WO2023050604A1 - 一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023050604A1
WO2023050604A1 PCT/CN2021/140276 CN2021140276W WO2023050604A1 WO 2023050604 A1 WO2023050604 A1 WO 2023050604A1 CN 2021140276 W CN2021140276 W CN 2021140276W WO 2023050604 A1 WO2023050604 A1 WO 2023050604A1
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Prior art keywords
nut
bolt
diameter
external
detachable anti
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PCT/CN2021/140276
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张亚晓
王博洋
李彦杰
唐伟
张晓斌
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航天精工股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023050604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023050604A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of fasteners, and in particular relates to a detachable anti-disassembly nut assembly.
  • Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts used for fastening connections and are widely used. They can be seen in various types of machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, meters, etc. Various fasteners. The purpose of fasteners is fastening. Once the fasteners become loose due to factors such as vibration and impact, it may cause equipment and machinery to lose their functionality. However, once loosened, the relevant structures will disintegrate, which is very likely to endanger personal safety. . At present, more than 80% of the current mechanical equipment accidents are caused by the loosening and disintegration of fasteners.
  • the present invention aims to provide a detachable anti-disassembly nut assembly to solve various problems caused by loose fasteners.
  • a detachable anti-disintegration nut assembly including an anti-loosening bolt and a slotted nut;
  • the anti-loosening bolt includes the wrench head and the rod fixedly connected with the wrench head.
  • the rod is provided with a bolt reducing structure and a bolt bottom, and the wrench head, rod, bolt reducing structure, and bolt bottom are in sequence Fixed connection, with external thread on the outside of the bottom of the bolt.
  • the bolt reducing structure includes a first reducing structure, a bolt cylinder, and a second reducing structure, and the first reducing structure, the bolt cylinder, and the second reducing structure are sequentially arranged on the rod;
  • the slotted nut includes an external wrench structure corresponding to the bolt reducing structure and the bottom of the nut.
  • the external wrench structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut.
  • the inner side of the bottom of the nut is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the external thread.
  • the upper edge of the external wrench structure The circumference is provided with several groove structures.
  • the external wrench structure includes a nut top, a third diameter reduction structure corresponding to the first diameter reduction structure, an inner hole cylinder corresponding to the bolt cylinder, and a fourth diameter reduction structure corresponding to the second diameter reduction structure , the fourth reducing structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nut.
  • the diameter reducing direction of the first reducing structure is opposite to that of the second reducing structure, and the direction of the third reducing structure is opposite to that of the fourth reducing structure.
  • the length of the bottom of the bolt is greater than the length of the external wrenching structure.
  • the shape-changing structure is generally conical, but not limited to conical, and can also be other rotary structures whose diameter changes from small to large, and the slope of the variable-diameter structure is not greater than 45°.
  • the diameter of the bolt cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the inner hole cylinder and larger than the diameter of the top of the nut, and the diameter of the rod is smaller than the diameter of the hole at the top of the nut.
  • the wrench structure is not limited to external hexagonal, slotted and other forms, but also can be internal hexagonal, cross-recessed, etc., as long as the wrench effect can be achieved.
  • the angle between the bottom of the first reducing structure and the horizontal direction of the bolt cylinder is b, and the angle of b is less than 45°.
  • the external wrench structure is not limited to the external hexagonal structure, it only needs to be able to realize the wrench effect;
  • the number of the groove structures is at least two.
  • the aperture at the top of the nut is larger than the major diameter of the external thread, and the aperture at the top of the nut is smaller than the diameter of the bolt cylinder.
  • Its internal variable diameter structure can be conical, or other rotary structures that change from large to small in the radial direction. It only needs to ensure that it does not interfere with the corresponding structure of the bolt after installation.
  • the detachable anti-disintegration nut assembly described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the nut in the present invention will not loosen naturally under general vibration and the like, which can ensure the reliability of the connection, effectively prevent the structural disintegration caused by the loosening of the nut, and is safe and reliable.
  • the loosening problem of the fastener during use is solved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of bolts and nuts described in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of a bolt-nut combination structure described in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of the anti-loosening bolt described in the inventive embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the anti-loosening bolt described in the inventive embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a slotted nut described in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the slotted nut according to the inventive embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-anti-loosening bolt 11-wrench head; 12-rod; 13-bolt cylinder; 14-second variable diameter structure; 15-first variable diameter structure; 16-external thread; 17-bolt bottom ;2-slotted nut; 21-external wrench structure; 22-slot structure; 23-nut top; 24-third diameter reduction structure; 25-inner hole cylinder; 26-fourth diameter reduction structure; Thread; 28-Nut Bottom.
  • connection should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • a detachable anti-disassembly nut assembly including an anti-loosening bolt 1 and a slotted nut 2;
  • the anti-loosening bolt 1 includes a wrench head 11, a rod 12 fixedly connected to the wrench head 11, the rod 12 is provided with a bolt reducing structure, a bolt bottom 17, the wrench head 11, the rod 12, The bolt reducing structure and the bolt bottom 17 are fixedly connected in turn, and the outside of the bolt bottom 17 is provided with an external thread 16 .
  • the bolt reducing structure includes a first reducing structure 15, a bolt cylinder 13, and a second reducing structure 14, and the first reducing structure 15, the bolt cylinder 13, and the second reducing structure 14 are sequentially arranged on the rod portion 12 close to the pulley. Screw one end of head 11;
  • the slotted nut 2 includes an external wrench structure 21 corresponding to the bolt diameter reduction structure and a nut bottom 28, the external wrench structure 21 is fixedly connected to the nut bottom 28, and the inner side of the nut bottom 28 is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the external thread 16 27.
  • the outer wrench structure 21 is provided with several groove structures 22 along the circumference.
  • the external wrench structure 21 includes a nut top 23, a third diameter reduction structure 24 corresponding to the first diameter reduction structure 15, an inner hole cylinder 25 corresponding to the bolt cylinder 13, and a third diameter reduction structure 24 corresponding to the second diameter reduction structure 14.
  • the fourth reducing structure 26 is fixedly connected to the nut bottom 28 .
  • the diameter reducing direction of the first reducing structure 15 is opposite to that of the second reducing structure 14
  • the direction of the third reducing structure 24 is opposite to that of the fourth reducing structure 26 .
  • the length of the bolt bottom 17 is greater than the length of the external wrenching structure 21 . As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, its length H11 is larger than the length H21 of the front end of the nut.
  • the shape reducing structure 14 is generally conical, but not limited to conical, and can also be other rotary structures whose diameter changes from small to large.
  • the slope of the variable diameter structure 14 is not greater than 45°.
  • the diameter of the bolt cylinder 13 is smaller than the diameter of the inner hole cylinder 25 and larger than the diameter of the nut top 23
  • the diameter of the rod portion 12 is smaller than the diameter of the nut top 23 .
  • the wrench structure 11 is not limited to external hexagonal, slotted and other forms, and may also have structures such as internal hexagonal and cross grooves, as long as the wrenching effect can be realized.
  • the angle between the bottom of the first reducing structure 15 and the horizontal direction of the bolt cylinder 13 is b, and the angle of b is less than 45°.
  • the external wrench structure 21 is not limited to the external hexagonal structure, as long as it can realize the wrench action.
  • the number of the groove structures 22 is at least two.
  • the hole diameter of the nut top 23 is larger than the thread major diameter of the external thread 16 , and the hole diameter of the nut top 23 is smaller than the diameter of the bolt cylinder 13 .
  • Its internal variable diameter structure 26 can be conical, also can be other rotary structures that radially changes from big to small, only need guarantee to install and do not interfere with the corresponding structure of bolt that is.
  • the nut is screwed onto the bolt, and before the nut top 23 touches the second variable diameter structure, it has entered the threaded connection.
  • the nut top 23 of the slotted nut 2 and its connected structure The outward expansion deformation occurs until the top of the nut 23 passes over the part of the bolt cylinder 13, the third diameter reducing structure 24 fits the first diameter reducing structure 15, and the deformed nut top 23 and its connecting structure recover their original state. Shape and size, the screwing is completed.
  • the size of the nut top 23 is smaller than the outer diameter of the bolt cylinder 13, the nut and the bolt need to be unscrewed. Therefore, if there is no strong external force intervention, the nut cannot be used under normal vibration and other conditions. Natural loosening ensures the reliability of the connection and can effectively prevent the disintegration of the structure caused by the loosening of the nut, which is safe and reliable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，包括防松脱螺栓（1）和开槽螺母（2）；防松脱螺栓（1）包括扳拧头部（11）、与扳拧头部（11）固定连接的杆部（12），杆部（12）上设有螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部（17），扳拧头部（11）、杆部（12）、螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部（17）依次固定连接，螺栓底部（17）外侧设有外螺纹（16）；开槽螺母（2）包含与螺栓变径结构相对应的外部扳拧结构（21）和螺母底部（28），外部扳拧结构（21）与螺母底部（28）固定连接，螺母底部（28）内侧设有与外螺纹（16）相对应的内螺纹（27），外部扳拧结构（21）上沿圆周设有若干个槽结构（22）。可拆卸防解体螺母组件，开槽螺母（2）在一般的振动等情况下不会自然松脱，保证了连接的可靠性，可有效防止螺母松脱导致的结构解体，安全可靠。

Description

一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件 技术领域
本发明创造属于紧固件领域，尤其是涉及一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件。
背景技术
紧固件是做紧固连接用且应用极为广泛的一类机械零件，在各类机械、设备、车辆、船舶、铁路、桥梁、建筑、结构、工具、仪器、仪表等上可以看到各式各样的紧固件。紧固件的目的是紧固，一旦因为振动、冲击等因素致使紧固件松动，则可能导致设备、机械等失去其功能性，但一旦松脱就会导致相关结构解体，极易危及人身安全。目前当前机械设备的事故有80％以上是由于紧固件的松动解体而造成的。
为避免因紧固件松脱导致的各类问题，各国技术人员不断研发，后来出现了很多进一步提高产品紧固的方法，如加入弹簧垫圈、销钉、使用双螺母等，形成了自锁螺母、高锁螺母等具有放松、抗振功效的产品，但依然存在松脱风险。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明创造旨在提出一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，以解决紧固件松脱导致的各类问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明创造的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，包括防松脱螺栓和开槽螺母；
防松脱螺栓包括扳拧头部、与扳拧头部固定连接的杆部，杆部上设有螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部，扳拧头部、杆部、螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部依次固定连接，螺栓底部外侧设有外螺纹。
螺栓变径结构包括第一变径结构、螺栓柱体、第二变径结构，第一变径结构、螺栓柱体、第二变径结构依次设置在杆部；
开槽螺母包含与螺栓变径结构相对应的外部扳拧结构和螺母底部，外部扳拧结构与螺母底部固定连接，螺母底部内侧设有与外螺纹相对应的内螺纹，外部扳拧结构上沿圆周设有若干个槽结构。
所述外部扳拧结构包括螺母顶部、与第一变径结构相对应的第三变径结构、与螺栓柱体相对应的内孔柱体、与第二变径结构对应的第四变径结构，第四变径结构与螺母底部固定连接。
所述第一变径结构与第二变径结构的变径方向相反，第三变径结构与第四变径结构的方向相反。
所述螺栓底部的长度大于外部扳拧结构长度。
所述外形变径结构，一般为锥形，但不限于锥形，也可以是其他直径由小变大的回转结构，变径结构坡度不大于45°。
所述螺栓柱体的直径小于内孔柱体的孔径，且大于螺母顶部的孔径，所述杆部的直径小于螺母顶部的孔径。扳拧结构不限于外部六方、一字槽等形式，也可以内六方、十字槽等结构，只要能实现扳拧作用即可。
所述第一变径结构的底部与螺栓柱体水平方向的夹角为b，b的角度小于45°。
所述外部扳拧结构不限于外部六方结构，只需能够实现扳拧作用即可；
所述槽结构的数量至少为2个。
所述螺母顶部的孔径大于外螺纹的螺纹大径，螺母顶部的孔径小于螺栓柱体的直径。其内部变径结构可以是锥形的，也可以是径向由大变小的其他回转结构，只需保证安装后与螺栓相应结构不干涉即。
相对于现有技术，本发明创造所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件具有以下有益效果：
本发明中的螺母在一般的振动等情况下不会自然松脱，能够保证了连接的可靠性，可有效防止螺母松脱导致的结构解体，安全可靠。解决了紧固件在使用过程中的松脱问题。
附图说明
构成本发明创造的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明创造的进一步理解，本发明创造的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明创造，并不构成对本发明创造的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明创造实施例所述的一种螺栓螺母组合结构示意图；
图2为本发明创造实施例所述的一种螺栓螺母组合结构的俯视图；
图3为本发明创造实施例所述的防松螺栓的俯视图；
图4为本发明创造实施例所述的防松螺栓的示意图；
图5为本发明创造实施例所述的开槽螺母示意图；
图6为本发明创造实施例所述的开槽螺母俯视图。
附图标记说明：
1-防松脱螺栓；11-扳拧头部；12-杆部；13-螺栓柱体；14-第二变径结构；15-第一变径结构；16-外螺纹；17-螺栓底部；2-开槽螺母；21-外部扳拧结构；22-槽结构；23-螺母顶部；24-第三变径结构；25-内孔柱体；26-第四变径结构；27-内螺纹；28-螺母底部。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明创造中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本发明创造的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明创造的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明创造中的具体含义。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明创造。
一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，包括防松脱螺栓1和开槽螺母2；
防松脱螺栓1包括扳拧头部11、与扳拧头部11固定连接的杆部12，杆部12上设有螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部17，扳拧头部11、杆部12、螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部17依次固定连接，螺栓底部17外侧设有外螺纹16。
螺栓变径结构包括第一变径结构15、螺栓柱体13、第二变径结构14， 第一变径结构15、螺栓柱体13、第二变径结构14依次设置在杆部12靠近扳拧头部11的一端；
开槽螺母2包含与螺栓变径结构相对应的外部扳拧结构21和螺母底部28，外部扳拧结构21与螺母底部28固定连接，螺母底部28内侧设有与外螺纹16相对应的内螺纹27，外部扳拧结构21上沿圆周设有若干个槽结构22。
所述外部扳拧结构21包括螺母顶部23、与第一变径结构15相对应的第三变径结构24、与螺栓柱体13相对应的内孔柱体25、与第二变径结构14对应的第四变径结构26，第四变径结构26与螺母底部28固定连接。
所述第一变径结构15与第二变径结构14的变径方向相反，第三变径结构24与第四变径结构26的方向相反。
所述螺栓底部17的长度大于外部扳拧结构21长度。如图4、图5所示，其长度H11要比螺母前端的长度H21大。
所述外形变径结构14，一般为锥形，但不限于锥形，也可以是其他直径由小变大的回转结构，变径结构14坡度不大于45°。
所述螺栓柱体13的直径小于内孔柱体25的孔径，且大于螺母顶部23的孔径，所述杆部12的直径小于螺母顶部23的孔径。扳拧结构11不限于外部六方、一字槽等形式，也可以内六方、十字槽等结构，只要能实现扳拧作用即可。
所述第一变径结构15的底部与螺栓柱体13水平方向的夹角为b，b的角度小于45°。
所述外部扳拧结构21不限于外部六方结构，只需能够实现扳拧作用即可。
所述槽结构22的数量至少为2个。
所述螺母顶部23的孔径大于外螺纹16的螺纹大径，螺母顶部23的孔径小于螺栓柱体13的直径。其内部变径结构26可以是锥形的，也可以是径向由大变小的其他回转结构，只需保证安装后与螺栓相应结构不干涉即。
使用过程中，螺母旋拧到螺栓上，在螺母顶部23碰到第二变径结构之前已进入螺纹连接，旋拧过程中借助旋拧力矩，使开槽螺母2的螺母顶部23及其相连结构发生向外张开的变形力，直到螺母顶部23越过螺栓柱体13部分，第三变径结构24与第一变径结构15贴合，受力变形的螺母顶部23及 其相连结构恢复其原形状尺寸，旋拧结束，此时，由于螺母顶部23尺寸小于螺栓柱体13外径，在需要螺母与螺栓拧下，因此，若无强大的外力干预，螺母不可能在一般的振动等情况下自然松脱，保证了连接的可靠性，可有效防止螺母松脱导致的结构解体，安全可靠。
以上所述仅为本发明创造的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明创造，凡在本发明创造的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明创造的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：包括防松脱螺栓(1)和开槽螺母(2)；
    防松脱螺栓(1)包括扳拧头部(11)、与扳拧头部(11)固定连接的杆部(12)，杆部(12)上设有螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部(17)，扳拧头部(11)、杆部(12)、螺栓变径结构、螺栓底部(17)依次固定连接，螺栓底部(17)外侧设有外螺纹(16)；
    开槽螺母(2)包含与螺栓变径结构相对应的外部扳拧结构(21)和螺母底部(28)，外部扳拧结构(21)与螺母底部(28)固定连接，螺母底部(28)内侧设有与外螺纹(16)相对应的内螺纹(27)，外部扳拧结构(21)上沿圆周设有若干个槽结构(22)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：螺栓变径结构包括第一变径结构(15)、螺栓柱体(13)、第二变径结构(14)，第一变径结构(15)、螺栓柱体(13)、第二变径结构(14)依次设置在杆部(12)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述外部扳拧结构(21)包括螺母顶部(23)、与第一变径结构(15)相对应的第三变径结构(24)、与螺栓柱体(13)相对应的内孔柱体(25)、与第二变径结构(14)对应的第四变径结构(26)，第四变径结构(26)与螺母底部(28)固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述第一变径结构(15)与第二变径结构(14)的变径方向相反，第三变径结构(24)与第四变径结构(26)的方向相反。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述 螺栓底部(17)的长度大于外部扳拧结构(21)的长度。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述外形变径结构(14)顶部与螺栓柱体(13)水平方向的夹角小于45°。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述螺栓柱体(13)的直径小于内孔柱体(25)的孔径，且大于螺母顶部(23)的孔径，所述杆部(12)的直径小于螺母顶部(23)的孔径。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述第一变径结构(15)的底部与螺栓柱体(13)水平方向的夹角小于45°。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述槽结构(22)的数量至少为2个。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可拆卸防解体螺母组件，其特征在于：所述螺母顶部(23)的孔径大于外螺纹(16)的螺纹大径，螺母顶部(23)的孔径小于螺栓柱体(13)的直径。
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