WO2023040927A1 - 终端设备的管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

终端设备的管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040927A1
WO2023040927A1 PCT/CN2022/118905 CN2022118905W WO2023040927A1 WO 2023040927 A1 WO2023040927 A1 WO 2023040927A1 CN 2022118905 W CN2022118905 W CN 2022118905W WO 2023040927 A1 WO2023040927 A1 WO 2023040927A1
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information
protocol
terminal device
target
type
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PCT/CN2022/118905
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹龙雨
王耀光
于益俊
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040927A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, to a management method and device for terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment management entity (user equipment management, UE mgt) is based on the management scheme of the data plane path provided by the third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) network, and is used to manage the customer terminal equipment (customer-premises equipment , CPE), roadside unit (roadside unit, RSU) and other terminal equipment.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • UE mgt's management of terminal equipment depends on end-to-end (E2E) network resources, which consumes a lot of network resources, especially the resources of the user plane function (UPF) of the core network. Therefore, a large amount of network construction and maintenance costs need to be invested. Therefore, how to reduce the consumption of network resources when managing terminal equipment such as CPE/RSU, and reduce the cost of network construction and maintenance is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • E2E end-to-end
  • UPF user plane function
  • the present application provides a terminal equipment management method and device, which can reduce the consumption of network resources and reduce the cost of network construction and maintenance.
  • a terminal device management method including: a terminal device management entity receives device type information from a terminal device, the device type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the terminal device is used to provide a wireless network Access service: the terminal device management entity sends configuration parameters to the terminal device, the configuration parameters are determined according to the device type information, and the configuration parameters are used for configuration of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device management entity can send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the device type information, so that the terminal device that provides wireless network access services can perform parameter configuration, so that the terminal device management entity Management of terminal equipment can be realized without relying on end-to-end network resources, reducing the consumption of network resources and reducing the cost of network construction and maintenance.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device management entity determines configuration parameters according to the device type information.
  • the terminal device management entity determines configuration parameters according to the device type information, including: the terminal device management entity determines a parameter type according to the device type information, and the parameter type is used in The terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to provide the type of configuration parameter required for the wireless network access service; the terminal device management entity determines the configuration parameter according to the parameter type.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device management entity receives the protocol information from the terminal device, the protocol information includes one or more of the following: protocol type information or version information, the protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, the version information A version number used to indicate the type of management protocol supported by the terminal device; where the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameter to the terminal device, including: the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information .
  • the terminal device management entity can more quickly and accurately determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services.
  • the terminal device management entity sending the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information includes: the terminal device management entity sending the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the target protocol information
  • the configuration parameter, the target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol type information or target version information; wherein, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the multiple One of the protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information, and the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information and a plurality of protocol version information, the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the plurality of protocol type information, and the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the plurality of protocol version information.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device management entity sending the target protocol information to the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the device management entity receives priority information from the terminal device, where the priority information is used to indicate the priority of the protocol information, the The priority of the protocol information includes one or more of the following: the priority of the protocol type information or the priority of the version information; wherein, the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information, including: the terminal The device management entity sends the configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information and the priority of the protocol information.
  • the terminal device management entity can determine the configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services more quickly and accurately according to the information reported by the terminal device type.
  • the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information, including: the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information and policy The device sends this configuration parameter.
  • the configuration parameters include the wireless network service set identifier SSID of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device, the password corresponding to the SSID, and the clock synchronization server Internet protocol
  • the IP address, etc., configuration parameters also include other parameter types, which are not limited in this application.
  • a terminal device management method including: the terminal device sends device type information to a terminal device management entity, the protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, and the terminal device is used to provide Wireless network access service; the terminal device receives configuration parameters from the terminal device management entity, the configuration parameters are used for the configuration of the terminal device, and the configuration parameters are determined according to the device type information; the terminal device receives the configuration parameters according to the configuration parameters to configure.
  • the terminal device management entity can send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the device type information, so that the terminal device that provides wireless network access services can perform parameter configuration, so that the terminal device management entity Management of terminal equipment can be realized without relying on end-to-end network resources, reducing the consumption of network resources and reducing the cost of network construction and maintenance.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends protocol information to the terminal device management entity, where the protocol information includes one or more of the following: protocol type information or version information, the protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, and the version information is used to indicate the version number of the management protocol type supported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device actively reports device information and protocol information, so that the terminal device management entity can more quickly and accurately determine the type of configuration parameters required by the terminal device to provide wireless network access services.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives target protocol information from the terminal device management entity, where the target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol Type information or target version information; wherein, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information , the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information and multiple protocol version information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the One of multiple protocol type information, the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information.
  • target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol Type information or target version information
  • the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information , the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the One of multiple protocol type information, the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends priority information to the terminal device management entity, where the priority information is used to indicate the priority of the protocol information, the The priority of the protocol information includes one or more of the following: the priority of the protocol type information or the priority of the version information.
  • the terminal device actively reports device information, protocol information, and protocol preference policy, so that the subsequent terminal device management entity can combine the information reported by the terminal device to determine more quickly and accurately that the terminal device provides wireless network access services.
  • the type of configuration parameter is the type of configuration parameter required.
  • the configuration parameters include the wireless network service set identifier SSID of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device, the password corresponding to the SSID, and the clock synchronization server Internet protocol
  • the IP address, etc., configuration parameters also include other parameter types, which are not limited in this application.
  • a terminal device management device including: a transceiver module, configured to receive device type information from a terminal device, where the device type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the terminal device is used to provide wireless Network access service; the transceiver module is also used to send configuration parameters to the terminal device, the configuration parameters are determined according to the device type information, and the configuration parameters are used for configuration of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device management entity can send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the device type information, so that the terminal device that provides wireless network access services can perform parameter configuration, so that the terminal device management entity Management of terminal equipment can be realized without relying on end-to-end network resources, reducing the consumption of network resources and reducing the cost of network construction and maintenance.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing module, configured to determine configuration parameters according to the device type information.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to determine a parameter type according to the device type information, and the parameter type is used to indicate that the terminal device provides the wireless network access service.
  • the type of the configuration parameter the processing module is further configured to determine the configuration parameter according to the parameter type.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive protocol information from the terminal device, where the protocol information includes one or more of the following: protocol type information or version information, the The protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, and the version information is used to indicate the version number of the management protocol type supported by the terminal device; the processing module is specifically used to send the terminal device the protocol information according to the protocol information. configuration parameters.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to send the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to target protocol information, where the target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol Type information or target version information; wherein, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information , the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information and multiple protocol version information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the One of multiple protocol type information, the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information.
  • target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol Type information or target version information
  • the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information , the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the One of multiple protocol type information, the target protocol version information of the target protocol information
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send the target protocol information to the terminal device.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive priority information from the terminal device, where the priority information is used to indicate the priority of the protocol information, and the protocol information
  • the priority includes one or more of the following: the priority of the protocol type information or the priority of the version information; the processing module is specifically used to send the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information and the priority of the protocol information .
  • the processing module is further configured to send the configuration parameter to the terminal device according to the protocol information and policy.
  • the configuration parameters include the wireless network service set identifier SSID of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device, the password corresponding to the SSID, and the clock synchronization server Internet protocol
  • the IP address, etc., configuration parameters also include other parameter types, which are not limited in this application.
  • a terminal device management device including: a transceiver module, configured to send device type information to a terminal device management entity, where the protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, and the terminal device Used to provide wireless network access services; the transceiver module is used to receive configuration parameters from the terminal device management entity, the configuration parameters are used for the configuration of the terminal device, and the configuration parameters are determined according to the device type information; processing module for configuration based on this directive.
  • the terminal device management entity can send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the device type information, so that the terminal device that provides wireless network access services can perform parameter configuration, so that the terminal device management entity Management of terminal equipment can be realized without relying on end-to-end network resources, reducing the consumption of network resources and reducing the cost of network construction and maintenance.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send protocol information to the terminal device management entity, where the protocol information includes one or more of the following: protocol type information or version information,
  • protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device
  • version information is used to indicate the version number of the management protocol type supported by the terminal device.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive target protocol information from the terminal device management entity, where the target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol type information or target version information; wherein, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information, the The target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information and multiple protocol version information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is the multiple One of the protocol type information, the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send priority information to the terminal equipment management entity, where the priority information is used to indicate the priority of the protocol information, and the protocol
  • the priority of the information includes one or more of the following: the priority of the protocol type information or the priority of the version information.
  • the configuration parameters include the wireless network service set identifier SSID of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device, the password corresponding to the SSID, and the clock synchronization server Internet protocol
  • the IP address, etc., configuration parameters also include other parameter types, which are not limited in this application.
  • a communication device including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device performs the claims The communication method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the computer program described in the first aspect or the second aspect. communication method.
  • a chip system including: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so that a communication device installed with the chip system executes the communication method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a terminal device management system including a terminal device and a terminal device management entity, where the terminal device management entity is configured to implement any one of the first aspect and the possible implementation manners of the first aspect The method described in item 1, the terminal device is configured to execute the method described in any one of the second aspect and possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect provides a terminal device management system, including a terminal device management entity and a radio access network device, and the terminal device management entity is configured to implement any of the first aspect and the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the wireless access network device is used to receive the device type information from the terminal device and forward the device type information to the terminal device management entity; and is also used to receive the configuration from the terminal device management entity parameters and forwards the configuration parameters to the end device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in a 2B or V2X scenario.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of management architecture of terminal equipment such as CPE or RSU.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a converged architecture for communication management of wireless operation and maintenance terminals.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a converged architecture for communication management of wireless operation and maintenance terminals.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic interaction diagram of a terminal device management method 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic interaction diagram of a terminal device management method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic interaction diagram of a terminal device management method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic interaction diagram of a terminal device management method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus for terminal device management provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 20 for terminal device management provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • V2V Vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle-to-infrastructure
  • V2P Vehicle to pedestrian
  • V2N vehicle to network communication
  • 5G networks are rich and diverse, such as business-oriented (to business, 2B) scenarios for vertical industries, V2X scenarios for autonomous driving, and augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) for ordinary users. )Scenes.
  • common terminal equipment user equipment, UE
  • UE user equipment
  • CPE customer-premises equipment
  • RSU customer-premises equipment side unit
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in a 2B or V2X scenario.
  • CPE or RSU is a terminal device that provides wireless network access functions for other common terminals
  • NR is a wireless access network base station (such as gNB) of a 5G network.
  • the element management system (EMS) is used to manage wireless access network equipment, including parameter configuration, performance management, and fault alarm of network elements.
  • the 5GC control plane network function (CNF) refers to all control plane network elements of the 5G core network (including AMF, SMF, NEF, NWDAF, etc.), and the user plane function (UPF) is the 5G core network User plane network element.
  • UE mgt (UE management system) is a management system for terminal equipment such as CPE or RSU. Its functions include registration of CPE or RSU terminal equipment, parameter configuration, software upgrade, fault diagnosis, status and performance monitoring and other functions.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of management architecture of terminal equipment such as CPE or RSU.
  • the terminal management system UE management, UE mgt
  • the terminal management system UE management, UE mgt
  • the terminal management system can implement the CPE or RSU terminal equipment based on the 3GPP network data plane path (ie UE-gNB-UPF-UE mgt).
  • the 5G network establishes a PDU session dedicated to terminal equipment management data transmission for the CPE or RSU terminal equipment.
  • the PDU session is different from the normal business of the terminal equipment.
  • a PDU session for data transmission where the two PDU sessions correspond to different access point names (access point names, APNs) or data network names (data network names, DNN) identifiers.
  • the path passed by the solid line with the arrow in Figure 2 is used for the PDU session of the management data (UE mgt data) transmission of the CPE or RSU terminal equipment, and the path passed by the dotted line with the arrow is used for the normal business data of the CPE or RSU terminal equipment (user data) transmitted PDU session.
  • the CPE or RSU terminal equipment of each manufacturer is managed by the CPE or RSU terminal management system provided by each manufacturer.
  • the CPE or RSU terminal capability (such as supported protocol type and version) is compatible with the management capability of the CPE or RSU terminal management system.
  • UE mgt is used to manage CPE or RSU terminal equipment
  • EMS is used to manage network elements (such as gNB) Yes
  • the terminal equipment management entity UE mgt is based on the data plane path management scheme provided by the 3GPP network, which relies on end-to-end E2E (End to End) network resources, which consumes a lot of network resources, especially the core network UPF Therefore, in order to reduce resource consumption by CPE/RSU management and reduce network construction and maintenance costs, this application proposes a converged architecture for CPE/RSU management and wireless network elements.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a converged architecture for communication management of wireless operation and maintenance terminals.
  • UE mgt can reuse the management channel of EMS for wireless network elements to realize the management of CPE or RSU terminal equipment, thereby saving 5G network resources, especially 5G core network resources.
  • the radio access network element gNB can further perform functional splitting, that is, the gNB can be split into a centralized unit-control plane (centralized unit-control plane, CU-CP), a centralized unit-user plane (centralized unit-user plane) , CU-UP) and distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), so the CPE/RSU management and wireless network element convergence architecture may also be the architecture shown in Figure 4.
  • a centralized unit-control plane centralized unit-control plane, CU-CP
  • a centralized unit-user plane centralized unit-user plane
  • CU-UP distributed unit
  • distributed unit distributed unit
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another example of a converged architecture for communication management of wireless operation and maintenance terminals.
  • the key nodes involved in the architecture are briefly introduced below.
  • the UE mentioned in this application mainly refers to a terminal device capable of providing wireless network access functions for other common terminals, and in this paper mainly refers to a CPE or RSU.
  • (2) gNB is the wireless access network base station of the 5G NR network, which mainly provides wireless network access functions, including radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection management, security, user data forwarding, data packet reassembly/fragmentation, Retransmission and other functions.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the CU-CP mainly provides wireless connection management (that is, RRC connection management), security and other functions.
  • CU-UP mainly provides user data packet encryption and decryption, integrity protection and other functions.
  • (5) DU mainly provides data packet reassembly/fragmentation, retransmission, channel management and other functions
  • 5GC CNF refers to all control plane network elements of the 5G core network, including AMF, SMF, NEF, NWDAF, etc. These different 5GC control plane network elements are responsible for different network functions.
  • AMF is mainly responsible for UE authentication.
  • SMF mainly provides session management functions such as IP address allocation and QoS management.
  • NEF mainly provides the ability to open the 3GPP network to external service entities.
  • NWDAF mainly provides the data analysis function of 5G core network.
  • 5GC CNF For more network element types and functions included in 5GC CNF, please refer to the description in Section 6.2 of 3GPP standard protocol TS 23.501.
  • UPF is the user plane network element of the 5G core network, which mainly provides functions such as user plane data forwarding, billing statistics, and QoS execution.
  • EMS is a network element management function.
  • the EMS in Figure 3 of this application refers to the network element management system of the wireless network, which is responsible for performing the management of wireless access network equipment, including parameter configuration and performance management of wireless network elements. , fault alarm, etc.
  • UE mgt is a terminal management function module newly added in EMS in order to realize the technical solution of this application.
  • the main functions of this module are registration, parameter configuration, software upgrade, fault diagnosis, status and performance monitoring of terminal equipment such as CPE or RSU and other functions.
  • the 5GC core network may also have at least one corresponding core network element management system EMS, but the technical solution of this application does not involve the core network element management system, so in the architectures of Figures 3 and 4 The network element management system corresponding to the core network is not drawn, but this application does not limit it.
  • NMS is a management system that provides cross-domain (such as cross-radio access network and core network) or cross-equipment vendor network equipment management in the operator's network. Its specific functions include parameter configuration, performance monitoring, and fault management of network equipment. Alarm and other functions.
  • UE mgt is a unified terminal management function integrated in the wireless network element management system, and is not a terminal management that is matched with a certain manufacturer's terminal equipment
  • the system manages all terminal devices within its coverage area based on the wireless network element management system and the unified management interface of the corresponding wireless network elements, including different manufacturers (terminal devices produced) and different types of terminal devices.
  • different manufacturers and different types of terminals have the following characteristics:
  • Different types of terminal equipment correspond to different parameter types, which are used to indicate the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal equipment to provide wireless network access services;
  • Terminal devices of different manufacturers support different protocol types of management protocols, such as TR-069, MQTT, LWM2M and other protocols;
  • Terminal devices of different types or different manufacturers support different versions of the same protocol type management protocol, for example, some support the V1 version of the TR-069 protocol, and some support the V3 version of the TR-069 protocol.
  • the integrated terminal management system manages terminal devices of different types and manufacturers in a unified manner. Therefore, the parameter configuration method needs to be determined according to terminal device information, but wireless operation and maintenance and Before the terminal management convergence, the solution that CPE/RSU and UE mgt were managed by the same manufacturer could not adapt to the changes brought about by the converged management architecture, and could not support correct parameter configuration processing for terminal devices. Then, under the converged architecture, how UE mgt implements parameter configuration for different manufacturers or types of terminal equipment through a unified management interface has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of the method 100 of the present application.
  • the terminal device sends the device type information of the terminal device to the terminal device management entity.
  • the terminal device management entity receives the device type information from the terminal device, where the device type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device here is a terminal device that can provide wireless network access services for other terminal devices, and the type of the terminal device here may include CPE-type, RSU-type or AR module-type, etc., respectively indicating that the terminal device is CPE, RSU or AR module.
  • the terminal device management entity sends configuration parameters to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives configuration parameters from the terminal device management entity, where the configuration parameters are used for configuration of the terminal device.
  • the configuration parameters include the wireless network service set identifier (service set identifier, SSID) of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device and the password corresponding to the SSID, the clock synchronization server Internet Protocol IP address, etc., and the configuration parameters also include other
  • the parameter type is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device configures according to the configuration parameters.
  • the terminal device actively reports the device type information, and the terminal device management entity can send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the device type information, so that the terminal device providing wireless network access service can perform parameter configuration.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the terminal equipment management entity with the wireless network element management system. Through the integrated management system, the terminal equipment that provides wireless network access services can be managed without relying on end-to-end network resources and reducing the need for network resources. consumption, reducing network construction and maintenance costs.
  • the terminal device may determine configuration parameters according to the device type information.
  • the terminal device management entity determines the parameter type according to the device type information, and the parameter type is used to indicate the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services, and the terminal device management entity determines the configuration parameters according to the parameter type.
  • the terminal device management entity may send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information received from the terminal device, or, further, the terminal device management entity may The level sends configuration parameters to the terminal device.
  • the protocol information, the priority of the protocol information, and how the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameters are respectively introduced below.
  • the protocol information includes one or more of the following: protocol type information or version information, the protocol type information is used to indicate the management protocol type supported by the terminal device, and the version information is used to indicate the version number of the management protocol type supported by the terminal device.
  • management protocol type may include TR-069 protocol, MQTT protocol or LWM2M protocol, etc.
  • the priority information is used to indicate the priority of the protocol information, and the priority of the protocol information includes one or more of the following: the priority of the protocol type information or the priority of the version information; wherein, the terminal device management entity sends the terminal device Sending the configuration parameters includes: the terminal device management entity sends the configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information and the priority of the protocol information.
  • the terminal device management entity sends configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information received by the terminal device, and there are many possible implementations.
  • the protocol information sent by the terminal device is the protocol information of the management protocol
  • the terminal device uses the management information to send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information of the management protocol, specifically Reference may be made to the first possible implementation manner in method 200 and the first possible implementation manner in method 400 .
  • the protocol sent by the terminal device is the protocol information of all types of management protocols it supports, and the terminal device management entity selects the target management protocol according to the protocol information to send configuration parameters to the terminal device, And the target protocol information will be sent to the terminal device, where the target protocol information is the protocol information corresponding to the aforementioned target management protocol.
  • the terminal device management entity may also send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information and local policies, where the policy may be configured locally by the terminal device management entity or received from the NMS.
  • the terminal device management entity can more quickly and accurately determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services.
  • the terminal device management entity sends configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information received by the terminal device and the priority of the protocol information, and there are many possible implementation manners. For example, when a terminal device supports multiple management protocols, the terminal device sends the protocol information and the priority of the protocol information of the multiple management protocols to the terminal device management entity, and the terminal device management entity selects the target according to the protocol information and the priority of the protocol information
  • the management protocol sends configuration parameters to the terminal device, and sends target protocol information to the terminal device, where the target protocol information is the protocol information corresponding to the above target management protocol.
  • the terminal device management entity can also send configuration parameters to the terminal device according to the protocol information, the priority of the protocol information, and the protocol capabilities supported by itself.
  • the second possible implementation manner or, for details, refer to the second possible implementation manner in method 300 and the third possible implementation manner in method 400 .
  • the terminal device actively reports device information, protocol information, and protocol preference policy, so that the subsequent EMS can combine the information reported by the terminal device to more quickly and accurately determine the configuration parameters for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services.
  • the type of the desired configuration parameter is the type of the desired configuration parameter.
  • target protocol information includes one or more of the following: target protocol type information or target version information; wherein, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol type information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol version information, and the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of multiple protocol version information; or, the protocol information includes multiple protocol type information and multiple protocol version information, and the target The target protocol type information of the protocol information is one of the multiple protocol type information, and the target protocol version information of the target protocol information is one of the multiple protocol version information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic interaction diagram of the method 200 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plug and play (plug and play, PnP, PnP) or management channel establishment process of a terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the device type information and protocol information of the terminal device to the integrated management system EMS during the PnP or management channel establishment process.
  • S201-S203 are RRC connection establishment procedures.
  • the establishment of the RRC connection can occur after the UE is turned on.
  • the UE searches for the wireless signal of the wireless network base station, selects and determines the cell to camp on based on the cell selection strategy, and establishes an RRC connection with the wireless network base station corresponding to the cell.
  • the RRC connection establishment process is executed in accordance with the 3GPP standard protocol process, including:
  • the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment request (RRC setup request) to the network side.
  • RRC setup request RRC connection establishment request
  • the gNB sends RRC connection configuration information (RRC setup) to the UE through the message.
  • RRC setup RRC connection configuration information
  • the UE After completing relevant configuration based on the RRC connection configuration information sent by the gNB, the UE returns an RRC connection setup completion confirmation message (RRC setup complete) to the gNB.
  • RRC setup complete includes PnP requested, UE ID.
  • the UE After the UE completes the establishment of the RRC connection, the UE can carry the NAS request in the RRC setup complete message to implement specific service processing (such as the UE attach registration request, etc.).
  • specific service processing such as the UE attach registration request, etc.
  • the RRC setup complete message of S203 also includes device type information (terminal type) and protocol information, and the protocol information includes protocol type information (protocol type) and version information (version).
  • the device type information indicates the type of the terminal device, and its specific value can be CPE-type, RSU-type, AR module-type, etc., respectively indicating that the terminal device is a CPE, RSU or AR module.
  • the protocol type information indicates the type of management protocol supported by the terminal device, and its specific value can be a terminal management protocol such as TR-069protocol, MQTT protocol or LWM2M protocol.
  • the version information is the version number of the terminal management protocol identified by the Protocol type. It should be noted that the device type information, protocol type information, and version information here may also be other names with corresponding functions, which are not limited in this application.
  • S203 since the terminal device only supports one management protocol, S203 only carries the protocol type information and version information of the management protocol.
  • the gNB After receiving the RRC setup complete message request from the UE, the gNB triggers sending the UE's device registration information to the wireless network element management system based on the PnP requested registration indication in S203.
  • the message carries PnP requested, UE ID, device type information, Protocol type information and version information.
  • the gNB may send UE device registration information through a management channel with the wireless network element management system (such as through an operation, administration, and maintenance, OAM notification message), and the specific implementation of this step It can be implemented based on the private solution of the gNB equipment manufacturer, or can refer to the VES-based solution of the 3GPP standard protocol, OAM notification or StreamData Report method.
  • the EMS determines that the reported information is a PnP registration request sent by the UE, and then the UE mgt performs UE device registration management and maintains the correspondence between the UE ID and the gNB IP.
  • the corresponding relationship is used for downlink terminal management data routing, that is, the EMS can determine the management channel of the wireless network element identified by the gNB IP through which the UE corresponding to the UE ID should send.
  • the gNB feeds back the registration result of the terminal device to the UE through the air interface bearer of the terminal device (such as a data radio bearer (date radio bearer, DRB) or a signaling radio bearer (date radio bearer, SRB).
  • the air interface bearer of the terminal device such as a data radio bearer (date radio bearer, DRB) or a signaling radio bearer (date radio bearer, SRB).
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the terminal device In the scenario where the terminal device only supports one management protocol, the terminal device actively reports the device information and capability information, so that the subsequent EMS can more quickly and accurately determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services .
  • the terminal device sends the device type information of the terminal device it supports, and all the protocol types it supports in the PnP or management channel establishment process Information and version information are sent to the fusion management system EMS.
  • the protocol type information and version information carried in the RRC setup complete message in S203 and the UE registration information in S204 respectively include protocol type information and version information of all management protocols supported by the UE.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions, the terminal device actively reports the device information and capability information, so that the subsequent EMS can combine the information reported by the terminal device to determine the terminal device more quickly and accurately The type of configuration parameters required to provide wireless network access services.
  • the terminal device In the scenario where the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or supports multiple versions of a management protocol, the terminal device will support the device type information of the terminal device and all the protocol types it supports in the PnP or management channel establishment process and version information are sent to the integrated management system EMS, and at the same time, the terminal device also reports the preferred policy of the protocol.
  • the RRC setup complete message in S203 and the UE registration information in S204 also respectively carry the priority corresponding to each type of protocol information/version information. This priority may be the priority selected for use by the protocol type information or version information.
  • the priority information can be in the form of ⁇ [TR069, high priority], [MQTT, low priority], [LWM2M, medium priority] ⁇ , which means that the terminal device supports three types of TR069, MQTT and LWM2M
  • the management protocol type, and the priority of the three protocols selected for use is TR069>MQTT>LWM2M.
  • the priority information is sent to the EMS, so that the EMS can determine the target management protocol among all the management protocols supported by the UE in combination with its own capability information.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions, the terminal device actively reports the device information, capability information, and protocol preference policy, so that the subsequent EMS can combine the information reported by the terminal device to more quickly and accurately Determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide the wireless network access service.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic interaction diagram of the method 300 of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 shows a terminal device plug and play (plug and play, PnP) or management channel establishment process, and several possible implementations of the method 300 are introduced below.
  • the terminal device sends the device type information of the terminal device it supports, and all the protocol types it supports in the PnP or management channel establishment process Information and version information are sent to the fusion management system EMS.
  • the EMS determines the protocol type or version information of the management protocol to be adopted based on the local policy, and records this information, and then feeds back the selected information to the UE in the device registration response message to the gNB or UE , the UE records the information returned by the EMS.
  • the EMS determines that the reported information is a PnP registration request sent by the UE, and then the UE mgt performs UE device registration management and maintains the correspondence between the UE ID and the gNB IP.
  • the corresponding relationship is used for downlink terminal management data routing, that is, the EMS can determine the management channel of the wireless network element identified by the gNB IP through which the UE corresponding to the UE ID should send.
  • EMS determines the target management protocol from the protocol type information and/or multiple version information of multiple management protocols supported by the terminal device based on the EMS local configuration strategy, such as random selection or other automatic rules, that is, determines the target protocol information and/or target version information.
  • the UE sends a plurality of protocol type information to the EMS, and the EMS determines target protocol information based on a locally configured policy, and selects a management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information to communicate with the UE.
  • the UE sends multiple protocol type information and multiple version information to the EMS, and the EMS selects the target protocol information and target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects the management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information and target version information to communicate with the UE .
  • the UE sends multiple versions of information to the EMS, and the EMS selects target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects a management protocol corresponding to the target version information to communicate with the UE.
  • the EMS After the EMS completes the registration of the terminal device, it returns a UE registration response message through the management interface with the gNB, and the message includes the registration result (registration successful or registration failure), and the selected protocol type information and/or version information ( That is, selected protocol or selected version).
  • the gNB feeds back the registration result of the terminal device and the selected management protocol or protocol version information (ie selected protocol or selected version) to the UE through the air interface bearer of the terminal device (such as DRB or SRB).
  • the selected management protocol or protocol version information ie selected protocol or selected version
  • the UE receives the feedback from the EMS, and records the selected protocol type information or version information (that is, selected protocol or selected version).
  • the UE can perform protocol processing based on the target management protocol corresponding to the recorded management protocol type information or version information.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • EMS element management system
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions
  • EMS can determine the terminal device more quickly and accurately by combining the information reported by the terminal device and local policies
  • the type of configuration parameters required to provide wireless network access services is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the terminal device sends the device type information of the terminal device it supports, and all the protocol types it supports in the PnP or management channel establishment process Information and version information are sent to the integrated management system EMS, and at the same time, the terminal device also reports the preferred policy of the protocol.
  • the EMS determines the protocol type or version information of the management protocol to be adopted based on the protocol capabilities it supports and the preferred strategy of the terminal device, and records this information, and then sends a device registration response message to the gNB or UE Feeds back the selected information to the UE, and the UE records the information returned by the EMS.
  • the EMS determines that the reported information is a PnP registration request sent by the UE, and then the UE mgt performs UE device registration management and maintains the correspondence between the UE ID and the gNB IP.
  • the corresponding relationship is used for downlink terminal management data routing, that is, the EMS can determine the management channel of the wireless network element identified by the gNB IP through which the UE corresponding to the UE ID should send.
  • the EMS determines the target management protocol from the protocol type information and/or multiple version information of multiple management protocols supported by the terminal device based on the protocol capabilities supported by itself and the preferred strategy of the terminal device, that is, determines the target protocol information and/or Target version information.
  • Example 1 the UE sends multiple protocol type information to the EMS, and the EMS determines the target protocol information based on a locally configured policy, and selects the management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information to communicate with the UE.
  • Example 2 the UE sends multiple protocol type information and multiple version information to the EMS, and the EMS selects the target protocol information and target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects the management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information and target version information.
  • UEs communicate.
  • Example 3 the UE sends multiple versions of information to the EMS, and the EMS selects target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects a management protocol corresponding to the target version information to communicate with the UE.
  • the following takes the above example 1 as an example to describe in detail how the EMS obtains the protocol type information of multiple management protocols supported by the terminal device based on the protocol capabilities supported by itself and the preferred strategy of the terminal device.
  • the priority information may be in the form of ⁇ [TR069, high priority], [MQTT, low priority], [LWM2M, medium priority] ⁇ , which means that the terminal device supports three types of TR069, MQTT and LWM2M
  • the management protocol type, and the priority of the three protocols selected for use is TR069>MQTT>LWM2M.
  • the priority information is sent to the EMS, so that the EMS can determine the target management protocol among all the management protocols supported by the UE in combination with its own capability information.
  • EMS UE mgt
  • UE mgt refers to the selection priority of terminal equipment for each management protocol (that is, the selection priority of MQTT is low priority, but the selection priority of LWM2M2 is Medium priority), and finally select the LWM2M management protocol with medium priority to perform protocol processing on the configuration parameters.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • EMS element management system
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions
  • EMS can combine the information reported by the terminal device and its own capabilities to more quickly and accurately Determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide the wireless network access service.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method 400 of the present application.
  • Figure 8 shows the terminal device parameter configuration process, which is two independent processes with the terminal device PnP device registration process shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, and only after the terminal device starts and completes the PnP device registration process, the management system Only then can the parameter configuration process be initiated to configure the parameters of the terminal device.
  • the parameter configuration process is not triggered immediately after the PnP device registration process is completed. Therefore, the method 400 of the embodiment of the present application can be combined with 200 or 300, and the method 200 or 300 is executed before 400, but it is not limited to execute 400 immediately after the method 200 or 300 is executed.
  • the EMS Before method 400, the EMS has acquired the UE's device type information and the protocol type information and/or version information of the management protocol used for subsequent parameter configuration, and the EMS is based on the terminal type information, protocol type information, and version information in the parameter configuration process Determine the template and protocol processing mode for parameter configuration, and send configuration parameters to the UE based on the protocol processing mode.
  • the EMS can obtain terminal type information, protocol type information, and version information in various ways, and several possible combination ways are introduced below.
  • the EMS receives the device type information, protocol information, etc. of the terminal device during the PnP or management channel establishment process and sends them to the integrated management System EMS.
  • the EMS when the EMS (UE mgt) performs parameter configuration on the terminal device, it determines the type of the terminal device based on the terminal device type information, thereby determining its corresponding parameter type, which is used to instruct the UE to provide a wireless network for other terminal devices
  • the type of configuration parameters required to access the service based on the protocol information (including protocol type information and/or version information), determine the target management protocol used when sending the configuration parameters to the UE, and follow the processing method of the target management protocol (such as message format , parameter format) to model the configuration parameters (including encapsulating the configuration parameters according to the parameter object format of the protocol).
  • the device type information indicates the type of the terminal device, and its specific value may be CPE-type, RSU-type, AR module-type, etc., respectively indicating that the terminal device is a CPE, RSU or AR module.
  • the protocol type information indicates the type of management protocol supported by the terminal device, and its specific value can be a terminal management protocol such as TR-069protocol, MQTT protocol or LWM2M protocol.
  • the version information is the version number of the terminal management protocol identified by the Protocol type. It should be noted that the device type information, protocol type information, and version information here may also be other names with corresponding functions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the UE mgt can reuse the management channel of the EMS to the wireless network elements to realize the management of terminal equipment such as CPE or RSU. Since the EMS manages the gNB by incorporating various parameters of the gNB into the model for management, the EMS (UE mgt) in the embodiment of the present application may also incorporate various configuration parameters of the UE into the model for management.
  • the EMS sends UE configuration information to the gNB.
  • the EMS After the EMS (UE mgt) completes the configuration parameter modeling, it sends the configuration parameters after the modeling process in S401 according to the target management protocol to the gNB through the management interface message with the gNB, and the message carries the configured terminal device identification UE ID Or UE IP, and the configuration information (Config info) for the configuration parameters of the terminal device.
  • the Config info may include the wireless network service set identifier (service set identifier, SSID) of the wireless network access service provided by the terminal device and the corresponding SSID password, IP address of the clock synchronization server, and other manufacturer-defined parameter information.
  • the above-mentioned management interface message may be the CreateMOI interface message defined by the 3GPP standard, then the corresponding terminal device identification UE ID or UE IP and the configuration parameter Config info for the terminal device should be constructed according to the information model supporting the CreateMOI interface message
  • the terminal device parameter configuration resource model DeviceConfig information object class (information object class, IOC) can be defined as Table 1.
  • Table 1 shows the DeviceConfig IOC parameter attributes, that is, the first column in Table 1 is the parameter name of the configuration parameters of the UE, and the second column is the corresponding parameter function.
  • management interface message may also be other interface messages and corresponding message parameter formats, which is not limited in this application.
  • the gNB receives the configuration parameters of the EMS, parses the message parameters in step 2, and obtains the UE identification and configuration parameters (that is, the parameter information in Table 1) and matches them based on the UE ID or UE IP to transmit the terminal device Manage the air interface bearer of data (such as data radio bearer/DRB or signaling radio bearer/SRB).
  • the UE identification and configuration parameters that is, the parameter information in Table 1
  • the gNB sends the UE configuration information to the UE through the air interface bearer corresponding to the terminal device identified by the UE Id for transmitting terminal device management data.
  • the UE After receiving the configuration information, the UE parses the message parameters based on the corresponding terminal device management protocol, and performs corresponding parameter configuration.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the EMS can more quickly and accurately determine the type of configuration parameters required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services based on the device information and capability information actively reported by the terminal device and execute The corresponding parameter configuration process.
  • the EMS receives the terminal device support protocol during the PnP or management channel establishment process.
  • the device type information of the terminal device, all the management protocol type information and version information it supports, etc. determine the protocol type information or version information of the management protocol to be adopted based on the local policy, and record these information.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions
  • the terminal device actively reports the device information and capability information
  • the EMS combines the information reported by the terminal device and local policies to more quickly and accurately determine the information provided by the terminal device.
  • the EMS receives the information supported by the UE during the PnP or management channel establishment process.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • EMS element management system
  • the terminal device supports multiple types of management protocols or multiple protocol versions
  • EMS can combine the information reported by the terminal device and its own capabilities to more quickly and accurately Determine the type of configuration parameters required by the terminal device to provide the wireless network access service and execute a corresponding parameter configuration process.
  • the EMS Before method 400, the EMS has acquired the UE's device type information, but has not yet determined the protocol information of the management protocol used for subsequent parameter configuration. In the parameter configuration process, the EMS first selects the protocol information of the target management The type information and protocol information determine the template for parameter configuration and the protocol processing method, and send the configuration parameters to the UE based on the protocol processing method.
  • the EMS can obtain device type information and protocol information in various ways, and several possible combination ways are introduced below.
  • the EMS receives the terminal supported by the UE in the PnP or management channel establishment process
  • the device type information of the device, all supported protocol type information and/or version information, etc. are sent to the integrated management system EMS, and the EMS (UE mgt) determines the adopted protocol type information and version information based on the local configuration policy during parameter configuration, and based on The determined protocol type and version are processed by parameter modeling.
  • the selected protocol type and version information will be returned to the terminal device during the parameter configuration process.
  • the EMS determines the protocol processing mode, it also needs to determine the target management protocol to be used when sending the configuration parameters subsequently from the multiple management protocols supported by the terminal device. Specifically, the EMS selects the protocol type information and/or version information of the target management protocol to be used based on a policy locally configured by the EMS, such as random selection or other automatic rules.
  • the UE sends a plurality of protocol type information to the EMS, and the EMS determines target protocol information based on a locally configured policy, and selects a management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information to communicate with the UE.
  • the UE sends multiple protocol type information and multiple version information to the EMS, and the EMS selects the target protocol information and target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects the management protocol corresponding to the target protocol information and target version information to communicate with the UE .
  • the UE sends multiple versions of information to the EMS, and the EMS selects target version information based on a locally configured policy, and selects a management protocol corresponding to the target version information to communicate with the UE.
  • the EMS in addition to sending the UE configuration information to the UE, the EMS also sends the protocol information selected in S401 to the UE through the gNB, and the protocol information includes protocol type information and/or version information.
  • the UE before performing parameter configuration, the UE needs to analyze the configuration parameters according to the received protocol information to obtain corresponding parameter information.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • EMS element management system
  • UE mgt the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • EMS can more quickly and accurately determine the configuration required for the terminal device to provide wireless network access services according to the device information and capability information actively reported by the terminal device The type of the parameter and execute the corresponding parameter configuration process.
  • the EMS receives the terminal supported by the UE in the PnP or management channel establishment process
  • the device type information of the device, all supported protocol type information and version information are sent to the integrated management system EMS, and at the same time, the protocol preference policy sent by the UE is also received.
  • the integrated management system EMS (UE mgt) determines the type or version of the management protocol adopted based on the protocol capabilities supported by the EMS (UE mgt) itself and the preferred strategy of the terminal device during parameter configuration, and performs parameterization based on the determined protocol type and version.
  • the modeling process and returns selected protocol information to the end device during the configuration process.
  • the UE sends the preferred policy of the protocol to the EMS, so the EMS refers to the type of management protocol supported by itself when selecting the target management protocol, and refers to the preferred strategy.
  • the priority information can be in the form of ⁇ [TR069, high priority], [MQTT, low priority], [LWM2M, medium priority] ⁇ , which means that the terminal device supports three types of TR069, MQTT and LWM2M
  • the management protocol type, and the priority of the three protocols selected for use is TR069>MQTT>LWM2M.
  • EMS UE mgt
  • UE mgt refers to the selection priority of terminal equipment for each management protocol (that is, the selection priority of MQTT is low priority, but the selection priority of LWM2M2 is Medium priority), and finally select the LWM2M management protocol with medium priority to perform protocol processing on the configuration parameters.
  • the integrated management system is obtained by integrating the element management system (element management system, EMS) and UE mgt, and the terminal equipment is managed through the integrated management system, which reduces the consumption of network resources and reduces the cost of network construction and maintenance .
  • the EMS can combine the device information, capability information and protocol preference policy reported by the terminal device to more quickly and accurately determine that the terminal device provides wireless network access services Types of required configuration parameters and execute the corresponding parameter configuration process.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus for terminal device management provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 10 may include a transceiver module 11 and a processing module 12 .
  • the transceiver module 11 can be used for receiving information sent by other devices, and can also be used for sending information to other devices. For example, receiving device type messages or sending configuration parameters.
  • the processing module 12 may be used to perform content processing of the device, such as determining configuration parameters.
  • the communication device 10 may correspond to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 10 may correspond to a terminal device or UE in any one of the methods 100 to 400 according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 10 may include a method for performing the corresponding method executed by the terminal device. operation modules, and each unit in the communication device 10 is to implement the operations performed by the terminal device in the corresponding method.
  • the transceiver module 11 is configured to execute steps S101 and S102
  • the processing module 12 is configured to execute S103.
  • the transceiver module 11 is configured to perform steps S201-S203, S207.
  • the transceiving module 11 is configured to execute steps S301-S303, S307, and the processing module 12 is configured to execute S308.
  • the transceiving module 11 is configured to execute step S404
  • the processing module 12 is configured to execute step S405.
  • the communication device 10 may correspond to the terminal equipment management entity in the above method embodiment, or UE mgt, or EMS, or an integrated system of EMS and UE mgt.
  • the communication device 10 may correspond to the terminal equipment management entity in any one of the methods 100 to 400 according to the embodiment of the present application, or UE mgt, or EMS, or a fusion system of EMS and UEmgt, the communication device 10 may include a module for performing operations performed by a terminal equipment management entity, or UE mgt, or EMS, or a fusion system of EMS and UE mgt in a corresponding method, and each unit in the communication device 10 is used to implement the corresponding In the method, the operations performed by the terminal equipment management entity, or UE mgt, or EMS, or a fusion system of EMS and UEmgt.
  • the transceiver module 11 is configured to execute steps S101 and S102.
  • the transceiver module 11 is used to perform steps S204 and S206, and the processing module 12 is used to perform step S205.
  • the transceiver module 11 is used to perform steps S304 and S306, and the processing module 12 is used to perform step S305.
  • the transceiver module 11 is used to perform step S402
  • the processing module 12 is used to perform step S401.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 20 for terminal device management provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 20 may be a terminal equipment management entity, or may be a chip or a chip system located on the terminal equipment management entity.
  • the device 20 may be a terminal device including various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A terminal, mobile station, terminal, user equipment, soft terminal, etc. may also be a chip or a chip system on a terminal device.
  • the device 20 may include a processor 21 (ie, an example of a processing module) and a memory 22 .
  • the memory 22 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 21 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 22, so that the device 20 realizes the execution of the equipment in the above-mentioned various possible designs in the corresponding methods as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 step.
  • the device 20 may also include an input port 23 (ie, an example of a transceiver module) and an output port 24 (ie, another example of a transceiver module).
  • the processor 21 , the memory 22 , the input port 23 and the output port 24 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths, and transmit control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 22 is used to store a computer program, and the processor 21 can be used to call and run the computer program from the memory 22, to control the input port 23 to receive signals, and to control the output port 24 to send signals, so as to complete the terminal equipment or Steps of the radio access network device or UE or base station.
  • the memory 22 can be integrated in the processor 21 or can be set separately from the processor 21 .
  • the input port 23 is a receiver
  • the output port 24 is a transmitter.
  • the receiver and the transmitter may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively referred to as transceivers.
  • the input port 23 is an input interface
  • the output port 24 is an output interface
  • the functions of the input port 23 and the output port 34 may be realized by a transceiver circuit or a dedicated chip for transceiver.
  • the processor 21 may be realized by a dedicated processing chip, a processing circuit, a processor or a general-purpose chip.
  • a general-purpose computer to implement the device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the program codes to realize the functions of the processor 21 , the input port 23 and the output port 24 are stored in the memory 22 , and the general processor realizes the functions of the processor 21 , the input port 23 and the output port 24 by executing the codes in the memory 22 .
  • each module or unit in the apparatus 20 can be used to execute each action or process performed by the device (for example, terminal device) performing random access in the above method, and here, in order to avoid redundant description, its detailed description is omitted.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU, central processing unit), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP, digital signal processor), dedicated integrated Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions for implementing the method performed by the authentication service function entity or the unified data management entity or the terminal device in the above method embodiments are stored.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the methods performed by the terminal device management entity or the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions for implementing the method executed by the terminal device management entity or the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments are stored.
  • the computer when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer can implement the methods performed by the terminal device management entity or the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or other arbitrary combinations.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of computer program products.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
  • the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more sets of available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种管理终端设备的方法和装置，该方法包括：用于提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备向终端设备管理实体发送设备类型信息，该设备类型信息用于指示该终端设备的类型；该终端设备管理实体向该终端设备发送配置参数，该配置参数根据该设备类型信息确定，该配置参数用于该终端设备的配置；终端设备根据该配置参数进行配置。本申请提供的理终端设备的方法和装置，通过终端设备管理实体可以根据终端设备上报的设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置，使得终端设备管理实体可以不依赖端到端的网络资源实现对终端设备的管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。

Description

终端设备的管理方法及装置
本申请要求于2021年9月18日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202111111095.0、发明名称为“终端设备的管理方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种终端设备的管理方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，终端设备管理实体(user equipment management，UE mgt)基于第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)网络提供的数据面路径的管理方案，用于管理客户终端设备(customer-premises equipment，CPE)、路侧单元(road side unit，RSU)等终端设备。而UE mgt对于终端设备的管理依赖于端到端(end to end，E2E)的网络资源，对网络资源消耗较大，尤其是需要消耗核心网用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)的资源，从而需要投入大量的网络建设和维护成本。因此，如何减少管理CPE/RSU等终端设备时对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本，是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种终端设备的管理方法及装置，能够减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
第一方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理方法，包括：终端设备管理实体接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息，该设备类型信息用于指示该终端设备的类型，该终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；该终端设备管理实体向该终端设备发送配置参数，该配置参数根据该设备类型信息确定，该配置参数用于该终端设备的配置。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备类型信息，终端设备管理实体可以根据该设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置，使得终端设备管理实体可以不依赖端到端的网络资源实现对终端设备的管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备管理实体根据该设备类型信息确定配置参数。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备管理实体根据该设备类型信息确定配置参数，包括：该终端设备管理实体根据该设备类型信息确定参数类型，该参数类型用于指示该终端设备提供该无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型；该终端设备管理实体根据该参数类型确定该配置参数。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：
终端设备管理实体接收来自该终端设备的协议信息，该协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，该协议类型信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该版本信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号；其中，该终端设备管理实体向该终端设备发送该配置参数，包括：该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息和协议信息，终端设备管理实体可以更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数，包括：该终端设备管理实体根据目标协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数，该目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备管理实体向该终端设备发送该目标协议信息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该设备管理实体接收来自该终端设备的优先级信息，该优先级信息用于指示该协议信息的优先级，该协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级；其中，该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数，包括：该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息和该协议信息的优先级向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、协议信息和协议优选策略，终端设备管理实体根据终端设备上报的信息，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数，包括：该终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息和策略向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及该SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址等，配置参数还包括其他参数类型，本申请不做限定。
第二方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理方法，包括：终端设备向终端设备管理实体发送设备类型信息，该协议类型信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；该终端设备接收来自该终端设备管理实体的配置参数，该配置参数用于该终端设备的配置，该配置参数是根据该设备类型信息确定的；该终端设备根据该配置参数进行配置。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备类型信息，终端设备管理实体可以根据该设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置，使得终端设备管理实体可以不依赖端到端的网络资源实现对终端设备的管理，减 少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备向该终端设备管理实体发送协议信息，该协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，该协议类型信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该版本信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息和协议信息，以便于终端设备管理实体更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备接收来自该终端设备管理实体的目标协议信息，该目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备向该终端设备管理实体发送优先级信息，该优先级信息用于指示该协议信息的优先级，该协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、协议信息和协议优选策略，以便于后续终端设备管理实体可以结合终端设备上报的信息，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所述的配置参数的类型所需的配置参数的类型。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及该SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址等，配置参数还包括其他参数类型，本申请不做限定。
第三方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理装置，包括：收发模块，用于接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息，该设备类型信息用于指示该终端设备的类型，该终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；该收发模块，还用于向该终端设备发送配置参数，该配置参数根据该设备类型信息确定，该配置参数用于该终端设备的配置。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备类型信息，终端设备管理实体可以根据该设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置，使得终端设备管理实体可以不依赖端到端的网络资源实现对终端设备的管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该装置还包括：处理模块，用于根据该设备类型信息确定配置参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理模块，具体用于根据该设备类型信息确定参数类型，该参数类型用于指示该终端设备提供该无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型；该处理模块，具体还用于根据该参数类型确定该配置参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，用于接收来自该终端设备的协议信息，该协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，该协议类型 信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该版本信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号；该处理模块，具体用于根据该协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理模块，具体用于根据目标协议信息向该终端设备发送该配置参数，该目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，还用于向该终端设备发送该目标协议信息。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，还用于接收来自该终端设备的优先级信息，该优先级信息用于指示该协议信息的优先级，该协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级；该处理模块，具体用于根据该协议信息和该协议信息的优先级向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该处理模块，还用于根据该协议信息和策略向该终端设备发送该配置参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及该SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址等，配置参数还包括其他参数类型，本申请不做限定。
第四方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理装置，包括：收发模块，用于向终端设备管理实体发送设备类型信息，该协议类型信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；该收发模块，用于接收来自该终端设备管理实体的配置参数，该配置参数用于该终端设备的配置，该配置参数是根据该设备类型信息确定的；处理模块，用于根据该配置参数进行配置。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备类型信息，终端设备管理实体可以根据该设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置，使得终端设备管理实体可以不依赖端到端的网络资源实现对终端设备的管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，用于向该终端设备管理实体发送协议信息，该协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，该协议类型信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型，该版本信息用于指示该终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，用于接收来自该终端设备管理实体的目标协议信息，该目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，该目标 协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，该协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，该目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为该多个协议类型信息中的一个，该目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为该多个协议版本信息中的一个。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该收发模块，还用于向该终端设备管理实体发送优先级信息，该优先级信息用于指示该协议信息的优先级，该协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，该配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及该SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址等，配置参数还包括其他参数类型，本申请不做限定。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器，用于存储计算机程序；该处理器，用于执行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得该通信装置执行权利要求第一方面或第二方面该的通信方法。
第六方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面该的通信方法。
第七方面，提供了一种芯片系统，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片系统地通信设备执行如第一方面或第二方面该的通信方法。
第八方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理系统，包括终端设备和终端设备管理实体，其中，该终端设备管理实体，用于执行如第一方面以及第一方面的可能实现方式中的任一项所述的方法，该终端设备，用于执行如第二方面以及第二方面的可能实现方式中的任一项所述的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种终端设备的管理系统，包括终端设备管理实体和无线接入网设备，该终端设备管理实体，用于执行如第一方面以及第一方面的可能实现方式中的任一项所述的方法；该无线接入网设备，用于接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息并将该设备类型信息转发给该终端设备管理实体；还用于接收来自该终端设备管理实体的配置参数并将该配置参数转发给该终端设备。
附图说明
图1示出了2B或V2X场景的网络架构示意图。
图2示出了CPE或RSU等终端设备的管理架构示意图。
图3示出了无线运维终端通信管理的融合架构的一例的示意图。
图4示出了无线运维终端通信管理的融合架构的又一例的示意图。
图5示出了本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法100的示意性交互图。
图6示出了本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法200的示意性交互图。
图7示出了本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法300的示意性交互图。
图8示出了本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法400的示意性交互图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的用于终端设备的管理的通信装置的示意性框图。
图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的管理的装置20的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或新无线(new radio，NR)或者未来的3GPP系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)，车辆与万物(vehicle to everything，V2X)通信(也可以称为车辆网通信)，例如，车辆与车辆(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信(也可以称为车到车通信)、车辆与基础设施(vehicle to infrastructure，V2I)通信(也可以称为车到基础设施通信)，车辆与行人(vehicle to pedestrian，V2P)通信(也可以称为车到人通信)，车辆与网络(vehicle to network，V2N)通信(也可以称为车到网络通信)。
5G网络的应用场景丰富多样，如面向垂直行业的面向商业(to business，2B)场景，面向自动驾驶的V2X场景以及面向普通用户的增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)场景。
当前，在2B行业场景和V2X场景，普通终端设备(user equipment，UE)(如AGV、视频摄像头、车等)基本都是通过客户终端设备(customer-premises equipment，CPE)或路侧单元(road side unit，RSU)连接到5G网络的NR基站，且CPE/RSU通过空口与运营商的5G网络相连，因此，CPE或RSU终端设备是用户业务保障的关键网络设备节点。
图1示出了2B或V2X场景的网络架构示意图。在图1的架构中，CPE或RSU是为其他普通终端提供无线网络接入功能的终端设备，NR是5G网络的无线接入网络基站(如gNB)。网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)用于管理无线接入网络设备，包括网元的参数配置、性能管理、故障告警等。5GC控制面网元(control plane network function，CNF)代指5G核心网的所有控制面网元(包括AMF、SMF、NEF、NWDAF等)，用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)是5G核心网用户面网元。UE mgt(UE management system)是CPE或RSU等终端设备的管理系统，其功能包括对CPE或RSU终端设备注册、参数配置、软件升级、故障诊断、状态和性能监控等功能。
图2示出了CPE或RSU等终端设备的管理架构示意图。如图2所示，目前，终端管理系统(UE management，UE mgt)是单独部署的，其可以基于3GPP网络数据面路径(即UE-gNB-UPF-UE mgt)实现对CPE或RSU终端设备的管理。具体地，当CPE或RSU终端设备完成在5G网络的附着后，5G网络为其CPE或RSU终端设备建立专门用于终端设备管理数据传输的PDU session，该PDU session是区别于终端设备正常的业务数据传输的PDU session，其中，这两种PDU session分别对应不同的接入点名称(access point name，APN)或数据网络名称(data network name，DNN)标识。图2中的带箭头的实线经过的路径用于CPE或RSU终端设备的管理数据(UE mgt data)传输的PDU session，带箭头的 虚线经过的路径用于CPE或RSU终端设备的正常业务数据(user data)传输的PDU session。
目前，各生产厂商的CPE或RSU终端设备都是由各厂商自己提供的CPE或RSU终端管理系统来配套管理。CPE或RSU终端能力(如支持的协议类型、版本)和CPE或RSU终端管理系统的管理能力是配套的。
目前，对CPE和RSU设备的管理和对网元的管理是两套独立的管理系统，如图2中，UE mgt是用于管理CPE或RSU终端设备的，EMS是管理网元(如gNB)的，且终端设备管理实体UE mgt基于3GPP网络提供的数据面路径的管理方案，依赖于端到端E2E(End to End)的网络资源，对网络资源消耗较大，尤其是需要消耗核心网UPF的资源，因此为了减少CPE/RSU管理对资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本，本申请提出了CPE/RSU管理和无线网元融合架构。图3示出了无线运维终端通信管理的融合架构的一例的示意图。在此融合架构下，UE mgt可以重用EMS对无线网元的管理通道，以实现对CPE或RSU终端设备的管理，从而节省5G网络资源，尤其是5G核心网的资源。
进一步地，由于无线接入网络网元gNB可进一步进行功能拆分，即gNB可以拆分成集中单元控制面(centralized unit-control plane，CU-CP)、集中单元用户面(centralized unit-user plane，CU-UP)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，因此CPE/RSU管理和无线网元融合架构还可能是图4所示的架构。
图4示出了无线运维终端通信管理的融合架构的又一例的示意图。下面对该架构中涉及的关键节点进行简要介绍。
(1)UE：本申请中提到的UE主要是指能够其他普通终端提供无线网络接入功能的终端设备，在本文中主要是指CPE或RSU。
(2)gNB是5G NR网络的无线接入网络基站，主要提供无线网络接入功能，包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接管理、安全、用户数据转发、数据包重组/分片、重传等功能。
(3)CU-CP主要提供无线连接管理(即RRC连接管理)、安全等功能。
(4)CU-UP主要提供用户数据包加解密、完整性保护等功能。
(5)DU主要提供数据包重组/分片、重传，信道管理等功能
(6)5GC CNF是指5G核心网的所有控制面网元，包括AMF、SMF、NEF、NWDAF等，这些不同的5GC控制面网元分别负责不同的网络功能，如AMF主要负责对UE的鉴权、位置跟踪等，SMF主要提供IP地址分配、QoS管理等会话管理功能。NEF主要提供向外部服务实体开放3GPP网络能力。NWDAF主要提供5G核心网的数据分析功能。5GC CNF包含的更多网元类型和功能可参考3GPP标准协议TS 23.501的6.2章节的描述。
(7)UPF是5G核心网用户面网元，主要提供用户面数据转发，计费统计，QoS执行等功能。
(8)EMS是网元管理功能，本申请图3中的EMS是代指无线网络的网元管理系统，其负责执行对无线接入网络设备的管理，包括无线网元的参数配置，性能管理，故障告警等。其中UE mgt是为了实现本申请的技术方案在EMS中新增的终端管理功能模块，该模块的主要功能是CPE或RSU等终端设备的注册、参数配置、软件升级、故障诊断、状态和性能监控等功能。
需要说明的是，5GC核心网也可以有至少一个对应的核心网网元的管理系统EMS， 但是本申请的技术方案不涉及核心网的网元管理系统，因此在图3和图4的架构中并没有画出核心网对应的网元管理系统，但本申请对此并不做限定。
(9)NMS是运营商网络中提供跨域(如跨无线接入网和核心网)或跨设备商的网络设备管理的管理系统，其具体功能包括对网络设备的参数配置、性能监控、故障告警等功能。
在图3或图4的无线运维和终端管理融合的架构下，UE mgt是一个融合在无线网元管理系统中的统一的终端管理功能，并不是和某一厂商的终端设备配套的终端管理系统，其基于无线网元管理系统及相应的无线网元的统一的管理接口来管理其覆盖范围内的所有的终端设备，包括不同厂商(生产的终端设备)、不同类型的终端设备。然而不同厂商、不同类型的终端具有如下特点：
(1)不同类型的终端设备(如CPE、RSU、AR模组等)对应的参数类型不同，该参数类型用于指示该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型；
(2)不同厂商的终端设备支持不同的管理协议的协议类型，如TR-069、MQTT、LWM2M等协议；
(3)不同类型或不同厂商的终端设备支持相同协议类型的管理协议的不同版本，如有的支持TR-069协议的V1版本，有的支持TR-069的V3版本等。
对于上述描述在无线运维和终端管理融合的新架构下，融合的终端管理系统统一管理不同类型、不同厂商的终端设备，因此需要根据终端设备信息来确定参数配置的方法，但无线运维和终端管理融合之前CPE/RSU与UE mgt由同样的厂商配套管理的方案无法适应融合管理架构带来的变化，无法支持正确地对终端设备实现参数配置处理。那么在融合架构下，UE mgt如何通过统一的管理接口实现对不同厂商或类型的终端设备的参数配置成为亟待解决的问题。
下面结合图5，对本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法100进行详细说明。图5是本申请的方法100的示意性交互图。
S101，终端设备向终端设备管理实体发送终端设备的设备类型信息，相应地，终端设备管理实体接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息，该设备类型信息用于指示终端设备的类型。
应理解，这里的终端设备是可以为其他终端设备提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备，这里的终端设备的类型可以包括CPE-type、RSU-type或AR module-type等，分别表示终端设备是CPE、RSU或AR模组。
S102，终端设备管理实体向终端设备发送配置参数，相应地，终端设备接收来自终端设备管理实体的配置参数，该配置参数用于所述终端设备的配置。
应理解，配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识(service set identifier，SSID)及SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址等，配置参数还包括其他参数类型，本申请不做限定。
S103，终端设备根据配置参数进行配置。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备类型信息，终端设备管理实体可以根据该设备类型信息向终端设备发送配置参数，使得该提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备能够执行参数配置。通过将该终端设备管理实体与无线网元管理系统融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对提供无线网络接入服务的终端设备进行管理，可以不依赖端到端的网络资 源，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。
可选地，在S102之前，终端设备可以根据设备类型信息确定配置参数。
示例性地，终端设备管理实体根据设备类型信息确定参数类型，该参数类型用于指示终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型，终端设备管理实体根据该参数类型确定配置参数。
具体地，关于S102，终端设备管理实体可以根据从终端设备接收的协议信息向终端设备发送配置参数，或者，更进一步地，终端设备管理实体可以根据从终端设备接收的协议信息和协议信息的优先级向终端设备发送配置参数。下面分别对协议信息、协议信息的优先级以及终端设备管理实体如何发送配置参数进行介绍。
协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，协议类型信息用于指示终端设备支持的管理协议类型，版本信息用于指示终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号。
应理解，这里的管理协议类型可以包括TR-069protocol、MQTT protocol或LWM2M protocol等。
优先级信息用于指示协议信息的优先级，协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级；其中，终端设备管理实体根据协议信息向终端设备发送配置参数，包括：终端设备管理实体根据协议信息和协议信息的优先级向终端设备发送配置参数。
终端设备管理实体根据终端设备接收的协议信息向终端设备发送配置参数，有多种可能的实现方式。例如，(1)终端设备支持一种管理协议时，终端设备发送的协议信息为该管理协议的协议信息，终端设备根据该管理协议的协议信息，使用该管理信息向终端设备发送配置参数，具体可以参见方法200中第一种可能的实现方式和方法400中第一种可能的实现方式。或者，(2)终端设备支持多种管理协议时，终端设备发送的协议为其支持的所有类型管理协议的协议信息，终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息选择目标管理协议向终端设备发送配置参数，并且会将目标协议信息发送给终端设备，这里的目标协议信息即为上述目标管理协议对应的协议信息。进一步地，终端设备管理实体还可以根据协议信息和本地策略向终端设备发送配置参数，其中，该策略可以是终端设备管理实体本地配置的或者从NMS接收的，具体可以参见方法200中的第二种可能的实现方式和方法400中的第二种可能的实现方式的方式一，或者，可以参见方法300中的第一种可能的实现方式和方法400中第一种可能的实现方式的方式二。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息和协议信息，终端设备管理实体可以更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
终端设备管理实体根据终端设备接收的协议信息和协议信息的优先级向终端设备发送配置参数，有多种可能的实现方式。例如，终端设备支持多种管理协议时，终端设备将多种管理协议的协议信息和协议信息的优先级发送给终端设备管理实体，终端设备管理实体根据该协议信息和协议信息的优先级选择目标管理协议向终端设备发送配置参数，并且会将目标协议信息发送给终端设备，这里的目标协议信息即为上述目标管理协议对应的协议信息。进一步地，终端设备管理实体还可以根据协议信息、协议信息的优先级和自身支持的协议能力向终端设备发送配置参数，具体可以参见方法200的第三种可能的实现方式和方法400中第二种可能的实现方式的方式二，或者，具体可以参见方法300中的第二种 可能的实现方式和方法400中第一种可能的实现方式的方式三。
上述方案，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、协议信息和协议优选策略，以便于后续EMS可以结合终端设备上报的信息，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所述的配置参数的类型所需的配置参数的类型。
应理解，上述目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为多个协议类型信息中的一个，目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为多个协议版本信息中的一个。
下面结合图6，对本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法200进行详细说明。图6是本申请的方法200的示意性交互图。
图6示出了终端设备即插即用(plug and play，PnP)或管理通道建立流程，下面介绍方法200的几种可能的实现方式。
第一种可能的实现方式：
在终端设备只支持一种管理协议的场景下，终端设备在PnP或管理通道建立流程将终端设备的设备类型信息、协议信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS。
S201-S203为RRC连接建立流程。RRC连接建立可以发生在UE开机后，UE通过搜索无线网络基站的无线信号，并基于小区选择策略选择确定驻留小区，并与该小区对应的无线网络基站建立RRC连接。RRC连接建立流程按照3GPP标准协议流程执行，包括：
S201，UE向网络侧发起RRC连接建立请求(RRC setup request)。
S202，gNB通过该消息向UE发送RRC连接配置信息(RRC setup)。
S203，UE基于gNB发送的RRC连接配置信息完成相关配置后，向gNB回复RRC连接建立完成确认消息(RRC setup complete)。该RRC setup complete中包括PnP requested，UE ID。
S201-S203详细流程的描述可参考3GPP TS 38.331的5.3.3章节，本申请不再赘述。
当UE完成RRC连接建立后，UE可在RRC setup complete消息中携带NAS请求实现具体的业务处理(如UE附着注册请求等)。
其中，S203的RRC setup complete消息中还包括设备类型信息(terminal type)和协议信息，该协议信息包括协议类型信息(protocol type)和版本信息(version)。其中，设备类型信息表示终端设备的类型，其具体取值可以是CPE-type、RSU-type、AR module-type等，分别表示终端设备是CPE、RSU或AR模组。协议类型信息表示终端设备支持的管理协议类型，其具体取值可以是TR-069protocol、MQTT protocol或LWM2M protocol等终端管理协议。版本信息是Protocol type标识的终端管理协议的版本号。需要说明的是，这里的设备类型信息、协议类型信息、版本信息还可以是具备相应功能的其他名称，本申请对此并不做限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，由于终端设备只支持一种管理协议，S203中只携带该管理协议的协议类型信息和版本信息。
S204，gNB收到UE的RRC setup complete消息请求后，基于S203中的PnP requested 注册指示触发向无线网元管理系统发送UE的设备注册信息，该消息中携带PnP requested、UE ID、设备类型信息、协议类型信息和版本信息。
示例性地，gNB可以通过与无线网元管理系统之间的管理通道(如通过运行管理和维护(operation,administration,and maintenance，OAM)notification通知消息)发送UE设备注册信息，该步骤的具体实现可基于gNB设备厂商的私有方案，也可以参考3GPP标准协议的VES-based方案、OAM notification或StreamData Report方法实现。
S205，UE信息注册维护。
EMS根据UE注册消息中的PnP requested注册指示确定该上报信息是UE发送的PnP注册请求，则由UE mgt执行UE的设备注册管理，并维护UE ID和gNB IP之间的对应关系，其中，该对应关系用于下行终端管理数据路由，即EMS能确定UE ID对应的UE该通过哪个gNB IP标识的无线网元的管理通道进行发送。
S206，EMS完成对终端设备的注册登记后，通过与gNB之间的管理接口回复注册响应消息，消息包括注册结果(注册成功或注册失败)；
S207，gNB通过终端设备的空口承载(如数据无线承载(date radio bearer，DRB)或信令无线承载(date radio bearer，SRB)将终端设备的注册结果反馈给UE。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。终端设备只支持一种管理协议的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息和能力信息，以便于后续EMS可以更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。第二种可能的实现方式：
在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，终端设备在PnP或管理通道建立流程将其支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS。
S201-S207具体可以参见第一种可能的实现方式中的描述，其中，区别在于：
S203中的RRC setup complete消息和S204中的UE注册信息中携带的协议类型信息和版本信息分别包括UE支持的所有管理协议的协议类型信息和版本信息。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息和能力信息，以便于后续EMS可以结合终端设备上报的信息，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
第三种可能的实现方式：
在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，终端设备在PnP或管理通道建立流程将其支持终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS，同时，终端设备还上报协议的优选策略。
S201-S207具体可以参见第二种可能的实现方式中的描述，其中，区别在于：
S203中的RRC setup complete消息和S204中的UE注册信息中分别还携带每种协议类型信息/版本信息对应的优先级。这个优先级可以为该种协议类型信息或版本信息被选择使用的优先级。
作为一个示例，该优先级信息的形式可以是{[TR069,high priority],[MQTT,low priority],[LWM2M,medium priority]}，其表达的含义是终端设备支持TR069、MQTT和LWM2M三种管理协议类型，且该三种协议被选择使用的优先级为TR069＞MQTT＞LWM2M。将该优先级信息发送给EMS，以便于EMS结合自身能力信息在UE支持的所有管理协议中确定目标管理协议。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、能力信息和协议优选策略，以便于后续EMS可以结合终端设备上报的信息，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
下面结合图7，对本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法300进行详细说明。图7是本申请的方法300的示意性交互图。
图7示出了终端设备即插即用(plug and play，PnP)或管理通道建立流程，下面介绍方法300的几种可能的实现方式。
第一种可能的实现方式：
在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，终端设备在PnP或管理通道建立流程将其支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS。EMS在终端设备PnP注册时就基于本地策略确定将要采用的管理协议的协议类型信息或版本信息，并记录这些信息，随后在给gNB或UE的设备注册响应消息中将选择的上述信息反馈给UE，UE记录EMS返回的信息。
S301-S304具体可以参见方法200中第二可能的实现方式中的S201-S204的描述。
S305，选择管理协议的协议类型和版本。
EMS根据UE注册消息中的PnP requested注册指示确定该上报信息是UE发送的PnP注册请求，则由UE mgt执行UE的设备注册管理，并维护UE ID和gNB IP之间的对应关系，其中，该对应关系用于下行终端管理数据路由，即EMS能确定UE ID对应的UE该通过哪个gNB IP标识的无线网元的管理通道进行发送。
同时，EMS基于EMS本地配置的策略，如随机选择或其他自动的规则从终端设备支持的多种管理协议的协议类型信息和/或多个版本信息中确定出目标管理协议，即确定目标协议信息和/或目标版本信息。
下面通过几个示例分别介绍EMS确定目标协议信息和/或目标版本信息的几种情况。
示例性地，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略确定出目标协议信息，选择该目标协议信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息和多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标协议信息和目标版本信息，选择该目标协议信息和目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，UE向EMS发送了多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标版本信息，选择该目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。
S306，EMS完成对终端设备的注册登记后，通过与gNB之间的管理接口回复UE注 册响应消息，消息包括注册结果(注册成功或注册失败)、以及选择的协议类型信息和/或版本信息(即selected protocol或selected version)。
S307，gNB通过终端设备的空口承载(如DRB或SRB)将终端设备的注册结果以及选择的管理协议或协议版本信息(即selected protocol或selected version)反馈给UE。
S308，UE接收EMS的反馈，并记录被选择的协议类型信息或版本信息(即selected protocol或selected version)。以便于后续在参数配置过程中，UE就可以基于记录的管理协议类型信息或版本信息对应的目标管理协议进行协议处理。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、能力信息，EMS结合终端设备上报的信息和本地策略，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
第二种可能的实现方式：
在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，终端设备在PnP或管理通道建立流程将其支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS，同时，终端设备还上报协议的优选策略。EMS在终端设备PnP注册时就基于自身支持的协议能力和终端设备的优选策略确定将要采用的管理协议的协议类型信息或版本信息，并记录这些信息，随后在给gNB或UE的设备注册响应消息中将选择的上述信息反馈给UE，UE记录EMS返回的信息。
S301-S304具体可以参见方法200中第三可能的实现方式中的S201-S204的描述。
S305，选择管理协议的协议类型和版本。
EMS根据UE注册消息中的PnP requested注册指示确定该上报信息是UE发送的PnP注册请求，则由UE mgt执行UE的设备注册管理，并维护UE ID和gNB IP之间的对应关系，其中，该对应关系用于下行终端管理数据路由，即EMS能确定UE ID对应的UE该通过哪个gNB IP标识的无线网元的管理通道进行发送。
同时，EMS基于自身支持的协议能力和终端设备的优选策略从终端设备支持的多种管理协议的协议类型信息和/或多个版本信息中确定出目标管理协议，即确定目标协议信息和/或目标版本信息。
下面通过几个示例分别介绍EMS确定目标协议信息和/或目标版本信息的几种情况。
示例一，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略确定出目标协议信息，选择该目标协议信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，示例二，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息和多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标协议信息和目标版本信息，选择该目标协议信息和目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，示例三，UE向EMS发送了多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标版本信息，选择该目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。
下面以上述示例一为例，详细介绍EMS如何基于自身支持的协议能力和终端设备的优选策略从终端设备支持的多种管理协议的协议类型信息。
示例性地，该优先级信息的形式可以是{[TR069,high priority],[MQTT,low priority],[LWM2M,medium priority]}，其表达的含义是终端设备支持TR069、MQTT和LWM2M 三种管理协议类型，且该三种协议被选择使用的优先级为TR069＞MQTT＞LWM2M。将该优先级信息发送给EMS，以便于EMS结合自身能力信息在UE支持的所有管理协议中确定目标管理协议。假设EMS(UE mgt)只支持MQTT和LWM2M管理协议，则EMS(UE mgt)参考终端设备对每种管理协议的选择优先级(即MQTT的选择优先级是low priority，但LWM2M2的选择优先级是Medium priority)，最终选择中优先级的LWM2M管理协议对配置参数进行协议处理。
S306-S308具体可以参见方法300的第一种可能的实现方式对应的描述。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、能力信息和协议优策略，EMS结合终端设备上报的信息和自身能力，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型。
下面结合图8，对本申请实施例的终端设备的管理方法400进行详细说明。图8是本申请的方法400的示意性交互图。
图8示出了终端设备参数配置流程，该流程与图6和图7所示的终端设备PnP设备注册流程是两个独立的流程，且只有终端设备启动先完成PnP设备注册流程后，管理系统才能发起参数配置流程对终端设备进行参数配置。但并不是PnP设备注册流程完了之后，立即就会触发参数配置流程。因此本申请实施例的方法400可以和200或300结合，且方法200或300在400之前执行，但并不限定执行完方法200或300立即执行400。
下面介绍方法400的几种可能的实现方式。
第一种可能的实现方式：
在方法400之前，EMS已经获取了UE的设备类型信息以及后续进行参数配置时使用的管理协议的协议类型信息和/或版本信息，EMS在参数配置流程基于终端类型信息、协议类型信息和版本信息确定参数配置的模板和协议处理方式，并基于该协议处理方式向UE发送配置参数。
应理解，根据方法400与方法200或300结合的方式不同，EMS可以通过多种方式获取终端类型信息、协议类型信息和版本信息，下面介绍几种可能的结合方式。
方式一：
与方法200的第一种可能的实现方式结合，在终端设备只支持一种管理协议的场景下，EMS在PnP或管理通道建立流程接收到终端设备的设备类型信息、协议信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS。
S401，EMS(UE mgt)在执行对终端设备的参数配置时，基于终端设备类型信息确定终端设备的类型，从而确定其对应的参数类型，该参数类型用于指示UE为其他终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型，基于协议信息(包括协议类型信息和/或版本信息)确定向UE发送配置参数时使用的目标管理协议，并按照目标管理协议的处理方式(如消息格式、参数格式)对配置参数进行建模处理(包括按照协议的参数对象格式对配置参数进行封装)。
其中，设备类型信息表示终端设备的类型，其具体取值可以是CPE-type、RSU-type、 AR module-type等，分别表示终端设备是CPE、RSU或AR模组。协议类型信息表示终端设备支持的管理协议类型，其具体取值可以是TR-069protocol、MQTT protocol或LWM2M protocol等终端管理协议。版本信息是Protocol type标识的终端管理协议的版本号。需要说明的是，这里的设备类型信息、协议类型信息、版本信息还可以是具备相应功能的其他名称，本申请对此并不做限定。
应理解，在融合架构下，UE mgt可以重用EMS对无线网元的管理通道，以实现对CPE或RSU等终端设备的管理。由于EMS对gNB进行管理时，采用了将gNB的各项参数纳入模型进行管理的方式，本申请实施例中EMS(UE mgt)也可以将UE的各项配置参数纳入模型进行管理。
S402，EMS向gNB发送UE配置信息。
EMS(UE mgt)完成配置参数建模后，通过与gNB之间的管理接口消息将S401中按照目标管理协议进行建模处理后的配置参数发送给gNB，消息中携带配置的终端设备标识UE ID或UE IP，以及针对终端设备的配置参数的配置信息(Config info)，该Config info可以包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识(service set identifier，SSID)及该SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器IP地址和其他厂商自定义的参数信息。
作为一个示例，上述管理接口消息可以是3GPP标准定义的CreateMOI接口消息，那么相应的终端设备标识UE ID或UE IP以及针对终端设备的配置参数Config info都应该按照CreateMOI接口消息配套的信息模型进行建模，如本申请实施例可以将终端设备参数配置资源模型DeviceConfig信息目标类(information object class，IOC)定义为表1。表1示出了DeviceConfig IOC参数属性，即，表1第一列为UE的配置参数的参数名称，第二列为对应的参数功能。
表1
参数名 参数功能
UE ID 终端设备标识
ConfigFile 厂商自定义的参数
NTPServer 时钟同步服务器名或IP地址
SSID 终端设备提供的无线网络服务的网络标识
需要说明的是，上述管理接口消息还可以是其他接口消息及对应的消息参数格式，本申请对此不做限定。
S403，gNB收到EMS的配置参数，对步骤2的消息参数进行解析，并获取其中的UE标识和配置参数(即表1的参数信息)并基于UE ID或UE IP匹配用于传输该终端设备管理数据的空口承载(如数据无线承载/DRB或信令无线承载/SRB)。
S404，gNB通过UE Id标识的终端设备对应的用于传输终端设备管理数据的空口承载将UE配置信息发送给UE。
S405，UE收到配置信息后，基于相应的终端设备管理协议对消息参数进行解析，并执行相应的参数配置。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。终端设备只支持一种管理协议的场景下，EMS根据终端设备主动上报的设备信息和能力信息，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入 服务所需的配置参数的类型并执行相应的参数配置过程。
方式二：
与方法300的第一种可能的实现方式结合，在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，EMS在PnP或管理通道建立流程接收到终端设备支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有管理协议类型信息和版本信息等，并基于本地策略确定将要采用的管理协议的协议类型信息或版本信息，并记录这些信息。
S401-S405具体可以参见方式一中对应的描述。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、能力信息，EMS结合终端设备上报的信息和本地策略，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型并执行相应的参数配置流程。
方式三：
与方法300的第二种可能的实现方式结合，在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，EMS在PnP或管理通道建立流程接收到UE支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、其支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息、协议的优选策略，并基于自身支持的协议能力和终端设备的优选策略确定将要采用的管理协议的协议类型信息或版本信息，并记录这些信息。
S401-S405具体可以参见方式一中对应的描述。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，通过终端设备主动上报设备信息、能力信息和协议优策略，EMS结合终端设备上报的信息和自身能力，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型并执行相应的参数配置过程。
第二种可能的实现方式：
在方法400之前，EMS已经获取了UE的设备类型信息，但还没有确定后续进行参数配置时使用的管理协议的协议信息，EMS在参数配置流程中先选择目标管理协议的协议信息，随后基于设备类型信息、协议信息确定参数配置的模板和协议处理方式，并基于该协议处理方式向UE发送配置参数。
应理解，根据方法400与方法200结合的方式不同，EMS可以通过多种方式获取设备类型信息、协议信息，下面介绍几种可能的结合方式。
方式一：
与方法200的第二种可能的实现方式结合，在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，EMS在PnP或管理通道建立流程接收UE支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、支持的所有协议类型信息和/或版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS，EMS(UE mgt)在参数配置时基于本地配置策略确定采用的协议类型信息和版本信息，并基于确定的协议类型和版本进行参数建模处理。同时在参数配置流程中将选择 的协议类型和版本信息返回给终端设备。
S401-S405具体可以参见方法400中第一种可能的实现方式中的方式一中S401-S405对应的描述，区别在于：
S401中，EMS在确定协议处理方式之前，还需要从终端设备支持的多种管理协议中确定后续发送配置参数时使用的目标管理协议。具体地，EMS基于EMS本地配置的策略，如随机选择或其他自动的规则，选择使用的目标管理协议的协议类型信息和/或版本信息。
下面通过几个示例分别介绍EMS确定目标协议信息和/或目标版本信息的几种情况。
示例性地，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略确定出目标协议信息，选择该目标协议信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，UE向EMS发送了多个协议类型信息和多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标协议信息和目标版本信息，选择该目标协议信息和目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。或者，UE向EMS发送了多个版本信息，EMS基于本地配置的策略选择目标版本信息，选择该目标版本信息对应的管理协议与UE进行通信。
S402-S404中，EMS除了将UE配置信息发送给UE，还通过gNB将S401中选择的协议信息发送给UE，该协议信息包括协议类型信息和/或版本信息。
S405中，UE在执行参数配置之前，需要根据基于接收的协议信息对配置参数进行解析才能获取对应的参数信息。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，EMS根据终端设备主动上报设备信息和能力信息，能够更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型并执行相应的参数配置过程。
方式二：
与方法200的第三种可能的实现方式结合，在终端设备支持多种管理协议的类型或支持一种管理协议的多个版本的场景下，EMS在PnP或管理通道建立流程接收UE支持的终端设备的设备类型信息、支持的所有协议类型信息和版本信息等发送给融合管理系统EMS，同时，还接收UE发送的协议优选策略。融合管理系统EMS(UE mgt)在参数配置时基于结合EMS(UE mgt)自身支持的协议能力和终端设备的优选策略确定采用的管理协议类型或协议版本，并基于确定的协议类型和版本进行参数建模处理，并在配置流程中将选择的协议信息返回给终端设备。
S401-S405具体可以参见方法400中第二种可能的实现方式中的方式一中S401-S405对应的描述，区别在于：
S401中，由于方法200的第三可能的实现方式中，UE向EMS发送了协议的优选策略，因此EMS在选择目标管理协议时一方面参考自己支持的管理协议类型，另一方面参考终端设备的优选策略。
作为一个示例，该优先级信息的形式可以是{[TR069,high priority],[MQTT,low priority],[LWM2M,medium priority]}，其表达的含义是终端设备支持TR069、MQTT和LWM2M三种管理协议类型，且该三种协议被选择使用的优先级为TR069＞MQTT＞LWM2M。将该优先级信息发送给EMS，以便于EMS结合自身能力信息在UE支持的所 有管理协议中确定目标管理协议。假设EMS(UE mgt)只支持MQTT和LWM2M管理协议，则EMS(UE mgt)参考终端设备对每种管理协议的选择优先级(即MQTT的选择优先级是low priority，但LWM2M2的选择优先级是Medium priority)，最终选择中优先级的LWM2M管理协议对配置参数进行协议处理。
本申请实施例，将网元管理系统(element management system，EMS)与UE mgt融合获得融合管理系统，通过该融合管理系统对终端设备进行管理，减少对网络资源的消耗，降低网络建设和维护成本。在终端设备支持多种类型管理协议或多个协议版本的场景下，EMS可以结合终端设备上报的设备信息、能力信息和协议优选策略，更快速更准确地确定该终端设备提供无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型并执行相应的参数配置流程。
以上，结合图1至图8详细说明了本申请实施例提供的方法。以下，结合图9至图10详细说明本申请实施例提供的装置。
图9是本申请实施例提供的用于终端设备的管理的通信装置的示意性框图。如图9所示，该通信装置10可以包括收发模块11和处理模块12。
其中，收发模块11可以用于接收其他装置发送的信息，还可以用于向其他装置发送信息。比如，接收设备类型消息或发送配置参数。处理模块12可以用于进行装置的内容处理，比如，确定配置参数。
在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置10可对应于上述方法实施例中的终端设备。
具体地，该通信装置10可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法100至方法400中任一方法中的终端设备或UE，该通信装置10可以包括用于执行相应方法中由终端设备所执行的操作的模块，并且，该通信装置10中的各单元分别为了实现相应方法中由终端设备所执行的操作。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法100中的终端设备时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S101、S102，处理模块12用于执行S103。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法200中的UE时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S201-S203、S207。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法300中的UE时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S301-S303、S307，处理模块12用于执行S308。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法400中的UE时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S404，处理模块12用于执行S405。
在另一种可能的设计中，该通信装置10可对应于上述方法实施例中的终端设备管理实体，或UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统。
具体地，该通信装置10可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法100至方法400中任一方法中的终端设备管理实体，或UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统，该通信装置10可以包括用于执行相应方法中由终端设备管理实体，或UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统所执行的操作的模块，并且，该通信装置10中的各单元分别为了实现相应方法中由终端设备管理实体，或UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统所执行的操作。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法100中的终端设备管理实体时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S101、S102。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法200中的UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S204、S206，处理模块12用于执行步骤S205。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法300中的UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S304、S306，处理模块12用于执行步骤S305。
示例性的，在该通信装置10对应于方法400中的UE mgt，或EMS，或EMS与UEmgt的融合系统时，收发模块11用于执行步骤S402，处理模块12用于执行步骤S401。
图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的管理的装置20的示意图。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置20可以为终端设备管理实体，也可以为位于终端设备管理实体上的芯片或芯片系统等。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置20可以为终端设备包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备，以及各种形式的终端，移动台，终端，用户设备，软终端等等，也可以为位于终端设备上的芯片或芯片系统等。
该装置20可以包括处理器21(即，处理模块的一例)和存储器22。该存储器22用于存储指令，该处理器21用于执行该存储器22存储的指令，以使该装置20实现如图5至图8中对应的方法中上述各种可能的设计中的设备执行的步骤。
进一步地，该装置20还可以包括输入口23(即，收发模块的一例)和输出口24(即，收发模块的另一例)。进一步地，该处理器21、存储器22、输入口23和输出口24可以通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器22用于存储计算机程序，该处理器21可以用于从该存储器22中调用并运行该计算机程序，以控制输入口23接收信号，控制输出口24发送信号，完成上述方法中终端设备或无线接入网设备或UE或基站的步骤。该存储器22可以集成在处理器21中，也可以与处理器21分开设置。
可选地，若该报文传输的装置20为通信设备，该输入口23为接收器，该输出口24为发送器。其中，接收器和发送器可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时，可以统称为收发器。
可选地，若该装置20为芯片或电路，该输入口23为输入接口，该输出口24为输出接口。
作为一种实现方式，输入口23和输出口34的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理器21可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理器或者通用芯片实现。
作为另一种实现方式，可以考虑使用通用计算机的方式来实现本申请实施例提供的设备。即将实现处理器21、输入口23和输出口24功能的程序代码存储在存储器22中，通用处理器通过执行存储器22中的代码来实现处理器21、输入口23和输出口24的功能。
其中，装置20中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法中进行随机接入的设备(例如，终端设备)所执行的各动作或处理过程，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
该装置20所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例中，该处理器可以为中央处理单元(CPU，central processing unit)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP，digital signal processor)、专 用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有用于实现上述方法实施例中由鉴权服务功能实体或统一数据管理实体或终端设备执行的方法的计算机指令。
例如，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备管理实体或终端设备执行的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有用于实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备管理实体或终端设备执行的方法的计算机指令。
例如，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可以实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备管理实体或终端设备执行的方法。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种终端设备的管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备管理实体接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息，所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型，所述终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；
    所述终端设备管理实体向所述终端设备发送配置参数，所述配置参数根据所述设备类型信息确定，所述配置参数用于所述终端设备的配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备管理实体根据所述设备类型信息确定所述配置参数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备管理实体根据所述设备类型信息确定所述配置参数，包括：
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述设备类型信息确定参数类型，所述参数类型用于指示所述终端设备提供所述无线网络接入服务所需的所述配置参数的类型；
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述参数类型确定所述配置参数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    终端设备管理实体接收来自所述终端设备的协议信息，所述协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述版本信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号；
    其中，所述终端设备管理实体向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数，包括：
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数，包括：所述终端设备管理实体根据目标协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数，所述目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备管理实体向所述终端设备发送所述目标协议信息。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述设备管理实体接收来自所述终端设备的优先级信息，所述优先级信息用于指示所述协议信息的优先级，所述协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级；
    其中，所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数， 包括：
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息和所述协议信息的优先级向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  8. 根据权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数，包括：
    所述终端设备管理实体根据所述协议信息和策略向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及所述SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址和厂商信息。
  10. 一种终端设备的管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备向终端设备管理实体发送设备类型信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；
    所述终端设备接收来自所述终端设备管理实体的配置参数，所述配置参数用于所述终端设备的配置，所述配置参数是根据所述设备类型信息确定的；
    所述终端设备根据所述配置参数进行配置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述终端设备管理实体发送协议信息，所述协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述版本信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述终端设备管理实体的目标协议信息，所述目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述终端设备管理实体发送优先级信息，所述优先级信息用于指示所述协议信息的优先级，所述协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及所述SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址和厂商信息。
  15. 一种终端设备的管理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于接收来自终端设备的设备类型信息，所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型，所述终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述终端设备发送配置参数，所述配置参数根据所述设备类型信息确定，所述配置参数用于所述终端设备的配置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    处理模块，用于根据所述设备类型信息确定所述配置参数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于根据所述设备类型信息确定所述参数类型，所述参数类型用于指示所述终端设备提供所述无线网络接入服务所需的配置参数的类型；
    所述处理模块，具体还用于根据所述参数类型确定所述配置参数。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，用于接收来自所述终端设备的协议信息，所述协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述版本信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号；
    所述处理模块，具体用于根据所述协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，具体用于根据目标协议信息向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数，所述目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述终端设备发送所述目标协议信息。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于接收来自所述终端设备的优先级信息，所述优先级信息用于指示所述协议信息的优先级，所述协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级；
    所述处理模块，具体用于根据所述协议信息和所述协议信息的优先级向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述协议信息和策略向所述终端设备发送所述配置参数。
  23. 根据权利要求15至22中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及所述SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址和厂商信息。
  24. 一种终端设备的管理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于向终端设备管理实体发送设备类型信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述终端设备用于提供无线网络接入服务；
    所述收发模块，用于接收来自所述终端设备管理实体的配置参数，所述配置参数用于 所述终端设备的配置，所述配置参数是根据所述设备类型信息确定的；
    处理模块，用于根据所述配置参数进行配置。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，用于向所述终端设备管理实体发送协议信息，所述协议信息包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息或版本信息，所述协议类型信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型，所述版本信息用于指示所述终端设备支持的管理协议类型的版本号。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，用于接收来自所述终端设备管理实体的目标协议信息，所述目标协议信息包括以下一项或多项：目标协议类型信息或目标版本信息；其中，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个；或，
    所述协议信息包括多个协议类型信息和多个协议版本信息，所述目标协议信息的目标协议类型信息为所述多个协议类型信息中的一个，所述目标协议信息的目标协议版本信息为所述多个协议版本信息中的一个。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述终端设备管理实体发送优先级信息，所述优先级信息用于指示所述协议信息的优先级，所述协议信息的优先级包括以下一项或多项：协议类型信息的优先级或版本信息的优先级。
  28. 根据权利要求24至27中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置参数包括终端设备提供的无线网络接入服务的无线网络服务集标识SSID及所述SSID对应的密码、时钟同步服务器网际互连协议IP地址和厂商信息。
  29. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器，用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的通信方法，或执行权利要求10至14中任一项所述的通信方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述通信方法，或执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的通信方法。
  31. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统地通信设备执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的通信方法，或执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的通信方法。
  32. 一种终端设备的管理系统，其特征在于，包括终端设备和终端设备管理实体，其中，所述终端设备管理实体用于执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备用于执行权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
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