WO2023039755A1 - Formulation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water - Google Patents
Formulation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023039755A1 WO2023039755A1 PCT/CN2021/118558 CN2021118558W WO2023039755A1 WO 2023039755 A1 WO2023039755 A1 WO 2023039755A1 CN 2021118558 W CN2021118558 W CN 2021118558W WO 2023039755 A1 WO2023039755 A1 WO 2023039755A1
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- preparation
- component
- hypochlorous acid
- water
- slightly acidic
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylone Chemical compound CCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 MJEMIOXXNCZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJTCBBYSPFAVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Ir] CJTCBBYSPFAVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of disinfection water, in particular to a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and a preparation method for slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- hypochlorous acid disinfectants Most of the hypochlorous acid disinfectants currently on the market are hypochlorite-based disinfectants, such as sodium hypochlorite. Its available chlorine mainly exists in the form of hypochlorite, and its bactericidal effect is far lower than that of hypochlorous acid molecules under the same available chlorine, and sodium hypochlorite can also cause irritation to human skin and respiratory tract.
- slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water also known as slightly acidic electrolyzed water, has been gradually recognized as an ideal sterilizing product to replace sodium hypochlorite. It is colorless and odorless, has a strong bactericidal effect, and is safer for the human body.
- hypochlorous acid solution As early as in the 1990s, Japan's Tanbo Kenjin proposed the percentage relationship between hypochlorous acid and pH value in his publication "Water Purification Technology". Later, Japanese companies also produced slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water with a pH of 4 Between ⁇ 7, the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the hypochlorous acid solution accounts for the largest proportion in this interval, and a low effective chlorine concentration can achieve a strong bactericidal effect.
- the methods of obtaining hypochlorous acid solution are mainly electrolysis method and acid addition method.
- the electrolysis method is mainly generated by electrolysis of HCl, NaCl and other solutions using a diaphragm method, and the acid addition method is mainly the dilution and mixing of hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid and other acids. generate.
- the cost of using a diaphragm in the electrolytic method is relatively high, and the use of electrolytic hydrochloric acid is not safe for household use; the acid-adding method still requires consumers to dilute and prepare hypochlorite, and currently commercially available sodium hypochlorite is high in concentration, so it is used It is still possible to cause harm to the human body during the process.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, to solve the problem of poor bactericidal effect of hypochlorite disinfectant in the prior art, Irritant to human skin and respiratory tract.
- a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water includes a first component and a second component, the first component includes sodium chloride; the second The components include a pH regulator, and the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid and boric acid.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:1 ⁇ 100:1.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:20 ⁇ 1:10.
- the above-mentioned pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, and phosphoric acid.
- the above preparation is powder or tablet.
- the above preparation also includes a binder, the binder is mixed with the second component to form a solid bond, or the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid bond.
- the mass content of the binder is 5-15%.
- the above binder is selected from one or more of methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and starch paste.
- the above-mentioned solid adhesive is a tablet.
- a method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water comprising: electrolyzing water dispersed with any of the above preparations in a diaphragmless electrolyzer to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. Chloric acid water.
- the above-mentioned preparation method includes: dissolving the first component in the preparation in water to form a waiting electrolyte, electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolytic cell to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution; using a pH regulator to adjust the pH of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5 to 6.7 to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the above-mentioned preparation is a powder, and the powder includes a mixture of the first component and the second component.
- the preparation method includes: dispersing the powder in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolyzer to obtain micro Acidic hypochlorous acid water, the available chlorine concentration in slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L.
- the above-mentioned preparation is a tablet or powder or also includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid adhesive.
- the preparation method includes: bonding the tablet or powder or solid The substance is dispersed in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and the waiting electrolyte is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the available chlorine concentration in the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L.
- the ratio of the first component to water is 0.1-10g:0.25-2.5L.
- the ratio of the above-mentioned first component to water is 0.1-5g:1L.
- the pH value of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water in the above preparation method is 5-6.
- the prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component.
- the bactericidal effect is much higher than the hypochlorite solution in the prior art; at the same time, the components of the preparation of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water in the application, especially the pH regulator, are solid acids for food and do not have volatility. , has no irritation to human skin and respiratory tract, so it is safe and can meet the needs of home use.
- each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
- the disinfectant in the prior art mainly uses hypochlorite as the main component of sterilization, which has weak bactericidal ability and is irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body.
- hypochlorite As analyzed in the background technology of this application, the disinfectant in the prior art mainly uses hypochlorite as the main component of sterilization, which has weak bactericidal ability and is irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body.
- the present application provides a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and a preparation method of hypochlorous acid water. The application can effectively solve the problems that the disinfectant has poor sterilization effect and is harmful to human body, and can meet the needs of family use.
- a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water includes a first component and a second component, the first component includes sodium chloride; Part includes a pH regulator, and the pH regulator is selected from any one or more of the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid and boric acid.
- the preparation of the present application is used as the raw material for electrolysis and then electrolyzed to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect at the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the prior art.
- the hypochlorite solution in; Simultaneously, among the application, prepare the component of the preparation of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, especially the pH adjuster is solid acid for food and does not have volatility, does not have stimulation to the skin of human body and respiratory tract Sex, so the security is high, which can meet the needs of family use.
- each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
- the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, and phosphoric acid.
- pH regulators are all solid acids, their performances in practical applications are quite different. Under the same target pH value of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, although the immediate available chlorine is similar, the retention performance of available chlorine is different. , wherein the long-term effective chlorine of citric acid is higher, and the retention of available chlorine is better as the pH value increases.
- the mass ratio of the first component to the pH regulator is controlled to be 1:1-100:1, preferably 1:20-1:10.
- the above-mentioned sodium chloride and the pH regulator are all solid, they can be prepared into tablets or powders.
- the powders are the state in which each component exists, and can be combined to form the preparation of the present application after each component is packaged independently, or can be individually packaged.
- the mixing of the components is carried out to ensure that the formulation of the present application is formed, ie the formulation comprises a mixture of the first component and the second component.
- each component is independently compressed with a tablet machine to obtain a tablet corresponding to each component, and then the tablets are combined and packaged to obtain the preparation of the present application.
- it can also be made into a tablet containing a mixture of various components.
- the tablet after mixing the components of the preparation evenly, the tablet can be obtained by pressing the tablet with a tablet machine.
- any mixer with a stirrer control the stirring speed below 50 rev/min, and mix evenly after stirring for 5-10 minutes.
- the mixed material is called powder.
- it can be packaged according to the quantity, sold and used by subcontractors. It is not necessary for users to calculate and weigh sodium chloride or acid by themselves, so as to avoid accidents caused by Inappropriate dosage of sodium chloride or acid leads to unsatisfactory bactericidal effect. Or put the mixed materials into the feed hopper of the tablet press machine, start the tablet press machine, and you can get tablets.
- the preparation in tablet form is convenient for storage and transportation, and prevents misuse of the pH regulator. Powders dissolve faster than tablets.
- the above-mentioned preparation further includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the second component of the preparation to form a solid bond or the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component of the preparation. Partially mix to form a solid bond.
- the solid adhesive can be made into tablets or blocks as required.
- a binder is used to form the second component into a solid bond, or the first component and the second component are combined to form a solid bond.
- the mass content of the binder is 5-15%. It not only avoids insufficient stability of the solid adhesive caused by too little binder content, but also avoids waste caused by too high binder content and affects the quality and appearance of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the binder used in this application is mainly used to bond the second component, or the first component and the second component into a solid adhesive, so as long as it is not combined with the above-mentioned first component, second component Binders that have chemical reactions and do not have toxic effects can be considered for application in this application.
- the above-mentioned binders are selected from methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, One or more of the starch pastes, the safety of each of the above-mentioned binders is relatively high.
- each component can be uniformly mixed by a dry blending method and then compressed with a tablet machine.
- a method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water comprising: electrolyzing water dispersed with any of the above-mentioned preparations in a diaphragmless electrolyzer, Obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the present application uses an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm for electrolysis, which has low production cost, does not cause chlorine gas to escape during use, and is less harmful to the human body.
- the prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water takes hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect under the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the hypochlorite solution in the prior art; meanwhile, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water prepared in this application
- the components of the preparation of chloric acid water, especially the pH regulator are all solid acids for food, which are not volatile, and are not irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body. Therefore, they are relatively safe and can meet the needs of family use.
- the pH regulator in the preparation of the present application can maintain stability during the electrolysis process, maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade solid acid.
- the above-mentioned preparation method includes: dissolving the first component in the preparation in water to form a waiting electrolyte, electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolytic cell to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution, at this time
- the sodium hypochlorite solution is alkaline; use a pH regulator to adjust the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6.7, preferably to 5-6, to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the above method can carry out the generation of sodium hypochlorite and the adjustment of pH value step by step, so the operation of each stage can be carried out according to different requirements of available chlorine.
- the ratio of the first component to water is preferably 0.1-10 g: 0.25-2.5 L, preferably 0.1-5 g: 1 L.
- the above-mentioned preparation is a tablet or a powder, or the preparation further includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid adhesive.
- the above-mentioned preparation method includes: Disperse the tablet or powder or the solid adhesive in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and electrolyze the waiting electrolyte in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, the first component of the solid adhesive and water The ratio is 0.1-10g: 0.25-2.5L, preferably 0.1-5g: 1L, and the available chlorine concentration in the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L.
- the above preparation method uses a pH regulator to adjust the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6 to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the tablet or the solid adhesive contains both the first component and the second component without additionally adding a pH regulator to adjust the pH, which is more convenient to use.
- the electrolysis in the following examples is carried out in a diaphragmless electrolysis reactor, wherein the electrolysis power is 15W, the anode is a titanium alloy electrode provided with a ruthenium-iridium coating, and the cathode is a titanium alloy electrode.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 150mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.7 now when testing.
- the first component selects 2g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 7min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 150mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.6 when testing.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 150mg succinic acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.9 when testing.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- second component selects 150mg malonic acid for use, it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.5 now when testing.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- second component selects 150mg phosphoric acid for use, it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.8 now when testing.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 100mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.4 now when testing.
- the first component selects 5g NaCl for use, joins it in 2L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 7min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 250mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.0 when testing.
- the first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
- the second component selects 70g boric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.7 when testing.
- the bactericidal ability of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant of the present application is obviously better than that of the sodium hypochlorite disinfectant.
- the pH value is adjusted to 5.7 in Example 14, more boric acid is required, and the dissolution of boric acid takes a long time.
- the available chlorine retention of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant obtained by citric acid adjustment is better; according to the comparison of embodiments 9 to 13, it can be seen that, After citric acid adjustment, the higher the pH value, the better the stability of available chlorine.
- the preparation of the present application is used as the raw material for electrolysis and then electrolyzed to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- the prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect at the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the prior art.
- the hypochlorite solution in; Simultaneously, among the application, prepare the component of the preparation of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, especially the pH adjuster is solid acid for food and does not have volatility, does not have stimulation to the skin of human body and respiratory tract Sex, so the security is high, which can meet the needs of family use.
- each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a formulation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and a method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The formulation comprises a first component and a second component. The first component comprises sodium chloride; the second component comprises a pH regulator; and the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid, and boric acid. The formulation in the present application is used as an electrolytic raw material to be electrolyzed to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and with the same concentration of available chlorine, has a bactericidal effect much better than that of the hypochlorite solution in the prior art. The pH regulators are all solid acids for food, are not volatile, are not irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body, and thus are relatively safe and can meet the needs of household use. Moreover, the acids mentioned above do not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in an electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
Description
本发明涉及消毒水技术领域,具体而言,涉及制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂及微酸性次氯酸水的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection water, in particular to a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and a preparation method for slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
目前市面上的次氯酸类消毒剂,大多数是次氯酸盐为主要成分的消毒剂,如次氯酸钠。其有效氯主要以次氯酸根形式存在,在相同有效氯情况下其杀菌效果远低于次氯酸分子,并且次氯酸钠也会对人体的皮肤和呼吸道造成刺激。近几年,微酸性次氯酸水,又称微酸性电解水逐渐得到认可,是替代次氯酸钠的理想杀菌产品,其无色无臭,杀菌效果强,对人体更加的安全。Most of the hypochlorous acid disinfectants currently on the market are hypochlorite-based disinfectants, such as sodium hypochlorite. Its available chlorine mainly exists in the form of hypochlorite, and its bactericidal effect is far lower than that of hypochlorous acid molecules under the same available chlorine, and sodium hypochlorite can also cause irritation to human skin and respiratory tract. In recent years, slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, also known as slightly acidic electrolyzed water, has been gradually recognized as an ideal sterilizing product to replace sodium hypochlorite. It is colorless and odorless, has a strong bactericidal effect, and is safer for the human body.
早在90年代日本丹保宪仁在出版的《净水的技术》中就提出了次氯酸与pH值存在百分比关系,其后的日本企业也生产出了微酸性次氯酸水,pH在4~7之间,在此区间次氯酸在次氯酸溶液中浓度占比最大,低的有效氯浓度就可以实现强力的杀菌效果。目前次氯酸溶液的获得方法主要是电解法和加酸法,电解法主要是采用电解HCl、NaCl等溶液使用隔膜法生成,加酸法主要是采用次氯酸盐与盐酸等酸进行稀释混合生成。电解法使用隔膜成本较高,而采用电解盐酸对家庭使用不安全;加酸法仍旧需要消费者通过次氯酸盐进行稀释调配,而目前市售的次氯酸钠等都是高浓度的,因此在使用过程中仍旧有可能对人体造成伤害。As early as in the 1990s, Japan's Tanbo Kenjin proposed the percentage relationship between hypochlorous acid and pH value in his publication "Water Purification Technology". Later, Japanese companies also produced slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water with a pH of 4 Between ~7, the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the hypochlorous acid solution accounts for the largest proportion in this interval, and a low effective chlorine concentration can achieve a strong bactericidal effect. At present, the methods of obtaining hypochlorous acid solution are mainly electrolysis method and acid addition method. The electrolysis method is mainly generated by electrolysis of HCl, NaCl and other solutions using a diaphragm method, and the acid addition method is mainly the dilution and mixing of hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid and other acids. generate. The cost of using a diaphragm in the electrolytic method is relatively high, and the use of electrolytic hydrochloric acid is not safe for household use; the acid-adding method still requires consumers to dilute and prepare hypochlorite, and currently commercially available sodium hypochlorite is high in concentration, so it is used It is still possible to cause harm to the human body during the process.
目前市场上也有无隔膜的电解盐的产品消毒水制造器在出售,如韩国次氯酸水生成器,但是目前的产品中都是只电解生成次氯酸钠,因此消毒杀菌效果较差。At present, there are also disinfectant water generators without diaphragm electrolytic salt products on the market, such as Korean hypochlorous acid water generators, but the current products only electrolyze to generate sodium hypochlorite, so the disinfection and sterilization effect is relatively poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂及微酸性次氯酸水的制备方法,以解决现有技术中现有技术中次氯酸盐消毒液杀菌效果较差、对人体的皮肤和呼吸道具有刺激性的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, to solve the problem of poor bactericidal effect of hypochlorite disinfectant in the prior art, Irritant to human skin and respiratory tract.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂,该制剂包括第一组分和第二组分,第一组分包括氯化钠;第二组分包括pH调节剂,pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸、硼酸中的一种或多种。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is provided, the preparation includes a first component and a second component, the first component includes sodium chloride; the second The components include a pH regulator, and the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid and boric acid.
进一步地,上述氯化钠与pH调节剂的质量比为1:1~100:1。Further, the mass ratio of the above-mentioned sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:1˜100:1.
进一步地,上述氯化钠与pH调节剂的质量比为1:20~1:10。Further, the mass ratio of the above-mentioned sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:20˜1:10.
进一步地,上述pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸的一种或多种。Further, the above-mentioned pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, and phosphoric acid.
进一步地,上述制剂为粉剂或片剂。Further, the above preparation is powder or tablet.
进一步地,上述制剂还包括粘结剂,粘结剂与第二组分混合形成固体粘接物或者粘结剂与第一组分和第二组分混合形成固体粘接物。Further, the above preparation also includes a binder, the binder is mixed with the second component to form a solid bond, or the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid bond.
进一步地,上述固体粘接物中,粘结剂的质量含量为5~15%。Further, in the above-mentioned solid adhesive, the mass content of the binder is 5-15%.
进一步地,上述粘结剂选自甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素、淀粉糊中的一种或多种。Further, the above binder is selected from one or more of methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and starch paste.
进一步地,上述固体粘接物为片剂。Further, the above-mentioned solid adhesive is a tablet.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种微酸性次氯酸水的制备方法,该制备方法包括:在无隔膜电解槽对分散有上述任一种的制剂的水进行电解,得到微酸性次氯酸水。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, the preparation method comprising: electrolyzing water dispersed with any of the above preparations in a diaphragmless electrolyzer to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. Chloric acid water.
进一步地,上述制备方法包括:将制剂中的第一组分溶解在水中形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对待电解液进行电解,得到次氯酸钠溶液;利用pH调节剂调节次氯酸钠溶液的pH值至5~6.7,得到微酸性次氯酸水。Further, the above-mentioned preparation method includes: dissolving the first component in the preparation in water to form a waiting electrolyte, electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolytic cell to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution; using a pH regulator to adjust the pH of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5 to 6.7 to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
进一步地,上述制剂为粉剂,粉剂包括第一组分和第二组分的混合物,制备方法包括:将粉剂分散在水中,形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对待电解液进行电解,得到微酸性次氯酸水,微酸性次氯酸水中的有效氯浓度为10~300mg/L。Further, the above-mentioned preparation is a powder, and the powder includes a mixture of the first component and the second component. The preparation method includes: dispersing the powder in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolyzer to obtain micro Acidic hypochlorous acid water, the available chlorine concentration in slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L.
进一步地,上述制剂为片剂或粉剂或者还包括粘结剂,粘结剂与第一组分和第二组分混合形成固体粘接物,制备方法包括:将片剂或粉剂或固体粘接物分散在水中,形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对待电解液进行电解,得到微酸性次氯酸水,微酸性次氯酸水中的有效氯浓度为10~300mg/L。Further, the above-mentioned preparation is a tablet or powder or also includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid adhesive. The preparation method includes: bonding the tablet or powder or solid The substance is dispersed in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and the waiting electrolyte is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The available chlorine concentration in the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L.
进一步地,上述第一组分和水的比例为0.1~10g:0.25~2.5L。Further, the ratio of the first component to water is 0.1-10g:0.25-2.5L.
进一步地,上述第一组分和水的比例为0.1~5g:1L。Further, the ratio of the above-mentioned first component to water is 0.1-5g:1L.
进一步地,上述制备方法中微酸性次氯酸水的pH值为5~6。Further, the pH value of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water in the above preparation method is 5-6.
应用本发明的技术方案,即利用本申请的制剂作为电解原料进而电解形成微酸性次氯酸水,所制备的微酸性次氯酸水以次氯酸为主要杀菌成分,在相同有效氯浓度下的杀菌效果远高于现有技术中的次氯酸盐溶液;同时,本申请中制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂的组分,尤其是pH调节剂均为食品用固体酸不具有挥发性,对人体的皮肤和呼吸道没有刺激性,因此安全性较高,可以满足家庭使用的需求。而且,上述各酸均不影响有效氯产生效率,且能够在电解环境中保持稳定,进而保持了食品级弱酸的安全优势。Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, that is, use the preparation of the present application as the electrolysis raw material and then electrolyze to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component. The bactericidal effect is much higher than the hypochlorite solution in the prior art; at the same time, the components of the preparation of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water in the application, especially the pH regulator, are solid acids for food and do not have volatility. , has no irritation to human skin and respiratory tract, so it is safe and can meet the needs of home use. Moreover, each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples.
如本申请背景技术所分析的,现有技术中的消毒液杀菌主要以次氯酸盐为杀菌的主要成分,杀菌能力较弱,并且对人体的皮肤和呼吸道具有刺激性。为了解决该问题,本申请提供了一种制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂以及次氯酸水的制备方法。本申请可以有效解决消毒液杀菌效果差、对人体有害的问题,可以满足家庭使用的需求。As analyzed in the background technology of this application, the disinfectant in the prior art mainly uses hypochlorite as the main component of sterilization, which has weak bactericidal ability and is irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body. In order to solve this problem, the present application provides a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and a preparation method of hypochlorous acid water. The application can effectively solve the problems that the disinfectant has poor sterilization effect and is harmful to human body, and can meet the needs of family use.
在本申请一种典型的实施方式中,提供了一种制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂,该制剂包括第一组分和第二组分,第一组分包括氯化钠;第二组分包括pH调节剂,pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸、硼酸组成的组中的任意一种或多种。In a typical implementation of the present application, a preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is provided, the preparation includes a first component and a second component, the first component includes sodium chloride; Part includes a pH regulator, and the pH regulator is selected from any one or more of the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid and boric acid.
本申请的制剂作为电解原料进而电解形成微酸性次氯酸水,所制备的微酸性次氯酸水以次氯酸为主要杀菌成分,在相同有效氯浓度下的杀菌效果远高于现有技术中的次氯酸盐溶液;同时,本申请中制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂的组分,尤其是pH调节剂均为食品用固体酸不具有挥发性,对人体的皮肤和呼吸道没有刺激性,因此安全性较高,可以满足家庭使用的需求。而且,上述各酸均不影响有效氯产生效率,且能够在电解环境中保持稳定,进而保持了食品级弱酸的安全优势。The preparation of the present application is used as the raw material for electrolysis and then electrolyzed to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect at the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the prior art. The hypochlorite solution in; Simultaneously, among the application, prepare the component of the preparation of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, especially the pH adjuster is solid acid for food and does not have volatility, does not have stimulation to the skin of human body and respiratory tract Sex, so the security is high, which can meet the needs of family use. Moreover, each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
上述各pH调节剂中,在经历相同的电解条件后,调整至相同的pH值,所需硼酸的量明显高于其余各酸,因此导致成本增加、且溶解硼酸所需时间也较长进而导致效率降低,因此优选pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸中的一种或多种。Among the above-mentioned pH regulators, after undergoing the same electrolysis conditions, the amount of boric acid required is significantly higher than that of the other acids after being adjusted to the same pH value, thus resulting in an increase in cost and a longer time required for dissolving boric acid. Efficiency decreases, so it is preferred that the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, and phosphoric acid.
而且上述各pH调节剂虽然均为固体酸,但是在实际应用中的表现却大相径庭,在微酸性次氯酸水同样的目标pH值下,虽然即时有效氯相近,但是有效氯的保持性能却不同,其中以柠檬酸的长时效有效氯较高,且随着pH值增加有效氯的保留越好。Moreover, although the above-mentioned pH regulators are all solid acids, their performances in practical applications are quite different. Under the same target pH value of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, although the immediate available chlorine is similar, the retention performance of available chlorine is different. , wherein the long-term effective chlorine of citric acid is higher, and the retention of available chlorine is better as the pH value increases.
为了使本领域技术人员利用本申请的制剂更便利地调节至目标pH,控制第一组分与pH调节剂的质量比为1:1~100:1,优选为1:20~1:10。In order for those skilled in the art to more conveniently adjust to the target pH using the formulation of the present application, the mass ratio of the first component to the pH regulator is controlled to be 1:1-100:1, preferably 1:20-1:10.
由于上述氯化钠和pH调节剂均为固态,因此可以制备成片剂或粉剂,粉剂是各组分本身存在的状态,可以各组分独立包装后进行组合形成本申请的制剂,也可以个组分混合后进行保证形成本申请的制剂,即制剂包括第一组分和第二组分的混合物。制作为片剂时,比如将各组分独立地采用压片机压片得到各组分对应的片剂,然后在将片剂进行组合包装得到本申请的制剂。当然也可以制作为包含各组分混合物的片剂,比如将制剂组分混合均匀后采用压片机压片即可得到片剂,再比如将配方中各种组分按比例配置好,放入带有搅拌器的任一混合器中,控制搅拌速度在50转/分以下,在5~10分钟的搅拌后混合均匀。把混合好的物料即称为粉剂,可以根据客户或根据具体次氯酸制造的实际需求,按量打包,分包销售、使用,不需要用户自行计算和称量氯化钠或酸,避免因氯化钠或酸用量不合适导致杀菌效果不理想的问题。或把混合好的物料放入压片机的进料斗,开动压片机器,就可以得到片剂。片剂形 态的制剂,方便存储和运输,并且避免pH调节剂被误用。相对于片剂,粉剂的溶解速度更快一些。Since the above-mentioned sodium chloride and the pH regulator are all solid, they can be prepared into tablets or powders. The powders are the state in which each component exists, and can be combined to form the preparation of the present application after each component is packaged independently, or can be individually packaged. The mixing of the components is carried out to ensure that the formulation of the present application is formed, ie the formulation comprises a mixture of the first component and the second component. When making tablets, for example, each component is independently compressed with a tablet machine to obtain a tablet corresponding to each component, and then the tablets are combined and packaged to obtain the preparation of the present application. Of course, it can also be made into a tablet containing a mixture of various components. For example, after mixing the components of the preparation evenly, the tablet can be obtained by pressing the tablet with a tablet machine. In any mixer with a stirrer, control the stirring speed below 50 rev/min, and mix evenly after stirring for 5-10 minutes. The mixed material is called powder. According to the actual demand of customers or specific hypochlorous acid manufacturing, it can be packaged according to the quantity, sold and used by subcontractors. It is not necessary for users to calculate and weigh sodium chloride or acid by themselves, so as to avoid accidents caused by Inappropriate dosage of sodium chloride or acid leads to unsatisfactory bactericidal effect. Or put the mixed materials into the feed hopper of the tablet press machine, start the tablet press machine, and you can get tablets. The preparation in tablet form is convenient for storage and transportation, and prevents misuse of the pH regulator. Powders dissolve faster than tablets.
为了提高片剂的稳定性,优选上述制剂还包括粘结剂,该粘结剂与制剂的第二组分混合形成固体粘接物或者该粘结剂与制剂的第一组分和第二组分混合形成固体粘接物。该固体粘接物可以根据需要制成片剂或者块状物。利用粘结剂将第二组分制成固体粘接物,或者将第一组分和第二组分共同制成固体粘接物。In order to improve the stability of the tablet, it is preferable that the above-mentioned preparation further includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the second component of the preparation to form a solid bond or the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component of the preparation. Partially mix to form a solid bond. The solid adhesive can be made into tablets or blocks as required. A binder is used to form the second component into a solid bond, or the first component and the second component are combined to form a solid bond.
在一些实施例中,固体粘接物中,粘结剂的质量含量为5~15%。既避免了粘结剂含量过少会导致固体粘接物的稳定性不足,又避免了粘结剂含量过高会造成浪费以及影响微酸性次氯酸水的品质和外观。In some embodiments, in the solid adhesive, the mass content of the binder is 5-15%. It not only avoids insufficient stability of the solid adhesive caused by too little binder content, but also avoids waste caused by too high binder content and affects the quality and appearance of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
用于本申请的粘结剂主要是用于将第二组分、或者第一组分和第二组分粘结成固体粘接物,因此只要是不与上述第一组分、第二组分具有化学反应、不具有毒害作用的粘结剂均可考虑应用于本申请,在一些实施例中,上述粘结剂选自甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素、淀粉糊中的一种或多种,上述各粘结剂的安全性较高。但含有粘结剂时,各组分可以通过干混法混合均匀后采用压片机进行压片。The binder used in this application is mainly used to bond the second component, or the first component and the second component into a solid adhesive, so as long as it is not combined with the above-mentioned first component, second component Binders that have chemical reactions and do not have toxic effects can be considered for application in this application. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned binders are selected from methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, One or more of the starch pastes, the safety of each of the above-mentioned binders is relatively high. However, when it contains a binder, each component can be uniformly mixed by a dry blending method and then compressed with a tablet machine.
在本申请的另一种典型的实施方式中,提供了一种微酸性次氯酸水的制备方法,上述制备方法包括:在无隔膜电解槽对分散有上述任一种制剂的水进行电解,得到微酸性次氯酸水。In another typical embodiment of the present application, a method for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is provided, the above-mentioned preparation method comprising: electrolyzing water dispersed with any of the above-mentioned preparations in a diaphragmless electrolyzer, Obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
相比隔膜电解法,本申请采用无隔膜电解槽进行电解,生产成本低,在使用过程中不会出现氯气外逸的现象,对人体伤害较小。所制备的微酸性次氯酸水以次氯酸为主要杀菌成分,在相同有效氯浓度下的杀菌效果远高于现有技术中的次氯酸盐溶液;同时,本申请中制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂的组分,尤其是pH调节剂均为食品用固体酸不具有挥发性,对人体的皮肤和呼吸道没有刺激性,因此安全性较高,可以满足家庭使用的需求。而且本申请制剂中的pH调节剂,在电解过程中可以保持稳定,保持了食品级固体酸的安全优势。Compared with the diaphragm electrolysis method, the present application uses an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm for electrolysis, which has low production cost, does not cause chlorine gas to escape during use, and is less harmful to the human body. The prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water takes hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect under the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the hypochlorite solution in the prior art; meanwhile, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water prepared in this application The components of the preparation of chloric acid water, especially the pH regulator, are all solid acids for food, which are not volatile, and are not irritating to the skin and respiratory tract of the human body. Therefore, they are relatively safe and can meet the needs of family use. Moreover, the pH regulator in the preparation of the present application can maintain stability during the electrolysis process, maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade solid acid.
为了方便存储和运输,在一些实施例中,上述制备方法包括:将制剂中的第一组分溶解在水中形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对待电解液进行电解,得到次氯酸钠溶液,此时的次氯酸钠溶液呈碱性;利用pH调节剂调节次氯酸钠溶液的pH值至5~6.7,优选至5~6,得到微酸性次氯酸水。上述方法可以将次氯酸钠的生成以及pH值调节分步骤进行,因此可以根据不同的有效氯要求来进行各阶段的操作。在电解后,将次氯酸钠溶液的pH值调节至5~6.7,可以使次氯酸在次氯酸溶液中浓度占比尽可能大,进而可以实现强力的杀菌效果。为了在相同的电解条件下,尽可能提高有效氯含量,优选上述第一组分和水的比例为0.1~10g:0.25~2.5L,优选为0.1~5g:1L。In order to facilitate storage and transportation, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned preparation method includes: dissolving the first component in the preparation in water to form a waiting electrolyte, electrolyzing the waiting electrolyte in a diaphragmless electrolytic cell to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution, at this time The sodium hypochlorite solution is alkaline; use a pH regulator to adjust the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6.7, preferably to 5-6, to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The above method can carry out the generation of sodium hypochlorite and the adjustment of pH value step by step, so the operation of each stage can be carried out according to different requirements of available chlorine. After electrolysis, adjusting the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6.7 can make the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the hypochlorous acid solution as large as possible, thereby achieving a strong bactericidal effect. In order to increase the available chlorine content as much as possible under the same electrolysis conditions, the ratio of the first component to water is preferably 0.1-10 g: 0.25-2.5 L, preferably 0.1-5 g: 1 L.
在本申请一些实施例中,上述制剂为片剂或粉剂或者制剂还包括粘结剂,粘结剂与第一组分和第二组分混合形成固体粘接物,此时上述制备方法包括:将片剂或粉剂或固体粘接物分散在水中,形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对待电解液进行电解,得到微酸性次氯酸水,固体粘接物中第一组分和水的比例为0.1~10g:0.25~2.5L,优选为0.1~5g:1L,微酸性次氯酸 水中的有效氯浓度为10~300mg/L。在一些实施例中,上述制备方法利用pH调节剂调节次氯酸钠溶液的pH值至5~6,得到微酸性次氯酸水。In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned preparation is a tablet or a powder, or the preparation further includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid adhesive. At this time, the above-mentioned preparation method includes: Disperse the tablet or powder or the solid adhesive in water to form a waiting electrolyte, and electrolyze the waiting electrolyte in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, the first component of the solid adhesive and water The ratio is 0.1-10g: 0.25-2.5L, preferably 0.1-5g: 1L, and the available chlorine concentration in the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10-300mg/L. In some embodiments, the above preparation method uses a pH regulator to adjust the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6 to obtain slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
此方法中,片剂或固体粘接物同时包含第一组分和第二组分无需另外添加pH调节剂调节pH,使用更加方便。In this method, the tablet or the solid adhesive contains both the first component and the second component without additionally adding a pH regulator to adjust the pH, which is more convenient to use.
以下结合具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细描述,这些实施例不能理解为限制本申请所要求保护的范围。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific examples, and these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
以下实施例的电解在无隔膜电解反应器中进行,其中电解功率为15W,阳极为设置有钌铱涂层的钛合金电极,阴极为钛合金电极。The electrolysis in the following examples is carried out in a diaphragmless electrolysis reactor, wherein the electrolysis power is 15W, the anode is a titanium alloy electrode provided with a ruthenium-iridium coating, and the cathode is a titanium alloy electrode.
实施例1Example 1
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用150mg柠檬酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.7。(2) the second component selects 150mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.7 now when testing.
实施例2Example 2
(1)第一组分选用2g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 2g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 7min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用150mg柠檬酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.6。(2) The second component selects 150mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.6 when testing.
实施例3Example 3
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用150mg丁二酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.9。(2) The second component selects 150mg succinic acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.9 when testing.
实施例4Example 4
利用90mg羟甲基纤维素将2g NaCl和150mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸水消毒液;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.6。Use 90mg of hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 2g NaCl and 150mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet to 1L of water, and electrolyze it without a diaphragm. The effective time of electrolysis is 7 minutes to obtain a hypochlorous acid water disinfectant; test this The pH of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.6.
实施例5Example 5
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用150mg丙二酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.5。(2) second component selects 150mg malonic acid for use, it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.5 now when testing.
实施例6Example 6
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用150mg磷酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.8。(2) second component selects 150mg phosphoric acid for use, it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.8 now when testing.
实施例7Example 7
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用100mg柠檬酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.4。(2) the second component selects 100mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.4 now when testing.
实施例8Example 8
(1)第一组分选用5g NaCl,将其加入到2L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 5g NaCl for use, joins it in 2L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 7min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用250mg柠檬酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.0。(2) The second component selects 250mg citric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.0 when testing.
实施例9Example 9
利用510mg羟甲基纤维素将5g NaCl和250mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.1。Utilize 510mg hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 5g NaCl and 250mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet into 1L water, and electrolyze it without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 7min; The pH is 5.1.
实施例10Example 10
利用110mg羟甲基纤维素将1g NaCl和100mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸水消毒液;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.7。Use 110mg of hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 1g NaCl and 100mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet to 1L of water, and electrolyze it without a diaphragm. The effective time of electrolysis is 7 minutes to obtain a hypochlorous acid water disinfectant; test this The pH of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.7.
实施例11Example 11
利用120mg羟甲基纤维素将1g NaCl和150mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸水消毒液;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.2。Use 120mg of hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 1g NaCl and 150mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet to 1L of water, and electrolyze it without a diaphragm. The effective time of electrolysis is 7 minutes to obtain a hypochlorous acid water disinfectant; test this The pH of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.2.
实施例12Example 12
利用30mg羟甲基纤维素将500mg NaCl和150mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸水消毒液;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为6.0。Use 30mg hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 500mg NaCl and 150mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet to 1L of water, and electrolyze it without a diaphragm. The effective time of electrolysis is 7 minutes to obtain a hypochlorous acid water disinfectant; test this The pH of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 6.0.
实施例13Example 13
利用20mg羟甲基纤维素将100mg NaCl和100mg柠檬酸制成片剂,将该片剂加入1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为7min,得到次氯酸水消毒液;测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为7.0。Use 20mg of hydroxymethyl cellulose to make 100mg NaCl and 100mg citric acid into a tablet, add the tablet into 1L of water, and electrolyze it without a diaphragm. The effective time of electrolysis is 7 minutes, and the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is obtained; test this The pH of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 7.0.
实施例14Example 14
(1)第一组分选用1g NaCl,将其加入到1L水中,对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,得到次氯酸钠溶液;(1) The first component selects 1g NaCl for use, joins it in 1L water, it is electrolyzed without diaphragm, and the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, obtains sodium hypochlorite solution;
(2)第二组分选用70g硼酸,将其加入步骤(1)中电解得到的次氯酸钠溶液中,得到次氯酸水消毒液,测试此时次氯酸水消毒液的pH为5.7。(2) The second component selects 70g boric acid for use, and it is added in the sodium hypochlorite solution that electrolysis obtains in the step (1), obtains hypochlorous acid water disinfectant, and the pH of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant is 5.7 when testing.
对比例1Comparative example 1
选用1g NaCl对其进行无隔膜电解,电解有效时间为4min,生成液的有效氯为36mg/L,pH为8.54,此时溶液中主要为次氯酸钠溶液,其次氯酸含量只有7.7%,大肠杆菌杀菌率71.8%。Select 1g NaCl for electrolysis without diaphragm, the effective time of electrolysis is 4min, the available chlorine of the resulting solution is 36mg/L, and the pH is 8.54. At this time, the solution is mainly sodium hypochlorite solution, and the content of hypochlorous acid is only 7.7%. Escherichia coli is sterilized The rate is 71.8%.
各实施例和对比例中的有效氯的评价选用碘试剂+分光光度法进行测试;次氯酸的含量应用《含氯消毒剂卫生要求GB/T 36758-2018》的附录B方法进行计算;杀菌效果的评价选用对大肠杆菌通过喷洒方式进行测试,具体作用时间为5min,选用生成的杀毒液装入到喷壶中,对细菌进行即时杀菌测试,上述各实施例和对比例的效果见表1。The evaluation of the available chlorine in each embodiment and comparative example selects iodine reagent+spectrophotometry to test; Escherichia coli was tested by spraying for the evaluation of the effect, and the specific action time was 5 minutes. The antivirus solution generated was selected to be loaded into the watering can, and the bacteria were tested for instant sterilization. The effects of the above-mentioned embodiments and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
对比表各实施例和对比例的数据可以看出,本申请的次氯酸水消毒液的杀菌能力明显优于次氯酸钠消毒液的杀菌能力。实施例14中调整至pH值为5.7时,所需硼酸较多,硼酸溶解耗时较长。而且根据实施例1、3、5、6和14的比较可以看出,柠檬酸调节所得到的次氯酸消毒液的有效氯保持性较好;根据实施例9至13的对比可以看出,柠檬酸调节后,pH值越高,有效氯稳定性越好。As can be seen from the data of each embodiment and comparative example in the comparison table, the bactericidal ability of the hypochlorous acid water disinfectant of the present application is obviously better than that of the sodium hypochlorite disinfectant. When the pH value is adjusted to 5.7 in Example 14, more boric acid is required, and the dissolution of boric acid takes a long time. And according to the comparison of embodiments 1, 3, 5, 6 and 14, it can be seen that the available chlorine retention of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant obtained by citric acid adjustment is better; according to the comparison of embodiments 9 to 13, it can be seen that, After citric acid adjustment, the higher the pH value, the better the stability of available chlorine.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have achieved the following technical effects:
本申请的制剂作为电解原料进而电解形成微酸性次氯酸水,所制备的微酸性次氯酸水以次氯酸为主要杀菌成分,在相同有效氯浓度下的杀菌效果远高于现有技术中的次氯酸盐溶液;同时,本申请中制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂的组分,尤其是pH调节剂均为食品用固体酸不具有挥发性,对人体的皮肤和呼吸道没有刺激性,因此安全性较高,可以满足家庭使用的需求。而且,上述各酸均不影响有效氯产生效率,且能够在电解环境中保持稳定,进而保持了食品级弱酸的安全优势。The preparation of the present application is used as the raw material for electrolysis and then electrolyzed to form slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. The prepared slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water uses hypochlorous acid as the main bactericidal component, and the bactericidal effect at the same available chlorine concentration is much higher than that of the prior art. The hypochlorite solution in; Simultaneously, among the application, prepare the component of the preparation of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, especially the pH adjuster is solid acid for food and does not have volatility, does not have stimulation to the skin of human body and respiratory tract Sex, so the security is high, which can meet the needs of family use. Moreover, each of the above-mentioned acids does not affect the production efficiency of available chlorine, and can remain stable in the electrolysis environment, thereby maintaining the safety advantage of food-grade weak acids.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
- 一种制备微酸性次氯酸水的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂包括第一组分和第二组分,所述第一组分包括氯化钠;第二组分包括pH调节剂,所述pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸、硼酸中的一种或多种。A preparation for preparing slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, characterized in that the preparation includes a first component and a second component, the first component includes sodium chloride; the second component includes a pH regulator, The pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, phosphoric acid, and boric acid.
- 根据权利要求1所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述氯化钠与所述pH调节剂的质量比为1:1~100:1。The preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of the sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:1˜100:1.
- 根据权利要求2所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述氯化钠与所述pH调节剂的质量比为1:20~1:10。The preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that the mass ratio of the sodium chloride to the pH regulator is 1:20-1:10.
- 根据权利要求1所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述pH调节剂选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、丁二酸、丙二酸、磷酸的一种或多种。The preparation according to claim 1, wherein the pH regulator is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, and phosphoric acid.
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂为粉剂或片剂。The preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation is powder or tablet.
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂还包括粘结剂,所述粘结剂与所述第二组分混合形成固体粘接物或者所述粘结剂与所述第一组分和所述第二组分混合形成固体粘接物。The formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a binder which is mixed with the second component to form a solid bond or the bond A binder mixes with the first component and the second component to form a solid bond.
- 根据权利要求6所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述固体粘接物中,所述粘结剂的质量含量为5~15%。The preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that, in the solid adhesive, the mass content of the binder is 5-15%.
- 根据权利要求6所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述粘结剂选自甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素、淀粉糊中的一种或多种。The preparation according to claim 6, wherein the binder is selected from one of methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, starch paste or Various.
- 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述固体粘接物为片剂。The preparation according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the solid adhesive is a tablet.
- 一种微酸性次氯酸水的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括:A kind of preparation method of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:在无隔膜电解槽对分散有权利要求1至9中任一项所述的制剂的水进行电解,得到所述微酸性次氯酸水。The water dispersed with the preparation described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is electrolyzed in a diaphragmless electrolyzer to obtain the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- 根据权利要求10所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括:The preparation method according to claim 10, wherein the preparation method comprises:将所述制剂中的第一组分溶解在水中形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对所述待电解液进行电解,得到次氯酸钠溶液;dissolving the first component in the preparation in water to form an electrolytic solution, and electrolyzing the electrolytic solution in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution;利用所述pH调节剂调节所述次氯酸钠溶液的pH值至5~6.7,得到所述微酸性次氯酸水。Using the pH adjuster to adjust the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite solution to 5-6.7 to obtain the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
- 根据权利要求10所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制剂为粉剂,所述粉剂包括所述第一组分和所述第二组分的混合物,所述制备方法包括:将所述粉剂分散在水中,形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对所述待电解液进行电解,得到所述微酸性次氯酸水,所述微酸性次氯酸水中的有效氯浓度为10~300mg/L。The preparation method according to claim 10, wherein the preparation is a powder, the powder comprises a mixture of the first component and the second component, and the preparation method comprises: mixing the powder Dispersed in water to form an electrolytic solution to be electrolyzed, the electrolyzed solution to be electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, the available chlorine concentration in the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is 10 to 300 mg/ L.
- 根据权利要求10所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制剂为片剂或者还包括粘结剂,所述粘结剂与所述第一组分和所述第二组分混合形成固体粘接物,所述制备方法包括:The preparation method according to claim 10, characterized in that, the preparation is a tablet or further includes a binder, and the binder is mixed with the first component and the second component to form a solid adhesive. Injection, the preparation method comprises:将所述片剂或所述固体粘接物分散在水中,形成待电解液,在无隔膜电解槽对所述待电解液进行电解,得到所述微酸性次氯酸水,所述微酸性次氯酸水中的有效氯浓度为10~300mg/L。The tablet or the solid adhesive is dispersed in water to form an electrolytic solution, and the electrolytic solution is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm to obtain the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is obtained. The available chlorine concentration in chloric acid water is 10-300mg/L.
- 根据权利要求11或12或13所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一组分和水的比例为0.1~10g:0.25~2.5L,和\或所述微酸性次氯酸水的pH值为5~6。The preparation method according to claim 11, 12 or 13, characterized in that the ratio of the first component to water is 0.1-10g: 0.25-2.5L, and/or the ratio of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water The pH value is 5-6.
- 根据权利要求14所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一组分和水的比例为0.1~5g:1L。The preparation method according to claim 14, characterized in that the ratio of the first component to water is 0.1-5g:1L.
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