WO2023045774A1 - 显示方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

显示方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045774A1
WO2023045774A1 PCT/CN2022/117862 CN2022117862W WO2023045774A1 WO 2023045774 A1 WO2023045774 A1 WO 2023045774A1 CN 2022117862 W CN2022117862 W CN 2022117862W WO 2023045774 A1 WO2023045774 A1 WO 2023045774A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preview image
shortcut
card
user
electronic device
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/117862
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪志友
张丹丹
徐文亮
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023045774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045774A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a display method and an electronic device.
  • a card corresponding to the application can be displayed on the desktop.
  • the card can perform some functions of the application and can quickly start the application.
  • the display area occupied by cards is generally large, the number of cards displayed on the same page of the desktop is limited, and multiple cards may be displayed on different pages. to the desired card.
  • the different cards displayed on the desktop exist in isolation. If the user needs to use the functions of multiple cards, he needs to operate one card and then turn the page to find another card before he can operate another card. The steps are cumbersome and affect the user. Use experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display method and an electronic device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can display the preview image of the shortcut on the desktop, realize the operation of different shortcuts through the operation of the preview image of the shortcut, simplify the operation steps of the user to operate different shortcuts, and improve the user experience. experience.
  • a display method which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the method includes: displaying a desktop.
  • a preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed on the desktop.
  • the first shortcut includes any one of the first card, the first widget, and the first application icon corresponding to the first preview image.
  • the electronic device can display the preview image of the shortcut through simple operations of the user. Afterwards, also through the user's simple operation on the preview image, the page that displays the shortcut required by the user can be jumped to on the desktop, or the application corresponding to the corresponding shortcut can be started. Thereby effectively simplifying the user's operation and improving the user's experience.
  • starting the first application corresponding to the first preview image includes: A preview image corresponds to the first application, and a function page corresponding to the first preview image is displayed.
  • the electronic device may also start a corresponding application and display a function page corresponding to the card in response to the user's operation on the card preview image. In this way, the user's operation of starting the application function is simplified, and the user experience is further improved.
  • displaying a preview image of at least one shortcut on the desktop includes: responding to the user's first operation on the second shortcut An operation, displaying a preview image of at least one shortcut associated with the second shortcut on the desktop.
  • the method before displaying at least one shortcut preview on the desktop in response to the user's first operation, the method further includes: The third operation of the second shortcut and the first shortcut establishes an association relationship between the first shortcut and the second shortcut.
  • card 1 ie, the second shortcut
  • card 2 ie, the first shortcut
  • the electronic device detects the user's third operation on card 1 and card 2 (such as the operation of sliding the connection control displayed on card 1 to the connection control displayed on card 2), and the association relationship between card 1 and card 2 can be established .
  • the electronic device detects the user's first operation on card 1 (such as long pressing the operation of the connection control displayed on card 1), it can display a preview image of at least one card that has an association relationship with card 1, such as Include at least a preview of card 2. Afterwards, it is detected that the user clicks the preview image of card 2, and the page including card 2 can be displayed on the desktop, or in the case that the desktop does not include card 2, card 2 can be displayed on the blank display area of the desktop.
  • the electronic device detects the user's first operation on card 1 (such as long pressing the operation of the connection control displayed on card 1), it can display a preview image of at least one card that has an association relationship with card 1, such as Include at least a preview of card 2. Afterwards, it is detected that the user clicks the preview image of card 2, and the page including card 2 can be displayed on the desktop, or in the case that the desktop does not include card 2, card 2 can be displayed on the blank display area of the desktop.
  • the electronic device can establish a relationship between the isolated shortcuts on the desktop by establishing the association relationship between the shortcuts. If the user needs to use another shortcut when using or seeing a shortcut, and the shortcut to be used has an association relationship with the current shortcut, it is not necessary to search for another shortcut repeatedly, but can directly View the corresponding shortcut through simple operations on the current shortcut. Simplify user operations, improve shortcut startup efficiency, and effectively improve user experience.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a second preview image
  • the method further includes: detecting that the user's first touch on the second shortcut and the second preview image
  • the fourth operation is to execute the first interaction event corresponding to the second shortcut and the third shortcut corresponding to the second preview image.
  • interactive events between different shortcuts may be preset in the electronic device, or interactive events between different shortcuts may be established according to user operations.
  • the interaction event includes, for example, a function interaction operation between two different shortcuts.
  • the electronic device displays that the address book card and the calling card are associated. After the electronic device detects that the user has long pressed the connection control displayed on the address book card, it can display a preview image of the call card associated with the address book card. After the electronic device detects that the user slides the connection control displayed on the address book card to the preview image of the call card, it determines whether there is an interaction event between the address book card and the call card. phone number of the contact. Then, the address book card can send one of the currently displayed contact information, recent contact information, and most frequently used contact information to the calling card, and the calling card can make a call according to the obtained contact information.
  • the interaction events between different shortcuts are preset in the electronic device, so the user can realize the interaction of different shortcuts through simple operations, so that the shortcuts displayed on the desktop no longer exist in isolation, and the interactivity of the desktop shortcuts is increased. , to improve user experience.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a third preview image
  • the method further includes: detecting a fifth operation performed by the user on the third preview image, and not The third preview image is displayed, and the association between the second shortcut and the fourth shortcut corresponding to the third preview is deleted.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed in the preview box on the desktop
  • the method further includes: detecting the sixth operation performed by the user in the preview box, and establishing The association relationship between the fifth shortcut and the second shortcut, and a fourth preview image corresponding to the fifth shortcut is displayed in the preview frame.
  • the electronic device may display a preview image of at least one shortcut with an association relationship in the preview box, detect the user's delete operation or add operation in the preview box, and may delete the corresponding association relationship, or add and The association relationship of the corresponding shortcut.
  • the electronic device in response to the user's operation on the address book card, displays a preview image of a card associated with the address book card, such as a preview image of a call card.
  • a prompt box is displayed to prompt the user whether to delete the association between the address book card and the call card. If the electronic device detects that the user clicks the confirmation control, the association between the address book card and the call card may be deleted.
  • the electronic device displays a preview image of cards associated with the address book card that does not include a preview image of the call card.
  • the fifth operation is a delete operation, which may include one or more sub-operations, such as a sub-operation of long pressing a preview image and a sub-operation of clicking a confirmation control.
  • the electronic device displays a preview frame 162 of the address book card in response to the user's operation on the address book card, and an add control is displayed in the preview frame.
  • the electronic device detects that the user clicks to add a control, it displays a list of cards that can be added.
  • the cards displayed in the list of cards that can be added include, for example, the most frequently used cards, recently used cards, recently deleted cards, or all cards in the electronic device determined by the electronic device according to the recommendation algorithm.
  • the user can select one or more of them to establish an association relationship with the address book card.
  • the electronic device determines to establish an association relationship between the address book card and the calling card selected by the user.
  • the electronic device may display a preview image of the newly added calling card in the preview frame of the displayed address book card.
  • the sixth operation is an operation of establishing an association relationship, and may include one or more sub-operations, such as a sub-operation of clicking to add a control and a sub-operation of selecting an added card.
  • the electronic device can detect the user's deletion operation to delete the corresponding association relationship, or detect the user's operation of establishing the association relationship, and create the corresponding association relationship. This simplifies the user's operation of deleting a relationship or establishing an association relationship, and improves user experience.
  • a floating ball is displayed on the desktop, and in response to the user's first operation, displaying at least one shortcut preview on the desktop includes: responding to the user's click
  • the first operation of the hoverball is to obtain user data.
  • at least one preview image of the shortcut is determined.
  • a preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed on the hoverball.
  • the electronic device can also display a preview of the recommended shortcut (such as a card) on the desktop, so even if it is limited to the limited display area of the desktop, all the applications included in the electronic device can be displayed according to the user data.
  • a preview of the recommended shortcut such as a card
  • the user data includes, for example, the historical data of the user's use of the card (such as the data of the most recently used card, the number of times each card is used, etc.), the user's age, the user's gender, and the historical data of the user's use of the application (such as the data of the most recently used application, data of the most commonly used applications), electronic device models, etc.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a fifth preview image and a sixth preview image
  • the method further includes: The seventh operation of the six preview images is to execute the sixth shortcut corresponding to the fifth preview image and the second interaction event corresponding to the seventh shortcut corresponding to the sixth preview image.
  • the electronic device in the floating ball scene, can also preset interaction events between different shortcuts, or create interaction events between different shortcuts according to user operations.
  • the interaction event includes, for example, a function interaction operation between two different shortcuts.
  • the electronic device can automatically recommend shortcuts to the user without being operated by the user, and the user can quickly open the desired shortcut without looking for the display location of the shortcut. Moreover, the electronic device can also execute interaction events between different shortcuts. Thereby effectively reducing user operation difficulty and improving user experience.
  • the method further includes: changing the display content of the sixth preview image, and the changed display content includes content corresponding to the second interaction event.
  • a preview image of the memo card and a preview image of the calendar card are displayed in a preview circle around the floating ball.
  • the electronic device detects that the user swipe to the preview image of the calendar card from the preview image of the memo card, determine whether the memo card and the calendar card have an interaction event, such as determining that the interaction event corresponds to the note provided by the memo card added to the calendar card Agenda reminder.
  • the memo card sends one of the latest note information added by the user (such as information about holding event A), the note information saved by the user, etc. to the calendar card, and the calendar card creates a corresponding schedule reminder based on the note information.
  • the note information includes time information
  • the calendar card can set a schedule reminder corresponding to the time, so as to remind the user to deal with the event in the note information. For example, add a schedule reminder to the calendar card to remind the user to hold event A at XXX time.
  • the calendar card can set a schedule reminder at a default time, such as reminding the user to process the events included in the note information after 24 hours by default; or, display a prompt message and let the user input the schedule reminder time.
  • the corresponding schedule reminder has been added to the preview image of the calendar card displayed on the electronic device, and the user can intuitively confirm that the schedule has been added through the preview image, which simplifies user operations and improves user experience.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a seventh preview image
  • the method further includes: detecting an eighth operation performed by the user on the seventh preview image, and not The seventh preview image is displayed, and the association between the eighth shortcut corresponding to the seventh preview image and the floating ball is deleted.
  • the electronic device can detect the user's deletion operation to delete the corresponding association relationship during the process of displaying the shortcut preview image, thereby simplifying the user's operation of deleting the relationship and improving the user experience. Use experience.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes an eighth preview image
  • the method further includes: detecting a ninth operation performed by the user on the eighth preview image, zooming in The eighth preview image is displayed.
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation on the preview image, and may enlarge and display the preview image or hover and display the corresponding card near the preview image, so that the user can more clearly determine the function and display content of the card.
  • the enlarged preview image may contain more display content than the pre-enlarged preview image. For example, limited by the display area, the display content of the card preview image is limited, so in response to user operations, the enlarged preview image can display more content of the corresponding card.
  • the preview image displayed after zooming in may include all content of the corresponding card.
  • the first operation and the second operation are click operations.
  • the third operation, the fourth operation, and the seventh operation are sliding operations.
  • the fifth operation and the eighth operation are deletion operations.
  • the sixth operation is an operation of establishing an association relationship.
  • the ninth operation is a preset gesture operation of enlarging the preview image of at least one shortcut.
  • an electronic device in a second aspect, includes: a processor, a memory and a touch screen, the memory, the touch screen and the processor are coupled, the memory is used to store computer program codes, the computer program codes include computer instructions, and when the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device executes : Display the desktop.
  • a preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed on the desktop. Detecting the user's second operation on the first preview image of at least one shortcut preview image, jumping to display the page on the desktop that includes the first shortcut corresponding to the first preview image, or starting the first preview image corresponding to first application of .
  • the first shortcut includes any one of the first card, the first widget, and the first application icon corresponding to the first preview image.
  • starting the first application corresponding to the first preview image includes: A preview image corresponds to the first application, and a function page corresponding to the first preview image is displayed.
  • displaying a preview image of at least one shortcut on the desktop includes: responding to the user's first operation on the second shortcut An operation, displaying a preview image of at least one shortcut associated with the second shortcut on the desktop.
  • the electronic device in response to the user's first operation, when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device is also made to perform the following operations:
  • the third operation of the second shortcut displayed above and the first shortcut establishes the association relationship between the first shortcut and the second shortcut.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a second preview image
  • the electronic device when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device is further caused to perform the following operations: A fourth operation by the user on the second shortcut and the second preview is detected, and a first interaction event corresponding to the second shortcut and the third shortcut corresponding to the second preview is executed.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a third preview image
  • the electronic device when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device is further caused to perform the following operations: A fifth operation performed by the user on the third preview image is detected, the third preview image is not displayed, and the association between the second shortcut and the fourth shortcut corresponding to the third preview image is deleted.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed in the preview box on the desktop, and when the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device is also executed as follows Operation: Detect the sixth operation of the user in the preview box, establish the association between the fifth shortcut and the second shortcut, and display the fourth preview image corresponding to the fifth shortcut in the preview box.
  • a floating ball is displayed on the desktop, and in response to the user's first operation, displaying a preview image of at least one shortcut on the desktop includes: responding to the user's click
  • the first operation of the hoverball is to obtain user data.
  • at least one preview image of the shortcut is determined.
  • a preview image of at least one shortcut is displayed on the hoverball.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a fifth preview image and a sixth preview image
  • the processor when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, it also makes the electronic The device performs the following operations: detect the seventh operation of the user on the fifth preview image and the sixth preview image, execute the sixth shortcut corresponding to the fifth preview image and the second interaction corresponding to the seventh shortcut corresponding to the sixth preview image event.
  • the processor when the processor reads the computer instruction from the memory, it also causes the electronic device to perform the following operations: change the display content of the sixth preview image, and the changed display content Content corresponding to the second interaction event is included.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes a seventh preview image
  • the electronic device when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, the electronic device is further caused to perform the following operations: An eighth operation performed by the user on the seventh preview image is detected, the seventh preview image is not displayed, and the association between the eighth shortcut corresponding to the seventh preview image and the floating ball is deleted.
  • the preview image of at least one shortcut further includes an eighth preview image
  • the processor when the processor reads computer instructions from the memory, it also causes the electronic device to perform the following operations: A ninth operation performed by the user on the eighth preview image is detected, and the eighth preview image is enlarged and displayed.
  • the first operation and the second operation are click operations.
  • the third operation, the fourth operation, and the seventh operation are sliding operations.
  • the fifth operation and the eighth operation are deletion operations.
  • the sixth operation is an operation of establishing an association relationship.
  • the ninth operation is a preset gesture operation of enlarging the preview image of at least one shortcut.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a function of implementing the display method described in the foregoing first aspect and any possible implementation manner.
  • This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also referred to as an instruction or code), and when the computer program is executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the method in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners in the first aspect.
  • a computer program also referred to as an instruction or code
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on the electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the method in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a circuit system, where the circuit system includes a processing circuit configured to execute the method in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners in the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip system, including at least one processor and at least one interface circuit.
  • at least one processor executes the first aspect or the method in any one implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device type of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic interface diagram 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a software structure block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of module interaction of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the interface schematic diagram 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the third interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the fifth interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the sixth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of interface VII provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG 11 is the eighth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the ninth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 13 is a tenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is the eleventh schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic interface diagram twelve provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the application thirteen;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the fourteenth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the fifteenth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 19 is a sixteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 20A is a schematic diagram of the seventeenth interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 20B is a schematic interface diagram eighteenth provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21A is the nineteenth schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 21B is a schematic interface diagram twenty provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22A is the twenty-first schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22B is the twenty-two schematic diagram of the interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic flowchart of a display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” or the like in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the term “connected” includes both direct and indirect connections, unless otherwise stated. "First” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the display method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to electronic devices.
  • the electronic device can specifically be a mobile phone 11, a notebook computer 12, a tablet computer 13, a large-screen display device 14, a wearable device vehicle-mounted device 15, (such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, etc.) 16, Ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence) equipment, and other terminal equipment with a display function.
  • Operating systems installed on electronic devices include but are not limited to or other operating systems.
  • the electronic device may be a fixed device or a portable device. This application does not limit the specific type of electronic equipment or the installed operating system.
  • the shortcuts displayed on the desktop of the electronic device include a clock card 21 for realizing some functions of the clock, a calculator application icon 22 corresponding to the calculator application, and reference numerals 23 indicating A time widget, a date widget, and a weather widget capable of displaying some functions of the corresponding application and quickly starting the corresponding application (or, the widget indicated by reference numeral 23 includes multiple controls, such as a control for starting the time application, a control for starting the calendar application control, the control that launches the weather application).
  • the display space on the desktop of the electronic device is limited, and only the shortcuts of some applications can be displayed, and the shortcuts cannot interact directly on the desktop.
  • an incoming call reminder is displayed on the call card 24 on the interface 201 as shown in Figure 2. It is inconvenient for the user to answer the call at present, so the incoming call can be rejected, but the user wants to set an alarm clock reminder, so that the follow-up Make a call back. Then, the user needs to operate on the call card 24 to reject the incoming call, and then operate on the clock card 21 to start the clock application, and then set the alarm clock in the clock application. It can be seen that if the user needs to use the functions of multiple shortcuts displayed on the desktop, the steps are very cumbersome and the user experience is poor. Moreover, if the call card and the clock card are not displayed on the same page, the user needs to turn the page to find the clock card after operating the call card. The steps are more cumbersome and affect the user experience even more.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display method, which can establish an association relationship between shortcuts, and the user can use different shortcuts with simple operations, thereby improving user experience.
  • the electronic device can establish an association relationship between the call card 24 and the clock card 22, and the user can create an alarm clock reminder through simple operations.
  • the specific association relationship establishment and application steps refer to the following embodiments for details, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, Mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 etc. .
  • a processor 110 an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, Mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 etc.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the structure shown in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the illustrations, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP device replication processor, AP device), a modem processor, a graphics processor (grAP device hics processing unit, GPU) , image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit , NPU) etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction opcode and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and /or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input and output
  • subscriber identity module subscriber identity module
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, specifically, it can be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device, and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through them.
  • the interface can also be used to connect other second electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiment of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may also adopt different interface connection methods in the above embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection methods.
  • the charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 can receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device. While the charging management module 140 is charging the battery 142 , it can also provide power for the second electronic device through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives the input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 to provide power for the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor and the baseband processor.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in an electronic device can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied to electronic devices.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signals modulated by the modem processor, and convert them into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 for radiation.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system, etc. (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR techniques, etc.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • general packet radio service general packet radio service
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband Code division multiple access
  • time division code division multiple access time-division code division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time-division code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • BT GNSS
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system (QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • Beidou navigation satellite system beidou navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194, and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (liquid crySTA device l display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device may include 1 or N display screens 194, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device may display shortcuts of some functions or applications (such as cards, application icons, widgets, etc.) on the desktop, or display some functions in response to user operations. shortcut.
  • the electronic device can establish an association relationship between shortcuts of different functions based on the user's operation or based on the user's historical data.
  • the subsequent electronic device can respond to user operations to realize jumping between shortcuts of different functions, or to customize interaction.
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor, a gyro sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
  • Touch sensor also known as "touch device”.
  • the touch sensor can be arranged on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • Visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194 .
  • the touch sensor can also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device, which is different from the position of the display screen 194 .
  • the electronic device can realize the shooting function through ISP, camera 193 , video codec, GPU, display screen 194 and application processor.
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into image signals in standard RGB, YUV and other formats.
  • the electronic device may include 1 or N cameras 193, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program codes including instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the stored program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS) and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the electronic device can realize the audio function through the audio module 170 and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 may include a speaker, a receiver, a microphone, an earphone jack, and the like. It is used to convert digital audio information to analog audio signal output, and also to convert analog audio input to digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 .
  • the keys 190 include a power key, a volume key and the like.
  • the key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device can receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the motor 191 can generate a vibrating reminder.
  • the motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration prompts, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations applied to different applications may correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations acting on different areas of the display screen 194 .
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, and can be used to indicate charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used for connecting a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 195 to realize contact and separation with the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the software system of the electronic device may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-kernel architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the Android system with layered architecture is taken as an example to illustrate the software structure of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 4A is a block diagram of the software structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are respectively the application program layer, the application program framework layer, the Android runtime (Android runtime) and the system library, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • the application layer can consist of a series of application packages.
  • the application package can include application programs such as a gallery, short message, camera, calendar, music, navigation, map, call, and video.
  • application programs such as a gallery, short message, camera, calendar, music, navigation, map, call, and video.
  • the desktop can manage the shortcuts of application functions (such as cards, widgets, application icons, etc.) displayed on the desktop.
  • the launcher can also manage other display content displayed on the desktop, such as managing the dynamic effects generated during the process of establishing an association relationship between shortcuts of different application functions.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include window manager, content provider, phone manager, resource manager, view system, input system, card management system and so on.
  • a window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications.
  • Said data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebook, etc.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of electronic devices. For example, the management of call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the input system is used for monitoring and dispatching user input events detected by electronic devices. For example, assume that the electronic device detects a user's touch operation on a card displayed on the desktop. When the touch sensor receives a touch operation, the corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer.
  • the kernel layer processes touch operations into original input events (including touch coordinates, time stamps of touch operations, and other information). Raw input events are stored at the kernel level.
  • the input system in the application framework layer obtains the original input event from the kernel layer, identifies the control corresponding to the input event, and dispatches the time stamp and card information corresponding to the input event to the card management system.
  • the card management system is used to establish and manage the relationship and interaction events between cards.
  • the specific implementation manners of the association relationship and the interaction event can refer to the relevant content in the following embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the input system includes a monitoring module 41 and a dispatching module 42 .
  • the monitoring module 41 is used to monitor the original input event processed by the kernel layer, and after obtaining the original input event, it will identify the timestamp and card information corresponding to the original input event, and forward the timestamp and card information to the distribution module 42 .
  • the dispensing module 42 sends the time stamp and card information to the card management system.
  • a card relationship mapping list 43 and a card service mapping list 44 are maintained in the card management system.
  • the card management system can determine the card that has an association relationship with the card currently triggered by the user according to the card relationship mapping list 43, or establish the association relationship of different cards according to the card information and set the association relationship Stored in the card relationship mapping list 43. For another example, after receiving the time stamp and card information, the card management system can also obtain the corresponding card interaction events according to the card service mapping list 44, or create interaction events of different cards according to the card information and store the interaction events in the card Service mapping list 44.
  • the card management system can also call the interface of the application framework layer according to different time stamps and card information, start the application or application card corresponding to the application layer, and then the application or application card starts the display driver by calling the kernel layer, through the display 194 displays different interactive effects.
  • the card is used as an example in the above example, and it can be understood that the establishment and implementation of the association relationship between shortcuts of other application functions that can be displayed on the desktop and the method of establishing and implementing interactive events can also refer to the above example , which will not be repeated here.
  • the card management system can also maintain relationship mapping tables and service mapping tables of other types of shortcuts, wherein different types of shortcuts can also establish association relationships and interactive events, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine. The Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function function that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • a system library can include multiple function modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of various commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files, etc.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing, etc.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device detects the user's preset operation on the card, it determines that the user needs to establish an association relationship between the card and other cards, and the card can be used as a starting point to display a link. Afterwards, based on the user's operation of dragging the other end point of the connection to another card, the electronic device can establish an association relationship between the two cards.
  • the preset operation includes, for example, a click operation on a connection control displayed on the card, a touch operation on a preset position on the card, a gesture operation on the card, and the like.
  • a call card 51 is displayed on the desktop of the electronic device, and a connection control 52 is displayed at the upper left corner of the call card 51 .
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the connection control 52 and determines that the user needs to establish an association relationship between the call card 51 and other cards, and may display an interface 502 as shown in (b) in FIG. 5 .
  • a connection line 53 is displayed on the interface 502 starting from the connection control 52 .
  • the electronic device After the electronic device detects that the user has long pressed and dragged the end point of the line 53 (an end point other than the starting point), the user can drag the line 53 to connect to the desktop as the user drags the track to extend or shorten the line 53
  • the current page displays cards or cards displayed on other pages.
  • the electronic device detects that the user drags the line 53 to the edge of the current page of the desktop and still drags toward the edge, and can turn the page to display the next page, as shown
  • the interface 504 is shown in (d) of FIG. 5 .
  • an association relationship between the call card 51 and the clock card 54 can be established. Furthermore, after the association between the two cards is successfully established, the electronic device can display the dynamic effects of the connection control (such as zooming in, changing color, blinking, etc.), or display a prompt message to remind the user that the association between the two cards has been established.
  • the dynamic effects of the connection control such as zooming in, changing color, blinking, etc.
  • the electronic device may save the association relationship in the card relationship mapping list 43 through the card management system.
  • the electronic device may also detect the user’s operation of long-pressing and dragging the connection control 52 on the interface 501 shown in (a) in FIG. 5 , and then directly display the The connection line of the user's dragging track (that is, it is not necessary to display a shorter connection line before receiving the user's drag operation, but to directly display the connection line according to the user's dragging track).
  • the connection control 52 does not need to be displayed in the upper left corner of the call card 51.
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation of long pressing and dragging on the call card 51, it can determine that an association relationship with the call card 51 needs to be established. Drag the track to display the connecting line 53.
  • the card states of the cards displayed on the desktop include a temporary card and a fixed card, and the two cards associated with each other may be a temporary card or a fixed card.
  • a call application icon 61 is displayed on the desktop of the electronic device, and the user's upward swipe operation on the call application icon 61 along the direction indicated by the arrow 62 is detected, and the display is shown in the figure
  • the interface 602 shown in (b) in 6 shows a temporary call card 63 of the call application on the interface 602 .
  • the call card 63 in the temporary state can still display a connection control 65 for establishing an association relationship with other cards.
  • the electronic device may also display a temporary card in response to the user's operation on the application icon, and then receive the user's operation of establishing an association relationship.
  • the temporary card may disappear automatically after the association relationship is established.
  • a thumbtack control 64 is also displayed on the call card 63 in the temporary state.
  • the card state of the call card 63 can be converted, such as into a fixed call card.
  • the electronic device may also establish an association relationship between the card and other cards after changing the card state to a fixed state card.
  • the electronic device in response to a user operation, may establish an association relationship between the card and the card or application corresponding to the application icon displayed on the desktop.
  • the electronic device detects the operation of the user dragging the connection line 73 to the clock icon 74, and establishes the association relationship between the call card 71 and the clock card corresponding to the clock application by default; or establishes the call card by default 71 and the clock application association relationship; or the clock application does not have a corresponding card, establish the association relationship between the call card 71 and the clock application; or multiple cards corresponding to the clock application, establish the default card corresponding to the call card 71 and the clock application (such as user The default card set, the user's commonly used cards, etc.); or the interface 703 shown in (c) in Figure 7 displays a prompt message 75 to prompt the user to select the object to establish the association relationship. If the operation of clicking the control 76 by the user is detected, it may be determined to establish an association relationship between the call card 71 and the clock card corresponding to the clock application.
  • the electronic device may display a preview image of the card or application that has established an association relationship with the card. Afterwards, the electronic device detects the user's click operation (or other gesture operation) on the preview image, and can jump to the page on the desktop displaying the location of the corresponding card or application icon, or start the application corresponding to the corresponding card or application icon. , and display the corresponding function page.
  • the preset operation includes, for example, gesture operations such as long pressing and double-clicking on a preset control displayed on the card, touch operations on a preset position on the card, gesture operations on the card, and the like.
  • the preset control may be the above-mentioned connection control, or other controls.
  • a call card 81 is displayed on the desktop of the electronic device.
  • a preview frame 83 is displayed near the calling card 81 .
  • a card can establish an association relationship with one or more cards or applications
  • the preview frame 83 is used to display a preview image of the card or application that establishes an association relationship with the call card 81, as shown in the preview frame 83.
  • the call card 81 has an association relationship with the clock card, so the preview image corresponding to the call card 81 includes a preview image of the clock card shown by reference numeral 84 .
  • the preview image corresponding to the clock card also includes the preview image of the call card.
  • the electronic device can display the interface as shown in (c) in FIG. 8
  • An interface 803 the interface 803 is a page displaying a clock card 86 . That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the card, it can quickly jump to a page displaying the location of the corresponding card.
  • the interface 804 is a function page corresponding to the clock card 86 in the clock application. That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the card, it can quickly launch the application corresponding to the card and display the corresponding function page.
  • the electronic device may display a prompt message (not shown in FIG. 8 ), Prompt the user to confirm showing the card or app.
  • the electronic device determines whether to jump to the page displaying the location of the corresponding clock card on the desktop, or to start the clock application corresponding to the corresponding clock card, and display the function page corresponding to the corresponding clock card.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the operation of the weather application preview shown in reference numeral 91, it can display the interface 901 as shown in FIG. 9 (b).
  • the interface 902 is a page displaying a weather application icon 92 . That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the application, it can quickly jump to a page displaying the location of the corresponding application icon.
  • the interface 903 shown in (c) in FIG. 9 can be displayed.
  • Interface 903 is a weather application interface. That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the application, the corresponding application can be quickly launched and the application interface can be displayed.
  • the response action after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image is a response action preconfigured in the electronic device, or a response action defined by the user. For example, during the process of establishing an association relationship between two cards, the electronic device prompts the user to establish a response action.
  • the electronic device establishes an association between the cards, and the user can quickly instruct the electronic device to display another card through one of the cards through a simple operation.
  • the user does not need to search for the required card or application icon in multiple pages of the desktop, which effectively reduces the difficulty of user operation.
  • the cards that have established an association relationship may not be fixed cards, and cannot be permanently displayed on the desktop. Then, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the card preview image, it can display the temporary card corresponding to the card preview image in a blank area of the desktop. Optionally, the electronic device may no longer display the temporary status card if the electronic device does not detect any operation on the temporary status by the user within a preset period of time.
  • the electronic device displays a preview image of a sports health card associated with the call card 101, such as the preview image shown by reference numeral 102, assuming that in the current scene The exercise health card is not displayed on the desktop of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device detects that the user clicks the operation of the preview image shown in reference number 102, it is determined that the sports and health card needs to be displayed, but the blank area of the current page is not enough to display the sports and health card, so you can display the sports and health card in the blank area of other pages of the desktop Show sports health card.
  • the electronic device jumps to a blank area of other pages on the desktop to display a temporary exercise health card 103 .
  • a temporary exercise health card 103 the electronic device does not detect the user's operation on the temporary sports health card 103 within the preset time period, an interface 1003 as shown in (c) in Figure 10 may be displayed, and the temporary status card is no longer displayed on the interface 1003.
  • Sports Health Cards 103 the electronic device jumps to a blank area of other pages on the desktop to display a temporary exercise health card 103 .
  • interactive events between different cards may be preset in the electronic device, or interactive events between different cards may be established according to user operations.
  • Interaction events include, for example, functional interaction operations between two different cards.
  • the user-defined creation of interactive events can be realized through the macro function of the electronic device, such as recording the interactive operation process between two cards through a macro, and generating corresponding interactive events.
  • the electronic device can search the card service mapping list 44 for corresponding interaction events between two cards through the card management system.
  • the electronic device displays the address book card 111, and after detecting the operation of the user's long press on the connection control 112, the electronic device displays the interface shown in (b) in Figure 11 1102 , the interface 1102 displays a preview image of a calling card associated with an address book card, such as the preview image shown by reference numeral 113 .
  • the electronic device detects that the user presses the connection control 112 and slides in the direction shown by the arrow 114 to the preview image of the calling card shown in the reference numeral 113 (or detects After the user slides from the preview image of the call card shown in reference numeral 113 to the connection control 112), it is determined whether the address book card and the call card have an interactive event, such as determining that the interactive event is the call card dialing the address book card The phone number of the contact person provided.
  • the address book card can send one of the currently displayed contact information, recent contact information, and most frequently used contact information (such as grandma’s contact information shown on the interface 1101 address book card 111) to the call Cards, call cards make calls according to the obtained contact information, such as calling grandma.
  • the electronic device jumps to the page displaying the call card 115 , and dials a phone through the call card 115 .
  • the electronic device detects that the user has long pressed and dragged one of the contacts to the contact as shown by reference numeral 113.
  • the operation of the preview image of the call card can make a call to the contact through the call card.
  • the electronic device may also display prompt information for prompting the user whether to make a call, so as to avoid user misoperation.
  • prompt information for prompting the user whether to make a call, so as to avoid user misoperation.
  • the electronic device may display prompt information, and the user may choose which interactive event to execute specifically.
  • the electronic device may display an interaction event logo on the preview of the card with the interaction event, so as to remind the user that the card corresponding to the card preview can be executed with the card being operated.
  • Functional interactive operation the electronic device adds an interactive event identifier to the preview image of a card with an interactive event; or, after determining that the user establishes an interactive event between cards, the electronic device adds an interactive event identifier to the corresponding card preview image.
  • the electronic device displays a preview image of the calling card, such as the preview image shown by reference numeral 121 , and an interaction event logo 122 is displayed at the upper right corner of the preview image of the calling card. Then it shows that there are interaction events pre-configured between the address book card 123 and the call card. Further, the electronic device can introduce the details of the interaction events of the application or the cards of the application on a certain function page of the application; or the electronic device can also introduce the details of the interaction events corresponding to different applications or cards on the system function page .
  • the electronic device may display prompt information for prompting the user to add the quick launch to the corresponding card or application (that is, corresponding to the scenario shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 ). ), whether to establish an interaction event between two cards, whether to allow two cards to execute an interaction event, etc.
  • the interface 1301 shown in FIG. 13 after the electronic device determines that it is necessary to establish an association between the call card and the clock card, it displays prompt information 131 for prompting the user to confirm that the subsequent response to clicking the preview
  • the operation of the figure is to display the corresponding card or start the corresponding application, and confirm whether to allow the creation of interactive events of the calling card and the clock card. In this way, association relationships and interactive events are realized based on user settings, further improving user experience.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device establishes the association relationship between the two cards, it detects that the user slides one of the cards to the other card, and after determining that the two cards are configured with an interaction event, it can also execute the corresponding interactive events. That is to say, the electronic device can execute the corresponding interaction events of the two cards without displaying the preview image, which reduces the difficulty of the user's operation.
  • the electronic device detects that the user has long pressed and dragged the address book card 141 to the call card 142 shown in the interface 1402 shown in (b) in Figure 14 After the operation, it is determined whether the contact card 141 and the call card 142 have an interaction event. If the electronic device determines that the contact card 141 and the call card 142 have an interaction event, the corresponding interaction event may be executed. As shown in the interface 1403 in (c) of FIG. 14 , the call card 142 is making a call.
  • the electronic device detects the user's delete operation or add operation in the card preview box, and may delete the corresponding association relationship, or add the association relationship with the corresponding card or application.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device deletes the association relationship between cards, it can delete the association relationship stored in the card relationship mapping list 43 through the card management system. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4B , after the electronic device adds an association relationship between cards, it may save the newly added association relationship in the card relationship mapping list 43 through the card management system. That is, in response to user operations, the card management system can modify the card relationship mapping list 43 . Likewise, the card management system can revise the card service mapping list 44 in response to user operations.
  • an interface 1502 as shown in (b) in FIG. 15 is displayed.
  • a prompt box 153 is displayed on the interface 1502 for prompting the user whether to delete the association relationship between the address book card 151 and the call card. If the electronic device detects that the user clicks the confirmation control 154, the association between the address book card 151 and the call card can be deleted. Then, in the interface 1503 shown in (c) in FIG. 15 , the electronic device responds to the user's operation on the address book card 151, and the preview of the cards that are associated with the address book card 151 will not include the preview of the call card. picture.
  • the electronic device displays the preview frame 162 of the address book card 161 in response to the user's operation on the address book card 161 , and the add control 163 is displayed in the preview frame 162 .
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the add control 163, it displays an interface 1602 as shown in (b) in FIG. 16 .
  • a list 164 of cards that can be added is displayed on the interface 1602 .
  • the cards displayed in the list 164 of cards that can be added include, for example, the most frequently used cards, recently used cards, recently deleted cards, or all cards in the electronic device determined by the electronic device according to the recommendation algorithm.
  • the user can select one or more of them to establish an association relationship with the address book card.
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the control 165 , it determines to establish an association relationship between the address book card 161 and the call card. Afterwards, the electronic device displays an interface 1603 as shown in (c) of FIG.
  • the electronic device detects that the user clicks to add a control, it can also directly add recommended cards such as the user's recently deleted card, without the user having to select again, which further simplifies user operations and improves user experience.
  • the user does not need to perform the operation of establishing an association relationship.
  • the electronic device detects the operation indicated by the user to display the preview image (such as the operation of long pressing the connection icon), it can also determine the corresponding card according to the recommendation algorithm and display the card. preview.
  • the electronic device can manage (such as delete, add, etc.) The relationship between different applications or cards is managed on the function page.
  • the electronic device can establish associations between different cards in response to user operations. And after the association relationship is established, it is also possible to quickly display cards with the association relationship and execute corresponding interactive events. The interaction between cards is realized, so that each card is no longer isolated, which simplifies the user's operation and effectively improves the user experience.
  • the electronic device can also display the preview image of the recommended card on the desktop, so even if it is limited to the limited display area of the desktop, it can be displayed in all the cards of all the applications included in the electronic device according to the user data.
  • Users make card recommendations. Further reduce the difficulty of user operation and improve user experience.
  • the user data includes, for example, the historical data of the user's use of the card (such as the data of the most recently used card, the number of times each card is used, etc.), the user's age, the user's gender, and the historical data of the user's use of the application (such as the data of the most recently used application, data of the most commonly used applications), electronic device models, etc.
  • the electronic device may also add the corresponding card to the card relationship mapping list 43 , where each card is mapped to the floating ball.
  • the electronic device displays a floating ball 171 (the content can also be displayed for a floating window of other shapes), and the floating ball 171 can be displayed in the form of a floating window on the desktop any position.
  • the electronic device determines the recommended card for the user through a recommendation algorithm (such as a deep learning algorithm, etc.) based on the user data, and displays an interface 1702 as shown in (b) in Figure 17, around the floating ball 171
  • the blank display area displays a preview of the recommended card (for example, an annular preview circle 172 is displayed, and a preview of the recommended card is displayed in the preview circle 172).
  • a preview image of the music card shown by reference numeral 173 may be displayed in the preview circle 172 of the floating ball 171 .
  • the floating ball may also be enlarged and displayed, and a preview image of the card is displayed on or inside the floating ball.
  • the preview circle 172 may be an enlarged floating ball, and a preview image of the music card shown by reference numeral 173 is displayed on the floating ball.
  • the electronic device detects the user's click operation (or other gesture operation) on the preview image, and can jump to the page displaying the location of the corresponding card or application icon on the desktop, or start the corresponding card or application The icon corresponds to the application and displays the corresponding function page.
  • the interface shown in (c) in FIG. 17 is displayed 1703.
  • the interface 1703 is a page displaying music cards 174. That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the card, it can quickly jump to a page displaying the location of the corresponding card.
  • the interface 1704 shown in (d) in FIG. 17 can be displayed.
  • the interface 1704 is the function page corresponding to the music card 174 in the music application. That is, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the preview image of the card, it can quickly launch the application corresponding to the card and display the corresponding function page.
  • the card corresponding to the card preview image displayed around the floating ball may not be a fixed card, and cannot be displayed permanently on the desktop. Then, after the electronic device detects that the user clicks the card preview image, it can display the temporary card corresponding to the card preview image in a blank area of the desktop. Optionally, the electronic device may no longer display the temporary status card if the electronic device does not detect any operation on the temporary status by the user within a preset period of time.
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation on the preview image, and may enlarge and display the preview image or hover and display the corresponding card near the preview image, so that the user can more clearly determine the function and display content of the card.
  • the enlarged preview image may contain more display content than the pre-enlarged preview image. For example, limited by the display area, the display content of the card preview image is limited, so in response to user operations, the enlarged preview image can display more content of the corresponding card.
  • the preview image displayed after zooming in may include all content of the corresponding card.
  • the electronic device detects that the user takes the floating ball 181 as the starting point and slides in the direction shown by the arrow 182 to the preview image of the clock card shown by reference numeral 183 , the interface 1802 shown in (b) in FIG. 18 can be displayed. As shown by reference numeral 184, on the interface 1802, the preview image of the clock card is enlarged and displayed.
  • the interface 1901 in (a) of FIG. direction) to display the interface 1902 shown in (b) in FIG. 19 .
  • the preview image of the call card is enlarged and displayed on the interface 1902 .
  • connection scenario it is also possible to enlarge and display the preview image or hover and display the corresponding card near the preview image according to the user's operation on the preview image.
  • interactive events between different cards can also be preset in the electronic device, or interactive events between different cards can be established according to user operations.
  • Interaction events include, for example, functional interaction operations between two different cards.
  • the user-defined creation of interactive events can be realized through the macro function of the electronic device, such as recording the interactive operations between two cards through macros, generating corresponding interactive events, and the like.
  • the electronic device can search the card service mapping list 44 for corresponding interaction events between two cards through the card management system.
  • the preview circle 201 around the floating ball displays the preview of the memo card shown by the reference number 202 and the calendar card shown by the reference number 203. preview.
  • the electronic device detects that the user starts from the preview of the memo card shown by reference numeral 202 and slides in the direction shown by arrow 204 to the preview of the calendar card shown by reference numeral 203, determine the memo card and Whether the calendar card has an interactive event, such as determining that the interactive event is a calendar card and adding a schedule reminder corresponding to the notes provided by the memo card.
  • the memo card sends one of the latest note information added by the user (such as information about holding event A), the note information saved by the user, etc.
  • the calendar card creates a corresponding schedule reminder based on the note information.
  • the note information includes time information
  • the calendar card can set a schedule reminder corresponding to the time, so as to remind the user to deal with the event in the note information.
  • the calendar card can set a schedule reminder at a default time, such as reminding the user to process the events included in the note information after 24 hours by default; or, display a prompt message and let the user input the schedule reminder time.
  • the electronic device displays the interface 2002 shown in (b) in FIG. 20A.
  • the corresponding schedule reminder has been added in the preview image of the calendar card, and the user can intuitively confirm that the schedule has been added through the preview image. Simplify user operations and improve user experience.
  • the electronic device detects the user’s operation of clicking the calendar icon 206 on the interface 2003 shown in (a) in FIG. 20B.
  • the display is shown in (b) in FIG. 20B
  • corresponding schedule reminders have also been added in the calendar application. That is to say, based on the interaction event, the electronic device has synchronously edited the background data of the corresponding application.
  • the preview circle 211 around the hovering ball displays a preview image of a gallery card as shown by reference number 212 and a memo card as shown by reference number 213 preview of the .
  • the electronic device detects that the user starts from the preview image of the gallery card shown in reference numeral 212 and slides in the direction shown by arrow 214 to the preview image of the memo card shown in reference numeral 213, determine the gallery card and Whether the memo card has an interactive event, such as determining that the interactive event is a note to add a photo (or picture) provided by the gallery card to the memo card.
  • the gallery card sends the user's newly obtained photos (or pictures) or favorite photos (or pictures) to the memo card, and the memo card creates a new note including the corresponding photo (or picture).
  • the electronic device displays the interface 2102 shown in (b) in FIG. 21A.
  • the corresponding note has been added in the preview of the memo card, and the user can intuitively confirm that the note has been added through the preview, simplifying User operations to improve user experience.
  • the electronic device detects the user’s operation of clicking the memo icon 216 on the interface 2103 shown in (a) in FIG. 21B .
  • the newly created note is a note created according to the photo (or picture) sent by the received gallery card. That is to say, based on the interaction event, the electronic device has synchronously edited the background data of the corresponding application.
  • the preview circle 221 around the floating ball displays a preview of the address book card as shown by reference number 222 and a clock as shown by reference number 223 A preview of the card.
  • the electronic device detects that the user starts from the preview image of the address book card shown by reference number 222 and slides in the direction shown by arrow 224 to the preview image of the clock card shown by reference number 223, the address book is determined. Whether the card and the clock card have an interaction event, such as determining that the interaction event is the clock card and adding the alarm clock reminder corresponding to the contact information provided by the address book card.
  • the address book card sends one of the currently displayed contact information, recent contact information, and most frequently used contact information to the clock card, and the clock card creates a corresponding alarm clock reminder based on the contact information, so as to be reminded by the alarm clock
  • the user makes a phone call, etc.
  • a default alarm clock time is set in the clock card, and an alarm clock corresponding to the default alarm clock time is created after receiving the contact information sent by the address book card. If the default alarm time is 24 hours, the clock card can set the alarm time to be 24 hours after receiving the contact information.
  • the interface 2202 shown in (b) of FIG. 22A displays prompt information 225 for the user to input the alarm clock time.
  • the electronic device displays the interface 2003 shown in (c) in FIG. 22A.
  • the corresponding alarm clock reminder has been added to the preview image of the clock card, and the user can intuitively confirm that the alarm clock has been added through the preview image. Simplify user operations and improve user experience.
  • the electronic device detects the user’s operation of clicking the clock icon 227 on the interface 2204 shown in (a) in FIG. 22B.
  • the display is shown in (b) in FIG. 22B
  • a corresponding alarm clock reminder has also been added in the clock application. That is to say, based on the interaction event, the electronic device has synchronously edited the background data of the corresponding application.
  • the electronic device may also delete the preview image displayed in the preview circle in response to a user operation. Then, in response to the user's subsequent operation of starting the floating circle, the electronic device will no longer display the deleted preview image in the floating circle.
  • the electronic device can also preset to add controls in the floating circle. The operation adds a partial preview image to be displayed in the floating circle.
  • the preview image displayed by the electronic device in the floating circle includes the preview image added by the user.
  • the electronic device may also display the corresponding interaction event logo on the two preview images with the interaction event.
  • the electronic device can automatically recommend cards to the user without being operated by the user, and the user can quickly open the desired card without looking for the display position of the card or the display position of the corresponding application icon. Moreover, the electronic device can also execute interaction events between different cards. Thereby effectively reducing user operation difficulty and improving user experience.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic flowchart of a display method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 23, the method includes the following steps.
  • the electronic device displays a desktop.
  • the electronic device In response to the user's first operation, displays a preview image of at least one shortcut on the desktop.
  • the first shortcut includes any one of the first card, the first widget, and the first application icon corresponding to the first preview image.
  • the first operation may be an operation of long pressing a connection control displayed on the shortcut; or, the first operation may be an operation of clicking a floating ball.
  • step S2301-step S2303 reference may be made to the related content shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 17 above, and details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic device can display a preview image of the shortcut on the desktop, and through the operation of the preview image of the shortcut, different shortcuts can be operated, the operation steps of the user to operate different shortcuts can be simplified, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the display method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 5-23 .
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 24 .
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • an electronic device 2400 may include: a display unit 2401 , a detection unit 2402 and a processing unit 2403 .
  • the electronic device 2400 may be used to implement the functions of the electronic device involved in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the display unit 2401 is configured to support the electronic device 2400 to display interface content; and/or, support the electronic device 2400 to execute S2301, S2302, and S2303 in FIG. 23 .
  • the detection unit 2402 is configured to support the electronic device 2400 to execute S2302 and S2303 in FIG. 23 .
  • the processing unit 2403 is configured to support the electronic device 2400 to process the operation detected by the detection unit 2402, and call the display unit 2401 to display an interface corresponding to the operation.
  • the electronic device 2400 may further include a transceiver unit (not shown in FIG. 24 ), which can receive a user's touch operation on the desktop.
  • the transceiving unit may include a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component, and may be a transceiver or a transceiver module.
  • the operation and/or function of each unit in the electronic device 2400 is to realize the corresponding flow of the desktop dynamic effect display method described in the above method embodiment, and all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the corresponding
  • the description of the functions of the functional units will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 2400 shown in FIG. 24 may further include a storage unit (not shown in FIG. 24 ), where programs or instructions are stored.
  • a storage unit not shown in FIG. 24
  • programs or instructions are stored.
  • the display unit 2401 , the detection unit 2402 and the processing unit 2403 execute the program or instruction
  • the electronic device 2400 shown in FIG. 24 can execute the method for displaying the desktop with dynamic effects described in the above method embodiments.
  • the technical effect of the electronic device 2400 shown in FIG. 24 can refer to the technical effect of the desktop dynamic effect display method described in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the technical solution provided by the present application may also be a functional unit or a chip in the electronic device, or a device matched with the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system, including: a processor, the processor is coupled with a memory, and the memory is used to store programs or instructions, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the The system on chip implements the method in any one of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • processors in the chip system there may be one or more processors in the chip system.
  • the processor can be realized by hardware or by software.
  • the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or may be configured separately from the processor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory processor, such as a read-only memory ROM, which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be respectively arranged on different chips.
  • the arrangement manner of the memory and the processor is not specifically limited.
  • the chip system may be a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated chip (AP device application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or a system on chip (system on chip, SoC ), it can also be a central processing unit (central processor unit, CPU), it can also be a network processor (network processor, NP), it can also be a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), it can also be a microcontroller (micro controller unit, MCU), can also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • CPU central processing unit
  • CPU central processor unit, NP
  • DSP digital signal processing circuit
  • microcontroller micro controller unit, MCU
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • each step in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the method steps disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer is made to perform the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the above-mentioned embodiment. display method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the display method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device.
  • the apparatus may specifically be a component or a module, and the apparatus may include one or more processors and memory associated therewith.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs.
  • the device is made to execute the display methods in the above method embodiments.
  • the apparatus, computer-readable storage medium, computer program product or chip provided in the embodiments of the present application are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that it can achieve can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding method provided above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in random access memory (random access memory, RAM), flash memory, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable ROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be located in an application specific integrated circuit (AP device application specific integrated circuit, ASIC).
  • the disclosed method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are illustrative only.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of modules or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to any of the following: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk etc.
  • Various media that can store program code include but are not limited to any of the following: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • Various media that can store program code include but are not limited to any of the following: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

一种显示方法及电子设备,在桌面上显示快捷方式的预览图,通过对快捷方式的预览图的操作,实现操作不同的快捷方式,简化用户操作不同快捷方式的操作步骤,提升用户使用体验。方法包括:电子设备在显示桌面的过程中,检测到用户的第一操作后,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。之后,检测到用户在至少一个快捷方式的预览图中的第一预览图上的第二操作后,可跳转显示桌面上包括第一预览图对应的快捷方式的页面,或者,启动第一预览图对应的应用。

Description

显示方法及电子设备
本申请要求于2021年09月27日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202111138685.2、发明名称为“显示方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示方法及电子设备。
背景技术
随着终端技术的发展,电子设备中应用可实现的功能也越来越丰富,为了便于用户操作,可在桌面上显示应用对应的卡片,该卡片能够执行应用部分功能并可快速启动应用。但是,由于卡片占用的显示区域面积一般较大,桌面同一个页面上显示的卡片数量有限,多个卡片可能显示在不同的页面,用户如需使用卡片需要经过多次翻页操作,才能够查找到所需的卡片。并且,桌面上显示的不同卡片孤立存在,用户如需使用多个卡片的功能,就需要在操作一个卡片后,再翻页查找另一个卡片,才能够操作另一个卡片,步骤较为繁琐,影响用户使用体验。
发明内容
为了解决上述的技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种显示方法及电子设备。本申请实施例提供的技术方案,能够在桌面上显示快捷方式的预览图,通过对快捷方式的预览图的操作,实现操作不同的快捷方式,简化用户操作不同快捷方式的操作步骤,提升用户使用体验。
为了实现上述的技术目的,本申请实施例提供了如下技术方案:
第一方面,提供一种显示方法,应用于电子设备。该方法包括:显示桌面。响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。检测到用户在至少一个快捷方式的预览图中的第一预览图上的第二操作,跳转显示桌面上包括第一预览图对应的第一快捷方式的页面,或者,启动第一预览图对应的第一应用。
在一些实施例中,第一快捷方式包括第一预览图对应的第一卡片、第一窗口小部件、第一应用图标中的任一项。
这样,电子设备在显示桌面的过程中,可以通过用户的简单操作,实现显示快捷方式的预览图。之后,同样通过用户对预览图的简单操作,即可实现在桌面上跳转显示用户所需快捷方式的页面,或者启动对应的快捷方式对应的应用。从而有效的简化用户的操作,提升用户的使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在第一快捷方式为第一预览图对应的第一卡片的情况下,启动第一预览图对应的第一应用包括:启动第一预览图对应的第一应用,并显示第一预览图对应的功能页面。
这样,在预览图为卡片预览图的情况下,电子设备响应于用户对该卡片预览图的操作,还可以启动对应的应用并显示卡片对应的功能页面。从而简化用户启动应用功能的操作,进一步提升用户的使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,响应于用户的第一操作, 在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:响应于用户在第二快捷方式上的第一操作,在桌面上显示与第二快捷方式具有关联关系的至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,在响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图之前,方法还包括:检测到用户对桌面上显示的第二快捷方式和第一快捷方式的第三操作,建立第一快捷方式和第二快捷方式的关联关系。
示例性的,假设电子设备桌面上显示有卡片1(即第二快捷方式)和卡片2(即第一快捷方式)。电子设备检测到用户对卡片1和卡片2的第三操作(如由卡片1上显示的连线控件滑动至卡片2上显示的连线控件的操作),可建立卡片1和卡片2的关联关系。
那么后续,电子设备在检测到用户在卡片1上的第一操作(如长按卡片1上显示的连线控件的操作),可显示与卡片1具有关联关系的至少一个卡片的预览图,如至少包括卡片2的预览图。之后,检测到用户点击卡片2的预览图的操作,可在桌面上显示包括卡片2的页面,或者在桌面不包括卡片2的情况下,在桌面空白显示区域上显示卡片2。
这样,电子设备通过建立快捷方式之间的关联关系,可将桌面上孤立的快捷方式建立关系。如用户在使用一个快捷方式或看到一个快捷方式,需要使用另一个快捷方式,并且待使用的快捷方式与当前的快捷方式具有关联关系时,可以不必反复查找另一个快捷方式,而是可以直接通过对当前快捷方式的简单操作,查看对应的快捷方式。简化用户操作,提高快捷方式启动效率,有效提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第二预览图,方法还包括:检测到用户对第二快捷方式和第二预览图的第四操作,执行第二快捷方式和第二预览图对应的第三快捷方式对应的第一互动事件。
在一些实施例中,电子设备中可以预置不同快捷方式之间的互动事件,或者根据用户的操作建立不同快捷方式之间的互动事件。互动事件例如包括两个不同快捷方式之间的功能互动操作。
示例性的,假设电子设备显示通讯录卡片和通话卡片具有关联关系。电子设备检测到用户长按通讯录卡片上显示的连线控件的操作后,可显示与通讯录卡片具有关联关系的通话卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户由通讯录卡片上显示的连线控件向通话卡片的预览图滑动的操作后,确定通讯录卡片与通话卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为通话卡片拨打通讯录卡片提供的联系人的电话。那么,通讯录卡片可将当前显示的联系人信息、最近联系人信息、最常用联系人信息等中的一项发送至通话卡片,通话卡片根据获得的联系人信息拨打电话。
如此,电子设备中预置不同快捷方式之间的互动事件,那么用户可以通过简单的操作,实现不同快捷方式的互动,使得桌面上显示的快捷方式不再孤立存在,增加桌面快捷方式的互动性,提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第三预览图,方法还包括:检测到用户在第三预览图上的第五操作,不显示第三预览图,并删除第二快捷方式和第三预览图对应的第四快捷方式之间的关联关 系。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图显示在桌面上的预览框内,方法还包括:检测到用户在预览框中的第六操作,建立第五快捷方式和第二快捷方式之间的关联关系,并在预览框内显示第五快捷方式对应的第四预览图。
在一些实施例中,电子设备可以在预览框中显示具有关联关系的至少一个快捷方式的预览图,检测到用户在预览框中的删除操作或添加操作,可以删除对应的关联关系,或者添加与对应的快捷方式的关联关系。
如以快捷方式为卡片为例。
示例性的,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片的操作,显示与通讯录卡片具有关联关系的卡片的预览图,如通话卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户长按通话卡片的预览图的操作后,显示提示框,用于提示用户是否删除通讯录卡片与通话卡片的关联关系。如果电子设备检测到用户点击确认控件的操作,可删除通讯录卡片与通话卡片的关联关系。那么之后,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片的操作,显示与通讯录卡片具有关联关系的卡片的预览图中将不包括通话卡片的预览图。可以看出,第五操作为删除操作,可以包含一个或多个子操作,如包括长按预览图的子操作和点击确认控件的子操作。
又示例性的,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片的操作,显示通讯录卡片的预览框162,预览框中显示有添加控件。电子设备检测到用户点击添加控件的操作后,显示可添加卡片的列表。其中,可添加卡片的列表中显示的卡片例如包括电子设备根据推荐算法确定的用户最常用的卡片、最近使用的卡片、最近删除的卡片、或者为电子设备中的全部卡片等中的部分或全部,用户可以选择其中的一个或多个与通讯录卡片建立关联关系。电子设备检测到用户的选择操作后,确定建立通讯录卡片与用户选择的通话卡片的关联关系。之后,电子设备响应于用户操作,显示的通讯录卡片的预览框中可显示新添加的通话卡片的预览图。可以看出,第六操作为建立关联关系的操作,可以包含一个或多个子操作,如包括点击添加控件的子操作和选择添加的卡片的子操作。
如此,电子设备可以在显示快捷方式的预览图的过程中,检测用户的删除操作删除对应的关联关系,或者检测用户建立关联关系的操作,新建对应的关联关系。从而简化用户删除关系或者建立关联关系的操作,提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,桌面上显示有悬浮球,响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:响应于用户点击悬浮球的第一操作,获取用户数据。根据用户数据,确定至少一个快捷方式的预览图。在悬浮球的上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
在一些实施例中,电子设备还可以实现在桌面上显示推荐的快捷方式(如卡片)的预览图,那么即使受限于桌面的有限显示区域,也可以根据用户数据在电子设备包括的全部应用的全部卡片中为用户进行卡片推荐。进一步降低用户操作难度,提升用户使用体验。可选的,用户数据例如包括用户使用卡片的历史数据(如最近使用卡片的数据、使用各个卡片的次数等)、用户年龄、用户性别、用户使用应用的历史数据 (如最近使用应用的数据,最常用的应用的数据)、电子设备型号等。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第五预览图和第六预览图,方法还包括:检测到用户对第五预览图和第六预览图的第七操作,执行第五预览图对应的第六快捷方式和第六预览图对应的第七快捷方式对应的第二互动事件。
在一些实施例中,在悬浮球场景中,电子设备中同样可以预置不同快捷方式之间的互动事件,或者根据用户的操作建立不同快捷方式之间的互动事件。互动事件例如包括两个不同快捷方式之间的功能互动操作。
如此,电子设备不必再由用户操作,即可实现自动为用户推荐快捷方式,用户不必查找快捷方式显示位置,即可快速打开所需快捷方式。并且,电子设备同样能够执行不同快捷方式之间的互动事件。从而有效降低用户操作难度,提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,方法还包括:变化第六预览图的显示内容,变化后的显示内容包括第二互动事件对应的内容。
示例性的,假设电子设备检测到用户点击悬浮球的操作,在悬浮球周围的预览圈内显示备忘录卡片的预览图和日历卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户以备忘录卡片的预览图为起点滑动至日历卡片的预览图的操作后,确定备忘录卡片和日历卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为日历卡片添加备忘录卡片提供的笔记对应的日程提醒。那么,备忘录卡片将用户最新添加的笔记信息(如举办活动A的信息)、用户收藏的笔记信息等中的一项发送至日历卡片,日历卡片根据笔记信息建立相应的日程提醒。比如,笔记信息中包括时间信息,日历卡片可设置对应时间的日程提醒,以提醒用户处理笔记信息中的事件。如日历卡片添加日程提醒,提醒用户在XXX时间举办活动A。又比如,笔记信息中不包括时间信息,日历卡片可设置默认时间的日程提醒,如默认24小时后提醒用户处理笔记信息中包括的事件;或者,显示提示信息,由用户输入日程提醒的时间。之后,电子设备显示的日历卡片的预览图中已经添加了对应的日程提醒,用户可以直观的通过预览图确定日程已添加,简化用户操作,提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第七预览图,方法还包括:检测到用户在第七预览图上的第八操作,不显示第七预览图,并删除第七预览图对应的第八快捷方式与悬浮球之间的关联关系。
如此,在悬浮球对应的推荐显示快捷方式的场景中,电子设备可以在显示快捷方式的预览图的过程中,检测用户的删除操作删除对应的关联关系,从而简化用户删除关系的操作,提升用户使用体验。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第八预览图,方法还包括:检测到用户在第八预览图上的第九操作,放大显示第八预览图。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户对预览图的操作,可以放大显示预览图或在预览图附近悬浮显示对应的卡片,以便用户更能够清晰的确定卡片功能和显示内容。可选的,放大后的预览图可以比放大前的预览图包含更多的显示内容。比如,受限于显示区域,卡片预览图显示内容有限,那么响应于用户操作,放大后的预览图可以显 示更多对应的卡片的内容。如放大后显示的预览图可以包括对应的卡片的全部内容。
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,第一操作、第二操作为点击操作。或者,第三操作、第四操作、第七操作为滑动操作。或者,第五操作、第八操作为删除操作。或者,第六操作为建立关联关系的操作。或者,第九操作为预设放大至少一个快捷方式的预览图的手势操作。
第二方面,提供一种电子设备。该电子设备包括:处理器、存储器和触摸屏,存储器、触摸屏与处理器耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,使得电子设备执行:显示桌面。响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。检测到用户在至少一个快捷方式的预览图中的第一预览图上的第二操作,跳转显示桌面上包括第一预览图对应的第一快捷方式的页面,或者,启动第一预览图对应的第一应用。
根据第二方面,第一快捷方式包括第一预览图对应的第一卡片、第一窗口小部件、第一应用图标中的任一项。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,在第一快捷方式为第一预览图对应的第一卡片的情况下,启动第一预览图对应的第一应用包括:启动第一预览图对应的第一应用,并显示第一预览图对应的功能页面。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:响应于用户在第二快捷方式上的第一操作,在桌面上显示与第二快捷方式具有关联关系的至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,在响应于用户的第一操作,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户对桌面上显示的第二快捷方式和第一快捷方式的第三操作,建立第一快捷方式和第二快捷方式的关联关系。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第二预览图,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户对第二快捷方式和第二预览图的第四操作,执行第二快捷方式和第二预览图对应的第三快捷方式对应的第一互动事件。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第三预览图,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户在第三预览图上的第五操作,不显示第三预览图,并删除第二快捷方式和第三预览图对应的第四快捷方式之间的关联关系。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图显示在桌面上的预览框内,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户在预览框中的第六操作,建立第五快捷方式和第二快捷方式之间的关联关系,并在预览框内显示第五快捷方式对应的第四预览图。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,桌面上显示有悬浮球,响应于用户的第一操作,在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:响应于用户点击悬浮球的第一操作,获取用户数据。根据用户数据,确定至少一个快捷方式的预览图。在悬浮球的上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第五预览图和第六预览图,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户对第五预览图和第六预览图的第七操作,执行第五预览图对应的第六快捷方式和第六预览图对应的第七快捷方式对应的第二互动事件。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:变化第六预览图的显示内容,变化后的显示内容包括第二互动事件对应的内容。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第七预览图,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户在第七预览图上的第八操作,不显示第七预览图,并删除第七预览图对应的第八快捷方式与悬浮球之间的关联关系。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第八预览图,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,还使得电子设备执行如下操作:检测到用户在第八预览图上的第九操作,放大显示第八预览图。
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,第一操作、第二操作为点击操作。或者,第三操作、第四操作、第七操作为滑动操作。或者,第五操作、第八操作为删除操作。或者,第六操作为建立关联关系的操作。或者,第九操作为预设放大至少一个快捷方式的预览图的手势操作。
第二方面以及第二方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,该电子设备具有实现如上述第一方面及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的显示方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应地软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第三方面以及第三方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序(也可称为指令或代码),当该计算机程序被电子设备执行时,使得电子设备执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种实施方式的方法。
第四方面以及第四方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时,使得电子设备执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种实施方式的方法。
第五方面以及第五方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种电路系统,电路系统包括处理电路,处理电路被配置为执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种实施方式的方法。
第六方面以及第六方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片系统,包括至少一个处理器和至少一个接口电路,至少一个接口电路用于执行收发功能,并将指令发送给至少一个处理器,当至少一个处理器执行指令时,至少一个处理器执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种实施方式的方法。
第七方面以及第七方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,可参见上述第一方面及第一方面中任意一种实现方式所对应的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的设备类型的示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图一;
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的硬件结构示意图;
图4A为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的软件结构框图示意图;
图4B为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的模块交互示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图二;
图6为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图三;
图7为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图四;
图8为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图五;
图9为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图六;
图10为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图七;
图11为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图八;
图12为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图九;
图13为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十;
图14为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十一;
图15为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十二;
图16为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十三;
图17为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十四;
图18为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十五;
图19为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十六;
图20A为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十七;
图20B为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十八;
图21A为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图十九;
图21B为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图二十;
图22A为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图二十一;
图22B为本申请实施例提供的界面示意图二十二;
图23为本申请实施例提供的显示方法的流程示意图;
图24为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使 用的那样,单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式,除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解,在本申请以下各实施例中,“至少一个”、“一个或多个”是指一个或两个以上(包含两个)。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“连接”包括直接连接和间接连接,除非另外说明。“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
在本申请实施例中,“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性地”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请实施例提供的显示方法,可以应用于电子设备。例如,如图1所示,该电子设备具体可以是手机11、笔记本电脑12、平板电脑13、大屏显示设备14、可穿戴设备车载设备15、(如智能手表,智能手环等)16、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、人工智能(artificial intelligence)设备等具有显示功能的终端设备。电子设备安装的操作系统包括但不限于
Figure PCTCN2022117862-appb-000001
或者其它操作系统。在一些实施例中,电子设备可以为固定式设备,也可以为便携式设备。本申请对电子设备的具体类型、所安装的操作系统均不作限制。
在一些场景中,随着终端技术的发展,电子设备中应用可实现的功能也越来越丰富,为了便于用户操作,电子设备在桌面上显示能够执行应用部分功能并可快速启动应用的快捷方式,如卡片、窗口小部件(widget)、应用图标等。但是,桌面上显示的不同功能的快捷方式孤立存在,并不能实现交互。
示例性的,如图2所示界面201,电子设备桌面上显示的快捷方式包括用于实现时钟部分功能的时钟卡片21,对应于计算器应用的计算器应用图标22,以及附图标记23指示的能够显示对应应用的部分功能并可快速启动对应应用的时间widget、日期widget和天气widget(或者,附图标记23指示的widget包括多个控件,如包括启动时间应用的控件、启动日历应用的控件、启动天气应用的控件)。电子设备桌面显示空间有限,只能显示部分应用的快捷方式,并且各个快捷方式之间不能在桌面上直接进行互动。
比如,电子设备接收到来电,在如图2所示界面201上的通话卡片24上显示来电提示,用户当前不方便接听电话,可拒接该来电,但是用户想要设置一个闹钟提醒,以便后续进行回电。那么,用户需要在通话卡片24上进行操作拒接来电,之后,再在 时钟卡片21上进行操作启动时钟应用后,再在时钟应用中设置闹钟。可见,如用户需要使用桌面上显示的多个快捷方式的功能,步骤十分繁琐,用户使用体验较差。并且,如果通话卡片和时钟卡片未显示在同一个页面,那么用户在操作通话卡片后,还需要翻页查找时钟卡片,步骤更加繁琐,更加影响用户使用体验。
由此,本申请实施例提供一种显示方法,能够建立快捷方式之间的关联关系,用户简单操作即可使用不同的快捷方式,提升用户使用体验。
比如,上述图2所示场景,电子设备可以建立通话卡片24和时钟卡片22的关联关系,那么用户可以通过简单的操作,实现创建闹钟提醒。其中,具体的关联关系建立和应用步骤详见下述实施例,在此不再赘述。
图3本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图。
电子设备可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(AP设备plication processor,AP设备),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(grAP设备hics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口,具体可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB 接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备充电,也可以用于电子设备与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他第二电子设备,例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对电子设备的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块141为第二电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。
电子设备的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中,电子设备的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得电子设备可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS), 码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。
电子设备通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crySTA设备l display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,电子设备可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。
在一些实施例中,电子设备在通过显示屏194显示桌面的过程中,可以在桌面上显示部分功能或应用的快捷方式(如卡片、应用图标、widget等)、或者响应于用户操作显示部分功能的快捷方式。之后,电子设备基于用户操作或者基于用户的历史数据,能够建立不同功能的快捷方式之间的关联关系。从而后续电子设备能够响应于用户操作,实现不同功能的快捷方式之间的跳转,或者自定义互动。
传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器,陀螺仪传感器,气压传感器,磁传感器,加速度传感器,距离传感器,接近光传感器,指纹传感器,温度传感器,触摸传感器,环境光传感器,骨传导传感器等。
触摸传感器,也称“触控器件”。触摸传感器可以设置于显示屏194,由触摸传感器与显示屏194组成触摸屏,也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中,触摸传感器也可以设置于电子设备的表面,与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
电子设备可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图 像信号。在一些实施例中,电子设备可以包括1个或N个摄像头193,N为大于1的正整数。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令,执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
电子设备可以通过音频模块170,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。音频模块170可以包括扬声器,受话器,麦克风,耳机接口等。用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备可以接收按键输入,产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作,马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和电子设备的接触和分离。电子设备可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务架构,或云架构。本申请实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明电子设备的软件结构。
图4A是本申请实施例的电子设备的软件结构框图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层,每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中,将Android系统分为四层,从上至下分别为应用程序层,应用程序框架层,安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库,以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图4A所示,应用程序包可以包括图库,短信息,相机,日历,音乐,导航,地 图,通话,视频等应用程序。
在一些实施例中,桌面(launcher)可以对在桌面显示的应用功能的快捷方式(如卡片、widget、应用图标等)进行管理。可选的,launcher还可以对在桌面上显示的其他显示内容进行管理,如对不同应用功能的快捷方式建立关联关系的过程中的产生的动效进行管理等。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface,API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图4A所示,应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器,内容提供器,电话管理器,资源管理器,视图系统,输入系统,卡片管理系统等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小,判断是否有状态栏,锁定屏幕,截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据,并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频,图像,音频,拨打和接听的电话,浏览历史和书签,电话簿等。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通,挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源,比如本地化字符串,图标,图片,布局文件,视频文件等等。
视图系统包括可视控件,例如显示文字的控件,显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如,包括短信通知图标的显示界面,可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
输入系统,用于监听和派发电子设备检测到的用户输入事件。比如,假设电子设备检测到用户对桌面上显示的卡片的触摸操作。当触摸传感器接收到触摸操作,相应的硬件中断被发给内核层。内核层将触摸操作加工成原始输入事件(包括触摸坐标,触摸操作的时间戳等信息)。原始输入事件被存储在内核层。应用程序框架层中的输入系统从内核层获取原始输入事件,识别该输入事件所对应的控件,并将该输入事件对应的时间戳和卡片信息派发到卡片管理系统。
卡片管理系统,用于建立和管理卡片之间的关联关系和互动事件。其中,关联关系和互动事件的具体实现方式可以参见下述实施例中的相关内容,在此不再赘述。
示例性的,如图4B所示,输入系统中包括监听模块41和派发模块42。其中,监听模块41用于监听内核层加工成的原始输入事件,在获得原始输入事件后,将识别该原始输入事件对应的时间戳和卡片信息,并将时间戳和卡片信息转发至派发模块42。派发模块42将时间戳和卡片信息发送至卡片管理系统。卡片管理系统中维护有卡片关系映射列表43和卡片服务映射列表44。比如,卡片管理系统在接收到时间戳和卡片信息后,能够根据卡片关系映射列表43确定与当前被用户触发的卡片具有关联关系的卡片,或者根据卡片信息建立不同卡片的关联关系并将关联关系存储于卡片关系映射列表43中。又比如,卡片管理系统在接收到时间戳和卡片信息后,还能够根据卡片服务映射列表44,获取到对应的卡片互动事件,或者根据卡片信息建立不同卡片的互动事件并将互动事件存储于卡片服务映射列表44中。可选的,卡片管理系统还可以根据不同的时间戳和卡片信息调用应用框架层的接口,启动应用层对应的应用或应用卡片, 进而应用或应用卡片通过调用内核层启动显示驱动,通过显示屏194显示不同的互动效果。
需要说明的是,上述示例中以卡片为例进行说明,可以理解的是,其他可在桌面上显示的应用功能的快捷方式之间的关联关系和互动事件的建立和实现方法同样可以参考上述示例,对此不再赘述。此外,卡片管理系统还可以维护其他类型的快捷方式的关系映射表和服务映射表,其中不同类型的快捷方式同样可以建立关联关系和互动事件,对此在下文实施例中进行详细描述。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分:一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数,另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理,堆栈管理,线程管理,安全和异常的管理,以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如:表面管理器(surface manager),媒体库(Media Libraries),三维图形处理库(例如:OpenGL ES),二维图形引擎(例如:SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理,并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频,视频格式回放和录制,以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式,例如:MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图,图像渲染,合成,和图层处理等。
二维图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动,摄像头驱动,音频驱动,传感器驱动。
以下以卡片为例,对本申请实施例提供的显示方法进行阐述。可以理解的是,可在桌面上显示的其他功能快捷方式(如widget、应用图标等)的显示方法可以参考本申请实施例提供的显示方法,对此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户在卡片上的预设操作后,确定用户需要建立该卡片与其他卡片的关联关系,可以该卡片为起点显示连线。之后,电子设备基于用户对连线另一端点的拖动至另一个卡片的操作,可建立两个卡片的关联关系。其中,预设操作例如包括对卡片上显示的连线控件的单击操作、在卡片上预设位置的触摸操作、在卡片上的手势操作等。
示例性的,如图5中(a)所示界面501,电子设备桌面上显示有通话卡片51,在通话卡片51左上角显示有连线控件52。电子设备检测到用户点击连线控件52的操作,确定用户需要建立通话卡片51与其他卡片的关联关系,可显示如图5中(b)所示界面502。在界面502上以连线控件52为起点显示连线53。电子设备检测到用户长按并拖动连线53端点(起点以外的另一个端点)的操作后,随着用户的拖动轨迹延长或缩 短连线53,用户可以拖动连线53连接至桌面当前页面显示卡片或其他页面显示的卡片。比如,如图5中(c)所示界面503,电子设备检测到用户拖动连线53至桌面当前页面边缘后仍向边缘方向进行拖动的操作,可翻页显示下一页面,如显示如图5中(d)所示界面504。电子设备检测到用户拖动连线53至界面504上显示的时钟卡片54左上角显示的连线控件55的操作后,可建立通话卡片51和时钟卡片54的关联关系。进一步的,两个卡片的关联关系建立成功后,电子设备可显示连线控件动效(如放大、变色、闪烁等),或者显示提示信息,以提示用户当前已建立两个卡片的关联关系。
一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备在建立卡片间的关联关系后,可以通过卡片管理系统在卡片关系映射列表43中保存该关联关系。
可选的,如图5所示场景,电子设备还可以在如图5中(a)所示界面501上检测到用户长按并拖动连线控件52的操作后,再直接显示用于表示用户拖动轨迹的连线(即不必先显示较短的连线再接收用户的拖动操作,而是直接按照用户的拖动轨迹显示连线)。或者,通话卡片51左上角不必显示连线控件52,电子设备在检测到用户在通话卡片51上的长按并拖动的操作后,可确定需要建立通话卡片51的关联关系,响应于用户的拖动轨迹,可显示连线53。
需要说明的是,后续实施例中所描述的“上”,“下”,“左”和“右”均参考图5中(a)所示的方位,后续不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,桌面上显示的卡片的卡片状态包括临时态卡片和固定态卡片,建立关联关系的两个卡片可以为临时态卡片或固定态卡片。
示例性的,如图6中(a)所示界面601,电子设备桌面上显示有通话应用图标61,检测到用户在通话应用图标61上沿箭头62所示方向的上划操作,显示如图6中(b)所示界面602,在界面602上显示通话应用的临时态的通话卡片63。如界面602所示,临时态的通话卡片63上仍可以显示连线控件65,用于建立与其他卡片的关联关系。也就是说,对于桌面上未显示卡片的应用,电子设备也可以响应于用户对应用图标的操作,显示临时态卡片,之后再接收用户建立关联关系的操作。可选的,临时态卡片在建立关联关系后,可自动消失。
需要说明的是,临时态卡片建立关联关系的过程可以参考上述图5所示过程,在此不再赘述。
可选的,如图6中(b)所示界面602,临时态的通话卡片63上还显示有图钉控件64。电子设备检测到用户点击图钉控件64的操作后,可以转化通话卡片63的卡片状态,如转化为固定态的通话卡片。电子设备也可以在转变卡片状态为固定态卡片后,再建立卡片与其他卡片的关联关系。
在一些实施例中,响应于用户操作,电子设备可以建立卡片与桌面上显示的应用图标对应的卡片或应用之间的关联关系。
示例性的,如图7中(a)所示界面701,电子设备上显示有通话卡片71,检测到用户点击连线控件72的操作后,显示连线73,检测到用户拖动连线73的操作,在桌面上显示拖动轨迹。如图7中(b)所示界面702,电子设备检测到用户拖动连线73至时钟图标74的操作,默认建立通话卡片71与时钟应用对应的时钟卡片的关联关系; 或者默认建立通话卡片71与时钟应用的关联关系;或者时钟应用没有对应的卡片,建立通话卡片71与时钟应用的关联关系;或者时钟应用对应的多张卡片,建立通话卡片71与时钟应用对应的默认卡片(如用户设置的默认卡片、用户常用的卡片等)的关联关系;或者如图7中(c)所示界面703,显示提示信息75,提示用户选择建立关联关系的对象。如检测到用户点击控件76的操作,可确定建立通话卡片71与时钟应用对应的时钟卡片的关联关系。
通过上述方法,电子设备建立不同卡片之间的关联关系后,不同卡片能够基于关联关系实现互动响应,如下对互动响应进行详细介绍。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户在卡片上的预设操作后,可显示与该卡片已建立关联关系的卡片或应用的预览图。之后,电子设备检测到用户在预览图上的点击操作(或者其他手势操作),可在桌面上跳转显示对应的卡片或应用图标所在位置的页面,或者启动对应的卡片或应用图标对应的应用,并显示对应的功能页面。其中,预设操作例如包括对卡片上显示的预设控件的长按、双击等手势操作、在卡片上预设位置的触摸操作、在卡片上的手势操作等。其中,预设控件可以为上述连线控件,也可以为其他控件。
示例性的,如图8中(a)所示界面801,电子设备桌面上显示有通话卡片81,检测到用户长按连线控件82的操作后,如图8中(b)所示界面802,在通话卡片81的附近位置显示预览框83。其中,卡片能够与一个或多个卡片或应用建立关联关系,预览框83用于显示与通话卡片81建立有关联关系的卡片或应用的预览图,如预览框83中所示的如附图标记84所示的时钟卡片预览图,如附图标记85所示的天气应用的预览图(如为天气图标)等。
可以理解的是,图8所示场景中,通话卡片81与时钟卡片具有关联关系,因此通话卡片81对应的预览图中包括如附图标记84所示的时钟卡片预览图。那么相应的,时钟卡片对应的预览图也包括通话卡片的预览图。
又示例性的,如图8中(b)所示界面802,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记84所示的时钟卡片预览图的操作后,可以显示如图8中(c)所示界面803,界面803为显示有时钟卡片86的页面。即电子设备检测到用户点击卡片的预览图的操作后,可实现快速跳转显示对应的卡片所在位置的页面。或者,如图8中(b)所示界面802,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记84所示的时钟卡片预览图的操作后,可以显示如图8中(d)所示界面804,界面804为时钟应用中时钟卡片86对应的功能页面。即电子设备检测到用户点击卡片的预览图的操作后,可实现快速启动对应的卡片对应的应用,并显示对应的功能页面。又或者,如图8中(b)所示界面802,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记84所示的时钟卡片预览图的操作后,可以显示提示信息(图8中未示出),提示用户确定显示卡片或应用。之后,电子设备根据用户选择,确定在桌面上跳转显示对应的时钟卡片所在位置的页面,还是启动对应的时钟卡片对应的时钟应用,并显示对应的时钟卡片对应的功能页面。
又示例性的,如图9中(a)所示界面901,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记91所示的天气应用预览图的操作后,可以显示如图9中(b)所示界面902,界面902为显示有天气应用图标92的页面。即电子设备检测到用户点击应用的预览图的操作后, 可实现快速跳转显示对应的应用图标所在位置的页面。或者,如图9中(a)所示界面901,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记91所示的天气应用预览图的操作后,可以显示如图9中(c)所示界面903,界面903为天气应用界面。即电子设备检测到用户点击应用的预览图的操作后,可实现快速启动对应的应用,并显示应用界面。
需要说明的是,电子设备检测到用户点击预览图的操作后的响应动作为预配置于电子设备中的响应动作,或者为用户自定义的响应动作。比如,电子设备在建立两个卡片的关联关系的过程中,提示用户建立响应动作。
如此,电子设备通过建立卡片间的关联关系,用户通过简单的操作即可通过其中的一个卡片快速实现指示电子设备显示另一个卡片。用户不必在桌面的多个页面中查找所需的卡片或应用图标,有效降低用户操作难度。
在一些实施例中,已建立关联关系的卡片可能并不是固定态卡片,并不能在桌面上长显。那么,电子设备在检测到用户点击卡片预览图的操作后,可在桌面空白区域显示该卡片预览图对应的临时态卡片。可选的,电子设备在预设时间段内未检测到用户对临时态的操作,可不再显示该临时态卡片。
示例性的,如图10中(a)所示界面1001,电子设备显示有与通话卡片101具有关联关系的运动健康卡片的预览图,如附图标记102所示的预览图,假设当前场景中电子设备桌面上未显示运动健康卡片。电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记102所示的预览图的操作后,确定需要显示运动健康卡片,但当前页面的空白区域不足以显示运动健康卡片,那么可在桌面的其他页面的空白区域显示运动健康卡片。如图10中(b)所示界面1002,电子设备跳转到桌面其他页面的空白区域显示临时态的运动健康卡片103。可选的,电子设备在预设时间段内未检测到用户对临时态的运动健康卡片103的操作,可显示如图10中(c)所示界面1003,界面1003上不再显示临时态的运动健康卡片103。
在一些实施例中,电子设备中可以预置不同卡片之间的互动事件,或者根据用户的操作建立不同卡片之间的互动事件。互动事件例如包括两个不同卡片之间的功能互动操作。可选的,用户自定义建立互动事件可以通过电子设备的宏功能实现,如通过宏录制两个卡片之间的互动操作过程,生成对应的互动事件等。
一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备可以通过卡片管理系统在卡片服务映射列表44中查找两个卡片间对应的互动事件。
示例性的,如图11中(a)所示界面1101,电子设备显示通讯录卡片111,检测到用户长按连线控件112的操作后,电子设备显示如图11中(b)所示界面1102,界面1102上显示与通讯录卡片具有关联关系的通话卡片的预览图,如附图标记113所示的预览图。如图11中(c)所示界面1103,电子设备检测到用户长按连线控件112并沿箭头114所示方向滑动至如附图标记113所示的通话卡片的预览图的操作(或者检测到用户由如附图标记113所示的通话卡片的预览图至连线控件112的滑动操作)后,确定通讯录卡片与通话卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为通话卡片拨打通讯录卡片提供的联系人的电话。那么,通讯录卡片可将当前显示的联系人信息、最近联系人信息、最常用联系人信息等中的一项(如界面1101通讯录卡片111上所示的奶奶的联系人信息)发送至通话卡片,通话卡片根据获得的联系人信息拨打电话,如向奶 奶拨打电话。如图11中(d)所示界面1104,电子设备跳转到显示有通话卡片115的页面,并通过通话卡片115实现电话拨打。
可选的,在上述图11所示场景中,如通讯录卡片111上显示有多个联系人信息,电子设备检测到用户长按并拖动其中某一个联系人至如附图标记113所示的通话卡片的预览图的操作,可以实现通过通话卡片向该联系人拨打电话。
进一步的,在上述图11所示场景中,电子设备还可以显示提示信息,用于提示用户是否拨打电话,以避免用户误操作。可选的,卡片间对应的互动事件的数量也可能为多个,那么电子设备可以显示提示信息,由用户选择具体执行哪一个互动事件。
在一些实施例中,电子设备在显示卡片预览图的过程中,可在具有互动事件的卡片的预览图上显示互动事件标识,以提示用户该卡片预览图对应的卡片可以与正在操作的卡片执行功能互动操作。可选的,电子设备将具有互动事件的卡片预览图上添加互动事件标识;或者,电子设备在确定用户建立卡片间的互动事件后,在对应的卡片预览图上添加互动事件标识。
示例性的,如图12所示界面1201,电子设备显示通话卡片的预览图,如附图标记121所示的预览图,在通话卡片的预览图右上角显示有互动事件标识122。那么说明通讯录卡片123和通话卡片间预配置有互动事件。进一步的,电子设备可以在应用程序中的某一功能页面介绍该应用程序或该应用程序的卡片的互动事件详情;或者电子设备也可以在系统功能页面中介绍不同应用或卡片对应的互动事件详情。
在一些实施例中,电子设备在建立两个卡片的关联关系后,可显示提示信息,用于提示用户对将快捷启动添加至对应的卡片或应用(即对应于图8或图9所示场景)、是否建立两个卡片的互动事件、是否允许两个卡片执行互动事件等中的一项或几项内容进行确定。
示例性的,基于图5所示场景,如图13所示界面1301,电子设备在确定需要建立通话卡片和时钟卡片的关联关系后,显示提示信息131,用于提示用户确认后续响应于点击预览图的操作是显示对应的卡片还是启动对应的应用,以及确认是否允许建立通话卡片和时钟卡片的互动事件。这样,基于用户的设置实现关联关系和互动事件,进一步提升用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中,电子设备在建立两个卡片的关联关系后,检测到用户由其中一个卡片滑动至另一个卡片的操作,并确定这两个卡片配置有互动事件后,也可以执行相应的互动事件。也就是说,电子设备不必显示预览图也可以执行两个卡片相应的互动事件,降低用户操作难度。
示例性的,如图14中(a)所示界面1401,电子设备检测到用户长按并拖动通讯录卡片141至如图14中(b)所示界面1402中所示的通话卡片142的操作后,确定通讯录卡片141和通话卡片142是否具有互动事件。如果电子设备确定通讯录卡片141和通话卡片142具有互动事件,可执行对应的互动事件。如图14中(c)所示界面1403,通话卡片142正在拨打电话。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户在卡片预览框中的删除操作或添加操作,可以删除对应的关联关系,或者添加与对应的卡片或应用的关联关系。
一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备在删除卡片间的关联关系后,可以通过卡 片管理系统删除卡片关系映射列表43中保存的该关联关系。另一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备在添加卡片间的关联关系后,可以通过卡片管理系统在卡片关系映射列表43中保存该新添加的关联关系。即响应于用户操作,卡片管理系统能够修正卡片关系映射列表43。同样的,响应于用户操作,卡片管理系统能够修正卡片服务映射列表44。
示例性的,如图15中(a)所示界面1501,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片151的操作,显示与通讯录卡片151具有关联关系的卡片的预览图,如附图标记152所示的通话卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户长按如附图标记152所示的通话卡片的预览图的操作后,显示如图15中(b)所示界面1502。在界面1502上显示提示框153,用于提示用户是否删除通讯录卡片151与通话卡片的关联关系。如果电子设备检测到用户点击确认控件154的操作,可删除通讯录卡片151与通话卡片的关联关系。那么之后,如图15中(c)所示界面1503,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片151的操作,显示与通讯录卡片151具有关联关系的卡片的预览图中将不包括通话卡片的预览图。
又示例性的,如图16中(a)所示界面1601,电子设备响应于用户对通讯录卡片161的操作,显示通讯录卡片161的预览框162,预览框162中显示有添加控件163。电子设备检测到用户点击添加控件163的操作后,显示如图16中(b)所示界面1602。在界面1602上显示有可添加卡片的列表164。其中,可添加卡片的列表164中显示的卡片例如包括电子设备根据推荐算法确定的用户最常用的卡片、最近使用的卡片、最近删除的卡片、或者为电子设备中的全部卡片等中的部分或全部,用户可以选择其中的一个或多个与通讯录卡片建立关联关系。如图16中(b)所示界面1602,电子设备检测到用户点击控件165的操作后,确定建立通讯录卡片161与通话卡片的关联关系。之后,电子设备显示如图16中(c)所示界面1603,通讯录卡片161的预览框162中可显示新添加的通话卡片的预览图,如附图标记166所示的预览图。可选的,电子设备检测到用户点击添加控件的操作后,也可以直接添加用户最近删除的卡片等推荐卡片,不必用户再次选择,进一步简化用户操作,提升用户使用体验。
可选的,用户也可以不必执行建立关联关系的操作,电子设备检测到用户指示显示预览图的操作(如长按连线图标的操作)后,也可以根据推荐算法确定对应的卡片并显示卡片预览图。
需要说明的是,电子设备可以在应用程序中的某一功能页面(如关联关系管理页面)对该应程序用对应的关联关系进行管理(如删除、添加等);或者电子设备也可以在系统功能页面中对不同应用或卡片对应的关联关系进行管理。
如此,通过上述方法,电子设备响应于用户操作,能够建立不同卡片之间的关联关系。并且在建立关联关系后,还能够实现快速显示具有关联关系的卡片,以及执行对应的互动事件。实现了卡片间的互动,使得各个卡片不再孤立,简化了用户的操作,有效提升用户使用体验。
在一些实施例中,电子设备还可以实现在桌面上显示推荐的卡片的预览图,那么即使受限于桌面的有限显示区域,也可以根据用户数据在电子设备包括的全部应用的全部卡片中为用户进行卡片推荐。进一步降低用户操作难度,提升用户使用体验。可选的,用户数据例如包括用户使用卡片的历史数据(如最近使用卡片的数据、使用各 个卡片的次数等)、用户年龄、用户性别、用户使用应用的历史数据(如最近使用应用的数据,最常用的应用的数据)、电子设备型号等。
一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备在显示推荐卡片的预览图的过程中,还可以将对应的卡片添加到卡片关系映射列表43中,其中各个卡片映射到悬浮球。
示例性的,如图17中(a)所示界面1701,电子设备显示悬浮球171(也可以为其他形状的悬浮窗口显示内容),该悬浮球171可以以悬浮窗口的形式显示在桌面上的任意位置。电子设备检测到用户点击悬浮球的操作后,基于用户数据通过推荐算法(如深度学习算法等)确定为用户推荐的卡片,显示如图17中(b)所示界面1702,在悬浮球171周围空白显示区域显示推荐卡片的预览图(如显示环形预览圈172,在预览圈172内显示推荐卡片的预览图)。比如,电子设备确定用户最近经常使用音乐应用卡片或音乐应用,可在悬浮球171的预览圈172内显示如附图标记173所示的音乐卡片的预览图。
可以理解的是,在另一些实施例中,还可以放大显示悬浮球,在悬浮球上或悬浮球内显示卡片的预览图。比如,如图17中(b)所示,预览圈172可以为放大后的悬浮球,在悬浮球上显示如附图标记173所示的音乐卡片的预览图。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户在预览图上的点击操作(或者其他手势操作),可在桌面上跳转显示对应的卡片或应用图标所在位置的页面,或者启动对应的卡片或应用图标对应的应用,并显示对应的功能页面。
示例性的,如图17中(b)所示界面1702,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记173所示的音乐卡片的预览图的操作后,显示如图17中(c)所示界面1703,界面1703为显示有音乐卡片174的页面。即电子设备检测到用户点击卡片的预览图的操作后,可实现快速跳转显示对应的卡片所在位置的页面。或者,如图17中(b)所示界面1702,电子设备检测到用户点击如附图标记173所示的音乐卡片预览图的操作后,可以显示如图17中(d)所示界面1704,界面1704为音乐应用中音乐卡片174对应的功能页面。即电子设备检测到用户点击卡片的预览图的操作后,可实现快速启动对应的卡片对应的应用,并显示对应的功能页面。
又示例性的,对应于上述图10所示场景,悬浮球周围显示的卡片预览图对应的卡片的也可能并不是固定态卡片,并不能在桌面上长显。那么,电子设备在检测到用户点击卡片预览图的操作后,可在桌面空白区域显示该卡片预览图对应的临时态卡片。可选的,电子设备在预设时间段内未检测到用户对临时态的操作,可不再显示该临时态卡片。
在一些实施例中,电子设备检测到用户对预览图的操作,可以放大显示预览图或在预览图附近悬浮显示对应的卡片,以便用户更能够清晰的确定卡片功能和显示内容。可选的,放大后的预览图可以比放大前的预览图包含更多的显示内容。比如,受限于显示区域,卡片预览图显示内容有限,那么响应于用户操作,放大后的预览图可以显示更多对应的卡片的内容。如放大后显示的预览图可以包括对应的卡片的全部内容。
示例性的,如图18中(a)所示界面1801,电子设备检测到用户以悬浮球181为起点沿箭头182所示方向滑动至如附图标记183所示的时钟卡片的预览图的操作,可显示如图18中(b)所示界面1802。如附图标记184所示,在界面1802上放大显示 时钟卡片的预览图。
又示例性的,如图19中(a)所示界面1901,电子设备检测到用户在如附图标记191所示的通话卡片预览图上沿悬浮圈内的滑动操作(如沿箭头192所示方向的滑动操作),可显示如图19中(b)所示界面1902。如附图标记193所示,在界面1902上放大显示通话卡片的预览图。
可选的,在上述连线场景,同样可以根据用户在预览图上的操作,实现放大显示预览图或在预览图附近悬浮显示对应的卡片。
在一些实施例中,在悬浮球场景中,电子设备中同样可以预置不同卡片之间的互动事件,或者根据用户的操作建立不同卡片之间的互动事件。互动事件例如包括两个不同卡片之间的功能互动操作。可选的,用户自定义建立互动事件可以通过电子设备的宏功能实现,如通过宏录制两个卡片之间的互动操作,生成对应的互动事件等。
一些实施例中,如图4B所示,电子设备可以通过卡片管理系统在卡片服务映射列表44中查找两个卡片间对应的互动事件。
示例性的,如图20A中(a)所示界面2001,悬浮球周围的预览圈201内显示有如附图标记202所示的备忘录卡片的预览图和如附图标记203所示的日历卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户以如附图标记202所示的备忘录卡片的预览图为起点沿箭头204所示方向滑动至如附图标记203所示的日历卡片的预览图的操作后,确定备忘录卡片和日历卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为日历卡片添加备忘录卡片提供的笔记对应的日程提醒。那么,备忘录卡片将用户最新添加的笔记信息(如举办活动A的信息)、用户收藏的笔记信息等中的一项发送至日历卡片,日历卡片根据笔记信息建立相应的日程提醒。比如,笔记信息中包括时间信息,日历卡片可设置对应时间的日程提醒,以提醒用户处理笔记信息中的事件。如日历卡片添加日程提醒,提醒用户在XXX时间举办活动A。又比如,笔记信息中不包括时间信息,日历卡片可设置默认时间的日程提醒,如默认24小时后提醒用户处理笔记信息中包括的事件;或者,显示提示信息,由用户输入日程提醒的时间。之后,电子设备显示图20A中(b)所示界面2002,如附图标记205所示,日历卡片的预览图中已经添加了对应的日程提醒,用户可以直观的通过预览图确定日程已添加,简化用户操作,提升用户使用体验。
并且,基于如图20A所示场景,后续如图20B中(a)所示界面2003,电子设备检测到用户点击日历图标206的操作,打开日历应用后,显示如图20B中(b)所示界面2004,如附图标记207所示,日历应用中也已经添加了相应的日程提醒。也就是说,基于互动事件,电子设备已对对应的应用的后台数据已经进行同步编辑。
又示例性的,如图21A中(a)所示界面2101,悬浮球周围的预览圈211内显示有如附图标记212所示的图库卡片的预览图和如附图标记213所示的备忘录卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户以如附图标记212所示的图库卡片的预览图为起点沿箭头214所示方向滑动至如附图标记213所示的备忘录卡片的预览图的操作后,确定图库卡片和备忘录卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为备忘录卡片添加图库卡片提供的照片(或图片)的笔记。那么,图库卡片将用户最新获得的照片(或图片)或收藏的照片(或图片)发送至备忘录卡片,备忘录卡片新建包括对应照片(或图片)的笔记。之后,电子设备显示图21A中(b)所示界面2102,如附图标记215所示,备 忘录卡片的预览图中已经添加了对应的笔记,用户可以直观的通过预览图确定笔记已添加,简化用户操作,提升用户使用体验。
并且,基于如图21A所示场景,后续如图21B中(a)所示界面2103,电子设备检测到用户点击备忘录图标216的操作,打开备忘录应用后,可以根据用户操作打开新建的笔记,显示如图21B中(b)所示界面2104,新建的笔记为根据接收到的图库卡片发送的照片(或图片)建立的笔记。也就是说,基于互动事件,电子设备已对对应的应用的后台数据已经进行同步编辑。
再示例性的,如图22A中(a)所示界面2201,悬浮球周围的预览圈221内显示有如附图标记222所示的通讯录卡片的预览图和如附图标记223所示的时钟卡片的预览图。电子设备检测到用户以如附图标记222所示的通讯录卡片的预览图为起点沿箭头224所示方向滑动至如附图标记223所示的时钟卡片的预览图的操作后,确定通讯录卡片和时钟卡片是否具有互动事件,如确定互动事件为时钟卡片添加通讯录卡片提供的联系人信息对应的闹钟提醒。那么,通讯录卡片将当前显示的联系人信息、最近联系人信息、最常用联系人信息等中的一项发送至时钟卡片,时钟卡片根据联系人信息建立相应的闹钟提醒,以便于通过闹钟提醒用户拨打电话等。比如,时钟卡片中设置默认闹钟时间,在接收到通讯录卡片发送的联系人信息后,新建默认闹钟时间对应的闹钟。如默认闹钟时间为24小时,时钟卡片可设置闹钟时间为接收到联系人信息后的24小时后的时间。又比如,如图22A中(b)所示界面2202,显示提示信息225,由用户输入闹钟时间。之后,电子设备显示图22A中(c)所示界面2003,如附图标记226所示,时钟卡片的预览图中已经添加了对应的闹钟提醒,用户可以直观的通过预览图确定闹钟已添加,简化用户操作,提升用户使用体验。
并且,基于如图22A所示场景,后续如图22B中(a)所示界面2204,电子设备检测到用户点击时钟图标227的操作,打开时钟应用后,显示如图22B中(b)所示界面2205,如附图标记228所示,时钟应用中也已经添加了相应的闹钟提醒。也就是说,基于互动事件,电子设备已对对应的应用的后台数据已经进行同步编辑。
需要说明的是,悬浮球场景中的其他实现方式可参考上述图5-图16所示的连线场景的相关内容,在此不再赘述。比如,参见上述如图15所示场景,相应的在悬浮球场景中,电子设备也可以响应于用户操作,删除预览圈中显示的预览图。那么在后续响应于用户启动悬浮圈的操作,电子设备在悬浮圈中将不再显示已删除的预览图。又比如,参见上述如图16所示场景,相应的在悬浮球场景中,电子设备也可以在悬浮圈内预设添加控件,电子设备在检测到用户对添加控件的操作后,也可以根据用户操作在悬浮圈内添加显示部分预览图。那么后续响应于用户启动悬浮圈的操作,电子设备在悬浮圈中显示的预览图包括用户添加的预览图。再比如,参见上述如图12所示场景,相应的在悬浮球场景中,电子设备也可以在具有互动事件的两个预览图上显示对应的互动事件标识。
如此,电子设备不必再由用户操作,即可实现自动为用户推荐卡片,用户不必查找卡片显示位置或对应的应用图标的显示位置,即可快速打开所需卡片。并且,电子设备同样能够执行不同卡片之间的互动事件。从而有效降低用户操作难度,提升用户使用体验。
示例性的,图23为本申请实施例提供的一种显示方法的流程示意图。如图23所示,该方法包括如下步骤。
S2301、电子设备显示桌面。
S2302、响应于用户的第一操作,电子设备在桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
在一些实施例中,第一快捷方式包括第一预览图对应的第一卡片、第一窗口小部件、第一应用图标中的任一项。
在一些实施例中,第一操作可以为长按快捷方式上显示的连线控件的操作;或者,第一操作为点击悬浮球的操作。
S2303、检测到用户在至少一个快捷方式的预览图中的第一预览图上的第二操作,跳转显示桌面上包括第一预览图对应的第一快捷方式的页面,或者,启动第一预览图对应的第一应用。
可选的,步骤S2301-步骤S2303的其他内容可以参考上述图8或图17所示的相关内容,在此不再赘述。
如此,电子设备能够在桌面上显示快捷方式的预览图,通过对快捷方式的预览图的操作,实现操作不同的快捷方式,简化用户操作不同快捷方式的操作步骤,提升用户使用体验。
以上结合图5-图23详细说明了本申请实施例提供的显示方法。以下结合图24详细说明本申请实施例提供的显示装置。
在一种可能的设计中,图24为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图24所示,电子设备2400可以包括:显示单元2401、检测单元2402以及处理单元2403。电子设备2400可用于实现上述方法实施例中涉及的电子设备的功能。
可选地,显示单元2401,用于支持电子设备2400显示界面内容;和/或,支持电子设备2400执行图23中的S2301、S2302以及S2303。
可选地,检测单元2402,用于支持电子设备2400执行图23中的S2302和S2303。
可选地,处理单元2403,用于支持电子设备2400处理检测单元2402检测到的操作,调用显示单元2401显示操作对应的界面。
可选地,电子设备2400还可以包括收发单元(图24中未示出),该收发单元可以接收用户在桌面上的触摸操作。其中,收发单元可以包括接收单元和发送单元,可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现,可以为收发器或收发模块。电子设备2400中的各个单元的操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中所述的桌面动效显示方法的相应流程,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能单元的功能描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,图24所示的电子设备2400还可以包括存储单元(图24中未示出),该存储单元中存储有程序或指令。当显示单元2401、检测单元2402以及处理单元2403执行该程序或指令时,使得图24所示的电子设备2400可以执行上述方法实施例中所述的桌面动效显示方法。
图24所示的电子设备2400的技术效果可以参考上述方法实施例中所述的桌面动效显示方法的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
除了以电子设备2400的形式以外,本申请提供的技术方案也可以为电子设备中的功能单元或者芯片,或者与电子设备匹配使用的装置。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器用于存储程序或指令,当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时,使得该芯片系统实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
可选地,该芯片系统中的处理器可以为一个或多个。该处理器可以通过硬件实现也可以通过软件实现。当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等。当通过软件实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现。
可选地,该芯片系统中的存储器也可以为一个或多个。该存储器可以与处理器集成在一起,也可以和处理器分离设置,本申请实施例并不限定。示例性地,存储器可以是非瞬时性处理器,例如只读存储器ROM,其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上,也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上,本申请实施例对存储器的类型,以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不作具体限定。
示例性地,该芯片系统可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),可以是专用集成芯片(AP设备plication specific integrated circuit,ASIC),还可以是系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),还可以是网络处理器(network processor,NP),还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。
应理解,上述方法实施例中的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中的显示方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中的显示方法。
另外,本申请实施例还提供一种装置。该装置具体可以是组件或模块,该装置可包括相连的一个或多个处理器和存储器。其中,存储器用于存储计算机程序。当该计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得装置执行上述各方法实施例中的显示方法。
其中,本申请实施例提供的装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法。因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。
结合本申请实施例公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应地软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable  ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(AP设备plication specific integrated circuit,ASIC)中。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明。实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成;即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的。例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式;例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,模块或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于以下的任意一种:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示方法,其特征在于,应用于电子设备,所述方法包括:
    显示桌面;
    响应于用户的第一操作,在所述桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图;
    检测到用户在所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图中的第一预览图上的第二操作,跳转显示所述桌面上包括所述第一预览图对应的第一快捷方式的页面,或者,启动所述第一预览图对应的第一应用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一快捷方式包括所述第一预览图对应的第一卡片、第一窗口小部件、第一应用图标中的任一项。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一快捷方式为所述第一预览图对应的所述第一卡片的情况下,所述启动所述第一预览图对应的第一应用包括:
    启动所述第一预览图对应的所述第一应用,并显示所述第一预览图对应的功能页面。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述响应于用户的第一操作,在所述桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:
    响应于用户在第二快捷方式上的所述第一操作,在桌面上显示与所述第二快捷方式具有关联关系的所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在响应于用户的第一操作,在所述桌面上显示所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图之前,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户对所述桌面上显示的所述第二快捷方式和所述第一快捷方式的第三操作,建立所述第一快捷方式和所述第二快捷方式的关联关系。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第二预览图,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户对所述第二快捷方式和所述第二预览图的第四操作,执行所述第二快捷方式和所述第二预览图对应的第三快捷方式对应的第一互动事件。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第三预览图,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户在所述第三预览图上的第五操作,不显示所述第三预览图,并删除所述第二快捷方式和所述第三预览图对应的第四快捷方式之间的关联关系。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图显示在桌面上的预览框内,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户在所述预览框中的第六操作,建立第五快捷方式和所述第二快捷方式之间的关联关系,并在所述预览框内显示所述第五快捷方式对应的第四预览图。
  9. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述桌面上显示有悬浮球,所述响应于用户的第一操作,在所述桌面上显示至少一个快捷方式的预览图,包括:
    响应于用户点击所述悬浮球的所述第一操作,获取用户数据;
    根据所述用户数据,确定所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图;
    在所述悬浮球的上显示所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图还 包括第五预览图和第六预览图,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户对所述第五预览图和所述第六预览图的第七操作,执行所述第五预览图对应的第六快捷方式和所述第六预览图对应的第七快捷方式对应的第二互动事件。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    变化所述第六预览图的显示内容,变化后的显示内容包括所述第二互动事件对应的内容。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第七预览图,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户在所述第七预览图上的第八操作,不显示所述第七预览图,并删除所述第七预览图对应的第八快捷方式与所述悬浮球之间的关联关系。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图还包括第八预览图,所述方法还包括:
    检测到用户在所述第八预览图上的第九操作,放大显示所述第八预览图。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一操作、所述第二操作为点击操作;
    或者,所述第三操作、所述第四操作、所述第七操作为滑动操作;
    或者,所述第五操作、所述第八操作为删除操作;
    或者,所述第六操作为建立关联关系的操作;
    或者,所述第九操作为预设放大所述至少一个快捷方式的预览图的手势操作。
  15. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器和触摸屏,所述存储器、所述触摸屏与所述处理器耦合,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当所述处理器从所述存储器中读取所述计算机指令,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的方法。
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