WO2023039774A1 - Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement - Google Patents
Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023039774A1 WO2023039774A1 PCT/CN2021/118628 CN2021118628W WO2023039774A1 WO 2023039774 A1 WO2023039774 A1 WO 2023039774A1 CN 2021118628 W CN2021118628 W CN 2021118628W WO 2023039774 A1 WO2023039774 A1 WO 2023039774A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- bombardment
- target
- beams
- image
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004611 CdZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 electrons Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009607 mammography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003963 x-ray microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4007—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a plurality of source units
- A61B6/4014—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a plurality of source units arranged in multiple source-detector units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
- G01N23/046—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
- H01J2235/086—Target geometry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/14—Arrangements for concentrating, focusing, or directing the cathode ray
- H01J35/153—Spot position control
Definitions
- a radiation detector is a device that measures a property of a radiation. Examples of the property may include a spatial distribution of the intensity, phase, and polarization of the radiation.
- the radiation may be one that has interacted with an object.
- the radiation measured by the radiation detector may be a radiation that has penetrated the object.
- the radiation may be an electromagnetic radiation such as infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, or ⁇ -ray.
- the radiation may be of other types such as ⁇ -rays and ⁇ -rays.
- An imaging system may include one or more image sensors each of which may have multiple radiation detectors.
- said obtaining the 2D image (i) of the object comprises: capturing Ni partial images of the object one by one using the radiation of the radiation beam (i) that has passed through the object, wherein Ni is an integer greater than 1; and stitching the Ni partial images of the object resulting in the 2D image (i) of the object.
- each of the M bombardment beams comprises an electron beam.
- the target comprises copper or tungsten.
- said sending the M bombardment beams is performed using a bombardment beam generator which comprises multiple electron guns each of which sends at least one of the M bombardment beams.
- the bombardment beam generator is physically fixed to the target.
- M is an integer greater than 1
- the image sensor system is configured to, for each value of i, obtain a 2D (two-dimensional) image (i) of the object using radiation of the radiation beam
- the image sensor system is further configured to obtain the 2D image (i) of the object by: capturing Ni partial images of the object one by one using the radiation of the radiation beam (i) that has passed through the object, wherein Ni is an integer greater than 1; and stitching the Ni partial images of the object resulting in the 2D image (i) of the object.
- each of the M bombardment beams comprises an electron beam.
- the target comprises copper or tungsten.
- the bombardment beam generator comprises multiple electron guns each of which sends at least one of the M bombardment beams.
- the bombardment beam generator is physically fixed to the target.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a radiation detector, according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a simplified cross-sectional view of the radiation detector, according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the radiation detector, according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the radiation detector, according to an alternative embodiment.
- Fig. 5 schematically shows a top view of a package including the radiation detector and a printed circuit board (PCB) , according to an embodiment.
- PCB printed circuit board
- Fig. 6 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of an image sensor including the packages of Fig. 5 mounted to a system PCB (printed circuit board) , according to an embodiment.
- PCB printed circuit board
- FIG. 7A-Fig. 7C schematically show perspective views of an imaging system in operation, according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows a flowchart generalizing the operation of the imaging system.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a radiation detector 100, as an example.
- the radiation detector 100 may include an array of pixels 150 (also referred to as sensing elements 150) .
- the array may be a rectangular array (as shown in Fig. 1) , a honeycomb array, a hexagonal array, or any other suitable array.
- the array of pixels 150 in the example of Fig. 1 has 4 rows and 7 columns; however, in general, the array of pixels 150 may have any number of rows and any number of columns.
- Each pixel 150 may be configured to detect radiation from a radiation source (not shown) incident thereon and may be configured to measure a characteristic (e.g., the energy of the particles, the wavelength, and the frequency) of the radiation.
- a radiation may include particles such as photons and subatomic particles.
- Each pixel 150 may be configured to count numbers of particles of radiation incident thereon whose energy falls in a plurality of bins of energy, within a period of time. All the pixels 150 may be configured to count the numbers of particles of radiation incident thereon within a plurality of bins of energy within the same period of time. When the incident particles of radiation have similar energy, the pixels 150 may be simply configured to count numbers of particles of radiation incident thereon within a period of time, without measuring the energy of the individual particles of radiation.
- Each pixel 150 may have its own analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to digitize an analog signal representing the energy of an incident particle of radiation into a digital signal, or to digitize an analog signal representing the total energy of a plurality of incident particles of radiation into a digital signal.
- ADC analog-to-digital converter
- the pixels 150 may be configured to operate in parallel. For example, when one pixel 150 measures an incident particle of radiation, another pixel 150 may be waiting for a particle of radiation to arrive. The pixels 150 may not have to be individually addressable.
- the radiation detector 100 described here may have applications such as in an X-ray telescope, X-ray mammography, industrial X-ray defect detection, X-ray microscopy or microradiography, X-ray casting inspection, X-ray non-destructive testing, X-ray weld inspection, X-ray digital subtraction angiography, etc. It may be suitable to use this radiation detector 100 in place of a photographic plate, a photographic film, a PSP plate, an X-ray image intensifier, a scintillator, or another semiconductor X-ray detector.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a simplified cross-sectional view of the radiation detector 100 of Fig. 1 along a line 2-2, according to an embodiment.
- the radiation detector 100 may include a radiation absorption layer 110 and an electronics layer 120 (which may include one or more ASICs or application-specific integrated circuits) for processing or analyzing electrical signals which incident radiation generates in the radiation absorption layer 110.
- the radiation detector 100 may or may not include a scintillator (not shown) .
- the radiation absorption layer 110 may include a semiconductor material such as silicon, germanium, GaAs, CdTe, CdZnTe, or a combination thereof.
- the semiconductor material may have a high mass attenuation coefficient for the radiation of interest.
- the radiation absorption layer 110 may include one or more diodes (e.g., p-i-n or p-n) formed by a first doped region 111, one or more discrete regions 114 of a second doped region 113.
- the second doped region 113 may be separated from the first doped region 111 by an optional intrinsic region 112.
- the discrete regions 114 may be separated from one another by the first doped region 111 or the intrinsic region 112.
- the first doped region 111 and the second doped region 113 may have opposite types of doping (e.g., region 111 is p-type and region 113 is n-type, or region 111 is n-type and region 113 is p-type) .
- each of the discrete regions 114 of the second doped region 113 forms a diode with the first doped region 111 and the optional intrinsic region 112.
- the radiation absorption layer 110 has a plurality of diodes (more specifically, 7 diodes corresponding to 7 pixels 150 of one row in the array of Fig. 1, of which only 2 pixels 150 are labeled in Fig. 3 for simplicity) .
- the plurality of diodes may have an electrical contact 119A as a shared (common) electrode.
- the first doped region 111 may also have discrete portions.
- the electronics layer 120 may include an electronic system 121 suitable for processing or interpreting signals generated by the radiation incident on the radiation absorption layer 110.
- the electronic system 121 may include an analog circuitry such as a filter network, amplifiers, integrators, and comparators, or a digital circuitry such as a microprocessor, and memory.
- the electronic system 121 may include one or more ADCs (analog to digital converters) .
- the electronic system 121 may include components shared by the pixels 150 or components dedicated to a single pixel 150.
- the electronic system 121 may include an amplifier dedicated to each pixel 150 and a microprocessor shared among all the pixels 150.
- the electronic system 121 may be electrically connected to the pixels 150 by vias 131. Space among the vias may be filled with a filler material 130, which may increase the mechanical stability of the connection of the electronics layer 120 to the radiation absorption layer 110. Other bonding techniques are possible to connect the electronic system 121 to the pixels 150 without using the vias 131.
- the radiation absorption layer 110 including diodes
- particles of the radiation may be absorbed and generate one or more charge carriers (e.g., electrons, holes) by a number of mechanisms.
- the charge carriers may drift to the electrodes of one of the diodes under an electric field.
- the electric field may be an external electric field.
- the electrical contact 119B may include discrete portions each of which is in electrical contact with the discrete regions 114.
- the term “electrical contact” may be used interchangeably with the word “electrode.
- the charge carriers may drift in directions such that the charge carriers generated by a single particle of the radiation are not substantially shared by two different discrete regions 114 ( “not substantially shared” here means less than 2%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01%of these charge carriers flow to a different one of the discrete regions 114 than the rest of the charge carriers) .
- Charge carriers generated by a particle of the radiation incident around the footprint of one of these discrete regions 114 are not substantially shared with another of these discrete regions 114.
- a pixel 150 associated with a discrete region 114 may be an area around the discrete region 114 in which substantially all (more than 98%, more than 99.5%, more than 99.9%, or more than 99.99%of) charge carriers generated by a particle of the radiation incident therein flow to the discrete region 114. Namely, less than 2%, less than 1%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01%of these charge carriers flow beyond the pixel 150.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the radiation detector 100 of Fig. 1 along the line 2-2, according to an alternative embodiment.
- the radiation absorption layer 110 may include a resistor of a semiconductor material such as silicon, germanium, GaAs, CdTe, CdZnTe, or a combination thereof, but does not include a diode.
- the semiconductor material may have a high mass attenuation coefficient for the radiation of interest.
- the electronics layer 120 of Fig. 4 is similar to the electronics layer 120 of Fig. 3 in terms of structure and function.
- the radiation When the radiation hits the radiation absorption layer 110 including the resistor but not diodes, it may be absorbed and generate one or more charge carriers by a number of mechanisms.
- a particle of the radiation may generate 10 to 100,000 charge carriers.
- the charge carriers may drift to the electrical contacts 119A and 119B under an electric field.
- the electric field may be an external electric field.
- the electrical contact 119B may include discrete portions.
- the charge carriers may drift in directions such that the charge carriers generated by a single particle of the radiation are not substantially shared by two different discrete portions of the electrical contact 119B ( “not substantially shared” here means less than 2%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01%of these charge carriers flow to a different one of the discrete portions than the rest of the charge carriers) .
- a pixel 150 associated with a discrete portion of the electrical contact 119B may be an area around the discrete portion in which substantially all (more than 98%, more than 99.5%, more than 99.9%or more than 99.99%of) charge carriers generated by a particle of the radiation incident therein flow to the discrete portion of the electrical contact 119B. Namely, less than 2%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01%of these charge carriers flow beyond the pixel associated with the one discrete portion of the electrical contact 119B.
- Fig. 5 schematically shows a top view of a package 500 including the radiation detector 100 and a printed circuit board (PCB) 510.
- PCB printed circuit board
- the term “PCB” as used herein is not limited to a particular material.
- a PCB may include a semiconductor.
- the radiation detector 100 may be mounted to the PCB 510.
- the wiring between the radiation detector 100 and the PCB 510 is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the PCB 510 may have one or more radiation detectors 100.
- the PCB 510 may have an area 512 not covered by the radiation detector 100 (e.g., for accommodating bonding wires 514) .
- the radiation detector 100 may have an active area 190 which is where the pixels 150 (Fig. 1) are located.
- the radiation detector 100 may have a perimeter zone 195 near the edges of the radiation detector 100.
- the perimeter zone 195 has no pixels 150, and the radiation detector 100 does not detect particles of radiation incident on the perimeter zone 195.
- Fig. 6 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of an image sensor 600, according to an embodiment.
- the image sensor 600 may include one or more packages 500 of Fig. 5 mounted to a system PCB 650.
- Fig. 6 shows 2 packages 500 as an example.
- the electrical connection between the PCBs 510 and the system PCB 650 may be made by bonding wires 514.
- the PCB 510 may have the area 512 not covered by the radiation detector 100.
- the packages 500 may have gaps in between. The gaps may be approximately 1 mm or more.
- a dead zone of a radiation detector (e.g., the radiation detector 100) is the area of the radiation-receiving surface of the radiation detector, on which incident particles of radiation cannot be detected by the radiation detector.
- a dead zone of a package (e.g., package 500) is the area of the radiation-receiving surface of the package, on which incident particles of radiation cannot be detected by the radiation detector or detectors in the package. In this example shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the dead zone of the package 500 includes the perimeter zones 195 and the area 512.
- a dead zone (e.g., 688) of an image sensor (e.g., image sensor 600) with a group of packages (e.g., packages 500 mounted on the same PCB and arranged in the same layer or in different layers) includes the combination of the dead zones of the packages in the group and the gaps between the packages.
- the radiation detector 100 (Fig. 1) operating by itself may be considered an image sensor.
- the package 500 (Fig. 5) operating by itself may be considered an image sensor.
- the image sensor 600 including the radiation detectors 100 may have the dead zone 688 incapable of detecting incident radiation. However, the image sensor 600 may capture multiple partial images of an object or scene (not shown) , and then these captured partial images may be stitched to form an image of the entire object or scene.
- Fig. 7A –Fig. 7C schematically show perspective views of an imaging system 700 in operation, according to an embodiment.
- the imaging system 700 may include a bombardment beam generator 710, a target 725, and an image sensor system 100a+100b+100c.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may be configured to generate bombardment beams (e.g., electron beams) toward the target 725.
- the target 725 may have the shape of a ring as shown.
- Each of the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c may be an area or region on the surface of the target 725 that is to receive bombardment particles (e.g., electrons) from the bombardment beam generator 710.
- the 3 dark circles representing the 3 target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c indicate just roughly the locations of the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c on the target 725 and do not necessarily indicate the sizes, shapes, or orientations of the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c.
- the target 725 may be made of copper or tungsten.
- the target 725 may be one-piece as shown.
- the target 725 may include multiple separate pieces (not shown) .
- the image sensor system 100a+100b+100c may include 3 radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c which may be similar to the radiation detector 100 of Fig. 1.
- the 3 parallelograms representing the 3 radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c indicate just roughly the locations and orientations of the radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c and do not necessarily indicate the sizes and shapes of the radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c.
- the radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c may be physically fixed to a circular rail 105 as shown.
- an object 730 may be positioned between the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c and the image sensor system 100a+100b+100c as shown so as to be imaged by the imaging system 700.
- the object 730 may be a patient whose body parts need to be imaged for medical diagnostic purposes.
- the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c may be such that when bombardment beams (e.g., electron beams) from the bombardment beam generator 710 bombard the target 725 at the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c, radiation beams (e.g., X-rays) would emit from the target spots 720a, 720b, and 720c and propagate toward the object 730.
- bombardment beams e.g., electron beams
- radiation beams e.g., X-rays
- the target 725 may be stationary with respect to object 730 during the operation of the imaging system 700 in imaging the object 730.
- the rail 105 may be stationary with respect to the object 730 during the operation of the imaging system 700 in imaging the object 730.
- a first 2D (two-dimensional) image capture may be performed as follows.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may generate a bombardment beam 712a toward the target spot 720a on the target 725 thereby causing the emission of a radiation beam 722a from the target spot 720a toward the object 730.
- the radiation detector 100a may capture a first 2D image of the object 730.
- a second 2D image capture may be performed as follows.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may generate a bombardment beam 712b toward the target spot 720b on the target 725 thereby causing the emission of a radiation beam 722b from the target spot 720b toward the object 730.
- the radiation detector 100b may capture a second 2D image of the object 730.
- a third 2D image capture may be performed as follows.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may generate a bombardment beam 712c toward the target spot 720c on the target 725 thereby causing the emission of a radiation beam 722c from the target spot 720c toward the object 730.
- the radiation detector 100c may capture a third 2D image of the object 730.
- Fig. 8 shows a flowchart 800 generalizing the operation of the imaging system 700 described above.
- M is an integer greater than 1.
- a 2D image (i) of the object is obtained using radiation of the radiation beam (i) that has passed through the object.
- the first 2D image of the object 730 is obtained using the radiation of the radiation beam 722a (Fig. 7A) that has passed through the object 730.
- the second 2D image of the object 730 is obtained using the radiation of the radiation beam 722b (Fig. 7B) that has passed through the object 730.
- the third 2D image of the object 730 is obtained using the radiation of the radiation beam 722c (Fig. 7C) that has passed through the object 730.
- the target is stationary with respect to the object.
- the target 725 is stationary with respect to the object 730.
- a 3D image of the object 730 may be reconstructed from the first 2D image, the second 2D image, and the third 2D image (described above) of the object 730.
- the radiation detectors 100a, 100b, and 100c may be configured to communicate with each other so that at least one of them can have access to all the first, second, and third 2D images and can perform the reconstruction of the 3D image from the first, second, and third 2D images.
- the radiation detector 100a (which by itself may be considered an image sensor) may move along the rail 105 and obtain all the first, second, and third 2D images. This may be made possible if the first 2D image capture, the second 2D image capture, and the third 2D image capture are performed one by one. This means that the bombardment beam generator 710 sends the bombardment beams 712a, 712b, and 712c one by one.
- the radiation detector 100a may be at its location as shown in Fig. 7A and may capture the first 2D image. Later, in an embodiment, when the bombardment beam generator 710 sends the bombardment beam 712b (Fig. 7B) , the radiation detector 100a may be at the location of the radiation detector 100b as shown in Fig. 7B and may capture the second 2D image. Later, in an embodiment, when the bombardment beam generator 710 sends the bombardment beam 712c (Fig. 7C) , the radiation detector 100a may be at the location of the radiation detector 100c as shown in Fig. 7C and may capture the third 2D image. As a result, the radiation detector 100a obtains all the first, second, and third 2D images.
- said obtaining the 2D image (i) of the object may include (A) capturing Ni partial images of the object one by one using the radiation of the radiation beam (i) that has passed through the object, wherein Ni is an integer greater than 1; and (B) stitching the Ni partial images of the object resulting in the 2D image (i) of the object.
- the radiation detector 100a may capture N1 partial images of the object 730 using the radiation of the radiation beam 722a that has passed through the object 730.
- the radiation detector 100a may capture a first partial image of the object 730 while the radiation detector 100a is at a first location as shown in Fig. 7A.
- the radiation detector 100a may move along the rail 105 to a second location (not shown) and then capture a second partial image of the object 730 while the radiation detector 100a is at the second location.
- the radiation detector 100a may move further along the rail 105 to a third location (not shown) and then capture a third partial image of the object 730 while the radiation detector 100a is at the third location.
- the first, second, and third partial images may be stitched by the radiation detector 100a resulting in the first 2D image of the object 730.
- the second 2D image and the third 2D image may be obtained in a similar manner by the radiation detectors 100b and 100c, respectively.
- 3 partial images of the object 730 may be captured one by one and then stitched so as to obtain that 2D image as described above.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may be stationary with respect to the object 730. In an embodiment, the bombardment beam generator 710 may be physically fixed to the target 725.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may include multiple electron guns (not shown) each of which may send at least one of the bombardment beams 712a, 712b, and 712c.
- the bombardment beam generator 710 may include a first electron gun and a second electron gun (not shown) wherein the first electron gun sends the bombardment beam 712a, whereas the second electron gun sends the bombardment beams 712b and 712c.
- the second electron gun may send the bombardment beams 712b and 712c one by one.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé d'imagerie, comprenant : l'envoi de M faisceaux de bombardement (faisceaux de bombardement (i), i=1, …,M) (712a) respectivement vers des points cibles (720a, 72b, 720c) (i), i=1, …, M sur une cible (725), ce qui produit des faisceaux de rayonnement (722a) (i), i=1, …, M émis respectivement à partir des points cibles (i), i=1, …, M et se propageant vers un objet (730), M étant un nombre entier supérieur à 1 ; et pour chaque valeur de i, l'obtention d'une image 2D (bidimensionnelle) (i) de l'objet (730) en utilisant le rayonnement du faisceau de rayonnement (i) qui a traversé l'objet (730), la cible (725) étant fixe par rapport à l'objet (730).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180102151.6A CN117940808A (zh) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | 使用多辐射束的成像方法 |
PCT/CN2021/118628 WO2023039774A1 (fr) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement |
TW111131945A TW202314291A (zh) | 2021-09-16 | 2022-08-24 | 成像方法及成像系統 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2021/118628 WO2023039774A1 (fr) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023039774A1 true WO2023039774A1 (fr) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=85602260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2021/118628 WO2023039774A1 (fr) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117940808A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202314291A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023039774A1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090149735A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-06-11 | Fallone B Gino | Integrated external beam radiotherapy and mri system |
CN102422364A (zh) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-04-18 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有多个电子发射器的x射线源 |
CN104350573A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-02-11 | 西门子公司 | X射线辐射源及其应用和用于产生x射线辐射的方法 |
CN104364876A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-02-18 | 西门子公司 | X射线辐射源及其应用和用于产生x射线辐射的方法 |
WO2016187623A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Sigray, Inc. | Techniques à rayons x utilisant un éclairage structuré |
CN111584332A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 西安中科英威特光电技术有限公司 | 一种电子轰击成像型光电器件及高速相机 |
WO2021168686A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-02 | Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology Co., Ltd. | Systèmes d'imagerie et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
-
2021
- 2021-09-16 WO PCT/CN2021/118628 patent/WO2023039774A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-09-16 CN CN202180102151.6A patent/CN117940808A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 TW TW111131945A patent/TW202314291A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090149735A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-06-11 | Fallone B Gino | Integrated external beam radiotherapy and mri system |
CN102422364A (zh) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-04-18 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有多个电子发射器的x射线源 |
CN104350573A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-02-11 | 西门子公司 | X射线辐射源及其应用和用于产生x射线辐射的方法 |
CN104364876A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-02-18 | 西门子公司 | X射线辐射源及其应用和用于产生x射线辐射的方法 |
WO2016187623A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Sigray, Inc. | Techniques à rayons x utilisant un éclairage structuré |
WO2021168686A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-02 | Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology Co., Ltd. | Systèmes d'imagerie et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
CN111584332A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 西安中科英威特光电技术有限公司 | 一种电子轰击成像型光电器件及高速相机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117940808A (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
TW202314291A (zh) | 2023-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11904187B2 (en) | Imaging methods using multiple radiation beams | |
US20210327949A1 (en) | Imaging systems and methods of operating the same | |
US20240064407A1 (en) | Image sensors and methods of operating the same | |
US20230281754A1 (en) | Imaging methods using an image sensor with multiple radiation detectors | |
US20230280482A1 (en) | Imaging systems | |
US20220334072A1 (en) | Imaging systems and methods of operating the same | |
WO2023039774A1 (fr) | Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement | |
US11617554B2 (en) | Imaging systems using x-ray fluorescence | |
US11948285B2 (en) | Imaging systems with multiple radiation sources | |
WO2022147812A1 (fr) | Procédés d'imagerie utilisant de multiples faisceaux de rayonnement | |
WO2023123301A1 (fr) | Systèmes d'imagerie avec capteurs d'image rotatifs | |
WO2023039701A1 (fr) | Impression 3d (tridimensionnelle) avec remplissage de vide | |
WO2023123302A1 (fr) | Procédés d'imagerie faisant appel à des compteurs bidirectionnels | |
WO2024031301A1 (fr) | Systèmes d'imagerie et procédés de fonctionnement correspondants | |
WO2023115516A1 (fr) | Systèmes d'imagerie et procédés de fonctionnement | |
WO2024138366A1 (fr) | Systèmes d'imagerie et procédés de fonctionnement correspondants utilisant du re-mibi (rhénium méthoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile) dans des objets | |
WO2024020829A1 (fr) | Système et procédé de formation d'images pour trier des animaux par anatomie | |
WO2023283848A1 (fr) | Contrôle de rouleau de batterie avec des systèmes d'imagerie | |
WO2023087123A1 (fr) | Capteurs d'images avec couches d'électroniques blindées | |
WO2022198468A1 (fr) | Systèmes d'imagerie avec capteurs d'images ayant de multiples détecteurs de rayonnement | |
US20210263171A1 (en) | Radiation detector | |
WO2023077367A1 (fr) | Procédés d'imagerie avec réduction des effets de caractéristiques dans un système d'imagerie |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21957063 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180102151.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21957063 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |