WO2023036098A1 - Hinge assembly having sliding sheet, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly - Google Patents

Hinge assembly having sliding sheet, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023036098A1
WO2023036098A1 PCT/CN2022/117152 CN2022117152W WO2023036098A1 WO 2023036098 A1 WO2023036098 A1 WO 2023036098A1 CN 2022117152 W CN2022117152 W CN 2022117152W WO 2023036098 A1 WO2023036098 A1 WO 2023036098A1
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Prior art keywords
hinge
chute
rib
auxiliary
hinge assembly
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PCT/CN2022/117152
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李康
夏恩品
王常志
李佳明
董雨峰
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青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023036098A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023036098A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a hinge assembly having a sliding sheet, and a refrigeration apparatus having the hinge assembly. The hinge assembly comprises a first hinge member connected to a refrigerator body, a second hinge member connected to a door body, and a sliding sheet; the hinge assembly further comprises a locking assembly; when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the locking assembly locks the sliding sheet and the second hinge member; and when the hinge assembly is in an opening process, the second hinge member and the sliding sheet jointly rotate in-situ relative to the first hinge member, and then the locking assembly locks the first hinge member and the sliding sheet, and unlocks the second hinge member. By means of the present invention, the door body can be prevented from interfering with a surrounding cabinet.

Description

带有滑片的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备Hinge assembly with sliding plate and refrigeration equipment with same
本申请要求了申请日为2021年09月09日,申请号为202111056017.5,发明名称为“带有滑片的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with an application date of September 9, 2021, an application number of 202111056017.5, and an invention titled "Hinge Assembly with Slider and Refrigeration Equipment Therewith", the entire content of which is by reference incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有滑片的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备。The invention relates to the technical field of home appliances, in particular to a hinge assembly with a sliding piece and a refrigeration device with the same.
背景技术Background technique
通常情况下,制冷设备的箱体和门体之间都是通过单轴的铰链组件来实现相对运动,单轴的铰链组件只能驱动门体相对箱体以固定轴为转动轴进行原地转动,门体的运动轨迹受限。Usually, the relative movement between the box body and the door body of the refrigeration equipment is achieved through a single-axis hinge assembly, and the single-axis hinge assembly can only drive the door body to rotate in situ relative to the box body with the fixed axis as the rotation axis , the motion trajectory of the door body is limited.
例如,从最近几年来看,随着社会的进步,人们生活水平的提高,对冰箱在家庭的摆放位置与摆放方式越来越被普通用户看重,而针对目前的家装风格,部分家庭追求风格一体化,就需要把冰箱放入橱柜中,构成所谓的嵌入式冰箱装置,可适应家居一体、智能家居等,所述冰箱称为嵌入式冰箱,目前的冰箱难以适应这种嵌入式应用场景。For example, in recent years, with the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the placement and placement of refrigerators in the home are more and more valued by ordinary users. However, for the current home decoration style, some families pursue If the style is integrated, the refrigerator needs to be placed in the cabinet to form a so-called embedded refrigerator device, which can be adapted to home integration, smart home, etc. The refrigerator is called an embedded refrigerator, and the current refrigerator is difficult to adapt to this embedded application scenario .
有鉴于此,有必要对现有的冰箱予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to improve existing refrigerators to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有滑片的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备,其可自由控制门体的运动轨迹。The object of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly with a sliding piece and a refrigeration device with the same, which can freely control the movement track of the door body.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种带有滑片的铰链组件,包括连接箱体的第一铰链件、连接门体的第二铰链件及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的滑片,所述铰链组件还包括锁止组件,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述锁止组件锁止所述滑片及所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动,而后所述锁止组件锁止所述第一铰链件及所述滑片并解锁所述第二铰链件,所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above invention, one embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly with slides, including a first hinge connected to the box, a second hinge connected to the door, and a hinge connected to the first hinge. and the sliding piece of the second hinge, the hinge assembly further includes a locking component, when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the locking component locks the sliding piece and the second hinge, When the hinge component is in the process of opening, the second hinge component and the sliding plate rotate relative to the first hinge component in situ, and then the locking component locks the first hinge component and the first hinge component The slide piece is unlocked and the second hinge piece is unlocked, and the second hinge piece rotates in situ relative to the slide piece.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第一轴体及第一连接孔连接,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第二轴体及第二连接孔连接,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第一轴体于所述第一连接孔内转动而驱动所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动,而后所述第二轴体于所述第二连接孔内转动而驱动所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge part and the sliding piece are connected through a first shaft body and a first connection hole, and the second hinge part and the sliding piece are connected through a first connecting hole. The two shafts are connected to the second connecting hole. When the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the first shaft rotates in the first connecting hole to drive the second hinge together with the sliding piece Rotate relative to the first hinge in situ, and then the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole to drive the second hinge to rotate in situ relative to the slide.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述铰链组件被配置为:当所述第一轴体于第一连接孔内转动时,所述第一轴体与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述第二轴体于第二连接孔内转动时,所述第二轴体与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the hinge assembly is configured such that: when the first shaft rotates in the first connection hole, there is a gap between the first shaft and the front end of the box. There is a first distance, when the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole, there is a second distance between the second shaft and the front end of the box, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述铰链组件被配置为:当所述第一轴体于第一连接孔内转动时,所述第一轴体与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述第二轴体于第二连接孔内转动时,所述第二轴体与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the hinge assembly is configured such that: when the first shaft rotates in the first connection hole, there is a gap between the first shaft and the outer surface of the box. There is a third distance, when the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole, there is a fourth distance between the second shaft and the outer surface of the box, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁止组件包括位于所述第一铰链件的第一限位部及位于所述滑片的第二限位部,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部相互分离,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动直至所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部相互锁止,而后所述第二铰链件相对相互静止的所述第一铰链件及所述滑片原地转动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a first limiting portion located on the first hinge member and a second limiting portion located on the slider, when the hinge assembly is in the closed state , the first limiting part and the second limiting part are separated from each other, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the second hinge part and the sliding piece are opposite to the first hinge part Rotate in situ until the second limiting part and the first limiting part lock each other, and then the second hinge part rotates in situ relative to the first hinge part and the sliding piece which are stationary with each other.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁止组件包括凸棱、滑槽以及限位件,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过所述凸棱及所述滑槽相互配合,所述限位件连接所述第一铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述限位件限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片相对静止,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件运动而带动所述凸棱脱离所述限位件的限位,而后所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动而使得所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a rib, a sliding groove, and a limiting member, and the second hinge member and the sliding piece communicate with each other through the rib and the sliding groove. Cooperate, the limiting member is connected with the first hinge member, when the hinge assembly is in the closed state, the limiting member restricts the rib from sliding in the slide groove, and the second hinge member and The slide piece is relatively stationary, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the second hinge piece moves with the slide piece relative to the first hinge piece to drive the rib out of the limit piece The position is limited, and then the rib slides in the sliding groove so that the second hinge member rotates relative to the sliding plate in situ.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件上设有第一轴体,所述滑片上设有容纳所述第一轴体的第一连接孔,所述限位件连接所述第一轴体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge is provided with a first shaft, the slide is provided with a first connection hole for accommodating the first shaft, and the stopper is connected to the Describe the first axis.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第二轴体及第二连接孔转动连接,所述凸棱以所述第二轴体为转动轴而于所述滑槽内滑动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second hinge member and the sliding piece are rotationally connected through a second shaft body and a second connection hole, and the rib uses the second shaft body as a rotation axis And slide in the described chute.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过导向柱及导向槽连接,当所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动时,所述导向柱于所述导向槽内滑动直至所述导向柱抵接所述导向槽的端部。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second hinge is connected to the sliding piece through a guide column and a guide groove. When the second hinge rotates in situ relative to the sliding piece, the The guide column slides in the guide groove until the guide column abuts against the end of the guide groove.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述限位件包括辅助凸棱,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助凸棱与所述滑槽错开,所述辅助凸棱限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助凸棱相对所述滑槽转动直至所述辅助凸棱与所述滑槽相互对应,而后所述凸棱及所述辅助凸棱一起于所述滑槽内滑动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting member includes an auxiliary rib, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the auxiliary rib is staggered from the slide groove, and the auxiliary rib restricts the The protruding rib slides in the chute, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary protruding rib rotates relative to the chute until the auxiliary protruding rib and the chute correspond to each other, and then the protruding rib The rib and the auxiliary rib slide together in the sliding groove.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述限位件包括辅助滑槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助滑槽与所述凸棱错开,所述辅助滑槽限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述凸棱相对所述辅助滑槽转动直至所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处,而后所述凸棱在所述辅助滑槽、所述滑槽内滑动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting member includes an auxiliary chute, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the auxiliary chute is staggered from the convex rib, and the auxiliary chute restricts the The rib slides in the chute, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the rib rotates relative to the auxiliary chute until the rib is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute, and then the The rib slides in the auxiliary chute and the chute.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述滑槽包括间隔设置的第一滑槽及第二滑槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述凸棱位于所述第一滑槽,且所述辅助滑槽与所述第一滑槽相互断开,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽相对所述第一滑槽转动而使得所述辅助滑槽连接所述第一滑槽及所述第二滑槽,而后所述凸棱依次穿过所述辅助滑槽及所述第二滑槽。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the chute includes a first chute and a second chute arranged at intervals, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the rib is located in the first chute, And the auxiliary chute is disconnected from the first chute, when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute rotates relative to the first chute so that the auxiliary chute is connected to the The first chute and the second chute, and then the rib passes through the auxiliary chute and the second chute in sequence.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述凸棱位于所述第二铰链件,所述滑槽位于所述滑片靠近所述第二铰链件的一侧。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the rib is located on the second hinge part, and the slide slot is located on a side of the sliding piece close to the second hinge part.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二铰链件设有相互连通的第一容纳槽及第一让位槽,所述凸棱设于所述第一容纳槽内且所述凸棱朝向所述第一让位槽延伸,所述辅助滑槽活动设置于所述第一让位槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助滑槽的开口与所述凸棱相互错开,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽于所述第一让位槽内转动直至所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处,而后所述凸棱在所述辅助滑槽、所述滑槽内滑动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second hinge member is provided with a first receiving groove and a first relief groove communicating with each other, the rib is set in the first receiving groove and the rib Extending towards the first relief groove, the auxiliary chute is movably arranged in the first relief groove, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the opening of the auxiliary chute and the rib are staggered from each other , when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the auxiliary chute rotates in the first relief slot until the rib is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute, and then the rib is at the opening of the auxiliary chute Auxiliary chute, sliding in said chute.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述凸棱朝向所述滑片的方向凸伸出所述第一容纳槽。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the rib protrudes out of the first receiving groove toward the direction of the sliding piece.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述滑片设有连通所述滑槽的第二让位槽,所述辅助滑槽活动设置于所述第二让位槽,所述第二让位槽具有止挡壁,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽于所述第二让位槽内转动,且当所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处时,所述止挡壁抵接所述辅助滑槽的外表面而使得所述第一铰链件与所述滑片相对静止。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding piece is provided with a second relief groove communicating with the chute, the auxiliary chute is movably arranged in the second relief groove, and the second relief groove The groove has a stop wall, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute rotates in the second relief groove, and when the rib is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute, The stopper wall abuts against the outer surface of the auxiliary chute so that the first hinge part and the sliding piece are relatively stationary.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件上设有第一轴体,所述滑片上设有容纳所述第一轴体的第一连接孔,所述辅助滑槽连接所述第一轴体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge is provided with a first shaft, the slide is provided with a first connecting hole for accommodating the first shaft, and the auxiliary sliding slot is connected to the Describe the first axis.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一轴体的外表面设有两个限位凸起,两个限位凸起夹设形成第一辅助滑槽,所述第一轴体远离所述第一铰链件的一端设有第二辅助滑槽,所述第一辅助滑槽连通所述第二辅助滑槽而形成所述辅助滑槽。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the first shaft body is provided with two position-limiting protrusions, and the two position-limiting protrusions are interposed to form a first auxiliary slide groove. The first shaft body is far away from One end of the first hinge member is provided with a second auxiliary chute, and the first auxiliary chute communicates with the second auxiliary chute to form the auxiliary chute.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二铰链件还设有连通所述第一让位槽的限位槽,所述第一轴体远离所述第一铰链件的一端延伸至所述限位槽内。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second hinge part is further provided with a limiting groove communicating with the first relief groove, and the end of the first shaft body away from the first hinge part extends to the inside the limit slot.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一轴体包括连接所述第一铰链件的第一部分及位于所述限位槽内的第二部分,所述第一部分的横截面尺寸大于所述第二部分的横截面尺寸。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first shaft body includes a first part connected to the first hinge part and a second part located in the limiting groove, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first part is larger than the Describe the cross-sectional dimensions of the second part.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种铰链组件,包括连接箱体的第一铰链件、连接门体的第二铰链件及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的滑片,所述第一铰链件设有第一限位部及限位件,所述滑片设有第二限位部,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过凸棱及滑槽相互配合,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述限位件限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片相对静止,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件运动直至所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部相互锁止,且所述凸棱脱离所述限位件的限位,而后所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动而使得所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片转动。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above invention, one embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly, including a first hinge connected to the box body, a second hinge connected to the door body, and a second hinge connected to the first hinge and the second hinge. The sliding piece of the hinge, the first hinge is provided with a first limiter and a limiter, the slide is provided with a second limiter, and the second hinge and the slide pass through The protruding rib and the chute cooperate with each other, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the limiting member restricts the protruding rib from sliding in the chute, and the second hinge member is relatively stationary to the sliding piece. When the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the second hinge part and the sliding piece move relative to the first hinge part until the second limiting part and the first limiting part lock each other , and the protruding rib breaks away from the limit of the limiting member, and then the protruding rib slides in the slide groove so that the second hinge component rotates relative to the sliding piece.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种制冷设备,包括箱体、门体及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件,所述铰链组件为如上任意一项技术方案所述的铰链组件。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above invention, one embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration device, including a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body, and the hinge assembly is any one of the above technologies Program described hinge assembly.
与现有技术相比,本发明一实施方式的有益效果在于:本发明一实施方式通过锁止组件可有效控制两次原地转动的先后顺序,两次原地转动过程中存在转动轴位置的变化,可有效控制门体的运动轨迹,进而提高冰箱门体开闭过程的自由度,特别是嵌入式冰箱领域,通过转动轴的切换可避免门体在开闭过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体相互干涉。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of one embodiment of the present invention lies in that: one embodiment of the present invention can effectively control the sequence of two in-situ rotations through the locking assembly, and there is a difference in the position of the rotation axis during the two in-situ rotations. Changes can effectively control the movement trajectory of the door body, thereby improving the degree of freedom in the opening and closing process of the refrigerator door body. Especially in the field of embedded refrigerators, the switching of the rotation axis can prevent the door body from colliding with the surrounding cabinets or walls bodies interfere with each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件第一视角部分结构爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the partial structure of the hinge assembly at the first viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件第二视角部分结构爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the partial structure of the hinge assembly at the second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备与橱柜配合示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between refrigeration equipment and cabinets according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施方式的第一铰链件的第一视角示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first angle of view of a first hinge part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施方式的第二铰链件的第二视角示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective of a second hinge part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施方式的滑片的第一视角示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of a sliding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施方式的滑片的第二视角示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second viewing angle of a sliding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是图9中局部区域放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a local area in Figure 9;
图11是本发明一实施方式的第二铰链件的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second hinge part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11中局部区域放大图;Figure 12 is an enlarged view of a local area in Figure 11;
图13是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备处于闭合状态的俯视图;Fig. 13 is a top view of a refrigeration device in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的立体图;Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件(省略滑片)处于闭合状态的立体图;Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly (sliding piece omitted) in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示滑片;Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional view is a section formed from the junction area of the slide piece and the second hinge part and the section shows the slide piece;
图17是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示第二铰链件;Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional view is a cross-section formed from the junction area of the slide plate and the second hinge part and the cross-section shows the second hinge part;
图18是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备处于第一开启角度的俯视图;Fig. 18 is a top view of the refrigeration equipment at a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的立体图;Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件(省略滑片)处于第一开启角度的立体图;Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly (sliding piece omitted) in a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示滑片;Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle, wherein the cross-sectional view is a cross-section formed from the junction area of the sliding piece and the second hinge part and the cross-section shows the sliding piece;
图22是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示第二铰链件;Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle, wherein the cross-sectional view is a cross-section formed from the junction area of the sliding piece and the second hinge part and the cross-section shows the second hinge part;
图23是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备处于第二开启角度的俯视图;Fig. 23 is a top view of the refrigeration equipment at a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的立体图;Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图25是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件(省略滑片)处于第二开启角度的立体图;Fig. 25 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly (sliding piece omitted) in a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图26是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示滑片;Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle, wherein the cross-sectional view is a cross-section formed from the junction area of the sliding piece and the second hinge part and the cross-section shows the sliding piece;
图27是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的剖视图,其中,剖视图为从滑片与第二铰链件的交界区域形成剖面且剖面展示第二铰链件。Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle, wherein the cross-sectional view is a cross-section formed from the junction area of the slide plate and the second hinge part and the cross-section shows the second hinge part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的各个图示中,为了便于图示,结构或部分的某些尺寸会相对于其它结构或部分夸大,因此,仅用于图示本发明的主题的基本结构。In each drawing of the present invention, for convenience of illustration, some dimensions of structures or parts are exaggerated relative to other structures or parts, and therefore, are only used to illustrate the basic structure of the subject matter of the present invention.
参图1,为本发明一实施方式的制冷设备100的示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
制冷设备100包括箱体10、门体20及连接箱体10及门体20的铰链组件30。The refrigeration device 100 includes a box body 10 , a door body 20 and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20 .
需要说明的是,制冷设备100可为冰箱、冷柜、酒柜等,这里以制冷设备100为冰箱为例。It should be noted that the refrigerating device 100 may be a refrigerator, a freezer, a wine cabinet, etc. Here, the refrigerating device 100 is a refrigerator as an example.
另外,铰链组件30不仅适用于制冷设备100,也可适用于其他场景,例如橱柜、衣柜等等,本发明以铰链组件30应用于冰箱100为例作说明,但不以此为限。In addition, the hinge assembly 30 is not only applicable to the refrigeration device 100, but also applicable to other scenarios, such as cabinets, wardrobes, etc. The present invention uses the hinge assembly 30 applied to the refrigerator 100 as an example for illustration, but not limited thereto.
结合图2至图4,为本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件30的示意图。2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the hinge assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
铰链组件30包括连接箱体10的第一铰链件31、连接门体20的第二铰链件32以及连接第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的滑片40。The hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge part 31 connected to the box body 10 , a second hinge part 32 connected to the door body 20 , and a sliding piece 40 connected to the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 .
这里,“连接箱体10的第一铰链件31”是指第一铰链件31连接箱体10,第一铰链件31可以是安装至箱体10的独立部件,也可以是直接一体成型在箱体10上的部件。Here, "the first hinge 31 connected to the box 10" means that the first hinge 31 is connected to the box 10, and the first hinge 31 can be an independent part installed on the box 10, or can be directly integrally formed on the box. Parts on the body 10.
同样的,“连接门体20的第二铰链件32”是指第二铰链件32连接门体20,第二铰链件32可以是安装至门体20的独立部件,也可以是直接一体成型在门体20上的部件。Similarly, "the second hinge part 32 connected to the door body 20" means that the second hinge part 32 is connected to the door body 20, and the second hinge part 32 can be an independent part installed on the door body 20, or can be integrally formed directly on the door body 20. Parts on the door body 20.
铰链组件30还包括锁止组件50。The hinge assembly 30 also includes a locking assembly 50 .
当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,锁止组件50锁止滑片40及第二铰链件32,即滑片40与第二铰链件32相对静止。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the locking assembly 50 locks the slide piece 40 and the second hinge piece 32 , that is, the slide piece 40 and the second hinge piece 32 are relatively stationary.
当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31原地转动,而后锁止组件50锁止第一铰链件31及滑片40并解锁第二铰链件32,第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 rotate in situ relative to the first hinge member 31, and then the locking assembly 50 locks the first hinge member 31 and the sliding piece 40 and unlocks the second hinge member 31. The hinge part 32 , the second hinge part 32 rotates in situ relative to the sliding piece 40 .
需要说明的是,“铰链组件30处于开启过程”是指第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向打开,即朝一个方向作用第二铰链件32而驱动第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向运动,当铰链组件30安装至冰箱100上时,铰链组件30的开启过程即对应门体20的开启过程。It should be noted that "the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process" means that the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31, that is, the second hinge member 32 acts in one direction to drive the second hinge member 32 to move away from the first hinge member 31. The direction movement of the first hinge member 31 , when the hinge assembly 30 is installed on the refrigerator 100 , the opening process of the hinge assembly 30 corresponds to the opening process of the door body 20 .
在本实施方式中,通过锁止组件50可控制第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32与滑片40之间的锁止及解锁,具体的,先通过锁止组件50控制第二铰链件32与滑片40之间相互锁止,进而控制第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31原地转动,而后通过锁止组件50控制第二铰链件32与滑片40之间解锁且第一铰链件31与滑片40之间相互锁止,进而控制第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动。In this embodiment, the locking and unlocking between the first hinge 31 , the second hinge 32 and the sliding plate 40 can be controlled by the locking assembly 50 , specifically, the second hinge is controlled by the locking assembly 50 first. 32 and the sliding piece 40 are mutually locked, and then the second hinge 32 and the sliding piece 40 are controlled to rotate in situ relative to the first hinge 31 together, and then the locking assembly 50 is used to control the connection between the second hinge 32 and the sliding piece 40 and the first hinge member 31 and the sliding piece 40 are mutually locked, thereby controlling the second hinge member 32 to rotate relative to the sliding piece 40 in situ.
可以看到,本实施方式通过锁止组件50可有效控制两次原地转动的先后顺序,两次原地转动过程中存在转动轴位置的变化,可有效控制门体的运动轨迹,进而提高冰箱100门体20开闭过程的自由度,特别是嵌入式冰箱领域,通过转动轴的切换可避免门体20在开闭过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体相互干涉。It can be seen that the locking assembly 50 in this embodiment can effectively control the sequence of the two in-situ rotations. During the two in-situ rotations, there is a change in the position of the rotation axis, which can effectively control the movement track of the door body, thereby improving the refrigerator. 100 degrees of freedom in the opening and closing process of the door body 20, especially in the field of built-in refrigerators, the mutual interference between the door body 20 and the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening and closing process can be avoided by switching the rotation axis.
可以理解的,锁止组件50可为机械结构或电控结构等来控制两次原地转动的先后顺序。It can be understood that the locking assembly 50 can be a mechanical structure or an electric control structure to control the sequence of the two in-situ rotations.
在本实施方式中,第一铰链件31与滑片40之间通过第一轴体311及第一连接孔401连接,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过第二轴体402及第二连接孔321连接,当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,第一轴体311于第一连接孔401内转动而驱动第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31原地转动,而后第二轴体402于第二连接孔321内转动而驱动第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动。In this embodiment, the first hinge 31 and the slide 40 are connected through the first shaft 311 and the first connection hole 401 , and the second hinge 32 and the slide 40 are connected through the second shaft 402 and the first connection hole 401 . The two connecting holes 321 are connected. When the hinge assembly 30 is in the process of opening, the first shaft body 311 rotates in the first connecting hole 401 to drive the second hinge member 32 to rotate in situ relative to the first hinge member 31 together with the sliding piece 40 , and then the second shaft body 402 rotates in the second connecting hole 321 to drive the second hinge member 32 to rotate relative to the sliding piece 40 in situ.
也就是说,铰链组件30的第一次原地转动过程是以第一轴体311为转动轴,铰链组件30的第二次原地转动过程是以第二轴体402为转动轴。That is to say, the first in-situ rotation of the hinge assembly 30 uses the first shaft 311 as the rotation axis, and the second in-situ rotation of the hinge assembly 30 uses the second shaft 402 as the rotation axis.
为了进一步说明铰链组件30的运动轨迹,结合图5,以铰链组件30组装至冰箱100,且冰箱100嵌设于橱柜200中的简单示意图为例作说明。In order to further illustrate the movement track of the hinge assembly 30 , a simple schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30 assembled to the refrigerator 100 and the refrigerator 100 embedded in the cabinet 200 is taken as an example for illustration with reference to FIG. 5 .
箱体10包括开口102及环绕开口102设置的前端面103,箱体10还包括容纳腔室D及邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面13,门体20包括远离容纳腔室D的前壁21及始终夹设于前壁21及容纳腔室D之间的侧壁22,前壁21与侧壁22之间具有侧棱23。The box body 10 includes an opening 102 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102. The box body 10 also includes an accommodating chamber D and an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20. The door body 20 includes a The front wall 21 of the accommodating chamber D and the side wall 22 always sandwiched between the front wall 21 and the accommodating chamber D, a side edge 23 is formed between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22 .
铰链组件30被配置为:当第一轴体311于第一连接孔401内转动时,第一轴体311与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第一距离,当第二轴体402于第二连接孔321内转动时,第二轴体402与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第二距离,第二距离大于第一距离。The hinge assembly 30 is configured such that: when the first shaft body 311 rotates in the first connecting hole 401, there is a first distance between the first shaft body 311 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10; When rotating in the second connecting hole 321 , there is a second distance between the second shaft body 402 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
另外,当第一轴体311于第一连接孔401内转动时,第一轴体311与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第三距离,当第二轴体402于第二连接孔321内转动时,第二轴体402与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第四距离,第四距离小于第三距离。In addition, when the first shaft body 311 rotates in the first connecting hole 401 , there is a third distance between the first shaft body 311 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 , and when the second shaft body 402 rotates in the second connecting hole 321 When rotating inwardly, there is a fourth distance between the second shaft body 402 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 , and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
需要说明的是,上述距离是指铰链组件30运动至某一位置时,位于该位置的第一轴体311、第二轴体402与箱体10的前端面103、外侧面13之间的距离,而非关闭状态下的距离。It should be noted that the above-mentioned distance refers to the distance between the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 402 at the position and the front end surface 103 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 when the hinge assembly 30 moves to a certain position. , not the distance in the closed state.
具体说明如下:The specific instructions are as follows:
实际操作中,为了提高嵌入效果,较佳是使得冰箱100完全嵌入至橱柜200中,冰箱100为自由嵌入式冰箱,即橱柜200的前端201与门体20远离箱体10的一侧前壁21位于同一平面,或者是门体20的前壁21完全不凸伸出橱柜200的前端201。In actual operation, in order to improve the embedding effect, it is preferable to completely embed the refrigerator 100 into the cabinet 200. The refrigerator 100 is a free embedded refrigerator, that is, the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 and the front wall 21 of the door 20 are away from the side of the cabinet 10. Located on the same plane, or the front wall 21 of the door body 20 does not protrude from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at all.
现有技术中,冰箱均为单轴冰箱,且冰箱的转动轴与冰箱侧壁及前壁之间需要保持一定的距离,如此,才能有足够的空间来满足发泡或其他工艺,即现有的冰箱的转动轴位置大致位于图5中的第一轴体311位置,在这种情况下,将单轴冰箱嵌入至橱柜200之后,由于橱柜200夹设于前端201与内壁202之间的棱角203与门体20侧棱23对应设置,当门体20开启时,侧棱23会与门体20干涉而限制门体20的最大开启角度,而为了保证门体20的正常开启,现有技术的通常做法是增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间距,该间距大致需要为10cm左右,而这将严重影响嵌入效果,且不利于有限空间的合理利用。In the prior art, all refrigerators are single-axis refrigerators, and a certain distance needs to be kept between the rotation axis of the refrigerator and the side wall and front wall of the refrigerator, so that there is enough space for foaming or other processes, that is, the existing The position of the rotation axis of the refrigerator is roughly located at the position of the first axis body 311 in FIG. 203 is set corresponding to the side edge 23 of the door body 20. When the door body 20 is opened, the side edge 23 will interfere with the door body 20 to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20. In order to ensure the normal opening of the door body 20, the prior art A common practice is to increase the distance between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100, which needs to be about 10 cm, which will seriously affect the embedding effect and is not conducive to the rational use of limited space.
结合图5,阴影区域表示处于关闭状态的门体20,当门体20处于开启过程中时,若门体20始终以第一轴体311为转动轴转动(即现有技术),参考图5中的虚线门体20’,由于第一轴体311靠近前端面103,即此时第一轴体311远离橱柜200的前端201,当门体20’开启至一定角度后,橱柜200的棱角203会与门体20’相互干涉而限制门体20’的最大开启角度。In conjunction with FIG. 5 , the shaded area represents the door body 20 in the closed state. When the door body 20 is in the process of opening, if the door body 20 always rotates with the first shaft body 311 as the rotation axis (that is, the prior art), refer to FIG. 5 The dotted line door body 20' in the figure, because the first shaft body 311 is close to the front end surface 103, that is, the first shaft body 311 is far away from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at this time, when the door body 20' is opened to a certain angle, the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 It will interfere with the door body 20' to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20'.
而在本实施方式中,门体20先以第一轴体311为转动轴原地转动,具体是第二铰链件32及滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31原地转动一定角度,随着第二铰链件32、滑片40位置的变化,第二轴体402的与箱体10的相对位置也发生变化,第二轴体402逐渐远离前端面103,即第二轴体402逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动,此时,门体20再以当前位置的第二轴体402为转动轴原地转动,由于此时的第二轴体402相较于第一轴体311远离箱体10前端面103,参考图5中的实线门体20,橱柜200棱角203对门体20的干涉作用大大减小,门体20开启至较大的角度才会有橱柜200棱角203相互干涉,从而大大提高了门体20的最大开启角度。In this embodiment, the door body 20 first rotates in situ with the first shaft body 311 as the rotation axis. Specifically, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 rotate at a certain angle relative to the first hinge member 31 in situ. The position of the second hinge 32 and the sliding piece 40 changes, and the relative position of the second shaft 402 to the box body 10 also changes, and the second shaft 402 gradually moves away from the front end face 103, that is, the second shaft 402 gradually approaches The direction of the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 moves. At this time, the door body 20 rotates in situ with the second shaft body 402 at the current position as the rotation axis. Because the second shaft body 402 is farther away from the first shaft body 311 The front end surface 103 of the box body 10, referring to the solid line door body 20 in Figure 5, the interference effect of the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 on the door body 20 is greatly reduced, and the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will interfere with each other when the door body 20 is opened to a relatively large angle , thereby greatly improving the maximum opening angle of the door body 20 .
也就是说,本实施方式门体20开启至一定角度之后切换至以第二轴体402为转动轴转动,在保证冰箱100自由嵌入橱柜200的前提下,可有效提高门体20的最大开启角度,进而便于用户操作冰箱100,可大大提高用户体验。That is to say, in this embodiment, the door body 20 is opened to a certain angle and then switched to rotate with the second shaft body 402 as the rotation axis. On the premise of ensuring that the refrigerator 100 is freely embedded in the cabinet 200, the maximum opening angle of the door body 20 can be effectively increased. , thereby facilitating the user to operate the refrigerator 100, which can greatly improve user experience.
而且,本实施方式无需增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间距,可以做到冰箱100与橱柜200的无缝连接,大大提高了嵌入效果。Moreover, in this embodiment, there is no need to increase the distance between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100, and the seamless connection between the refrigerator 100 and the cabinet 200 can be achieved, which greatly improves the embedding effect.
另外,本实施方式的第二轴体402逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动的同时,也逐渐靠近橱柜200的内壁202运动,也就是说,当门体20以第二轴体402为转动轴进行转动时,此时的第二轴体402相较于第一轴体311更加靠近橱柜200的前端201及内壁202,如此,即可以提高门体20的最大开启角度,又可使得门体20远离箱体10以增加箱体10的开度,便于箱体10内搁物架、抽屉等的开闭,或者说,可便于物品的取放。In addition, while the second shaft body 402 in this embodiment gradually moves toward the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, it also gradually moves closer to the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200, that is to say, when the door body 20 takes the second shaft body 402 as When the rotating shaft rotates, the second shaft body 402 is closer to the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft body 311 at this time. In this way, the maximum opening angle of the door body 20 can be increased, and the door body can be opened more easily. The body 20 is away from the box body 10 to increase the opening of the box body 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of shelves, drawers, etc. in the box body 10, or in other words, can facilitate the picking and placing of articles.
当然,最终作为转动轴的第二轴体402也可位于其他位置,例如,当门体20以第二轴体402为转动轴进行转动时,此时的第二轴体402相较于第一轴体311靠近橱柜200的前端201,且第二轴体402相较于第一轴体311远离橱柜200的内壁202等等。Certainly, the second shaft body 402 finally serving as the rotation shaft can also be located at other positions. The shaft body 311 is close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 , and the second shaft body 402 is farther away from the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft body 311 .
可以理解的是,滑片40控制门体20开启、闭合过程中第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的切换顺序,可有效避免门体20在开闭过程中与橱柜200相互干扰。It can be understood that the slide 40 controls the switching sequence of the first hinge 31 and the second hinge 32 during the opening and closing of the door 20 , which can effectively prevent the door 20 from interfering with the cabinet 200 during opening and closing.
在本实施方式中,轴孔可包括多种分布形式,具体包括:In this embodiment, the shaft hole can include various distribution forms, specifically including:
第一轴体311位于第一铰链件31及滑片40的其中之一,第一连接孔401位于第一铰链件31及滑片40的其中另一。The first shaft 311 is located on one of the first hinge 31 and the slide 40 , and the first connecting hole 401 is located on the other of the first hinge 31 and the slide 40 .
第二轴体402位于第二铰链件32及滑片40的其中之一,第二连接孔321位于第二铰链件32及滑片40的其中另一。The second shaft 402 is located on one of the second hinge 32 and the slide 40 , and the second connecting hole 321 is located on the other of the second hinge 32 and the slide 40 .
本实施方式以第一轴体311位于第一铰链件31,第一连接孔401及第二轴体402位于滑片40,第二连接孔321位于第二铰链件32为例。In this embodiment, the first shaft body 311 is located on the first hinge member 31 , the first connecting hole 401 and the second shaft body 402 are located on the sliding plate 40 , and the second connecting hole 321 is located on the second hinge member 32 as an example.
可以理解的,在其他实施方式中,轴槽位置可根据实际需求自由选择,并不以本实施方式的 轴槽位置为限。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the position of the shaft groove can be freely selected according to actual needs, and is not limited to the position of the shaft groove in this embodiment.
本实施方式的铰链组件30的具体设计可参考下面的示例,可以理解的是,下述仅是示意性示例,在其他实施方式中,铰链组件30也可以是其他结构。For the specific design of the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the following examples. It should be understood that the following are only illustrative examples, and in other embodiments, the hinge assembly 30 may also have other structures.
在本实施方式中,结合图6至图12,锁止组件50包括凸棱51、滑槽52以及限位件53,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过凸棱51及滑槽52相互配合,限位件53连接第一铰链件31,锁止组件50还包括位于第一铰链件31的第一限位部54及位于滑片40的第二限位部55。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 12 , the locking assembly 50 includes a rib 51 , a sliding groove 52 and a limiting member 53 , and the rib 51 and the sliding groove 52 are passed between the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 Cooperating with each other, the limiting part 53 is connected to the first hinge part 31 , and the locking assembly 50 further includes a first limiting part 54 located on the first hinge part 31 and a second limiting part 55 located on the sliding piece 40 .
也就是说,第一铰链件31设有第一限位部54及限位件53,滑片40设有第二限位部55,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过凸棱51及滑槽52相互配合。That is to say, the first hinge member 31 is provided with a first limiting portion 54 and a limiting member 53 , the sliding piece 40 is provided with a second limiting portion 55 , and the rib 51 passes between the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 . And the chute 52 cooperates with each other.
当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时(参考图13至图17),限位件53限制凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动,第二铰链件32与滑片40相对静止。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state (refer to FIG. 13 to FIG. 17 ), the limiting member 53 restricts the rib 51 from sliding in the sliding groove 52 , and the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 are relatively stationary.
这里,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过凸棱51及滑槽52相互配合,也就是说,凸棱51及滑槽52的配合实现了第二铰链件32与滑片40之间的连接,当凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动时,第二铰链件32可相对滑片40转动,而当凸棱51无法在滑槽52中滑动时,第二铰链32与滑片40相对静止,具体的,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,限位件53限制凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动,例如,此时限位件53限位于凸棱51的滑动路径上而限制凸棱51沿着滑动路径滑动,第二铰链件32与滑片40相对静止。Here, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 cooperate with each other through the rib 51 and the sliding groove 52, that is to say, the cooperation between the rib 51 and the sliding groove 52 realizes the connection between the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40. When the rib 51 slides in the slide groove 52, the second hinge member 32 can rotate relative to the slide plate 40, and when the rib 51 cannot slide in the slide groove 52, the second hinge 32 is opposite to the slide plate 40 Stationary, specifically, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the limiting member 53 restricts the sliding of the rib 51 in the sliding groove 52, for example, at this time, the limiting member 53 is limited on the sliding path of the rib 51 to limit the rib 51 Sliding along the sliding path, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 are relatively stationary.
另外,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,第二限位部55与第一限位部54相互分离,滑片40可相对第一铰链件31转动。In addition, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the second limiting portion 55 and the first limiting portion 54 are separated from each other, and the sliding plate 40 can rotate relative to the first hinge member 31 .
当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31运动直至第二限位部55与第一限位部54相互锁止,且第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31运动而带动凸棱51脱离限位件53的限位,而后凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动而使得第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding plate 40 move relative to the first hinge member 31 until the second limiting portion 55 and the first limiting portion 54 are locked with each other, and the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the first hinge part 31 together with the sliding piece 40 and drives the rib 51 to break away from the limit of the stopper 53, and then the rear rib 51 slides in the chute 52 so that the second hinge part 32 is in place relative to the sliding piece 40 turn.
这里,当铰链组件30由闭合状态开启至第一开启角度α1时(参考图18至图22),第二铰链件32与滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31运动,此时,由于限位件53连接第一铰链件31,凸棱51与限位件53之间的相对位置会随之发生变化,直至凸棱51不再受到限位件53的限位作用,即第二铰链件32与滑片40之间为解锁状态,同时,第二限位部55与第一限位部54相互锁止,滑片40与第一铰链件31之间为锁止状态。Here, when the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle α1 (refer to FIG. 18 to FIG. 22 ), the second hinge member 32 moves with the sliding plate 40 relative to the first hinge member 31. At this time, due to the limit Part 53 is connected to the first hinge part 31, and the relative position between the rib 51 and the limiting part 53 will change thereupon until the rib 51 is no longer limited by the limiting part 53, that is, the second hinge part 32 It is in an unlocked state with the sliding piece 40 , and at the same time, the second limiting portion 55 is locked with the first limiting portion 54 , and the sliding piece 40 and the first hinge member 31 are in a locked state.
而后,当铰链组件30由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2时(参考图23至图27),滑片40与第一铰链件31相对静止,凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动而使得第二铰链件32相对滑片40转动。Then, when the hinge assembly 30 continues to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2 (refer to FIG. 23 to FIG. 27 ), the sliding piece 40 and the first hinge member 31 are relatively stationary, and the rib 51 is in the slide groove 52 Sliding causes the second hinge member 32 to rotate relative to the sliding piece 40 .
这里,第一开启角度α1例如可为90°,第二开启角度α2大于90°,但不以此为限。Here, the first opening angle α1 may be, for example, 90°, and the second opening angle α2 is greater than 90°, but not limited thereto.
在本实施方式中,第一铰链件31上设有第一轴体311,滑片40上设有容纳第一轴体311的第一连接孔401,限位件53连接第一轴体311,当然,在其他实施方式中,限位件53可设于第一铰链件31的其他位置。In this embodiment, the first hinge member 31 is provided with a first shaft body 311 , the sliding plate 40 is provided with a first connection hole 401 for accommodating the first shaft body 311 , the stopper 53 is connected to the first shaft body 311 , Certainly, in other implementation manners, the limiting member 53 may be disposed at other positions of the first hinge member 31 .
另外,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过第二轴体402及第二连接孔321转动连接,凸棱51以第二轴体402为转动轴而于滑槽52内滑动。In addition, the second hinge member 32 is rotationally connected to the sliding piece 40 through the second shaft body 402 and the second connection hole 321 , and the rib 51 slides in the slide groove 52 with the second shaft body 402 as a rotation axis.
也就是说,当第二铰链件32及滑片40一起相对第一铰链件31原地转动时,转动轴为第一轴体311,当第二铰链件32相对互相静止的第一铰链件31及滑片40原地转动时,转动轴为第二轴体402,如此,可实现转动轴的切换。That is to say, when the second hinge member 32 and the sliding plate 40 rotate in situ relative to the first hinge member 31 together, the rotation axis is the first shaft body 311 , and when the second hinge member 32 is relative to the stationary first hinge member 31 And when the sliding plate 40 rotates in situ, the rotating shaft is the second shaft body 402, so that the switching of the rotating shaft can be realized.
在本实施方式中,第二铰链件32与滑片40之间通过导向柱61及导向槽62连接,当第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动时,导向柱61于导向槽62内滑动直至导向柱61抵接导向槽62的端部,此时,可限制第二铰链件32相对滑片40原地转动的转动角度。In this embodiment, the second hinge member 32 is connected to the sliding piece 40 through a guide post 61 and a guide groove 62. When the second hinge member 32 rotates in place relative to the slide piece 40, the guide post 61 is in the guide groove 62. Slide until the guide column 61 abuts against the end of the guide groove 62 , at this time, the rotation angle of the second hinge member 32 relative to the sliding piece 40 can be limited.
这里,导向柱61为位于第二铰链件32上的凸柱,导向槽62为位于滑片40上的圆弧槽,且导向柱61以第二轴体402为转动轴而于导向槽62内运动。Here, the guide column 61 is a protrusion located on the second hinge member 32, the guide groove 62 is an arc groove located on the sliding plate 40, and the guide column 61 is installed in the guide groove 62 with the second shaft body 402 as the rotation axis. sports.
在本实施方式中,限位件53包括辅助滑槽531,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,辅助滑槽531与凸棱51错开,辅助滑槽531限制凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动,当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,凸棱51相对辅助滑槽531转动直至凸棱51位于辅助滑槽531的开口处,而后凸棱51在辅助滑槽531、滑槽52内滑动。In this embodiment, the limiting member 53 includes an auxiliary chute 531. When the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the auxiliary chute 531 is staggered from the rib 51, and the auxiliary chute 531 restricts the sliding of the rib 51 in the chute 52. When the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the protruding rib 51 rotates relative to the auxiliary chute 531 until the protruding rib 51 is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute 531 , and then the protruding rib 51 slides in the auxiliary chute 531 and the chute 52 .
这里,“辅助滑槽531与凸棱51错开”是指凸棱51无法进入辅助滑槽531内部,“凸棱51位于辅助滑槽531的开口处”是指凸棱51对准辅助滑槽531的开口,而后凸棱51可通过开口而进入辅助滑槽531内。Here, "the auxiliary chute 531 and the rib 51 are staggered" means that the rib 51 cannot enter the interior of the auxiliary chute 531, and "the rib 51 is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute 531" means that the rib 51 is aligned with the auxiliary chute 531 The opening, and the rear rib 51 can enter the auxiliary sliding groove 531 through the opening.
辅助滑槽531连接第一轴体311,凸棱51位于第二铰链件32,滑槽52位于滑片40靠近第二铰链件32的一侧。The auxiliary chute 531 is connected to the first shaft 311 , the rib 51 is located on the second hinge 32 , and the chute 52 is located on a side of the slide 40 close to the second hinge 32 .
具体的,第一轴体311的外表面设有两个限位凸起5313,两个限位凸起5313夹设形成第一辅助滑槽5311,第一轴体311远离第一铰链件31的一端设有第二辅助滑槽5312,第一辅助滑槽5311连通第二辅助滑槽5312而形成辅助滑槽531。Specifically, the outer surface of the first shaft body 311 is provided with two position-limiting protrusions 5313, and the two position-limiting protrusions 5313 are interposed to form a first auxiliary sliding groove 5311. One end is provided with a second auxiliary chute 5312 , and the first auxiliary chute 5311 communicates with the second auxiliary chute 5312 to form an auxiliary chute 531 .
也就是说,第一轴体311的外表面形成突出部,第一轴体311及突出部的底部形成相互连通的辅助滑槽531。That is to say, the outer surface of the first shaft body 311 forms a protruding portion, and the bottom of the first shaft body 311 and the protruding portion forms an auxiliary sliding groove 531 communicating with each other.
滑槽52包括间隔设置的第一滑槽521及第二滑槽522,第一滑槽521与第二滑槽522之间具有间隙,辅助滑槽531恰好在该间隙内运动。The chute 52 includes a first chute 521 and a second chute 522 arranged at intervals. There is a gap between the first chute 521 and the second chute 522 , and the auxiliary chute 531 just moves within the gap.
当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时(参考图13至图17),凸棱51位于第一滑槽521,且辅助滑槽531与第一滑槽521相互断开。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state (refer to FIG. 13 to FIG. 17 ), the rib 51 is located in the first slide slot 521 , and the auxiliary slide slot 531 is disconnected from the first slide slot 521 .
这里,“辅助滑槽531与第一滑槽521相互断开”是指辅助滑槽531与第一滑槽521之间为非连续的滑槽,此时,辅助滑槽531的外表面(即限位凸起5313的外表面)将第一滑槽521靠近第二滑槽522的一端堵住,凸棱51无法脱离第一滑槽521。Here, "the auxiliary chute 531 and the first chute 521 are disconnected from each other" means that the auxiliary chute 531 and the first chute 521 are discontinuous. At this time, the outer surface of the auxiliary chute 531 (i.e. The outer surface of the limiting protrusion 5313 ) blocks the end of the first chute 521 close to the second chute 522 , and the rib 51 cannot break away from the first chute 521 .
当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,辅助滑槽531相对第一滑槽521转动而使得辅助滑槽531连接第一滑槽521第二滑槽522,而后凸棱51依次穿过辅助滑槽531及第二滑槽522。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute 531 rotates relative to the first chute 521 so that the auxiliary chute 531 is connected to the first chute 521 and the second chute 522, and the rear rib 51 passes through the auxiliary chute 531 in turn. And the second chute 522.
这里,当铰链组件30由闭合状态开启至第一开启角度α1时(参考图18至图22),凸棱51与滑槽52相对静止,且凸棱51与滑槽52一起相对辅助滑槽531转动,直至凸棱51运动至辅助滑槽531的开口处,此时,辅助滑槽531连接第一滑槽521及第二滑槽522,即辅助滑槽531、第一滑槽521及第二滑槽522连通形成一个滑槽,且该滑槽以第二轴体402为转动轴。Here, when the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle α1 (refer to FIG. 18 to FIG. 22 ), the rib 51 and the chute 52 are relatively stationary, and the rib 51 and the chute 52 are opposite to the auxiliary chute 531 Rotate until the rib 51 moves to the opening of the auxiliary chute 531. At this time, the auxiliary chute 531 connects the first chute 521 and the second chute 522, that is, the auxiliary chute 531, the first chute 521 and the second chute. The chute 522 is connected to form a chute, and the chute uses the second shaft body 402 as a rotation axis.
而后,当铰链组件30由第一开启角度α1开启至第二开启角度α2时(参考图23至图27),由于此时滑片40与第一铰链件31相对静止,滑槽52不再转动,第二铰链件32相对滑片40转动而带动凸棱51依次穿过辅助滑槽531及第二滑槽522。Then, when the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2 (refer to FIG. 23 to FIG. 27 ), since the slide plate 40 and the first hinge member 31 are relatively stationary at this time, the slide groove 52 no longer rotates. , the second hinge member 32 rotates relative to the sliding piece 40 to drive the rib 51 to pass through the auxiliary sliding groove 531 and the second sliding groove 522 in sequence.
在本实施方式中,第二铰链件32设有相互连通的第一容纳槽S1及第一让位槽S2,第二铰链件32还设有连通第一让位槽S2的限位槽S3。In this embodiment, the second hinge member 32 is provided with a first receiving groove S1 and a first relief groove S2 communicating with each other, and the second hinge member 32 is further provided with a limiting groove S3 communicating with the first relief groove S2.
这里,第二铰链件32处形成具有高度差的第一承载面P1及第二承载面P2,第二承载面P2相较于第一承载面P1远离滑片40。Here, the second hinge member 32 forms a first bearing surface P1 and a second bearing surface P2 with a height difference, and the second bearing surface P2 is farther away from the sliding piece 40 than the first bearing surface P1 .
第一让位槽S2由部分第一承载面P1及部分内壁面P3围设形成,限位槽S3贯穿第一承载面P1及第二承载面P2,限位槽S3位于第一让位槽S2远离滑片40的一侧,第一容纳槽S1由部分第一承载面P1、第二承载面P2及部分内壁面P3围设形成。The first relief groove S2 is formed by part of the first bearing surface P1 and part of the inner wall surface P3, the limit groove S3 runs through the first bearing surface P1 and the second bearing surface P2, and the limit groove S3 is located in the first relief groove S2 On the side away from the sliding piece 40 , the first receiving groove S1 is surrounded by part of the first bearing surface P1 , the second bearing surface P2 and a part of the inner wall surface P3 .
凸棱51设于第一容纳槽S1内,凸棱51固设于第二承载面P2上,且凸棱51朝向第一让位槽S2延伸。The rib 51 is disposed in the first receiving slot S1 , the rib 51 is fixed on the second bearing surface P2 , and the rib 51 extends toward the first relief slot S2 .
辅助滑槽531活动设置于第一让位槽S2。The auxiliary sliding slot 531 is movably disposed in the first relief slot S2.
这里,第一轴体311包括靠近第一铰链件31的第一部分312及远离第一铰链件31的第二部分313,辅助滑槽531设置于第一部分312及第二部分313之间,此时,当第一轴体311穿过第一连接孔401而延伸至第二铰链件32处时,辅助滑槽531承载于第一让位槽S2的第一承载面P1上,而第一轴体311远离第一铰链件31的一端(即第二部分313)延伸至限位槽S3内。Here, the first shaft body 311 includes a first part 312 close to the first hinge part 31 and a second part 313 away from the first hinge part 31, and the auxiliary sliding groove 531 is arranged between the first part 312 and the second part 313. At this time , when the first shaft body 311 passes through the first connecting hole 401 and extends to the second hinge member 32, the auxiliary sliding groove 531 is carried on the first bearing surface P1 of the first relief slot S2, and the first shaft body The end 311 away from the first hinge member 31 (that is, the second part 313 ) extends into the limiting slot S3 .
需要说明的是,第二部分313远离第一部分312的端部高于第二承载面P2,如此,当凸棱51于辅助滑槽531内滑动时,第一轴体311可滑动至第二承载面P2上。It should be noted that the end of the second part 313 away from the first part 312 is higher than the second bearing surface P2, so that when the rib 51 slides in the auxiliary sliding groove 531, the first shaft body 311 can slide to the second bearing surface P2. On surface P2.
第一让位槽S2为异形槽,使得带有辅助滑槽531的第一轴体311可于该第一让位槽S2内转动。The first relief slot S2 is a special-shaped groove, so that the first shaft body 311 with the auxiliary sliding groove 531 can rotate in the first relief groove S2.
这里,第一轴体311的第一部分312连接第一铰链件31,第二部分313位于限位槽S3内,第一部分312的横截面尺寸大于第二部分313的横截面尺寸。Here, the first portion 312 of the first shaft body 311 is connected to the first hinge member 31 , the second portion 313 is located in the limiting slot S3 , and the cross-sectional size of the first portion 312 is larger than that of the second portion 313 .
具体可以是第一轴体311呈圆柱状,第一轴体311由粗轴(对应第一部分312)及细轴(对应第二部分313)组成,横截面呈圆形,粗轴的横截面尺寸大于细轴的横截面尺寸,辅助滑槽531至少贯穿细轴的底部。Specifically, the first shaft body 311 may be cylindrical, the first shaft body 311 is composed of a thick shaft (corresponding to the first part 312) and a thin shaft (corresponding to the second part 313), the cross section is circular, and the cross-sectional size of the thick shaft is Larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the thin shaft, the auxiliary slide groove 531 at least runs through the bottom of the thin shaft.
凸棱51朝向滑片40的方向凸伸出第一容纳槽S1,此时,当滑片40与第二铰链件32相互组装时,凸棱51可进入位于滑片40处的滑槽52内。The rib 51 protrudes out of the first accommodating groove S1 toward the direction of the sliding piece 40 . At this time, when the sliding piece 40 and the second hinge member 32 are assembled with each other, the rib 51 can enter the sliding groove 52 at the sliding piece 40 .
滑片40设有连通滑槽52的第二让位槽S4,辅助滑槽531活动设置于第二让位槽S4,第二让位槽S4具有止挡壁S41。The sliding plate 40 is provided with a second relief slot S4 communicating with the sliding groove 52 , the auxiliary sliding groove 531 is movably disposed in the second relief groove S4 , and the second relief groove S4 has a stop wall S41 .
也就是说,第一让位槽S2及第二让位槽S4对应设置而用于容纳带有辅助滑槽531的第一轴体311。That is to say, the first relief groove S2 and the second relief groove S4 are correspondingly arranged for accommodating the first shaft body 311 with the auxiliary sliding groove 531 .
在本实施方式中,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,辅助滑槽531的开口与凸棱51相互错开。In this embodiment, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the opening of the auxiliary slide groove 531 and the rib 51 are staggered from each other.
此时,凸棱51与辅助滑槽531之间具有一定的间隙,如此,避免后续凸棱51相对辅助滑槽531转动时两者相互干涉。At this time, there is a certain gap between the convex rib 51 and the auxiliary sliding groove 531 , so as to avoid mutual interference between the subsequent convex rib 51 and the auxiliary sliding groove 531 when rotating relative to the auxiliary sliding groove 531 .
当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,辅助滑槽531同时在第一让位槽S2及第二让位槽S4内转动直至凸棱51位于辅助滑槽531的开口处,且当凸棱51位于辅助滑槽531的开口处时,止挡壁S41抵接辅助滑槽531的外表面而使得第一铰链件31与滑片40相对静止,而后,凸棱51在辅助滑槽531、滑槽52内滑动。When the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute 531 rotates in the first relief groove S2 and the second relief groove S4 at the same time until the rib 51 is located at the opening of the auxiliary chute 531, and when the protrusion 51 is located At the opening of the auxiliary chute 531, the stopper wall S41 abuts against the outer surface of the auxiliary chute 531 so that the first hinge member 31 and the sliding piece 40 are relatively stationary, and then the rib 51 moves between the auxiliary chute 531 and the chute 52. slide inside.
也就是说,此时的辅助滑槽531的外表面对应滑片40的第一限位部54,止挡壁S41对应滑片40的第二限位部55。That is to say, at this time, the outer surface of the auxiliary sliding groove 531 corresponds to the first limiting portion 54 of the sliding piece 40 , and the stop wall S41 corresponds to the second limiting portion 55 of the sliding piece 40 .
在其他实施方式中,限位件53可以包括辅助凸棱,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,辅助凸棱与滑槽52错开,辅助凸棱限制凸棱51于滑槽52内滑动,当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,辅助凸棱相对滑槽52转动直至辅助凸棱与滑槽52相互对应,而后凸棱51及辅助凸棱一起于滑槽52内滑动。In other embodiments, the limiting member 53 may include an auxiliary rib. When the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the auxiliary rib is staggered with the sliding groove 52, and the auxiliary rib restricts the sliding of the rib 51 in the sliding groove 52. When the hinge assembly 30 When the assembly 30 is in the opening process, the auxiliary rib rotates relative to the sliding slot 52 until the auxiliary rib and the sliding slot 52 correspond to each other, and then the rear rib 51 and the auxiliary rib slide together in the sliding slot 52 .
此时,凸棱51可设置于滑片40上,而滑槽52设置于第二铰链件32,也就是说,凸棱和滑槽的设置位置可互换,同时,限位件53的形式也可相应变更。At this time, the rib 51 can be arranged on the sliding piece 40, and the sliding groove 52 can be arranged on the second hinge member 32, that is to say, the positions of the rib and the sliding groove can be interchanged, and at the same time, the form of the limiting member 53 It can also be changed accordingly.
下面,介绍铰链组件30的具体工作流程。Next, the specific working process of the hinge assembly 30 will be introduced.
结合图13至图17,当铰链组件30处于闭合状态时,凸棱51位于第一滑槽521内,第一轴 体311穿过第一连接孔401并延伸至第二铰链件32,第一轴体311上的辅助滑槽531位于第一让位槽S2及第二让位槽S4内,且辅助滑槽531的开口方向与凸棱51的延伸方向相互错开,第二铰链件32与滑片40相对静止,第二轴体402位于第二连接孔321内,导向柱61位于导向槽62的第一端621。13 to 17, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, the rib 51 is located in the first sliding groove 521, the first shaft 311 passes through the first connecting hole 401 and extends to the second hinge member 32, the first The auxiliary chute 531 on the shaft body 311 is located in the first relief groove S2 and the second relief groove S4, and the opening direction of the auxiliary chute 531 and the extending direction of the rib 51 are mutually staggered, and the second hinge member 32 and the sliding The piece 40 is relatively stationary, the second shaft body 402 is located in the second connecting hole 321 , and the guide column 61 is located at the first end 621 of the guide groove 62 .
结合图18至图22,当铰链组件30由闭合状态开启至第一开启角度α1时,第二铰链件32与滑片40以第一轴体311为旋转轴一起相对第一铰链板31原地转动,在该过程中,第一让位槽S2及第二让位槽S4一起相对辅助滑槽531转动,同时带动凸棱51相对辅助滑槽531转动,直至凸棱51对准辅助滑槽531的开口,此时,第二让位槽S4上的止挡壁S41与辅助滑槽531和/或第一轴体311的外表面相互干涉,滑片40无法再相对第一铰链件31继续转动,即滑片40与第一铰链件31相对静止,第二轴体402保持在第二连接孔321内,导向柱61保持在导向槽62的第一端621。18 to 22, when the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the second hinge member 32 and the sliding piece 40 are in place relative to the first hinge plate 31 with the first shaft body 311 as the rotation axis. Rotation, in this process, the first relief groove S2 and the second relief groove S4 rotate relative to the auxiliary chute 531 together, and at the same time drive the rib 51 to rotate relative to the auxiliary chute 531 until the rib 51 is aligned with the auxiliary chute 531 At this time, the stopper wall S41 on the second relief groove S4 interferes with the auxiliary sliding groove 531 and/or the outer surface of the first shaft body 311, and the sliding plate 40 cannot continue to rotate relative to the first hinge member 31. , that is, the sliding piece 40 is relatively stationary with the first hinge member 31 , the second shaft body 402 is kept in the second connecting hole 321 , and the guide column 61 is kept at the first end 621 of the guide slot 62 .
结合图23至图27,当铰链组件30由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2时,第二铰链件32继续受力,第二铰链件32带动凸棱51以第二轴体402为转动轴而依次于辅助滑槽531及第二滑槽522内滑动,直至凸棱51的一端抵接第二滑槽522远离第一滑槽521的一端,即铰链组件30开启至最大开启角度,在此过程中,第一轴体311及辅助滑槽531逐渐运动至第一容纳槽S1,且导向柱61逐渐向导向槽62的第二端622滑动。Referring to Fig. 23 to Fig. 27, when the hinge assembly 30 continues to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2, the second hinge member 32 continues to be stressed, and the second hinge member 32 drives the rib 51 with the second shaft 402 is the rotation shaft and slides in the auxiliary chute 531 and the second chute 522 in turn until one end of the rib 51 touches the end of the second chute 522 away from the first chute 521, that is, the hinge assembly 30 is opened to the maximum opening During this process, the first shaft body 311 and the auxiliary sliding slot 531 gradually move to the first receiving slot S1 , and the guide post 61 gradually slides toward the second end 622 of the guiding slot 62 .
需要说明的是,当铰链组件30开启至最大开启角度时,凸棱51的一端抵接第二滑槽522远离第一滑槽521的一端,同时,导向柱61抵接导向槽62的第二端622,提高开启过程及闭合过程的稳定性,但不以此为限,也可以是凸棱51的一端抵接第二滑槽522远离第一滑槽521的一端,但导向柱61未抵接导向槽62的第二端622,或者是导向柱61抵接导向槽62的第二端622,但凸棱51的一端未抵接第二滑槽522远离第一滑槽521的一端。It should be noted that when the hinge assembly 30 is opened to the maximum opening angle, one end of the rib 51 abuts against the end of the second chute 522 away from the first chute 521 , and at the same time, the guide column 61 abuts against the second end of the guide groove 62 . end 622, to improve the stability of the opening process and closing process, but not limited thereto, and one end of the rib 51 may abut against the end of the second chute 522 away from the first chute 521, but the guide column 61 does not abut against The second end 622 of the guide groove 62 is connected, or the guide post 61 is abutted against the second end 622 of the guide groove 62 , but one end of the rib 51 is not abutted against an end of the second sliding groove 522 away from the first sliding groove 521 .
以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明,例如,不同的实施方式中的技术若可叠加使用以同时达到对应的效果,其方案也在本发明的保护范围内。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, for example, if technologies in different embodiments can be superimposed and used to achieve corresponding effects at the same time, its The scheme is also within the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种带有滑片的铰链组件,其特征在于,包括连接箱体的第一铰链件、连接门体的第二铰链件及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的滑片,所述铰链组件还包括锁止组件,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述锁止组件锁止所述滑片及所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动,而后所述锁止组件锁止所述第一铰链件及所述滑片并解锁所述第二铰链件,所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。A hinge assembly with a sliding piece, characterized in that it includes a first hinge piece connected to the box body, a second hinge piece connected to the door body, and a slide piece connected to the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece , the hinge assembly further includes a locking assembly, when the hinge assembly is in the closed state, the locking assembly locks the slide piece and the second hinge member, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening , the second hinge and the sliding piece rotate relative to the first hinge in situ, and then the locking component locks the first hinge and the sliding piece and unlocks the second hinge member, and the second hinge member rotates in situ relative to the sliding piece.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第一轴体及第一连接孔连接,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第二轴体及第二连接孔连接,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第一轴体于所述第一连接孔内转动而驱动所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动,而后所述第二轴体于所述第二连接孔内转动而驱动所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge part is connected to the sliding piece through a first shaft body and a first connection hole, and the second hinge part is connected to the sliding piece are connected through the second shaft body and the second connecting hole, when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the first shaft body rotates in the first connecting hole to drive the second hinge part and the The sliding piece rotates in situ relative to the first hinge together, and then the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole to drive the second hinge to rotate in situ relative to the sliding piece.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述铰链组件被配置为:当所述第一轴体于第一连接孔内转动时,所述第一轴体与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述第二轴体于第二连接孔内转动时,所述第二轴体与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。The hinge assembly according to claim 2, wherein the hinge assembly is configured such that: when the first shaft rotates in the first connecting hole, the connection between the first shaft and the box body There is a first distance between the front ends, and when the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole, there is a second distance between the second shaft and the front ends of the box, and the second The distance is greater than the first distance.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述铰链组件被配置为:当所述第一轴体于第一连接孔内转动时,所述第一轴体与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述第二轴体于第二连接孔内转动时,所述第二轴体与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。The hinge assembly according to claim 2, wherein the hinge assembly is configured such that: when the first shaft rotates in the first connecting hole, the connection between the first shaft and the box body There is a third distance between the outer surfaces, and when the second shaft rotates in the second connecting hole, there is a fourth distance between the second shaft and the outer surfaces of the box, and the fourth The distance is less than the third distance.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述锁止组件包括位于所述第一铰链件的第一限位部及位于所述滑片的第二限位部,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部相互分离,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件原地转动直至所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部相互锁止,而后所述第二铰链件相对相互静止的所述第一铰链件及所述滑片原地转动。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly includes a first limiting portion on the first hinge member and a second limiting portion on the slider, when the hinge When the assembly is in the closed state, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are separated from each other; when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the second hinge part and the sliding piece are opposite The first hinge part rotates in situ until the second limiting part and the first limiting part lock each other, and then the second hinge part is relatively stationary to the first hinge part and the sliding piece. turn around.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述锁止组件包括凸棱、滑槽以及限位件,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过所述凸棱及所述滑槽相互配合,所述限位件连接所述第一铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述限位件限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片相对静止,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一 起相对所述第一铰链件运动而带动所述凸棱脱离所述限位件的限位,而后所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动而使得所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly includes a rib, a sliding groove and a limiting member, and the second hinge member and the sliding piece pass through the rib and the stopper. The chute cooperates with each other, and the limiting member is connected with the first hinge member. When the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the limiting member restricts the rib from sliding in the chute, and the first The two hinge parts are relatively stationary with the sliding piece, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the second hinge part and the sliding piece move relative to the first hinge part to drive the rib to break away from the first hinge part. The position of the limiting member is limited, and then the rib slides in the sliding groove so that the second hinge member rotates relative to the sliding plate in situ.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件上设有第一轴体,所述滑片上设有容纳所述第一轴体的第一连接孔,所述限位件连接所述第一轴体。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, wherein a first shaft body is provided on the first hinge member, a first connecting hole for accommodating the first shaft body is provided on the sliding plate, and the limiter The position piece is connected with the first shaft body.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过第二轴体及第二连接孔转动连接,所述凸棱以所述第二轴体为转动轴而于所述滑槽内滑动。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, the second hinge member and the sliding piece are rotatably connected through a second shaft body and a second connection hole, and the rib is connected with the second shaft The body is a rotating shaft and slides in the chute.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过导向柱及导向槽连接,当所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片原地转动时,所述导向柱于所述导向槽内滑动直至所述导向柱抵接所述导向槽的端部。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, wherein the second hinge member is connected to the sliding piece through a guide post and a guide groove, when the second hinge member rotates in situ relative to the sliding piece , the guide column slides in the guide groove until the guide column abuts against the end of the guide groove.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述限位件包括辅助凸棱,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助凸棱与所述滑槽错开,所述辅助凸棱限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助凸棱相对所述滑槽转动直至所述辅助凸棱与所述滑槽相互对应,而后所述凸棱及所述辅助凸棱一起于所述滑槽内滑动。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, wherein the limiting member includes an auxiliary rib, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the auxiliary rib is staggered from the sliding slot, and the auxiliary rib The rib restricts the sliding of the rib in the chute, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary rib rotates relative to the chute until the auxiliary rib and the chute correspond to each other, Then the rib and the auxiliary rib slide together in the sliding groove.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述限位件包括辅助滑槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助滑槽与所述凸棱错开,所述辅助滑槽限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述凸棱相对所述辅助滑槽转动直至所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处,而后所述凸棱在所述辅助滑槽、所述滑槽内滑动。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, wherein the limiting member includes an auxiliary sliding slot, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the auxiliary sliding slot is staggered from the rib, and the auxiliary sliding slot The groove restricts the rib to slide in the sliding slot, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the rib rotates relative to the auxiliary sliding slot until the rib is located at the opening of the auxiliary sliding slot , and then the rib slides in the auxiliary chute and the chute.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述滑槽包括间隔设置的第一滑槽及第二滑槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述凸棱位于所述第一滑槽,且所述辅助滑槽与所述第一滑槽相互断开,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽相对所述第一滑槽转动而使得所述辅助滑槽连接所述第一滑槽及所述第二滑槽,而后所述凸棱依次穿过所述辅助滑槽及所述第二滑槽。The hinge assembly according to claim 11, wherein the chute includes a first chute and a second chute arranged at intervals, and when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the rib is located at the first a chute, and the auxiliary chute is disconnected from the first chute, when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute rotates relative to the first chute so that the auxiliary The chute connects the first chute and the second chute, and then the rib passes through the auxiliary chute and the second chute in sequence.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述凸棱位于所述第二铰链件,所述滑槽位于所述滑片靠近所述第二铰链件的一侧。The hinge assembly according to claim 11, wherein the rib is located on the second hinge part, and the sliding slot is located on a side of the sliding piece close to the second hinge part.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第二铰链件设有相互连通的第一容纳槽及第一让位槽,所述凸棱设于所述第一容纳槽内且所述凸棱朝向所述第一让位槽延伸,所述辅助滑槽活动设置于所述第一让位槽,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述辅助滑槽的开口与所述凸棱相互错开,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽于所述第一让位槽内转动直至所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处,而后所述凸棱在所述辅助滑槽、所述滑槽内滑动。The hinge assembly according to claim 13, wherein the second hinge member is provided with a first receiving groove and a first relief groove communicating with each other, the rib is arranged in the first receiving groove and The rib extends toward the first relief slot, and the auxiliary slide groove is movably arranged in the first relief groove. When the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the opening of the auxiliary slide groove is in contact with the first relief groove. The protruding ribs are staggered from each other. When the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute rotates in the first relief slot until the protruding ribs are located at the opening of the auxiliary chute, and then the protruding ribs The rib slides in the auxiliary chute and the chute.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述凸棱朝向所述滑片的方向凸伸出所 述第一容纳槽。The hinge assembly according to claim 14, wherein the rib protrudes out of the first receiving groove toward the direction of the sliding piece.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述滑片设有连通所述滑槽的第二让位槽,所述辅助滑槽活动设置于所述第二让位槽,所述第二让位槽具有止挡壁,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述辅助滑槽于所述第二让位槽内转动,且当所述凸棱位于所述辅助滑槽的开口处时,所述止挡壁抵接所述辅助滑槽的外表面而使得所述第一铰链件与所述滑片相对静止。The hinge assembly according to claim 14, wherein the sliding piece is provided with a second relief groove communicating with the sliding groove, the auxiliary sliding groove is movably arranged in the second relief groove, the The second relief groove has a stop wall, and when the hinge assembly is in the opening process, the auxiliary chute rotates in the second relief groove, and when the rib is located at the side of the auxiliary chute When at the opening, the stopper wall abuts against the outer surface of the auxiliary chute so that the first hinge part and the sliding piece are relatively stationary.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件上设有第一轴体,所述滑片上设有容纳所述第一轴体的第一连接孔,所述辅助滑槽连接所述第一轴体。The hinge assembly according to claim 14, wherein a first shaft body is provided on the first hinge member, a first connecting hole for accommodating the first shaft body is provided on the sliding sheet, and the auxiliary The chute is connected to the first shaft body.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴体的外表面设有两个限位凸起,两个限位凸起夹设形成第一辅助滑槽,所述第一轴体远离所述第一铰链件的一端设有第二辅助滑槽,所述第一辅助滑槽连通所述第二辅助滑槽而形成所述辅助滑槽。The hinge assembly according to claim 17, wherein the outer surface of the first shaft body is provided with two position-limiting protrusions, and the two position-limiting protrusions are interposed to form a first auxiliary slide groove, and the first auxiliary chute is formed between the two position-limiting protrusions. A second auxiliary chute is provided at an end of a shaft body away from the first hinge, and the first auxiliary chute communicates with the second auxiliary chute to form the auxiliary chute.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第二铰链件还设有连通所述第一让位槽的限位槽,所述第一轴体远离所述第一铰链件的一端延伸至所述限位槽内。The hinge assembly according to claim 17, wherein the second hinge member is further provided with a limiting groove communicating with the first relief groove, and the first shaft body is far away from the first hinge member. One end extends into the limiting slot.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴体包括连接所述第一铰链件的第一部分及位于所述限位槽内的第二部分,所述第一部分的横截面尺寸大于所述第二部分的横截面尺寸。The hinge assembly according to claim 19, wherein the first shaft body includes a first part connected to the first hinge part and a second part located in the limiting groove, and the transverse direction of the first part is The cross-sectional dimension is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the second portion.
  21. 一种铰链组件,其特征在于,包括连接箱体的第一铰链件、连接门体的第二铰链件及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的滑片,所述第一铰链件设有第一限位部及限位件,所述滑片设有第二限位部,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片之间通过凸棱及滑槽相互配合,当所述铰链组件处于闭合状态时,所述限位件限制所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片相对静止,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述滑片一起相对所述第一铰链件运动直至所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部相互锁止,且所述凸棱脱离所述限位件的限位,而后所述凸棱于所述滑槽内滑动而使得所述第二铰链件相对所述滑片转动。A hinge assembly, characterized in that it includes a first hinge piece connected to the box body, a second hinge piece connected to the door body, and a slide piece connected to the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece, the first hinge piece The hinge is provided with a first limiter and a limiter, and the slide is provided with a second limiter, and the second hinge and the slide cooperate with each other through ribs and slide grooves. When the hinge assembly is in the closed state, the stopper restricts the rib from sliding in the chute, and the second hinge member is relatively stationary with the sliding piece. When the hinge assembly is in the process of opening , the second hinge moves with the sliding piece relative to the first hinge until the second limiting portion locks with the first limiting portion, and the rib breaks away from the limiting The positioning part is limited, and then the rib slides in the sliding groove so that the second hinge part rotates relative to the sliding piece.
  22. 一种制冷设备,其特征在于,包括箱体、门体及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件,所述铰链组件为如权利要求1-21中任意一项所述的铰链组件。A refrigeration device, characterized by comprising a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body, the hinge assembly being the hinge assembly according to any one of claims 1-21 .
PCT/CN2022/117152 2021-09-09 2022-09-06 Hinge assembly having sliding sheet, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly WO2023036098A1 (en)

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WO2022179510A1 (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-09-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge assembly with cavity, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013091901A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-16 Panasonic Corp Hinge device
JP2013127176A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 Panasonic Corp Hinge structure
WO2015032041A1 (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-12 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Door stopper for refrigerator door body
CN206888755U (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-01-16 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 A kind of hinge limit structure of shower house
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WO2022179480A1 (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-09-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge assembly with stop portion, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly

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