WO2023042655A1 - Ventilation control method for air conditioner, ventilation control device, and program - Google Patents

Ventilation control method for air conditioner, ventilation control device, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023042655A1
WO2023042655A1 PCT/JP2022/032614 JP2022032614W WO2023042655A1 WO 2023042655 A1 WO2023042655 A1 WO 2023042655A1 JP 2022032614 W JP2022032614 W JP 2022032614W WO 2023042655 A1 WO2023042655 A1 WO 2023042655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ventilation
outdoor
indoor
air
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/032614
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悠二 渡邉
智貴 森川
周 中尾
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2023042655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023042655A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0083Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • F24F2110/22Humidity of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/62Tobacco smoke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/66Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14Activity of occupants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an air conditioner ventilation control method, a ventilation control device, and a program.
  • an air conditioner that is composed of an indoor unit arranged inside a room to be air-conditioned and an outdoor unit arranged outdoors.
  • This air conditioner is configured to supply humidified outdoor air from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
  • Conventional air conditioners control the supply of outdoor air based on the indoor humidity of the controlled space, which is the target of the air conditioning control of the air conditioner, and often cannot meet the ventilation needs.
  • conventional air conditioners do not perform ventilation unless humidification is performed when the indoor humidity reaches the set humidity.
  • conventional air conditioners cannot control unintentional start/stop of ventilation and ventilation volume during humidification based on ventilation needs. That is, the ventilation operation of the air conditioner cannot be appropriately controlled.
  • the present disclosure provides an air conditioner ventilation control method, a ventilation control device, and a program that appropriately control the ventilation operation using the ventilation device of the air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner ventilation control method includes a step of acquiring at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of a controlled space to be subjected to air conditioning control. Further, the ventilation control method for the air conditioner is based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. wherein the ventilator is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air in the control space.
  • a ventilation control device for an air conditioner having a ventilation device.
  • the ventilator can dehumidify and dehumidify indoor air in a controlled space that is subject to air conditioning control of the air conditioner.
  • the ventilation controller is configured to obtain at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space.
  • the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. It is configured.
  • Another aspect program according to the present disclosure causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1.
  • Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1
  • Schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 during ventilation operation Schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 during humidification operation
  • Flowchart showing an example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 4 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 1 A block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1.
  • Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator according to Em
  • FIG. 11 shows a control region according to the second embodiment
  • 4 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. Graph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2 Graph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2 Graph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2
  • An air conditioner ventilation control method includes a step of acquiring at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of a control space to be subjected to air conditioning control. Further, the ventilation control method for the air conditioner is based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. wherein the ventilator is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air in the controlled space.
  • the indoor environment information may include user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space.
  • the controlling step may control a ventilation volume of the ventilator based on the user activity information.
  • a third aspect of the air conditioner ventilation control method is, in the second aspect, wherein the user activity information includes at least one of the number of users in the control space and the amount of activity of the users in the control space. may contain one.
  • the ventilator may be controlled to increase ventilation as the number of users increases or as the amount of activity increases.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is an air conditioner ventilation control method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the indoor environment information may include the indoor temperature, and the outdoor environment information may include the outdoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner ventilation control method may further include the step of acquiring an operation mode of the air conditioner. In the controlling step, necessity of ventilation by the ventilator may be controlled based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode.
  • An air conditioner ventilation control method in the fourth aspect, is characterized in that, in the controlling step, when the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, the ventilation device Along with ventilation, the output of the compressor of the air conditioner may be lowered or the compressor may be stopped.
  • the controlling step when the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed using a ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is turned off. You can stop it.
  • a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is an air conditioner ventilation control method according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the indoor environment information may include indoor air quality information in the controlled space, Environmental information may include outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space.
  • necessity of ventilation by a ventilator may be controlled based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information.
  • a ventilation control method for an air conditioner is, in the sixth aspect, the indoor air quality information is an indoor air quality characteristic value, and the outdoor air quality information is an outdoor air quality characteristic value, good too.
  • the indoor air quality feature value is below the first air quality threshold, if the outdoor air quality feature value is above the second air quality threshold, or if the indoor air quality feature value is above the outdoor air quality feature If it is lower than the value, ventilation with a ventilator may be used.
  • An air conditioner ventilation control method in the seventh aspect, is characterized in that the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are the air inside the control space and the air outside the control space, Characteristic values may be for at least one of carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity.
  • the outdoor environment information may be obtained from an external information source.
  • a ventilation control device is a ventilation control device for an air conditioner having a ventilation device.
  • the ventilator can dehumidify and dehumidify indoor air in a controlled space that is subject to air conditioning control of the air conditioner.
  • the ventilation controller is configured to obtain at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space.
  • the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. It is configured.
  • the indoor environment information may include user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space.
  • the ventilation controller may be further configured to control the ventilation volume of the ventilator based on the user activity information when controlling the ventilator.
  • the user activity information may include at least one of the number of users in the control space and the amount of activity of the users in the control space. good.
  • the ventilation controller may be further configured to control the ventilator to increase ventilation as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases when controlling the ventilator.
  • the indoor environment information may include the indoor temperature
  • the outdoor environment information may include the outdoor temperature.
  • the ventilation control device is further configured to obtain the operation mode of the air conditioner and control whether or not ventilation by the ventilation device is necessary based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode when controlling the ventilation device.
  • the ventilation control device of the 14th aspect according to the present disclosure in the 13th aspect, can be configured as follows. That is, when the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device, if the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed by the ventilation device and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced. It may be further configured to lower or stop the compressor. Alternatively, when controlling the ventilation device, if the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, the ventilation control device performs ventilation using the ventilation device and the compressor of the air conditioner. It may further be configured to reduce power or turn off the compressor.
  • the indoor environment information may include indoor air quality information in the controlled space
  • the outdoor environment information may include: Outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space may also be included.
  • the ventilation control device may be further configured to control the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information when controlling the ventilation device.
  • the indoor air quality information may be the indoor air quality characteristic value
  • the outdoor air quality information may be the outdoor air quality characteristic value. good.
  • the ventilation control device when controlling the ventilation device, determines whether the indoor air quality characteristic value is lower than the first air quality threshold, the outdoor air quality characteristic value is higher than the second air quality threshold, or the indoor air quality If the feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value, it may be further configured to perform ventilation with the ventilator.
  • a ventilation control device in the sixteenth aspect, is characterized in that the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon dioxide, particle volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and/or humidity.
  • the outdoor environment information can be obtained from an external information source.
  • the ventilation control device of the nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure may be the controller of the air conditioner.
  • the ventilation device may include a first fan that generates a flow of outdoor air towards the control space.
  • the ventilation control device may control the ventilation volume of the ventilation device by controlling the rotation speed of the first fan.
  • a program according to a twentieth aspect of the present disclosure causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
  • the air conditioner has a ventilation device, and the ventilation device can dehumidify and humidify the indoor air in the control space targeted for the air conditioning control of the air conditioner.
  • the ventilation control device acquires at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space.
  • the ventilation control device includes at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs, e.g., user activity information in the controlled space, indoor temperature, indoor air quality information, outdoor temperature (outdoor temperature) , outdoor air quality information, etc.
  • the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device of the air conditioner based on the acquired information. In this way, the ventilation operation of the air conditioner can be appropriately performed based on the ventilation needs.
  • first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to indicate or imply relative importance or order of technical features. should not be understood.
  • a feature that is qualified as “first” and “second” expressly or implicitly includes one or more of such features.
  • Embodiment 1 of the ventilation control method of the air conditioner which concerns on this indication, an air conditioner, and a program is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings suitably.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the schematic configuration of the air conditioner 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram created from the perspective of causing the air conditioner 10 to execute the ventilation control method and its program, and from the perspective of the relationship between the air conditioner 10 and other external devices.
  • the air conditioner 10 executes an air conditioner ventilation control method and appropriately performs ventilation operation.
  • the air conditioner 10 includes an air conditioning storage unit 11, an air conditioning control unit 12, and an air conditioning communication unit 13.
  • the air conditioner 10 may also include at least one of various sensors 14 for functional purposes.
  • the air conditioner 10 may include a display for displaying visual information to the user.
  • the air conditioner 10 can be connected to at least one of the terminal device 70 and the server 80 via the air conditioning communication unit 13 .
  • the air conditioner 10 may be connected to a server 80 related to the air conditioner 10 via the Internet.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be connected to the terminal device 70, which is the smartphone of the user of the air conditioner 10, via the Internet.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be connected to a terminal device 70, which is a remote controller of the air conditioner 10, via infrared rays.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be directly or indirectly connected to the external information source 90 to obtain part of the information necessary for ventilation control from the external information source 90 .
  • the ventilation control device may be the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10, the server 80, the terminal device 70, or any other device capable of controlling the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10. That is, the ventilation control device functions as a control section of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 is implemented as a ventilation control device, but the present invention is not limited to this case.
  • the air conditioner 10 is, for example, a control space in which the internal space of a room in a home or office is the object of air conditioning control, and an indoor unit 20 provided on the wall or ceiling of the control space, and the outdoor or the center other than the control space. and an outdoor unit 30 provided in an air-conditioned room or the like.
  • the air conditioner 10 has, for example, at least one function of a cooling function, a heating function, and an air cleaning function.
  • the air conditioner 10 includes a ventilator 50 capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air A1 in the control space, and has a humidification function using the ventilator 50 .
  • the air conditioner 10 may have a dehumidification function using the ventilation device 50 .
  • the air conditioner 10 has a ventilation function using the ventilation device 50 .
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 is a recording medium for recording various information and control programs, and may be a memory functioning as a work area for the air conditioning control unit 12 .
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 is realized by, for example, flash memory, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), other storage devices, or an appropriate combination thereof.
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 may store criteria and thresholds for ventilation control.
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 may store information acquired from each sensor 14 .
  • Information acquired from the server 80 , the terminal device 70 and the external information source 90 may also be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . These pieces of information can be read out to the air conditioning control section 12 when the ventilation control method is performed.
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 may also store a program for causing a ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) to execute the ventilation control method.
  • a ventilation control device for example, the air conditioning control unit 12
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 is a controller that controls at least part of the functions of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), MPU (Micro Processing Unit), MCU (Micro Controller Unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), DSP (Digital signal processor), general-purpose processors such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 can implement various controls in the air conditioner 10 by calling and executing a control program stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 can cooperate with the air conditioning storage unit 11 to read/write data stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • the air-conditioning control unit 12 is not limited to one that realizes a predetermined function through the cooperation of hardware and software, and may be a hardware circuit designed exclusively for realizing a predetermined function.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 can communicate with the server 80 via the air conditioning communication unit 13. Similarly, the air-conditioning control unit 12 sends various user commands and setting values (for example, a ventilation operation/ventilation mode activation command and a temperature setting command of the air conditioner 10 ) to the terminal device 70 via the air-conditioning communication unit 13 . can be received from The air conditioning control unit 12 controls the cooling function and the heating function of the air conditioner 10 based on these set values and detection values received from various sensors 14 (for example, the room temperature and the location of the user). Each component of the air conditioner 10 is controlled at the same time. In addition, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation control of the air conditioner 10 based on an air conditioner ventilation control method described later.
  • the air-conditioning communication unit 13 can also communicate with the server 80, the user's terminal device 70, and the like, and can transmit and receive Internet packets, for example.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may cooperate with at least one of the server 80 and the terminal device 70 via the air conditioning communication unit 13 .
  • the air conditioning communication unit 13 communicates with the server 80, the air conditioner 10, and the terminal device 70 via Wi-Fi (registered trademark), IEEE802.2, IEEE802.3, 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution), etc. Data may be transmitted and received by performing communication according to the standard.
  • the air-conditioning communication unit 13 includes intranets, extranets, LANs (Local Area Networks), ISDNs (Integrated Services Digital Networks), VANs (Value Added Networks), CATV (Community Antenna TeleVision) communication networks, virtual private networks, Communication may be performed using a telephone line network, a mobile communication network, a satellite communication network, infrared rays, or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
  • LANs Local Area Networks
  • ISDNs Integrated Services Digital Networks
  • VANs Value Added Networks
  • CATV Common Antenna TeleVision
  • Communication may be performed using a telephone line network, a mobile communication network, a satellite communication network, infrared rays, or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
  • the sensor 14 is for acquiring various information from the outside of the air conditioner 10 in order to exhibit the function of the air conditioner 10 .
  • the sensors 14 may acquire information for performing ventilation operations or for determining ventilation needs.
  • the sensors 14 may include at least one of the human sensor 14a, the indoor temperature sensor 14b, the outdoor temperature sensor 14c, the indoor air quality sensor 14d, and the indoor air quality sensor 14d.
  • the human sensor 14a is a sensor that detects the number of users, their locations, and their activity status in the room (control space) in which the main body (indoor unit 20) of the air conditioner 10 is installed.
  • the room temperature sensor 14b is a sensor that detects the temperature inside the room.
  • the outdoor temperature sensor 14c is a sensor that detects the temperature outside the room (that is, the outside air temperature).
  • the indoor air quality sensor 14d is a sensor that detects the quality of the air inside the room.
  • the indoor air quality sensor 14d is a sensor that detects the quality of air outside the room.
  • Information detected by the sensor 14 is input to and stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 , and later used by the air conditioning control unit 12 or transmitted to the terminal device 70 or the server 80 .
  • the sensor 14 is mounted on the main body of the air conditioner 10.
  • the sensor 14 may be installed not on the main body of the air conditioner 10, but on another home appliance, or any location inside or outside the smart home, or may be an independent sensor device.
  • the ventilation control device can acquire information used for control from these sensors 14 regardless of the mounting locations of the sensors 14 .
  • the ventilation control device is not the server 80, for example, when the ventilation control device is the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 or the terminal device 70, the ventilation control device is used for control from the sensor 14 via the server 80. information may be obtained.
  • the ventilator 50 is a device configured to supply the outdoor air A3 to the indoor Rin, and is preferably attached to the outdoor Rout together with the outdoor unit 30 .
  • the ventilation device 50 can humidify the indoor air A1 in the control space by supplying the humidified outdoor air A3 to the control space.
  • the ventilator 50 can dehumidify the indoor air A1 in the controlled space by supplying dehumidified outdoor air A3 to the controlled space. The specific structure and operation of ventilator 50 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the terminal device 70 is a device related to the air conditioner 10 .
  • the terminal device 70 may be, for example, the controller of the air conditioner 10, or may be a controller capable of simultaneously managing and controlling multiple types of home appliances.
  • the terminal device 70 is an information terminal capable of performing data communication with the air conditioner 10, for example, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a computer in which a dedicated related application 72 is installed. and so on.
  • the server 80 or the air conditioning control unit 12 can acquire settings or commands input by the user via the terminal device 70 .
  • the terminal device 70 includes a display for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • VUI voice user interface
  • the terminal device 70 may include a speaker and a microphone.
  • the server 80 is a server for providing update firmware to at least one air conditioner 10, but may be used for other purposes.
  • the server 80 may be a management server of an air conditioner 10 manufacturer for managing at least one air conditioner 10 or collecting data.
  • server 80 may be an application server.
  • the external information source 90 is an information source that provides information on services that are not directly related to the air conditioner 10, such as weather information and information on air quality in a specific area.
  • external information source 90 may be the website of the Japan Meteorological Agency.
  • Server 80 may transfer information obtained from external information source 90 to air conditioner 10 or terminal device 70 .
  • the air conditioner 10 may be directly connected to the external information source 90 to obtain part of the information necessary for ventilation control from the external information source 90 , and may acquire the external information via the server 80 or the terminal device 70 . It may be indirectly connected to the source 90 to obtain the required information.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner 10.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram made in particular from the perspective of showing the mechanical configuration that performs the ventilation, dehumidification and humidification functions.
  • the air conditioner 10 has an indoor unit 20 arranged in the indoor Rin (controlled space) to be air-conditioned, and an outdoor unit 30 arranged in the outdoor Rout.
  • the indoor unit 20 includes an indoor heat exchanger 22 that exchanges heat with the indoor air A1, and invites the indoor air A1 into the indoor unit 20, and the indoor air A1 after heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 22 is introduced into the room.
  • a fan 24 that blows to Rin is provided.
  • the outdoor unit 30 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 32 that exchanges heat with the outdoor air A2, and invites the outdoor air A2 into the outdoor unit 30.
  • a fan 34 blowing to Rout is provided.
  • the outdoor unit 30 is provided with a compressor 36, an expansion valve 38, and a four-way valve 40 for executing a refrigerating cycle with the indoor heat exchanger 22 and the outdoor heat exchanger 32.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 22, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the compressor 36, the expansion valve 38, and the four-way valve 40 are connected by refrigerant pipes through which refrigerant flows.
  • the air conditioner 10 is configured such that the refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the expansion valve 38, and the indoor heat exchanger 22 in order. Execute the freeze cycle back to 36.
  • the air conditioner 10 executes a refrigeration cycle in which refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the indoor heat exchanger 22, the expansion valve 38, the outdoor heat exchanger 32 in order, and then returns to the compressor 36. .
  • the air conditioner 10 performs an air-conditioning operation that introduces the outdoor air A3 into the room Rin in addition to the air-conditioning operation using the refrigeration cycle. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 has a ventilator 50 .
  • a ventilation device 50 is provided in the outdoor unit 30 . That is, the outdoor unit 30 has a ventilator 50 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator 50 according to the first embodiment.
  • the ventilator 50 includes an absorbent 52 through which outdoor air A3 and A4 pass.
  • the absorbent material 52 is a member through which air can pass, and is a member that collects moisture from the passing air or gives moisture to the passing air.
  • the absorber 52 is disc-shaped and rotates around a rotation center line C1 passing through the center thereof.
  • the absorbing material 52 is rotationally driven by a motor 54 .
  • the absorbent material 52 is preferably a polymer sorbent material that sorbs moisture in the air.
  • the polymeric sorbent material is composed of, for example, a crosslinked sodium polyacrylate. Compared to adsorbents such as silica gel and zeolite, polymer sorbents absorb more water per unit volume, can desorb water at low heating temperatures, and can retain water for a long time. can be done.
  • first flow path P1 and a second flow path P2 through which the outdoor air A3 and A4 respectively pass through the absorbent material 52.
  • the first flow path P1 and the second flow path P2 pass through the absorbent material 52 at different positions.
  • the first flow path P1 is a flow path through which the outdoor air A3 flows toward the inside of the indoor unit 20.
  • the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 is supplied into the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56. As shown in FIG.
  • the first flow path P1 includes a plurality of branch flow paths P1a and P1b on the upstream side with respect to the absorbent 52. It should be noted that “upstream” and “downstream” are used herein with respect to air flow.
  • the plurality of tributaries P1a and P1b merge with the absorbent 52 on the upstream side.
  • First and second heaters 58 and 60 for heating the outdoor air A3 are provided in the plurality of branch passages P1a and P1b, respectively.
  • the first and second heaters 58, 60 may be heaters with the same heating capacity, or may be heaters with different heating capacities.
  • the first and second heaters 58 and 60 are preferably PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heaters, which increase electrical resistance when current flows and the temperature rises, that is, can suppress excessive heating temperature rises. .
  • PTC Physical Temperature Coefficient
  • a heater using a nichrome wire, carbon fiber, or the like may be used, but in this case, if the current continues to flow, the heating temperature (surface temperature) will continue to rise, so it is necessary to monitor the temperature.
  • the PTC heater eliminates the need to monitor the heating temperature because the heater itself regulates the heating temperature within a certain temperature range. In this respect, the PTC heater is more preferable.
  • a first fan 62 that generates a flow of the outdoor air A3 toward the inside of the indoor unit 20 is provided in the first flow path P1.
  • the first fan 62 is arranged downstream with respect to the absorbent 52 .
  • the outdoor air A 3 flows from the outdoor Rout into the first flow path P 1 and passes through the absorbent 52 .
  • the first flow path P1 is provided with a damper device 64 that distributes the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20) or the outdoor Rout.
  • the damper device 64 is arranged downstream of the first fan 62 .
  • the outdoor air A3 distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 enters the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 and is blown out by the fan 24 to the indoor unit Rin.
  • the second flow path P2 is a flow path through which the outdoor air A4 flows. Unlike the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1, the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 does not go to the indoor unit 20. The outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 flows out to the outdoor Rout after passing through the absorbent 52 .
  • a second fan 66 that generates a flow of outdoor air A4 is provided in the second flow path P2.
  • the second fan 66 is arranged downstream with respect to the absorbent 52 .
  • the outdoor air A4 flows from the outdoor Rout into the second flow path P2, passes through the absorbent 52, and then flows out to the outdoor Rout.
  • the ventilator 50 selectively uses the absorber 52, the motor 54, the first heater 58, the second heater 60, the first fan 62, the damper device 64, and the second fan 66 for ventilation operation; Humidification operation and dehumidification operation are selectively executed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator 50 during ventilation operation.
  • the ventilation operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is directly supplied to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20) via the ventilation conduit 56.
  • motor 54 continues to rotate absorbent material 52 during ventilation operation.
  • the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the OFF state and do not heat the outdoor air A3.
  • the first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1.
  • the damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 .
  • the second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
  • the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1 and passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the first and second heaters 58, 60.
  • the outdoor air A3 that has passed through the absorbent 52 is distributed to the indoor units 20 by the damper device 64 .
  • the outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 .
  • the outdoor air A3 is supplied to the room Rin as it is, and the room Rin is ventilated.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator 50 during humidification operation.
  • the humidification operation is an air conditioning operation that humidifies the outdoor air A3 and supplies the humidified outdoor air A3 to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20).
  • the motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the humidification operation.
  • the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the ON state and heat the outdoor air A3.
  • the first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1.
  • the damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 .
  • the second fan 66 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A4 to flow through the second flow path P2.
  • the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the first and second heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52. At this time, the heated outdoor air A3 can deprive the absorbent 52 of a larger amount of moisture than when it is not heated. As a result, the outdoor air A3 carries a large amount of moisture.
  • the outdoor air A3 that has passed through the absorbent 52 and carries a large amount of moisture is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 .
  • the outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 .
  • the outdoor air A3 carrying a large amount of moisture is supplied to the room Rin, and the room Rin is humidified.
  • the amount of moisture taken from the absorbent 52 by the outdoor air A3 is reduced. may be performed.
  • the absorbent 52 As the heated outdoor air A3 deprives moisture, the amount of water retained by the absorbent 52 decreases, that is, the absorbent 52 dries. When the absorbent 52 dries, the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 cannot deprive the absorbent 52 of moisture. As a countermeasure, the absorbent 52 deprives the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 of water. As a result, the amount of water retained in the absorbent material 52 is kept substantially constant, and the humidification operation can be continued.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilation device 50 during dehumidification operation.
  • the dehumidification operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is dehumidified and the dehumidified outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20). As shown in FIG. 6, in the dehumidifying operation, the adsorption operation and the regeneration operation are alternately performed.
  • the adsorption operation is an operation in which the moisture carried in the outdoor air A3 is adsorbed by the absorbent material 52, thereby dehumidifying the outdoor air A3.
  • the motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the adsorption operation.
  • the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the OFF state and do not heat the outdoor air A3.
  • the first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1.
  • the damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 .
  • the second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
  • the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1 and passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the first and second heaters 58, 60. At this time, the moisture carried in the outdoor air A3 is absorbed by the absorbent 52 . As a result, the amount of moisture carried by the outdoor air A3 is reduced, that is, the outdoor air A3 is dried.
  • the outdoor air A3 dried by passing through the absorbent 52 is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 .
  • the outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 .
  • the dry outdoor air A3 is supplied to the room Rin, and the room Rin is dehumidified.
  • a regeneration operation is performed to regenerate the absorbent 52 in order to recover its adsorption capacity.
  • the motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the regeneration operation.
  • the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the ON state and heat the outdoor air A3.
  • the first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1.
  • the damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 not to the indoor unit 20 but to the outdoor Rout.
  • the second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
  • the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the first and second heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52.
  • the heated outdoor air A3 deprives the absorbent 52 of a large amount of moisture.
  • a large amount of moisture is carried in the outdoor air A3.
  • the water retention capacity of the absorbent 52 decreases, ie, the absorbent 52 dries and its adsorption capacity is regenerated.
  • the outdoor air A3 that passes through the absorbent 52 and carries a large amount of moisture is distributed to the outdoor route by the damper device 64 and is discharged to the outdoor route.
  • the outdoor air A3 carrying a large amount of moisture due to the regeneration of the absorbent 52 is not supplied to the indoor Rin.
  • the adsorption capacity of the absorbent 52 is maintained, and the dehumidification operation can be continuously performed.
  • the air-conditioning operation (cooling operation, dehumidifying operation (weak cooling operation), heating operation) by the above-described refrigeration cycle and the air-conditioning operation (ventilation operation, humidification operation, dehumidification operation) by the ventilation device 50 can be performed separately, and at the same time It is also possible to execute For example, if the dehumidification operation by the refrigeration cycle and the dehumidification operation by the ventilation device 50 are simultaneously executed, it is possible to dehumidify the room Rin while maintaining the room temperature constant.
  • the air conditioning operation performed by the air conditioner 10 is selected by the user.
  • the air conditioner 10 performs the air conditioning operation corresponding to the user's selection operation on the terminal device 70, which is the remote controller shown in FIG.
  • Vententilation in this disclosure refers to mechanical ventilation, which exchanges indoor air with outdoor air by at least one of supplying outdoor air to the room (controlled space) and expelling indoor air to the outdoors.
  • the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment may independently perform intake ventilation using the ventilation device 50, or cooperate with another ventilation device capable of exhausting the indoor air A1 to the outdoor Rout to perform intake ventilation and exhaust ventilation. You can go together.
  • the ventilation device 50 has an exhaust fan that discharges the indoor air A1 to the outdoor Rout
  • the air conditioner 10 may perform exhaust ventilation, or may independently perform both intake ventilation and exhaust ventilation.
  • technical features of the present disclosure will be described using a mode in which the ventilator 50 performs intake ventilation, but ventilation by the ventilator of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the ventilation control device executes the ventilation control method of the air conditioner. According to the ventilation control method, the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 can be controlled more appropriately.
  • the ventilation control device of the present disclosure will be described using a mode in which the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 is executed as a ventilation control device, but the ventilation control device of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the air conditioner ventilation control method according to Embodiment 1.
  • the air conditioner ventilation control method includes steps S110 and S120.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may perform the ventilation function by executing steps S110 and S120 after the air conditioner 10 enters the ventilation mode according to the user's command. In another embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 may automatically enter the ventilation mode and perform steps S110 and S120 when it determines that there is a need for ventilation based on the information.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires at least one of the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information of the control space targeted for air conditioning control of the air conditioner 10 (step S110 ).
  • Indoor environment information refers to information about the state of the environment within the control space.
  • the indoor environment information may include information regarding the state of the air in the controlled space, the state of the user, the state of other home appliances, the open/close state of the windows in the room, the open/close state of the door in the room, and the like.
  • the information about the condition of the air in the controlled space may include at least one of information about the indoor temperature, the indoor humidity, and the quality of the indoor air A1 in the controlled space.
  • the information about the state of the users may include at least one of the number of users, their respective locations, their respective activity levels, and their total activity levels within the controlled space.
  • Outdoor environment information refers to information about the state of the environment outside the controlled space.
  • the outdoor environment information may include information about air conditions outside the controlled space. More specifically, the outdoor environment information may include at least one of outdoor temperature (outdoor air temperature), outdoor humidity, and information on the quality of outdoor air A3.
  • the indoor environment information and outdoor environment information described above can be seen as information related to ventilation needs. At least some of this information is obtainable by various sensors 14 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire the indoor temperature using the indoor temperature sensor 14b, and may acquire outdoor air quality information using the outdoor air quality sensor 14e. At least part of this information, in particular at least part of the outdoor environment information, can also be obtained from an external information source 90 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire outdoor temperature or outdoor air quality information from the external information source 90 via the Internet and the server 80 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. is controlled (step S120). That is, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the room air A1 in the control space based on the information acquired in step S110.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may control at least one of start/stop of ventilation by the ventilator 50 and ventilation volume. More specifically, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the start/stop of ventilation by controlling the ON state/OFF state (start/stop) of the first fan 62 of the ventilator 50 . In addition, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilation amount of the ventilation device 50 by controlling the rotation speed of the first fan 62 of the ventilation device 50 .
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of ventilator 50 according to the first embodiment.
  • the cooling, heating, humidifying and dehumidifying operations are not activated, and only the ventilation operation is activated, in order to draw attention to the description of the ventilation operation.
  • complete stop in the timing chart may refer to stopping all operations of the air conditioner 10, and other operations (for example, cooling operation and humidifying operation) other than the ventilation operation are stopped. You can also refer to doing.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state. Since the humidification operation and the dehumidification operation are not started, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that ventilation should be performed based on at least one of the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information acquired in step S110, it starts ventilation control.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 operates the first fan 62 to generate a flow of outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 so as to distribute the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor unit 20, and supplies the outdoor air A3 into the control space.
  • the indoor environment information includes the concentration of carbon dioxide
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 stores a first carbon dioxide threshold, a second carbon dioxide threshold that is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, and a second carbon dioxide threshold that is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold.
  • a third carbon dioxide threshold higher than is stored.
  • the intensity of the ventilation operation can be set to “strong”, “medium” or “weak”, each intensity corresponding to a predetermined rotation speed of the first fan 62 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 can control the first fan 62 as follows.
  • the ventilation operation is set to "strong.” If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or less than the third carbon dioxide threshold and higher than the second carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is set to "medium”. If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or less than the second carbon dioxide threshold and higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is set to "weak”. If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or lower than the first carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is stopped.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 to distribute the outdoor air A3 to the indoor units 20, and sets the ventilation operation to "middle".
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space gradually decreases due to the "medium" ventilation operation.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space has decreased to the second carbon dioxide threshold or less but is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, it sets the ventilation operation to "weak”. If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space has not decreased below the first carbon dioxide threshold during the ventilation mode, the air conditioning control unit 12 continues to cause the ventilation device 50 to operate at "low" ventilation.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 causes the ventilation device 50 to operate at least "weak" ventilation. Ventilation refers to the extent to which outdoor air A3 is supplied (ventilated) into the controlled space.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 while performing ventilation control so that dust does not accumulate locally on the absorbent 52 .
  • the rotation of the absorbent material 52 is not related to ventilation, it is not necessary to rotate the absorbent material 52 by keeping the motor 54 in an OFF state while performing ventilation control.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the second fan 66 in the OFF state. However, the air-conditioning control unit 12 may turn on the second fan 66 for at least part of the period while ventilation control is being performed. For example, while the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 is in the ON state, the second fan 66 may be in the ON state because insects and the like do not enter the ventilator 50 .
  • a mode of executing the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 as a ventilation control device has been described above.
  • a mode is also possible in which the server 80 or the terminal device 70 is executed as a ventilation control device.
  • the server 80 or the terminal device 70 executes the ventilation control method of the air conditioner as a ventilation control device
  • the server 80 or the terminal device 70 receives various indoor environment information and At least one piece of outdoor environment information is acquired. Then, the server 80 or the terminal device 70 as a ventilation control device gives a control command regarding ventilation to the ventilation device 50 .
  • the server 80 as a ventilation control device transmits to the air conditioner 10 a command to start the first fan 62 of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 or a command to set the rotational speed of the first fan 62. By doing so, the ventilation operation of the ventilator 50 is controlled. Further, the server 80 or the terminal device 70 as the ventilation control device may acquire the outdoor environment information directly from the external information source 90 in step S110.
  • the ventilation control device completes the ventilation control process by executing step S120 at least once.
  • the ventilation controller may repeatedly perform steps S110 and S120.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 12 executes steps S110 and S120 at regular time intervals (for example, every 3 minutes, every 5 minutes, every 10 minutes, every 15 minutes, every 30 minutes) to improve ventilation and Stay comfortable.
  • the ventilation mode can be performed independently of other operation modes, and can be performed simultaneously with other operation modes.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may perform steps S110 and S120 to perform ventilation while lowering the indoor temperature of the control space.
  • a ventilation control device eg, air conditioning control unit 12, server 80, or terminal device 70
  • the program causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner.
  • the ventilation control device acquires at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired information. can be properly controlled. That is, the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 can be controlled to meet the ventilation needs regardless of the humidification operation or dehumidification operation of the ventilation device 50 or the indoor humidity of the controlled space.
  • the indoor environment information includes user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space 100 .
  • the ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can control the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired user activity information.
  • An embodiment in which the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires user activity information from the human sensor 14a.
  • the user activity information may include at least one of the number of users in the controlled space 100 and the amount of activity of the users in the controlled space 100 .
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the control area 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • Control space 100 in Embodiment 2 is divided into a plurality of control areas 102 .
  • These control areas 102 are, for example, the distance from the air conditioner 10 (“Near (N)”, “Medium (M)”, “Far (F)”) and the viewing angle from the air conditioner 10 (“Left (L)”, “Center (C)”, “Right (R)”).
  • the air conditioner 10 uses one or more motion sensors 14a to determine how many users are present in the control space 100 and in which control area 102 the users are present. To detect. Furthermore, the air conditioner 10 uses one or more human sensors 14a to detect the amount of activity of each user. The amount of activity refers to the strength of a user's physical activity (exercise) in kinematics.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire the number of users in the controlled space 100 and the amount of activity of the users in the controlled space 100 by directly receiving them from the human sensor 14a. may be obtained by processing the data obtained.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may use the average value or maximum value of the amount of activity of a plurality of users, or the amount of activity of the user closest to the air conditioner 10 as user activity information.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 also controls a specific control area 102, for example, the control area 102 closest to the air conditioner 10, the control area 102 directly in front of the air conditioner 10, or the control area 102 occupying the largest area. may be used as user activity information.
  • the human sensor 14a may be, for example, a camera, an infrared thermography camera, or a distance sensor.
  • the human sensor 14a may be provided in the air conditioner 10, the terminal device 70, the control space 100, or a wearable terminal or smart watch that can be worn by the user.
  • step S120 the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 50 based on the user activity information. In one embodiment, in step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation device 50 so as to increase the amount of ventilation as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases.
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide increases as the number of people in the controlled space 100 increases.
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide increases as the amount of user activity increases. Therefore, an increase in the number of users or an increase in activity suggests ventilation needs. That is, the number of users in the controlled space 100 or their activity level and indoor environment information are related to the ventilation needs for the controlled space 100 .
  • the air conditioning storage unit 11 stores criteria and thresholds for setting the degree of ventilation operation or the rotation speed of the first fan 62 . For example, when the number of people in the room (the number of users in the controlled space 100) is equal to or less than the first threshold number of people (for example, 1 person), the air conditioning storage unit 11 may store a criterion that the ventilation operation is set to "weak". . Similarly, when the number of people in the room is greater than the first threshold for people and equal to or less than the second threshold for people (for example, three people), the ventilation operation is set to "medium", and the number of people in the room is greater than the second threshold for people.
  • a criterion for setting the ventilation operation to “strong” when there is a lot of air can be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . Also, for example, when the activity level is “low”, the ventilation operation is set to “low”, when the activity level is “medium”, the ventilation operation is set to “medium”, and when the activity level is “large”
  • the criteria for setting the ventilation operation to “strong” at the beginning can be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • the ventilation amount corresponding to the intensity of each ventilation operation and the rotation speed of the first fan 62 can also be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation operation according to these criteria in step S120.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the second embodiment.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state, and keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 in the OFF state. 8, the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 and turns off the second fan 66 while performing ventilation control. leave.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 so as to distribute the outdoor air A3 to the indoor units 20 as shown in FIG.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 then controls the first fan 62 based on the acquired user activity information according to the criteria stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation of the ventilator 50 to "strong” when it first acquires user activity information indicating "amount of activity: high”.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 12 later acquires user activity information that changes to "activity level: small”, it sets the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 to "weak” accordingly.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 12 further acquires user activity information that changes to "activity level: high”, it sets the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 to "strong” accordingly.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C are diagrams showing examples of ventilation control and ventilation simulation results for different user activity information.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 comprehensively considers the number of people in the room and the amount of activity, and sets the ventilation operation to “strong” (for example, maximum output), “ Set to "Medium” and “Weak”.
  • strong for example, maximum output
  • Set to "Medium” and "Weak”.
  • the ventilation operation By controlling the ventilation operation in this way, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space 100 can be maintained at 2000 ppm or less even if the number of people in the room and their activity level are large.
  • the ventilation volume degree of ventilation operation
  • noise can be reduced as much as possible while ensuring ventilation performance.
  • the number of rotations of the first fan 62 can be set high so as to increase ventilation. .
  • the ventilation control device acquires user activity information, which is indoor environment information related to ventilation needs, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired user activity information. can be controlled.
  • the indoor environment information includes indoor temperature
  • the outdoor environment information includes outdoor temperature.
  • the ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can determine whether the ventilation operation is useful for controlling the indoor temperature based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 10. As a result, activation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 can be controlled to reduce power consumption in cooling operation or heating operation.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • the air conditioner ventilation control method according to Embodiment 3 further includes step S115 of acquiring the operation mode of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires in which operation mode the air conditioner 10 is currently operating. What is substantially desired to be acquired in step S115 is the information on the operating mode related to the control of the room temperature. For example, it acquires whether the operation mode is a cooling mode (including cooling/dehumidifying mode), a heating mode (including heating/humidifying mode), or another mode (dehumidifying only, humidifying only, or ventilation only mode).
  • the information about the operation mode is stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 by the air conditioning control unit 12 when the operation mode is selected by the user's operation on the terminal device 70, which is a remote controller. Mode information is read from the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
  • step S110 the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires the indoor temperature of the controlled space 100 through the indoor temperature sensor 14b, and acquires the outdoor temperature (outside air temperature) through the outdoor temperature sensor 14c or the external information source 90. Note that the execution order of each step shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and step S110 may be executed after step S115.
  • step S120 the air-conditioning control unit 12 controls the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the obtained indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and operation mode.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation with the ventilation device 50 and the compressor of the air conditioner 10 36 output is reduced or the compressor 36 is stopped. That is, in this case, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the ventilation operation is required, starts the ventilation operation, and weakens or stops the cooling operation.
  • the operating mode is the cooling mode, which represents the need to lower or maintain the indoor temperature.
  • the indoor temperature when the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, for example, at night in spring, summer or autumn, the indoor temperature can be lowered by supplying cool outside air to the indoor room Rin.
  • power consumption for operation of the first fan 62 is lower than power consumption for operation of the compressor 36 . Therefore, if the ventilation operation is performed, even if the output of the compressor 36 is reduced or the compressor 36 is stopped, the indoor temperature can be lowered or maintained, and the power consumption by the compressor 36 can be reduced.
  • indoor and outdoor environmental information with indoor and outdoor temperatures are related to ventilation needs.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may further control the amount of ventilation in ventilation operation based on the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilator 50 to increase the amount of ventilation as the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature increases.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 12 compares the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature acquired in step S110 with at least one predetermined temperature difference threshold, thereby setting the ventilation operation to "strong", “medium” or "weak”. May be set.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation to be stronger regardless of the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. Or you can set it to "medium".
  • step S120 when the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation using the ventilation device 50, and the air conditioner 10 reduce the output of the compressor 36 or stop the compressor 36. That is, in this case, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the ventilation operation is required, starts the ventilation operation, and weakens or stops the heating operation.
  • Having the operation mode in heating mode represents the need to raise or maintain the indoor temperature.
  • the indoor temperature when the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, for example, during the daytime in winter, the indoor temperature can be raised or maintained by supplying warm outside air to the indoor Rin. If the ventilation operation is performed, even if the output of the compressor 36 is lowered or the compressor 36 is stopped, the room temperature can be raised and the power consumption by the compressor 36 can be reduced. Further, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilation device 50 so as to increase the amount of ventilation as the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature increases.
  • FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the third embodiment.
  • the cooling operation is activated first, the humidification and dehumidification operations are not activated, and the ventilation operation is activated. Therefore, the air conditioning control unit 12 first turns on the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 for the cooling operation, and turns off the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilator 50. leave. 8 and 10, the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent material 52 and turns on the second fan 66 while performing ventilation control. remain in the OFF state.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 started cooling operation in order to lower the indoor temperature relatively quickly.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation to “strong” and stops the operation of the compressor 36 .
  • the room temperature can be maintained without increasing even if the compressor 36 is stopped.
  • the ventilation control device acquires indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs such as indoor temperature and outdoor temperature, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. Therefore, the ventilation operation can be appropriately controlled.
  • the indoor environment information includes indoor air quality information within the controlled space
  • the outdoor environment information includes outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space.
  • the ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can control the necessity of ventilation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on at least one of the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information. An embodiment in which the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires at least one of indoor air quality information within the controlled space and outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space.
  • Indoor air quality information is obtained via the indoor air quality sensor 14 d
  • outdoor air quality information outside the control space is obtained via the outdoor air quality sensor 14 e or the external information source 90 .
  • Indoor air quality information is information relating to the quality of air within the controlled space
  • outdoor air quality information is information relating to the quality of air outside the controlled space.
  • air quality As a measure of the quality of air, it is called “air quality”, “indoor air quality (IAQ)”, “air quality index (AQI, also called air pollution index)”
  • IAQ indoor air quality
  • AQI air quality index
  • the indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information of the present disclosure are not limited to these indices.
  • the IAQ number represents the concentration of a particular substance of interest, with higher IAQ numbers being considered lower “air quality.”
  • the AQI number is related to the concentration of a given contaminant, with higher AQI numbers considered to be poorer "air quality.”
  • Indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information can be expressed numerically.
  • the indoor air quality information is the indoor air quality feature value
  • the outdoor air quality information is the outdoor air quality feature value.
  • the outdoor air quality characteristic value may be a value detected by the sensor 14 or a numerical value obtained from the external information source 90 (whether a predicted value or a detected value).
  • Indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information may be expressed in non-numeric form.
  • the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information can be character strings such as "excellent”, “good”, “acceptable”, “poor”, "A+”, "A", "B", or other can be expressed in the form
  • the indoor air quality feature value and the outdoor air quality feature value are carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity of the air in the controlled space and the air outside the controlled space. is a feature value for at least one of
  • the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, suspended particulate matter, Chemical factors such as lead dust, mineral fibers, mercury, sulfates, formaldehyde, ozone, asbestos, VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds, also simply called "VOC”), nicotine, ammonia, house dust, etc.
  • Feature values related to biological factors such as bacteria, odors, fungi (molds), plant pollen, allergens, viruses, mites, and insects, or physical factors such as radon, heat (temperature), water vapor (humidity), air currents, and dust may be
  • the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are capable of detecting the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value used as the judgment criteria. For example, if the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon dioxide, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are carbon dioxide sensors. When the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are humidity, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are humidity sensors. When the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are VOCs, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are VOCs sensors.
  • step S120 the air conditioning control unit 12 controls whether ventilation by the ventilation device 50 is necessary based on at least one of the acquired indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 determines to perform ventilation by the ventilation device 50 and activates the ventilation device 50 . That is, when the quality of the indoor air A1 is lower than a predetermined standard, ventilation is performed to improve the quality of the indoor air A1.
  • step S120 when the outdoor air quality feature value is higher than the second air quality threshold, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines to perform ventilation by the ventilator 50, and activates the ventilator 50. . That is, when the quality of the outdoor air A3 is sufficiently good, the quality of the indoor air A1 is maintained or improved by ventilating and taking in good-quality outside air. Note that the second air quality threshold is higher than the first air quality threshold.
  • step S120 the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation with the ventilation device 50 when the indoor air quality feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value. That is, when the quality of the outdoor air A3 is better than the quality of the indoor air A1, ventilation is performed to improve the quality of the indoor air A1. In yet another embodiment, ventilation by the ventilator 50 is not performed even if the indoor air quality feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value. In yet another embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 causes the user to display the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value via the associated application 72 of the terminal device 70 . With such a display, it is possible to prompt the user to determine whether or not the ventilation operation is necessary, and to prompt the user to start the ventilation operation when ventilation is necessary.
  • the indoor air quality information does not have to be acquired via the indoor air quality sensor 14d in step S110.
  • the outdoor air quality information does not need to be acquired via the outdoor air quality sensor 14e in step S110.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may further control the amount of ventilation in ventilation operation based on at least one of indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information. For example, the air conditioning control unit 12 increases the difference between the indoor air quality feature value and the first air quality threshold, increases the difference between the outdoor air quality feature value and the second air quality threshold, increases the indoor air quality feature value and The ventilator 50 may be controlled to increase ventilation as the difference from the outdoor air quality feature value increases.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may set the ventilation operation to "strong", “medium” or “weak” by comparing the numerical values of these differences with at least one predetermined air quality difference threshold.
  • FIG. 14 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state, and keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 in the OFF state. 8 and 10, the air conditioning controller 12 keeps the second fan 66 off.
  • the motor 54 for rotating the absorbent 52 may be turned on only while the first fan 62 is operating.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 periodically acquires the indoor and outdoor VOC concentrations as the indoor air quality feature value and the outdoor air quality feature value.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the VOC concentration of the indoor air A1 is higher than the VOC concentration of the outdoor air A3, that is, when it determines that the quality of the indoor air A1 is lower than the quality of the outdoor air A3, the ventilation device Ventilation by 50 is performed.
  • the air conditioning control unit 12 may stop the ventilation operation as shown in FIG.
  • the ventilation control device determines the need for ventilation to maintain or improve the quality of the indoor air A1 based on at least one of the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50. Therefore, the ventilation operation can be appropriately controlled.
  • the ventilation control techniques of Embodiments 1 to 4 described above may be combined, and the ventilation control device may determine ventilation needs in a complex manner based on indoor environment information and outdoor environment information and perform ventilation control. For example, the ventilation control device may initiate ventilation operation based on indoor/outdoor air quality information or temperature, and then control ventilation volume based on user activity information.
  • the ventilation control device allows the user to determine the priority of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information that can be used for ventilation control via the related application 72 of the terminal device 70, etc., and performs ventilation control based on the user's decision. good too. Also, the ventilation control device may automatically determine the priority of using the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information.
  • the ventilation controller may, for example, prioritize ventilation control based on indoor and outdoor temperatures. In this case, the ventilation control device determines whether the ventilation operation is necessary based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 10 preferentially. Then, after starting the ventilation operation, the ventilation control device may preferentially control the ventilation volume based on the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature, and control the ventilation volume based on other information such as user activity information. You may
  • air conditioner 11 air conditioning storage unit 12
  • air conditioning control unit 13 air conditioning communication unit 14 sensor 14a human sensor 14b indoor temperature sensor 14c outdoor temperature sensor 14d indoor air quality sensor 14e outdoor air quality sensor 20 indoor unit 22 indoor heat exchanger 24 fan 30 outdoor unit 32 outdoor heat exchanger 34 fan 36 compressor 38 expansion valve 40 four-way valve 50 ventilator 52 absorbent 54 motor 56 ventilation conduit 58 first heater 60 second heater 62 first fan 64 damper device 66 second 2 Fans 70 Terminal Device 72 Associated Application 80 Server 90 External Source 100 Control Space 102 Control Area A1 Indoor Air A2 Outdoor Air A3 Outdoor Air A4 Outdoor Air C1 Rotation Centerline P1 First Flow Path P2 Second Flow Path P1a Branch channel P1b Branch channel Rin Indoor Rout Outdoor

Abstract

A ventilation control device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is for an air conditioner having a ventilation device. The ventilation device can dehumidify/humidify indoor air in a control space subjected to air conditioning control by an air conditioner. This ventilation control device is configured to acquire at least one among indoor environmental information and outdoor environmental information about the control space. The ventilation control device is also configured to control the ventilation operation of the ventilation device on the basis of the acquired indoor environmental information, the acquired outdoor environmental information, or the acquired indoor environmental information and outdoor environmental information.

Description

空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置、およびプログラムAir conditioner ventilation control method, ventilation control device, and program
 本開示は、空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置、およびプログラムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner ventilation control method, a ventilation control device, and a program.
 従来では、例えば、特許文献1に記載するように、空気調和対象の室内に配置される室内機と、室外に配置される室外機とから構成される空気調和機が知られている。この空気調和機は、室外機から室内機に加湿された室外空気を供給できるように構成されている。 Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, an air conditioner is known that is composed of an indoor unit arranged inside a room to be air-conditioned and an outdoor unit arranged outdoors. This air conditioner is configured to supply humidified outdoor air from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
特開2001-91000号公報JP-A-2001-91000
 従来の空気調和機について、室外空気の供給の制御は、空気調和機の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内湿度に基づいて行い、換気に関するニーズが満たせないことが多い。例えば、従来技術の空気調和機は、室内湿度が設定湿度に到達したなどの場合において、加湿を行わない限りには換気も行わない。このように、従来技術の空気調和機は、加湿を行っているときに意図的でない換気の開始/停止や換気量を、換気に関するニーズに基づいて制御することができない。すなわち、空気調和機の換気運転を適切に制御することができない。  Conventional air conditioners control the supply of outdoor air based on the indoor humidity of the controlled space, which is the target of the air conditioning control of the air conditioner, and often cannot meet the ventilation needs. For example, conventional air conditioners do not perform ventilation unless humidification is performed when the indoor humidity reaches the set humidity. Thus, conventional air conditioners cannot control unintentional start/stop of ventilation and ventilation volume during humidification based on ventilation needs. That is, the ventilation operation of the air conditioner cannot be appropriately controlled.
 本開示は、空気調和機の換気装置を用いてその換気運転を適切に制御する、空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置、およびプログラムを提供する。 The present disclosure provides an air conditioner ventilation control method, a ventilation control device, and a program that appropriately control the ventilation operation using the ventilation device of the air conditioner.
 本開示に係る一態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得するステップを含む。また、空気調和機の換気制御方法は、取得した室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて、空気調和機の換気装置の換気運転を制御するステップであって、換気装置が制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である、制御するステップを含む。 An air conditioner ventilation control method according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of acquiring at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of a controlled space to be subjected to air conditioning control. Further, the ventilation control method for the air conditioner is based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. wherein the ventilator is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air in the control space.
 また、本開示に係る他の態様の空気調和機の換気制御装置は、換気装置を有する空気調和機のための換気制御装置である。換気装置は、空気調和機の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である。換気制御装置は、制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得するように構成されている。また、換気制御装置は、取得した室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて、換気装置の換気運転を制御するように構成されている。 Further, another aspect of the ventilation control device for an air conditioner according to the present disclosure is a ventilation control device for an air conditioner having a ventilation device. The ventilator can dehumidify and dehumidify indoor air in a controlled space that is subject to air conditioning control of the air conditioner. The ventilation controller is configured to obtain at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space. In addition, the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. It is configured.
 また、本開示に係る他の態様プログラムは、空気調和機の換気制御方法を換気制御装置に実行させる。 Also, another aspect program according to the present disclosure causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner.
 本開示においては、空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置、およびプログラムによれば、空気調和機の換気装置を用いてその換気運転を適切に制御することができる。 In the present disclosure, according to the ventilation control method, ventilation control device, and program for an air conditioner, it is possible to appropriately control the ventilation operation using the ventilation device of the air conditioner.
実施の形態1における空気調和機の概略構成の一例を示すブロック図A block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1における空気調和機の構成の一例を示す概略図Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における換気装置の構成の一例を示す概略図Schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 換気運転中の実施の形態1における換気装置の動作状態を示す概略図Schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 during ventilation operation 加湿運転中の実施の形態1における換気装置の動作状態を示す概略図Schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 during humidification operation 除湿運転中の実施の形態1における換気装置の動作状態を示す概略図Schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1 during dehumidifying operation 実施の形態1における空気調和機の換気制御方法の一例を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing an example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における換気装置の各部の状態を示すタイミング図4 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2における制御領域を示す図FIG. 11 shows a control region according to the second embodiment; 実施の形態2における換気装置の各部の状態を示すタイミング図4 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における換気シミュレーション結果の一例を示すグラフGraph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2 実施の形態2における換気シミュレーション結果の一例を示すグラフGraph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2 実施の形態2における換気シミュレーション結果の一例を示すグラフGraph showing an example of ventilation simulation results in Embodiment 2 実施の形態3における空気調和機の換気制御方法の一例を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing an example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 実施の形態3における換気装置の各部の状態を示すタイミング図Timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 3 実施の形態4における換気装置の各部の状態を示すタイミング図Timing chart showing the state of each part of the ventilator according to Embodiment 4
 先ず始めに、本開示の空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置、およびプログラムの各種態様について説明する。 First, various aspects of the air conditioner ventilation control method, ventilation control device, and program of the present disclosure will be described.
 本開示に係る第1の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得するステップを含む。また、空気調和機の換気制御方法は、取得した室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて、空気調和機の換気装置の換気運転を制御するステップであって、換気装置が制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である、制御するステップを含む。 An air conditioner ventilation control method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of acquiring at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of a control space to be subjected to air conditioning control. Further, the ventilation control method for the air conditioner is based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. wherein the ventilator is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air in the controlled space.
 本開示に係る第2の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第1の態様において、室内環境情報は、制御空間におけるユーザの活動に関連するユーザ活動情報を含んでもよい。制御するステップにおいては、ユーザ活動情報に基づいて、換気装置の換気量を制御してもよい。 In the air conditioner ventilation control method of the second aspect according to the present disclosure, in the first aspect, the indoor environment information may include user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space. The controlling step may control a ventilation volume of the ventilator based on the user activity information.
 本開示に係る第3の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第2の態様において、ユーザ活動情報は、制御空間にいるユーザ人数、および制御空間にいるユーザの活動量のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。制御するステップにおいては、ユーザ人数の増加、または活動量の増加にともなって、換気量を増大させるように換気装置を制御してもよい。 A third aspect of the air conditioner ventilation control method according to the present disclosure is, in the second aspect, wherein the user activity information includes at least one of the number of users in the control space and the amount of activity of the users in the control space. may contain one. In the controlling step, the ventilator may be controlled to increase ventilation as the number of users increases or as the amount of activity increases.
 本開示に係る第4の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第1~3の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室内環境情報は、室内温度を含んでもよく、室外環境情報は、室外温度を含んでもよい。空気調和機の換気制御方法は、空気調和機の運転モードを取得するステップをさらに含んでもよい。制御するステップにおいては、室内温度、室外温度、および運転モードに基づいて、換気装置による換気の要否を制御してもよい。 A fourth aspect of the present disclosure is an air conditioner ventilation control method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the indoor environment information may include the indoor temperature, and the outdoor environment information may include the outdoor temperature. may include The air conditioner ventilation control method may further include the step of acquiring an operation mode of the air conditioner. In the controlling step, necessity of ventilation by the ventilator may be controlled based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode.
 本開示に係る第5の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第4の態様において、制御するステップにおいては、運転モードが冷房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より高い場合、換気装置による換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機を停止させてもよい。あるいは、制御するステップにおいては、運転モードが暖房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より低い場合、換気装置を用いて換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機を停止させてもよい。 An air conditioner ventilation control method according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, in the fourth aspect, is characterized in that, in the controlling step, when the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, the ventilation device Along with ventilation, the output of the compressor of the air conditioner may be lowered or the compressor may be stopped. Alternatively, in the controlling step, when the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed using a ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is turned off. You can stop it.
 本開示に係る第6の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第1~5の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室内環境情報は、制御空間内の室内空気質情報を含んでもよく、室外環境情報は、制御空間外の室外空気質情報を含んでもよい。制御するステップにおいては、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報に基づいて、換気装置による換気の要否を制御してもよい。 A sixth aspect of the present disclosure is an air conditioner ventilation control method according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the indoor environment information may include indoor air quality information in the controlled space, Environmental information may include outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space. In the controlling step, necessity of ventilation by a ventilator may be controlled based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information.
 本開示に係る第7の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第6の態様において、室内空気質情報は室内空気質特徴値であり、室外空気質情報は室外空気質特徴値であってもよい。制御するステップにおいては、室内空気質特徴値が第1の空気質閾値より低い場合、室外空気質特徴値が第2の空気質閾値より高い場合、または、室内空気質特徴値が室外空気質特徴値より低い場合、換気装置による換気を行ってもよい。 A ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure is, in the sixth aspect, the indoor air quality information is an indoor air quality characteristic value, and the outdoor air quality information is an outdoor air quality characteristic value, good too. In the controlling step, if the indoor air quality feature value is below the first air quality threshold, if the outdoor air quality feature value is above the second air quality threshold, or if the indoor air quality feature value is above the outdoor air quality feature If it is lower than the value, ventilation with a ventilator may be used.
 本開示に係る第8の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第7の態様において、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値は、制御空間内の空気および制御空間外の空気の、二酸化炭素、粒子状物質、揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、温度、および湿度の少なくとも1つに対する特徴値であってもよい。 An air conditioner ventilation control method according to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, in the seventh aspect, is characterized in that the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are the air inside the control space and the air outside the control space, Characteristic values may be for at least one of carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity.
 本開示に係る第9の態様の空気調和機の換気制御方法は、第4~8の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室外環境情報は、外部情報源から取得され得る。 In any one of the fourth to eighth aspects of the air conditioner ventilation control method of the ninth aspect of the present disclosure, the outdoor environment information may be obtained from an external information source.
 本開示に係る第10の態様の換気制御装置は、換気装置を有する空気調和機のための換気制御装置である。換気装置は、空気調和機の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である。換気制御装置は、制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得するように構成されている。また、換気制御装置は、取得した室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて、換気装置の換気運転を制御するように構成されている。 A ventilation control device according to a tenth aspect of the present disclosure is a ventilation control device for an air conditioner having a ventilation device. The ventilator can dehumidify and dehumidify indoor air in a controlled space that is subject to air conditioning control of the air conditioner. The ventilation controller is configured to obtain at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space. In addition, the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. It is configured.
 本開示に係る第11の態様の換気制御装置は、第10の態様において、室内環境情報は、制御空間におけるユーザの活動に関連するユーザ活動情報を含んでもよい。換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、ユーザ活動情報に基づいて、換気装置の換気量を制御するようにさらに構成され得る。 In the ventilation control device of the eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, in the tenth aspect, the indoor environment information may include user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space. The ventilation controller may be further configured to control the ventilation volume of the ventilator based on the user activity information when controlling the ventilator.
 本開示に係る第12の態様の換気制御装置は、第11の態様において、ユーザ活動情報は、制御空間にいるユーザ人数、および制御空間にいるユーザの活動量のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、ユーザ人数の増加、または活動量の増加にともなって、換気量を増大させるように換気装置を制御するようにさらに構成され得る。 In the ventilation control device of the twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, in the eleventh aspect, the user activity information may include at least one of the number of users in the control space and the amount of activity of the users in the control space. good. The ventilation controller may be further configured to control the ventilator to increase ventilation as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases when controlling the ventilator.
 本開示に係る第13の態様の換気制御装置は、第10~12の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室内環境情報は、室内温度を含んでもよく、室外環境情報は、室外温度を含んでもよい。換気制御装置は、空気調和機の運転モードを取得し、換気装置を制御するときに、室内温度、室外温度、および運転モードに基づいて、換気装置による換気の要否を制御するようにさらに構成され得る。 A ventilation control device according to a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in any one of the tenth to twelfth aspects, the indoor environment information may include the indoor temperature, and the outdoor environment information may include the outdoor temperature. . The ventilation control device is further configured to obtain the operation mode of the air conditioner and control whether or not ventilation by the ventilation device is necessary based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode when controlling the ventilation device. can be
 本開示に係る第14の態様の換気制御装置は、第13の態様において、換気制御装置は、以下のように構成され得る。即ち、換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、運転モードが冷房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より高い場合、換気装置による換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機を停止させるようにさらに構成され得る。あるいは、換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、運転モードが暖房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より低い場合、換気装置を用いて換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機を停止させるようにさらに構成され得る。 The ventilation control device of the 14th aspect according to the present disclosure, in the 13th aspect, can be configured as follows. That is, when the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device, if the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed by the ventilation device and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced. It may be further configured to lower or stop the compressor. Alternatively, when controlling the ventilation device, if the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, the ventilation control device performs ventilation using the ventilation device and the compressor of the air conditioner. It may further be configured to reduce power or turn off the compressor.
 本開示に係る第15の態様の換気制御装置は、第10~14の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室内環境情報は、制御空間内の室内空気質情報を含んでもよく、室外環境情報は、制御空間外の室外空気質情報を含んでもよい。換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報に基づいて、換気装置による換気の要否を制御するようにさらに構成され得る。 In any one of the tenth to fourteenth aspects of the ventilation control device of the fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the indoor environment information may include indoor air quality information in the controlled space, and the outdoor environment information may include: Outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space may also be included. The ventilation control device may be further configured to control the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information when controlling the ventilation device.
 本開示に係る第16の態様の換気制御装置は、第15の態様において、室内空気質情報は室内空気質特徴値であってもよく、室外空気質情報は室外空気質特徴値であってもよい。換気制御装置は、換気装置を制御するときに、室内空気質特徴値が第1の空気質閾値より低い場合、室外空気質特徴値が第2の空気質閾値より高い場合、または、室内空気質特徴値が室外空気質特徴値より低い場合、換気装置による換気を行うようにさらに構成され得る。 In the ventilation control device of the sixteenth aspect according to the present disclosure, in the fifteenth aspect, the indoor air quality information may be the indoor air quality characteristic value, and the outdoor air quality information may be the outdoor air quality characteristic value. good. The ventilation control device, when controlling the ventilation device, determines whether the indoor air quality characteristic value is lower than the first air quality threshold, the outdoor air quality characteristic value is higher than the second air quality threshold, or the indoor air quality If the feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value, it may be further configured to perform ventilation with the ventilator.
 本開示に係る第17の態様の換気制御装置は、第16の態様において、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値は、制御空間内の空気および制御空間外の空気の、二酸化炭素、粒子状物質、揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、温度、および湿度の少なくとも1つに対する特徴値であってもよい。 A ventilation control device according to a seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, in the sixteenth aspect, is characterized in that the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon dioxide, particle volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and/or humidity.
 本開示に係る第18の態様の換気制御装置は、第13~17の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、室外環境情報は、外部情報源から取得され得る。 In the ventilation control device of the eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in any one of the thirteenth to seventeenth aspects, the outdoor environment information can be obtained from an external information source.
 本開示に係る第19の態様の換気制御装置は、第10の態様において、換気制御装置は空気調和機の制御部であってもよい。換気装置は、制御空間に向かう室外空気の流れを発生させる第1のファンを含んでもよい。換気制御装置は、第1のファンの回転数を制御することによって、換気装置の換気量を制御してもよい。 In the tenth aspect, the ventilation control device of the nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure may be the controller of the air conditioner. The ventilation device may include a first fan that generates a flow of outdoor air towards the control space. The ventilation control device may control the ventilation volume of the ventilation device by controlling the rotation speed of the first fan.
 本開示に係る第20の態様のプログラムは、第1の態様~第9の態様のいずれか1つにおける空気調和機の換気制御方法を換気制御装置に実行させる。 A program according to a twentieth aspect of the present disclosure causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
 《技術的概念》
 本開示に係る空気調和機の換気制御方法、換気制御装置およびプログラムの具体的な実施の形態を説明する前に、まず、一例を用いて、本開示に記載の技術的概念を説明する。この例において、空気調和機は換気装置を有し、換気装置は、空気調和機の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である。換気制御装置は、制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得する。ここで、換気制御装置は、換気ニーズに関連する室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つ、例えば、制御空間のユーザ活動情報、室内温度、室内空気質情報、室外温度(外気温度)、室外空気質情報などを取得する。そして、換気制御装置は取得した情報に基づいて、空気調和機の換気装置の換気運転を制御する。このようにすれば、換気に関するニーズに基づいて空気調和機の換気運転を適切に行うことができる。
《Technical concept》
Before describing specific embodiments of an air conditioner ventilation control method, a ventilation control device, and a program according to the present disclosure, first, the technical concept described in the present disclosure will be described using an example. In this example, the air conditioner has a ventilation device, and the ventilation device can dehumidify and humidify the indoor air in the control space targeted for the air conditioning control of the air conditioner. The ventilation control device acquires at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space. Here, the ventilation control device includes at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs, e.g., user activity information in the controlled space, indoor temperature, indoor air quality information, outdoor temperature (outdoor temperature) , outdoor air quality information, etc. Then, the ventilation control device controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device of the air conditioner based on the acquired information. In this way, the ventilation operation of the air conditioner can be appropriately performed based on the ventilation needs.
 以下で説明する実施の形態のそれぞれは、本開示の一例を示すものである。以下の実施の形態のそれぞれにおいて示される数値、形状、構成、ステップ、およびステップの順序などは、一例を示すものであり、本開示を限定するものではない。以下の実施の形態1における構成要素のうち、最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素は、任意の構成要素として説明される。 Each of the embodiments described below represents an example of the present disclosure. Numerical values, shapes, configurations, steps, order of steps, and the like shown in each of the following embodiments are examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Among the constituent elements in Embodiment 1 below, constituent elements that are not described in independent claims indicating the highest concept will be described as optional constituent elements.
 以下に述べる実施の形態のそれぞれにおいて、特定の要素に関しては変形例を示す場合があり、その他の要素に関しては任意の構成を適宜組み合わせることを含むものであり、組み合わされた構成においてはそれぞれの効果を奏するものである。実施の形態において、それぞれの変形例の構成をそれぞれ組み合わせることにより、それぞれの変形例における効果を奏するものとなる。 In each of the embodiments described below, there are cases where modifications are shown for specific elements, and for other elements, arbitrary combinations of configurations are included as appropriate, and each effect in the combined configuration It is something that plays. In the embodiment, by combining the configurations of the respective modified examples, the effects of the respective modified examples can be obtained.
 以下の詳細な説明において、「第1」、「第2」などの用語は、説明のためだけに用いられるものであり、相対的な重要性または技術的特徴の順位を明示または暗示するものとして理解されるべきではない。「第1」と「第2」と限定されている特徴は、1つまたはさらに多くの当該特徴を含むことを明示または暗示するものである。 In the following detailed description, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to indicate or imply relative importance or order of technical features. should not be understood. A feature that is qualified as "first" and "second" expressly or implicitly includes one or more of such features.
 《実施の形態1》
 以下、本開示に係る空気調和機の換気制御方法、空気調和機、およびプログラムの実施の形態1について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
<<Embodiment 1>>
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the ventilation control method of the air conditioner which concerns on this indication, an air conditioner, and a program is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings suitably.
 図1は、実施の形態1における空気調和機10の概略構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図1は、換気制御方法およびそのプログラムを空気調和機10に実行させる観点、および空気調和機10と外部の他の装置との関係性の観点から作成された概略図である。空気調和機10は、空気調和機の換気制御方法を実行し、換気運転を適切に実行する。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the schematic configuration of the air conditioner 10 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram created from the perspective of causing the air conditioner 10 to execute the ventilation control method and its program, and from the perspective of the relationship between the air conditioner 10 and other external devices. The air conditioner 10 executes an air conditioner ventilation control method and appropriately performs ventilation operation.
 図1の実施例において、空気調和機10は、空調記憶部11と、空調制御部12と、空調通信部13とを含む。空気調和機10はさらに、機能を発揮するために様々なセンサ14を少なくとも1つ含んでもよい。空気調和機10は、視覚的な情報をユーザに表示するためのディスプレイを含んでもよい。  In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the air conditioner 10 includes an air conditioning storage unit 11, an air conditioning control unit 12, and an air conditioning communication unit 13. The air conditioner 10 may also include at least one of various sensors 14 for functional purposes. The air conditioner 10 may include a display for displaying visual information to the user.
 空気調和機10は空調通信部13を介して端末装置70およびサーバ80の少なくとも一方と接続可能である。例えば、後述するように、空気調和機10は、インターネットを介して空気調和機10を関するサーバ80と接続してもよい。空気調和機10はインターネットを介して空気調和機10のユーザのスマートフォンである端末装置70と接続してもよい。空気調和機10は赤外線を介して空気調和機10のリモートコントローラである端末装置70と接続してもよい。また、空気調和機10は直接的にまたは間接的に外部情報源90と接続して、換気制御に必要な情報の一部を外部情報源90から取得してもよい。 The air conditioner 10 can be connected to at least one of the terminal device 70 and the server 80 via the air conditioning communication unit 13 . For example, as described later, the air conditioner 10 may be connected to a server 80 related to the air conditioner 10 via the Internet. The air conditioner 10 may be connected to the terminal device 70, which is the smartphone of the user of the air conditioner 10, via the Internet. The air conditioner 10 may be connected to a terminal device 70, which is a remote controller of the air conditioner 10, via infrared rays. Also, the air conditioner 10 may be directly or indirectly connected to the external information source 90 to obtain part of the information necessary for ventilation control from the external information source 90 .
 本開示に係る換気制御装置は、空気調和機10の空調制御部12、サーバ80、端末装置70、または他に空気調和機10の換気装置50を制御可能な装置であってもよい。すなわち、換気制御装置は空気調和機10の制御部として機能する。以下の各実施例において、空気調和機10の空調制御部12を換気制御装置として実施するが、この場合に限らない。 The ventilation control device according to the present disclosure may be the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10, the server 80, the terminal device 70, or any other device capable of controlling the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10. That is, the ventilation control device functions as a control section of the air conditioner 10 . In each of the following examples, the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 is implemented as a ventilation control device, but the present invention is not limited to this case.
 以下、各構成要素の概略を説明する。 Below is an outline of each component.
 <空気調和機10>
 空気調和機10は、例えば、家庭やオフィスにおける部屋の内部空間を空調制御の対象とする制御空間とし、当該制御空間の壁面または天井に設けられた室内機20と、屋外または制御空間以外の中央空調室等に設けられた室外機30とを有する。空気調和機10は、例えば、冷房機能、暖房機能、および空気洗浄機能の少なくとも1つの機能を有する。空気調和機10は、制御空間の室内空気A1を除加湿可能な換気装置50を含み、換気装置50を用いる加湿機能を有する。また、空気調和機10は換気装置50を用いる除湿機能を有してもよい。さらに、空気調和機10は換気装置50を用いる換気機能を有する。これらの機能・運転モードが自由に組み合わせられ得る(例えば、冷房除湿機能、冷房換気モードなど)。
<Air conditioner 10>
The air conditioner 10 is, for example, a control space in which the internal space of a room in a home or office is the object of air conditioning control, and an indoor unit 20 provided on the wall or ceiling of the control space, and the outdoor or the center other than the control space. and an outdoor unit 30 provided in an air-conditioned room or the like. The air conditioner 10 has, for example, at least one function of a cooling function, a heating function, and an air cleaning function. The air conditioner 10 includes a ventilator 50 capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air A1 in the control space, and has a humidification function using the ventilator 50 . Also, the air conditioner 10 may have a dehumidification function using the ventilation device 50 . Furthermore, the air conditioner 10 has a ventilation function using the ventilation device 50 . These functions/operation modes can be freely combined (for example, cooling/dehumidifying function, cooling/ventilating mode, etc.).
 <空調記憶部11>
 空調記憶部11は、種々の情報や制御プログラムを記録する記録媒体であり、空調制御部12の作業領域として機能するメモリであってもよい。空調記憶部11は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、その他の記憶デバイスまたはそれらを適宜組み合わせて実現される。
<Air conditioning storage unit 11>
The air conditioning storage unit 11 is a recording medium for recording various information and control programs, and may be a memory functioning as a work area for the air conditioning control unit 12 . The air conditioning storage unit 11 is realized by, for example, flash memory, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), other storage devices, or an appropriate combination thereof.
 空調記憶部11は、換気制御のための基準や閾値を記憶してもよい。空調記憶部11は、それぞれのセンサ14から取得した情報を記憶してもよい。また、サーバ80、端末装置70および外部情報源90から取得した情報も空調記憶部11に記憶させてもよい。これらの情報は、換気制御方法が行われるときに空調制御部12に読み出され得る。 The air conditioning storage unit 11 may store criteria and thresholds for ventilation control. The air conditioning storage unit 11 may store information acquired from each sensor 14 . Information acquired from the server 80 , the terminal device 70 and the external information source 90 may also be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . These pieces of information can be read out to the air conditioning control section 12 when the ventilation control method is performed.
 また、空調記憶部11は、換気制御方法を換気制御装置(例えば、空調制御部12)に実行させるためのプログラムを記憶してもよい。 The air conditioning storage unit 11 may also store a program for causing a ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) to execute the ventilation control method.
 <空調制御部12>
 空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の少なくとも一部の機能の制御を司るコントローラである。空調制御部12は、プログラムを実行することにより所定の機能を実現するCPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、MCU(Micro Controller Unit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)のような汎用プロセッサを含む。空調制御部12は、空調記憶部11に格納された制御プログラムを呼び出して実行することにより、空気調和機10における各種の制御を実現することができる。また、空調制御部12は空調記憶部11と協働して、空調記憶部11に記憶されたデータを読み取り/書き込みを行うことができる。空調制御部12は、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの協働により所定の機能を実現するものに限定されず、所定の機能を実現する専用に設計されたハードウェア回路でもよい。
<Air conditioning control unit 12>
The air conditioning control unit 12 is a controller that controls at least part of the functions of the air conditioner 10 . The air conditioning control unit 12 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), MPU (Micro Processing Unit), MCU (Micro Controller Unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), DSP (Digital signal processor), general-purpose processors such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). The air conditioning control unit 12 can implement various controls in the air conditioner 10 by calling and executing a control program stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . In addition, the air conditioning control unit 12 can cooperate with the air conditioning storage unit 11 to read/write data stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . The air-conditioning control unit 12 is not limited to one that realizes a predetermined function through the cooperation of hardware and software, and may be a hardware circuit designed exclusively for realizing a predetermined function.
 空調制御部12は、空調通信部13を介して、サーバ80と通信することができる。同様に、空調制御部12は、空調通信部13を介して、ユーザによる様々な指令および設定値(例えば、空気調和機10の換気運転/換気モードの起動指令、温度設定指令)を端末装置70から受信することができる。空調制御部12は、これらの設定値および様々なセンサ14から受信した検出値(例えば、室内温度、ユーザの所在位置)などに基づいて、空気調和機10の冷房機能や暖房機能を発揮するように空気調和機10の各部品を制御する。また、空調制御部12は、後述する空気調和機の換気制御方法に基づいて、空気調和機10の換気制御を行う。 The air conditioning control unit 12 can communicate with the server 80 via the air conditioning communication unit 13. Similarly, the air-conditioning control unit 12 sends various user commands and setting values (for example, a ventilation operation/ventilation mode activation command and a temperature setting command of the air conditioner 10 ) to the terminal device 70 via the air-conditioning communication unit 13 . can be received from The air conditioning control unit 12 controls the cooling function and the heating function of the air conditioner 10 based on these set values and detection values received from various sensors 14 (for example, the room temperature and the location of the user). Each component of the air conditioner 10 is controlled at the same time. In addition, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation control of the air conditioner 10 based on an air conditioner ventilation control method described later.
 <空調通信部13>
 空調通信部13は、サーバ80やユーザの端末装置70等と通信することもでき、例えば、インターネットパケットを送受信することもできる。上述したように、空調制御部12は、空調通信部13を介してサーバ80および端末装置70のすくなくとも一方と協働してもよい。空調通信部13は、サーバ80と、空気調和機10と、端末装置70との間において、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、IEEE802.2、IEEE802.3、3G、LTE(Long Term Evolution)等の規格にしたがい通信を行い、データの送受信を行ってもよい。空調通信部13は、インターネットの他、イントラネット、エキストラネット、LAN(Local Area Network)、ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)、VAN(Value Added Network)、CATV(Community Antenna TeleVision)通信網、仮想専用網、電話回線網、移動体通信網、衛星通信網等、赤外線、ブルートゥース(登録商標)で通信してもよい。
<Air conditioning communication unit 13>
The air-conditioning communication unit 13 can also communicate with the server 80, the user's terminal device 70, and the like, and can transmit and receive Internet packets, for example. As described above, the air conditioning control unit 12 may cooperate with at least one of the server 80 and the terminal device 70 via the air conditioning communication unit 13 . The air conditioning communication unit 13 communicates with the server 80, the air conditioner 10, and the terminal device 70 via Wi-Fi (registered trademark), IEEE802.2, IEEE802.3, 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution), etc. Data may be transmitted and received by performing communication according to the standard. In addition to the Internet, the air-conditioning communication unit 13 includes intranets, extranets, LANs (Local Area Networks), ISDNs (Integrated Services Digital Networks), VANs (Value Added Networks), CATV (Community Antenna TeleVision) communication networks, virtual private networks, Communication may be performed using a telephone line network, a mobile communication network, a satellite communication network, infrared rays, or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
 <センサ14>
 センサ14は、空気調和機10の機能を発揮するために空気調和機10の外部から様々な情報を取得するためのものである。特に、センサ14は、換気運転を実施するための情報、または換気ニーズを判定するための情報を取得することができる。
<Sensor 14>
The sensor 14 is for acquiring various information from the outside of the air conditioner 10 in order to exhibit the function of the air conditioner 10 . In particular, the sensors 14 may acquire information for performing ventilation operations or for determining ventilation needs.
 例えば、センサ14は、人感センサ14a、室内温度センサ14b、室外温度センサ14c、室内空気質センサ14d、および室内空気質センサ14dの少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。人感センサ14aは、空気調和機10の本体(室内機20)が設けられた部屋(制御空間)におけるユーザの人数や所在位置、活動状況を検出するセンサである。室内温度センサ14bは、当該部屋内部の温度を検出するセンサである。室外温度センサ14cは、当該部屋の外の温度(すなわち、外気温度)を検出するセンサである。室内空気質センサ14dは、当該部屋内部の空気の質を検出するセンサである。室内空気質センサ14dは、当該部屋の外の空気の質を検出するセンサである。センサ14にて検出された情報は、空調記憶部11に入力されて記憶され、後に空調制御部12が利用したり、端末装置70またはサーバ80に送信されたりする。 For example, the sensors 14 may include at least one of the human sensor 14a, the indoor temperature sensor 14b, the outdoor temperature sensor 14c, the indoor air quality sensor 14d, and the indoor air quality sensor 14d. The human sensor 14a is a sensor that detects the number of users, their locations, and their activity status in the room (control space) in which the main body (indoor unit 20) of the air conditioner 10 is installed. The room temperature sensor 14b is a sensor that detects the temperature inside the room. The outdoor temperature sensor 14c is a sensor that detects the temperature outside the room (that is, the outside air temperature). The indoor air quality sensor 14d is a sensor that detects the quality of the air inside the room. The indoor air quality sensor 14d is a sensor that detects the quality of air outside the room. Information detected by the sensor 14 is input to and stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 , and later used by the air conditioning control unit 12 or transmitted to the terminal device 70 or the server 80 .
 図1の実施例において、センサ14は空気調和機10の本体に搭載されている。別の実施例において、センサ14は、空気調和機10の本体ではなく、例えば、他の家電、またはスマートホーム内外の任意箇所に搭載されてもよく、独立したセンサ装置であってもよい。換気制御装置は、換気制御方法を実行する際に、センサ14の搭載箇所に関わらず、制御に利用される情報をこれらのセンサ14から取得することができる。換気制御装置がサーバ80でない場合、例えば、換気制御装置が空気調和機10の空調制御部12または端末装置70である場合、換気制御装置はサーバ80を経由してセンサ14から制御に利用される情報を取得してもよい。 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the sensor 14 is mounted on the main body of the air conditioner 10. In another embodiment, the sensor 14 may be installed not on the main body of the air conditioner 10, but on another home appliance, or any location inside or outside the smart home, or may be an independent sensor device. When executing the ventilation control method, the ventilation control device can acquire information used for control from these sensors 14 regardless of the mounting locations of the sensors 14 . When the ventilation control device is not the server 80, for example, when the ventilation control device is the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 or the terminal device 70, the ventilation control device is used for control from the sensor 14 via the server 80. information may be obtained.
 <換気装置50>
 換気装置50は、室外空気A3を室内Rinに供給するように構成された装置であり、室外機30とともに室外Routに取り付けられることが好ましい。換気装置50は、加湿された室外空気A3を制御空間に供給することによって、制御空間の室内空気A1を加湿することができる。同様に、換気装置50は、除湿された室外空気A3を制御空間に供給することによって、制御空間の室内空気A1を除湿することができる。換気装置50の具体的な構造および動作については、後に図2を参照しながら説明する。
<Ventilator 50>
The ventilator 50 is a device configured to supply the outdoor air A3 to the indoor Rin, and is preferably attached to the outdoor Rout together with the outdoor unit 30 . The ventilation device 50 can humidify the indoor air A1 in the control space by supplying the humidified outdoor air A3 to the control space. Similarly, the ventilator 50 can dehumidify the indoor air A1 in the controlled space by supplying dehumidified outdoor air A3 to the controlled space. The specific structure and operation of ventilator 50 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 <端末装置70>
 端末装置70は、空気調和機10に関連する装置である。端末装置70は、例えば、空気調和機10のコントローラであってもよく、複数種類の家電製品を同時に管理・制御できるコントローラであってもよい。また、端末装置70は、空気調和機10との間でデータ通信を行うことができる情報端末、例えば、専用の関連アプリケーション72が組み込まれたスマートフォン、携帯電話、モバイルフォン、タブレット、ウェアラブル装置、コンピュータなどであってもよい。
<Terminal device 70>
The terminal device 70 is a device related to the air conditioner 10 . The terminal device 70 may be, for example, the controller of the air conditioner 10, or may be a controller capable of simultaneously managing and controlling multiple types of home appliances. In addition, the terminal device 70 is an information terminal capable of performing data communication with the air conditioner 10, for example, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a computer in which a dedicated related application 72 is installed. and so on.
 サーバ80または空調制御部12は、端末装置70を介してユーザが入力した設定または指令を取得することができる。一般的には、端末装置70はグラフィックユーザインタフェース(Graphical User Interface、GUI)を表示するためのディスプレイを含む。ただし、音声ユーザインタフェース(Voice User Interface、VUI)を介してユーザと相互作用する場合、ディスプレイの代わりに、またはディスプレイに加えて、端末装置70はスピーカとマイクとを含んでもよい。 The server 80 or the air conditioning control unit 12 can acquire settings or commands input by the user via the terminal device 70 . Generally, the terminal device 70 includes a display for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI). However, when interacting with the user via a voice user interface (VUI), instead of or in addition to the display, the terminal device 70 may include a speaker and a microphone.
 <サーバ80>
 サーバ80は、少なくとも1つの空気調和機10に更新用のファームウェアを提供するためのサーバであるが、他の目的に用いられてもよい。例えば、サーバ80は、少なくとも1つの空気調和機10を管理するため、またはデータを収集するための空気調和機10の製造会社の管理サーバであってもよい。または、サーバ80は、アプリケーションサーバであってもよい。
<Server 80>
The server 80 is a server for providing update firmware to at least one air conditioner 10, but may be used for other purposes. For example, the server 80 may be a management server of an air conditioner 10 manufacturer for managing at least one air conditioner 10 or collecting data. Alternatively, server 80 may be an application server.
 <外部情報源90>
 外部情報源90は、空気調和機10と直接的に関わらないサービスに関する情報、例えば、気象情報や、特定の地域の空気の質に関する情報を提供する情報源である。例えば、外部情報源90は気象庁のウェブサイトであってもよい。サーバ80は、外部情報源90から取得する情報を空気調和機10または端末装置70に転送してもよい。空気調和機10は、外部情報源90と直接的に接続して、換気制御に必要な情報の一部を外部情報源90から取得してもよく、サーバ80または端末装置70を介して外部情報源90と間接的に接続して必要な情報を取得してもよい。
<external information source 90>
The external information source 90 is an information source that provides information on services that are not directly related to the air conditioner 10, such as weather information and information on air quality in a specific area. For example, external information source 90 may be the website of the Japan Meteorological Agency. Server 80 may transfer information obtained from external information source 90 to air conditioner 10 or terminal device 70 . The air conditioner 10 may be directly connected to the external information source 90 to obtain part of the information necessary for ventilation control from the external information source 90 , and may acquire the external information via the server 80 or the terminal device 70 . It may be indirectly connected to the source 90 to obtain the required information.
 以下、空気調和機10の、特に換気装置50の換気機能、除湿機能および加湿機能に関する機械構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the mechanical configuration of the air conditioner 10, particularly the ventilation function, dehumidification function, and humidification function of the ventilation device 50 will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図2は、空気調和機10の構成の一例を示す概略図である。図2は、特には換気機能、除湿機能および加湿機能を実施する機械構成を示す観点から作成された概略図である。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioner 10. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram made in particular from the perspective of showing the mechanical configuration that performs the ventilation, dehumidification and humidification functions.
 図2に示すように、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機10は、空調対象の室内Rin(制御空間)に配置される室内機20と、室外Routに配置される室外機30とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner 10 according to the present embodiment has an indoor unit 20 arranged in the indoor Rin (controlled space) to be air-conditioned, and an outdoor unit 30 arranged in the outdoor Rout.
 室内機20には、室内空気A1と熱交換を行う室内熱交換器22と、室内空気A1を室内機20内に誘引するとともに、室内熱交換器22と熱交換した後の室内空気A1を室内Rinに吹き出すファン24とが設けられている。 The indoor unit 20 includes an indoor heat exchanger 22 that exchanges heat with the indoor air A1, and invites the indoor air A1 into the indoor unit 20, and the indoor air A1 after heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 22 is introduced into the room. A fan 24 that blows to Rin is provided.
 室外機30には、室外空気A2と熱交換を行う室外熱交換器32と、室外空気A2を室外機30内に誘引するとともに、室外熱交換器32と熱交換した後の室外空気A2を室外Routに吹き出すファン34とが設けられている。また、室外機30には、室内熱交換器22および室外熱交換器32と冷凍サイクルを実行する圧縮機36、膨張弁38、および四方弁40が設けられている。 The outdoor unit 30 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 32 that exchanges heat with the outdoor air A2, and invites the outdoor air A2 into the outdoor unit 30. A fan 34 blowing to Rout is provided. In addition, the outdoor unit 30 is provided with a compressor 36, an expansion valve 38, and a four-way valve 40 for executing a refrigerating cycle with the indoor heat exchanger 22 and the outdoor heat exchanger 32.
 室内熱交換器22、室外熱交換器32、圧縮機36、膨張弁38、および四方弁40それぞれは、冷媒が流れる冷媒配管によって接続されている。冷房運転および除湿運転(弱冷房運転)の場合、空気調和機10は、冷媒が圧縮機36から四方弁40、室外熱交換器32、膨張弁38、室内熱交換器22を順に流れて圧縮機36に戻る冷凍サイクルを実行する。暖房運転の場合、空気調和機10は、冷媒が圧縮機36から四方弁40、室内熱交換器22、膨張弁38、室外熱交換器32を順に流れて圧縮機36に戻る冷凍サイクルを実行する。 The indoor heat exchanger 22, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the compressor 36, the expansion valve 38, and the four-way valve 40 are connected by refrigerant pipes through which refrigerant flows. In the case of cooling operation and dehumidification operation (weak cooling operation), the air conditioner 10 is configured such that the refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the outdoor heat exchanger 32, the expansion valve 38, and the indoor heat exchanger 22 in order. Execute the freeze cycle back to 36. In the case of heating operation, the air conditioner 10 executes a refrigeration cycle in which refrigerant flows from the compressor 36 through the four-way valve 40, the indoor heat exchanger 22, the expansion valve 38, the outdoor heat exchanger 32 in order, and then returns to the compressor 36. .
 空気調和機10は、冷凍サイクルによる空調運転の他に、室外空気A3を室内Rinに導入する空調運転を実行する。そのために、空気調和機10は、換気装置50を有する。換気装置50は、室外機30に設けられている。即ち、室外機30は、換気装置50を有する。 The air conditioner 10 performs an air-conditioning operation that introduces the outdoor air A3 into the room Rin in addition to the air-conditioning operation using the refrigeration cycle. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 has a ventilator 50 . A ventilation device 50 is provided in the outdoor unit 30 . That is, the outdoor unit 30 has a ventilator 50 .
 図3は、実施の形態1における換気装置50の構成の一例を示す概略図である。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the ventilator 50 according to the first embodiment.
 図3に示すように、換気装置50は、その内部に室外空気A3、A4が通過する吸収材52を備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the ventilator 50 includes an absorbent 52 through which outdoor air A3 and A4 pass.
 吸収材52は、空気が通過可能な部材であって、通過する空気から水分を捕集するまたは通過する空気に水分を与える部材である。本実施の形態の場合、吸収材52は、円盤状であって、その中心を通過する回転中心線C1を中心にして回転する。吸収材52は、モータ54によって回転駆動される。 The absorbent material 52 is a member through which air can pass, and is a member that collects moisture from the passing air or gives moisture to the passing air. In the case of this embodiment, the absorber 52 is disc-shaped and rotates around a rotation center line C1 passing through the center thereof. The absorbing material 52 is rotationally driven by a motor 54 .
 吸収材52は、空気中の水分を収着する高分子収着材が好ましい。高分子収着材は、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体から構成される。高分子収着材は、シリカゲルやゼオライトなどの吸着材に比べて、同一体積あたりの水分吸収量が多く、低い加熱温度で担持する水分を脱着することができ、そして水分を長時間担持することができる。 The absorbent material 52 is preferably a polymer sorbent material that sorbs moisture in the air. The polymeric sorbent material is composed of, for example, a crosslinked sodium polyacrylate. Compared to adsorbents such as silica gel and zeolite, polymer sorbents absorb more water per unit volume, can desorb water at low heating temperatures, and can retain water for a long time. can be done.
 換気装置50の内部には、吸収材52をそれぞれ通過し、室外空気A3、A4がそれぞれ流れる第1の流路P1と第2の流路P2とが設けられている。第1の流路P1と第2の流路P2は、異なる位置で吸収材52を通過する。 Inside the ventilator 50, there are provided a first flow path P1 and a second flow path P2 through which the outdoor air A3 and A4 respectively pass through the absorbent material 52. The first flow path P1 and the second flow path P2 pass through the absorbent material 52 at different positions.
 第1の流路P1は、室内機20内に向かう室外空気A3が流れる流路である。第1の流路P1を流れる室外空気A3は、換気導管56を介して、室内機20内に供給される。 The first flow path P1 is a flow path through which the outdoor air A3 flows toward the inside of the indoor unit 20. The outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 is supplied into the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56. As shown in FIG.
 本実施の形態の場合、第1の流路P1は、吸収材52に対して上流側に複数の支流路P1a、P1bを含んでいる。なお、本明細書において、「上流」および「下流」は、空気の流れに対して使用される。 In the case of the present embodiment, the first flow path P1 includes a plurality of branch flow paths P1a and P1b on the upstream side with respect to the absorbent 52. It should be noted that "upstream" and "downstream" are used herein with respect to air flow.
 複数の支流路P1a、P1bは、吸収材52に対して上流側で合流する。複数の支流路P1a、P1bそれぞれには、室外空気A3を加熱する第1および第2のヒータ58、60が設けられている。 The plurality of tributaries P1a and P1b merge with the absorbent 52 on the upstream side. First and second heaters 58 and 60 for heating the outdoor air A3 are provided in the plurality of branch passages P1a and P1b, respectively.
 第1および第2のヒータ58、60は、同一の加熱能力を備えるヒータであってもよいし、異なる加熱能力を備えるヒータであってもよい。また、第1および第2のヒータ58、60は、電流が流れて温度が上昇すると電気抵抗が増加する、すなわち過剰な加熱温度の上昇を抑制することができるPTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)ヒータが好ましい。ニクロム線やカーボン繊維などを用いるヒータを用いてもよいが、この場合、電流が流れ続けると加熱温度(表面温度)が上昇し続けるため、その温度をモニタリングする必要がある。一方、PTCヒータの場合、ヒータ自体が加熱温度を一定の温度範囲内で調節するために、加熱温度をモニタリングする必要がなくなる。この点で、PTCヒータがより好ましい。 The first and second heaters 58, 60 may be heaters with the same heating capacity, or may be heaters with different heating capacities. In addition, the first and second heaters 58 and 60 are preferably PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heaters, which increase electrical resistance when current flows and the temperature rises, that is, can suppress excessive heating temperature rises. . A heater using a nichrome wire, carbon fiber, or the like may be used, but in this case, if the current continues to flow, the heating temperature (surface temperature) will continue to rise, so it is necessary to monitor the temperature. On the other hand, the PTC heater eliminates the need to monitor the heating temperature because the heater itself regulates the heating temperature within a certain temperature range. In this respect, the PTC heater is more preferable.
 第1の流路P1には、室内機20内に向かう室外空気A3の流れを発生させる第1のファン62が設けられている。本実施の形態の場合、第1のファン62は、吸収材52に対して下流側に配置されている。第1のファン62が作動することにより、室外空気A3が、室外Routから第1の流路P1内に流入し、吸収材52を通過する。 A first fan 62 that generates a flow of the outdoor air A3 toward the inside of the indoor unit 20 is provided in the first flow path P1. In the case of this embodiment, the first fan 62 is arranged downstream with respect to the absorbent 52 . By operating the first fan 62 , the outdoor air A 3 flows from the outdoor Rout into the first flow path P 1 and passes through the absorbent 52 .
 また、第1の流路P1には、第1の流路P1を流れる室外空気A3を室内Rin(すなわち室内機20)または室外Routに振り分けるダンパ装置64が設けられている。本実施の形態の場合、ダンパ装置64は、第1のファン62に対して下流側に配置されている。ダンパ装置64によって室内機20に振り分けられた室外空気A3は、換気導管56を介して室内機20内に入り、ファン24によって室内Rinに吹き出される。 Also, the first flow path P1 is provided with a damper device 64 that distributes the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20) or the outdoor Rout. In this embodiment, the damper device 64 is arranged downstream of the first fan 62 . The outdoor air A3 distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 enters the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 and is blown out by the fan 24 to the indoor unit Rin.
 第2の流路P2は、室外空気A4が流れる流路である。第1の流路P1を流れる室外空気A3と異なり、第2の流路P2を流れる室外空気A4は、室内機20に向かうことはない。第2の流路P2を流れる室外空気A4は、吸収材52を通過した後、室外Routに流出する。 The second flow path P2 is a flow path through which the outdoor air A4 flows. Unlike the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1, the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 does not go to the indoor unit 20. The outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 flows out to the outdoor Rout after passing through the absorbent 52 .
 第2の流路P2には、室外空気A4の流れを発生させる第2のファン66が設けられている。本実施の形態の場合、第2のファン66は、吸収材52に対して下流側に配置されている。第2のファン66が作動することにより、室外空気A4が、室外Routから第2の流路P2内に流入し、吸収材52を通過し、そして室外Routに流出する。 A second fan 66 that generates a flow of outdoor air A4 is provided in the second flow path P2. In the case of this embodiment, the second fan 66 is arranged downstream with respect to the absorbent 52 . By operating the second fan 66, the outdoor air A4 flows from the outdoor Rout into the second flow path P2, passes through the absorbent 52, and then flows out to the outdoor Rout.
 換気装置50は、吸収材52、モータ54、第1のヒータ58、第2のヒータ60、第1のファン62、ダンパ装置64、および第2のファン66を選択的に使用して換気運転、加湿運転、および除湿運転を選択的に実行する。 The ventilator 50 selectively uses the absorber 52, the motor 54, the first heater 58, the second heater 60, the first fan 62, the damper device 64, and the second fan 66 for ventilation operation; Humidification operation and dehumidification operation are selectively executed.
 図4は、換気運転中の換気装置50の動作状態を示す概略図である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator 50 during ventilation operation.
 換気運転は、室外空気A3をそのまま換気導管56を介して室内Rin(すなわち室内機20)に供給する空調運転である。図4に示すように、換気運転中、モータ54は、吸収材52を回転し続ける。第1のヒータ58と第2のヒータ60は、OFF状態であって、室外空気A3を加熱していない。第1のファン62はON状態で、それにより第1の流路P1内を室外空気A3が流れている。ダンパ装置64は、第1の流路P1内の室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分ける。第2のファン66は、OFF状態であって、それにより第2の流路P2内に室外空気A4の流れが発生していない。 The ventilation operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is directly supplied to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20) via the ventilation conduit 56. As shown in FIG. 4, motor 54 continues to rotate absorbent material 52 during ventilation operation. The first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the OFF state and do not heat the outdoor air A3. The first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 . The second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
 このような換気運転によれば、室外空気A3は、第1の流路P1に流入し、第1および第2のヒータ58、60に加熱されることなく吸収材52を通過する。吸収材52を通過した室外空気A3は、ダンパ装置64によって室内機20に振り分けられる。ダンパ装置64を通過して換気導管56を介して室内機20に到達した室外空気A3は、ファン24によって室内Rinに吹き出される。このような換気運転により、室外空気A3がそのまま室内Rinに供給され、室内Rinが換気される。 According to such a ventilation operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1 and passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the first and second heaters 58, 60. The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the absorbent 52 is distributed to the indoor units 20 by the damper device 64 . The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 . Through such a ventilation operation, the outdoor air A3 is supplied to the room Rin as it is, and the room Rin is ventilated.
 図5は、加湿運転中の換気装置50の動作状態を示す概略図である。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilator 50 during humidification operation.
 加湿運転は、室外空気A3を加湿し、その加湿された室外空気A3を室内Rin(すなわち室内機20)に供給する空調運転である。図5に示すように、加湿運転中、モータ54は、吸収材52を回転し続ける。第1のヒータ58と第2のヒータ60は、ON状態であって、室外空気A3を加熱している。第1のファン62はON状態で、それにより第1の流路P1内を室外空気A3が流れている。ダンパ装置64は、第1の流路P1内の室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分ける。第2のファン66は、ON状態であって、それにより第2の流路P2内を室外空気A4が流れている。 The humidification operation is an air conditioning operation that humidifies the outdoor air A3 and supplies the humidified outdoor air A3 to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20). As shown in FIG. 5, the motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the humidification operation. The first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the ON state and heat the outdoor air A3. The first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 . The second fan 66 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A4 to flow through the second flow path P2.
 このような加湿運転によれば、室外空気A3は、第1の流路P1に流入し、第1および第2のヒータ58、60に加熱されて吸収材52を通過する。このとき、加熱された室外空気A3は、加熱されていない場合に比べて、吸収材52からより多量の水分を奪うことができる。それにより、室外空気A3が多量の水分を担持する。吸収材52を通過して多量の水分を担持する室外空気A3は、ダンパ装置64によって室内機20に振り分けられる。ダンパ装置64を通過して換気導管56を介して室内機20に到達した室外空気A3は、ファン24によって室内Rinに吹き出される。このような加湿運転により、多量の水分を担持する室外空気A3が室内Rinに供給され、室内Rinが加湿される。 According to such humidification operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the first and second heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52. At this time, the heated outdoor air A3 can deprive the absorbent 52 of a larger amount of moisture than when it is not heated. As a result, the outdoor air A3 carries a large amount of moisture. The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the absorbent 52 and carries a large amount of moisture is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 . The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 . Through such a humidification operation, the outdoor air A3 carrying a large amount of moisture is supplied to the room Rin, and the room Rin is humidified.
 なお、第1のヒータ58と第2のヒータ60のいずれか一方をOFF状態にすることによって室外空気A3が吸収材52から奪う水分量を少なくする、すなわち室内Rinの加湿量が少ない弱加湿運転が実行されてもよい。 By turning off either one of the first heater 58 and the second heater 60, the amount of moisture taken from the absorbent 52 by the outdoor air A3 is reduced. may be performed.
 加熱された室外空気A3に水分が奪われることにより、吸収材52の保水量が減少する、すなわち吸収材52が乾燥する。吸収材52が乾燥すると、第1の流路P1を流れる室外空気A3は吸収材52から水分を奪うことができない。その対処として、吸収材52は、第2の流路P2を流れる室外空気A4から水分を奪う。それにより、吸収材52の保水量がほぼ一定に維持され、加湿運転を継続することができる。 As the heated outdoor air A3 deprives moisture, the amount of water retained by the absorbent 52 decreases, that is, the absorbent 52 dries. When the absorbent 52 dries, the outdoor air A3 flowing through the first flow path P1 cannot deprive the absorbent 52 of moisture. As a countermeasure, the absorbent 52 deprives the outdoor air A4 flowing through the second flow path P2 of water. As a result, the amount of water retained in the absorbent material 52 is kept substantially constant, and the humidification operation can be continued.
 図6は、除湿運転中の換気装置50の動作状態を示す概略図である。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the ventilation device 50 during dehumidification operation.
 除湿運転は、室外空気A3を除湿し、その除湿された室外空気A3を室内Rin(すなわち室内機20)に供給する空調運転である。図6に示すように、除湿運転では、吸着運転と再生運転とが交互に実行される。 The dehumidification operation is an air conditioning operation in which the outdoor air A3 is dehumidified and the dehumidified outdoor air A3 is supplied to the indoor Rin (that is, the indoor unit 20). As shown in FIG. 6, in the dehumidifying operation, the adsorption operation and the regeneration operation are alternately performed.
 吸着運転は、室外空気A3に担持されている水分を吸収材52に吸着させ、それにより室外空気A3を除湿する運転である。図6に示すように、吸着運転中、モータ54は、吸収材52を回転し続ける。第1のヒータ58と第2のヒータ60は、OFF状態であって、室外空気A3を加熱していない。第1のファン62はON状態で、それにより第1の流路P1内を室外空気A3が流れている。ダンパ装置64は、第1の流路P1内の室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分ける。第2のファン66は、OFF状態であって、それにより第2の流路P2内に室外空気A4の流れが発生していない。 The adsorption operation is an operation in which the moisture carried in the outdoor air A3 is adsorbed by the absorbent material 52, thereby dehumidifying the outdoor air A3. As shown in FIG. 6, the motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the adsorption operation. The first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the OFF state and do not heat the outdoor air A3. The first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor units 20 . The second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
 このような吸着運転によれば、室外空気A3は、第1の流路P1に流入し、第1および第2のヒータ58、60に加熱されることなく吸収材52を通過する。このとき、室外空気A3に担持されている水分が吸収材52に吸着する。それにより、室外空気A3の水分の担持量が減少する、すなわち室外空気A3が乾燥される。吸収材52を通過して乾燥した室外空気A3は、ダンパ装置64によって室内機20に振り分けられる。ダンパ装置64を通過して換気導管56を介して室内機20に到達した室外空気A3は、ファン24によって室内Rinに吹き出される。このような吸着運転により、乾燥した室外空気A3が室内Rinに供給され、室内Rinが除湿される。 According to such adsorption operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1 and passes through the absorbent 52 without being heated by the first and second heaters 58, 60. At this time, the moisture carried in the outdoor air A3 is absorbed by the absorbent 52 . As a result, the amount of moisture carried by the outdoor air A3 is reduced, that is, the outdoor air A3 is dried. The outdoor air A3 dried by passing through the absorbent 52 is distributed to the indoor unit 20 by the damper device 64 . The outdoor air A3 that has passed through the damper device 64 and reached the indoor unit 20 via the ventilation conduit 56 is blown out into the room Rin by the fan 24 . By such adsorption operation, the dry outdoor air A3 is supplied to the room Rin, and the room Rin is dehumidified.
 吸着運転が続くと、吸収材52の保水量が増加し続け、その結果、室外空気A3に担持されている水分に対する吸収材52の吸着能力が低下する。その吸着能力を回復するために吸収材52を再生させる再生運転が実行される。 As the adsorption operation continues, the water retention capacity of the absorbent 52 continues to increase, and as a result, the ability of the absorbent 52 to adsorb moisture carried in the outdoor air A3 decreases. A regeneration operation is performed to regenerate the absorbent 52 in order to recover its adsorption capacity.
 再生運転中、モータ54は、吸収材52を回転し続ける。第1のヒータ58と第2のヒータ60は、ON状態であって、室外空気A3を加熱している。第1のファン62はON状態で、それにより第1の流路P1内を室外空気A3が流れている。ダンパ装置64は、第1の流路P1内の室外空気A3を、室内機20ではなく、室外Routに振り分ける。第2のファン66は、OFF状態であって、それにより第2の流路P2内に室外空気A4の流れが発生していない。 The motor 54 continues to rotate the absorbent 52 during the regeneration operation. The first heater 58 and the second heater 60 are in the ON state and heat the outdoor air A3. The first fan 62 is in the ON state, thereby causing the outdoor air A3 to flow through the first flow path P1. The damper device 64 distributes the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 not to the indoor unit 20 but to the outdoor Rout. The second fan 66 is in an OFF state, so that no flow of outdoor air A4 is generated in the second flow path P2.
 このような再生運転によれば、室外空気A3は、第1の流路P1に流入し、第1および第2のヒータ58、60に加熱されて吸収材52を通過する。このとき、加熱された室外空気A3は、吸収材52から多量の水分を奪う。それにより、室外空気A3に多量の水分が担持される。それとともに、吸収材52の保水量が減少する、すなわち吸収材52が乾燥してその吸着能力が再生する。吸収材52を通過して多量の水分を担持する室外空気A3は、ダンパ装置64によって室外Routに振り分けられ、室外Routに排出される。これにより、除湿運転における再生運転中に、吸収材52の再生によって多量の水分を担持する室外空気A3が室内Rinに供給されることがない。 According to such a regeneration operation, the outdoor air A3 flows into the first flow path P1, is heated by the first and second heaters 58 and 60, and passes through the absorbent 52. At this time, the heated outdoor air A3 deprives the absorbent 52 of a large amount of moisture. As a result, a large amount of moisture is carried in the outdoor air A3. At the same time, the water retention capacity of the absorbent 52 decreases, ie, the absorbent 52 dries and its adsorption capacity is regenerated. The outdoor air A3 that passes through the absorbent 52 and carries a large amount of moisture is distributed to the outdoor route by the damper device 64 and is discharged to the outdoor route. As a result, during the regeneration operation in the dehumidification operation, the outdoor air A3 carrying a large amount of moisture due to the regeneration of the absorbent 52 is not supplied to the indoor Rin.
 このような吸着運転と再生運転を交互に行うことにより、吸収材52の吸着能力が維持され、除湿運転を継続的に実行することができる。 By alternately performing such adsorption operation and regeneration operation, the adsorption capacity of the absorbent 52 is maintained, and the dehumidification operation can be continuously performed.
 上述の冷凍サイクルによる空調運転(冷房運転、除湿運転(弱冷房運転)、暖房運転)と換気装置50による空調運転(換気運転、加湿運転、除湿運転)は、別々に実行可能であり、また同時に実行することも可能である。例えば、冷凍サイクルによる除湿運転と換気装置50による除湿運転を同時に実行すれば、室温を一定に維持した状態で室内Rinを除湿することが可能である。 The air-conditioning operation (cooling operation, dehumidifying operation (weak cooling operation), heating operation) by the above-described refrigeration cycle and the air-conditioning operation (ventilation operation, humidification operation, dehumidification operation) by the ventilation device 50 can be performed separately, and at the same time It is also possible to execute For example, if the dehumidification operation by the refrigeration cycle and the dehumidification operation by the ventilation device 50 are simultaneously executed, it is possible to dehumidify the room Rin while maintaining the room temperature constant.
 空気調和機10が実行する空調運転は、ユーザによって選択される。例えば、図2に示すリモートコントローラである端末装置70に対するユーザの選択操作により、その操作に対応する空調運転を空気調和機10は実行する。 The air conditioning operation performed by the air conditioner 10 is selected by the user. For example, the air conditioner 10 performs the air conditioning operation corresponding to the user's selection operation on the terminal device 70, which is the remote controller shown in FIG.
 本開示における「換気」とは、機械換気を指し、室外空気を室内(制御空間)に供給することおよび室内空気を室外に排出することの少なくとも一方を行うことによって、室内空気と外気を交換することを指す。本実施の形態の空気調和機10は単独で換気装置50を用いた吸気換気を行ってもよく、室内空気A1を室外Routに排気できる他の換気装置と協働して吸気換気と排気換気をともに行ってもよい。また、室内空気A1を室外Routに排出する排気ファンを換気装置50が有する場合、空気調和機10は、排気換気を行ってもよく、単独で吸気換気と排気換気をともに行ってもよい。以下、換気装置50が吸気換気を行う態様を用いて本開示の技術的特徴を説明するが、本開示の換気装置による換気はこれに限らない。 "Ventilation" in this disclosure refers to mechanical ventilation, which exchanges indoor air with outdoor air by at least one of supplying outdoor air to the room (controlled space) and expelling indoor air to the outdoors. point to The air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment may independently perform intake ventilation using the ventilation device 50, or cooperate with another ventilation device capable of exhausting the indoor air A1 to the outdoor Rout to perform intake ventilation and exhaust ventilation. You can go together. Further, when the ventilation device 50 has an exhaust fan that discharges the indoor air A1 to the outdoor Rout, the air conditioner 10 may perform exhaust ventilation, or may independently perform both intake ventilation and exhaust ventilation. Hereinafter, technical features of the present disclosure will be described using a mode in which the ventilator 50 performs intake ventilation, but ventilation by the ventilator of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
 ここまでは、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機10の構成および動作について概略的に説明してきた。ここからは、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機10を用いた換気制御方法、換気制御装置およびプログラムの特徴について説明する。 So far, the configuration and operation of the air conditioner 10 according to the present embodiment have been schematically described. From here, the characteristics of the ventilation control method, the ventilation control device, and the program using the air conditioner 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.
 <空気調和機の換気制御方法>
 換気制御装置は空気調和機の換気制御方法を実行する。当該換気制御方法によれば、空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気運転をより適切に制御することができる。以下、空気調和機10の空調制御部12を換気制御装置として実行する態様を用いて本開示の換気制御装置を説明するが、本開示の換気制御装置は、これに限らない。
<Ventilation Control Method for Air Conditioners>
The ventilation control device executes the ventilation control method of the air conditioner. According to the ventilation control method, the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 can be controlled more appropriately. Hereinafter, the ventilation control device of the present disclosure will be described using a mode in which the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 is executed as a ventilation control device, but the ventilation control device of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
 換気制御装置が空気調和機10の空調制御部12である場合、空調制御部12は空調記憶部11およびセンサ14と協働し、空気調和機の換気制御方法を実行する。以下、図7を参照しながら、空気調和機の換気制御方法の一例を説明する。図7は、実施の形態1における空気調和機の換気制御方法の一例を示すフローチャートであり、空気調和機の換気制御方法はステップS110およびステップS120を含む。 When the ventilation control device is the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10, the air conditioning control unit 12 cooperates with the air conditioning storage unit 11 and the sensor 14 to execute the ventilation control method of the air conditioner. An example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the air conditioner ventilation control method according to Embodiment 1. The air conditioner ventilation control method includes steps S110 and S120.
 1つの実施例において、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10がユーザの指令より換気モードに入ってから、ステップS110とステップS120とを実行することによって換気機能を発揮してもよい。もう1つの実施例において、空調制御部12は、情報に基づいて換気ニーズがあると判定した場合に、自動的に換気モードに入り、ステップS110とステップS120とを実行してもよい。 In one embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 may perform the ventilation function by executing steps S110 and S120 after the air conditioner 10 enters the ventilation mode according to the user's command. In another embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 may automatically enter the ventilation mode and perform steps S110 and S120 when it determines that there is a need for ventilation based on the information.
 空気調和機の換気制御方法において、まず、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得する(ステップS110)。 In the air conditioner ventilation control method, first, the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires at least one of the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information of the control space targeted for air conditioning control of the air conditioner 10 (step S110 ).
 室内環境情報とは、制御空間内の環境の状態に関する情報を指す。例えば、室内環境情報は、制御空間内の空気の状態、ユーザの状態、他の家電の状態、部屋の窓の開閉状態、部屋のドアの開閉状態などに関する情報を含んでもよい。さらに具体的に言うと、制御空間内の空気の状態に関する情報は、制御空間内の室内温度、室内湿度、および室内空気A1の質に関する情報の少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。ユーザの状態に関する情報は、制御空間内のユーザの、人数、それぞれの位置、それぞれの活動量、および総活動量の少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。  Indoor environment information refers to information about the state of the environment within the control space. For example, the indoor environment information may include information regarding the state of the air in the controlled space, the state of the user, the state of other home appliances, the open/close state of the windows in the room, the open/close state of the door in the room, and the like. More specifically, the information about the condition of the air in the controlled space may include at least one of information about the indoor temperature, the indoor humidity, and the quality of the indoor air A1 in the controlled space. The information about the state of the users may include at least one of the number of users, their respective locations, their respective activity levels, and their total activity levels within the controlled space.
 室外環境情報とは、制御空間の外の環境の状態に関する情報を指す。例えば、室外環境情報は、制御空間外の空気の状態に関する情報を含んでもよい。さらに具体的に言うと、室外環境情報は、室外温度(外気温度)、室外湿度、および室外空気A3の質に関する情報の少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。  Outdoor environment information refers to information about the state of the environment outside the controlled space. For example, the outdoor environment information may include information about air conditions outside the controlled space. More specifically, the outdoor environment information may include at least one of outdoor temperature (outdoor air temperature), outdoor humidity, and information on the quality of outdoor air A3.
 前述したような室内環境情報および室外環境情報は、換気ニーズに関連する情報として見られる。これらの情報の少なくとも一部は各種のセンサ14によって取得可能である。例えば、空調制御部12は、室内温度センサ14bによって室内温度を取得してもよく、室外空気質センサ14eによって室外空気質情報を取得してもよい。また、これらの情報の少なくとも一部、特に室外環境情報の少なくとも一部は外部情報源90から取得可能である。例えば、空調制御部12は、インターネットおよびサーバ80を介して外部情報源90から、室外温度または室外空気質情報を取得してもよい。 The indoor environment information and outdoor environment information described above can be seen as information related to ventilation needs. At least some of this information is obtainable by various sensors 14 . For example, the air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire the indoor temperature using the indoor temperature sensor 14b, and may acquire outdoor air quality information using the outdoor air quality sensor 14e. At least part of this information, in particular at least part of the outdoor environment information, can also be obtained from an external information source 90 . For example, the air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire outdoor temperature or outdoor air quality information from the external information source 90 via the Internet and the server 80 .
 空調制御部12は、取得した室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて、空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気運転を制御する(ステップS120)。すなわち、空調制御部12は、ステップS110で取得した情報に基づいて、制御空間の室内空気A1を除加湿可能な換気装置50の換気運転を制御する。 The air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or based on the acquired indoor environment information and outdoor environment information. is controlled (step S120). That is, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 capable of dehumidifying and humidifying the room air A1 in the control space based on the information acquired in step S110.
 ステップS120において、換気装置50の換気運転を制御するときに、空調制御部12は、換気装置50による換気の開始/停止および換気量の少なくとも1つを制御してもよい。より具体的には、空調制御部12は、換気装置50の第1のファン62のON状態/OFF状態(開始/停止)を制御することによって、換気の開始/停止を制御してもよい。また、空調制御部12は、換気装置50の第1のファン62の回転数を制御することによって、換気装置50の換気量を制御してもよい。 In step S120, when controlling the ventilation operation of the ventilator 50, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control at least one of start/stop of ventilation by the ventilator 50 and ventilation volume. More specifically, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the start/stop of ventilation by controlling the ON state/OFF state (start/stop) of the first fan 62 of the ventilator 50 . In addition, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilation amount of the ventilation device 50 by controlling the rotation speed of the first fan 62 of the ventilation device 50 .
 以下、図8を参照しながら、換気運転の開始/停止および換気量を制御する一例を説明する。図8は、実施の形態1における換気装置50の各部の状態を示すタイミング図である。図8に示された実施例においては、換気運転の説明に注目してもらうために、冷房運転、暖房運転、加湿運転および除湿運転が起動されず、換気運転のみが起動される。なお、タイミング図における「完全停止」というのは、空気調和機10のすべての運転が停止することを指してもよく、換気運転を停止するものの他の運転(例えば、冷房運転や加湿運転)を行うことを指してもよい。 An example of starting/stopping the ventilation operation and controlling the ventilation volume will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the state of each part of ventilator 50 according to the first embodiment. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the cooling, heating, humidifying and dehumidifying operations are not activated, and only the ventilation operation is activated, in order to draw attention to the description of the ventilation operation. Note that "complete stop" in the timing chart may refer to stopping all operations of the air conditioner 10, and other operations (for example, cooling operation and humidifying operation) other than the ventilation operation are stopped. You can also refer to doing.
 冷房運転および暖房運転が起動されていないため、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の室外機30の圧縮機36をOFF状態のままにする。加湿運転および除湿運転が起動されていないため、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の換気装置50の第1のヒータ58および第2のヒータ60をOFF状態のままにする。 Since the cooling operation and the heating operation are not started, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state. Since the humidification operation and the dehumidification operation are not started, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state.
 空調制御部12は、ステップS110で取得した室内環境情報および室外環境情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて換気すべきと判定した場合、換気制御を開始する。換気制御中に、空調制御部12は、第1のファン62を作動させ、第1の流路P1内に室外空気A3の流れを発生させる。そして、空調制御部12は、第1の流路P1内の室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分けるようにダンパ装置64を制御し、室外空気A3を制御空間内に供給する。 When the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that ventilation should be performed based on at least one of the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information acquired in step S110, it starts ventilation control. During ventilation control, the air conditioning control unit 12 operates the first fan 62 to generate a flow of outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1. Then, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 so as to distribute the outdoor air A3 in the first flow path P1 to the indoor unit 20, and supplies the outdoor air A3 into the control space.
 例えば、室内環境情報が二酸化炭素の濃度を含み、空調記憶部11には第1の二酸化炭素閾値と、第1の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高い第2の二酸化炭素閾値と、第2の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高い第3の二酸化炭素閾値が記憶されている。換気運転の強度が「強」、「中」または「弱」に設定され得て、それぞれの強度は所定の、第1のファン62の回転数に対応する。ステップS120において、空調制御部12は、以下のように第1のファン62を制御することができる。すなわち、取得した二酸化炭素の濃度が第3の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高い場合、換気運転を「強」に設定する。取得した二酸化炭素の濃度が第3の二酸化炭素閾値以下であって、第2の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高い場合、換気運転を「中」に設定する。取得した二酸化炭素の濃度が第2の二酸化炭素閾値以下であって第1の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高い場合、換気運転を「弱」に設定する。取得した二酸化炭素の濃度が第1の二酸化炭素閾値以下の場合、換気運転を停止する。 For example, the indoor environment information includes the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the air conditioning storage unit 11 stores a first carbon dioxide threshold, a second carbon dioxide threshold that is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, and a second carbon dioxide threshold that is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold. A third carbon dioxide threshold higher than is stored. The intensity of the ventilation operation can be set to “strong”, “medium” or “weak”, each intensity corresponding to a predetermined rotation speed of the first fan 62 . In step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 can control the first fan 62 as follows. That is, if the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is higher than the third carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is set to "strong." If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or less than the third carbon dioxide threshold and higher than the second carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is set to "medium". If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or less than the second carbon dioxide threshold and higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is set to "weak". If the obtained concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or lower than the first carbon dioxide threshold, the ventilation operation is stopped.
 仮に、空気調和機10が起動されて換気モードに入ったときに、取得した二酸化炭素の濃度が第3の二酸化炭素閾値以下であって、第2の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高いものとする。この場合、図8に示されているように、空調制御部12は、室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分けるようにダンパ装置64を制御し、換気運転を「中」に設定する。「中」の換気運転により、制御空間内の二酸化炭素の濃度が徐々に低下していく。空調制御部12は、制御空間内の二酸化炭素の濃度が第2の二酸化炭素閾値以下まで低下したものの第1の二酸化炭素閾値よりも高いと判定したとき、換気運転を「弱」に設定する。換気モード中に制御空間内の二酸化炭素の濃度が第1の二酸化炭素閾値以下まで低下していなかったら、空調制御部12は換気装置50に「弱」の換気運転をさせ続ける。 Assume that when the air conditioner 10 is activated and enters the ventilation mode, the acquired concentration of carbon dioxide is equal to or lower than the third carbon dioxide threshold and higher than the second carbon dioxide threshold. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 to distribute the outdoor air A3 to the indoor units 20, and sets the ventilation operation to "middle". The concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space gradually decreases due to the "medium" ventilation operation. When the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space has decreased to the second carbon dioxide threshold or less but is higher than the first carbon dioxide threshold, it sets the ventilation operation to "weak". If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space has not decreased below the first carbon dioxide threshold during the ventilation mode, the air conditioning control unit 12 continues to cause the ventilation device 50 to operate at "low" ventilation.
 1つの実施例において、換気モードにおいて換気性を維持するために、空調制御部12は、換気装置50に最低でも「弱」の換気運転をさせる。換気性とは、室外空気A3を制御空間内に供給する程度(換気する程度)を指す。 In one embodiment, in order to maintain ventilation in the ventilation mode, the air conditioning control unit 12 causes the ventilation device 50 to operate at least "weak" ventilation. Ventilation refers to the extent to which outdoor air A3 is supplied (ventilated) into the controlled space.
 この実施例において、空調制御部12は、吸収材52に局所的に埃が溜まらないよう、換気制御を行っている間に、吸収材52を回転させるモータ54をON状態にする。ただし、吸収材52の回転は換気と関係ないため、換気制御を行っている間、モータ54をOFF状態のままにして吸収材52を回転させなくてもよい。 In this embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 while performing ventilation control so that dust does not accumulate locally on the absorbent 52 . However, since the rotation of the absorbent material 52 is not related to ventilation, it is not necessary to rotate the absorbent material 52 by keeping the motor 54 in an OFF state while performing ventilation control.
 換気には室外空気A4の流れを発生させる必要がないので、空調制御部12は、第2のファン66をOFF状態のままにする。ただし、空調制御部12は、換気制御を行っている間、少なくとも一部の期間に第2のファン66をON状態にしてもよい。例えば、吸収材52を回転させるモータ54をON状態にしている間、虫などが換気装置50内に入らないため、第2のファン66をON状態にしてもよい。 Since it is not necessary to generate the flow of outdoor air A4 for ventilation, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the second fan 66 in the OFF state. However, the air-conditioning control unit 12 may turn on the second fan 66 for at least part of the period while ventilation control is being performed. For example, while the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 is in the ON state, the second fan 66 may be in the ON state because insects and the like do not enter the ventilator 50 .
 以上、空気調和機10の空調制御部12を換気制御装置として実行する態様を説明した。空調制御部12の他、サーバ80または端末装置70を換気制御装置として実行する態様も可能である。サーバ80または端末装置70が換気制御装置として空気調和機の換気制御方法を実行する場合、サーバ80または端末装置70は、インターネットおよび空調通信部13を介して、センサ14から様々な室内環境情報および室外環境情報の少なくとも1つを取得する。そして、換気制御装置としてのサーバ80または端末装置70は、換気に関する制御指令を換気装置50に与える。例えば、換気制御装置としてのサーバ80は、空気調和機10の換気装置50の第1のファン62を起動させる指令または当該第1のファン62の回転速度を設定する指令を空気調和機10に送信することによって、換気装置50の換気運転を制御する。また、換気制御装置としてのサーバ80または端末装置70は、ステップS110において、外部情報源90から直接的に室外環境情報を取得してもよい。 A mode of executing the air conditioning control unit 12 of the air conditioner 10 as a ventilation control device has been described above. In addition to the air-conditioning control unit 12, a mode is also possible in which the server 80 or the terminal device 70 is executed as a ventilation control device. When the server 80 or the terminal device 70 executes the ventilation control method of the air conditioner as a ventilation control device, the server 80 or the terminal device 70 receives various indoor environment information and At least one piece of outdoor environment information is acquired. Then, the server 80 or the terminal device 70 as a ventilation control device gives a control command regarding ventilation to the ventilation device 50 . For example, the server 80 as a ventilation control device transmits to the air conditioner 10 a command to start the first fan 62 of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 or a command to set the rotational speed of the first fan 62. By doing so, the ventilation operation of the ventilator 50 is controlled. Further, the server 80 or the terminal device 70 as the ventilation control device may acquire the outdoor environment information directly from the external information source 90 in step S110.
 換気制御装置はステップS120の少なくとも一回の実行により換気制御の処理を完了する。換気モードにおいて、換気制御装置はステップS110とステップS120とを繰り返して実行してもよい。空調制御部12は、一定時間ごとに(例えば、3分ごとに、5分ごとに、10分ごとに、15分ごとに、30分ごとに)ステップS110およびステップS120を実行し、換気性および快適性を維持する。 The ventilation control device completes the ventilation control process by executing step S120 at least once. In ventilation mode, the ventilation controller may repeatedly perform steps S110 and S120. The air-conditioning control unit 12 executes steps S110 and S120 at regular time intervals (for example, every 3 minutes, every 5 minutes, every 10 minutes, every 15 minutes, every 30 minutes) to improve ventilation and Stay comfortable.
 また、換気モード(換気運転)は、他の運転モードから独立して実行され得て、他の運転モードと同時にも実行され得る。例えば、空調制御部12は、冷房モードの運転中に、換気すべきと判定した場合、ステップS110およびステップS120を実行して、制御空間の室内温度を下げながら換気をしてもよい。 In addition, the ventilation mode (ventilation operation) can be performed independently of other operation modes, and can be performed simultaneously with other operation modes. For example, when the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that ventilation should be performed during operation in the cooling mode, the air conditioning control unit 12 may perform steps S110 and S120 to perform ventilation while lowering the indoor temperature of the control space.
 1つの実施例において、換気制御装置(例えば、空調制御部12、サーバ80または端末装置70)は、上述したような換気制御方法を実行するために使用されるプログラムを有する。当該プログラムは、空気調和機の換気制御方法を換気制御装置に実行させる。 In one embodiment, a ventilation control device (eg, air conditioning control unit 12, server 80, or terminal device 70) has a program used to execute the ventilation control method as described above. The program causes a ventilation control device to execute a ventilation control method for an air conditioner.
 換気制御装置は、換気ニーズに関連する室内環境情報および室外環境情報の少なくとも1つを取得し、取得した情報に基づいて空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気運転を制御するので、換気運転を適切に制御することができる。すなわち、換気装置50による加湿運転もしくは除湿運転、または制御空間の室内湿度にも関わらず、換気ニーズを満たすように換気装置50の換気運転を制御することができる。 The ventilation control device acquires at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired information. can be properly controlled. That is, the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 can be controlled to meet the ventilation needs regardless of the humidification operation or dehumidification operation of the ventilation device 50 or the indoor humidity of the controlled space.
 以下では、他の実施の形態を、実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明する。 Other embodiments will be described below, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
 《実施の形態2》
 <ユーザ活動情報に基づく換気制御>
 実施の形態2において、室内環境情報は、制御空間100におけるユーザの活動に関連するユーザ活動情報を含む。換気制御装置(例えば、空調制御部12)は、取得したユーザ活動情報に基づいて、空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気量を制御することができる。以下、空調制御部12を換気制御装置とする実施例を説明する。
<<Embodiment 2>>
<Ventilation control based on user activity information>
In Embodiment 2, the indoor environment information includes user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space 100 . The ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can control the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired user activity information. An embodiment in which the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
 ステップS110において、空調制御部12は、人感センサ14aからユーザ活動情報を取得する。ユーザ活動情報は、制御空間100にいるユーザ人数、および制御空間100にいるユーザの活動量のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでもよい。 In step S110, the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires user activity information from the human sensor 14a. The user activity information may include at least one of the number of users in the controlled space 100 and the amount of activity of the users in the controlled space 100 .
 図9は、実施の形態2における制御領域102を示す図である。実施の形態2における制御空間100は複数の制御領域102に区分される。これらの制御領域102は、例えば、空気調和機10との距離(「近(N)」、「中(M)」、「遠(F)」)および空気調和機10からの視野角(「左(L)」、「中央(C)」、「右(R)」)によって定義可能である。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the control area 102 according to the second embodiment. Control space 100 in Embodiment 2 is divided into a plurality of control areas 102 . These control areas 102 are, for example, the distance from the air conditioner 10 (“Near (N)”, “Medium (M)”, “Far (F)”) and the viewing angle from the air conditioner 10 (“Left (L)”, “Center (C)”, “Right (R)”).
 1つの実施例において、空気調和機10は、1つまたは複数の人感センサ14aを用いて、制御空間100内において何人のユーザが存在するか、およびユーザがどの制御領域102に存在するかを検出する。さらに、空気調和機10は、1つまたは複数の人感センサ14aを用いて、それぞれのユーザの活動量を検出する。活動量とは、運動学においてユーザの身体活動(運動)の強さを指す。空調制御部12は、制御空間100にいるユーザ人数、および制御空間100にいるユーザの活動量を、人感センサ14aから直接的に受信することによって取得してもよく、人感センサ14aから受信したデータを処理することによって取得してもよい。 In one embodiment, the air conditioner 10 uses one or more motion sensors 14a to determine how many users are present in the control space 100 and in which control area 102 the users are present. To detect. Furthermore, the air conditioner 10 uses one or more human sensors 14a to detect the amount of activity of each user. The amount of activity refers to the strength of a user's physical activity (exercise) in kinematics. The air conditioning control unit 12 may acquire the number of users in the controlled space 100 and the amount of activity of the users in the controlled space 100 by directly receiving them from the human sensor 14a. may be obtained by processing the data obtained.
 それぞれのユーザの活動量の代わりに、空調制御部12は、複数のユーザの活動量の平均値もしくは最大値、または空気調和機10に最も近いユーザの活動量をユーザ活動情報としてもよい。また、空調制御部12は、特定の制御領域102、例えば、空気調和機10に最も近い制御領域102、空気調和機10の真正面の制御領域102、または占める面積が最も大きい制御領域102にいるユーザの活動量をユーザ活動情報としてもよい。 Instead of the amount of activity of each user, the air conditioning control unit 12 may use the average value or maximum value of the amount of activity of a plurality of users, or the amount of activity of the user closest to the air conditioner 10 as user activity information. The air conditioning control unit 12 also controls a specific control area 102, for example, the control area 102 closest to the air conditioner 10, the control area 102 directly in front of the air conditioner 10, or the control area 102 occupying the largest area. may be used as user activity information.
 人感センサ14aは、例えば、カメラ、赤外線サーモグラフィカメラ、または距離センサであってもよい。人感センサ14aは、空気調和機10、端末装置70、制御空間100、またはユーザに装着されるユーザの身に装着可能なウェアラブル端末やスマートウォッチに設けられてもよい。 The human sensor 14a may be, for example, a camera, an infrared thermography camera, or a distance sensor. The human sensor 14a may be provided in the air conditioner 10, the terminal device 70, the control space 100, or a wearable terminal or smart watch that can be worn by the user.
 ステップS120において、空調制御部12はユーザ活動情報に基づいて換気装置50の換気量を制御する。1つの実施例において、空調制御部12は、ステップS120においては、ユーザ人数の増加、または活動量の増加にともなって、換気量を増大させるように換気装置50を制御する。 In step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation volume of the ventilation device 50 based on the user activity information. In one embodiment, in step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation device 50 so as to increase the amount of ventilation as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases.
 一般的には、制御空間100を換気していない場合、制御空間100内の人数が増加すれば、二酸化炭素の濃度も増加する。同様に、仮に制御空間100内の人数が同じでも、ユーザの活動量が増加すれば、二酸化炭素の濃度も増加する。そのため、ユーザ人数の増加、または活動量の増加は換気ニーズがあることを示唆する。すなわち、制御空間100にいるユーザの人数またはその活動量との室内環境情報は、制御空間100に対する換気ニーズに関連する。 Generally, when the controlled space 100 is not ventilated, the concentration of carbon dioxide increases as the number of people in the controlled space 100 increases. Similarly, even if the number of people in the control space 100 is the same, the concentration of carbon dioxide increases as the amount of user activity increases. Therefore, an increase in the number of users or an increase in activity suggests ventilation needs. That is, the number of users in the controlled space 100 or their activity level and indoor environment information are related to the ventilation needs for the controlled space 100 .
 一方、換気運転を強くするために、換気装置50の第1のファン62をより速く回転させる必要がある。それにつれて、第1のファン62で生じる騒音が上昇し、消費する電力も上昇する。そのため、最適な回転数に第1のファン62の回転速度を制御すること、すなわち、換気装置50の換気量を制御することが好ましい。 On the other hand, in order to strengthen the ventilation operation, it is necessary to rotate the first fan 62 of the ventilation device 50 faster. Along with this, the noise generated by the first fan 62 increases, and the power consumption also increases. Therefore, it is preferable to control the rotation speed of the first fan 62 to the optimum rotation speed, that is, to control the ventilation amount of the ventilator 50 .
 1つの実施例において、空調記憶部11には、換気運転の程度または第1のファン62の回転数を設定するための基準や閾値が記憶されている。例えば、在室人数(制御空間100にいるユーザ人数)が第1人数閾値(例えば、1人)以下であるときに換気運転を「弱」に設定するという基準が空調記憶部11に記憶され得る。同様に、在室人数が第1人数閾値よりも多くて第2人数閾値(例えば、3人)以下であるときに換気運転を「中」に設定し、在室人数が第2人数閾値よりも多いときに換気運転を「強」に設定するという基準が空調記憶部11に記憶され得る。また、例えば、活動量「小」であるときに換気運転を「小」に設定し、活動量「中」であるときに換気運転を「中」に設定し、活動量「大」であるときに換気運転を「強」に設定するという基準が空調記憶部11に記憶され得る。また、それぞれの換気運転の強度に対応する換気量や第1のファン62の回転数も空調記憶部11に記憶され得る。空調制御部12は、ステップS120においてこれらの基準にしたがって換気運転を制御する。 In one embodiment, the air conditioning storage unit 11 stores criteria and thresholds for setting the degree of ventilation operation or the rotation speed of the first fan 62 . For example, when the number of people in the room (the number of users in the controlled space 100) is equal to or less than the first threshold number of people (for example, 1 person), the air conditioning storage unit 11 may store a criterion that the ventilation operation is set to "weak". . Similarly, when the number of people in the room is greater than the first threshold for people and equal to or less than the second threshold for people (for example, three people), the ventilation operation is set to "medium", and the number of people in the room is greater than the second threshold for people. A criterion for setting the ventilation operation to “strong” when there is a lot of air can be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . Also, for example, when the activity level is "low", the ventilation operation is set to "low", when the activity level is "medium", the ventilation operation is set to "medium", and when the activity level is "large" The criteria for setting the ventilation operation to “strong” at the beginning can be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . In addition, the ventilation amount corresponding to the intensity of each ventilation operation and the rotation speed of the first fan 62 can also be stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . The air conditioning control unit 12 controls the ventilation operation according to these criteria in step S120.
 図10は、実施の形態2における換気装置50の各部の状態を示すタイミング図である。図10に示された実施例においては、図8に示された実施例と同様に、冷房運転、暖房運転、加湿運転および除湿運転が起動されず、換気運転のみが起動される。そのため、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の室外機30の圧縮機36をOFF状態のままにし、換気装置50の第1のヒータ58および第2のヒータ60をOFF状態のままにする。また、図8に示された実施例と同様に、空調制御部12は、換気制御を行っている間に、吸収材52を回転させるモータ54をON状態にし、第2のファン66をOFF状態のままにする。 FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the second embodiment. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, cooling operation, heating operation, humidification operation and dehumidification operation are not activated, and only ventilation operation is activated. Therefore, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state, and keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 in the OFF state. 8, the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent 52 and turns off the second fan 66 while performing ventilation control. leave.
 仮に、換気モードが運転されている間、図10に示されたように経時的にステップS110で取得したユーザ活動情報が「活動量:大」、「活動量:小」および「活動量:大」と変化するものとする。この場合、図10に示されているように、空調制御部12は、室外空気A3を室内機20に振り分けるようにダンパ装置64を制御する。そして、空調制御部12は、空調記憶部11に記憶された基準にしたがって、取得したユーザ活動情報に基づいて第1のファン62を制御する。上述した基準にしたがって、空調制御部12は、最初に「活動量:大」とのユーザ活動情報を取得したとき、換気装置50の換気運転を「強」に設定する。空調制御部12は、後に「活動量:小」に変化したユーザ活動情報を取得したとき、対応して換気装置50の換気運転を「弱」に設定する。空調制御部12は、さらに「活動量:大」に変化したユーザ活動情報を取得したとき、対応して換気装置50の換気運転を「強」に設定する。 Suppose that while the ventilation mode is being operated, the user activity information acquired in step S110 changes over time as shown in FIG. ” shall be changed. In this case, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls the damper device 64 so as to distribute the outdoor air A3 to the indoor units 20 as shown in FIG. The air conditioning control unit 12 then controls the first fan 62 based on the acquired user activity information according to the criteria stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 . According to the above-described criteria, the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation of the ventilator 50 to "strong" when it first acquires user activity information indicating "amount of activity: high". When the air-conditioning control unit 12 later acquires user activity information that changes to "activity level: small", it sets the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 to "weak" accordingly. When the air-conditioning control unit 12 further acquires user activity information that changes to "activity level: high", it sets the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 to "strong" accordingly.
 図11A~図11Cは、異なるユーザ活動情報に対する換気制御および換気シミュレーション結果の例を示す図である。図11A~図11Cに示されているように、空調制御部12は在室人数および活動量を総合的に考慮して、それぞれの例示に換気運転を「強」(例えば、最大出力)、「中」および「弱」に設定する。このように換気運転を制御すれば、在室人数およびその活動量が多くても、制御空間100内の二酸化炭素の濃度は2000ppm以下である状態を維持することができる。また、換気ニーズに基づいて、無駄に換気量(換気運転の程度)を高く設定していないため、換気性を確保しながら、騒音をできるだけ低減することができる。 11A to 11C are diagrams showing examples of ventilation control and ventilation simulation results for different user activity information. As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the air conditioning control unit 12 comprehensively considers the number of people in the room and the amount of activity, and sets the ventilation operation to “strong” (for example, maximum output), “ Set to "Medium" and "Weak". By controlling the ventilation operation in this way, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the controlled space 100 can be maintained at 2000 ppm or less even if the number of people in the room and their activity level are large. In addition, since the ventilation volume (degree of ventilation operation) is not set unnecessarily high based on the ventilation needs, noise can be reduced as much as possible while ensuring ventilation performance.
 なお、制御空間100内の二酸化炭素の濃度をより低い数値(例えば、1000ppm以下)ある状態を維持したい場合、換気量を増加するように第1のファン62の回転数を高く設定することができる。 If it is desired to keep the concentration of carbon dioxide in the control space 100 at a lower value (for example, 1000 ppm or less), the number of rotations of the first fan 62 can be set high so as to increase ventilation. .
 これにより、ユーザ活動情報に基づく換気処理は完了する。換気制御装置は、ユーザ活動情報という換気ニーズに関連する室内環境情報を取得し、取得したユーザ活動情報に基づいて空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気運転を制御するので、換気運転を適切に制御することができる。  This completes the ventilation process based on the user activity information. The ventilation control device acquires user activity information, which is indoor environment information related to ventilation needs, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired user activity information. can be controlled.
 《実施の形態3》
 <室内温度および室外温度に基づく換気制御>
 実施の形態3において、室内環境情報は室内温度を含み、室外環境情報は室外温度を含む。換気制御装置(例えば、空調制御部12)は、室内温度、室外温度および空気調和機10の運転モードに基づいて、換気運転が室内温度制御に役に立てるか否かを判定することができる。それにより、空気調和機10の換気装置50の起動を制御し、冷房運転または暖房運転の消費電力を減少することができる。以下、空調制御部12を換気制御装置とする実施例を説明する。
<<Embodiment 3>>
<Ventilation control based on indoor and outdoor temperatures>
In Embodiment 3, the indoor environment information includes indoor temperature, and the outdoor environment information includes outdoor temperature. The ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can determine whether the ventilation operation is useful for controlling the indoor temperature based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 10. As a result, activation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 can be controlled to reduce power consumption in cooling operation or heating operation. An embodiment in which the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
 図12は、実施の形態3における空気調和機の換気制御方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。実施の形態3に係る空気調和機の換気制御方法は、空気調和機の運転モードを取得するステップS115をさらに含む。ステップS115において、空調制御部12は、現在、空気調和機10がどの運転モードで運転しているかを取得する。ステップS115において実質的に取得したいのは、室内温度の制御に関連する運転モードの情報である。例えば、運転モードが、冷房モード(冷房除湿モードを含む)、暖房モード(暖房加湿モードを含む)および他モード(除湿のみ、加湿のみ、または換気のみのモード)のどれであるかを取得する。例えば、運転モードの情報は、リモートコントローラである端末装置70に対するユーザの操作により運転モードが選択された際に、空調制御部12により空調記憶部11に記憶されており、空調制御部12は運転モードの情報を空調記憶部11から読み出す。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of a ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment. The air conditioner ventilation control method according to Embodiment 3 further includes step S115 of acquiring the operation mode of the air conditioner. In step S115, the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires in which operation mode the air conditioner 10 is currently operating. What is substantially desired to be acquired in step S115 is the information on the operating mode related to the control of the room temperature. For example, it acquires whether the operation mode is a cooling mode (including cooling/dehumidifying mode), a heating mode (including heating/humidifying mode), or another mode (dehumidifying only, humidifying only, or ventilation only mode). For example, the information about the operation mode is stored in the air conditioning storage unit 11 by the air conditioning control unit 12 when the operation mode is selected by the user's operation on the terminal device 70, which is a remote controller. Mode information is read from the air conditioning storage unit 11 .
 ステップS110において、空調制御部12は、室内温度センサ14bを介して制御空間100の室内温度を取得し、室外温度センサ14cまたは外部情報源90を介して室外温度(外気温度)を取得する。なお、図12に示された各ステップの実行順序はあくまで1つの例示に過ぎず、ステップS110はステップS115より後に実行され得る。 In step S110, the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires the indoor temperature of the controlled space 100 through the indoor temperature sensor 14b, and acquires the outdoor temperature (outside air temperature) through the outdoor temperature sensor 14c or the external information source 90. Note that the execution order of each step shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and step S110 may be executed after step S115.
 ステップS120において、空調制御部12は、取得した室内温度、室外温度および運転モードに基づいて、空気調和機10の換気装置50による換気の要否を制御する。1つの実施例において、ステップS120では、運転モードが冷房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より高い場合、空調制御部12は、換気装置50による換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機10の圧縮機36の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機36を停止させる。すなわち、当該場合において、空調制御部12は、換気運転を要すると判定して換気運転を起動し、冷房運転を弱めるまたは停止させる。 In step S120, the air-conditioning control unit 12 controls the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the obtained indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and operation mode. In one embodiment, in step S120, when the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation with the ventilation device 50 and the compressor of the air conditioner 10 36 output is reduced or the compressor 36 is stopped. That is, in this case, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the ventilation operation is required, starts the ventilation operation, and weakens or stops the cooling operation.
 運転モードが冷房モードであることは、室内温度を下げるまたは維持するニーズを表す。ここで、室内温度が室外温度より高い場合、例えば、春、夏または秋の夜の場合、涼しい外気を室内Rinに供給することによって、室内温度を低下させることができる。一般的に、第1のファン62の運転のための消費電力が圧縮機36の運転のための消費電力より低い。そのため、換気運転をすれば、圧縮機36の出力を下げても、または圧縮機36を停止させても、室内温度を低下させるまたは維持することができるとともに、圧縮機36による消費電力を低減するもできる。また、室内温度および室外温度との室内環境情報および室外環境情報は、換気ニーズに関連することが理解される。  The operating mode is the cooling mode, which represents the need to lower or maintain the indoor temperature. Here, when the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, for example, at night in spring, summer or autumn, the indoor temperature can be lowered by supplying cool outside air to the indoor room Rin. Generally, power consumption for operation of the first fan 62 is lower than power consumption for operation of the compressor 36 . Therefore, if the ventilation operation is performed, even if the output of the compressor 36 is reduced or the compressor 36 is stopped, the indoor temperature can be lowered or maintained, and the power consumption by the compressor 36 can be reduced. can also It is also understood that indoor and outdoor environmental information with indoor and outdoor temperatures are related to ventilation needs.
 換気運転の要否の他、空調制御部12は、室内温度および室外温度に基づいて換気運転の換気量をさらに制御してもよい。例えば、空調制御部12は、室内温度と室外温度との温度差の増加にともなって、換気量を増加させるように換気装置50を制御してもよい。空調制御部12は、ステップS110で取得した室内温度と室外温度との温度差を、少なくとも1つの所定の温度差閾値と比べることによって、換気運転を「強」、「中」または「弱」に設定してもよい。 In addition to the necessity of ventilation operation, the air conditioning control unit 12 may further control the amount of ventilation in ventilation operation based on the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. For example, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilator 50 to increase the amount of ventilation as the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature increases. The air-conditioning control unit 12 compares the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature acquired in step S110 with at least one predetermined temperature difference threshold, thereby setting the ventilation operation to "strong", "medium" or "weak". May be set.
 また、省エネルギのために圧縮機36の出力を低下させたい場合、空調制御部12は、室内温度と室外温度との温度差に関わらず、換気運転を強めに設定し、例えば、「強」または「中」に設定してもよい。 Further, when it is desired to reduce the output of the compressor 36 for energy saving, the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation to be stronger regardless of the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. Or you can set it to "medium".
 もう1つの実施例において、ステップS120では、運転モードが暖房モード、かつ、室内温度が室外温度より低い場合、空調制御部12は、換気装置50を用いて換気を行うのとともに、空気調和機10の圧縮機36の出力を下げるまたは圧縮機36を停止させる。すなわち、当該場合において、空調制御部12は、換気運転を要すると判定して換気運転を起動し、暖房運転を弱めるまたは停止させる。 In another embodiment, in step S120, when the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation using the ventilation device 50, and the air conditioner 10 reduce the output of the compressor 36 or stop the compressor 36. That is, in this case, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the ventilation operation is required, starts the ventilation operation, and weakens or stops the heating operation.
 運転モードが暖房モードであることは、室内温度を上げるまたは維持するニーズを表す。ここで、室内温度が室外温度より低い場合、例えば、冬の昼間の場合、暖かい外気を室内Rinに供給することによって、室内温度を上昇させるまたは維持することができる。換気運転をすれば、圧縮機36の出力を下げても、または圧縮機36を停止させても、室内温度を上昇させることができるとともに、圧縮機36による消費電力を低減するもできる。また、空調制御部12は、室内温度と室外温度との温度差の増加にともなって、換気量を増加させるように換気装置50を制御してもよい。  Having the operation mode in heating mode represents the need to raise or maintain the indoor temperature. Here, when the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, for example, during the daytime in winter, the indoor temperature can be raised or maintained by supplying warm outside air to the indoor Rin. If the ventilation operation is performed, even if the output of the compressor 36 is lowered or the compressor 36 is stopped, the room temperature can be raised and the power consumption by the compressor 36 can be reduced. Further, the air conditioning control unit 12 may control the ventilation device 50 so as to increase the amount of ventilation as the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature increases.
 図13は、実施の形態3における換気装置50の各部の状態を示すタイミング図である。図13に示された実施例においては、冷房運転が最初に起動されており、加湿運転および除湿運転が起動されず、かつ、換気運転が起動される。そのため、空調制御部12は、冷房運転のために空気調和機10の室外機30の圧縮機36を最初にON状態にし、換気装置50の第1のヒータ58および第2のヒータ60をOFF状態のままにする。また、図8および図10に示された実施例と同様に、空調制御部12は、換気制御を行っている間に、吸収材52を回転させるモータ54をON状態にし、第2のファン66をOFF状態のままにする。 FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the third embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the cooling operation is activated first, the humidification and dehumidification operations are not activated, and the ventilation operation is activated. Therefore, the air conditioning control unit 12 first turns on the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 for the cooling operation, and turns off the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilator 50. leave. 8 and 10, the air conditioning control unit 12 turns on the motor 54 that rotates the absorbent material 52 and turns on the second fan 66 while performing ventilation control. remain in the OFF state.
 最初に、空調制御部12は、室内温度を比較的速く低下させるために冷房運転を起動した。後に室内温度がまだ室外温度より高い場合、空調制御部12は換気運転を「強」にするとともに、圧縮機36の運転を停止させる。図13に示されているように、換気で涼しい外気を室内Rinに供給することによって、圧縮機36が停止していても、室内温度は上昇せずに維持することができる。 First, the air conditioning control unit 12 started cooling operation in order to lower the indoor temperature relatively quickly. When the indoor temperature is still higher than the outdoor temperature afterward, the air conditioning control unit 12 sets the ventilation operation to “strong” and stops the operation of the compressor 36 . As shown in FIG. 13, by supplying cool outside air to the room Rin through ventilation, the room temperature can be maintained without increasing even if the compressor 36 is stopped.
 これにより、室内温度および室外温度に基づく換気処理は完了する。換気制御装置は、室内温度および室外温度という換気ニーズに関連する室内環境情報および室外環境情報を取得し、取得した室内温度および室外温度に基づいて空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気運転を制御するので、換気運転を適切に制御することができる。  This completes the ventilation process based on the indoor and outdoor temperatures. The ventilation control device acquires indoor environment information and outdoor environment information related to ventilation needs such as indoor temperature and outdoor temperature, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on the acquired indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. Therefore, the ventilation operation can be appropriately controlled.
 《実施の形態4》
 <室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づく換気制御>
 実施の形態4において、室内環境情報は、制御空間内の室内空気質情報を含み、室外環境情報は、制御空間外の室外空気質情報を含む。換気制御装置(例えば、空調制御部12)は、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて、空気調和機10の換気装置50の換気の要否を制御することができる。以下、空調制御部12を換気制御装置とする実施例を説明する。
<<Embodiment 4>>
<Ventilation control based on at least one of indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information>
In Embodiment 4, the indoor environment information includes indoor air quality information within the controlled space, and the outdoor environment information includes outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space. The ventilation control device (for example, the air conditioning control unit 12) can control the necessity of ventilation of the ventilation device 50 of the air conditioner 10 based on at least one of the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information. An embodiment in which the air conditioning control unit 12 is used as a ventilation control device will be described below.
 図7のステップS110において、空調制御部12は、制御空間内の室内空気質情報および制御空間外の室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つを取得する。室内空気質情報は、室内空気質センサ14dを介して取得され、制御空間外の室外空気質情報は、室外空気質センサ14eもしくは外部情報源90を介して取得される。室内空気質情報とは、制御空間内の空気の質に関連する情報であり、室外空気質情報とは、制御空間外の空気の質に関連する情報である。 In step S110 of FIG. 7, the air conditioning control unit 12 acquires at least one of indoor air quality information within the controlled space and outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space. Indoor air quality information is obtained via the indoor air quality sensor 14 d , and outdoor air quality information outside the control space is obtained via the outdoor air quality sensor 14 e or the external information source 90 . Indoor air quality information is information relating to the quality of air within the controlled space, and outdoor air quality information is information relating to the quality of air outside the controlled space.
 空気の質について、「空気質(air quality)」や、「室内空気質(indoor air quality、IAQ)」、「空気質指数(air quality index、AQI、大気汚染指数とも呼ばれている)」という指標がある。しかしながら、本開示の室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報はこれらの指標に限らない。例えば、IAQの数値は、特定の対象物質の濃度を表し、IAQの数値が高いほど「空気の質」が低いとみなされる。AQIの数値は、所定の汚染物質の濃度と関連し、AQIの数値が高いほど「空気の質」が低いとみなされる。 Regarding the quality of air, it is called "air quality", "indoor air quality (IAQ)", "air quality index (AQI, also called air pollution index)" There are indicators. However, the indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information of the present disclosure are not limited to these indices. For example, the IAQ number represents the concentration of a particular substance of interest, with higher IAQ numbers being considered lower "air quality." The AQI number is related to the concentration of a given contaminant, with higher AQI numbers considered to be poorer "air quality."
 室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報は数値で表現され得る。この場合、室内空気質情報は室内空気質特徴値であり、室外空気質情報は室外空気質特徴値である。室外空気質特徴値は、センサ14による検出値であってもよく、外部情報源90から取得した数値(予測値または検出値に問わず)であってもよい。一方、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報は数値でない形式で表現され得る。この場合、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報は、「優」、「良」、「可」、「不可」、「A+」、「A」、「B」のような文字列、または他の形式で表現され得る。  Indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information can be expressed numerically. In this case, the indoor air quality information is the indoor air quality feature value, and the outdoor air quality information is the outdoor air quality feature value. The outdoor air quality characteristic value may be a value detected by the sensor 14 or a numerical value obtained from the external information source 90 (whether a predicted value or a detected value). Indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information, on the other hand, may be expressed in non-numeric form. In this case, the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information can be character strings such as "excellent", "good", "acceptable", "poor", "A+", "A", "B", or other can be expressed in the form
 1つの実施例において、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値は、制御空間内の空気および制御空間外の空気の、二酸化炭素、粒子状物質、揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、温度、および湿度の少なくとも1つに対する特徴値である。1つの実施例において、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値は、制御空間内の空気および制御空間外の空気の、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、二酸化硫黄、二酸化窒素、浮遊粒子状物質、鉛粉塵、鉱物繊維、水銀、硫酸塩、ホルムアルデヒド、オゾン、アスベスト、VOCs(揮発性有機化合物、Volatile Organic Compounds、単に「VOC」とも呼ばれている)、ニコチン、アンモニア、ハウスダストなどの化学因子、細菌、臭気、真菌(カビ)、植物花粉、アレルゲン、ウイルス、ダニ、虫などの生物因子、または、ラドン、熱(温度)、水蒸気(湿度)、気流、砂塵などの物理因子に関連する特徴値であってもよい。 In one example, the indoor air quality feature value and the outdoor air quality feature value are carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity of the air in the controlled space and the air outside the controlled space. is a feature value for at least one of In one embodiment, the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, suspended particulate matter, Chemical factors such as lead dust, mineral fibers, mercury, sulfates, formaldehyde, ozone, asbestos, VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds, also simply called "VOC"), nicotine, ammonia, house dust, etc. Feature values related to biological factors such as bacteria, odors, fungi (molds), plant pollen, allergens, viruses, mites, and insects, or physical factors such as radon, heat (temperature), water vapor (humidity), air currents, and dust may be
 室内空気質センサ14dおよび室外空気質センサ14eは、判定基準とする室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値を検出できるものである。例えば、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値が二酸化炭素の場合、室内空気質センサ14dおよび室外空気質センサ14eは二酸化炭素センサである。室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値が湿度の場合、室内空気質センサ14dおよび室外空気質センサ14eは湿度センサである。室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値がVOCsの場合、室内空気質センサ14dおよび室外空気質センサ14eはVOCsセンサである。 The indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are capable of detecting the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value used as the judgment criteria. For example, if the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are carbon dioxide, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are carbon dioxide sensors. When the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are humidity, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are humidity sensors. When the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are VOCs, the indoor air quality sensor 14d and the outdoor air quality sensor 14e are VOCs sensors.
 ステップS120において、空調制御部12は、取得した室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて、換気装置50による換気の要否を制御する。 In step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 controls whether ventilation by the ventilation device 50 is necessary based on at least one of the acquired indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information.
 1つの実施例において、空調制御部12は、室内空気質特徴値が第1の空気質閾値より低い場合、換気装置50による換気を行うと判定し、換気装置50を起動する。すなわち、室内空気A1の質が所定基準よりも低い時、換気を行って室内空気A1の質の改善を図る。 In one embodiment, when the indoor air quality feature value is lower than the first air quality threshold, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines to perform ventilation by the ventilation device 50 and activates the ventilation device 50 . That is, when the quality of the indoor air A1 is lower than a predetermined standard, ventilation is performed to improve the quality of the indoor air A1.
 もう1つの実施例において、ステップS120では、空調制御部12は、室外空気質特徴値が第2の空気質閾値より高い場合、換気装置50による換気を行うと判定し、換気装置50を起動する。すなわち、室外空気A3の質が十分にいい場合、換気して質のいい外気を取り入れることによって、室内空気A1の質の維持または改善を図る。なお、第2の空気質閾値が第1の空気質閾値よりも高い。 In another embodiment, in step S120, when the outdoor air quality feature value is higher than the second air quality threshold, the air conditioning control unit 12 determines to perform ventilation by the ventilator 50, and activates the ventilator 50. . That is, when the quality of the outdoor air A3 is sufficiently good, the quality of the indoor air A1 is maintained or improved by ventilating and taking in good-quality outside air. Note that the second air quality threshold is higher than the first air quality threshold.
 さらにもう1つの実施例において、ステップS120では、空調制御部12は、室内空気質特徴値が室外空気質特徴値より低い場合、換気装置50による換気を行う。すなわち、室外空気A3の質が室内空気A1の質よりもいい場合、換気を行って室内空気A1の質の改善を図る。また別の実施例において、室内空気質特徴値が室外空気質特徴値より低くても、換気装置50による換気を行わない。さらに別の実施例において、空調制御部12は、端末装置70の関連アプリケーション72を介して、室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値をユーザに表示させる。このような表示によって、換気運転の要否の判断をユーザに促し、さらに、換気が必要な場合において換気運転の起動の指示をユーザに促すことができる。 In yet another embodiment, in step S120, the air conditioning control unit 12 performs ventilation with the ventilation device 50 when the indoor air quality feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value. That is, when the quality of the outdoor air A3 is better than the quality of the indoor air A1, ventilation is performed to improve the quality of the indoor air A1. In yet another embodiment, ventilation by the ventilator 50 is not performed even if the indoor air quality feature value is lower than the outdoor air quality feature value. In yet another embodiment, the air conditioning control unit 12 causes the user to display the indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value via the associated application 72 of the terminal device 70 . With such a display, it is possible to prompt the user to determine whether or not the ventilation operation is necessary, and to prompt the user to start the ventilation operation when ventilation is necessary.
 なお、室外空気質情報のみに基づいて空気制御を行う場合、ステップS110では室内空気質センサ14dを介して室内空気質情報が取得されなくてもよい。同様に、室内空気質情報のみに基づいて空気制御を行う場合、ステップS110では室外空気質センサ14eを介して室外空気質情報が取得されなくてもよい。 Note that if air control is performed based only on the outdoor air quality information, the indoor air quality information does not have to be acquired via the indoor air quality sensor 14d in step S110. Similarly, when air control is performed based only on the indoor air quality information, the outdoor air quality information does not need to be acquired via the outdoor air quality sensor 14e in step S110.
 換気運転の要否の他、空調制御部12は、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて換気運転の換気量をさらに制御してもよい。例えば、空調制御部12は、室内空気質特徴値と第1の空気質閾値との差の増加、室外空気質特徴値と第2の空気質閾値との差の増加、室内空気質特徴値と室外空気質特徴値との差の増加にともなって、換気量を増加させるように換気装置50を制御してもよい。空調制御部12は、これらの差の数値を、少なくとも1つの所定の空気質差閾値と比べることによって、換気運転を「強」、「中」または「弱」に設定してもよい。 In addition to the necessity of ventilation operation, the air conditioning control unit 12 may further control the amount of ventilation in ventilation operation based on at least one of indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information. For example, the air conditioning control unit 12 increases the difference between the indoor air quality feature value and the first air quality threshold, increases the difference between the outdoor air quality feature value and the second air quality threshold, increases the indoor air quality feature value and The ventilator 50 may be controlled to increase ventilation as the difference from the outdoor air quality feature value increases. The air conditioning control unit 12 may set the ventilation operation to "strong", "medium" or "weak" by comparing the numerical values of these differences with at least one predetermined air quality difference threshold.
 図14は、実施の形態4における換気装置50の各部の状態を示すタイミング図である。図14に示された実施例において、図8および図10に示された実施例と同様に、冷房運転、暖房運転、加湿運転および除湿運転が起動されず、換気運転のみが起動される。そのため、空調制御部12は、空気調和機10の室外機30の圧縮機36をOFF状態のままにし、換気装置50の第1のヒータ58および第2のヒータ60をOFF状態のままにする。また、図8および図10に示された実施例と同様に、空調制御部12は、第2のファン66をOFF状態のままにする。なお、虫などが換気装置50内に入らないようにするために、第1のファン62が運転している間のみ、吸収材52を回転させるモータ54をON状態にしてもよい。 FIG. 14 is a timing chart showing states of each part of the ventilator 50 according to the fourth embodiment. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, cooling operation, heating operation, humidification operation and dehumidification operation are not started, and only ventilation operation is started. Therefore, the air conditioning control unit 12 keeps the compressor 36 of the outdoor unit 30 of the air conditioner 10 in the OFF state, and keeps the first heater 58 and the second heater 60 of the ventilation device 50 in the OFF state. 8 and 10, the air conditioning controller 12 keeps the second fan 66 off. In order to prevent insects from entering the ventilator 50, the motor 54 for rotating the absorbent 52 may be turned on only while the first fan 62 is operating.
 仮に、換気モードが運転されている間、空調制御部12は定期的に室内外のVOC濃度を室内空気質特徴値および室外空気質特徴値として取得しているものとする。空調制御部12は、室内空気A1のVOC濃度が室外空気A3のVOC濃度よりも高いと判定した場合、すなわち、室内空気A1の質が室外空気A3の質よりも低いと判定した場合、換気装置50による換気を行う。換気によって室内空気A1のVOC濃度が低下して、例えば、室外空気A3のVOC濃度以下になると、空調制御部12は、図14に示されたように、換気運転を停止させてもよい。 It is assumed that while the ventilation mode is operating, the air conditioning control unit 12 periodically acquires the indoor and outdoor VOC concentrations as the indoor air quality feature value and the outdoor air quality feature value. When the air conditioning control unit 12 determines that the VOC concentration of the indoor air A1 is higher than the VOC concentration of the outdoor air A3, that is, when it determines that the quality of the indoor air A1 is lower than the quality of the outdoor air A3, the ventilation device Ventilation by 50 is performed. When the VOC concentration of the indoor air A1 decreases due to ventilation, for example, when it becomes equal to or lower than the VOC concentration of the outdoor air A3, the air conditioning control unit 12 may stop the ventilation operation as shown in FIG.
 これにより、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づく処理は完了する。換気制御装置は、室内空気質情報および室外空気質情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて、室内空気A1の質の維持または改善のために換気するというニーズを判定し、換気装置50の換気運転を制御するので、換気運転を適切に制御することができる。 This completes the processing based on at least one of the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information. The ventilation control device determines the need for ventilation to maintain or improve the quality of the indoor air A1 based on at least one of the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information, and controls the ventilation operation of the ventilation device 50. Therefore, the ventilation operation can be appropriately controlled.
 上述した実施の形態1~4の換気制御技術は組み合わせ得て、換気制御装置は室内環境情報および室外環境情報に基づいて換気ニーズを複合的に判定して換気制御を行ってもよい。例えば、換気制御装置は、室内外の空気質情報または温度に基づいて換気運転を起動してから、ユーザ活動情報に基づいて換気量を制御してもよい。 The ventilation control techniques of Embodiments 1 to 4 described above may be combined, and the ventilation control device may determine ventilation needs in a complex manner based on indoor environment information and outdoor environment information and perform ventilation control. For example, the ventilation control device may initiate ventilation operation based on indoor/outdoor air quality information or temperature, and then control ventilation volume based on user activity information.
 換気制御装置は、端末装置70の関連アプリケーション72などを介して、換気制御に利用可能な室内環境情報および室外環境情報の優先度をユーザに決定させ、ユーザの決定に基づいて換気制御を行ってもよい。また、換気制御装置は、室内環境情報および室外環境情報の利用の優先度を自動的に決定してもよい。換気制御装置は、例えば、室内温度および室外温度に基づく換気制御を最優先にしてもよい。この場合、換気制御装置は、室内温度、室外温度および空気調和機10の運転モードに優先的に基づいて換気運転の要否を判定する。そして、換気制御装置は、換気運転を起動させてから、室内温度および室外温度に優先的に基づいて換気量を制御してもよく、ユーザ活動情報などの他の情報に基づいて換気量を制御してもよい。 The ventilation control device allows the user to determine the priority of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information that can be used for ventilation control via the related application 72 of the terminal device 70, etc., and performs ventilation control based on the user's decision. good too. Also, the ventilation control device may automatically determine the priority of using the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information. The ventilation controller may, for example, prioritize ventilation control based on indoor and outdoor temperatures. In this case, the ventilation control device determines whether the ventilation operation is necessary based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 10 preferentially. Then, after starting the ventilation operation, the ventilation control device may preferentially control the ventilation volume based on the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature, and control the ventilation volume based on other information such as user activity information. You may
 以上は本開示の具体的な実施の形態に過ぎず、本開示の保護範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。本開示は図面および前述した具体的な実施の形態において前述された内容を含むが、本開示がそれらの内容に限定されるものではない。本開示の範囲または趣旨から逸脱することなく、開示された様々の実施の形態または実施例を組み合わせることができる。本開示の機能および構造原理から逸脱しない変更は請求の範囲内のものである。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Although the present disclosure includes what is described above in the drawings and above-described specific embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to those contents. Various disclosed embodiments or examples may be combined without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. Changes that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of this disclosure are within the scope of the claims.
 10   空気調和機
 11   空調記憶部
 12   空調制御部
 13   空調通信部
 14   センサ
 14a  人感センサ
 14b  室内温度センサ
 14c  室外温度センサ
 14d  室内空気質センサ
 14e  室外空気質センサ
 20   室内機
 22   室内熱交換器
 24   ファン
 30   室外機
 32   室外熱交換器
 34   ファン
 36   圧縮機
 38   膨張弁
 40   四方弁
 50   換気装置
 52   吸収材
 54   モータ
 56   換気導管
 58   第1のヒータ
 60   第2のヒータ
 62   第1のファン
 64   ダンパ装置
 66   第2のファン
 70   端末装置
 72   関連アプリケーション
 80   サーバ
 90   外部情報源
 100  制御空間
 102  制御領域
 A1   室内空気
 A2   室外空気
 A3   室外空気
 A4   室外空気
 C1   回転中心線
 P1   第1の流路
 P2   第2の流路
 P1a  支流路
 P1b  支流路
 Rin  室内
 Rout 室外
10 air conditioner 11 air conditioning storage unit 12 air conditioning control unit 13 air conditioning communication unit 14 sensor 14a human sensor 14b indoor temperature sensor 14c outdoor temperature sensor 14d indoor air quality sensor 14e outdoor air quality sensor 20 indoor unit 22 indoor heat exchanger 24 fan 30 outdoor unit 32 outdoor heat exchanger 34 fan 36 compressor 38 expansion valve 40 four-way valve 50 ventilator 52 absorbent 54 motor 56 ventilation conduit 58 first heater 60 second heater 62 first fan 64 damper device 66 second 2 Fans 70 Terminal Device 72 Associated Application 80 Server 90 External Source 100 Control Space 102 Control Area A1 Indoor Air A2 Outdoor Air A3 Outdoor Air A4 Outdoor Air C1 Rotation Centerline P1 First Flow Path P2 Second Flow Path P1a Branch channel P1b Branch channel Rin Indoor Rout Outdoor

Claims (20)

  1.  空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得するステップと、
     取得した前記室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した前記室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した前記室内環境情報および前記室外環境情報に基づいて、空気調和機の換気装置の換気運転を制御するステップであって、前記換気装置が前記制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能である、制御するステップと、
     を含む、
     空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    acquiring at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of a controlled space to be air-conditioned;
    a step of controlling the ventilation operation of a ventilation device of an air conditioner based on the obtained indoor environment information, based on the obtained outdoor environment information, or based on the obtained indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information; wherein the ventilator is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying indoor air in the controlled space;
    including,
    A ventilation control method for an air conditioner.
  2.  前記室内環境情報は、前記制御空間におけるユーザの活動に関連するユーザ活動情報を含み、
     前記制御するステップにおいては、前記ユーザ活動情報に基づいて、前記換気装置の換気量を制御する、
     請求項1に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    the indoor environment information includes user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space;
    In the controlling step, the ventilation volume of the ventilator is controlled based on the user activity information.
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ユーザ活動情報は、前記制御空間にいるユーザ人数、および前記制御空間にいるユーザの活動量のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、
     前記制御するステップにおいては、前記ユーザ人数の増加、または前記活動量の増加にともなって、前記換気量を増大させるように前記換気装置を制御する、
     請求項2に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    the user activity information includes at least one of the number of users in the controlled space and the amount of activity of users in the controlled space;
    In the controlling step, the ventilator is controlled so as to increase the ventilation volume as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases.
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to claim 2.
  4.  前記室内環境情報は、室内温度を含み、
     前記室外環境情報は、室外温度を含み、
     前記空気調和機の換気制御方法は、
       前記空気調和機の運転モードを取得するステップをさらに含み、
     前記制御するステップにおいては、前記室内温度、前記室外温度、および前記運転モードに基づいて、前記換気装置による換気の要否を制御する、
     請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    The indoor environment information includes indoor temperature,
    The outdoor environment information includes outdoor temperature,
    The air conditioner ventilation control method includes:
    further comprising obtaining an operation mode of the air conditioner;
    In the controlling step, based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode, the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device is controlled.
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記制御するステップにおいては、
       前記運転モードが冷房モード、かつ、前記室内温度が前記室外温度より高い場合、前記換気装置による換気を行うのとともに、前記空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは前記圧縮機を停止させ、
     または、
       前記運転モードが暖房モード、かつ、前記室内温度が前記室外温度より低い場合、前記換気装置を用いて換気を行うのとともに、前記空気調和機の前記圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは前記圧縮機を停止させる、
     請求項4に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    In the controlling step,
    When the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed by the ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is stopped,
    or,
    When the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed using the ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is stopped. let
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to claim 4.
  6.  前記室内環境情報は、前記制御空間内の室内空気質情報を含み、
     前記室外環境情報は、前記制御空間外の室外空気質情報を含み、
     前記制御するステップにおいては、前記室内空気質情報および前記室外空気質情報に基づいて、前記換気装置による換気の要否を制御する、
     請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    the indoor environment information includes indoor air quality information in the controlled space;
    The outdoor environment information includes outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space,
    In the controlling step, based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information, the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device is controlled.
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記室内空気質情報は室内空気質特徴値であり、
     前記室外空気質情報は室外空気質特徴値であり、
     前記制御するステップにおいては、
       前記室内空気質特徴値が第1の空気質閾値より低い場合、前記室外空気質特徴値が第2の空気質閾値より高い場合、または、前記室内空気質特徴値が前記室外空気質特徴値より低い場合、前記換気装置による換気を行う、
     請求項6に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    The indoor air quality information is an indoor air quality feature value,
    The outdoor air quality information is an outdoor air quality feature value,
    In the controlling step,
    if the indoor air quality feature value is less than a first air quality threshold; if the outdoor air quality feature value is greater than a second air quality threshold; or if the indoor air quality feature value is greater than the outdoor air quality feature value. If low, ventilate with the ventilation device,
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to claim 6.
  8.  前記室内空気質特徴値および前記室外空気質特徴値は、前記制御空間内の空気および前記制御空間外の空気の、二酸化炭素、粒子状物質、揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、温度、および湿度の少なくとも1つに対する特徴値である、
     請求項7に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    The indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are at least carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity of the air in the controlled space and the air outside the controlled space. is the feature value for one,
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to claim 7.
  9.  前記室外環境情報は、外部情報源から取得される、
     請求項4~8のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法。
    the outdoor environment information is obtained from an external information source;
    The ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 4 to 8.
  10.  換気装置を有する空気調和機のための換気制御装置であって、
     前記換気装置は、前記空気調和機の空調制御の対象とする制御空間の室内空気を除加湿可能であり、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記制御空間の室内環境情報および室外環境情報のうちの少なくとも1つを取得し、取得した前記室内環境情報に基づいて、取得した前記室外環境情報に基づいて、または、取得した前記室内環境情報および前記室外環境情報に基づいて、前記換気装置の換気運転を制御するように構成されている、
     換気制御装置。
    A ventilation control device for an air conditioner having a ventilation device,
    The ventilation device is capable of dehumidifying and humidifying indoor air in a control space targeted for air conditioning control of the air conditioner,
    The ventilation control device acquires at least one of indoor environment information and outdoor environment information of the controlled space, and acquires based on the acquired indoor environment information, based on the acquired outdoor environment information, or acquires is configured to control the ventilation operation of the ventilation device based on the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information obtained,
    Ventilation control device.
  11.  前記室内環境情報は、前記制御空間におけるユーザの活動に関連するユーザ活動情報を含み、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記換気装置を制御するときに、
       前記ユーザ活動情報に基づいて、前記換気装置の換気量を制御するようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項10に記載の換気制御装置。
    the indoor environment information includes user activity information related to user activity in the controlled space;
    When the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device,
    further configured to control a ventilation volume of the ventilator based on the user activity information;
    11. A ventilation control device according to claim 10.
  12.  前記ユーザ活動情報は、前記制御空間にいるユーザ人数、および前記制御空間にいるユーザの活動量のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記換気装置を制御するときに、
       前記ユーザ人数の増加、または前記活動量の増加にともなって、前記換気量を増大させるように前記換気装置を制御する
     ようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項11に記載の換気制御装置。
    the user activity information includes at least one of the number of users in the controlled space and the amount of activity of users in the controlled space;
    When the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device,
    It is further configured to control the ventilator to increase the ventilation volume as the number of users increases or the amount of activity increases.
    12. A ventilation control device according to claim 11.
  13.  前記室内環境情報は、室内温度を含み、
     前記室外環境情報は、室外温度を含み、
     前記換気制御装置は、
       前記空気調和機の運転モードを取得し、
       前記換気装置を制御するときに、前記室内温度、前記室外温度、および前記運転モードに基づいて、前記換気装置による換気の要否を制御する
     ようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載の換気制御装置。
    The indoor environment information includes indoor temperature,
    The outdoor environment information includes outdoor temperature,
    The ventilation control device
    Acquiring the operating mode of the air conditioner;
    It is further configured to control whether or not ventilation by the ventilator is necessary based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, and the operation mode when controlling the ventilator.
    A ventilation control device according to any one of claims 10-12.
  14.  前記換気制御装置は、前記換気装置を制御するときに、
       前記運転モードが冷房モード、かつ、前記室内温度が前記室外温度より高い場合、前記換気装置による換気を行うのとともに、前記空気調和機の圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは前記圧縮機を停止させ、
     または、
       前記運転モードが暖房モード、かつ、前記室内温度が前記室外温度より低い場合、前記換気装置を用いて換気を行うのとともに、前記空気調和機の前記圧縮機の出力を下げるまたは前記圧縮機を停止させる
     ようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項13に記載の換気制御装置。
    When the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device,
    When the operation mode is the cooling mode and the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed by the ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is stopped,
    or,
    When the operation mode is the heating mode and the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, ventilation is performed using the ventilation device, and the output of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced or the compressor is stopped. is further configured to cause
    14. A ventilation control device according to claim 13.
  15.  前記室内環境情報は、前記制御空間内の室内空気質情報を含み、
     前記室外環境情報は、前記制御空間外の室外空気質情報を含み、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記換気装置を制御するときに、
       前記室内空気質情報および前記室外空気質情報に基づいて、前記換気装置による換気の要否を制御する
     ようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項10~14のいずれか1項に記載の換気制御装置。
    the indoor environment information includes indoor air quality information in the controlled space;
    The outdoor environment information includes outdoor air quality information outside the controlled space,
    When the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device,
    Based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information, it is further configured to control the necessity of ventilation by the ventilation device,
    A ventilation control device according to any one of claims 10-14.
  16.  前記室内空気質情報は室内空気質特徴値であり、
     前記室外空気質情報は室外空気質特徴値であり、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記換気装置を制御するときに、
       前記室内空気質特徴値が第1の空気質閾値より低い場合、前記室外空気質特徴値が第2の空気質閾値より高い場合、または、前記室内空気質特徴値が前記室外空気質特徴値より低い場合、前記換気装置による換気を行う
     ようにさらに構成されている、
     請求項15に記載の換気制御装置。
    The indoor air quality information is an indoor air quality feature value,
    The outdoor air quality information is an outdoor air quality feature value,
    When the ventilation control device controls the ventilation device,
    if the indoor air quality feature value is less than a first air quality threshold; if the outdoor air quality feature value is greater than a second air quality threshold; or if the indoor air quality feature value is greater than the outdoor air quality feature value. if low, further configured to provide ventilation by said ventilator;
    16. A ventilation control device according to claim 15.
  17.  前記室内空気質特徴値および前記室外空気質特徴値は、前記制御空間内の空気および前記制御空間外の空気の、二酸化炭素、粒子状物質、揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、温度、および湿度の少なくとも1つに対する特徴値である、
     請求項16に記載の換気制御装置。
    The indoor air quality characteristic value and the outdoor air quality characteristic value are at least carbon dioxide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, temperature, and humidity of the air in the controlled space and the air outside the controlled space. is the feature value for one,
    17. A ventilation control device according to claim 16.
  18.  前記室外環境情報は、外部情報源から取得される、
     請求項13~17のいずれか1項に記載の換気制御装置。
    the outdoor environment information is obtained from an external information source;
    A ventilation control device according to any one of claims 13-17.
  19.  前記換気制御装置は前記空気調和機の制御部であり、
     前記換気装置は、前記制御空間に向かう室外空気の流れを発生させる第1のファンを含み、
     前記換気制御装置は、前記第1のファンの回転数を制御することによって、前記換気装置の換気量を制御する、
     請求項10に記載の換気制御装置。
    The ventilation control device is a control unit of the air conditioner,
    the ventilation device includes a first fan for generating a flow of outdoor air towards the control space;
    The ventilation control device controls the ventilation volume of the ventilation device by controlling the rotation speed of the first fan.
    11. A ventilation control device according to claim 10.
  20.  請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和機の換気制御方法を換気制御装置に実行させる、
     プログラム。
    causing a ventilation control device to execute the ventilation control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    program.
PCT/JP2022/032614 2021-09-17 2022-08-30 Ventilation control method for air conditioner, ventilation control device, and program WO2023042655A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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JP2011002131A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Daikin Industries Ltd Humidity controller
JP2011220639A (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-11-04 Toshiba Carrier Corp Heat exchange ventilator
JP2020020524A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 シャープ株式会社 Blower device
JP2021001699A (en) * 2019-06-19 2021-01-07 三菱電機株式会社 Exhaust grille and ventilation system
JP2021055905A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioning system
JP2021071209A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ventilation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011002131A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Daikin Industries Ltd Humidity controller
JP2011220639A (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-11-04 Toshiba Carrier Corp Heat exchange ventilator
JP2020020524A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 シャープ株式会社 Blower device
JP2021001699A (en) * 2019-06-19 2021-01-07 三菱電機株式会社 Exhaust grille and ventilation system
JP2021055905A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioning system
JP2021071209A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ventilation device

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