the form output by the form output unit 214 as described above. It is assumed that the project ID, package ID, equipment ID, etc. are also set in the form. Therefore, the input unit 215 can register each piece of input information entered in the form in the tracking database 216 in association with the project ID, package ID, equipment ID, and site ID.

1-2-9. Link setting unit 218
The link setting unit 218 preliminarily sets a link between the first two-dimensional code attached to the parcel and the second two-dimensional code attached to the vessel (a location different from the parcel). Here, in the present disclosure, as described above, the second two-dimensional code means a two-dimensional code that is fixedly attached to a certain position on a physical distribution route, such as a shelf, a building, or the like. and Further, "link" in the present disclosure means to associate (tie) the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code.

More specifically, when the first two-dimensional code in which the parcel ID is encoded and the second two-dimensional code in which the article ID is encoded are associated with a common project ID, the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code in advance, for example, when the work terminal device 10 reads the first two-dimensional code, not only the package identification information such as the package ID but also the linked second two-dimensional code The operator (in some cases, a user other than the operator) can confirm the object identification information such as the object ID associated with the second two-dimensional code without reading the two-dimensional code.

Here, specific link setting by the link setting unit 218 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11. FIG. In the input field 601 of the link setting screen 61 shown in FIG. 9, the permission to link the specific second two-dimensional code to the specific first two-dimensional code is selected. Next, in the input field 701 of the link setting screen 71 shown in FIG. 9, on the side of the first two-dimensional code to be linked, a permission to link the second two-dimensional code is selected. In addition, in the input field 702 of the link setting screen 71, a tracking point capable of linking the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code is specified in the work terminal device 10. FIG.

Based on the pre-setting situation shown in FIG. 9, the operator (setting person) can actually perform link processing between the specific first two-dimensional code and the specific second two-dimensional code. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the link setting can be executed by reading the two-dimensional code using the work terminal device 10. FIG. A screen 81 is displayed on the work terminal device 10 (which may be the above-described terminal device of the setter). 1 Two-dimensional code can be read. When the first two-dimensional code is read, a screen 83 is displayed on the work terminal device 10 . When the two-dimensional code link button 812 is pressed on the screen 83 , a screen 84 is displayed to read the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code read on the screen 82 . When the second two-dimensional code to be linked via the screen 84 is read, a screen 85 is displayed. to be displayed. FIG. 11 shows, as an example, a case where the implement corresponding to the read second two-dimensional code is a farm, and screen 85 displays various information (property information) related to the farm. ing. If there is no problem with the second two-dimensional code to be linked to the first two-dimensional code, the operator can press the OK button 813 on the screen 85 to complete the link setting.

A plurality of second two-dimensional codes may be linked to one first two-dimensional code. In this case, the series of processes shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 may be repeatedly executed.

1-2-10. Two-dimensional code use setting unit 219
The two-dimensional code usage setting unit 219 sets a third two-dimensional code issued for physical distribution management of a certain package and set with predetermined article specifying information (first article specifying information) to the certain package. For physical distribution management of a different package, the first object identification information (first object ID) can be invalidated and new second object identification information (second object ID) can be set. For example, if the means of transportation from a farm to a delivery base (e.g., a truck) is basically the same regardless of the type of cargo, the two-dimensional code attached to the means of transportation (third two-dimensional code) ) to each package (for each project) is troublesome. Therefore, by using the third two-dimensional code already issued for a certain package (project) for another package (project), it is possible to save the trouble. Therefore, the two-dimensional code usage setting unit 219 can be regarded as setting reuse of the third two-dimensional code.

Specific reuse settings by the two-dimensional code use setting unit 219 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. FIG. In the input field 901 of the reuse setting screen 91 shown in FIG. 12, the permission to reuse the third two-dimensional code is selected. Next, in the input field 902 of the reuse setting screen 91, when reusing the third two-dimensional code, information to be handed over from the object information corresponding to the first object ID to the object information corresponding to the second object ID. to select. For example, when the property information about the transportation means (truck) is transferred from the first property ID to the second property ID, the vehicle number, vehicle name, shape, etc. of the truck can be transferred.

Next, in the input field 903 of the reuse setting screen 91, when reusing the third two-dimensional code, specify the tracking point to start reusing (the tracking point to return to when reusing). For example, in FIG. 12, in the case of reusing the third two-dimensional code for the transportation means (trucks), the tracking points of base B (transportation) among the plurality of distribution bases start to be reused. It indicates that the point is specified (selected) as one tracking point that validates the physical distribution management related to the reuse of the third two-dimensional code.

Next, in the input field 904 of the reuse setting screen 91, on the work terminal device 10, select a tracking point for which reuse setting can be executed. For example, in FIG. 12, when reusing the third two-dimensional code for the transportation means (truck), a point C (delivery point warehousing), which means completion of transportation by the transportation means, is selected from among a plurality of physical distribution points. ), it is possible to select whether or not to start reuse of the third two-dimensional code.

12, the operator (setup person) presses the reuse button 1011 on the screen 101 of the work terminal device 10 at the tracking point of base C, and 2. Reuse of the third two-dimensional code can be executed according to the pre-reuse setting shown in (see FIG. 13).

1-2-11. User content output unit 220
When the first two-dimensional code attached to the package is read by a user other than the worker on the physical distribution route, the user-oriented content output unit 220 can output the content regarding the package to the user. . Content here means advertisements related to the cargo, introduction of the production process related to the cargo, questionnaires related to the cargo, introduction to the farm or factory that produces the cargo, and cooking using the food if the cargo is vegetables. Referrals, etc. can be included without restriction. Furthermore, the content may include part or all of the date and time, input information, etc. at each distribution base registered (stored) in the tracking database 216 . Thereby, the user can also view part or all of the tracking information of the parcel to which the first two-dimensional code is attached. By the way, the user in the present disclosure means the end user of the parcel, for example, if the parcel is a toy, it means the end user who purchases the toy at the retail store, which is the final point of the physical distribution route. Needless to say, the user is different from the operator stored in the authority storage unit 217 described above.

The toy is packaged in a box or the like, and the user purchases the toy with the first two-dimensional code attached to the box. Therefore, the user can check the content related to the toy by reading the first two-dimensional code attached to the box with the user's terminal device (user terminal device).

Note that the user-oriented content output unit 220 instructs the two-dimensional code issuing unit 213 to encode, into the first two-dimensional code, the URL that depicts the content related to the package corresponding to the first two-dimensional code. can be done. This makes it possible to use the first two-dimensional code as an interface for transmitting information to the user while using the first two-dimensional code for physical distribution management.

In addition, if the content output to the user by the user-oriented content output unit 220 includes part or all of the date and time, input information, etc. at each distribution base registered (stored) in the tracking database 216, tracking The main setting unit 221 may be able to set in advance which information among the information registered in the database 216 can be browsed by the user. In addition, the main setting unit 221, triggered by the completion of the delivery to the last physical distribution base, only when the first two-dimensional code attached to the package is read after that time, the content output unit 220 for the user may be set so that the content output by is viewable by the user.

2. Operation of Physical Distribution Management System Next, the operation of the physical distribution management system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 16. FIG. 14 and 15 are flowcharts showing an example of operations performed in the physical distribution management system 1 according to one embodiment. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen that displays input information and the like registered in the tracking database 216. As shown in FIG.

First, the operation for setting up the physical distribution management system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. At step (hereinafter referred to as ST) 501, an operator (configurator) gives an instruction to create a project to the server device 20. The server device 20 creates a project and assigns a predetermined project ID.

Upon receiving ST501, the server device 20 transmits screen data for displaying the setting screen 40 to the work terminal device 10 (the terminal device of the configurator). As a result, the setting screen 40 is displayed on the work terminal device 10 . In ST502, the worker can specify the physical distribution base (tracking point) corresponding to the project (project ID) on the setting screen 40. FIG. In ST503, the operator can also specify setting items (including input items) for each specified physical distribution base on the setting screen 40. FIG.

The processing of ST502 to ST504 is repeated until the settings for all distribution bases belonging to (corresponding to) the project (project ID) are completed ("NO" in ST504). When the settings for all distribution bases are completed, the setting values of the setting information for each distribution base input to the setting screen 40 are transmitted to the server device 20, and the server device 20 (main setting unit 211) confirms the settings for each distribution base. is registered (stored) in the setting information storage section 211x (ST505).

On the other hand, in response to the assignment of the project ID in ST501, server device 20 (two-dimensional code issuing unit 213) assigns the package ID and the item ID to each package and item corresponding to the project ID. A first two-dimensional code corresponding to the parcel and a second or third two-dimensional code corresponding to each object are issued (ST506). Images related to the first two-dimensional code, the second two-dimensional code, and the third two-dimensional code issued by the server device 20 are transmitted from the server device 20 to the work terminal device 10 . As a result, the worker can print the image of the received two-dimensional code and attach it to the corresponding packages and objects (ST507). Although not shown in FIG. 14, when issuing the first two-dimensional code, the server device 20 (the user-oriented content output unit 220 or the main setting unit 221) outputs the first two-dimensional code to the first two-dimensional code. It is possible to set whether or not to encode the URL where the content related to the package corresponding to the one-dimensional code is drawn.

Furthermore, in ST508, the worker can set the link (association) between the issued first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code as described above. Furthermore, in ST509, the operator can set the reuse of the issued third two-dimensional code as described above.

In ST501 to ST509 above, preparation for setting the physical distribution management system 1 can be completed.

Next, referring to FIG. 15, a description will be given of the tracing that is performed when a parcel moves through a physical distribution route and arrives at a certain physical distribution base, specifically the flow of registration processing of input information at the physical distribution base.

When a package arrives at a certain physical distribution base, in ST551, the worker displays a predetermined screen (for example, screen 81 in FIG. 10) on the work terminal device 10 and presses a two-dimensional code scan button (for example, the screen 81 in FIG. 10). button 811), a predetermined screen (for example, screen 82 in FIG. 10) is displayed on the work terminal device 10, and the first two-dimensional code attached to the package can be read. As described above, the work terminal device 10 can read the second two-dimensional code or the third two-dimensional code attached to the article via a predetermined screen.

When the worker (working terminal device 10) reads the URL from the first two-dimensional code, it accesses the server device 20 indicated by the read URL (ST552). At least a project ID and a parcel ID are set in the URL, and the server device 20 reads out the base ID and the base name corresponding to the project ID from the setting information storage unit 211x and transmits them to the work terminal device 10, A physical distribution base is designated by the worker in the work terminal device 10, and a base ID indicating the designated physical distribution base is notified to the server device 20 (ST553).

The server device 20 authenticates the worker (or the work terminal device 10), identifies the group ID corresponding to the project ID and the worker ID from the authorized worker storage unit 217y, and uses the identified group ID and site ID. The corresponding permission flag is read from the authority group storage section 217x, and it is possible to determine whether or not the worker has the input information input authority according to the read permission flag (ST554). If authorized ("YES" in ST554), the server device 20 reads the input items corresponding to the project ID and the base ID from the setting information storage unit 211x, and creates a form for inputting the input items, such as HTML. and transmits it to the work terminal device 10 (ST555). When input information (position information, image information, electronic signature information) to the form by the worker is input in the work terminal device 10, the input information is transmitted from the work terminal device 10 to the server device 20 ( ST556). Server device 20 registers the received input information in tracking database 216 in association with the project ID, package ID, site ID, equipment ID, etc., and the current date and time (ST557).

Regarding the input of the input information in ST556, the input of the position information by the worker may be automatically input in the work terminal device 10 using GPS or the like. In addition, the input of image information by the worker is performed by capturing an image of the situation of the package, the object, etc. using an imaging means such as a camera built into the work terminal device 10, and inputting (uploading) the imaged image. You should do it like this.

It should be noted that if the base where the input information registration processing to the tracking database 216 has been performed is set as a base where the reuse setting of the third two-dimensional code can be executed, the worker 13, the reuse setting for the third two-dimensional code can be turned on (ST558).

Next, the operation of viewing input information registered in the tracking database 216 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, in the tracking database 216, input information related to each distribution base is registered, and workers (workers in this disclosure include, without limitation, shippers, consignees, and actual workers at distribution bases). Uru) can confirm these input information. In response to a request from the work terminal device 10 of the worker, the server device 20 displays screen data (for example, written in HTML) for displaying the screen 111 shown in FIG. 16 on the work terminal device 10. can be sent. A request from the work terminal device 10 can specify a project ID, a package ID, a worker ID, and the like. , read out the base ID and permission flag corresponding to the group ID and project ID, and input information corresponding to the base ID and project ID indicating that the permission flag permits viewing of the input information from the tracking database 216 It is possible to read out and transmit the input information to the work terminal device 10 together with the aforementioned screen data. On the screen 111, it is possible to list the dates and times registered (stored) in the tracking database 216 and the input information for each distribution base. It is also possible to display the positional information, image information, etc. on the screen 112 (in FIG. 16, a map corresponding to the positional information is displayed as an example). In this way, the worker can view the input information registered in the tracking database 216. FIG.

As described above, various embodiments have been illustrated, but the above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The above embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Also, the various steps (ST501 to ST509, ST551 to ST558) in the physical distribution management system 1 may be changed in order as appropriate.

1 physical distribution management system 10 work terminal device 20 server device 211 input item storage unit 212 information reception unit 213 two-dimensional code issuing unit 214 form output unit 215 input unit 216 tracking database 217 authority storage unit 218 link setting unit 219 two-dimensional code use Setting unit 220 Content output unit for user 221 Main setting unit

Claims (14)

1. an input item storage unit that stores input items preset for each of the packages and the distribution bases in association with the packages and the distribution bases;
   a link setting unit that preliminarily links a first two-dimensional code attached to the package and a second two-dimensional code attached to a location different from the package;
   Base identification information for specifying the distribution base, the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, and the package specified by the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code an information reception unit that receives package identification information from a preset worker;
   A form for extracting input items corresponding to the distribution base specified by the base specifying information and the package specified by the package specifying information from the input item storage unit and inputting the extracted input items. to the worker; and
   an input unit that receives input information corresponding to the input items input by the worker to the form;
   a tracking database that stores the input information;
   A logistics management system.
2. an input item storage unit that stores input items preset for each of the package, the package, and the distribution base in association with the package, the package that stores or loads the package on the distribution route, and the distribution base;
   Package identification information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, equipment specification information related to the equipment specified by the third two-dimensional code attached to the equipment, and the physical distribution an information reception unit that receives base identification information for identifying a base from a preset worker;
   extracting input items corresponding to the package specified by the package specification information, the article specified by the article specification information, and the distribution base specified by the base specification information from the input item storage unit; a form output unit that outputs a form for inputting the extracted input items to the worker;
   an input unit that receives input information corresponding to the input items input by the worker to the form;
   a tracking database that stores the input information;
   With respect to the third two-dimensional code issued for physical distribution management of a certain parcel and to which the first article specific information is set, the first article specific information is invalidated for the physical distribution management of another parcel. a two-dimensional code use setting unit that further sets the second object specifying information by converting the
   A logistics management system.
3. The physical distribution management system according to claim 1, wherein the second two-dimensional code is fixedly attached to at least one of the plurality of physical distribution bases.
4. The parcel identification information specified by the second two-dimensional code includes information relating to the production, manufacture, or procurement of the parcel, and storage information when the parcel is stored at any of the distribution bases. 4. The physical distribution management system according to claim 1 or 3.
5. 5. The physical distribution management according to claim 1, wherein, when linking the first two-dimensional code and the second two-dimensional code, the link setting unit sets the link in association with the physical distribution base. system.
6. The two-dimensional code usage setting unit specifies one physical distribution base from the plurality of physical distribution bases for enabling physical distribution management based on the second object identification information set for the third two-dimensional code. Item 2. A physical distribution management system according to item 2.
7. The two-dimensional code use setting unit is configured to select whether or not to start physical distribution management based on the second object identification information set for the third two-dimensional code from the plurality of physical distribution bases. 7. The physical distribution management system according to claim 2 or 6, which specifies a base.
8. The physical distribution management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the input information includes at least one of position information, image information, and electronic signature information.
9. further comprising, for each worker, an authority storage unit that stores the base identification information that identifies the distribution base to which the worker can input the input information;
   9. The physical distribution according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said information receiving unit outputs to said worker a list of said physical distribution bases where work can be performed, and receives selection of said physical distribution base by said worker. management system.
10. 10. The user-oriented content output unit that outputs content related to the package to the user when the first two-dimensional code is read by a user different from the worker. The logistics management system according to item 1.
11. a step of storing input items preset for each of the packages and the distribution bases in association with the packages and the distribution bases;
    linking in advance a first two-dimensional code attached to the package and a second two-dimensional code attached to a different location from the package;
    Base identification information for specifying the distribution base, the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, and the package specified by the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code receiving package identification information from a preset worker;
    Input items corresponding to the distribution base specified by the base specifying information and the package specified by the package specifying information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is provided. a step of outputting to the worker;
    receiving input information corresponding to the input items input by the worker to the form;
    storing the input information in a tracking database;
    A logistics management method comprising:
12. a step of storing input items set in advance for each of the package, the package, and the distribution base in association with the package, the package for containing or loading the package on the distribution route, and the distribution base;
    Package identification information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, equipment specification information related to the equipment specified by the third two-dimensional code attached to the equipment, and the physical distribution a step of receiving base identification information for identifying a base from a preset worker;
    extracting input items corresponding to the package specified by the package specification information, the article specified by the article specification information, and the distribution base specified by the base specification information from the input item storage unit; a step of outputting a form for inputting the extracted input items to the worker;
    receiving input information corresponding to the input items input by the worker to the form;
    storing the input information in a tracking database;
    With respect to the third two-dimensional code issued for physical distribution management of a certain parcel and to which the first article specific information is set, the first article specific information is invalidated for the physical distribution management of another parcel. further setting the second object identification information by converting the
    A logistics management method comprising:
13. by being executed by at least one processor,
    storing input items preset for each package and distribution base in association with the package and the distribution base;
    linking in advance a first two-dimensional code attached to the package and a second two-dimensional code attached to a location different from the package;
    Base identification information for specifying the distribution base, the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, and the package specified by the second two-dimensional code linked to the first two-dimensional code Receiving cargo identification information from a preset worker,
    Input items corresponding to the distribution base specified by the base specifying information and the package specified by the package specifying information are extracted from the input item storage unit, and a form for inputting the extracted input items is provided. output to the worker;
    Receiving input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker in the form;
    storing the input information in a tracking database;
    A computer program that causes the processor to function as
14. by being executed by at least one processor,
    storing input items preset for each of the package, the package, and the distribution base in association with the package, the package for containing or loading the package on a distribution route, and the distribution base;
    Package identification information related to the package specified by the first two-dimensional code attached to the package, equipment specification information related to the equipment specified by the third two-dimensional code attached to the equipment, and the physical distribution receiving base identification information for identifying a base from a preset worker;
    extracting input items corresponding to the package specified by the package specification information, the article specified by the article specification information, and the distribution base specified by the base specification information from the input item storage unit; and outputting a form for inputting the extracted input items to the worker,
    Receiving input information corresponding to the input items entered by the worker in the form;
    storing the input information in a tracking database;
    With respect to the third two-dimensional code issued for physical distribution management of a certain parcel and to which the first article specific information is set, the first article specific information is invalidated for the physical distribution management of another parcel. further set the second object identification information by converting
    A computer program that causes the processor to function as

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