WO2023040441A1 - Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for pocketed spring string having soft cushion layer - Google Patents

Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for pocketed spring string having soft cushion layer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040441A1
WO2023040441A1 PCT/CN2022/105356 CN2022105356W WO2023040441A1 WO 2023040441 A1 WO2023040441 A1 WO 2023040441A1 CN 2022105356 W CN2022105356 W CN 2022105356W WO 2023040441 A1 WO2023040441 A1 WO 2023040441A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
welding
soft material
spring
soft
manufacturing equipment
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PCT/CN2022/105356
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭治铭
梁杰
谭治良
Original Assignee
广州市联柔机械设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2023040441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040441A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/10Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
    • B65G15/12Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
    • B65G15/14Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts the load being conveyed between the belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/06Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
    • B65G53/10Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas
    • B65G53/14Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas the gas flow inducing feed of the materials by suction effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/24Gas suction systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production field of pocket spring mattresses, in particular to a manufacturing equipment and a manufacturing method of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer.
  • Pocket springs are formed by wrapping a single spring in a cloth bag, and each pocket spring is connected in turn to form a pocket spring string, and the pocket spring strings are arranged and bonded to form a whole to form a pocket spring mattress.
  • an additional layer of soft materials such as sponge and foam is usually laid on the top of the pocket spring mattress, and the soft material layer and the pocket spring mattress are bonded with glue form one.
  • This manufacturing process has the following defects: one, the process is complicated, more processes are needed to lay the soft material layer, and the labor cost is high; two, the pocket spring mattress of this kind of structure, due to the actual The above is a separate design, which affects the integrity of the mattress structure through glue bonding; 3. After long-term use, the soft material layer is easy to shift, detach or even tear, which affects the service life of the mattress; 4. A large amount of glue is required , not environmentally friendly, and increase production costs.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provide a manufacturing equipment and method for pocket spring strings with soft cushions, which can integrally manufacture pocket spring strings with soft cushions.
  • a kind of manufacturing equipment of pocket spring string with soft pad comprising:
  • the first packaging mechanism includes a first welding assembly, the first welding assembly is used to weld the cloth to form a first welding seam, and the first welding seam is arranged longitudinally to separate the cloth from forming The soft material area and the spring pocket area, the longitudinal direction is parallel to the conveying direction of the cloth;
  • At least one filling mechanism the filling mechanism is used to deliver soft material to the soft material area, so as to fill the soft material area;
  • At least one spring delivery mechanism for delivering springs to the spring pocketing area
  • the second packaging mechanism is used to weld the cloth to form a second weld seam, and a plurality of the second weld seams separate the springs in the spring pocket area to form a plurality of pocket springs;
  • the first packaging mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on at least one side of the spring delivery mechanism, and the second packaging mechanism is arranged downstream of the spring delivery mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer has at least the following beneficial effects: the first welding seam is formed by welding the cloth through the first packaging mechanism, and the first welding seam separates the cloth to form a soft material area for encapsulating soft materials and encapsulating springs
  • the soft material is filled into the soft material area through the filling mechanism, and the soft material area is equivalent to the soft cushion layer, and the spring is transported to the spring bag area by the spring conveying mechanism, and the second packaging mechanism welds the cloth to form the second welding
  • a plurality of second welding seams separate the spring bagging area to form a plurality of pocket springs, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string, and a plurality of pocket spring strings are spliced to form a pocket spring mattress.
  • the integrated production of pocket spring strings with soft cushions can reduce labor costs and ensure the integrity of the soft material area and spring bagging area for a long time. After use, the soft material area will not be displaced or detached.
  • the first packaging mechanism further includes a second welding assembly, and the second welding assembly is used to weld the cloth to form a third Welding seams, a plurality of third welding seams separates the soft material area to form a plurality of soft material small pieces.
  • the second welding assembly includes a first welding knife and two second welding knives that cooperate with each other to weld the cloth,
  • the first welding knife is arranged opposite to the two second welding knives, and the two second welding knives are arranged at intervals to form a gap for cloth to pass through, and the two second welding knives are respectively connected to the two second welding knives.
  • the weld seam formed by the cooperation of the first welding knife with welding is on the same straight line.
  • the second welding assembly further includes a connecting seat and a guide, and between the first welding knife and the connecting seat, And the second welding knife is connected to the connecting seat through guides, so that the first welding knife and the second welding knife can move relative to each other along the straight line where the guides are located.
  • the filling mechanism includes a filling channel and a material pushing assembly, the filling channel is connected to the soft material area, the The pushing component is used to push the soft material in the filling channel to the soft material area.
  • the pusher assembly includes a screw conveying rod or a pusher arranged in the filling channel.
  • the pusher assembly includes a pusher and a storage cylinder that is slidably connected with the filling channel, and the storage cylinder It is used to store a certain amount of soft material and move to a predetermined position in the filling channel to dock with the soft material area, and the pusher is used to push the soft material in the storage barrel to the soft material area.
  • the filling mechanism further includes a material storage channel and a soft material delivery mechanism, and the material storage channel communicates with the filling channel , the soft material delivery mechanism is used to deliver the soft material in the storage channel to the filling channel.
  • the soft material conveying mechanism includes two second conveying belts arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and the two second conveying belts It is arranged in the storage channel, and the soft material is conveyed between the two second conveyor belts.
  • the filling mechanism includes a feeding port, and the feeding port communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel, and the filling mechanism includes: A hopper is arranged outside the feeding port, and the hopper is used for feeding soft materials.
  • the bottom of the hopper has a discharge port, and the discharge port is set corresponding to the feed port of the filling mechanism , at the position of the discharge port, there are two oppositely arranged third conveyor belts, and the two third conveyor belts are arranged in a V shape.
  • the filling mechanism includes a feeding port, and the feeding port communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel, and the filling mechanism includes:
  • the material inlet is connected with a material suction device, and the material suction device is used to suck the soft material and deliver the soft material to the filling mechanism.
  • the second packaging mechanism includes a set of third welding assemblies, and the third welding assemblies are arranged laterally on the spring Downstream of the conveying mechanism.
  • the second packaging mechanism includes a rotating mechanism and two sets of third welding assemblies, between which two sets of third welding assemblies are used
  • the rotation mechanism is used to drive the third welding assembly to rotate a predetermined angle, so as to drive the spring to rotate a predetermined angle and weld to form the second inclined welding seam.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rack and a gear that cooperate with each other, and the two third welding assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to one of the said gear, the movement of said rack can drive the two said gears to rotate in the same direction by a predetermined angle.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod transmission assembly
  • the connecting rod transmission assembly includes a first transmission member and a second transmission member and a push rod
  • the first transmission part is fixedly connected with the third welding assembly and hinged on the same shaft
  • the first transmission part and the second transmission part are rotatably connected
  • the push rod is used to push the The second transmission member moves to drive the first transmission member and the third welding assembly to rotate.
  • the manufacturing equipment includes a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used after the third welding assembly clamps and welds the cloth , driving at least the third welding assembly to move or swing downstream, thereby driving the cloth conveying.
  • the manufacturing equipment further includes an edge sealing mechanism, and the edge sealing mechanism is used for edge sealing and welding of cloth folded in half.
  • a method for manufacturing a string of pocket springs with a soft cushion using the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment to manufacture a string of pocket springs with a soft cushion, including the following steps:
  • the first welding assembly of the first packaging mechanism welds the cloth to form the first weld, and the first weld separates the cloth to form a soft material area and a spring pocket area;
  • the filling mechanism transports the soft material to the soft material area to fill the soft material area
  • the spring conveying mechanism conveys springs to the spring bagging area
  • the second packing mechanism welds the cloth to form a second weld, and then packs the spring to form a pocket spring, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string.
  • the soft material regions are welded at intervals to form a plurality of small pieces of soft material.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention manufactures upright bilateral integral type pocket spring string;
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention to manufacture upright bilateral integral pocket spring strings, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention manufactures upright double-sided zoned pocket spring string;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention to manufacture upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring strings, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a manufacturing equipment for manufacturing inclined bilateral partitioned pocket spring strings according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the manufacturing equipment for manufacturing inclined unilateral partitioned pocket spring strings according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a filling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher component adopts a screw conveying rod;
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher component adopts a pusher;
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a filling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher assembly adopts a pusher and a storage barrel;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a storage channel is provided and a pusher assembly adopts a screw conveying rod;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a storage channel and a pusher are used for the pushing assembly;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filling mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a hopper is provided outside the feeding port;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a suction device is provided outside the feeding port;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second welding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial schematic diagram of the second welding assembly welding cloth according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a partial schematic diagram of two upper and lower second welding assemblies welding cloth according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotating mechanism adopts a connecting rod transmission assembly;
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of an upright bilateral integral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of an upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a pocket spring string of inclined bilateral partition type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of an inclined double-sided integral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an inclined and vertically crossed pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a unilateral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first packaging mechanism 100 first soldering assembly 110, second soldering assembly 120, first welding knife 121, second welding knife 122, connecting seat 123, guide 124, void 125, filling mechanism 200, filling Channel 210, material storage barrel 212, first power end 213, second power end 214, screw conveyor rod 220, propeller 230, material storage channel 240, second conveyor belt 250, material inlet 260, hopper 270, discharge mouth 271, third conveyor belt 280, suction device 290, spring conveying mechanism 300, first conveyor belt 310, second packaging mechanism 400, third welding assembly 410, third welding knife 411, rack 420, gear 430,
  • orientation descriptions such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion, including a first packaging mechanism 100, a filling mechanism 200, a spring delivery mechanism 300 and a second packaging mechanism 400, and the cloth
  • the cloth is folded in half and wrapped on the filling mechanism 200 and the spring conveying mechanism 300, and the cloth is conveyed forward along a predetermined direction
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110, and the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth to form a first weld 30
  • the first welding seam 30 is vertically arranged to separate the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring bagging area 20
  • the cloth is conveyed from the back to the front, and the longitudinal direction is parallel to the conveying direction of the cloth
  • the filling mechanism 200 conveys the soft material to the The soft material area 10 is used to fill the soft material area 10
  • the spring delivery mechanism 300 is used to deliver the spring to the spring bagging area 20
  • the second packaging mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form a second we
  • the cloth is welded by the first welding assembly 110 of the first packaging mechanism 100 to form the first weld 30, and the first weld 30 separates the cloth to form the soft material region 10 for encapsulating the soft material and the spring package for encapsulating the spring.
  • the soft material is filled into the soft material area 10 by the filling mechanism 200, and the spring is transported to the spring bag area 20 by the spring conveying mechanism 300, and the second packaging mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form the second welding seam 40, and encapsulates the spring at intervals
  • a plurality of second welding seams 40 separate the spring bagging area 20 to form a plurality of pocket springs, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string, and a plurality of pocket spring strings are spliced to form a bag Spring mattress.
  • This manufacturing equipment adopts the method of welding to integrally manufacture pocket spring strings with soft cushions.
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 and the second packaging mechanism 400 can work simultaneously to improve production efficiency.
  • the soft material filled in the soft material area 10 can include one or more of sponge, rayon and gel, etc., and is not limited to the above materials, for example, it can also include plastic, fur, tree grain Decomposed fine debris, rubber, etc.; in addition, in addition to the above-mentioned solid materials, it can also be liquid materials, and this embodiment uses solid soft materials for illustration.
  • both the first packaging mechanism 100 and the second packaging mechanism 400 adopt ultrasonic welding.
  • the first welding assembly 110 may include two welding knives arranged oppositely on the top (the direction perpendicular to the outward direction of the figure is up) and the bottom (the direction perpendicular to the inward direction of the figure is downward), and the two welding knives cooperate with each other.
  • the first welding assembly 110 is disposed at the gap between the filling mechanism 200 and the spring conveying mechanism 300 , and there may be one or more first welding assemblies 110 .
  • the spring conveying mechanism 300 includes two first conveying belts 310 arranged opposite to each other on the left and right.
  • the two first conveying belts 310 clamp and compress the spring for conveying.
  • the bagging area 20 then encapsulates the spring through the second encapsulation mechanism 400 .
  • one or more spring conveying mechanisms 300 can be provided.
  • a plurality of spring conveying mechanisms 300 parallel to each other should be arranged accordingly. Between adjacent spring conveying mechanisms 300 Welding components (similar in structure to the first welding component 110 ) can be provided in the gaps of the springs to weld and separate the spring pocket area 20 to form multiple layers.
  • the filling mechanism 200 includes a filling channel 210 and a pusher assembly, the soft material is transferred to the soft material area 10 through the filling channel 210, the filling channel 210 is docked with the soft material area 10, and the pushing assembly is pushed into the filling channel 210 soft material to the soft material area 10, and then the soft material area 10 is filled.
  • the pusher assembly can adopt different structures. Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, the pusher assembly includes a screw delivery rod 220 arranged in the filling channel 210, and the screw delivery rod 220 is directly or indirectly driven to rotate by a motor.
  • the screw delivery rod 220 has a screw Shaped blades, spiral grooves are formed between the blades, and the screw conveying rod 220 rotates, and the blades push the soft material in the filling channel 210 to move forward along the path of the spiral groove and enter the soft material area 10; with reference to Figure 8, or the pusher assembly includes setting The pusher 230 in the filling channel 210 moves linearly to push the soft material forward along the filling channel 210 .
  • the pusher assembly includes a propeller 230 and a storage cylinder 212 that is slidably connected to the filling passage 210, a part of the storage cylinder 212 is inside the filling passage 210 and a part is outside the filling passage 210, and the storage cylinder 212 can pass through
  • the first power end 213 is set outside the filling channel 210 to drive the movement.
  • the first power end 213 can adopt a linear transmission mechanism such as a screw nut transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism or a cylinder, and a certain amount of soft material is placed in the storage barrel 212, as shown in Fig.
  • the middle storage barrel 212 and the propeller 230 are in the initial position, and the storage barrel 212 is provided with an opening corresponding to the feed port 260 of the filling channel 210, and the material is fed through the feed port 260, and the first power end 213 drives the storage barrel 212 moves to a predetermined position and docks with the soft material area 10, and the pusher 230 pushes the soft material in the storage tank 212 to the soft material area 10.
  • the pusher 230 can use a pusher piston, driven by the second power end 214 , the front end of the propeller 230 matches the internal size of the storage tube 212.
  • a part of the front end of the propeller 230 is in the storage tube 212, and the front end of the propeller 230 and the front end of the storage tube 212 are namely The amount of soft material to fill.
  • Using the storage tube 212 to limit the soft material in the space of the storage tube 212 can prevent the soft material from adhering to the inner wall of the filling channel 210 and hindering the propulsion movement of the propeller 230, and each filling in the storage tube 212 It is a quantitative soft material, which ensures that the volume of the soft material delivered to the soft material zone 10 is the same every time.
  • the filling mechanism 200 also includes a material storage channel 240 and a soft material conveying mechanism, the soft material enters the material storage channel 240 from an external hopper, and temporarily stores part of the soft material through the storage channel 240
  • the storage channel 240 communicates with the filling channel 210.
  • the soft material conveying mechanism transports the soft material in the storage channel 240 to the filling channel 210 for replenishment.
  • the soft material conveying mechanism can adopt different structures.
  • the soft material conveying mechanism includes two second conveying belts 250 arranged opposite to each other at left and right intervals, and the rear half of the filling channel 210 protrudes to form the storage material
  • two second conveyor belts 250 are arranged in the material storage channel 240 , and the soft material is clamped between the two second conveyor belts 250 for transport, and the soft material is transported into the filling channel 210 .
  • the filling mechanism 200 is continuously filled with soft material, and the soft material is filled in the storage channel 240 and continuously transported to the filling channel 210; referring to Figure 11, the soft material forms a block of a certain volume and is compressed and clamped. Hold between the two second conveyor belts 250, there is a certain gap between adjacent material blocks, when the compressed material block is transported to the right end of the conveyor belt, the material block expands, and is moved by the pusher 230 in the filling channel 210. Soft material district 10 advances.
  • the filling mechanism 200 also includes a feed port 260 through which soft material is added, and the feed port 260 communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel 210, wherein the feed port 260 is arranged on a side wall of the filling channel 210, then The feed port 260 communicates directly with the filling channel 210 ; or if the feed port 260 is disposed on a side wall of the storage channel 240 , the feed port 260 communicates indirectly with the filling channel 210 .
  • a hopper 270 is provided on the outside of the feed port 260, and the hopper 270 is used for feeding soft materials.
  • the opening 271, the discharge port 271 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
  • the two third conveyor belts 280 are arranged in a V shape, and pass through the two third conveyor belts.
  • Conveyor belt 280 realizes the quantitative delivery of soft materials. Specifically, the soft material in hopper 270 is sent down between the third conveyor belts 280 due to the action of gravity, and the two third conveyor belts 280 move to clamp the soft material and convey it downward.
  • the amount delivered each time is equal to the amount pushed by the pusher 230 to the soft material area 10, ensuring that the same weight of soft material is maintained in the filling mechanism 200, and avoiding excessive compression that causes the soft material area 10 to be inconsistent in hardness and softness.
  • the two third conveying belts 280 form a V shape so that the discharge port 271 can form a shape matching the feed port 260 of the filling mechanism 200 .
  • the hopper 270 is not provided, and the feed port 260 is connected with a suction device 290 , through which the soft material is sucked and delivered to the filling mechanism 200 .
  • the suction device 290 can be a vacuum pump, the inlet of the vacuum pump sucks the soft material, and the outlet is connected with the feeding port 260 of the filling mechanism 200 .
  • the pliable material may be sucked through the suction device 290 and delivered to the hopper 270, see FIG. 12 .
  • the soft material area 10 is welded at intervals, and the soft material area 10 is separated to form a plurality of soft material small blocks 11, and the soft material is filled in the soft material small blocks 11, which can prevent the soft material from being in the soft material area 10. Slip occurs, and the soft material is more evenly distributed in each soft material small block 11 .
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 further includes a second welding assembly 120, and the third welding seam 50 is formed by welding cloth through the second welding assembly 120, and a plurality of third welding seams 50 are separated
  • the soft material area 10 forms a plurality of soft material small blocks 11 .
  • the second welding assembly 120 includes a connecting seat 123, a guide 124, a first welding knife 121 and two second welding knives 122 that cooperate with each other to weld the cloth, the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 are movably installed on the connecting seat 123, and between the first welding knife 121 and the connecting seat 123, and between the second welding knife 122 and the connecting seat 123 are respectively connected by guides 124, so that the first welding knife The knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 can relatively move along the straight line where the guide 124 is located.
  • the guide 124 can be conventional mechanical parts such as an optical shaft and a sliding sleeve assembly, a guide rail and a slider assembly, or a rack and pinion assembly.
  • the first welding knife 121 and the two second welding knives 122 are arranged opposite to each other, the soft material area 10 passes between the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122, and the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122
  • the relative movement clamps and welds the cloth, and the two second welding knives 122 are arranged at intervals to form a gap 125 for the cloth to pass through.
  • the third weld 50 formed by welding refers to the figure 24.
  • the welds formed by the two second welding knives 122 and the first welding knives 121 respectively are on the same straight line.
  • each soft material area 10 is welded and separated to form a plurality of soft material small pieces 11, correspondingly, the left and right sides of the spring conveying mechanism 300 Both sides are provided with second welding components 120 .
  • first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 can be set to one of them is fixed, and the other is movable, and the movable welding knife can move toward the fixed welding knife; or the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife Both the knives 122 are movable, and the two welding knives can move toward each other; in addition, the first welding knives 121 and the second welding knives 122 can be installed on two different connecting seats 123 .
  • the manufacturing equipment further includes an edge-sealing mechanism 500 , which is used for edge-sealing welding of the cloth folded in half, and the edge-sealing mechanism 500 welds to form the fourth weld seam 60 .
  • an opening is formed on one side, and the opening is edge-sealed and welded by the edge-sealing mechanism 500 .
  • the edge banding mechanism 500 can use a roller-type welding knife or two welding knives arranged opposite to each other. When two welding knives are used, the two welding knives cooperate to weld the cloth.
  • the soft material area 10 it is subdivided into a single-sided type (the left side or the right side of the spring bag area 20 is provided with a layer of soft material area 10) and a double-sided type (the spring bag area The left side of 20 and the right side respectively are provided with one deck soft material district 10); 11) and integral type (the soft material area 10 is not further welded to form a small piece of soft material); according to the layout angle of the spring, it is subdivided into inclined type (spring and second welding seam 40 are inclined), vertical type (spring and second weld slots 40 vertically) or other arrangements (slanted and vertically crossed).
  • Combining the layout of the springs with the layout of the soft material area 10 can produce different forms of pocket spring strings with soft cushions.
  • Pocket spring products with four types of soft cushions, including type and inclined bilateral partition type, are used as examples to describe the implementation structure of the corresponding equipment.
  • Fig. 18 it is an upright bilateral integral pocket spring string, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on both sides of the spring pocket area 20 (based on the direction marked in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 ), so Two first packaging mechanisms 100 need to be set correspondingly, and the second welding seam 40 is vertically arranged.
  • the corresponding manufacturing equipment refers to FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110 , since the pocket spring string is integral, there is no need to set the second welding assembly 120;
  • the second packaging mechanism 400 is arranged downstream of the spring delivery mechanism 300, the second packaging mechanism 400 includes at least one set of third welding assemblies 410, the second packaging mechanism 400
  • the three welding assembly 410 can be two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely, the two third welding knives 411 cooperate to weld the cloth, the third welding knives 411 are vertically arranged, and the welding forms the vertical second welding seam 40 .
  • Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 it is a pocket spring string of upright double-sided partition type, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, so two first packaging mechanisms 100 are set correspondingly, and the second The welding seam 40 is vertically arranged, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment refers to Fig. 3 and Fig.
  • the manufacturing equipment includes a sealing edge mechanism 500, a spring conveying mechanism 300, a second packaging mechanism 400, two first packaging mechanisms 100 and two filling mechanisms 200, wherein two first packaging mechanisms 100 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300, and two filling mechanisms 200 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300;
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110 and The second welding assembly 120, wherein the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth, separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20, and because the pocket spring string is partitioned, it is welded by the second welding assembly 120 to separate the soft material
  • the area 10 forms a plurality of small pieces of soft material 11;
  • the second packaging mechanism 400 includes at least one group of third welding assemblies 410, the third welding assemblies 410 may be two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely, and the two third welding assemblies The knives 411 work together to weld the cloth, and the third welding knives 411 are vertically arranged to form the
  • FIG. 21 it is a pocket spring string of inclined double-sided partition type, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, so two first packaging mechanisms 100 and second welding seams 40 are provided correspondingly. and the springs are arranged obliquely, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment is referred to FIG.
  • a first packaging mechanism 100 is arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300, and two filling mechanisms 200 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300 with gaps;
  • the first packaging mechanism 100 includes the first welding assembly 110 and the second The welding assembly 120, wherein the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth, separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20, and the second welding assembly 120 welds, separates the soft material area 10 to form a plurality of soft material small pieces 11,
  • the first The second packaging mechanism 400 is arranged downstream of the spring conveying mechanism 300 .
  • the second packaging mechanism 400 includes a rotating mechanism and two sets of third welding assemblies 410, springs can be fixed between the two sets of third welding assemblies 410, and the rotating mechanism drives the third welding assemblies 410 to rotate by a predetermined angle, and then The spring is driven to rotate at a predetermined angle, and welded to form an inclined second welding seam 40 .
  • the inclination angles of two adjacent pocket springs are different, and each time welding, the rotation mechanism drives the third welding assembly 410 to rotate by a corresponding predetermined angle.
  • Each group of third welding assemblies 410 includes two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely.
  • the rotating mechanism can adopt different structures.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rack 420 and a gear 430 that cooperate with each other.
  • the horizontal movement of the rack 420 can drive the two gears 430 to rotate in the same direction at the same time by a predetermined angle.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod transmission assembly 440
  • the connecting rod transmission assembly 440 includes a first transmission member 441, a second transmission member 442 and a push rod 443, and the first transmission member 441 and the third transmission member
  • the welding assembly 410 is fixedly connected and hinged on the same shaft, the first transmission member 441 and the second transmission member 442 are rotationally connected, and the push rod 443 pushes the second transmission member 442 to move, thereby driving the first transmission member 441 and the third welding assembly 410 Rotate by a predetermined angle.
  • FIG. 22 it is an oblique double-sided integral pocket spring string, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, and the second welding seam 40 and the spring are obliquely arranged, not shown here.
  • FIG. 23 it is an inclined and vertically crossed pocket spring string, and the pocket springs are inclined and vertically intersected in the spring pocketing area 20, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment needs to be provided with two third welding assemblies 410 to weld the upright pocketed springs.
  • the third welding assembly 410 welds the spring horizontally.
  • the third welding assembly 410 clamps the spring and rotates it at a certain angle before welding.
  • the vertical spring and the inclined spring are welded crosswise.
  • the pocket spring string when the pocket spring string is unilateral and has only one layer of soft material area 10 (refer to FIG. 24 ), its corresponding manufacturing equipment only needs to be provided with a first packaging mechanism 100 and a filling mechanism 200 , referring to FIG. 6; when the pocket spring string has a multi-layer soft material area 10, the manufacturing equipment is provided with a corresponding number and a corresponding position of the first packaging mechanism 100 and the filling mechanism 200.
  • the manufacturing equipment includes a driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism at least drives the third welding assembly 410 to move downstream. Or swing, and then drive the cloth to be forwarded, that is, the third welding assembly 410 pulls the cloth to be conveyed, so that there is no need to separately set up a mechanism for conveying the cloth.
  • the driving mechanism can also be configured to drive the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 to jointly move or swing downstream, that is, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 jointly pull the cloth to be conveyed; or It is set to drive the first welding assembly 110, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 to jointly move or swing downstream, that is, the cloth is pulled together by the first welding assembly 110, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 delivery.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a pocket spring string with a soft cushion layer.
  • the pocket spring string with a soft cushion layer is produced by the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment, including the following steps:
  • the edge sealing mechanism 500 performs edge sealing welding on the opening formed by folding the cloth in half to form the fourth weld 60;
  • the first welding assembly 110 of the first packaging mechanism 100 welds the cloth to form a first weld 30, and the first weld 30 separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20;
  • the filling mechanism 200 transports the soft material to the soft material area 10 to fill the soft material area 10;
  • the spring conveying mechanism 300 conveys the spring to the spring bagging area 20;
  • the second encapsulation mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form the second weld seam 40 , and then encapsulates the spring to form a pocket spring, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string.
  • the second welding assembly 120 of the first packaging mechanism 100 welds the soft material regions 10 at intervals to form a plurality of small soft material blocks 11 .
  • Manufacture pocket spring strings with a soft pad by the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment, can reduce labor costs, and ensure the integrity of the soft material area 10 and spring bagging area 20 of the pocket spring strings, and the soft material area 10 will also disappear after long-term use. There will be no displacement and detachment.

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  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a manufacturing device and manufacturing method for a pocketed spring string having a soft cushion layer, wherein the manufacturing device comprises a first encapsulation mechanism, a filling mechanism, a spring delivery mechanism, and a second encapsulation mechanism; fabric is welded by a first welding assembly of the first encapsulation mechanism to form first weld seams; the first weld seams separate the fabric to form soft material regions that encapsulate soft materials and a spring pocketing region that encapsulates springs; the soft material regions are filled with the soft materials by means of the filling mechanism; the springs are delivered to the spring pocketing region by means of the spring delivery mechanism; the second encapsulation mechanism welds the fabric to form second weld seams; and the springs are encapsulated at intervals in the spring pocketing region. Pocketed spring strings having soft cushion layers are integrally manufactured by the manufacturing device, such that labor costs can be reduced, the integrity of the soft material regions and the spring pocketing region is ensured, and the soft material regions are not displaced or detached even after long-term use. The present invention is used in the field of pocketed spring mattress production and manufacture.

Description

带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备及制造方法Equipment and method for manufacturing pocket spring string with soft cushion 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及袋装弹簧床垫生产制造领域,特别涉及带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备及制造方法。The invention relates to the production field of pocket spring mattresses, in particular to a manufacturing equipment and a manufacturing method of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer.
背景技术Background technique
袋装弹簧是将单个弹簧包裹封装在布袋内形成,各袋装弹簧依次相连便构成袋装弹簧串,将袋装弹簧串排列粘接形成一体构成袋装弹簧床垫。相关技术中,为了提高袋装弹簧床垫的舒适度,通常在袋装弹簧床垫顶部额外铺设一层海绵、泡沫等柔软材料层,柔软材料层与袋装弹簧床垫之间采用胶水粘接形成一体。该制作工艺存在以下缺陷:一、工艺复杂,铺设柔软材料层需要更多的工序,人工成本高;二、该种结构形式的袋装弹簧床垫,由于袋装弹簧床垫与柔软材料层实际上是分离式的设计,通过胶水粘接,影响床垫结构的整体性;三、长久使用后,柔软材料层容易移位脱离甚至撕裂,影响床垫的使用寿命;四、需要使用大量胶水,不环保,并且增加制作成本。Pocket springs are formed by wrapping a single spring in a cloth bag, and each pocket spring is connected in turn to form a pocket spring string, and the pocket spring strings are arranged and bonded to form a whole to form a pocket spring mattress. In the related art, in order to improve the comfort of the pocket spring mattress, an additional layer of soft materials such as sponge and foam is usually laid on the top of the pocket spring mattress, and the soft material layer and the pocket spring mattress are bonded with glue form one. This manufacturing process has the following defects: one, the process is complicated, more processes are needed to lay the soft material layer, and the labor cost is high; two, the pocket spring mattress of this kind of structure, due to the actual The above is a separate design, which affects the integrity of the mattress structure through glue bonding; 3. After long-term use, the soft material layer is easy to shift, detach or even tear, which affects the service life of the mattress; 4. A large amount of glue is required , not environmentally friendly, and increase production costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备及制造方法,能够一体制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串。The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provide a manufacturing equipment and method for pocket spring strings with soft cushions, which can integrally manufacture pocket spring strings with soft cushions.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例,提供一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,包括:According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of manufacturing equipment of pocket spring string with soft pad, comprising:
至少一个第一封装机构,所述第一封装机构包括第一焊接组件,所述第一焊接组件用于焊接布料形成第一焊缝,所述第一焊缝呈纵向设置,用以分隔布料形成软料区和弹簧装袋区,所述纵向平行于布料的输送方向;At least one first packaging mechanism, the first packaging mechanism includes a first welding assembly, the first welding assembly is used to weld the cloth to form a first welding seam, and the first welding seam is arranged longitudinally to separate the cloth from forming The soft material area and the spring pocket area, the longitudinal direction is parallel to the conveying direction of the cloth;
至少一个填充机构,所述填充机构用于输送柔软材料至所述软料区,以将所述软料区填充;At least one filling mechanism, the filling mechanism is used to deliver soft material to the soft material area, so as to fill the soft material area;
至少一个弹簧输送机构,所述弹簧输送机构用于输送弹簧至所述弹簧装袋区;以及at least one spring delivery mechanism for delivering springs to the spring pocketing area; and
第二封装机构,用于焊接布料形成第二焊缝,多个所述第二焊缝分隔所述弹簧装袋区内的弹簧形成多个袋装弹簧;其中,The second packaging mechanism is used to weld the cloth to form a second weld seam, and a plurality of the second weld seams separate the springs in the spring pocket area to form a plurality of pocket springs; wherein,
所述第一封装机构和所述填充机构设置在所述弹簧输送机构的至少一侧,所述第二封装机构设置在所述弹簧输送机构的下游。The first packaging mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on at least one side of the spring delivery mechanism, and the second packaging mechanism is arranged downstream of the spring delivery mechanism.
上述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备至少具有以下有益效果:通过第一封装机构焊接布料形成第一焊缝,第一焊缝分隔布料形成封装柔软材料的软料区和封装弹簧的弹簧装袋区,通过填充机构将柔软材料填充入软料区,软料区即相当于柔软垫层,通过弹簧输送机构输送弹簧至弹簧装袋区,第二封装机构焊接布料形成第二焊缝,多个第二焊缝分隔弹簧装袋区形成多个袋装弹簧,多个袋装弹簧相连即形成袋装弹簧串,多个袋装弹簧串拼接即形成袋装弹簧床垫,本制造设备一体制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,与现有技术通过人工铺设和采用胶水粘接的方式相比,能够降低人工成本,并且保证软料区与弹簧装袋区的整体性,长 久使用后软料区也不会出现移位脱离。The above-mentioned manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer has at least the following beneficial effects: the first welding seam is formed by welding the cloth through the first packaging mechanism, and the first welding seam separates the cloth to form a soft material area for encapsulating soft materials and encapsulating springs The soft material is filled into the soft material area through the filling mechanism, and the soft material area is equivalent to the soft cushion layer, and the spring is transported to the spring bag area by the spring conveying mechanism, and the second packaging mechanism welds the cloth to form the second welding A plurality of second welding seams separate the spring bagging area to form a plurality of pocket springs, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string, and a plurality of pocket spring strings are spliced to form a pocket spring mattress. Compared with the existing technology of manual laying and glue bonding, the integrated production of pocket spring strings with soft cushions can reduce labor costs and ensure the integrity of the soft material area and spring bagging area for a long time. After use, the soft material area will not be displaced or detached.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述第一封装机构还包括第二焊接组件,所述第二焊接组件用于焊接布料形成第三焊缝,多个所述第三焊缝分隔所述软料区形成多个软料小块。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first packaging mechanism further includes a second welding assembly, and the second welding assembly is used to weld the cloth to form a third Welding seams, a plurality of third welding seams separates the soft material area to form a plurality of soft material small pieces.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述第二焊接组件包括相互配合动作以焊接布料的第一焊刀和两个第二焊刀,所述第一焊刀与两个所述第二焊刀相对设置,两个所述第二焊刀间隔设置形成有用于供布料穿过的空隙,并且两个所述第二焊刀分别与所述第一焊刀配合焊接形成的焊缝在同一直线上。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second welding assembly includes a first welding knife and two second welding knives that cooperate with each other to weld the cloth, The first welding knife is arranged opposite to the two second welding knives, and the two second welding knives are arranged at intervals to form a gap for cloth to pass through, and the two second welding knives are respectively connected to the two second welding knives. The weld seam formed by the cooperation of the first welding knife with welding is on the same straight line.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,第二焊接组件还包括连接座和导向件,所述第一焊刀与所述连接座之间、以及所述第二焊刀与所述连接座之间分别通过导向件连接,以使所述第一焊刀和所述第二焊刀可沿所述导向件所在的直线方向相对移动。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second welding assembly further includes a connecting seat and a guide, and between the first welding knife and the connecting seat, And the second welding knife is connected to the connecting seat through guides, so that the first welding knife and the second welding knife can move relative to each other along the straight line where the guides are located.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述填充机构包括填充通道和推料组件,所述填充通道与所述软料区对接,所述推料组件用于推动所述填充通道内的柔软材料至所述软料区。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the filling mechanism includes a filling channel and a material pushing assembly, the filling channel is connected to the soft material area, the The pushing component is used to push the soft material in the filling channel to the soft material area.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述推料组件包括设置在所述填充通道内的螺旋输送杆或推进器。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the pusher assembly includes a screw conveying rod or a pusher arranged in the filling channel.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述推料组件包括推进器和与所述填充通道滑动连接的储料筒,所述储料筒用于装放定量的柔软材料和在所述填充通道内移动至预定位置与所述软料区对接,所述推进器用于将所述储料筒内的柔软材料推至所述软料区。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the pusher assembly includes a pusher and a storage cylinder that is slidably connected with the filling channel, and the storage cylinder It is used to store a certain amount of soft material and move to a predetermined position in the filling channel to dock with the soft material area, and the pusher is used to push the soft material in the storage barrel to the soft material area.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述填充机构还包括储料通道和软料输送机构,所述储料通道与所述填充通道连通,所述软料输送机构用于将所述储料通道内的柔软材料输送至所述填充通道。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the filling mechanism further includes a material storage channel and a soft material delivery mechanism, and the material storage channel communicates with the filling channel , the soft material delivery mechanism is used to deliver the soft material in the storage channel to the filling channel.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述软料输送机构包括间隔相对设置的两个第二输送带,两个所述第二输送带设置在所述储料通道内,两个所述第二输送带之间夹持柔软材料进行输送。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the soft material conveying mechanism includes two second conveying belts arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and the two second conveying belts It is arranged in the storage channel, and the soft material is conveyed between the two second conveyor belts.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述填充机构包括进料口,所述进料口与所述填充通道直接或间接连通,所述进料口的外侧设置有料斗,所述料斗用于柔软材料的下料。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the filling mechanism includes a feeding port, and the feeding port communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel, and the filling mechanism includes: A hopper is arranged outside the feeding port, and the hopper is used for feeding soft materials.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述料斗的底部具有出料口,所述出料口与所述填充机构的进料口对应设置,在所述出料口的位置处设置有两个相对设置的第三输送带,两个所述第三输送带呈V字形设置。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the bottom of the hopper has a discharge port, and the discharge port is set corresponding to the feed port of the filling mechanism , at the position of the discharge port, there are two oppositely arranged third conveyor belts, and the two third conveyor belts are arranged in a V shape.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述填充机构包括进料口,所述进料口与所述填充通道直接或间接连通,所述进料口连接有吸料装置,所述吸料装置用于抽吸柔软材料并将柔软材料输送至所述填充机构中。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the filling mechanism includes a feeding port, and the feeding port communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel, and the filling mechanism includes: The material inlet is connected with a material suction device, and the material suction device is used to suck the soft material and deliver the soft material to the filling mechanism.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述第二封装机构包括一组第三焊接组件,所述第三焊接组件横向设置在所述弹簧输送机构的下游。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second packaging mechanism includes a set of third welding assemblies, and the third welding assemblies are arranged laterally on the spring Downstream of the conveying mechanism.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述第二封装机构包括旋转机构和两组第三焊接组件,两组第三焊接组件之间用于固定弹簧,所述旋转机构用于驱动所述第三焊接组件旋转预定角度,以带动弹簧旋转预定角度并焊接形成倾斜的所述第二焊缝。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second packaging mechanism includes a rotating mechanism and two sets of third welding assemblies, between which two sets of third welding assemblies are used For fixing the spring, the rotation mechanism is used to drive the third welding assembly to rotate a predetermined angle, so as to drive the spring to rotate a predetermined angle and weld to form the second inclined welding seam.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述旋转机构包括相互配合的齿条和齿轮,两个所述第三焊接组件分别固定连接一个所述齿轮,所述齿条移动可带动两个所述齿轮同向旋转预定角度。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a rack and a gear that cooperate with each other, and the two third welding assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to one of the said gear, the movement of said rack can drive the two said gears to rotate in the same direction by a predetermined angle.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述旋转机构包括连杆传动组件,所述连杆传动组件包括第一传动件、第二传动件和推动杆,所述第一传动件与所述第三焊接组件固定连接并铰接于同一转轴上,所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件转动连接,所述推动杆用于推动所述第二传动件运动,以带动所述第一传动件和所述第三焊接组件旋转。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod transmission assembly, and the connecting rod transmission assembly includes a first transmission member and a second transmission member and a push rod, the first transmission part is fixedly connected with the third welding assembly and hinged on the same shaft, the first transmission part and the second transmission part are rotatably connected, and the push rod is used to push the The second transmission member moves to drive the first transmission member and the third welding assembly to rotate.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述制造设备包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于所述第三焊接组件夹持并焊接布料后,至少驱动所述第三焊接组件向下游移动或摆动,进而带动布料输送。According to the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing equipment includes a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used after the third welding assembly clamps and welds the cloth , driving at least the third welding assembly to move or swing downstream, thereby driving the cloth conveying.
根据本发明第一方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,所述制造设备还包括封边机构,所述封边机构用于对折的布料的封边焊接。According to the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing equipment further includes an edge sealing mechanism, and the edge sealing mechanism is used for edge sealing and welding of cloth folded in half.
根据本发明的第二方面实施例,提供一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造方法,通过上述的制造设备制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,包括以下步骤:According to the second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a string of pocket springs with a soft cushion, using the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment to manufacture a string of pocket springs with a soft cushion, including the following steps:
将布料对折包覆在所述填充机构和/或所述弹簧输送机构上;Fold the cloth in half and wrap it on the filling mechanism and/or the spring conveying mechanism;
所述第一封装机构的第一焊接组件焊接布料形成所述第一焊缝,所述第一焊缝分隔布料形成软料区和弹簧装袋区;The first welding assembly of the first packaging mechanism welds the cloth to form the first weld, and the first weld separates the cloth to form a soft material area and a spring pocket area;
所述填充机构输送柔软材料至所述软料区,将所述软料区填充;The filling mechanism transports the soft material to the soft material area to fill the soft material area;
所述弹簧输送机构输送弹簧至所述弹簧装袋区;The spring conveying mechanism conveys springs to the spring bagging area;
所述第二封装机构焊接布料形成第二焊缝,进而将弹簧封装形成袋装弹簧,多个所述袋装弹簧相连形成袋装弹簧串。The second packing mechanism welds the cloth to form a second weld, and then packs the spring to form a pocket spring, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string.
根据本发明第二方面实施例所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造方法,将所述软料区间隔焊接形成多个软料小块。According to the method for manufacturing pocket spring strings with soft pads according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the soft material regions are welded at intervals to form a plurality of small pieces of soft material.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步地说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described;
图1是本发明实施例制造直立双边整体式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention manufactures upright bilateral integral type pocket spring string;
图2是本发明实施例制造直立双边整体式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图,其中示出袋装弹簧串的内部结构;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention to manufacture upright bilateral integral pocket spring strings, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
图3是本发明实施例制造直立双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention manufactures upright double-sided zoned pocket spring string;
图4是本发明实施例制造直立双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图,其中示出袋装弹簧串的内部结构;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention to manufacture upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring strings, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
图5是本发明实施例制造倾斜双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图,其中示出袋装弹簧串的内部结构;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a manufacturing equipment for manufacturing inclined bilateral partitioned pocket spring strings according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
图6是本发明实施例制造倾斜单边分区式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备的结构示意图,其中示出袋装弹簧串的内部结构;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the manufacturing equipment for manufacturing inclined unilateral partitioned pocket spring strings according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the internal structure of the pocket spring strings is shown;
图7是本发明实施例填充机构的结构示意图,其中推料组件采用螺旋输送杆;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a filling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher component adopts a screw conveying rod;
图8是本发明实施例填充机构的结构示意图,其中推料组件采用推进器;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher component adopts a pusher;
图9是本发明实施例填充机构的结构示意图,其中推料组件采用推进器和储料筒;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a filling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pusher assembly adopts a pusher and a storage barrel;
图10是本发明实施例填充机构的结构示意图,其中设置有储料通道和推料组件采用螺旋输送杆;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a storage channel is provided and a pusher assembly adopts a screw conveying rod;
图11是本发明实施例填充机构的结构示意图,其中设置有储料通道和推料组件采用推进器;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a storage channel and a pusher are used for the pushing assembly;
图12是本发明实施例填充机构的外部结构示意图,其中进料口的外侧设有料斗;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filling mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a hopper is provided outside the feeding port;
图13是本发明实施例填充机构的外部结构示意图,其中进料口的外侧设有吸料装置;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein a suction device is provided outside the feeding port;
图14是本发明实施例第二焊接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second welding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例第二焊接组件焊接布料的局部示意图;Fig. 15 is a partial schematic diagram of the second welding assembly welding cloth according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例上下两个第二焊接组件焊接布料的局部示意图;Fig. 16 is a partial schematic diagram of two upper and lower second welding assemblies welding cloth according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施例旋转机构的结构示意图,其中旋转机构采用连杆传动组件;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotating mechanism adopts a connecting rod transmission assembly;
图18是本发明实施例直立双边整体式的袋装弹簧串的结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of an upright bilateral integral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明实施例直立双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of an upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20是本发明实施例直立双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的局部三维结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an upright bilateral partitioned pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21是本发明实施例倾斜双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a pocket spring string of inclined bilateral partition type according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22是本发明实施例倾斜双边整体式的袋装弹簧串的结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of an inclined double-sided integral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23是本发明实施例倾斜和直立交叉式的袋装弹簧串的结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an inclined and vertically crossed pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是本发明实施例单边式的袋装弹簧串的局部结构示意图;Fig. 24 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a unilateral pocket spring string according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:第一封装机构100、第一焊接组件110、第二焊接组件120、第一焊刀121、第二焊刀122、连接座123、导向件124、空隙125、填充机构200、填充通道210、储料筒212、第一动力端213、第二动力端214、螺旋输送杆220、推进器230、储料通道240、第二输送带250、进料口260、料斗270、出料口271、第三输送带280、吸料装置290、弹簧输送机构300、第一输送带310、第二封装机构400、第三焊接组件410、第三焊刀411、齿条420、齿轮430、连杆传动组件440、第一传动件441、第二传动件442、推动杆443、封边机构500、软料区10、软料小块11、弹簧装袋区20、第一焊缝30、第二焊缝40、第三焊缝50、第四焊 缝60。Reference numerals: first packaging mechanism 100, first soldering assembly 110, second soldering assembly 120, first welding knife 121, second welding knife 122, connecting seat 123, guide 124, void 125, filling mechanism 200, filling Channel 210, material storage barrel 212, first power end 213, second power end 214, screw conveyor rod 220, propeller 230, material storage channel 240, second conveyor belt 250, material inlet 260, hopper 270, discharge mouth 271, third conveyor belt 280, suction device 290, spring conveying mechanism 300, first conveyor belt 310, second packaging mechanism 400, third welding assembly 410, third welding knife 411, rack 420, gear 430, The connecting rod transmission assembly 440, the first transmission member 441, the second transmission member 442, the push rod 443, the edge sealing mechanism 500, the soft material area 10, the soft material small block 11, the spring bagging area 20, the first welding seam 30, The second welding seam 40 , the third welding seam 50 , and the fourth welding seam 60 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例,本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。This part will describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings. Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the invention, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, several means one or more, and multiple means two or more. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图1至图6,本发明实施例提供一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,包括第一封装机构100、填充机构200、弹簧输送机构300和第二封装机构400,布料对折并包覆在填充机构200和弹簧输送机构300上,布料沿预定方向向前输送,其中,第一封装机构100包括第一焊接组件110,第一焊接组件110焊接布料形成第一焊缝30,第一焊缝30呈纵向设置,用以分隔布料形成软料区10和弹簧装袋区20,布料由后向前输送,所述纵向平行于布料的输送方向;填充机构200输送柔软材料至软料区10,以将软料区10填充;弹簧输送机构300用于输送弹簧至弹簧装袋区20;第二封装机构400焊接布料形成第二焊缝40,多个第二焊缝40间隔设置,将弹簧装袋区20内的弹簧分隔形成多个袋装弹簧,第二封装机构400设置在弹簧输送机构300的下游(前方);软料区10在弹簧装袋区20的至少一侧,相应地,第一封装机构100和填充机构200设置在弹簧输送机构300的至少一侧。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion, including a first packaging mechanism 100, a filling mechanism 200, a spring delivery mechanism 300 and a second packaging mechanism 400, and the cloth The cloth is folded in half and wrapped on the filling mechanism 200 and the spring conveying mechanism 300, and the cloth is conveyed forward along a predetermined direction, wherein the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110, and the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth to form a first weld 30 , the first welding seam 30 is vertically arranged to separate the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring bagging area 20, the cloth is conveyed from the back to the front, and the longitudinal direction is parallel to the conveying direction of the cloth; the filling mechanism 200 conveys the soft material to the The soft material area 10 is used to fill the soft material area 10; the spring delivery mechanism 300 is used to deliver the spring to the spring bagging area 20; the second packaging mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form a second weld 40, and a plurality of second welds 40 are spaced apart Set, the spring in the spring bagging area 20 is separated to form a plurality of bagged springs, the second packaging mechanism 400 is arranged on the downstream (front) of the spring delivery mechanism 300; the soft material area 10 is at least one side of the spring bagging area 20 , correspondingly, the first packaging mechanism 100 and the filling mechanism 200 are disposed on at least one side of the spring delivery mechanism 300 .
本实施例的制造设备,通过第一封装机构100的第一焊接组件110焊接布料形成第一焊缝30,第一焊缝30分隔布料形成封装柔软材料的软料区10和封装弹簧的弹簧装袋区20,通过填充机构200将柔软材料填充入软料区10,通过弹簧输送机构300输送弹簧至弹簧装袋区20,第二封装机构400焊接布料形成第二焊缝40,将弹簧间隔封装在弹簧装袋区20,多个第二焊缝40分隔弹簧装袋区20形成多个袋装弹簧,多个袋装弹簧相连即形成袋装弹簧串,多个袋装弹簧串拼接即形成袋装弹簧床垫。本制造设备,采用焊接的方式一体制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,与现有技术通过人工铺设柔软垫层和采用胶水粘接的方式相比,能够降低人工成本,并且保证软料区10与弹簧装袋区20的整体性,长久使用后软料区10也不会出现移位脱离。第一封装机构100和第二封装机构400可以同时工作,提高生产效率。In the manufacturing equipment of this embodiment, the cloth is welded by the first welding assembly 110 of the first packaging mechanism 100 to form the first weld 30, and the first weld 30 separates the cloth to form the soft material region 10 for encapsulating the soft material and the spring package for encapsulating the spring. In the bag area 20, the soft material is filled into the soft material area 10 by the filling mechanism 200, and the spring is transported to the spring bag area 20 by the spring conveying mechanism 300, and the second packaging mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form the second welding seam 40, and encapsulates the spring at intervals In the spring bagging area 20, a plurality of second welding seams 40 separate the spring bagging area 20 to form a plurality of pocket springs, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string, and a plurality of pocket spring strings are spliced to form a bag Spring mattress. This manufacturing equipment adopts the method of welding to integrally manufacture pocket spring strings with soft cushions. Compared with the prior art of laying soft cushions manually and bonding with glue, it can reduce labor costs and ensure that the soft material area 10 and the integrity of the spring bagging area 20, the soft material area 10 will not be displaced and separated after long-term use. The first packaging mechanism 100 and the second packaging mechanism 400 can work simultaneously to improve production efficiency.
可以理解的是,所述软料区10内填充的柔软材料可以包括海绵、人造纤维和凝胶等中的一种或多种,并且不限于上述材料,例如还可以包括塑料、皮毛、树木谷物的分解的细小碎 片状物体、橡胶等;此外,除了上述固体材料外,还可以为液体材料,本实施例以固体的柔软材料进行说明。It can be understood that the soft material filled in the soft material area 10 can include one or more of sponge, rayon and gel, etc., and is not limited to the above materials, for example, it can also include plastic, fur, tree grain Decomposed fine debris, rubber, etc.; in addition, in addition to the above-mentioned solid materials, it can also be liquid materials, and this embodiment uses solid soft materials for illustration.
可以理解的是,第一封装机构100和第二封装机构400均采用超声波焊接。It can be understood that both the first packaging mechanism 100 and the second packaging mechanism 400 adopt ultrasonic welding.
可以理解的是,第一焊接组件110可以包括上(垂直于图面向外的方向为上)下(垂直于图面向里的方向为下)相对设置的两个焊刀,两个焊刀配合动作焊接布料,第一焊接组件110设置在填充机构200与弹簧输送机构300之间的空隙处,第一焊接组件110可以是一个或多个。It can be understood that the first welding assembly 110 may include two welding knives arranged oppositely on the top (the direction perpendicular to the outward direction of the figure is up) and the bottom (the direction perpendicular to the inward direction of the figure is downward), and the two welding knives cooperate with each other. For welding the cloth, the first welding assembly 110 is disposed at the gap between the filling mechanism 200 and the spring conveying mechanism 300 , and there may be one or more first welding assemblies 110 .
可以理解的是,弹簧输送机构300包括左右相对设置的两个第一输送带310,两个第一输送带310夹持并压缩弹簧进行输送,弹簧脱离第一输送带310后即伸展并进入弹簧装袋区20,然后通过第二封装机构400将弹簧封装。It can be understood that the spring conveying mechanism 300 includes two first conveying belts 310 arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. The two first conveying belts 310 clamp and compress the spring for conveying. The bagging area 20 then encapsulates the spring through the second encapsulation mechanism 400 .
可以理解的是,弹簧输送机构300可以设置为一个或多个,当袋装弹簧内具有多层的弹簧时,相应设置多个相互平行的弹簧输送机构300,相邻的弹簧输送机构300之间的空隙处可以设置焊接组件(结构类似于第一焊接组件110),用以焊接并分隔弹簧装袋区20形成多层。It can be understood that one or more spring conveying mechanisms 300 can be provided. When the pocket spring has multiple layers of springs, a plurality of spring conveying mechanisms 300 parallel to each other should be arranged accordingly. Between adjacent spring conveying mechanisms 300 Welding components (similar in structure to the first welding component 110 ) can be provided in the gaps of the springs to weld and separate the spring pocket area 20 to form multiple layers.
在一些实施例中,填充机构200包括填充通道210和推料组件,通过填充通道210将柔软材料转移至软料区10,填充通道210与软料区10对接,推料组件推动填充通道210内的柔软材料至软料区10,进而将软料区10填充。In some embodiments, the filling mechanism 200 includes a filling channel 210 and a pusher assembly, the soft material is transferred to the soft material area 10 through the filling channel 210, the filling channel 210 is docked with the soft material area 10, and the pushing assembly is pushed into the filling channel 210 soft material to the soft material area 10, and then the soft material area 10 is filled.
推料组件可以采用不同的结构,具体地,参照图7,推料组件包括设置在填充通道210内的螺旋输送杆220,通过电机直接或间接带动螺旋输送杆220旋转,螺旋输送杆220具有螺旋状的叶片,叶片之间形成螺旋槽,螺旋输送杆220旋转,在填充通道210内叶片推动柔软材料沿螺旋槽的路径向前移动进入软料区10;参照图8,或者推料组件包括设置在填充通道210内的推进器230,推进器230直线移动动作,推动柔软材料沿填充通道210向前移动。The pusher assembly can adopt different structures. Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, the pusher assembly includes a screw delivery rod 220 arranged in the filling channel 210, and the screw delivery rod 220 is directly or indirectly driven to rotate by a motor. The screw delivery rod 220 has a screw Shaped blades, spiral grooves are formed between the blades, and the screw conveying rod 220 rotates, and the blades push the soft material in the filling channel 210 to move forward along the path of the spiral groove and enter the soft material area 10; with reference to Figure 8, or the pusher assembly includes setting The pusher 230 in the filling channel 210 moves linearly to push the soft material forward along the filling channel 210 .
参照图9,或者推料组件包括推进器230和与填充通道210滑动连接的储料筒212,储料筒212的一部分在填充通道210内以及一部分在填充通道210外,储料筒212可通过在填充通道210外设置第一动力端213带动移动,第一动力端213可采用丝杆螺母传动机构、皮带传动机构或气缸等直线传动机构,储料筒212内装放定量的柔软材料,图9中储料筒212和推进器230在初始位置,储料筒212上设有与填充通道210的进料口260对应的开口,通过进料口260进料,第一动力端213带动储料筒212移动至预定位置与软料区10对接,推进器230将储料筒212内的柔软材料推至软料区10,具体地,推进器230可以采用推进活塞,通过第二动力端214带动推进,推进器230的前端部与储料筒212的内部大小匹配,初始位置状态下,推进器230的前端一部分在储料筒212内,推进器230的前端与储料筒212的前端之间即为填充的柔软材料的量。采用储料筒212将柔软材料限定在储料筒212的空间内,能够避免柔软材料粘附在填充通道210的内壁而阻碍推进器230的推进移动,并且储料筒212中每次填装的是定量的柔软材料,确保每次输送至软料区10的柔软材料体积相同。Referring to Fig. 9 , or the pusher assembly includes a propeller 230 and a storage cylinder 212 that is slidably connected to the filling passage 210, a part of the storage cylinder 212 is inside the filling passage 210 and a part is outside the filling passage 210, and the storage cylinder 212 can pass through The first power end 213 is set outside the filling channel 210 to drive the movement. The first power end 213 can adopt a linear transmission mechanism such as a screw nut transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism or a cylinder, and a certain amount of soft material is placed in the storage barrel 212, as shown in Fig. 9 The middle storage barrel 212 and the propeller 230 are in the initial position, and the storage barrel 212 is provided with an opening corresponding to the feed port 260 of the filling channel 210, and the material is fed through the feed port 260, and the first power end 213 drives the storage barrel 212 moves to a predetermined position and docks with the soft material area 10, and the pusher 230 pushes the soft material in the storage tank 212 to the soft material area 10. Specifically, the pusher 230 can use a pusher piston, driven by the second power end 214 , the front end of the propeller 230 matches the internal size of the storage tube 212. In the initial position state, a part of the front end of the propeller 230 is in the storage tube 212, and the front end of the propeller 230 and the front end of the storage tube 212 are namely The amount of soft material to fill. Using the storage tube 212 to limit the soft material in the space of the storage tube 212 can prevent the soft material from adhering to the inner wall of the filling channel 210 and hindering the propulsion movement of the propeller 230, and each filling in the storage tube 212 It is a quantitative soft material, which ensures that the volume of the soft material delivered to the soft material zone 10 is the same every time.
参照图10和图11,在一些实施例中,填充机构200还包括储料通道240和软料输送机构,柔软材料从外部的料斗进入储料通道240,通过储料通道240临时存储部分柔软材料, 储料通道240与填充通道210连通,当填充通道210内的柔软材料完全转移至软料区10内,软料输送机构将储料通道240内的柔软材料输送至填充通道210实现补料。10 and 11, in some embodiments, the filling mechanism 200 also includes a material storage channel 240 and a soft material conveying mechanism, the soft material enters the material storage channel 240 from an external hopper, and temporarily stores part of the soft material through the storage channel 240 The storage channel 240 communicates with the filling channel 210. When the soft material in the filling channel 210 is completely transferred to the soft material area 10, the soft material conveying mechanism transports the soft material in the storage channel 240 to the filling channel 210 for replenishment.
可以理解的是,软料输送机构可以采用不同的结构,本实施例中软料输送机构包括左右间隔相对设置的两个第二输送带250,填充通道210的后半部凸起形成所述储料通道240,两个第二输送带250设置在储料通道240内,两个第二输送带250之间夹持柔软材料进行输送,将柔软材料输送至填充通道210中。It can be understood that the soft material conveying mechanism can adopt different structures. In this embodiment, the soft material conveying mechanism includes two second conveying belts 250 arranged opposite to each other at left and right intervals, and the rear half of the filling channel 210 protrudes to form the storage material In the channel 240 , two second conveyor belts 250 are arranged in the material storage channel 240 , and the soft material is clamped between the two second conveyor belts 250 for transport, and the soft material is transported into the filling channel 210 .
参照图1至图6中,填充机构200中持续填充柔软材料,柔软材料填充在储料通道240中持续向填充通道210中输送;参照图11,柔软材料成一定体积的块状,被压缩夹持在两个第二输送带250之间,相邻的料块之间前后有一定的间隙,压缩的料块输送至输送带最右端时料块膨胀,在填充通道210中被推进器230向软料区10推进。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the filling mechanism 200 is continuously filled with soft material, and the soft material is filled in the storage channel 240 and continuously transported to the filling channel 210; referring to Figure 11, the soft material forms a block of a certain volume and is compressed and clamped. Hold between the two second conveyor belts 250, there is a certain gap between adjacent material blocks, when the compressed material block is transported to the right end of the conveyor belt, the material block expands, and is moved by the pusher 230 in the filling channel 210. Soft material district 10 advances.
填充机构200还包括进料口260,通过进料口260添加柔软材料,进料口260与填充通道210直接或间接连通,其中,进料口260设置在填充通道210的一个侧壁上,则进料口260与填充通道210直接连通;或者进料口260设置在储料通道240的一个侧壁上,则进料口260与填充通道210间接连通。The filling mechanism 200 also includes a feed port 260 through which soft material is added, and the feed port 260 communicates directly or indirectly with the filling channel 210, wherein the feed port 260 is arranged on a side wall of the filling channel 210, then The feed port 260 communicates directly with the filling channel 210 ; or if the feed port 260 is disposed on a side wall of the storage channel 240 , the feed port 260 communicates indirectly with the filling channel 210 .
参照图12,在一些实施例中,进料口260的外侧设置有料斗270,料斗270用于柔软材料的下料,料斗270的底部具有与填充机构200的进料口260对应设置的出料口271,出料口271上宽下窄,在出料口271的位置处设置有两个相对设置的第三输送带280,两个第三输送带280呈V字形设置,通过两个第三输送带280实现柔软材料的定量输送,具体的,料斗270中的柔软材料由于重力的作用向第三输送带280之间下送,两个第三输送带280动作,夹持柔软材料向下输送,每次输送的量等于推进器230向软料区10推进的量,确保在填充机构200中保持相同重量的柔软材料,避免过度压缩导致软料区10软硬不一致。两个第三输送带280构成V字形可使出料口271形成与填充机构200的进料口260匹配的形状。软料区10和填充机构200设置有多个时,料斗270底部的出料口271对应设置有多个。Referring to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, a hopper 270 is provided on the outside of the feed port 260, and the hopper 270 is used for feeding soft materials. The opening 271, the discharge port 271 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. There are two oppositely arranged third conveyor belts 280 at the position of the discharge port 271. The two third conveyor belts 280 are arranged in a V shape, and pass through the two third conveyor belts. Conveyor belt 280 realizes the quantitative delivery of soft materials. Specifically, the soft material in hopper 270 is sent down between the third conveyor belts 280 due to the action of gravity, and the two third conveyor belts 280 move to clamp the soft material and convey it downward. The amount delivered each time is equal to the amount pushed by the pusher 230 to the soft material area 10, ensuring that the same weight of soft material is maintained in the filling mechanism 200, and avoiding excessive compression that causes the soft material area 10 to be inconsistent in hardness and softness. The two third conveying belts 280 form a V shape so that the discharge port 271 can form a shape matching the feed port 260 of the filling mechanism 200 . When multiple soft material areas 10 and filling mechanisms 200 are provided, multiple discharge ports 271 at the bottom of the hopper 270 are correspondingly provided.
参照图13,在另外一些实施例中,作为替代方案,不设置料斗270,进料口260连接有吸料装置290,通过吸料装置290抽吸柔软材料并将柔软材料输送至填充机构200中。吸料装置290可以采用真空泵,真空泵的入口吸取柔软材料,出口与填充机构200的进料口260连接。Referring to FIG. 13 , in some other embodiments, as an alternative, the hopper 270 is not provided, and the feed port 260 is connected with a suction device 290 , through which the soft material is sucked and delivered to the filling mechanism 200 . The suction device 290 can be a vacuum pump, the inlet of the vacuum pump sucks the soft material, and the outlet is connected with the feeding port 260 of the filling mechanism 200 .
可以理解的是,可以通过吸料装置290抽吸柔软材料并将柔软材料输送至料斗270,参照图12。It will be appreciated that the pliable material may be sucked through the suction device 290 and delivered to the hopper 270, see FIG. 12 .
在一些实施例中,在软料区10上间隔焊接,分隔软料区10形成多个软料小块11,柔软材料填充在软料小块11内,能够避免柔软材料在软料区10内发生滑移,柔软材料较均匀地分布在各个软料小块11内。In some embodiments, the soft material area 10 is welded at intervals, and the soft material area 10 is separated to form a plurality of soft material small blocks 11, and the soft material is filled in the soft material small blocks 11, which can prevent the soft material from being in the soft material area 10. Slip occurs, and the soft material is more evenly distributed in each soft material small block 11 .
参照图3至图6,在其中一些实施例中,第一封装机构100还包括第二焊接组件120,通过第二焊接组件120焊接布料形成第三焊缝50,多个第三焊缝50分隔软料区10形成多个软料小块11。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the first packaging mechanism 100 further includes a second welding assembly 120, and the third welding seam 50 is formed by welding cloth through the second welding assembly 120, and a plurality of third welding seams 50 are separated The soft material area 10 forms a plurality of soft material small blocks 11 .
参照图14和图15,进一步地,第二焊接组件120包括连接座123、导向件124、相互配 合动作以焊接布料的第一焊刀121和两个第二焊刀122,第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122活动安装在连接座123上,第一焊刀121与连接座123之间、以及第二焊刀122与连接座123之间分别通过导向件124连接,以使第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122可沿导向件124所在的直线方向相对移动,具体地,导向件124可以是光轴和滑套组件、导轨和滑块组件、或者齿轮齿条组件等常规机械件,第一焊刀121与两个第二焊刀122左右相对设置,软料区10从第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122之间穿过,第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122相对移动夹住并焊接布料,两个第二焊刀122间隔设置形成有用于供布料穿过的空隙125,通过设置空隙125避让第一焊缝30通过,焊接形成的第三焊缝50参照图24,两个第二焊刀122分别与第一焊刀121焊接形成的焊缝在同一直线上。14 and 15, further, the second welding assembly 120 includes a connecting seat 123, a guide 124, a first welding knife 121 and two second welding knives 122 that cooperate with each other to weld the cloth, the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 are movably installed on the connecting seat 123, and between the first welding knife 121 and the connecting seat 123, and between the second welding knife 122 and the connecting seat 123 are respectively connected by guides 124, so that the first welding knife The knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 can relatively move along the straight line where the guide 124 is located. Specifically, the guide 124 can be conventional mechanical parts such as an optical shaft and a sliding sleeve assembly, a guide rail and a slider assembly, or a rack and pinion assembly. , the first welding knife 121 and the two second welding knives 122 are arranged opposite to each other, the soft material area 10 passes between the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122, and the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 The relative movement clamps and welds the cloth, and the two second welding knives 122 are arranged at intervals to form a gap 125 for the cloth to pass through. By setting the gap 125 to avoid the passage of the first weld 30, the third weld 50 formed by welding refers to the figure 24. The welds formed by the two second welding knives 122 and the first welding knives 121 respectively are on the same straight line.
参照图16,当弹簧装袋区20的左右两侧均设置软料区10,并且每个软料区10均焊接分隔形成多个软料小块11时,相应地,弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧均设置第二焊接组件120。Referring to Fig. 16, when the left and right sides of the spring bagging area 20 are provided with soft material areas 10, and each soft material area 10 is welded and separated to form a plurality of soft material small pieces 11, correspondingly, the left and right sides of the spring conveying mechanism 300 Both sides are provided with second welding components 120 .
可以理解的是,第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122可以设置为其中一个固定,另一个活动,活动的焊刀可向固定的焊刀移动动作;或者第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122均活动设置,两个焊刀可相向移动动作;此外,第一焊刀121和第二焊刀122可以安装在两个不同的连接座123上。It can be understood that the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife 122 can be set to one of them is fixed, and the other is movable, and the movable welding knife can move toward the fixed welding knife; or the first welding knife 121 and the second welding knife Both the knives 122 are movable, and the two welding knives can move toward each other; in addition, the first welding knives 121 and the second welding knives 122 can be installed on two different connecting seats 123 .
在一些实施例中,制造设备还包括封边机构500,封边机构500用于对折的布料的封边焊接,封边机构500焊接形成第四焊缝60。布料对折后,其中一侧会形成开口,通过封边机构500将开口进行封边焊接。封边机构500可以采用滚轮式的焊刀或者相对设置的两个焊刀,采用两个焊刀时,两个焊刀配合动作焊接布料。In some embodiments, the manufacturing equipment further includes an edge-sealing mechanism 500 , which is used for edge-sealing welding of the cloth folded in half, and the edge-sealing mechanism 500 welds to form the fourth weld seam 60 . After the cloth is folded in half, an opening is formed on one side, and the opening is edge-sealed and welded by the edge-sealing mechanism 500 . The edge banding mechanism 500 can use a roller-type welding knife or two welding knives arranged opposite to each other. When two welding knives are used, the two welding knives cooperate to weld the cloth.
可以理解的是,根据软料区10的布置位置和层数细分为单边式(弹簧装袋区20的左侧或右侧设置一层软料区10)和双边式(弹簧装袋区20的左侧和右侧各设置一层软料区10);根据软料区10是否焊接成多个软料小块11细分为分区式(焊接软料区10形成多个软料小块11)和整体式(不进一步焊接软料区10形成软料小块);根据弹簧的布置角度细分为倾斜式(弹簧和第二焊缝40倾斜设置)、直立式(弹簧和第二焊缝40竖直设置)或者其他布置形式(倾斜和直立交叉)。It can be understood that, according to the arrangement position and the number of layers of the soft material area 10, it is subdivided into a single-sided type (the left side or the right side of the spring bag area 20 is provided with a layer of soft material area 10) and a double-sided type (the spring bag area The left side of 20 and the right side respectively are provided with one deck soft material district 10); 11) and integral type (the soft material area 10 is not further welded to form a small piece of soft material); according to the layout angle of the spring, it is subdivided into inclined type (spring and second welding seam 40 are inclined), vertical type (spring and second weld slots 40 vertically) or other arrangements (slanted and vertically crossed).
将弹簧的布置方式和软料区10的布置方式相结合能够制造出不同形式的带有柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,本实施例主要以直立双边整体式、直立双边分区式、倾斜双边整体式、倾斜双边分区式四种柔软垫层的袋装弹簧产品作为示例展开,讲述相应设备的实施结构。Combining the layout of the springs with the layout of the soft material area 10 can produce different forms of pocket spring strings with soft cushions. Pocket spring products with four types of soft cushions, including type and inclined bilateral partition type, are used as examples to describe the implementation structure of the corresponding equipment.
参照图18,为直立双边整体式的袋装弹簧串,其在弹簧装袋区20的左右(以图1至图6中所标注的方向为基准)两侧均设置有软料区10,因此需要对应设置两个第一封装机构100,第二焊缝40为竖直设置,相应的制造设备参照图1和图2,制造设备包括封边机构500、弹簧输送机构300、第二封装机构400、两个第一封装机构100和两个填充机构200,其中,两个第一封装机构100设置在弹簧输送机构300与填充机构200的空隙处,从而在弹簧装袋区20的左右两侧分别形成一层软料区10,两个填充机构200设置在弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧并有空隙,分别向两个软料区10填充柔软材料;第一封装机构100包括第一焊接组件110,由于袋装弹簧串为整体式,因此不需要设置第二焊接组件120;第二封装机构400设置在弹簧输送机构300的下游,第二封装机构400包括至少一组第三焊接组件410,第三焊接组件 410可以是上下相对设置的两个第三焊刀411,两个第三焊刀411配合动作焊接布料,第三焊刀411竖直设置,焊接形成竖直的第二焊缝40。Referring to Fig. 18, it is an upright bilateral integral pocket spring string, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on both sides of the spring pocket area 20 (based on the direction marked in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 ), so Two first packaging mechanisms 100 need to be set correspondingly, and the second welding seam 40 is vertically arranged. The corresponding manufacturing equipment refers to FIG. 1 and FIG. , two first encapsulating mechanisms 100 and two filling mechanisms 200, wherein the two first encapsulating mechanisms 100 are arranged in the gap between the spring conveying mechanism 300 and the filling mechanism 200, so that the left and right sides of the spring bagging area 20 are respectively A layer of soft material area 10 is formed, and two filling mechanisms 200 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300 with gaps, respectively filling the two soft material areas 10 with soft materials; the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110 , since the pocket spring string is integral, there is no need to set the second welding assembly 120; the second packaging mechanism 400 is arranged downstream of the spring delivery mechanism 300, the second packaging mechanism 400 includes at least one set of third welding assemblies 410, the second packaging mechanism 400 The three welding assembly 410 can be two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely, the two third welding knives 411 cooperate to weld the cloth, the third welding knives 411 are vertically arranged, and the welding forms the vertical second welding seam 40 .
参照图19和图20,为直立双边分区式的袋装弹簧串,其在弹簧装袋区20的左右两侧均设置有软料区10,因此对应设置两个第一封装机构100,第二焊缝40为竖直设置,相应的制造设备参照图3和图4,制造设备包括封边机构500、弹簧输送机构300、第二封装机构400、两个第一封装机构100和两个填充机构200,其中,两个第一封装机构100设置在弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧,两个填充机构200设置在弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧;第一封装机构100包括第一焊接组件110和第二焊接组件120,其中第一焊接组件110焊接布料,分隔布料形成软料区10和弹簧装袋区20,而由于袋装弹簧串为分区式,通过第二焊接组件120焊接,分隔软料区10形成多个软料小块11;第二封装机构400包括至少一组第三焊接组件410,第三焊接组件410可以是上下相对设置的两个第三焊刀411,两个第三焊刀411配合动作焊接布料,第三焊刀411竖直设置,焊接形成竖直的第二焊缝40。Referring to Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, it is a pocket spring string of upright double-sided partition type, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, so two first packaging mechanisms 100 are set correspondingly, and the second The welding seam 40 is vertically arranged, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and the manufacturing equipment includes a sealing edge mechanism 500, a spring conveying mechanism 300, a second packaging mechanism 400, two first packaging mechanisms 100 and two filling mechanisms 200, wherein two first packaging mechanisms 100 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300, and two filling mechanisms 200 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300; the first packaging mechanism 100 includes a first welding assembly 110 and The second welding assembly 120, wherein the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth, separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20, and because the pocket spring string is partitioned, it is welded by the second welding assembly 120 to separate the soft material The area 10 forms a plurality of small pieces of soft material 11; the second packaging mechanism 400 includes at least one group of third welding assemblies 410, the third welding assemblies 410 may be two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely, and the two third welding assemblies The knives 411 work together to weld the cloth, and the third welding knives 411 are vertically arranged to form the second vertical welding seam 40 by welding.
参照图21,为倾斜双边分区式的袋装弹簧串,其在弹簧装袋区20的左右两侧均设置有软料区10,因此对应设置两个第一封装机构100,第二焊缝40和弹簧为倾斜设置,相应的制造设备参照图5,制造设备包括封边机构500、弹簧输送机构300、第二封装机构400、两个第一封装机构100和两个填充机构200,其中,两个第一封装机构100设置在弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧,两个填充机构200设置在弹簧输送机构300的左右两侧并有空隙;第一封装机构100包括第一焊接组件110和第二焊接组件120,其中第一焊接组件110焊接布料,分隔布料形成软料区10和弹簧装袋区20,并且第二焊接组件120焊接,分隔软料区10形成多个软料小块11,第二封装机构400设置在弹簧输送机构300的下游。Referring to FIG. 21 , it is a pocket spring string of inclined double-sided partition type, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, so two first packaging mechanisms 100 and second welding seams 40 are provided correspondingly. and the springs are arranged obliquely, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment is referred to FIG. A first packaging mechanism 100 is arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300, and two filling mechanisms 200 are arranged on the left and right sides of the spring delivery mechanism 300 with gaps; the first packaging mechanism 100 includes the first welding assembly 110 and the second The welding assembly 120, wherein the first welding assembly 110 welds the cloth, separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20, and the second welding assembly 120 welds, separates the soft material area 10 to form a plurality of soft material small pieces 11, the first The second packaging mechanism 400 is arranged downstream of the spring conveying mechanism 300 .
在其中一些实施例中,第二封装机构400包括旋转机构和两组第三焊接组件410,两组第三焊接组件410之间可固定弹簧,旋转机构驱动第三焊接组件410旋转预定角度,进而带动弹簧旋转预定角度,并焊接形成倾斜的第二焊缝40。相邻的两个袋装弹簧的倾斜角度不同,则每次焊接,旋转机构驱动第三焊接组件410旋转相应的预定角度。每组第三焊接组件410包括上下相对设置的两个第三焊刀411。In some of these embodiments, the second packaging mechanism 400 includes a rotating mechanism and two sets of third welding assemblies 410, springs can be fixed between the two sets of third welding assemblies 410, and the rotating mechanism drives the third welding assemblies 410 to rotate by a predetermined angle, and then The spring is driven to rotate at a predetermined angle, and welded to form an inclined second welding seam 40 . The inclination angles of two adjacent pocket springs are different, and each time welding, the rotation mechanism drives the third welding assembly 410 to rotate by a corresponding predetermined angle. Each group of third welding assemblies 410 includes two third welding knives 411 arranged up and down oppositely.
可以理解的是,旋转机构可以采用不同结构,在一些实施例中,参照图5,旋转机构包括相互配合的齿条420和齿轮430,两个第三焊接组件410分别固定连接一个齿轮430,驱动齿条420水平移动,即可带动两个齿轮430同时同向旋转预定角度。It can be understood that the rotating mechanism can adopt different structures. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5 , the rotating mechanism includes a rack 420 and a gear 430 that cooperate with each other. The horizontal movement of the rack 420 can drive the two gears 430 to rotate in the same direction at the same time by a predetermined angle.
在另外一些实施例中,参照图17,旋转机构包括连杆传动组件440,连杆传动组件440包括第一传动件441、第二传动件442和推动杆443,第一传动件441与第三焊接组件410固定连接并铰接于同一转轴上,第一传动件441和第二传动件442转动连接,推动杆443推动第二传动件442运动,进而带动第一传动件441和第三焊接组件410旋转预定角度。In some other embodiments, referring to FIG. 17 , the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod transmission assembly 440, and the connecting rod transmission assembly 440 includes a first transmission member 441, a second transmission member 442 and a push rod 443, and the first transmission member 441 and the third transmission member The welding assembly 410 is fixedly connected and hinged on the same shaft, the first transmission member 441 and the second transmission member 442 are rotationally connected, and the push rod 443 pushes the second transmission member 442 to move, thereby driving the first transmission member 441 and the third welding assembly 410 Rotate by a predetermined angle.
参照图22,为倾斜双边整体式的袋装弹簧串,其在弹簧装袋区20的左右两侧均设置有软料区10,第二焊缝40和弹簧为倾斜设置,此处未示出与其相应的制造设备的结构示意图,由于袋装弹簧串为整体式,因此其相应的制造设备与上述制造倾斜双边分区式的袋装弹簧串的制造设备(参照图5)的区别在于不需要设置第二焊接组件120。Referring to FIG. 22 , it is an oblique double-sided integral pocket spring string, which is provided with soft material areas 10 on the left and right sides of the spring pocket area 20, and the second welding seam 40 and the spring are obliquely arranged, not shown here. The structural schematic diagram of its corresponding manufacturing equipment, because the pocket spring string is an integral type, the difference between its corresponding manufacturing equipment and the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment (referring to Figure 5) of the pocket spring string of the oblique bilateral partition type is that no need to set The second welding assembly 120 .
参照图23,为倾斜和直立交叉式的袋装弹簧串,袋装弹簧倾斜和直立交叉设置在弹簧装袋区20,其相应的制造设备需要设置两个第三焊接组件410,焊接直立袋装弹簧时第三焊接组件410横向焊接,焊接倾斜袋装弹簧时第三焊接组件410夹持住弹簧并旋转一定角度再焊接,直立弹簧和倾斜弹簧交叉焊接。Referring to FIG. 23 , it is an inclined and vertically crossed pocket spring string, and the pocket springs are inclined and vertically intersected in the spring pocketing area 20, and the corresponding manufacturing equipment needs to be provided with two third welding assemblies 410 to weld the upright pocketed springs. The third welding assembly 410 welds the spring horizontally. When welding the inclined pocket spring, the third welding assembly 410 clamps the spring and rotates it at a certain angle before welding. The vertical spring and the inclined spring are welded crosswise.
可以理解的是,当袋装弹簧串为单边式,其只具有一层软料区10(参照图24)时,其相应的制造设备只需要设置一个第一封装机构100和一个填充机构200,参照图6;当袋装弹簧串具有多层软料区10时,则制造设备设置相应数量和相应位置的第一封装机构100和填充机构200。It can be understood that when the pocket spring string is unilateral and has only one layer of soft material area 10 (refer to FIG. 24 ), its corresponding manufacturing equipment only needs to be provided with a first packaging mechanism 100 and a filling mechanism 200 , referring to FIG. 6; when the pocket spring string has a multi-layer soft material area 10, the manufacturing equipment is provided with a corresponding number and a corresponding position of the first packaging mechanism 100 and the filling mechanism 200.
在一些实施例中,制造设备包括驱动机构,第三焊接组件410焊接布料时,上下的两个第三焊刀411夹持布料,完成焊接后,驱动机构至少驱动第三焊接组件410向下游移动或摆动,进而带动布料向前输送,即通过第三焊接组件410拉动布料输送,从而不需要单独额外设置输送布料的机构。In some embodiments, the manufacturing equipment includes a driving mechanism. When the third welding assembly 410 is welding the cloth, the upper and lower third welding knives 411 clamp the cloth. After the welding is completed, the driving mechanism at least drives the third welding assembly 410 to move downstream. Or swing, and then drive the cloth to be forwarded, that is, the third welding assembly 410 pulls the cloth to be conveyed, so that there is no need to separately set up a mechanism for conveying the cloth.
可以理解的是,驱动机构还可以设置为驱动第二焊接组件120和第三焊接组件410共同向下游移动或摆动,也即通过第二焊接组件120和第三焊接组件410共同拉动布料输送;或者设置为驱动第一焊接组件110、第二焊接组件120和第三焊接组件410共同向下游移动或摆动,也即通过第一焊接组件110、第二焊接组件120和第三焊接组件410共同拉动布料输送。It can be understood that the driving mechanism can also be configured to drive the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 to jointly move or swing downstream, that is, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 jointly pull the cloth to be conveyed; or It is set to drive the first welding assembly 110, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 to jointly move or swing downstream, that is, the cloth is pulled together by the first welding assembly 110, the second welding assembly 120 and the third welding assembly 410 delivery.
本发明实施例还提供一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造方法,通过上述的制造设备制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a pocket spring string with a soft cushion layer. The pocket spring string with a soft cushion layer is produced by the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment, including the following steps:
将布料对折包覆在填充机构200和/或弹簧输送机构300上;Fold the cloth in half and wrap it on the filling mechanism 200 and/or the spring conveying mechanism 300;
封边机构500对布料对折形成的开口进行封边焊接形成第四焊缝60;The edge sealing mechanism 500 performs edge sealing welding on the opening formed by folding the cloth in half to form the fourth weld 60;
第一封装机构100的第一焊接组件110焊接布料形成第一焊缝30,第一焊缝30分隔布料形成软料区10和弹簧装袋区20;The first welding assembly 110 of the first packaging mechanism 100 welds the cloth to form a first weld 30, and the first weld 30 separates the cloth to form the soft material area 10 and the spring pocket area 20;
填充机构200输送柔软材料至软料区10,将软料区10填充;The filling mechanism 200 transports the soft material to the soft material area 10 to fill the soft material area 10;
弹簧输送机构300输送弹簧至弹簧装袋区20;The spring conveying mechanism 300 conveys the spring to the spring bagging area 20;
第二封装机构400焊接布料形成第二焊缝40,进而将弹簧封装形成袋装弹簧,多个袋装弹簧相连即形成袋装弹簧串。The second encapsulation mechanism 400 welds the cloth to form the second weld seam 40 , and then encapsulates the spring to form a pocket spring, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string.
进一步地,第一封装机构100的第二焊接组件120将软料区10间隔焊接形成多个软料小块11。Further, the second welding assembly 120 of the first packaging mechanism 100 welds the soft material regions 10 at intervals to form a plurality of small soft material blocks 11 .
通过上述的制造设备制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,能够降低人工成本,并且保证袋装弹簧串的软料区10与弹簧装袋区20的整体性,长久使用后软料区10也不会出现移位脱离。Manufacture pocket spring strings with a soft pad by the above-mentioned manufacturing equipment, can reduce labor costs, and ensure the integrity of the soft material area 10 and spring bagging area 20 of the pocket spring strings, and the soft material area 10 will also disappear after long-term use. There will be no displacement and detachment.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. kind of change.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,包括:A manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion, characterized in that it comprises:
    至少一个第一封装机构,所述第一封装机构包括第一焊接组件,所述第一焊接组件用于焊接布料形成第一焊缝,所述第一焊缝呈纵向设置,用以分隔布料形成软料区和弹簧装袋区,所述纵向平行于布料的输送方向;At least one first packaging mechanism, the first packaging mechanism includes a first welding assembly, the first welding assembly is used to weld the cloth to form a first welding seam, and the first welding seam is arranged longitudinally to separate the cloth from forming The soft material area and the spring pocket area, the longitudinal direction is parallel to the conveying direction of the cloth;
    至少一个填充机构,所述填充机构用于输送柔软材料至所述软料区,以将所述软料区填充;At least one filling mechanism, the filling mechanism is used to deliver soft material to the soft material area, so as to fill the soft material area;
    至少一个弹簧输送机构,所述弹簧输送机构用于输送弹簧至所述弹簧装袋区;以及at least one spring delivery mechanism for delivering springs to the spring pocketing area; and
    第二封装机构,用于焊接布料形成第二焊缝,多个所述第二焊缝分隔所述弹簧装袋区内的弹簧形成多个袋装弹簧;其中,The second packaging mechanism is used to weld the cloth to form a second weld seam, and a plurality of the second weld seams separate the springs in the spring pocket area to form a plurality of pocket springs; wherein,
    所述第一封装机构和所述填充机构设置在所述弹簧输送机构的至少一侧,所述第二封装机构设置在所述弹簧输送机构的下游。The first packaging mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on at least one side of the spring delivery mechanism, and the second packaging mechanism is arranged downstream of the spring delivery mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述第一封装机构还包括第二焊接组件,所述第二焊接组件用于焊接布料形成第三焊缝,多个所述第三焊缝分隔所述软料区形成多个软料小块。The manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with soft pads according to claim 1, wherein the first encapsulation mechanism further includes a second welding assembly, and the second welding assembly is used to weld cloth to form a third Welding seams, a plurality of third welding seams separates the soft material area to form a plurality of soft material small pieces.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述第二焊接组件包括相互配合动作以焊接布料的第一焊刀和两个第二焊刀,所述第一焊刀与两个所述第二焊刀相对设置,两个所述第二焊刀间隔设置形成有用于供布料穿过的空隙,并且两个所述第二焊刀分别与所述第一焊刀配合焊接形成的焊缝在同一直线上。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 2, wherein the second welding assembly includes a first welding knife and two second welding knives that cooperate with each other to weld the cloth, The first welding knife is arranged opposite to the two second welding knives, and the two second welding knives are arranged at intervals to form a gap for cloth to pass through, and the two second welding knives are respectively connected to the two second welding knives. The weld seam formed by the cooperation of the first welding knife with welding is on the same straight line.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述第二焊接组件还包括连接座和导向件,所述第一焊刀与所述连接座之间、以及所述第二焊刀与所述连接座之间分别通过导向件连接,以使所述第一焊刀和所述第二焊刀可沿所述导向件所在的直线方向相对移动。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 3, wherein the second welding assembly further includes a connecting seat and a guide, and the connection between the first welding knife and the connecting seat is The space between the second welding knife and the connecting seat are respectively connected by guides, so that the first welding knife and the second welding knife can move relative to each other along the straight line where the guides are located.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述填充机构包括填充通道和推料组件,所述填充通道用于与所述软料区对接,所述推料组件用于推动所述填充通道内的柔软材料至所述软料区。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 1, wherein the filling mechanism includes a filling channel and a pushing assembly, and the filling channel is used for docking with the soft material area, The pushing component is used to push the soft material in the filling channel to the soft material area.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述推料组件包括设置在所述填充通道内的螺旋输送杆或推进器。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 5, wherein the pusher assembly includes a screw conveying rod or a pusher arranged in the filling channel.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述推料组件包括推进器和与所述填充通道滑动连接的储料筒,所述储料筒用于装放定量的柔软材料和移动至预定位置与所述软料区对接,所述推进器用于将所述储料筒内的柔软材料推 至所述软料区。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 5, wherein the pusher assembly includes a pusher and a storage cylinder slidingly connected with the filling channel, the storage cylinder It is used to store a certain amount of soft material and move to a predetermined position to dock with the soft material area, and the pusher is used to push the soft material in the storage barrel to the soft material area.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述填充机构还包括储料通道和软料输送机构,所述储料通道与所述填充通道连通,所述软料输送机构用于将所述储料通道内的柔软材料输送至所述填充通道。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 5, wherein the filling mechanism also includes a material storage channel and a soft material delivery mechanism, and the material storage channel communicates with the filling channel , the soft material delivery mechanism is used to deliver the soft material in the storage channel to the filling channel.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述软料输送机构包括间隔相对设置的两个第二输送带,两个所述第二输送带设置在所述储料通道内,两个所述第二输送带之间夹持柔软材料进行输送。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 8, wherein the soft material conveying mechanism includes two second conveying belts arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and the two second conveying belts It is arranged in the storage channel, and the soft material is conveyed between the two second conveyor belts.
  10. 根据权利要求5至9中任意一项所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于:所述填充机构包括进料口,所述进料口与所述填充通道直接或间接连通,所述进料口的外侧设置有料斗,所述料斗用于柔软材料的下料。According to any one of claims 5 to 9, the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer is characterized in that: the filling mechanism includes a feed port, and the feed port is directly connected to the filling channel. Or communicate indirectly, a hopper is provided outside the feed port, and the hopper is used for feeding soft materials.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述料斗的底部具有出料口,所述出料口与所述填充机构的进料口对应设置,在所述出料口的位置处设置有两个相对设置的第三输送带,两个所述第三输送带呈V字形设置。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 10, wherein the bottom of the hopper has a discharge port, and the discharge port is set correspondingly to the feed port of the filling mechanism , at the position of the discharge port, there are two oppositely arranged third conveyor belts, and the two third conveyor belts are arranged in a V shape.
  12. 根据权利要求5至9中任意一项所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述填充机构包括进料口,所述进料口与所述填充通道直接或间接连通,所述进料口连接有吸料装置,所述吸料装置用于抽吸柔软材料并将柔软材料输送至所述填充机构中。According to any one of claims 5 to 9, the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer is characterized in that, the filling mechanism includes a feed port, and the feed port is directly connected to the filling channel. Or communicate indirectly, the feeding port is connected with a material suction device, and the material suction device is used to suck the soft material and deliver the soft material to the filling mechanism.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述第二封装机构包括一组第三焊接组件,所述第三焊接组件横向设置在所述弹簧输送机构的下游。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with soft pads according to claim 1, wherein the second packaging mechanism includes a group of third welding assemblies, and the third welding assemblies are arranged laterally on the spring Downstream of the conveying mechanism.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述第二封装机构包括旋转机构和两组第三焊接组件,两组第三焊接组件之间用于固定弹簧,所述旋转机构用于驱动所述第三焊接组件旋转预定角度,以带动弹簧旋转预定角度并焊接形成倾斜的所述第二焊缝。The manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer according to claim 1, wherein the second packaging mechanism includes a rotating mechanism and two sets of third welding assemblies, between which two sets of third welding assemblies are used For fixing the spring, the rotation mechanism is used to drive the third welding assembly to rotate a predetermined angle, so as to drive the spring to rotate a predetermined angle and weld to form the second inclined welding seam.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述旋转机构包括相互配合的齿条和齿轮,两个所述第三焊接组件分别固定连接一个所述齿轮,所述齿条移动可带动两个所述齿轮同向旋转预定角度。According to claim 14, the manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer is characterized in that, the rotating mechanism includes a rack and a gear that cooperate with each other, and the two third welding assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to one of the said gear, the movement of said rack can drive the two said gears to rotate in the same direction by a predetermined angle.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述旋转机构包括连杆传动组件,所述连杆传动组件包括第一传动件、第二传动件和推动杆,所述第一传动件与所述第三焊接组件固定连接并铰接于同一转轴上,所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件转动连接,所述推动杆用于推动所述第二传动件运动,以带动所述第一传动 件和所述第三焊接组件旋转。The manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with soft cushion layer according to claim 14, characterized in that, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod transmission assembly, and the connecting rod transmission assembly includes a first transmission member and a second transmission member and a push rod, the first transmission part is fixedly connected with the third welding assembly and hinged on the same shaft, the first transmission part and the second transmission part are rotatably connected, and the push rod is used to push the The second transmission member moves to drive the first transmission member and the third welding assembly to rotate.
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任意一项所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述制造设备包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于所述第三焊接组件夹持并焊接布料后,至少驱动所述第三焊接组件向下游移动或摆动,进而带动布料输送。According to any one of claims 13 to 16, the manufacturing equipment for pocket spring strings with a soft cushion layer is characterized in that the manufacturing equipment includes a driving mechanism for the third welding assembly After the cloth is clamped and welded, at least the third welding assembly is driven to move or swing downstream, thereby driving the cloth to be conveyed.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造设备,其特征在于,所述制造设备还包括封边机构,所述封边机构用于对折的布料的封边焊接。The manufacturing equipment of pocket spring strings with soft cushion layer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the manufacturing equipment further comprises an edge sealing mechanism, and the edge sealing mechanism is used for edge sealing and welding of cloth folded in half.
  19. 一种带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造方法,其特征在于,通过权利要求1至18中任意一项所述的制造设备制作带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串,包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a pocket spring string with a soft cushion, characterized in that, making a pocket spring string with a soft cushion by the manufacturing equipment described in any one of claims 1 to 18, comprising the following steps:
    将布料对折包覆在所述填充机构和/或所述弹簧输送机构上;Fold the cloth in half and wrap it on the filling mechanism and/or the spring conveying mechanism;
    所述第一封装机构的第一焊接组件焊接布料形成所述第一焊缝,所述第一焊缝分隔布料形成软料区和弹簧装袋区;The first welding assembly of the first packaging mechanism welds the cloth to form the first weld, and the first weld separates the cloth to form a soft material area and a spring pocket area;
    所述填充机构输送柔软材料至所述软料区,将所述软料区填充;The filling mechanism transports the soft material to the soft material area to fill the soft material area;
    所述弹簧输送机构输送弹簧至所述弹簧装袋区;The spring conveying mechanism conveys springs to the spring bagging area;
    所述第二封装机构焊接布料形成第二焊缝,进而将弹簧封装形成袋装弹簧,多个所述袋装弹簧相连形成袋装弹簧串。The second packing mechanism welds the cloth to form a second weld, and then packs the spring to form a pocket spring, and a plurality of pocket springs are connected to form a pocket spring string.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的带柔软垫层的袋装弹簧串的制造方法,其特征在于,将所述软料区间隔焊接形成多个软料小块。The method for manufacturing pocket spring strings with soft pads according to claim 19, characterized in that the soft material sections are welded at intervals to form a plurality of small pieces of soft material.
PCT/CN2022/105356 2021-09-14 2022-07-13 Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for pocketed spring string having soft cushion layer WO2023040441A1 (en)

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