WO2023039729A1 - Production plan evaluation method and apparatus, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Production plan evaluation method and apparatus, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023039729A1
WO2023039729A1 PCT/CN2021/118348 CN2021118348W WO2023039729A1 WO 2023039729 A1 WO2023039729 A1 WO 2023039729A1 CN 2021118348 W CN2021118348 W CN 2021118348W WO 2023039729 A1 WO2023039729 A1 WO 2023039729A1
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production
energy consumption
data
equipment
model
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PCT/CN2021/118348
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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白新
周晓舟
孙天瑞
李奂轮
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西门子(中国)有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/118348 priority Critical patent/WO2023039729A1/en
Publication of WO2023039729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023039729A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing and energy-saving manufacturing, in particular to an evaluation method, device and computer-readable storage medium of a production plan.
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing and/or carbon-neutral production set higher standards for energy performance.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for evaluating a production plan.
  • the present invention first proposes a method for evaluating a production plan, including:
  • the production plan is evaluated based on the overall energy consumption forecast data.
  • the implementation of the present invention introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
  • the determining the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data includes:
  • the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan is output from the overall energy consumption prediction model.
  • the overall energy consumption data can be predicted conveniently.
  • the establishment of the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line includes:
  • model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device;
  • the models of each device are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be constructed through the model of each equipment.
  • the establishment of the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line includes:
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be conveniently constructed through the existing production line model.
  • the model of the equipment is updated based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
  • the device model can also be calibrated based on historical data to improve the accuracy of the device model.
  • Adjust the enabling status of the equipment adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
  • said obtaining the production data related to the production plan of the production line includes at least one of the following: obtaining the production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining the production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system;
  • the manufacturing execution system acquires the production data;
  • the acquiring the equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line includes: acquiring the energy consumption data of each equipment in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
  • Another aspect of the present invention also proposes an evaluation device for a production plan, including:
  • the first obtaining module is used to obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line;
  • a second acquisition module configured to acquire equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line
  • a determining module configured to determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data
  • An evaluation module configured to evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
  • the implementation of the present invention introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
  • the determining module is configured to establish an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line; input the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model; The energy consumption prediction model outputs the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
  • the overall energy consumption data can be predicted conveniently.
  • the determining module is configured to select a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute and The production attributes of each device; based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be constructed through the model of each equipment.
  • the determination module is configured to select a production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the model and/or equipment of the equipment in the production line model The connection relationship between the models of each device, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be conveniently constructed through the existing production line model.
  • the determining module is further configured to acquire historical production data of the equipment; acquire historical energy consumption data of the equipment; based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data, the The model is updated.
  • the device model can also be calibrated based on historical data to improve the accuracy of the device model.
  • An optimization module configured to determine production constraints from the production data; determine overall energy consumption constraints; and adjust the production plan when the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan meets the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following:
  • Adjust the enabling status of the equipment adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
  • the first obtaining module is configured to perform at least one of the following: obtaining the production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining the production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; obtaining the production data from a manufacturing execution system Acquiring the production data; the second obtaining module is configured to obtain the energy consumption data of each device in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
  • Another aspect of the present invention proposes a device for optimizing a production plan, including a processor and a memory;
  • An application program that can be executed by the processor is stored in the memory, and is used to make the processor execute the method for evaluating a production plan as described in any one of the above items.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes an optimization device with a processor-memory architecture, and introduces an energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-readable instructions are stored, and the computer-readable instructions are used to execute the method for evaluating a production plan as described in any one of the above items.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provides accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of an evaluation and optimization process of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of calibration of a device model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for optimizing a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device for a production plan with a processor-memory architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the energy efficiency improvement method in the prior art is not associated or integrated with the production system, and cannot be directly used to guide the production activities of the production system.
  • each potential production plan should have a forecast for energy consumption, but the related concepts of energy consumption prediction models for production plans are lacking in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a technical solution for bridging the energy management system and the production system to evaluate and improve the production plan, which is helpful for energy-saving manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 100 includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line.
  • the production line is the route that the product production process goes through, that is, the route formed by a series of production activities such as processing, transportation, assembly, and inspection, starting from the entry of raw materials into the production site.
  • a production line can contain mandatory and optional equipment. Among them: mandatory equipment is the equipment that needs to be selected in the production line; optional equipment is included in the production line and can be selected or not.
  • the production parameters of the selected equipment for example, the utilization rate of the equipment, the working time of the equipment, etc.
  • the production load of the production line or the process parameters of the production line, etc. can be planned One or more production plans.
  • a production line contains equipment 1, equipment 2, equipment 3, and equipment 4.
  • Device 1 and Device 4 are required devices.
  • Device 3 and device 4 are between device 1 and device 4, and device 3 and device 4 are optional devices.
  • the line requires at least one optional piece of equipment.
  • the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 -> equipment 4.
  • a production plan 1 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, production plan 1 includes equipment 1, equipment 2, and equipment 3, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 -> equipment 4.
  • the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
  • a production plan 2 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, the production plan 2 includes equipment 1, equipment 3 and equipment 4, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
  • the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 and equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
  • a production plan 3 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, the production plan 3 includes equipment 1, equipment 2, equipment 3 and equipment 4, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 and equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
  • Production data related to the production plan of the production line can be obtained from the production system.
  • the production data may include: the production load of the production plan, the utilization rate of the equipment, the process parameters of the production plan, the running time of the equipment, the starting state of the equipment, and so on.
  • production data is obtained from an enterprise resource planning system (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP). In one embodiment, in step 101, production data is obtained from an Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system. In one embodiment, in step 101, production data is obtained from a Manufacturing Execution System (MES).
  • ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
  • APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling
  • MES Manufacturing Execution System
  • Step 102 Obtain equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line.
  • equipment-level energy consumption data is: energy consumption data describing the size and type of energy consumption of each equipment (including mandatory equipment and optional equipment) in the production line.
  • equipment-level energy consumption data may include: power consumption indicators of smoke exhaust fans (for example, by year); power consumption indicators of variable frequency water supply units (for example, by year); power consumption indicators of automatic sprinkler pumps (for example, by month), and so on.
  • the equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line is obtained from an energy management system (Energy Management System, EnM) or an asset management system (Asset Management System, AMS).
  • EnM Energy Management System
  • AMS Asset Management System
  • Step 103 Based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data, determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
  • determining the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan includes: establishing an overall energy consumption forecast model of the production line; inputting production data and equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption forecast A model; outputting the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan from the overall energy consumption prediction model.
  • the specific ways to establish the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line may include:
  • Method (1) Select the model of each device in the production line from the preset device library, where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device; the operation based on the production line In sequence, the models of each device are connected in turn to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  • Method (2) Select the production line model closest to the production line from the preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the connection relationship between the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the model of the equipment, wherein the model of each equipment Contains the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line has a structure similar to that of a production line.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model includes a device 41 , a device 42 , a device 43 , a device 44 , a device 45 and a device 46 .
  • device 41, device 45 and device 46 are mandatory devices.
  • the number of devices 45 may be one or more.
  • Device 42, device 43 and device 44 are optional devices.
  • Device 42 , device 43 and device 44 are arranged between device 41 and device 45 .
  • the model of each of the equipment 43, 44, 45 and 46 includes the energy consumption attribute of the equipment and the production attribute of the equipment. Then, based on the job sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  • the respective energy consumption data of equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 are obtained from the energy management system, and the data of equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 are The energy consumption data are respectively assigned to the energy consumption attributes in the respective equipment models.
  • the production data related to the production plan of the production line is acquired from the production system of the production line.
  • the production data includes: (1), the activation status of each equipment in equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 (the activation status includes selected or not selected); (2) , device 41, device 42, device 43, device 44, device 45, and device 46; (3), device 41, device 42, device 43, device 44, device 45, and device 46 The working time of each device; (4), the production load of the production plan; (5), the process parameters of the production plan, and so on.
  • the production data of each device is extracted from the production data, and are respectively assigned to the production attributes in the device model of the device. After the production data and equipment-level energy consumption data are assigned to each equipment model in the overall energy consumption prediction model, the overall energy consumption prediction model can output the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
  • only equipment 42 among the optional equipment when in a certain production plan, only equipment 42 among the optional equipment is selected, it means that only equipment 42 is selected, and the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 41->equipment 42->equipment 45-> device46.
  • Based on the working hours of equipment 41 and the unit power consumption of equipment 41 determine the power consumption of equipment 41 when the production plan is completed; based on the working hours of equipment 42 and the unit power consumption of equipment 42, determine the completion of production
  • the unit power consumption of the device 46 is used to determine the power consumption of the equipment 46 when the production plan is completed.
  • the overall energy consumption prediction model determines the sum of the power consumption of the equipment 41, the power consumption of the equipment 42, the power consumption of the equipment 45 and the power consumption of the equipment 46, and outputs the summation result as completing the production plan
  • the predicted power consumption of the time and production line is the overall energy consumption forecast data.
  • Step 104 Evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
  • the overall energy consumption forecast data is compared with a preset threshold value, wherein when the overall energy consumption forecast data is greater than the threshold value, it is evaluated that the production plan has not reached the energy-saving manufacturing target; when the overall energy consumption forecast data When it is less than or equal to the threshold value, it is evaluated that the production plan reaches the energy-saving manufacturing target.
  • the method further includes: acquiring historical production data of the equipment; acquiring historical energy consumption data of the equipment; and updating a model of the equipment based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of calibration of a device model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • production data measurement 31 provides equipment model calibration 32 with production history data for the equipment.
  • Energy consumption measurements 33 provide equipment model calibration 32 with historical data on the equipment's energy consumption.
  • the equipment model calibration 32 calibrates the equipment model based on the historical production data and energy consumption data (for example, calibrates the historical assignment of the energy consumption attribute and the production attribute), and uses the calibrated equipment model to execute the process of updating the equipment model 34 .
  • the calibrated device model For example: use the calibrated device model to update the corresponding device model in the device library; use the energy consumption attribute value of the calibrated device model to update the energy consumption data of the device in the energy management system or asset management system; use the calibrated The production attribute value of the equipment model is updated to update the production data of the equipment in the production plan in the generation system.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can also optimize the production plan.
  • the method 100 further includes: determining the production constraints from the production data; determining the overall energy consumption constraints; when the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints, adjusting the production plan to Make the adjusted production plan conform to the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan conform to the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following: adjusting the activation status of the equipment; adjusting the utilization rate of the equipment; Adjust the working time of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan, etc.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for optimizing a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 51 Store the production data and energy consumption data of the last production plan in the historical database.
  • Step 52 Based on the historical production data and historical energy consumption data stored in the historical database, update the equipment model in the overall energy consumption prediction model.
  • Step 53 Based on the current production plan 62 provided by the user and the production constraints 61 for the current production plan 62, use the overall energy consumption prediction model to output the energy consumption prediction result of the current production plan.
  • the production constraints 61 can be extracted from production data related to the current production plan.
  • Step 54 Judging whether the energy consumption prediction result satisfies the overall energy consumption constraint condition set by the user. If yes (corresponding to "Y” branch), execute step 55 and its subsequent steps; if not, (corresponding to "N” branch), execute step 56 and its subsequent steps.
  • Step 55 Execute the current production plan 62, and return to step 51.
  • Step 56 Optimizing the current production plan 62 .
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the evaluation and optimization process of the production plan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaluation and optimization process 20 of the production plan is respectively connected to the production system and the energy management system through the southbound data connector 27 , and communicates with the upper system through the northbound API 26 .
  • a database 21 is included in the evaluation and optimization process 20 of the production plan.
  • the database 21 includes an equipment library 211 , a model library 212 and a history database 213 .
  • the equipment library 211 contains models of various equipment, wherein each equipment model includes energy consumption attributes and production attributes.
  • the model library 212 contains various existing production line models.
  • the history database 213 saves the production history data and energy consumption history data of each equipment respectively received from the production system and the energy management system via the southbound data connector 27 .
  • the prediction model configuration processing 22 supports the configuration of the overall energy consumption prediction model based on actual application scenarios.
  • the predictive model configuration process 22 can construct an overall energy consumption predictive model by connecting various devices used on the production line, wherein each device is endowed with two types of attributes: energy consumption attributes (such as: energy efficiency, performance curve, utility type, utility cost rates, etc.) and production attributes (e.g. load levels, utilization, etc.).
  • energy consumption attributes such as: energy efficiency, performance curve, utility type, utility cost rates, etc.
  • production attributes e.g. load levels, utilization, etc.
  • device-to-device interconnections can be built manually or imported from other systems or simulation software (such as SCADA, Plant Simulation, Preactor, etc.).
  • SCADA Plant Simulation, Preactor, etc.
  • the new device model can then be saved in the device library for future use.
  • KPI visualization processing 213 data points related to energy and production and statistical KPIs are displayed to provide data transparency of the target system. Based on KPI visualization processing 213, users can view the production status and energy consumption data of each device, production line and the entire factory in a unified interface. Historical data can be viewed in the same interface to help users detect anomalies in production operations.
  • the forecasting process 24 provide forecasts related to energy consumption according to the overall energy consumption forecasting model and the production plan extracted from the production system. Once the production plan is obtained, it is decomposed and assigned to individual equipment. Based on the equipment model, the energy consumption of the production plan can be calculated according to the load, utilization rate, running time, energy performance curve, etc., and then the energy KPI of the entire production plan can be predicted, and The total energy KPI can be broken down to each device.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaluation device 600 of the production plan includes:
  • the first acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire production data related to the production plan of the production line;
  • the second acquisition module 602 is configured to acquire equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line
  • a determining module 603, configured to determine the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and equipment-level energy consumption data;
  • An evaluation module 604 configured to evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
  • the determination module 603 is used to establish an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line; input production data and equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model; output the overall energy consumption of the production plan from the overall energy consumption prediction model forecast data.
  • the determining module 603 is configured to select a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the Production attributes; based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are connected in turn to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  • the determining module 603 is configured to select the production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the connection relationship between the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the model of the equipment , where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
  • the determining module 603 is further configured to acquire historical production data of the equipment; acquire historical energy consumption data of the equipment; and update a model of the equipment based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
  • it also includes an optimization module 605, which is used to determine the production constraints from the production data; determine the overall energy consumption constraints; when the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints, adjust the production Plan so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan meets the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following: adjusting the enabled state of the equipment; adjusting the use of the equipment rate; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
  • the first obtaining module 601 is configured to perform at least one of the following: obtaining production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; obtaining production data from a manufacturing execution system;
  • the second obtaining module 602 is used to obtain the energy consumption data of each device in the production line from the energy management system or asset management system.
  • FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an evaluation device 600 as shown in FIG. 6 is arranged between an energy management system/asset management system 701 and a production system 702 .
  • the evaluation device 600 has two-way communication links with the energy management system/asset management system 701 and the production system 702 respectively.
  • the production system 702 can be implemented as an ERP system, APS or MES system.
  • a two-way communication link may be implemented as a wired communication link or a wireless communication link.
  • the wired communication link may include at least one of the following: universal serial bus, controller area network, serial port, etc.; the wireless wired communication link may include at least one of the following: Ethernet link, infrared link interface, near field communication link, Bluetooth link, Zigbee link, wireless communication link, wireless broadband link, etc.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device for a production plan with a processor-memory architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaluation device 800 of the production plan includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a computer program stored on the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 801, any of the above The evaluation method of the production plan.
  • the memory 802 can be specifically implemented as various storage media such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (Flash memory), and programmable program read-only memory (PROM).
  • the processor 801 may be implemented to include one or more central processing units or one or more field programmable gate arrays, wherein the field programmable gate arrays integrate one or more central processing unit cores.
  • the central processing unit or central processing unit core may be implemented as a CPU or MCU or DSP, and so on.
  • the hardware modules in the various embodiments may be implemented mechanically or electronically.
  • a hardware module may include specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (such as special-purpose processors, such as FPGAs or ASICs) to perform specific operations.
  • Hardware modules may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors) temporarily configured by software to perform particular operations.
  • programmable logic devices or circuits eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors

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Abstract

A production plan evaluation method and apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining production data related to a production plan of a production line (101); obtaining device-level energy consumption data of the production line (102); determining overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan on the basis of the production data and the device-level energy consumption data (103); and evaluating the production plan on the basis of the overall energy consumption prediction data (104). The above method introduces an energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, and can also improve the production plan on the basis of the energy measurement, has the advantage of good expansibility, and is suitable for various application scenarios.

Description

一种生产计划的评估方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质Method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for evaluating a production plan 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能制造和节能制造技术领域,特别是一种生产计划的评估方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing and energy-saving manufacturing, in particular to an evaluation method, device and computer-readable storage medium of a production plan.
背景技术Background technique
从制造、到维护车间环境、材料或产品运输到驾驶重型机械,与制造活动相关的各个方面都会消耗能源。节能制造和/或碳中和生产为能源绩效设定了更高的标准。Every aspect associated with manufacturing activities consumes energy, from manufacturing, to maintaining the shop floor environment, transporting materials or products, to driving heavy machinery. Energy-efficient manufacturing and/or carbon-neutral production set higher standards for energy performance.
通常会建议采取硬件或软件的措施实现节能制造。例如,从能源管理的角度来看,替代节能资源以及安装能量回收装置都有助于节能目的和实现能源效率。此外,提高设备效率、对制造过程进行提前规划和评估也可以提高制造中的能源性能。长期以来,生产调度一直是生产运营中的重要话题,其目的是平衡资源、运营和流程,以实现最大的生产力和盈利能力。Usually hardware or software measures are recommended to achieve energy-efficient manufacturing. For example, from an energy management point of view, substituting energy-saving resources and installing energy recovery devices all contribute to energy-saving purposes and achieve energy efficiency. Additionally, improved equipment efficiency, advance planning and evaluation of manufacturing processes can also improve energy performance in manufacturing. Production scheduling has long been an important topic in production operations, with the goal of balancing resources, operations, and processes to achieve maximum productivity and profitability.
然而,目前的能效改进方法均不能直接用于评估生产活动,更谈不上改进生产活动。However, none of the current energy efficiency improvement methods can be directly used to evaluate production activities, let alone improve production activities.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施方式提出一种生产计划的评估方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for evaluating a production plan.
本发明首先提出了一种生产计划的评估方法,包括:The present invention first proposes a method for evaluating a production plan, including:
获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据;Obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line;
获取所述生产线的设备级能耗数据;Acquiring equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line;
基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据;determining overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data;
基于所述整体能耗预测数据评估所述生产计划。The production plan is evaluated based on the overall energy consumption forecast data.
可见,本发明实施方式引入能量度量以评估生产计划,可以从能耗维度对 生产计划进行评估,为节能制造提供准确的判断依据。It can be seen that the implementation of the present invention introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
在一个实施方式中,所述基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据包括:In one embodiment, the determining the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data includes:
建立所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型;Establishing an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line;
将所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据输入所述整体能耗预测模型;inputting the production data and the device-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model;
从所述整体能耗预测模型输出所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。The overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan is output from the overall energy consumption prediction model.
因此,通过引入预测模型,可以便利地预测出整体能耗数据。Therefore, by introducing a prediction model, the overall energy consumption data can be predicted conveniently.
在一个实施方式中,所述建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型包括:In one embodiment, the establishment of the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line includes:
从预先设定的设备库选择所述生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;selecting a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device;
基于所述生产线的作业顺序,依次连接所述每个设备的模型以形成所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
因此,可以通过每个设备的模型构建出生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Therefore, the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be constructed through the model of each equipment.
在一个实施方式中,所述建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型包括:In one embodiment, the establishment of the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line includes:
从预先设定的模型库选择与所述生产线最接近的生产线模型;Selecting a production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library;
基于所述生产线,调整所述生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。Based on the production line, adjust the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the connection relationship between the models of the equipment, wherein the model of each equipment includes the energy consumption attribute of each equipment and the energy consumption attribute of each equipment production attributes.
因此,可以通过已有的生产线模型便利地构建出生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Therefore, the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be conveniently constructed through the existing production line model.
在一个实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, also include:
获取设备的生产历史数据;Obtain the production history data of the equipment;
获取所述设备的能耗历史数据;Acquiring historical energy consumption data of the device;
基于所述生产历史数据和所述能耗历史数据,对所述设备的模型进行更新。The model of the equipment is updated based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
可见,还可以基于历史数据对设备的模型进行校准,提高设备模型的准确度。It can be seen that the device model can also be calibrated based on historical data to improve the accuracy of the device model.
在一个实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, also include:
从所述生产数据中确定生产约束条件;determining production constraints from said production data;
确定整体能耗约束条件;Determine overall energy consumption constraints;
当所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合所述整体能耗约束条件时,调整所述生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合所述生产约束条件且所述调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合所述整体能耗约束条件;其中所述调整包括下列中的至少一个:When the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan does not comply with the overall energy consumption constraints, adjust the production plan so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption of the adjusted production plan The energy consumption forecast data conforms to the overall energy consumption constraint; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following:
调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数。Adjust the enabling status of the equipment; adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
因此,还通过整体能耗预测数据实现了针对生产计划的优化。Optimization for production planning is thus also enabled by the overall energy consumption forecast data.
在一个实施方式中,所述获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据包括下列中的至少一个:从企业资源计划系统获取所述生产数据;从高级计划与排程系统获取所述生产数据;从制造执行系统获取所述生产数据;所述获取生产线的设备级能耗数据包括:从能源管理系统或资产管理系统获取所述生产线中的每个设备的能耗数据。In one embodiment, said obtaining the production data related to the production plan of the production line includes at least one of the following: obtaining the production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining the production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; The manufacturing execution system acquires the production data; the acquiring the equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line includes: acquiring the energy consumption data of each equipment in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
可见,通过从多种数据源获取生产数据和设备级能耗数据,具有良好的可扩展性。It can be seen that by obtaining production data and equipment-level energy consumption data from various data sources, it has good scalability.
本发明的另一方面还提出了一种生产计划的评估装置,包括:Another aspect of the present invention also proposes an evaluation device for a production plan, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据;The first obtaining module is used to obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line;
第二获取模块,用于获取所述生产线的设备级能耗数据;A second acquisition module, configured to acquire equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line;
确定模块,用于基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据;A determining module, configured to determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data;
评估模块,用于基于所述整体能耗预测数据评估所述生产计划。An evaluation module, configured to evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
可见,本发明实施方式引入能量度量以评估生产计划,可以从能耗维度对生产计划进行评估,为节能制造提供准确的判断依据。It can be seen that the implementation of the present invention introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
在一个实施方式中,所述确定模块,用于建立所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型;将所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据输入所述整体能耗预测模型;从所述整体能耗预测模型输出所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。In one embodiment, the determining module is configured to establish an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line; input the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model; The energy consumption prediction model outputs the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
因此,通过引入预测模型,可以便利地预测出整体能耗数据。Therefore, by introducing a prediction model, the overall energy consumption data can be predicted conveniently.
在一个实施方式中,所述确定模块,用于从预先设定的设备库选择所述生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;基于所述生产线的作业顺序,依次连接所述每个设备的模型以形成所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型。In one embodiment, the determining module is configured to select a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute and The production attributes of each device; based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
因此,可以通过每个设备的模型构建出生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Therefore, the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be constructed through the model of each equipment.
在一个实施方式中,所述确定模块,用于从预先设定的模型库选择与所述生产线最接近的生产线模型;基于所述生产线,调整所述生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。In one embodiment, the determination module is configured to select a production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the model and/or equipment of the equipment in the production line model The connection relationship between the models of each device, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
因此,可以通过已有的生产线模型便利地构建出生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Therefore, the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line can be conveniently constructed through the existing production line model.
在一个实施方式中,所述确定模块,还用于获取设备的生产历史数据;获取所述设备的能耗历史数据;基于所述生产历史数据和所述能耗历史数据,对所述设备的模型进行更新。In one embodiment, the determining module is further configured to acquire historical production data of the equipment; acquire historical energy consumption data of the equipment; based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data, the The model is updated.
可见,还可以基于历史数据对设备的模型进行校准,提高设备模型的准确度。It can be seen that the device model can also be calibrated based on historical data to improve the accuracy of the device model.
在一个实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, also include:
优化模块,用于从所述生产数据中确定生产约束条件;确定整体能耗约束条件;当所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合所述整体能耗约束条件时,调整所述生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合所述生产约束条件且所述调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合所述整体能耗约束条件;其中所述调整包括下列中的至少一个:An optimization module, configured to determine production constraints from the production data; determine overall energy consumption constraints; and adjust the production plan when the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan meets the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following:
调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数。Adjust the enabling status of the equipment; adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
因此,还通过整体能耗预测数据实现了针对生产计划的优化。Optimization for production planning is thus also enabled by the overall energy consumption forecast data.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一获取模块,用于执行下列中的至少一个:从企业资源计划系统获取所述生产数据;从高级计划与排程系统获取所述生 产数据;从制造执行系统获取所述生产数据;所述第二获取模块,用于从能源管理系统或资产管理系统获取所述生产线中的每个设备的能耗数据。In one embodiment, the first obtaining module is configured to perform at least one of the following: obtaining the production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining the production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; obtaining the production data from a manufacturing execution system Acquiring the production data; the second obtaining module is configured to obtain the energy consumption data of each device in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
可见,通过从多种数据源获取生产数据和设备级能耗数据,具有良好的可扩展性。It can be seen that by obtaining production data and equipment-level energy consumption data from various data sources, it has good scalability.
本发明的又一方面提出了一种生产计划的优化装置,包括处理器和存储器;Another aspect of the present invention proposes a device for optimizing a production plan, including a processor and a memory;
所述存储器中存储有可被所述处理器执行的应用程序,用于使得所述处理器执行如上任一项所述的生产计划的评估方法。An application program that can be executed by the processor is stored in the memory, and is used to make the processor execute the method for evaluating a production plan as described in any one of the above items.
因此,本发明实施方式提出具有处理器-存储器架构的优化装置,引入能量度量以评估生产计划,可以从能耗维度对生产计划进行评估,为节能制造提供准确的判断依据。Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention proposes an optimization device with a processor-memory architecture, and introduces an energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, which can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provide accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
本发明的再一方面提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有计算机可读指令,该计算机可读指令用于执行如上任一项所述的生产计划的评估方法。Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-readable instructions are stored, and the computer-readable instructions are used to execute the method for evaluating a production plan as described in any one of the above items.
可见,本发明实施方式提出存储有计算机可读指令的计算机可读存储介质,引入能量度量以评估生产计划,可以从能耗维度对生产计划进行评估,为节能制造提供准确的判断依据。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, introduces energy measurement to evaluate the production plan, can evaluate the production plan from the dimension of energy consumption, and provides accurate judgment basis for energy-saving manufacturing.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将通过参照附图详细描述本发明的优选实施例,使本领域的普通技术人员更清楚本发明的上述及其它特征和优点,附图中:Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those of ordinary skill in the art will be more aware of the above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估和优化处理的示范性示意图。FIG. 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of an evaluation and optimization process of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明实施方式的设备模型的校准示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of calibration of a device model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明实施方式的生产线的整体能耗预测模型的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的优化方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for optimizing a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估装置的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估装置的布置图。FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明实施方式的具有处理器-存储器架构的、生产计划的评估装置的结构图。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device for a production plan with a processor-memory architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记如下:Wherein, the reference signs are as follows:
标号label 含义meaning
100100 生产计划的评估方法Evaluation method of production plan
101~104101~104 步骤 step
2020 生产计划的评估和优化处理Evaluation and optimization of production plans
21twenty one 数据库database
22twenty two 预测模型配置处理Predictive Model Configuration Handling
23twenty three KPI可视化处理KPI visualization
24twenty four 预测处理 predictive processing
2525 优化处理 optimization
2626 北向API Northbound API
2727 南向数据连接器 Southbound Data Connector
211211 设备库 Equipment Library
212212 模型库 model library
213213 历史数据库 historical database
3131 生产数据测量 Production Data Measurement
3232 设备模型校准 Device Model Calibration
3333 能耗测量 energy consumption measurement
3434 更新设备模型 Update device model
41~4641~46 设备 equipment
51~5651~56 步骤 step
6161 生产约束条件production constraints
6262 当前生产计划 current production plan
600600 生产计划的评估装置Evaluation device for production planning
601601 第一获取模块 first acquisition module
602602 第二获取模块 Second acquisition module
603603 确定模块Determine the module
604604 评估模块 assessment module
605605 优化模块 optimization module
701701 能源管理系统/资产管理系统Energy Management System/Asset Management System
702702 生产系统 production system
800800 生产计划的评估装置Evaluation device for production planning
801801 处理器 processor
802802 存储器memory
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples are given to further describe the present invention in detail.
为了描述上的简洁和直观,下文通过描述若干代表性的实施方式来对本发明的方案进行阐述。实施方式中大量的细节仅用于帮助理解本发明的方案。但是很明显,本发明的技术方案实现时可以不局限于这些细节。为了避免不必要地模糊了本发明的方案,一些实施方式没有进行细致地描述,而是仅给出了框架。下文中,“包括”是指“包括但不限于”,“根据……”是指“至少根据……,但不限于仅根据……”。由于汉语的语言习惯,下文中没有特别指出一个成分的数量时,意味着该成分可以是一个也可以是多个,或可理解为至少一个。For the sake of brevity and intuition in description, the solution of the present invention is described below by describing several representative implementation manners. Numerous details in the embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the solutions of the present invention. But obviously, the technical solutions of the present invention may not be limited to these details when implemented. In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the solution of the present invention, some embodiments are not described in detail, but only a framework is given. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", and "according to..." means "at least according to, but not limited to only based on...". Due to the language habits of Chinese, when the quantity of a component is not specifically indicated below, it means that the component can be one or more, or can be understood as at least one.
申请人发现:现有技术的能效改进方法没有与生产系统相关联或集成,不能直接用于指导生产系统的生产活动。申请人进一步研究,发现导致该缺陷的原因至少包括:The applicant found that: the energy efficiency improvement method in the prior art is not associated or integrated with the production system, and cannot be directly used to guide the production activities of the production system. The applicant made further research and found that the causes of the defect include at least:
(1)、对于生产计划的优化,每个潜在的生产计划都应该有针对能源消耗的预测,而现有技术中缺乏生产计划的能耗预测模型的相关概念。(1) For the optimization of production plans, each potential production plan should have a forecast for energy consumption, but the related concepts of energy consumption prediction models for production plans are lacking in the prior art.
(2)、能源规划应考虑资源、操作、流程调整的潜在影响,这需要生产系统和能源管理系统之间的双向通信。然而,现有技术中的生产系统和能源管理系统是独立的,缺乏通信交互。(2) Energy planning should consider the potential impact of resources, operations, and process adjustments, which requires two-way communication between production systems and energy management systems. However, the production system and the energy management system in the prior art are independent and lack communication interaction.
考虑到上述原因,本发明实施方式提出桥接能源管理系统和生产系统以评估和改进生产计划的技术方案,有助于节能制造。Considering the above reasons, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a technical solution for bridging the energy management system and the production system to evaluate and improve the production plan, which is helpful for energy-saving manufacturing.
图1是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该方法100包括:As shown in Figure 1, the method 100 includes:
步骤101:获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据。Step 101: Obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line.
生产线是产品生产过程所经过的路线,即从原料进入生产现场开始,经过加工、运送、装配、检验等一系列生产活动所构成的路线。生产线中可以包含必选设备和可选设备。其中:必选设备是生产线中需要被选中的设备;可选设备是包含在生产线中,可以被选中也可以不被选中的设备。The production line is the route that the product production process goes through, that is, the route formed by a series of production activities such as processing, transportation, assembly, and inspection, starting from the entry of raw materials into the production site. A production line can contain mandatory and optional equipment. Among them: mandatory equipment is the equipment that needs to be selected in the production line; optional equipment is included in the production line and can be selected or not.
对应于生产线中所选中的设备、选中的设备的生产参数(比如,设备的使用率、设备的工作时间,等等)、生产线的生产负荷或生产线的工艺参数,等等,可以规划出生产线的一或多个生产计划。Corresponding to the selected equipment in the production line, the production parameters of the selected equipment (for example, the utilization rate of the equipment, the working time of the equipment, etc.), the production load of the production line or the process parameters of the production line, etc., the production line can be planned One or more production plans.
比如,假定生产线包含设备1、设备2、设备3和设备4。设备1和设备4是必选设备。设备3和设备4处于设备1和设备4之间,设备3和设备4为可选设备。假定该生产线需要至少一个可选设备。For example, suppose a production line contains equipment 1, equipment 2, equipment 3, and equipment 4. Device 1 and Device 4 are required devices. Device 3 and device 4 are between device 1 and device 4, and device 3 and device 4 are optional devices. Assume that the line requires at least one optional piece of equipment.
(1)、当从可选设备中选中设备2且不选中设备3时,生产线的执行顺序为设备1->设备2->设备4。规划出对应于该执行顺序的生产计划1。也就是,生产计划1中包含设备1、设备2和设备3,且执行顺序为设备1->设备2->设备4。(1) When selecting equipment 2 and not selecting equipment 3 from the optional equipment, the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 -> equipment 4. A production plan 1 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, production plan 1 includes equipment 1, equipment 2, and equipment 3, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 -> equipment 4.
(2)、当从可选设备中选中设备3且不选中设备2时,生产线的执行顺序为设备1->设备3->设备4。规划出对应于该执行顺序的生产计划2。也就是,生产计划2中包含设备1、设备3和设备4,且执行顺序为设备1->设备3->设备4。(2) When selecting equipment 3 and not selecting equipment 2 from the optional equipment, the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 3 -> equipment 4. A production plan 2 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, the production plan 2 includes equipment 1, equipment 3 and equipment 4, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
(3)、当从可选设备中选中设备2和设备3时,生产线的执行顺序为设备1->设备2和设备3->设备4。规划出对应于该执行顺序的生产计划3。也就是,生产计划3中包含设备1、设备2、设备3和设备4,且执行顺序为设备1->设备2和设备3->设备4。(3) When selecting equipment 2 and equipment 3 from the optional equipment, the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 and equipment 3 -> equipment 4. A production plan 3 corresponding to this execution sequence is planned. That is, the production plan 3 includes equipment 1, equipment 2, equipment 3 and equipment 4, and the execution sequence is equipment 1 -> equipment 2 and equipment 3 -> equipment 4.
可以从生产系统获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据。生产数据可以包括:生产计划的生产负荷、设备的利用率、生产计划的工艺参数、设备的运行时间、设备的启动状态,等等。Production data related to the production plan of the production line can be obtained from the production system. The production data may include: the production load of the production plan, the utilization rate of the equipment, the process parameters of the production plan, the running time of the equipment, the starting state of the equipment, and so on.
在一个实施方式中,步骤101中从企业资源计划系统(Enterprise Resource Planning,ERP)获取生产数据。在一个实施方式中,步骤101中从高级计划与排程(Advanced Planning and Scheduling,APS)系统获取生产数据。在一个实施方式中,步骤101中从制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System,MES)获取生产数据。In one embodiment, in step 101, production data is obtained from an enterprise resource planning system (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP). In one embodiment, in step 101, production data is obtained from an Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system. In one embodiment, in step 101, production data is obtained from a Manufacturing Execution System (MES).
以上示范性描述了获取生产数据的典型实例,本领域技术人员可以意识到,这种描述仅是示范性的,并不用于限定本发明实施方式的保护范围。The above exemplarily describes a typical example of obtaining production data, and those skilled in the art may realize that this description is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.
步骤102:获取生产线的设备级能耗数据。Step 102: Obtain equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line.
在这里,设备级能耗数据的含义是:描述生产线中各自设备(包含必选设备和可选设备)的能源消耗量的大小和种类的能耗数据。比如,设备级能耗数据可以包括:排烟风机的耗电量指标(比如,按年);变频供水机组耗电量指标(比如,按年);自动喷淋水泵耗电量指标(比如,按月),等等。Here, the meaning of equipment-level energy consumption data is: energy consumption data describing the size and type of energy consumption of each equipment (including mandatory equipment and optional equipment) in the production line. For example, equipment-level energy consumption data may include: power consumption indicators of smoke exhaust fans (for example, by year); power consumption indicators of variable frequency water supply units (for example, by year); power consumption indicators of automatic sprinkler pumps (for example, by month), and so on.
在一个实施方式,在步骤102中,从能源管理系统(Energy Management System,EnM)或资产管理系统(Asset Management System,AMS)获取生产线的设备级能耗数据。In one embodiment, in step 102, the equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line is obtained from an energy management system (Energy Management System, EnM) or an asset management system (Asset Management System, AMS).
以上示范性描述了获取生产数据的典型实例,本领域技术人员可以意识到,这种描述仅是示范性的,并不用于限定本发明实施方式的保护范围The above exemplarily describes a typical example of obtaining production data, and those skilled in the art can realize that this description is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention
步骤103:基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。Step 103: Based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data, determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
在一个实施方式中,基于生产数据和设备级能耗数据,确定生产计划的整体能耗预测数据包括:建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型;将生产数据和设备级能耗数据输入整体能耗预测模型;从整体能耗预测模型输出所述生产计 划的整体能耗预测数据。In one embodiment, based on the production data and equipment-level energy consumption data, determining the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan includes: establishing an overall energy consumption forecast model of the production line; inputting production data and equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption forecast A model; outputting the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan from the overall energy consumption prediction model.
针对建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型的具体方式可以包括:The specific ways to establish the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line may include:
方式(1):从预先设定的设备库选择生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;基于生产线的作业顺序,依次连接每个设备的模型以形成生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Method (1): Select the model of each device in the production line from the preset device library, where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device; the operation based on the production line In sequence, the models of each device are connected in turn to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
方式(2):从预先设定的模型库选择与生产线最接近的生产线模型;基于生产线,调整生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。Method (2): Select the production line model closest to the production line from the preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the connection relationship between the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the model of the equipment, wherein the model of each equipment Contains the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
图4是根据本发明实施方式的生产线的整体能耗预测模型的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
生产线的整体能耗预测模型具有类似于生产线的结构。具体地,整体能耗预测模型包括设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46。其中,设备41、设备45和设备46为必选设备。设备45的数目可以为一或多个。设备42、设备43和设备44为可选设备。设备42、设备43和设备44布置在设备41和设备45之间。The overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line has a structure similar to that of a production line. Specifically, the overall energy consumption prediction model includes a device 41 , a device 42 , a device 43 , a device 44 , a device 45 and a device 46 . Among them, device 41, device 45 and device 46 are mandatory devices. The number of devices 45 may be one or more. Device 42, device 43 and device 44 are optional devices. Device 42 , device 43 and device 44 are arranged between device 41 and device 45 .
在整体能耗预测模型的建立过程中:首先,从预先设定的设备库选择生产线中的设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46的各自模型,其中设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46中的每个设备的模型都包含该设备的能耗属性和该设备的生产属性。然后,基于生产线的作业顺序,依次连接每个设备的模型以形成生产线的整体能耗预测模型。In the establishment process of the overall energy consumption prediction model: first, select the respective models of equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 in the production line from the preset equipment library, in which equipment 41, equipment 42. The model of each of the equipment 43, 44, 45 and 46 includes the energy consumption attribute of the equipment and the production attribute of the equipment. Then, based on the job sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
接着,从能源管理系统获取设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46的各自的能耗数据,将设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46的能耗数据,分别赋值到各自设备模型中的能耗属性。Next, the respective energy consumption data of equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 are obtained from the energy management system, and the data of equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 are The energy consumption data are respectively assigned to the energy consumption attributes in the respective equipment models.
而且,从该生产线的生产系统中获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据。举例:该生产数据包括:(1)、设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46中的每个设备的启用状态(启用状态包括选中或未被选中);(2)、设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设备46中的每个设备的使用率;(3)、设备41、设备42、设备43、设备44、设备45和设 备46中的每个设备的工作时间;(4)、生产计划的生产负荷;(5)、生产计划的工艺参数,等等。And, the production data related to the production plan of the production line is acquired from the production system of the production line. For example: the production data includes: (1), the activation status of each equipment in equipment 41, equipment 42, equipment 43, equipment 44, equipment 45 and equipment 46 (the activation status includes selected or not selected); (2) , device 41, device 42, device 43, device 44, device 45, and device 46; (3), device 41, device 42, device 43, device 44, device 45, and device 46 The working time of each device; (4), the production load of the production plan; (5), the process parameters of the production plan, and so on.
从生产数据中提取出每个设备的生产数据,分别赋值到该设备的设备模型中的生产属性。将生产数据和设备级能耗数据赋值到整体能耗预测模型中的各个设备模型后,整体能耗预测模型可以输出生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。The production data of each device is extracted from the production data, and are respectively assigned to the production attributes in the device model of the device. After the production data and equipment-level energy consumption data are assigned to each equipment model in the overall energy consumption prediction model, the overall energy consumption prediction model can output the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
比如,当在某个生产计划中,可选设备中只有设备42的启用状态为选中时,则意味着只有设备42被选中,生产线的执行顺序为设备41->设备42->设备45->设备46。基于设备41的工作时间和设备41的单位耗电量,确定出完成该生产计划时的、设备41的耗电量;基于设备42的工作时间和设备42的单位耗电量,确定出完成生产计划时的、设备42的耗电量;基于设备45的工作时间和设备45的单位耗电量,确定出完成生产计划时的、设备45的耗电量;基于设备46的工作时间和设备46的单位耗电量,确定出完成生产计划时的、设备46的耗电量。然后,整体能耗预测模型确定设备41的耗电量、设备42的耗电量、设备45的耗电量和设备46的耗电量之和,并将该求和结果输出为完成该生产计划时的、生产线的预测耗电量,即为整体能耗预测数据。For example, when in a certain production plan, only equipment 42 among the optional equipment is selected, it means that only equipment 42 is selected, and the execution sequence of the production line is equipment 41->equipment 42->equipment 45-> device46. Based on the working hours of equipment 41 and the unit power consumption of equipment 41, determine the power consumption of equipment 41 when the production plan is completed; based on the working hours of equipment 42 and the unit power consumption of equipment 42, determine the completion of production The power consumption of equipment 42 during planning; based on the working hours of equipment 45 and the unit power consumption of equipment 45, determine the power consumption of equipment 45 when the production plan is completed; based on the working hours of equipment 46 and the unit power consumption of equipment 46 The unit power consumption of the device 46 is used to determine the power consumption of the equipment 46 when the production plan is completed. Then, the overall energy consumption prediction model determines the sum of the power consumption of the equipment 41, the power consumption of the equipment 42, the power consumption of the equipment 45 and the power consumption of the equipment 46, and outputs the summation result as completing the production plan The predicted power consumption of the time and production line is the overall energy consumption forecast data.
以上示范性描述了生产线的整体能耗预测模型的示意图。本领域技术人员可以意识到,这种描述仅是示范性的,并不用于限定本发明实施方式的保护范围。The above exemplarily describes the schematic diagram of the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line. Those skilled in the art can appreciate that this description is only exemplary, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
步骤104:基于整体能耗预测数据评估生产计划。Step 104: Evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
在这里,将整体能耗预测数据与预先设定的门限值进行比较,其中当整体能耗预测数据大于该门限值时,评估该生产计划未达到节能制造目标;当整体能耗预测数据小于等于该门限值时,评估该生产计划达到节能制造目标。Here, the overall energy consumption forecast data is compared with a preset threshold value, wherein when the overall energy consumption forecast data is greater than the threshold value, it is evaluated that the production plan has not reached the energy-saving manufacturing target; when the overall energy consumption forecast data When it is less than or equal to the threshold value, it is evaluated that the production plan reaches the energy-saving manufacturing target.
在一个实施方式中,该方法还包括:获取设备的生产历史数据;获取设备的能耗历史数据;基于生产历史数据和能耗历史数据,对所述设备的模型进行更新。In one embodiment, the method further includes: acquiring historical production data of the equipment; acquiring historical energy consumption data of the equipment; and updating a model of the equipment based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
图3是根据本发明实施方式的设备模型的校准示意图。在图3中,生产数据测量31向设备模型校准32提供设备的生产历史数据。能耗测量33向 设备模型校准32提供设备的能耗历史数据。设备模型校准32基于生产历史数据和能耗历史数据对设备模型进行校准(比如,校准针对能耗属性和生产属性的历史赋值),并利用校准后的设备模型执行更新设备模型34的处理过程。比如:利用校准后的设备模型更新设备库中的、相应的设备模型;利用校准后的设备模型的能耗属性值,更新能量管理系统或资产管理系统中该设备的能耗数据;利用校准后的设备模型的生产属性值,更新生成系统中该生产计划中的该设备的生产数据。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of calibration of a device model according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3 , production data measurement 31 provides equipment model calibration 32 with production history data for the equipment. Energy consumption measurements 33 provide equipment model calibration 32 with historical data on the equipment's energy consumption. The equipment model calibration 32 calibrates the equipment model based on the historical production data and energy consumption data (for example, calibrates the historical assignment of the energy consumption attribute and the production attribute), and uses the calibrated equipment model to execute the process of updating the equipment model 34 . For example: use the calibrated device model to update the corresponding device model in the device library; use the energy consumption attribute value of the calibrated device model to update the energy consumption data of the device in the energy management system or asset management system; use the calibrated The production attribute value of the equipment model is updated to update the production data of the equipment in the production plan in the generation system.
除了对生产计划进行评估之外,本发明实施方式还可以对生产计划进行优化。In addition to evaluating the production plan, the embodiments of the present invention can also optimize the production plan.
在一个实施方式中,该方法100还包括:从生产数据中确定生产约束条件;确定整体能耗约束条件;当生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合整体能耗约束条件时,调整生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合生产约束条件且调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合整体能耗约束条件;其中调整包括下列中的至少一个:调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数,等等。In one embodiment, the method 100 further includes: determining the production constraints from the production data; determining the overall energy consumption constraints; when the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints, adjusting the production plan to Make the adjusted production plan conform to the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan conform to the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following: adjusting the activation status of the equipment; adjusting the utilization rate of the equipment; Adjust the working time of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan, etc.
图5是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的优化方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for optimizing a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 5, the method includes:
步骤51:在历史数据库中存储上一生产计划的生产数据和能耗数据。Step 51: Store the production data and energy consumption data of the last production plan in the historical database.
步骤52:基于历史数据库中所保存的、生产历史数据和能耗历史数据,对整体能耗预测模型中的设备模型进行更新。Step 52: Based on the historical production data and historical energy consumption data stored in the historical database, update the equipment model in the overall energy consumption prediction model.
步骤53:基于用户提供的当前生产计划62和针对该当前生产计划62的生产约束条件61,利用整体能耗预测模型输出当前生产计划的能耗预测结果。其中,生产约束条件61可以提取自关于当前生产计划的生产数据中。Step 53: Based on the current production plan 62 provided by the user and the production constraints 61 for the current production plan 62, use the overall energy consumption prediction model to output the energy consumption prediction result of the current production plan. Wherein, the production constraints 61 can be extracted from production data related to the current production plan.
步骤54:判断该能耗预测结果是否满足用户设置的、整体能耗约束条件。如果是(对应于“Y”分支),则执行步骤55及其后续步骤;如果不是,(对应于“N”分支),则执行步骤56及其后续步骤。Step 54: Judging whether the energy consumption prediction result satisfies the overall energy consumption constraint condition set by the user. If yes (corresponding to "Y" branch), execute step 55 and its subsequent steps; if not, (corresponding to "N" branch), execute step 56 and its subsequent steps.
步骤55:执行当前生产计划62,并返回执行步骤51。Step 55: Execute the current production plan 62, and return to step 51.
步骤56:优化当前生产计划62。Step 56 : Optimizing the current production plan 62 .
基于上述分析,图2是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估和优化处理的示范性示意图。Based on the above analysis, FIG. 2 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the evaluation and optimization process of the production plan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
在图2中,生产计划的评估和优化处理20通过南向数据连接器27与生产系统和能源管理系统分别连接,通过北向API26与上层系统进行通信。生产计划的评估和优化处理20中包含数据库21。数据库21中包含设备库211、模型库212和历史数据库213。设备库211中包含各个设备的模型,其中每个设备的模型包括能耗属性和生产属性。模型库212中包含各个已有生产线模型。历史数据库213保存经由南向数据连接器27从生产系统和能源管理系统分别接收到的各个设备的、生产历史数据和能耗历史数据。In FIG. 2 , the evaluation and optimization process 20 of the production plan is respectively connected to the production system and the energy management system through the southbound data connector 27 , and communicates with the upper system through the northbound API 26 . A database 21 is included in the evaluation and optimization process 20 of the production plan. The database 21 includes an equipment library 211 , a model library 212 and a history database 213 . The equipment library 211 contains models of various equipment, wherein each equipment model includes energy consumption attributes and production attributes. The model library 212 contains various existing production line models. The history database 213 saves the production history data and energy consumption history data of each equipment respectively received from the production system and the energy management system via the southbound data connector 27 .
预测模型配置处理22支持基于实际应用场景的整体能耗预测模型的配置工作。预测模型配置处理22可以通过连接生产线上使用的各个设备来构建整体能耗预测模型,其中每个设备被赋予两类属性:能耗属性(比如:能源效率、性能曲线、效用类型、公用事业费率,等等)和生产属性(比如:负荷水平、利用率等)。而且,设备与设备之间的互连,可以手动构建或从其他系统或仿真软件(例如SCADA、Plant Simulation、Preactor,等等)导入。当整体能耗预测模型构建完成后,使用历史数据库213中保存的历史数据对设备模型进行校准。如果发现设备库211中不存在某特定设备的模型时,则根据该特定设备的能耗属性和生产属性构建出相应的新的设备模型,并使用该特定设备的历史数据对新的设备模型校准,然后可以将新的设备模型保存在设备库中以备将来使用。The prediction model configuration processing 22 supports the configuration of the overall energy consumption prediction model based on actual application scenarios. The predictive model configuration process 22 can construct an overall energy consumption predictive model by connecting various devices used on the production line, wherein each device is endowed with two types of attributes: energy consumption attributes (such as: energy efficiency, performance curve, utility type, utility cost rates, etc.) and production attributes (e.g. load levels, utilization, etc.). Moreover, device-to-device interconnections can be built manually or imported from other systems or simulation software (such as SCADA, Plant Simulation, Preactor, etc.). After the overall energy consumption prediction model is constructed, the device model is calibrated using the historical data stored in the historical database 213 . If it is found that the model of a specific device does not exist in the device library 211, a corresponding new device model is constructed according to the energy consumption attribute and production attribute of the specific device, and the new device model is calibrated using the historical data of the specific device , the new device model can then be saved in the device library for future use.
在KPI可视化处理213中:显示与能源和生产相关的数据点以及统计KPI来提供目标系统的数据透明度。基于KPI可视化处理213,用户可以在统一的界面中查看每台设备、生产线和整个工厂的生产状态和能耗数据。可以在同一界面中查看历史数据,以帮助用户检测生产运营中的异常状况。In KPI visualization processing 213: data points related to energy and production and statistical KPIs are displayed to provide data transparency of the target system. Based on KPI visualization processing 213, users can view the production status and energy consumption data of each device, production line and the entire factory in a unified interface. Historical data can be viewed in the same interface to help users detect anomalies in production operations.
在预测处理24中:根据整体能耗预测模型和从生产系统中提取的生产计划提供与能耗相关的预测。一旦获得生产计划,将其分解并分配给单个设备,基于设备模型,可以根据负荷、利用率、运行时间、能源性能曲线等计算生产计划的能耗,进而预测出整个生产计划的能源KPI,并可以细分到每个设备的能源KPI总。In the forecasting process 24: provide forecasts related to energy consumption according to the overall energy consumption forecasting model and the production plan extracted from the production system. Once the production plan is obtained, it is decomposed and assigned to individual equipment. Based on the equipment model, the energy consumption of the production plan can be calculated according to the load, utilization rate, running time, energy performance curve, etc., and then the energy KPI of the entire production plan can be predicted, and The total energy KPI can be broken down to each device.
图6是根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估装置的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,生产计划的评估装置600包括:As shown in FIG. 6 , the evaluation device 600 of the production plan includes:
第一获取模块601,用于获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据;The first acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire production data related to the production plan of the production line;
第二获取模块602,用于获取生产线的设备级能耗数据;The second acquisition module 602 is configured to acquire equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line;
确定模块603,用于基于生产数据和设备级能耗数据,确定生产计划的整体能耗预测数据;A determining module 603, configured to determine the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and equipment-level energy consumption data;
评估模块604,用于基于整体能耗预测数据评估生产计划。An evaluation module 604, configured to evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
在一个实施方式中,确定模块603,用于建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型;将生产数据和设备级能耗数据输入整体能耗预测模型;从整体能耗预测模型输出生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。In one embodiment, the determination module 603 is used to establish an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line; input production data and equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model; output the overall energy consumption of the production plan from the overall energy consumption prediction model forecast data.
在一个实施方式中,确定模块603,用于从预先设定的设备库选择生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;基于生产线的作业顺序,依次连接每个设备的模型以形成生产线的整体能耗预测模型。In one embodiment, the determining module 603 is configured to select a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the Production attributes; based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are connected in turn to form the overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
在一个实施方式中,确定模块603,用于从预先设定的模型库选择与生产线最接近的生产线模型;基于生产线,调整生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。In one embodiment, the determining module 603 is configured to select the production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the connection relationship between the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the model of the equipment , where the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
在一个实施方式中,确定模块603,还用于获取设备的生产历史数据;获取设备的能耗历史数据;基于生产历史数据和能耗历史数据,对设备的模型进行更新。In one embodiment, the determining module 603 is further configured to acquire historical production data of the equipment; acquire historical energy consumption data of the equipment; and update a model of the equipment based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
在一个实施方式中,还包括优化模块605,用于从生产数据中确定生产约束条件;确定整体能耗约束条件;当生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合整体能耗约束条件时,调整生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合生产约束条件且调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合整体能耗约束条件;其中调整包括下列中的至少一个:调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数。In one embodiment, it also includes an optimization module 605, which is used to determine the production constraints from the production data; determine the overall energy consumption constraints; when the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints, adjust the production Plan so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan meets the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following: adjusting the enabled state of the equipment; adjusting the use of the equipment rate; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
在一个实施方式中,第一获取模块601,用于执行下列中的至少一个: 从企业资源计划系统获取生产数据;从高级计划与排程系统获取生产数据;从制造执行系统获取生产数据;第二获取模块602,用于从能源管理系统或资产管理系统获取生产线中的每个设备的能耗数据。In one embodiment, the first obtaining module 601 is configured to perform at least one of the following: obtaining production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; obtaining production data from a manufacturing execution system; The second obtaining module 602 is used to obtain the energy consumption data of each device in the production line from the energy management system or asset management system.
图7根据本发明实施方式的生产计划的评估装置的布置图。FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of an evaluation device of a production plan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在图7中,如图6所示的评估装置600布置在能源管理系统/资产管理系统701与生产系统702之间。评估装置600与能源管理系统/资产管理系统701和生产系统702分别具有双向通信链接。其中,生产系统702可以实施为ERP系统、APS或MES系统。双向通信链接可以实施为有线通信链接或无线通信链接。比如,有线通信链接可以包括下列中至少一个:通用串行总线、控制器局域网、串口,等等;无线有线通信链接可以包括下列中至少一个:以太网链接、红外链接接口、近场通讯链接、蓝牙链接、紫蜂链接、无线通信链接、无线宽带链接,等等。In FIG. 7 , an evaluation device 600 as shown in FIG. 6 is arranged between an energy management system/asset management system 701 and a production system 702 . The evaluation device 600 has two-way communication links with the energy management system/asset management system 701 and the production system 702 respectively. Wherein, the production system 702 can be implemented as an ERP system, APS or MES system. A two-way communication link may be implemented as a wired communication link or a wireless communication link. For example, the wired communication link may include at least one of the following: universal serial bus, controller area network, serial port, etc.; the wireless wired communication link may include at least one of the following: Ethernet link, infrared link interface, near field communication link, Bluetooth link, Zigbee link, wireless communication link, wireless broadband link, etc.
本发明实施方式还提出了一种具有处理器-存储器架构的、变频器的状态监控装置。图8是根据本发明实施方式的具有处理器-存储器架构的、生产计划的评估装置的结构图。The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a state monitoring device for a frequency converter with a processor-memory architecture. FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an evaluation device for a production plan with a processor-memory architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,生产计划的评估装置800包括处理器801、存储器802及存储在存储器802上并可在处理器801上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器801执行时实现如上任一种的生产计划的评估方法。As shown in Figure 8, the evaluation device 800 of the production plan includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a computer program stored on the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801. When the computer program is executed by the processor 801, any of the above The evaluation method of the production plan.
其中,存储器802具体可以实施为电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪存储器(Flash memory)、可编程程序只读存储器(PROM)等多种存储介质。处理器801可以实施为包括一或多个中央处理器或一或多个现场可编程门阵列,其中现场可编程门阵列集成一或多个中央处理器核。具体地,中央处理器或中央处理器核可以实施为CPU或MCU或DSP,等等。Wherein, the memory 802 can be specifically implemented as various storage media such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (Flash memory), and programmable program read-only memory (PROM). The processor 801 may be implemented to include one or more central processing units or one or more field programmable gate arrays, wherein the field programmable gate arrays integrate one or more central processing unit cores. Specifically, the central processing unit or central processing unit core may be implemented as a CPU or MCU or DSP, and so on.
需要说明的是,上述各流程和各结构图中不是所有的步骤和模块都是必须的,可以根据实际的需要忽略某些步骤或模块。各步骤的执行顺序不是固定的,可以根据需要进行调整。各模块的划分仅仅是为了便于描述采用的功能上的划分,实际实现时,一个模块可以分由多个模块实现,多个模块的功能也可以由同一个模块实现,这些模块可以位于同一个设备中,也可以位于不同的设备中。It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above-mentioned processes and structure diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as needed. The division of each module is only to facilitate the description of the functional division adopted. In actual implementation, one module can be divided into multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules can also be realized by the same module. These modules can be located in the same device. , or on a different device.
各实施方式中的硬件模块可以以机械方式或电子方式实现。例如,一个硬件模块可以包括专门设计的永久性电路或逻辑器件(如专用处理器,如FPGA或ASIC)用于完成特定的操作。硬件模块也可以包括由软件临时配置的可编程逻辑器件或电路(如包括通用处理器或其它可编程处理器)用于执行特定操作。至于具体采用机械方式,或是采用专用的永久性电路,或是采用临时配置的电路(如由软件进行配置)来实现硬件模块,可以根据成本和时间上的考虑来决定。The hardware modules in the various embodiments may be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a hardware module may include specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (such as special-purpose processors, such as FPGAs or ASICs) to perform specific operations. Hardware modules may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (eg, including general-purpose processors or other programmable processors) temporarily configured by software to perform particular operations. As for implementing the hardware module in a mechanical way, using a dedicated permanent circuit, or using a temporarily configured circuit (such as configured by software) to realize the hardware module, it can be decided according to cost and time considerations.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施方式而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种生产计划的评估方法(100),其特征在于,包括:A method (100) for evaluating a production plan, characterized by comprising:
    获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据(101);Obtain production data related to the production plan of the production line (101);
    获取所述生产线的设备级能耗数据(102);Acquiring equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line (102);
    基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据(103);Determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data (103);
    基于所述整体能耗预测数据评估所述生产计划(104)。The production plan is evaluated based on the overall energy consumption forecast data (104).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法(100),其特征在于,The method (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据(103)包括:The determining the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data (103) includes:
    建立所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型;Establishing an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line;
    将所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据输入所述整体能耗预测模型;inputting the production data and the device-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model;
    从所述整体能耗预测模型输出所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。The overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan is output from the overall energy consumption prediction model.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法(100),其特征在于,所述建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型包括:The method (100) according to claim 2, wherein said establishing an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line comprises:
    从预先设定的设备库选择所述生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;selecting a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device;
    基于所述生产线的作业顺序,依次连接所述每个设备的模型以形成所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型。Based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each device are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法(100),其特征在于,所述建立生产线的整体能耗预测模型包括:The method (100) according to claim 2, wherein said establishing an overall energy consumption prediction model of a production line comprises:
    从预先设定的模型库选择与所述生产线最接近的生产线模型;Selecting a production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library;
    基于所述生产线,调整所述生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。Based on the production line, adjust the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or the connection relationship between the models of the equipment, wherein the model of each equipment includes the energy consumption attribute of each equipment and the energy consumption attribute of each equipment production attributes.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法(100),其特征在于,还包括:The method (100) according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising:
    获取设备的生产历史数据;Obtain the production history data of the equipment;
    获取所述设备的能耗历史数据;Acquiring historical energy consumption data of the device;
    基于所述生产历史数据和所述能耗历史数据,对所述设备的模型进行更新。The model of the equipment is updated based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法(100),其特征在于,还包括:The method (100) according to claim 1, further comprising:
    从所述生产数据中确定生产约束条件;determining production constraints from said production data;
    确定整体能耗约束条件;Determine overall energy consumption constraints;
    当所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合所述整体能耗约束条件时,调整所述生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合所述生产约束条件且所述调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合所述整体能耗约束条件;其中所述调整包括下列中的至少一个:When the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan does not comply with the overall energy consumption constraints, adjust the production plan so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption of the adjusted production plan The energy consumption forecast data conforms to the overall energy consumption constraint; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following:
    调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数。Adjust the enabling status of the equipment; adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法(100),其特征在于,The method (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据(101)包括下列中的至少一个:The acquisition of production data (101) related to the production plan of the production line includes at least one of the following:
    从企业资源计划系统获取所述生产数据;obtaining said production data from an enterprise resource planning system;
    从高级计划与排程系统获取所述生产数据;obtaining said production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system;
    从制造执行系统获取所述生产数据;obtaining said production data from a manufacturing execution system;
    所述获取生产线的设备级能耗数据(102)包括:从能源管理系统或资产管理系统获取所述生产线中的每个设备的能耗数据。The acquiring the equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line (102) includes: acquiring the energy consumption data of each equipment in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
  8. 一种生产计划的评估装置(600),其特征在于,包括:An evaluation device (600) for a production plan, characterized in that it includes:
    第一获取模块(601),用于获取与生产线的生产计划相关的生产数据;A first acquisition module (601), configured to acquire production data related to the production plan of the production line;
    第二获取模块(602),用于获取所述生产线的设备级能耗数据;A second acquisition module (602), configured to acquire equipment-level energy consumption data of the production line;
    确定模块(603),用于基于所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据,确定所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据;A determination module (603), configured to determine overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan based on the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data;
    评估模块(604),用于基于所述整体能耗预测数据评估所述生产计划。An evaluation module (604), configured to evaluate the production plan based on the overall energy consumption prediction data.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置(600),其特征在于,The device (600) according to claim 8, characterized in that,
    所述确定模块(603),用于建立所述生产线的整体能耗预测模型;将所述生产数据和所述设备级能耗数据输入所述整体能耗预测模型;从所述整体能耗预测模型输出所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据。The determination module (603) is configured to establish an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line; input the production data and the equipment-level energy consumption data into the overall energy consumption prediction model; The model outputs the overall energy consumption prediction data of the production plan.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置(600),其特征在于,The device (600) according to claim 9, characterized in that,
    所述确定模块(603),用于从预先设定的设备库选择所述生产线中的每个设备的模型,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性;基于所述生产线的作业顺序,依次连接所述每个设备的模型以形成所述生产线的整体能耗 预测模型。The determining module (603), configured to select a model of each device in the production line from a preset device library, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the The production attribute of the equipment; based on the operation sequence of the production line, the models of each equipment are sequentially connected to form an overall energy consumption prediction model of the production line.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置(600),其特征在于,The device (600) according to claim 9, characterized in that,
    所述确定模块(603),用于从预先设定的模型库选择与所述生产线最接近的生产线模型;基于所述生产线,调整所述生产线模型中的设备的模型和/或设备的模型之间的连接关系,其中所述每个设备的模型包含该每个设备的能耗属性和该每个设备的生产属性。The determination module (603) is configured to select a production line model closest to the production line from a preset model library; based on the production line, adjust the model of the equipment in the production line model and/or one of the models of the equipment The connection relationship between each device, wherein the model of each device includes the energy consumption attribute of each device and the production attribute of each device.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置(600),其特征在于,The device (600) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that,
    所述确定模块(603),还用于获取设备的生产历史数据;获取所述设备的能耗历史数据;基于所述生产历史数据和所述能耗历史数据,对所述设备的模型进行更新。The determining module (603) is further configured to acquire historical production data of the equipment; acquire historical energy consumption data of the equipment; and update a model of the equipment based on the historical production data and the historical energy consumption data .
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置(600),其特征在于,还包括:The device (600) according to claim 8, further comprising:
    优化模块(605),用于从所述生产数据中确定生产约束条件;确定整体能耗约束条件;当所述生产计划的整体能耗预测数据不符合所述整体能耗约束条件时,调整所述生产计划以使得调整后的生产计划符合所述生产约束条件且所述调整后的生产计划的整体能耗预测数据符合所述整体能耗约束条件;其中所述调整包括下列中的至少一个:An optimization module (605), configured to determine production constraints from the production data; determine overall energy consumption constraints; and adjust the overall energy consumption constraints when the overall energy consumption forecast data of the production plan does not meet the overall energy consumption constraints The production plan is adjusted so that the adjusted production plan meets the production constraints and the overall energy consumption prediction data of the adjusted production plan meets the overall energy consumption constraints; wherein the adjustment includes at least one of the following:
    调整设备的启用状态;调整设备的使用率;调整设备的工作时间;调整生产计划的生产负荷;调整生产计划的工艺参数。Adjust the enabling status of the equipment; adjust the utilization rate of the equipment; adjust the working hours of the equipment; adjust the production load of the production plan; adjust the process parameters of the production plan.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的装置(600),其特征在于,The device (600) according to claim 8, characterized in that,
    所述第一获取模块(601),用于执行下列中的至少一个:从企业资源计划系统获取所述生产数据;从高级计划与排程系统获取所述生产数据;从制造执行系统获取所述生产数据;The first obtaining module (601) is configured to perform at least one of the following: obtaining the production data from an enterprise resource planning system; obtaining the production data from an advanced planning and scheduling system; obtaining the production data from a manufacturing execution system Production Data;
    所述第二获取模块(602),用于从能源管理系统或资产管理系统获取所述生产线中的每个设备的能耗数据。The second obtaining module (602) is configured to obtain energy consumption data of each device in the production line from an energy management system or an asset management system.
  15. 一种生产计划的优化装置(800),其特征在于,包括处理器(801)和存储器(802);A production plan optimization device (800), characterized by comprising a processor (801) and a memory (802);
    所述存储器(802)中存储有可被所述处理器(801)执行的应用程序,用于使得所述处理器(801)执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的生产计划的评估方法(100)。An application program executable by the processor (801) is stored in the memory (802), for enabling the processor (801) to execute the production plan according to any one of claims 1 to 7. Evaluation Methods (100).
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其中存储有计算机可读指令,该计算机可读指令用于执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的生产计划的评估方法(100)。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that computer-readable instructions are stored therein, and the computer-readable instructions are used to execute the production plan evaluation method (100) according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2021/118348 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Production plan evaluation method and apparatus, and computer readable storage medium WO2023039729A1 (en)

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