WO2021037105A1 - Refrigerator capable of facilitating door opening - Google Patents

Refrigerator capable of facilitating door opening Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021037105A1
WO2021037105A1 PCT/CN2020/111585 CN2020111585W WO2021037105A1 WO 2021037105 A1 WO2021037105 A1 WO 2021037105A1 CN 2020111585 W CN2020111585 W CN 2020111585W WO 2021037105 A1 WO2021037105 A1 WO 2021037105A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
shaft
section
opening angle
free section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111585
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�浩
夏恩品
李康
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910804429.9A external-priority patent/CN112444081B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910803406.6A external-priority patent/CN112444065B/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2021037105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021037105A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E05D7/085Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of assisting door opening, which can effectively improve the degree of freedom of opening and closing the door.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening, including a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body.
  • the body includes a rear wall and an opening arranged oppositely, the direction of the rear wall facing the opening is a first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge member, a second hinge member, and connecting the first hinge member and the The switching assembly of the second hinge member, when the door body is in the opening process, the first hinge member moves relative to the switching assembly to drive the door body to move away from the box body in the first direction, and then The switching assembly drives the second hinge member to move relative to the switching assembly.
  • the box body further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path and a front end surface disposed around the opening, and the door body includes The door body and the door seal are connected.
  • the door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in the closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. During the opening process, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
  • the box body further includes a receiving chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly drives the door body Move away from the box body in the first direction, and at the same time, the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the containing chamber.
  • the box body includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and the door body includes a front wall away from the accommodating chamber and The side wall always sandwiched between the front wall and the accommodating chamber, there is a side edge between the front wall and the side wall, when the door is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle During the process, the side edge moves to the side of the outer side close to the containing chamber.
  • the first hinge part is fixed to the box body
  • the second hinge part is fixed to the door body
  • the switching assembly includes a first matching part and a second matching part
  • the switching assembly includes a first switching element and a second switching element that cooperate with each other.
  • first switching element and a second switching element that cooperate with each other.
  • the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary, and when the door body is at a position that continues to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle During the process, the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element so that the second hinge element is separated from the limit of the second matching element, and the first matching element limits the first Hinge pieces.
  • the first hinge member and the first matching member realize relative movement through the first shaft body group and the first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member The relative movement with the second matching member is achieved through the second shaft body group and the second groove body group that cooperate with each other.
  • the first shaft body group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body.
  • the groove body group includes a first groove body matched with the first shaft body and a second groove body matched with the second shaft body
  • the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body
  • the second groove body group includes a third groove body matched with the third shaft body and a fourth groove body matched with the fourth shaft body.
  • the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body
  • the first matching member includes the first groove body and the second groove
  • the second matching member includes the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body
  • the second hinge member includes the third groove body and the fourth groove body.
  • the first tank includes a first upper tank located on the first switching member and a first lower tank located on the second switching member, the first upper The trough body includes a first upper free section, the first lower trough body includes a first lower free section, the second trough body includes a second upper trough body located at the first switching member and a second upper trough located at the second switch
  • the first switching element and the second switching element When the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary, The first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section, the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form a second free section, and the first shaft body
  • the second shaft body moves in the second free section
  • the fourth shaft body is limited in the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge
  • the first switching element and the second switching element move relative to each other, so that the fourth shaft is separated from the
  • the limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body are limited in the locking section so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the door body is When the second opening angle continues to open to the maximum opening angle, the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third groove body, and the fourth shaft body is centered on the third shaft body.
  • the fourth free section movement When the door body is When the second opening angle continues to open to the maximum opening angle
  • the locking section includes a first upper locking section located in the first upper tank, a first lower locking section located in the first lower tank, and The second upper locking section of the second upper tank body and the second lower locking section located on the second lower tank body, the limiting section includes a fourth limiting section located on the fourth tank body,
  • the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, and when the door is at the first opening angle, it continues to open to In the process of the second opening angle, the first shaft body is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft body is confined to the second upper locking section at the same time.
  • the locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
  • first upper locking section and the first lower locking section are always mutually staggered, and the second upper locking section and the second lower locking section are always mutually offset. stagger.
  • the first free section includes an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set.
  • the first shaft is located at the initial position, and the The second shaft is located at one end of the second free section, and when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the second shaft moves in the second free section.
  • the first shaft is driven to move from the initial position to the stop position.
  • the box body includes a containing chamber
  • the door body includes a front wall away from the containing chamber and always sandwiched between the front wall and the containing chamber The distance between the initial position and the front wall is less than the distance between the stop position and the front wall, and the distance between the initial position and the side wall is greater than the distance between the stop position and the side wall distance.
  • the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to each other through a fifth shaft body, and when the door body is at a first opening angle, it continues to open to a second opening angle During the process, the first shaft moves to the locking section with the fifth shaft as the center.
  • the first switching element is closer to the first hinge element than the second switching element.
  • the first switching member includes the third shaft body, the second switching member has a through hole, and the third shaft body extends to the through hole through the through hole.
  • the third groove body, the second switching member includes the fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body extends to the fourth groove body.
  • the box body includes an opening and a front end surface arranged around the opening, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body and the front end surface. In the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a second distance between the third shaft body and the front end surface, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the refrigerator further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and there is a third distance between the first shaft body and the outer side surface, when When the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a fourth distance between the third shaft and the outer side surface, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening, including a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body.
  • the body includes a rear wall and an opening opposed to each other, the direction of the rear wall facing the opening is a first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge member fixed to the box body, and a first hinge member fixed to the door body.
  • the first shaft body group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body
  • the first groove body group includes a first free section, a second free section and a locking section, the first free section Including an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set
  • the second hinge member and the switching assembly realize relative movement through a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other
  • the second shaft body group includes The third shaft body and the fourth shaft body
  • the second trough body group includes a third free section, a fourth free section and a limiting section.
  • the first shaft body When the door body is in the closed state, the first shaft body is located at the In the initial position, the second shaft body is located at one end of the second free section, and the fourth shaft body is located at the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member.
  • the second shaft body moves in the second free section to drive the first shaft body to move from the initial position to the In the stop position, the door body moves away from the box body in the first direction.
  • the fourth shaft body When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the fourth shaft body separates from the Limit section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is confined to the locking section so that the switching assembly constrains the first hinge member, when the door body is in the second
  • the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third free section, and the fourth shaft body is centered on the third shaft body. The fourth free section movement.
  • the box body further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path and a front end surface disposed around the opening, and the door body includes The door body and the door seal are connected.
  • the door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in the closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. During the opening process, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
  • the box body further includes a receiving chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly drives the door body Move away from the box body in the first direction, and at the same time, the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the containing chamber.
  • the box body includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and the door body includes a front wall away from the accommodating chamber and The side wall always sandwiched between the front wall and the accommodating chamber, there is a side edge between the front wall and the side wall, when the door is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle During the process, the side edge moves to the side of the outer side close to the containing chamber.
  • the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body
  • the switching assembly includes a first groove body having the first free section
  • the second groove body of the second free section includes a third groove body having the third free section and a third groove body having the first free section.
  • the fourth tank with four free sections.
  • the switching assembly includes a first switching member and a second switching member that cooperate with each other, and the first tank includes a first upper tank located on the first switching member and a first upper tank located on the first switching member.
  • the first free section includes a first upper free section located in the first upper tank body and a first lower free section located in the first lower tank body
  • the second tank body includes a second upper tank body located in the first switching member and a second lower tank body located in the second switching member
  • the second free section includes a second upper tank body located in the The second upper free section and the second lower free section located in the second lower tank, when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first switching member and the The second switching member is relatively stationary, the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form the first free section, and the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form the first free section.
  • the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element so that the fourth axis
  • the body is separated from the limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section, when the door body continues to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle
  • the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary.
  • the locking section includes a first upper locking section communicating with the first upper free section, a first lower locking section communicating with the first lower free section, and a communicating station.
  • the first shaft body is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time
  • the second shaft body is confined to the second upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time.
  • the second lower locking section is a first upper locking section communicating with the first upper free section, a first lower locking section communicating with the first lower free section, and a communicating station.
  • first upper locking section and the first lower locking section are always mutually staggered, and the second upper locking section and the second lower locking section are always mutually offset. stagger.
  • the box body includes a containing chamber
  • the door body includes a front wall away from the containing chamber and always sandwiched between the front wall and the containing chamber The distance between the initial position and the front wall is less than the distance between the stop position and the front wall, and the distance between the initial position and the side wall is greater than the distance between the stop position and the side wall distance.
  • the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to each other through a fifth shaft body, and when the door body is at a first opening angle, it continues to open to a second opening angle During the process, the first shaft moves to the locking section with the fifth shaft as the center.
  • the first switching element is closer to the first hinge element than the second switching element.
  • the first switching member includes the third shaft body, the second switching member has a through hole, and the third shaft body extends to the through hole through the through hole.
  • the third groove body, the second switching member includes the fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body extends to the fourth groove body.
  • the box body includes an opening and a front end surface arranged around the opening, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body and the front end surface. In the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a second distance between the third shaft body and the front end surface, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the refrigerator further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and there is a third distance between the first shaft body and the outer side surface, when When the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a fourth distance between the third shaft and the outer side surface, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance .
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention can increase the degree of freedom of opening and closing the door body, and can generate a variety of motion tracks to adapt to different application scenarios.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 9 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • FIG. 13 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 14 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 15 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • FIG. 17 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a maximum opening angle
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a maximum opening angle
  • 21 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at the maximum opening angle of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at the maximum opening angle of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a fully embedded state of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly under the door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a top view of a refrigerator with a wiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a three-dimensional state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 27 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a top view state (corresponding to a closed state of the door) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 28 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a top view state (corresponding to a state where the door body is opened) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 6, includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20.
  • the box body 10 includes a rear wall 104 and an opening 102 disposed oppositely, and the direction of the rear wall 104 facing the opening 102 is a first direction X.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge part 31, a second hinge part 32, and a switching assembly 40 connecting the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32.
  • the first hinge member 31 first moves relative to the switch assembly 40, and then the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40.
  • the hinge assembly 30 first drives the door body 20 away from the switch assembly 40 in the first direction.
  • the box body 10 moves, and then the switching assembly 40 drives the second hinge member 32 to move relative to the switching assembly 40.
  • the opening of the door body can be assisted by the door body 20 moving away from the box body 10 in the first direction X.
  • the switching between the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 can be realized through the switching assembly 33, and the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 can respectively realize the door body 20 along the first direction X Part of the function of moving away from the box 10 and in situ or others, and in this embodiment, moving away from the box 10 in the first direction X and rotating in place or other functions are completed one by one in sequence.
  • the first hinge part 31 is fixed to the box body 10
  • the second hinge part 32 is fixed to the door body 20
  • the switching assembly 40 includes a first matching part 41 and a second matching part 42.
  • the first hinge member 31 and the first matching member 41 move relative to each other to drive the door body 20 to move away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and
  • the second matching member 42 limits the second hinge member 32.
  • the second hinge member 32 is out of the limit of the second matching member 42.
  • the first matching member 41 limits the first hinge member 31.
  • the second hinge member 32 and the second matching member 42 The relative movement drives the door body 20 to continue to rotate in situ.
  • the first hinge part 31 of this example cooperates with the first matching part 41 to realize that the door body 20 is away from the box body 10 in the first direction X
  • the second hinge part 32 cooperates with the second matching part 42 to realize the door body. 20 continues to rotate in place, wherein the switching assembly 40 can realize that the first hinge part 31 works first, and the second hinge part 32 works later through the locking and unlocking function.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20.
  • the structure of this embodiment is not only applicable to the side-by-side refrigerator 100 with the hinge assembly 30, but also applicable to other scenes, such as cabinets, wine cabinets, wardrobes, etc., the present invention takes the side-by-side refrigerator 100 as an example For illustration, but not limited to this.
  • the box body 10 includes a rear wall 104 and an opening 102 disposed oppositely.
  • the direction of the rear wall 104 toward the opening 102 is a first direction X, and the first direction X is a direction from the rear to the front of the refrigerator 100.
  • the box body 10 further includes a receiving chamber S and a pivoting side P located at the hinge assembly 30.
  • the direction of the pivoting side P toward the receiving chamber S is the second direction Y.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 31 fixed to the box body 10, a second hinge member 32 fixed to the door body 20, and a switching assembly connecting the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 40.
  • the first hinge member 31 and the switching assembly 40 realize relative movement through the first shaft body groups 311, 312 and the first groove body groups 411, 412 that cooperate with each other, and the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include the first shaft body 311 And the second shaft 312, the first slot group 411, 412 includes a first free section S1, a second free section S2, and a locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, the first free section S1 includes an initial position that is relatively set A1 and stop position A2.
  • the second hinge member 32 and the switching assembly 40 realize relative movement through the mutually matched second shaft groups 321, 322 and the second groove body groups 421, 422.
  • the second shaft groups 321, 322 include the third shaft body 321.
  • the fourth shaft 322, the second slot group 421, 422 includes a third free section 421, a fourth free section 4221, and a limiting section 4222.
  • the first shaft 311 is located at the initial position A1
  • the second shaft 312 is located at one end of the second free section S2
  • the fourth shaft 322 is located at the limit.
  • the position segment 4222 causes the switching assembly 40 to limit the second hinge member 32.
  • the hinge assembly 30 can assist the separation of the door body 20 and the box body 10 from each other, thereby improving the smoothness of door opening.
  • the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 And/or the second shaft body 312 is confined to the locking segments 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, so that the switching assembly 40 constrains the first hinge member 31.
  • the third shaft body 321 rotates in situ in the third free section 421, and the fourth shaft The body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221 with the third shaft body 321 as the center, and the door body 20 continues to rotate in situ relative to the box body 10.
  • the box body 10 further includes an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body 20 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102.
  • the outer side surface 13 is the left side or the right side of the box body 10, and different hinge assemblies 30 can correspond to different outer side surfaces 13, and the front end surface 103 is the end surface of the box body 10 close to the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 includes a connected door body 25 and a door seal 26, and the door seal 26 includes a side door seal 261 close to the outer side surface 13.
  • the door seal 26 is annularly arranged on the side surface of the door body 25 close to the box body 10, and the side door seal 261 is the door seal closest to the hinge assembly 30 and arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the door seal 26 and the front end surface 103 are in contact with each other to achieve a sealing fit between the door body 20 and the box body 10.
  • the sealing effect is improved by the squeezing and magnetic attraction of the door seal 26.
  • the door body 20 moves away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and the distance between the side door seal 261 and the front end surface 103 is increased, that is, the hinge assembly 30 can assist the door seal 26 is separated from the front end surface 103 of the box body 10. In this way, the door body 20 cannot be smoothly separated from the box body 10 due to the obstruction of the door seal 26 (for example, excessive squeezing of the door seal 26, excessive magnetic attraction force, etc.), and It is convenient for the user to open the door body 20.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment is not only suitable for avoiding the obstruction of the door seal 26, but may also have other structures obstructing the opening of the door body 20, such as frost formation between the box body 10 and the door body 20.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and at the same time, the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the housing The chamber S moves.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber S, that is, at this time, the door body 20 both rotates relative to the box body 10 and produces a second direction Y relative to the box body 10.
  • the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the containing chamber S during the rotation process will be greatly reduced, that is, the displacement of the door body 20 in the second direction Y offsets the door body 20
  • the portion protruding out of the box body 10 during the rotation process prevents the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, and is suitable for scenes with built-in cabinets or small spaces for accommodating the refrigerator 100.
  • the door body 20 moves toward the first direction X and the second direction Y at the same time, so that the door body 20 can be opened smoothly. At the same time, the door body 20 will not interact with each other. The surrounding cabinets or walls interfere.
  • the first hinge member 31 includes a first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 322, and the switching assembly 40 includes a first groove body 411 with a first free section S1 and a second free section S2.
  • the first matching member 41 and the second matching member 42 are specifically a first switching member 401 and a second switching member 402 that cooperate with each other, that is, the switching assembly 40 includes a first switching member 401 and a second switching member 401 that cooperate with each other.
  • the switch 402 is not limited to this.
  • the first tank 411 includes a first upper tank 413 located on the first switching member 401 and a first lower tank 414 located on the second switching member 402.
  • the first free section S1 includes a first upper tank 413 located on the first upper tank 413.
  • the second tank 412 includes a second upper tank 415 located in the first switching member 401 and a second lower tank 416 located in the second switching member 402, and the second free section S2 includes a second upper tank 415 located in the second upper tank 415.
  • the locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 includes a first upper locking section 4132 connected to the first upper free section 4131, a first lower locking section 4142 connected to the first lower free section 4141, and a second upper free section 4151 The second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 communicating with the second lower free section 4161.
  • first upper locking section 4132 may be an extension of the first upper free section 4131.
  • first upper locking section 4132 is close to the stop position A2, or it may be separated from the first upper free section 4131.
  • a certain included angle may not include the first upper locking section 4132 and the second upper locking section 4152, but the first lower locking section 4142 and the second lower locking section 4162 can be used for locking.
  • the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 are always staggered from each other.
  • the first switching element 401 is closer to the first hinge element 31 than the second switching element 402, that is, the first hinge element 31, the first switching element 401, the second switching element 402, and the second hinge element 32 Stacked in turn.
  • the hinge assembly 30 further includes a first riveting piece 4111 and a second riveting piece 4121.
  • first riveting piece 4111 When the first shaft body 311 extends into the first groove body 411, the first riveting piece 4111 is located below the second switching member 402 The first shaft body 311 is sleeved, so that the first shaft body 311 can be prevented from detaching from the first groove body 411.
  • second riveting piece 4121 is located at the The second switching member 402 is sleeved under the second shaft 312, so that the second shaft 312 can be prevented from being separated from the second groove 412.
  • the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are mated with each other through the fifth shaft body 50.
  • first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are provided with a first through hole 4014 and a second through hole 4024, and an independent riveting element as a fifth shaft 50 passes through the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024.
  • the fifth shaft body 50 includes a riveting post 51 and a riveting post washer 52.
  • the end of the riveting post 51 with a larger size is located below the second through hole 4024, and the end of the riveting post 51 with a smaller size extends to the first through hole 4024 in turn.
  • the riveting post gasket 52 is located above the first through hole 4014 and cooperates with the riveting post 51 to lock the riveting post 51.
  • the mutual mating of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized, and the relative movement of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized, and the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized. Will not be separated from each other.
  • first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 are matched with the fifth shaft body 50, and the first switching member 401 rotates in situ relative to the second switching member 402.
  • a through hole may be provided on one of the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402, and a fifth shaft 50 is provided on the other, and the fifth shaft 50 is matched with the through hole.
  • the mutual mating of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 is realized, but not limited to this.
  • the first switching member 401 includes a third shaft body 321
  • the second switching member 402 has a through hole 4026
  • the third shaft body 321 extends to the third groove body 421 through the through hole 4026
  • the second switching member 402 includes a fourth The shaft 322, and the fourth shaft 322 extends to the fourth slot 422.
  • the size of the through hole 4026 may be larger than the size of the third shaft body 321. In this way, the third shaft body 321 can be moved in the through hole 4026. When the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other, Avoid mutual interference between the through hole 4026 and the third shaft body 321.
  • the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 of this embodiment are located in different switching elements, but not limited to this.
  • the first switching member 401 includes a first lining 4011, a first sliding plate 4012, and a first bushing 4013 that are sequentially stacked
  • the second switching member 402 includes a second lining 4013 that is sequentially stacked.
  • first hinge member 31, the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, the first bushing 4013, the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, the second bushing 4023, and the second hinge member 32 are composed of Stacked one by one from top to bottom.
  • the first liner 4011, the first liner 4013, the second liner 4021, and the second liner 4023 are made of plastic material, such as polyformaldehyde (POM).
  • POM polyformaldehyde
  • the first sliding piece 4012 and the second sliding piece 4022 are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
  • the outer contours of the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, and the first bushing 4013 match each other.
  • the first lining 4011 and the first bushing 4013 cooperate with each other to sandwich the first sliding piece 4012 between the two ,
  • the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, and the first bushing 4013 all need to be provided with slots to cooperate to form the first upper groove 413, the second upper groove 415, and the first through hole 4014.
  • the first through hole 4014 may be formed by only forming slots on the first sliding piece 4012 and the first bushing 4013, that is, the first through hole 4014 does not penetrate the first lining piece 4011, at this time, the fifth shaft body 50 It extends from below the first switching member 401 to the first through hole 4011, and the first lining 4011 can shield the first through hole 4014 and the fifth shaft 50 to improve the aesthetics.
  • the outer contours of the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, and the second bushing 4023 match each other, and the second lining 4021 and the second bushing 4023 cooperate with each other to sandwich the second sliding piece 4022 between the two , And the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023 all need to be provided with slots to cooperate to form the first lower groove body 414, the second lower groove body 416 and the second through hole 4024.
  • the second through hole 4024 may be formed by only forming slots on the second lining 4021 and the second sliding piece 4022, that is, the second through hole 4024 does not penetrate the second bushing 4023.
  • the fifth shaft body 50 It extends from below the second bush 4023 to the second through hole 4024 and the first through hole 4011, and the second bush 4023 can shield the second through hole 4024 and the fifth shaft 50 to improve the aesthetics.
  • one end of the riveting column 51 of the fifth shaft body 50 can be limited to the second bushing 4023 to further improve the matching effect of the second bushing 4021, the second sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023.
  • the first switching element 401 further includes a first decorative sheet 4015 covering the periphery of the first lining 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, and the first bushing 4013
  • the second switching element 402 further includes covering the first lining 4011.
  • the two lining pieces 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, and the second decoration piece 4025 on the periphery of the second bushing 4023, the first decoration piece 4015 and the second decoration piece 4025 are separated from each other.
  • first decorative piece 4015 and the second decorative piece 4025 will also move relative to each other.
  • the first decorative sheet 4015 of this embodiment is in the shape of a "door", that is, the first decorative sheet 4015 only covers the three sides of the first switching member 401, which facilitates the assembly of the first decorative sheet 4015 and can be installed here.
  • the three sides are provided with buckle structures to achieve the cooperation with the first decorative sheet 4015.
  • the width of the first decorative sheet 4015 is approximately equal to the first lining 4011 , The sum of the thickness of the first sliding piece 4012 and the first bushing 4013.
  • the second decorative sheet 4025 is in the shape of a "door", that is, the second decorative sheet 4025 only covers the three sides of the second switching member 402, which facilitates the assembly of the second decorative sheet 4025 and can be installed on these three sides.
  • a buckle structure is provided at the position to achieve the cooperation with the second decorative sheet 4025.
  • the width of the second decorative sheet 4025 is approximately equal to the second lining 4021 and the second The sum of the thickness of the sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023.
  • the first decorative sheet 4015 and the second decorative sheet 4025 may be made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butdiene Styrene) plastic.
  • the box body 10 includes an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 includes a front wall 21 away from the containing chamber S and is always sandwiched on the front wall 21
  • the side wall 22 between the accommodating chamber S and the front wall 21 has a side edge 23 between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22.
  • the outer side surface 13 and the side wall 22 are located on the same plane, which can ensure the smoothness of the appearance, improve the aesthetics, and also facilitate the installation of the door body 20, but it is not limited to this.
  • the shaft body 311 moves from the initial position A1 to the stop position A2, the door body 20 moves away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, the distance between the side door seal 261 and the front end surface 103 increases, and at the same time, the door body 20 moves from the pivoting side P moves toward the accommodating chamber S.
  • the door body In the prior art, because it is a single-axis hinge assembly, the door body always rotates in situ relative to the box body. In actual operation, it is necessary to consider the thickness of the door seal, the thickness of the door body and other factors to design the axis position in the hinge assembly. The door seal will not hinder the opening process of the door body. However, the design process of the axis position is more complicated, and due to the influence of factors such as installation accuracy, the axis position cannot be maintained at the pre-designed position.
  • the door body 20 moves away from the front end of the box body 10 through the cooperation of the double shaft and double groove, which can effectively solve the problem of the door seal 26 obstructing the opening process of the door body 20, and does not require high installation accuracy, which can greatly Reduce design cost and installation difficulty.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door 20 to move away from the front end of the box 10, which can effectively assist the opening of the door 20.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door 20 by The pivoting side P moves toward the accommodating chamber S to prevent the door body 20 from protruding out of the box body 10.
  • the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 will never be staggered with each other, that is, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 remain relatively stationary, which can avoid the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are mutually misaligned, and at the same time, the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are prevented from displacing each other. In this way, the smooth movement of the first shaft body 311 in the first free section S1 can be ensured, and the second shaft body 312 is free in the second free section. Section S2 moves smoothly.
  • the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other to make the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited in the locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, so that the switching assembly 40 limits the first hinge member 31.
  • the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other so that the second hinge member 32 is disengaged from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 and the switch assembly 40 to limit the first hinge member 31
  • first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 at the same time
  • second shaft body 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section at the same time.
  • the stop section 4162, and the fourth shaft body 322 departs from the fourth limit section 4222, the description is as follows:
  • the second shaft 312 moves from the second free section S2 to the second lower locking section 4162 and is limited.
  • the first shaft 311 and the second shaft 312 Can no longer move relative to the first free section S1 and the second free section S2, and at this time, the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second
  • the trajectories of the upper locking section 4152, the first upper locking section 4132 and the second upper locking section 4152 are adapted to the movement paths of the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312.
  • the door body 20 drives the second hinge member 32 connected to the door body 20 to move, and the second hinge member 32 passes through the third free section 4211 and the fourth limit section At 4222, a force is applied to the third shaft 321 and the fourth shaft 322, and then the third shaft 321 and the fourth shaft 322 drive the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 to move.
  • the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132
  • the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second upper locking section 4152
  • the first switching member 401 can be opposed to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body.
  • 312 moves by a first angle until the first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132
  • the second shaft body 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152
  • the second switching member 402 is positioned at the fifth shaft body 50 is the center of the circle and moves a second angle relative to the first shaft body 311 until the first shaft body 311 is confined within the second upper locking section 4152.
  • the second shaft body 312 and the second lower locking section 4162 Always touch, the second angle is greater than the first angle.
  • both the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 will rotate at a certain angle, and the rotation angle of the second switching element 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first switching element 401, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 401 Relative movement will also occur between 402 and they will be staggered with each other.
  • the rotation process of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 does not have a certain sequence, and the two can be rotated at the same time.
  • the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are in a certain sequence. Synchronously rotate within the range of the rotation angle, and then the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are staggered with each other.
  • first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 drive the first groove body 411 and the second groove body 412 to rotate relative to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312, respectively, and the first shaft body 311 separates from the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312.
  • the free section S1 abuts the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, that is, the first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 at the same time, and the second The shaft 312 is separated from the second free section S2 and abuts against the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162, that is, the second shaft 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section at the same time.
  • the movement of the second switching member 402 causes the fourth shaft 322 to escape from the fourth limiting section 4222.
  • first shaft body 311 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, since the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are mutually staggered, they are originally overlapped with each other.
  • the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 will also be staggered.
  • the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are mutually staggered to restrict the first shaft body 311 from being separated from the first upper locking section 4132.
  • the first lower locking section 4142 can ensure that the first shaft body 311 is always maintained at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 while the door body 20 continues to be opened.
  • the staggered second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 restrict the second shaft 312 from separating from the second upper locking section 4152 and The second lower locking section 4162 can ensure that the second shaft 312 remains at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 while the door 20 continues to be opened.
  • the rotation angle of the second switching element 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first switching element 401, that is, the second switching element 402 and the first switching element 401 are staggered with each other, which can further improve the relationship between the first hinge element 31 and the switching assembly 40.
  • the locking effect ensures that the first shaft 311 is always maintained at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft 312 is always maintained at the second upper locking section 4152 and the first lower locking section 4142.
  • the second locking section is at 4162.
  • the distance between the third shaft 321 on the first switching element 401 and the fourth shaft 322 on the second switching element 402 occurs.
  • the third shaft body 321 is always located in the third free section 4211, and the fourth shaft body 322 moves from the fourth limit section 4222 to the fourth free section 4221, that is, the fourth shaft body 322 departs from the fourth limit section 4222 .
  • the range of the first opening angle ⁇ 1 is approximately 80°-83°
  • the second opening angle ⁇ 2 is approximately 90°
  • the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3 is greater than 90°, that is, the door body 20 is opened to 80°-83°
  • the door body 20 is first displaced in the first direction X to avoid interference with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process of the door body 20, and the auxiliary door body 20 opens, and finally reaches 80° ⁇ 83°.
  • the switch assembly 40 moves to make the door body 20 replace the rotation axis and continue to rotate, that is, after 90°
  • the door body 20 uses the third shaft body 321 as the rotation axis relative to the box.
  • the body 10 continues to rotate in place to further open the door body 20.
  • this embodiment can effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 through the unlocking and locking effects of the switching assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, so that the door The body 20 can be stably opened.
  • the switching assembly 40 can also effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, namely When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3 to the second opening angle ⁇ 2, the third shaft body 321 moves in the third free section 4211, the fourth shaft body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221, and switches The assembly 40 locks the first hinge member 31.
  • the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other so that the first The hinge member 31 is disengaged from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the fourth shaft 322 is limited in the fourth limit section 4222.
  • the switching assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32.
  • the closing process of the door body 20 and the opening process of the door body 20 are in the opposite sequence.
  • the unlocking and locking effects of the switching assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 can effectively control the door.
  • the distance between the initial position A1 and the front wall 21 is smaller than the distance between the stop position A2 and the front wall 21, and the distance between the initial position A1 and the side wall 22 is greater than the distance between the stop position A2 and the side wall 22.
  • the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 when the first shaft body 311 is at the initial position A1 is smaller than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 when the first shaft body 311 is at the stop position A2.
  • the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the initial position A1 is greater than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the stop position A2.
  • the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 are at a first distance, and the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 are at a second distance.
  • the first distance and the second distance are The spacing is variable.
  • the first distance is increasing, and the second distance is decreasing.
  • the door body 20 is at the second opening angle ⁇ 2, it continues to open to During the process of the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3, both the first distance and the second distance remain unchanged.
  • the first distance shows an increasing trend, that is, corresponding to the movement of the door body 20 in the first direction X
  • the second distance shows a decreasing trend, which corresponds to The door body 20 moves in the second direction Y.
  • the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 are staggered from each other, so that it can be applied to a scene where a built-in cabinet or a refrigerator 100 has a small space.
  • FIG. 23 a simple schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 embedded in the cabinet 200 is taken as an example for description.
  • the box body 10 includes an opening 102 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102.
  • the box body 10 also includes a receiving chamber S and an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 includes a front wall 21 away from the containing chamber S and a side wall 22 always sandwiched between the front wall 21 and the containing chamber S.
  • a side edge 23 is provided between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the closed state and is opened to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the door body 20 rotates about the first shaft body 311, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body 311 and the front end surface 103,
  • the door body 20 When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle ⁇ 2 to the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3, the door body 20 rotates around the third shaft body 321, and there is a second shaft between the third shaft body 321 and the front end surface 103.
  • the second distance is greater than the first distance. In this way, the maximum opening angle of the fully built-in refrigerator 100 can be greatly increased.
  • the door body 20 moves relative to the door body 20 with the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 as axes in sequence.
  • the hinge assembly 30 further includes a second shaft body 312 matching the first shaft body 311 and a fourth shaft body 322 matching the third shaft body 321.
  • the door body 20 simply regard the door body 20 as the first
  • the one shaft body 311 is used as the axis to rotate, and then the switching assembly 40 is switched to use the third shaft body 321 as the axis to rotate.
  • the refrigerator 100 is a freely embedded refrigerator, that is, the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 and the front wall 21 of the door 20 away from the cabinet 10 It is located on the same plane, or the front wall 21 of the door body 20 does not protrude from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at all.
  • all refrigerators are single-axis refrigerators, and a certain distance must be maintained between the rotation axis of the refrigerator and the side wall and front wall of the refrigerator. In this way, there can be enough space to satisfy foaming or other processes.
  • the position of the rotation axis of the refrigerator is roughly at the position of the first shaft body 311 in Figure 23.
  • the cabinet 200 is sandwiched between the front end 201 and the inner wall 202.
  • 203 is arranged corresponding to the side edge 23 of the door body 20. When the door body 20 is opened, the side edge 23 will interfere with the door body 20 to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20.
  • the prior art In order to ensure the normal opening of the door body 20, the prior art The usual method is to increase the gap between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100.
  • the gap roughly needs to be about 10 cm, which will seriously affect the embedding effect and is not conducive to the rational use of the limited space.
  • the shaded area represents the door body 20 in the closed state.
  • the door body 20 When the door body 20 is in the opening process, if the door body 20 always rotates around the first shaft body 311 (that is, the prior art), refer to Figure 23 Dotted line door 20', because the first shaft 311 is close to the front end 103, that is, the first shaft 311 is away from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at this time.
  • the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will change It interferes with the door body 20' to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20'.
  • the third shaft body 321 is located on the first switching member 401.
  • the switching assembly 40 moves relative to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to make the third shaft body 321 gradually moves away from the front end surface 103, that is, the third shaft body 321 gradually moves toward the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, that is, at this time, the entire door body 20 moves away from the box body 10, refer to the solid line in FIG. 23
  • the interference effect of the door 20 and the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 on the door 20 is greatly reduced, and the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will interfere with each other when the door 20 is opened to a larger angle, thereby greatly increasing the maximum opening angle of the door 20.
  • the switch assembly 40 can make the late door 20 rotate around the third shaft 321 as the axis, and the maximum opening of the door 20 can be effectively increased on the premise that the refrigerator 100 is freely inserted into the cabinet 200.
  • the angle thereby facilitating the user to operate the refrigerator 100, can greatly improve the user experience.
  • the switching assembly 40 of this embodiment drives the third shaft 321 to gradually move toward the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, it also drives the third shaft 321 to gradually approach the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200, that is, when When the door body 20 rotates with the third shaft body 321 as the axis, the third shaft body 321 is closer to the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft body 311 at this time. In this way, the door body 20 can be improved.
  • the maximum opening angle can make the door 20 far away from the box body 10 to increase the opening degree of the box body 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of shelves, drawers, etc. in the box body 10, or in other words, facilitates the picking and placing of items.
  • the third shaft body 321 ultimately serving as the rotating shaft can also be located in other positions.
  • the third shaft body 321 at this time is compared with the first shaft.
  • the body 311 is close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, and the third shaft 321 is farther away from the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft 311.
  • the switching assembly 40 controls the switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing of the door body 20, which can effectively prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the cabinet 200 during the opening and closing process.
  • the specific shaft groove design can effectively control the movement trajectory of the door 20.
  • the box 10 includes the pivot side P connected to the hinge assembly 30.
  • the hinge assembly 30 at least drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S, so as to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process.
  • the specific design can refer to the following implementation.
  • the structure of the hinge assembly 30 located in different areas of the door body 20 will be different.
  • the above-mentioned hinge assembly 30 is the hinge assembly 30 located above the door body 20 and the box body 10. The following is a brief introduction with reference to FIG. 24
  • the hinge assembly 30' is located below the door body 20 and the box body 10.
  • the difference between the lower hinge assembly 30' and the upper hinge assembly 30 is that the first hinge part 31' of the lower hinge assembly 30' has a convex portion 313', and the second hinge part 32' has a corresponding hook 323',
  • the hook 323' is an elastic member.
  • the convex portion 313' acts on the hook 323' to deform to make the door body 20 and the box body 10 closely fit.
  • the door body 20 drives the hook 323' to move, and the hook 323' is deformed and detaches from the convex portion 313'.
  • the second hinge part 32' also includes an extension 324' that passes through the switching assembly 40' in the thickness direction,
  • the extension section 324' is connected to the hook 323', so that the hook 323' is arranged horizontally and can be matched with the convex portion 313'.
  • the refrigerator 100 is a refrigerator 100 with a wiring module 60.
  • the wiring module 60 includes a fixed end 61 and a free end 62 that are arranged oppositely.
  • the fixed end 61 is connected to the door body 20.
  • the free end 62 is movably arranged on the box body 10.
  • the wiring E of the box body 10 passes through the free end 62 and the fixed end in turn.
  • the end 61 extends to the door body 20.
  • the free end 62 is movably arranged on the box body 10
  • the free end 62 and the box body 10 are not fixed.
  • the wire E in the wire module 60 can also move freely as the door 20 is opened.
  • the wiring E of this embodiment extends to the door 20 through the wiring module 60, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the wiring E is pulled during the opening and closing process of the door 20, and can be adapted to The door body 20 with various motion trajectories, for example, when the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S, the extension trajectory of the wiring E will also change.
  • the wiring module 60 is used. The design can be fully adapted to this movement of the door body 20, and the extension track of the wiring E can be flexibly adjusted by the wiring module 60 to avoid wire jamming.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a limiting space 101.
  • the limiting space 101 includes a notch 1011 disposed toward the door body 20.
  • the fixed end 61 of the cable routing module 60 passes through the notch 1011 to connect to the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 drives the wire routing module 60 to move in the limiting space 101, and the free end 62 is always located in the limiting space 101.
  • the limiting space 101 is located at the top 11 of the box body 10, the wiring module 60 is arranged parallel to the top 11 of the box body 10, and the fixed end 61 is movably connected to the door body 20.
  • the limiting space 101 can also be set in other areas .
  • the wiring module 60 includes a first housing 601 and a second housing 602.
  • the second housing 602 is disposed adjacent to the top 11 of the box 10, and the first housing 601 is opposite to the second housing 602. 602 is away from the top 11 of the box 10, the first housing 601 and the second housing 602 cooperate with each other to form an accommodating cavity 603 for accommodating the wire E.
  • the two ends of the accommodating cavity 603 are opened as a fixed end 61 and a free end 62.
  • the door body 20 protrudes upwards from the top 11 of the box body 10.
  • the edge of the top 11 close to the door 20 is provided with a stop 111 protruding from the top 11, and the stop 111 is provided with a notch 1011.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a protrusion A plurality of protrusions 112 of the top portion 11 are formed, and the plurality of protrusions 112 are enclosed to form a limiting space 101.
  • the first hinge member 31 is fixed at the edge position of the top 11, and in order to adapt to the design of the door body 20 protruding from the top 11, the first hinge member 31 of the hinge assembly 30 is roughly Z-shaped.
  • the first hinge member 31 It can be extended from the top 11 of the box body 10 to the top of the door body 20 to be compatible with the switching assembly 40 on the top of the door body 20, and the plurality of protrusions 112 include a first hinge between the first hinge part 31 and the cable routing module 60.
  • the protruding portion 1121 and the second protruding portion 1122 are spaced apart from the first protruding portion 1121.
  • the first protruding portion 1121 can prevent the wiring module 60 from interfering with the first hinge member 31, and the outline of the first protruding portion 1121 and the wiring
  • the movement trajectory of the module 60 is adapted, and the second protrusion 1122 may be a plurality of protrusions to reduce the collision between the wiring module 60 and the second protrusion 1122.
  • the refrigerator 100 may further include a cover body 103, which is located on the top 11 and covers the limiting space 101, the first hinge member 31, etc.
  • the cover body 103 can be adapted to the stop 111, and the shape of the cover body 103 can be adjusted according to It depends on specific needs.
  • the fixed end 61 and the notch 1011 of the cable routing module 60 are located close to the hinge assembly 30. It can be understood that during the opening process of the door body 20, the cable routing module 60 will be exposed in the opening gap of the door body 20, and the fixed end 61 and the notch 1011 are arranged close to the hinge assembly 30. On the one hand, the movement trajectory of the wiring module 60 can be reasonably controlled, and on the other hand, it can prevent the wiring module 60 from affecting the appearance and normal use of the refrigerator 100.
  • the wiring module 60 is arranged horizontally and extends through the slot 1011 to the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 is provided with a wiring hole H, and the wiring E extends from the fixed end 61 and extends from the wiring hole H to the door body 20 Inside, the area C adjacent to the wiring hole H is pivotally connected to the fixed end 61 area, and the door body 20 includes a cover 24 covering the fixed end 61, the wiring hole H and the area C.
  • the wiring module 60 can be realized
  • the wiring module 60 includes a circular arc segment D, which can further prevent the wiring E from being disturbed inside the receiving cavity 603.
  • a buffer member or sliding member, etc. can be provided between the second housing 602 of the wiring module 60 and the top 11 of the box body 10, which may be based on actual conditions. It depends on the situation.
  • the notch 1011 of the limiting space 101 has a first notch width
  • the wiring module 60 includes a movable portion 63 located between the fixed end 61 and the free end 62, and the first notch width is larger than the movable portion 63 The maximum width.
  • the movable portion 63 gradually protrudes out of the limiting space 101, and the width of the first notch is greater than the maximum width of the movable portion 63, which can prevent the notch 1011 from restricting the protruding limit of the movable portion 63.
  • the position space 101 and the notch 1011 can control the movement trajectory of the wiring module 60 to a certain extent, so as to prevent the wiring module 60 from moving out of the limit space 101 due to excessive movement.
  • the free end 62 may be arranged in a bent shape, that is, an included angle is formed between the free end 62 and the movable portion 63.

Abstract

A refrigerator (100) capable of facilitating door opening, comprising a refrigerator body (10), a door body (20) used for opening and closing the refrigerator body (10), and a hinge assembly (30) connecting the refrigerator body (10) and the door body (20). The refrigerator body (10) comprises a rear wall (104) and an opening (102) oppositely arranged, the direction in which the rear wall (104) faces the opening (102) is a first direction, and the hinge assembly (30) comprises a first hinge member (31), a second hinge member (32) and a switching component (40) connecting the first hinge member (31) and the second hinge member (32). When the door body (20) is in an opening process, the first hinge member (31) moves relative to the switching component (40) to drive the door body (20) to move away from the refrigerator body (10) along the first direction, and then the switching component (40) drives the second hinge member (32) to move relative to the switching component (40). This refrigerator (100) can improve the degree of freedom of opening and closing of the door body (20), and can generate various motion trajectories to adapt to different application scenarios.

Description

可辅助开门的冰箱Refrigerator capable of assisting door opening
本申请要求了申请日为2019年08月28日,申请号为201910804429.9,发明名称为“可辅助开门的冰箱”、申请日为2019年08月28日,申请号为201910803406.6,发明名称为“可辅助开门的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires that the application date is August 28, 2019, the application number is 201910804429.9, the name of the invention is "A refrigerator that can assist in opening the door", the application date is August 28, 2019, the application number is 201910803406.6, and the name of the invention is "May The priority of the Chinese patent application for the "Fridge with Assisted Door Opening", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,尤其涉及一种可辅助开门的冰箱。The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening.
背景技术Background technique
通常情况下,冰箱和门体之间都是通过一个固定的铰链件来实现相对运动,门体的开闭自由度会大大受限,即无法自由控制门体运动轨迹以适应不同的应用场景。Under normal circumstances, a fixed hinge is used to achieve relative movement between the refrigerator and the door, and the degree of freedom of opening and closing of the door is greatly limited, that is, it is impossible to freely control the movement trajectory of the door to adapt to different application scenarios.
例如,从最近几年来看,随着社会的进步,人们生活水平的提高,对冰箱在家庭的摆放位置与摆放方式越来越被普通用户看重,而针对目前的家装风格,部分家庭追求风格一体化,就需要把冰箱放入橱柜中,构成所谓的嵌入式冰箱装置,所述冰箱称为嵌入式冰箱,目前的冰箱难以适应这种嵌入式应用场景。For example, in recent years, with the progress of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the placement and placement of refrigerators in the home has become more and more important to ordinary users. However, in view of the current home decoration style, some families pursue If the style is integrated, it is necessary to put the refrigerator in the cabinet to form a so-called embedded refrigerator device. The refrigerator is called an embedded refrigerator, and it is difficult for current refrigerators to adapt to such embedded application scenarios.
有鉴于此,有必要对现有的冰箱予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing refrigerators to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可辅助开门的冰箱,其可以有效提高门体开闭自由度。The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of assisting door opening, which can effectively improve the degree of freedom of opening and closing the door.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种可辅助开门的冰箱,包括箱体、用以打开和关闭箱体的门体以及连接箱体及门体的铰链组件,所述箱体包括相对设置的后壁及开口,所述后壁朝向所述开口的方向为第一方向,所述铰链组件包括第一铰链件、第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,当所述门体处于开启过程中时,所述第一铰链件相对所述切换组件运动而驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,而后所述切换组件驱动所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above-mentioned invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening, including a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body. The body includes a rear wall and an opening arranged oppositely, the direction of the rear wall facing the opening is a first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge member, a second hinge member, and connecting the first hinge member and the The switching assembly of the second hinge member, when the door body is in the opening process, the first hinge member moves relative to the switching assembly to drive the door body to move away from the box body in the first direction, and then The switching assembly drives the second hinge member to move relative to the switching assembly.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体还包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述门体包括相连的门体本体及门封条,所述门封条包括靠近所述外侧面的侧门封,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述门封条与所述前端面相互接触,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述侧门封与所述前端面之间的间距增大。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path and a front end surface disposed around the opening, and the door body includes The door body and the door seal are connected. The door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in the closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. During the opening process, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体还包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,同时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body further includes a receiving chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly. When the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly drives the door body Move away from the box body in the first direction, and at the same time, the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the containing chamber.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面,所述门体包括远离所述容纳腔室的前壁及始终夹设于所述前壁及所述容纳腔室之间的侧壁,所述前壁与所述侧壁之间具有侧棱,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述侧棱运动至位于所述外侧面靠近所述容纳腔室的一侧。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and the door body includes a front wall away from the accommodating chamber and The side wall always sandwiched between the front wall and the accommodating chamber, there is a side edge between the front wall and the side wall, when the door is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle During the process, the side edge moves to the side of the outer side close to the containing chamber.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件固定于所述箱体,所述第二铰链件固定于所述门体,所述切换组件包括第一配合件及第二配合件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一铰链件与所述第一配合件相对运动而驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,且所述第二配合件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第二铰链件脱离所述第二配合件的限位,且所述第一配合件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述第二配合件相对运动而驱动所述门体相对所述箱体原地转动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge part is fixed to the box body, the second hinge part is fixed to the door body, and the switching assembly includes a first matching part and a second matching part When the door body is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first hinge member and the first matching member move relative to each other to drive the door body away from the box in the first direction Body moves, and the second matching member restricts the second hinge member. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the second hinge member is separated from the second hinge member. The position of the second matching part is limited, and the first matching part limits the first hinge part. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the first The relative movement of the two hinge parts and the second matching part drives the door body to rotate in situ relative to the box body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述切换组件包括相互配合的第一切换件及第二切换件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中或是处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件相对所述第二切换件运动而使得所述第二铰链件脱离所述第二配合件的限位,且所述第一配合件限位所述第一铰链件。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the switching assembly includes a first switching element and a second switching element that cooperate with each other. When the door body is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle or is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle. When the second opening angle continues to open to the maximum opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary, and when the door body is at a position that continues to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle During the process, the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element so that the second hinge element is separated from the limit of the second matching element, and the first matching element limits the first Hinge pieces.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件与所述第一配合件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组实现相对运动,所述第二铰链件与所述第二配合件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组实现相对运动,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括与所述第一轴体配合的第一槽体及与所述第二轴体配合的第二槽体,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括与所述第三轴体配合的第三槽体及与所述第四轴体配合的第四槽体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member and the first matching member realize relative movement through the first shaft body group and the first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member The relative movement with the second matching member is achieved through the second shaft body group and the second groove body group that cooperate with each other. The first shaft body group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body. The groove body group includes a first groove body matched with the first shaft body and a second groove body matched with the second shaft body, and the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body, The second groove body group includes a third groove body matched with the third shaft body and a fourth groove body matched with the fourth shaft body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述第一配合件 包括所述第一槽体及所述第二槽体,所述第二配合件包括所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体,所述第二铰链件包括所述第三槽体及所述第四槽体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the first matching member includes the first groove body and the second groove The second matching member includes the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body, and the second hinge member includes the third groove body and the fourth groove body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第一上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第一下槽体,所述第一上槽体包括第一上自由段,所述第一下槽体包括第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第二上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第二下槽体,所述第二上槽体包括第二上自由段,所述第二下槽体包括第二下自由段,所述第一槽体组包括锁止段,所述第四槽体包括第四自由段及限位段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成第二自由段,所述第一轴体于所述第一自由段运动,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段运动,所述第四轴体限位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件及所述第二切换件相对运动而使得所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三槽体内原地转动,所述第四轴体以所述第三轴体为圆心而于所述第四自由段运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first tank includes a first upper tank located on the first switching member and a first lower tank located on the second switching member, the first upper The trough body includes a first upper free section, the first lower trough body includes a first lower free section, the second trough body includes a second upper trough body located at the first switching member and a second upper trough located at the second switch The second lower groove body of the piece, the second upper groove body includes a second upper free section, the second lower groove body includes a second lower free section, the first groove body group includes a locking section, the The fourth tank includes a fourth free section and a limit section. When the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary, The first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section, the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form a second free section, and the first shaft body When moving in the first free section, the second shaft body moves in the second free section, and the fourth shaft body is limited in the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element move relative to each other, so that the fourth shaft is separated from the The limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body are limited in the locking section so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the door body is When the second opening angle continues to open to the maximum opening angle, the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third groove body, and the fourth shaft body is centered on the third shaft body. The fourth free section movement.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁止段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上锁止段、位于所述第一下槽体的第一下锁止段、位于所述第二上槽体的第二上锁止段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下锁止段,所述限位段包括位于所述第四槽体的第四限位段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体限位于所述第四限位段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段,且所述第四轴体脱离所述第四限位段。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the locking section includes a first upper locking section located in the first upper tank, a first lower locking section located in the first lower tank, and The second upper locking section of the second upper tank body and the second lower locking section located on the second lower tank body, the limiting section includes a fourth limiting section located on the fourth tank body, When the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, and when the door is at the first opening angle, it continues to open to In the process of the second opening angle, the first shaft body is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft body is confined to the second upper locking section at the same time. The locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一上锁止段与所述第一下锁止段始终相互错开,所述第二上锁止段与所述第二下锁止段始终相互错开。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section are always mutually staggered, and the second upper locking section and the second lower locking section are always mutually offset. stagger.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一自由段包括相对设置的初始位置及停止位置,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一轴体位于所述初始位置,所述第二轴体位于所述第二自由段的一端,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述停止位置。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first free section includes an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set. When the door body is in the closed state, the first shaft is located at the initial position, and the The second shaft is located at one end of the second free section, and when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the second shaft moves in the second free section. The first shaft is driven to move from the initial position to the stop position.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括容纳腔室,所述门体包括远离所述容纳腔室的前壁及始终夹设于所述前壁及所述容纳腔室之间的侧壁,所述初始位置与所述前壁的距离小于所述停止位置与所述前壁的距离,所述初始位置与所述侧壁的距离大于所述停止位置与所述侧壁的距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes a containing chamber, and the door body includes a front wall away from the containing chamber and always sandwiched between the front wall and the containing chamber The distance between the initial position and the front wall is less than the distance between the stop position and the front wall, and the distance between the initial position and the side wall is greater than the distance between the stop position and the side wall distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件及所述第二切换件通过第五轴体相互配接,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体以所述第五轴体为圆心运动至所述锁止段。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to each other through a fifth shaft body, and when the door body is at a first opening angle, it continues to open to a second opening angle During the process, the first shaft moves to the locking section with the fifth shaft as the center.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件相较于所述第二切换件靠近所述第一铰链件。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching element is closer to the first hinge element than the second switching element.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件包括所述第三轴体,所述第二切换件具有通孔,所述第三轴体通过所述通孔而延伸至所述第三槽体,所述第二切换件包括所述第四轴体,所述第四轴体延伸至所述第四槽体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching member includes the third shaft body, the second switching member has a through hole, and the third shaft body extends to the through hole through the through hole. The third groove body, the second switching member includes the fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body extends to the fourth groove body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括开口及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述第一轴体与所述前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes an opening and a front end surface arranged around the opening, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body and the front end surface. In the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a second distance between the third shaft body and the front end surface, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冰箱还包括邻近铰链组件且在门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面,所述第一轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and there is a third distance between the first shaft body and the outer side surface, when When the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a fourth distance between the third shaft and the outer side surface, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance .
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种可辅助开门的冰箱,包括箱体、用以打开和关闭箱体的门体以及连接箱体及门体的铰链组件,所述箱体包括相对设置的后壁及开口,所述后壁朝向所述开口的方向为第一方向,所述铰链组件包括固定于所述箱体的第一铰链件、固定于所述门体的第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组实现相对运动,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括第一自由段、第二自由段及锁止段,所述第一自由段包括相对设置的初始位置及停止位置,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合 的第二轴体组及第二槽体组实现相对运动,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括第三自由段、第四自由段及限位段,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一轴体位于所述初始位置,所述第二轴体位于所述第二自由段的一端,且所述第四轴体位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述停止位置,所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三自由段内原地转动,所述第四轴体以所述第三轴体为圆心而于所述第四自由段运动。In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above-mentioned invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of assisting in door opening, including a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body. The body includes a rear wall and an opening opposed to each other, the direction of the rear wall facing the opening is a first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge member fixed to the box body, and a first hinge member fixed to the door body. Two hinge parts and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge part and the second hinge part, the first hinge part and the switch assembly are mutually matched through a first shaft body group and a first groove body group To realize relative movement, the first shaft body group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body, the first groove body group includes a first free section, a second free section and a locking section, the first free section Including an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set, the second hinge member and the switching assembly realize relative movement through a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second shaft body group includes The third shaft body and the fourth shaft body, the second trough body group includes a third free section, a fourth free section and a limiting section. When the door body is in the closed state, the first shaft body is located at the In the initial position, the second shaft body is located at one end of the second free section, and the fourth shaft body is located at the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member. When the door body is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the second shaft body moves in the second free section to drive the first shaft body to move from the initial position to the In the stop position, the door body moves away from the box body in the first direction. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the fourth shaft body separates from the Limit section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is confined to the locking section so that the switching assembly constrains the first hinge member, when the door body is in the second When the second opening angle continues to open to the maximum opening angle, the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third free section, and the fourth shaft body is centered on the third shaft body. The fourth free section movement.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体还包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述门体包括相连的门体本体及门封条,所述门封条包括靠近所述外侧面的侧门封,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述门封条与所述前端面相互接触,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述侧门封与所述前端面之间的间距增大。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path and a front end surface disposed around the opening, and the door body includes The door body and the door seal are connected. The door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in the closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. During the opening process, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体还包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,同时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body further includes a receiving chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly. When the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly drives the door body Move away from the box body in the first direction, and at the same time, the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the containing chamber.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面,所述门体包括远离所述容纳腔室的前壁及始终夹设于所述前壁及所述容纳腔室之间的侧壁,所述前壁与所述侧壁之间具有侧棱,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述侧棱运动至位于所述外侧面靠近所述容纳腔室的一侧。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and the door body includes a front wall away from the accommodating chamber and The side wall always sandwiched between the front wall and the accommodating chamber, there is a side edge between the front wall and the side wall, when the door is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle During the process, the side edge moves to the side of the outer side close to the containing chamber.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述切换组件包括具有所述第一自由段的第一槽体、具有所述第二自由段的第二槽体、所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体,所述第二铰链件包括具有所述第三自由段的第三槽体及具有所述第四自由段的第四槽体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the switching assembly includes a first groove body having the first free section, The second groove body of the second free section, the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body, and the second hinge member includes a third groove body having the third free section and a third groove body having the first free section. The fourth tank with four free sections.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述切换组件包括相互配合的第一切换件及第二切换件,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第一上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第一下槽体,所述第一自由段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上自由段及位于所述第一下槽体的第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第二上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第二下槽体,所述第二自由段包括位于所述第二上槽体的第二上自由段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下自由段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成所述第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成所述第二自由段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件相对所述第二切换件运动而使得所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the switching assembly includes a first switching member and a second switching member that cooperate with each other, and the first tank includes a first upper tank located on the first switching member and a first upper tank located on the first switching member. In the first lower tank body of the second switching member, the first free section includes a first upper free section located in the first upper tank body and a first lower free section located in the first lower tank body, The second tank body includes a second upper tank body located in the first switching member and a second lower tank body located in the second switching member, and the second free section includes a second upper tank body located in the The second upper free section and the second lower free section located in the second lower tank, when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first switching member and the The second switching member is relatively stationary, the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form the first free section, and the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form the first free section. In the second free section, when the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element so that the fourth axis The body is separated from the limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section, when the door body continues to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle During the process, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁止段包括连通所述第一上自由段的第一上锁止段、连通所述第一下自由段的第一下锁止段、连通所述第二上自由段的第二上锁止段及连通所述第二下自由段的第二下锁止段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the locking section includes a first upper locking section communicating with the first upper free section, a first lower locking section communicating with the first lower free section, and a communicating station. The second upper locking section of the second upper free section and the second lower locking section communicating with the second lower free section, when the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle In the middle, the first shaft body is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft body is confined to the second upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time. The second lower locking section.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一上锁止段与所述第一下锁止段始终相互错开,所述第二上锁止段与所述第二下锁止段始终相互错开。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section are always mutually staggered, and the second upper locking section and the second lower locking section are always mutually offset. stagger.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括容纳腔室,所述门体包括远离所述容纳腔室的前壁及始终夹设于所述前壁及所述容纳腔室之间的侧壁,所述初始位置与所述前壁的距离小于所述停止位置与所述前壁的距离,所述初始位置与所述侧壁的距离大于所述停止位置与所述侧壁的距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes a containing chamber, and the door body includes a front wall away from the containing chamber and always sandwiched between the front wall and the containing chamber The distance between the initial position and the front wall is less than the distance between the stop position and the front wall, and the distance between the initial position and the side wall is greater than the distance between the stop position and the side wall distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件及所述第二切换件通过第五轴体相互配接,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体以所述第五轴体为圆心运动至所述锁止段。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to each other through a fifth shaft body, and when the door body is at a first opening angle, it continues to open to a second opening angle During the process, the first shaft moves to the locking section with the fifth shaft as the center.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件相较于所述第二切换件靠近所述第一铰链件。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching element is closer to the first hinge element than the second switching element.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一切换件包括所述第三轴体,所述第二切换件具有通孔,所述第三轴体通过所述通孔而延伸至所述第三槽体,所述第二切换件包括所述第四轴体,所述第四轴体延伸至所述第 四槽体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first switching member includes the third shaft body, the second switching member has a through hole, and the third shaft body extends to the through hole through the through hole. The third groove body, the second switching member includes the fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body extends to the fourth groove body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括开口及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述第一轴体与所述前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes an opening and a front end surface arranged around the opening, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body and the front end surface. In the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a second distance between the third shaft body and the front end surface, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冰箱还包括邻近铰链组件且在门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面,所述第一轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator further includes an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the door body rotation path, and there is a third distance between the first shaft body and the outer side surface, when When the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a fourth distance between the third shaft and the outer side surface, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明一实施方式的冰箱可提高门体开闭的自由度,且可产生多种运动轨迹以适应不同的应用场景。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention can increase the degree of freedom of opening and closing the door body, and can generate a variety of motion tracks to adapt to different application scenarios.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式的冰箱立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施方式的门体示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于关闭状态的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4至图6是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件不同状态爆炸图;4 to 6 are exploded views of different states of the hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于闭合状态的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图8是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的立体图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图9是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的俯视剖视图;9 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于闭合状态的仰视剖视图;10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于第一开启角度的俯视图;Figure 11 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图12是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的立体图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图13是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的俯视剖视图;13 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的仰视剖视图;Fig. 14 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于第二开启角度的俯视图;15 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图16是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的立体图;Figure 16 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图17是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的俯视剖视图;17 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的仰视剖视图;18 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于最大开启角度的俯视图;19 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention at a maximum opening angle;
图20是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的立体图;Figure 20 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention at a maximum opening angle;
图21是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的俯视剖视图;21 is a top cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at the maximum opening angle of an embodiment of the present invention;
图22是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的仰视剖视图;Figure 22 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly at the maximum opening angle of an embodiment of the present invention;
图23是本发明一实施方式的冰箱全嵌入状态的示意图;FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a fully embedded state of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是本发明一实施方式的门体下方的铰链组件立体图;Figure 24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly under the door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图25是本发明一实施方式的带有走线模块的冰箱俯视图;Figure 25 is a top view of a refrigerator with a wiring module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图26是本发明一实施方式的带有走线模块的冰箱立体状态下局部放大图;26 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a three-dimensional state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图27是本发明一实施方式的带有走线模块的冰箱俯视状态下局部放大图(对应门体闭合状态);Figure 27 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a top view state (corresponding to a closed state of the door) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图28是本发明一实施方式的带有走线模块的冰箱俯视状态下局部放大图(对应门体开启状态)。Fig. 28 is a partial enlarged view of a refrigerator with a wiring module in a top view state (corresponding to a state where the door body is opened) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的各个图示中,为了便于图示,结构或部分的某些尺寸会相对于其它结构或部分夸大,因此,仅用于图示本发明的主题的基本结构。In each illustration of the present invention, for the convenience of illustration, some dimensions of the structure or part are exaggerated relative to other structures or parts, and therefore, they are only used to illustrate the basic structure of the subject of the present invention.
另外,本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”、“左”、“右”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。In addition, terms such as "upper", "above", "below", "below", "left", "right" and the like used herein to indicate relative positions in space are used for the purpose of facilitating the description as shown in the accompanying drawings. Shows the relationship of one unit or feature with respect to another unit or feature. The terms of relative spatial position may be intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than those shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, the units described as being "below" or "below" other units or features will be "above" the other units or features. Therefore, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both the above and below orientations. The device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or other orientations), and the space-related descriptors used herein are explained accordingly.
在本实施方式中,结合图1至图6,冰箱100包括箱体10、用以打开和关闭箱体10的门体20以及连接箱体10 及门体20的铰链组件30。In this embodiment, in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 6, the refrigerator 100 includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20.
箱体10包括相对设置的后壁104及开口102,后壁104朝向开口102的方向为第一方向X。The box body 10 includes a rear wall 104 and an opening 102 disposed oppositely, and the direction of the rear wall 104 facing the opening 102 is a first direction X.
铰链组件30包括第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32以及连接第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的切换组件40。The hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge part 31, a second hinge part 32, and a switching assembly 40 connecting the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32.
当门体20处于开启过程中时,第一铰链件31先相对切换组件40运动,而后第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动,其中,铰链组件30先驱动门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动,而后切换组件40驱动第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动。When the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the first hinge member 31 first moves relative to the switch assembly 40, and then the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40. The hinge assembly 30 first drives the door body 20 away from the switch assembly 40 in the first direction. The box body 10 moves, and then the switching assembly 40 drives the second hinge member 32 to move relative to the switching assembly 40.
这里,通过门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动可辅助门体的开启。Here, the opening of the door body can be assisted by the door body 20 moving away from the box body 10 in the first direction X.
另外,本实施方式通过切换组件33可实现第一铰链件31与第二铰链件32之间的切换工作,第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32分别可实现门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10及原地转动或其他中的部分功能,且在本实施方式中,沿第一方向X远离箱体10及原地转动或其他是依序逐个完成的。In addition, in this embodiment, the switching between the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 can be realized through the switching assembly 33, and the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 can respectively realize the door body 20 along the first direction X Part of the function of moving away from the box 10 and in situ or others, and in this embodiment, moving away from the box 10 in the first direction X and rotating in place or other functions are completed one by one in sequence.
在本实施方式中,第一铰链件31固定于箱体10,第二铰链件32固定于门体20,切换组件40包括第一配合件41及第二配合件42。In this embodiment, the first hinge part 31 is fixed to the box body 10, the second hinge part 32 is fixed to the door body 20, and the switching assembly 40 includes a first matching part 41 and a second matching part 42.
当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一铰链件31与第一配合件41相对运动而驱动门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动,且第二配合件42限位第二铰链件32,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第二铰链件32脱离第二配合件42的限位,且第一配合件41限位第一铰链件31,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第二铰链件32与第二配合件42相对运动而驱动门体20继续原地转动。When the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first hinge member 31 and the first matching member 41 move relative to each other to drive the door body 20 to move away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and The second matching member 42 limits the second hinge member 32. When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2, the second hinge member 32 is out of the limit of the second matching member 42. And the first matching member 41 limits the first hinge member 31. When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the second hinge member 32 and the second matching member 42 The relative movement drives the door body 20 to continue to rotate in situ.
也就是说,本示例的第一铰链件31与第一配合件41配合而实现门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10,第二铰链件32与第二配合件42配合而实现门体20继续原地转动,其中,切换组件40通过锁止解锁功能可实现第一铰链件31先工作,第二铰链件32后工作。That is, the first hinge part 31 of this example cooperates with the first matching part 41 to realize that the door body 20 is away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and the second hinge part 32 cooperates with the second matching part 42 to realize the door body. 20 continues to rotate in place, wherein the switching assembly 40 can realize that the first hinge part 31 works first, and the second hinge part 32 works later through the locking and unlocking function.
下面,以一具体实施方式作说明。Hereinafter, a specific embodiment is used for description.
结合图1及图2,为本发明一实施方式的冰箱100示意图。1 and FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
冰箱100包括箱体10、用以打开和关闭箱体10的门体20以及连接箱体10及门体20的铰链组件30。The refrigerator 100 includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20.
需要强调的是,本实施方式的结构不仅适用于带有铰链组件30的对开门冰箱100,也可适用于其他场景,例如橱柜、酒柜、衣柜等等,本发明以对开门冰箱100为例作说明,但不以此为限。It should be emphasized that the structure of this embodiment is not only applicable to the side-by-side refrigerator 100 with the hinge assembly 30, but also applicable to other scenes, such as cabinets, wine cabinets, wardrobes, etc., the present invention takes the side-by-side refrigerator 100 as an example For illustration, but not limited to this.
箱体10包括相对设置的后壁104及开口102,后壁104朝向开口102的方向为第一方向X,第一方向X即为冰箱100从后到前的方向。The box body 10 includes a rear wall 104 and an opening 102 disposed oppositely. The direction of the rear wall 104 toward the opening 102 is a first direction X, and the first direction X is a direction from the rear to the front of the refrigerator 100.
箱体10还包括容纳腔室S及位于铰链组件30处的枢转侧P,枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S的方向为第二方向Y。The box body 10 further includes a receiving chamber S and a pivoting side P located at the hinge assembly 30. The direction of the pivoting side P toward the receiving chamber S is the second direction Y.
结合图3至图6,铰链组件30包括固定于箱体10的第一铰链件31、固定于门体20的第二铰链件32以及连接第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的切换组件40。3 to 6, the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 31 fixed to the box body 10, a second hinge member 32 fixed to the door body 20, and a switching assembly connecting the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 40.
第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组311、312及第一槽体组411、412实现相对运动,第一轴体组311、312包括第一轴体311及第二轴体312,第一槽体组411、412包括第一自由段S1、第二自由段S2及锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162,第一自由段S1包括相对设置的初始位置A1及停止位置A2。The first hinge member 31 and the switching assembly 40 realize relative movement through the first shaft body groups 311, 312 and the first groove body groups 411, 412 that cooperate with each other, and the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include the first shaft body 311 And the second shaft 312, the first slot group 411, 412 includes a first free section S1, a second free section S2, and a locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, the first free section S1 includes an initial position that is relatively set A1 and stop position A2.
第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组321、322及第二槽体组421、422实现相对运动,第二轴体组321、322包括第三轴体321及第四轴体322,第二槽体组421、422包括第三自由段421、第四自由段4221及限位段4222。The second hinge member 32 and the switching assembly 40 realize relative movement through the mutually matched second shaft groups 321, 322 and the second groove body groups 421, 422. The second shaft groups 321, 322 include the third shaft body 321. And the fourth shaft 322, the second slot group 421, 422 includes a third free section 421, a fourth free section 4221, and a limiting section 4222.
当门体20处于关闭状态时(可参考图7至图10),第一轴体311位于初始位置A1,第二轴体312位于第二自由段S2的一端,且第四轴体322位于限位段4222而使得切换组件40限位第二铰链件32。When the door 20 is in the closed state (refer to Figures 7 to 10), the first shaft 311 is located at the initial position A1, the second shaft 312 is located at one end of the second free section S2, and the fourth shaft 322 is located at the limit. The position segment 4222 causes the switching assembly 40 to limit the second hinge member 32.
当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时(可参考图11至图14),第二轴体312于第二自由段S2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至停止位置A2,门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体20运动。When the door 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1 (refer to FIGS. 11 to 14), the second shaft 312 moves in the second free section S2 to drive the first shaft 311 from The initial position A1 moves to the stop position A2, and the door body 20 moves away from the box body 20 in the first direction X.
这里,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体20运动,即门体20朝远离箱体10的前端方向运动,如此,可通过铰链组件30的作用辅助门体20与箱体10的相互分离,从而提高开门的顺畅度。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 moves away from the box body 20 in the first direction X, that is, the door body 20 moves away from the front end of the box body 10. In this way, the hinge assembly 30 can assist the separation of the door body 20 and the box body 10 from each other, thereby improving the smoothness of door opening.
当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时(可参考图15至图18),第四轴体322脱离限位段4222,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31。When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2 (refer to FIGS. 15 to 18), the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 And/or the second shaft body 312 is confined to the locking segments 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, so that the switching assembly 40 constrains the first hinge member 31.
当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时(可参考图19至图22),第三轴体321于第三自由段421内原地转动,第四轴体322以第三轴体321为圆心而于第四自由段4221运动,门体20相对 箱体10继续原地转动。When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3 (refer to FIGS. 19-22), the third shaft body 321 rotates in situ in the third free section 421, and the fourth shaft The body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221 with the third shaft body 321 as the center, and the door body 20 continues to rotate in situ relative to the box body 10.
在本实施方式中,箱体10还包括邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面13及环绕开口102设置的前端面103。In this embodiment, the box body 10 further includes an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body 20 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102.
这里,外侧面13即为箱体10的左侧面或右侧面,针对不同的铰链组件30,可对应不同的外侧面13,前端面103即为箱体10靠近门体20的端面。Here, the outer side surface 13 is the left side or the right side of the box body 10, and different hinge assemblies 30 can correspond to different outer side surfaces 13, and the front end surface 103 is the end surface of the box body 10 close to the door body 20.
门体20包括相连的门体本体25及门封条26,门封条26包括靠近外侧面13的侧门封261。The door body 20 includes a connected door body 25 and a door seal 26, and the door seal 26 includes a side door seal 261 close to the outer side surface 13.
这里,门封条26呈环状设置于门体本体25靠近箱体10的一侧表面,侧门封261即为最靠近铰链组件30且沿竖直方向设置的门封条。Here, the door seal 26 is annularly arranged on the side surface of the door body 25 close to the box body 10, and the side door seal 261 is the door seal closest to the hinge assembly 30 and arranged in the vertical direction.
当门体20处于关闭状态时,门封条26与前端面103相互接触。When the door body 20 is in the closed state, the door seal 26 and the front end surface 103 are in contact with each other.
这里,门封条26与前端面103相互接触可实现门体20与箱体10之间的密封配合,一般的,会通过门封条26的挤压、磁吸等作用来提高密封效果。Here, the door seal 26 and the front end surface 103 are in contact with each other to achieve a sealing fit between the door body 20 and the box body 10. Generally, the sealing effect is improved by the squeezing and magnetic attraction of the door seal 26.
当门体20处于打开过程中时,侧门封261与前端面103之间的间距增大。When the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the distance between the side door seal 261 and the front end surface 103 increases.
这里,在门体20开启过程中,门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动,侧门封261与前端面103之间的间距增大,也就是说,铰链组件30可辅助作用门封条26脱离箱体10的前端面103,如此,可避免因为门封条26的阻碍(例如门封条26挤压过度、磁吸作用力过强等)而使得门体20无法顺利脱离箱体10,且可便于用户打开门体20。Here, during the opening process of the door body 20, the door body 20 moves away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and the distance between the side door seal 261 and the front end surface 103 is increased, that is, the hinge assembly 30 can assist the door seal 26 is separated from the front end surface 103 of the box body 10. In this way, the door body 20 cannot be smoothly separated from the box body 10 due to the obstruction of the door seal 26 (for example, excessive squeezing of the door seal 26, excessive magnetic attraction force, etc.), and It is convenient for the user to open the door body 20.
需要说明的是,本实施方式的冰箱100不仅限适用于避免门封条26的阻碍,也可以是其他结构阻碍门体20的开启,例如,箱体10与门体20之间结霜等。It should be noted that the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment is not only suitable for avoiding the obstruction of the door seal 26, but may also have other structures obstructing the opening of the door body 20, such as frost formation between the box body 10 and the door body 20.
在本实施方式中,当门体20处于打开过程中时,铰链组件30驱动门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动,同时,铰链组件30驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。In this embodiment, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, and at the same time, the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the housing The chamber S moves.
这里,当门体20处于打开过程中时,门体20朝向容纳腔室S的一侧移动,即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第二方向Y产生了位移,如此,门体20在转动过程中朝远离容纳腔室S的一侧凸伸出箱体10的距离会大大减小,即门体20沿第二方向Y产生的位移抵消了门体20转动过程中凸伸出箱体10的部分,从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber S, that is, at this time, the door body 20 both rotates relative to the box body 10 and produces a second direction Y relative to the box body 10. In this way, the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the containing chamber S during the rotation process will be greatly reduced, that is, the displacement of the door body 20 in the second direction Y offsets the door body 20 The portion protruding out of the box body 10 during the rotation process prevents the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, and is suitable for scenes with built-in cabinets or small spaces for accommodating the refrigerator 100.
需要说明的是,本实施方式的门体20在打开过程中,门体20同时朝向第一方向X及第二方向Y运动,实现了门体20顺利开启,同时,门体20也不会与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉。It should be noted that during the opening process of the door body 20 of this embodiment, the door body 20 moves toward the first direction X and the second direction Y at the same time, so that the door body 20 can be opened smoothly. At the same time, the door body 20 will not interact with each other. The surrounding cabinets or walls interfere.
继续结合图1至图6,第一铰链件31包括第一轴体311及第二轴体322,切换组件40包括具有第一自由段S1的第一槽体411、具有第二自由段S2的第二槽体412、第三轴体321及第四轴体322,第二铰链件32包括具有第三自由段421的第三槽体421及具有第四自由段4221的第四槽体422。Continuing to combine FIGS. 1 to 6, the first hinge member 31 includes a first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 322, and the switching assembly 40 includes a first groove body 411 with a first free section S1 and a second free section S2. The second groove body 412, the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322, the second hinge member 32 includes a third groove body 421 with a third free section 421 and a fourth groove body 422 with a fourth free section 4221.
在本实施方式中,第一配合件41及第二配合件42具体为相互配合的第一切换件401及第二切换件402,即切换组件40包括相互配合的第一切换件401及第二切换件402,但不以此为限。In this embodiment, the first matching member 41 and the second matching member 42 are specifically a first switching member 401 and a second switching member 402 that cooperate with each other, that is, the switching assembly 40 includes a first switching member 401 and a second switching member 401 that cooperate with each other. The switch 402 is not limited to this.
第一槽体411包括位于第一切换件401的第一上槽体413及位于第二切换件402的第一下槽体414,第一自由段S1包括位于第一上槽体413的第一上自由段4131及位于第一下槽体414的第一下自由段4141。The first tank 411 includes a first upper tank 413 located on the first switching member 401 and a first lower tank 414 located on the second switching member 402. The first free section S1 includes a first upper tank 413 located on the first upper tank 413. The upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 located in the first lower tank 414.
第二槽体412包括位于第一切换件401的第二上槽体415及位于第二切换件402的第二下槽体416,第二自由段S2包括位于第二上槽体415的第二上自由段4151及位于第二下槽体416的第二下自由段4161。The second tank 412 includes a second upper tank 415 located in the first switching member 401 and a second lower tank 416 located in the second switching member 402, and the second free section S2 includes a second upper tank 415 located in the second upper tank 415. The upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 located in the second lower tank 416.
锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162包括连通第一上自由段4131的第一上锁止段4132、连通第一下自由段4141的第一下锁止段4142、连通第二上自由段4151的第二上锁止段4152及连通第二下自由段4161的第二下锁止段4162。The locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 includes a first upper locking section 4132 connected to the first upper free section 4131, a first lower locking section 4142 connected to the first lower free section 4141, and a second upper free section 4151 The second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 communicating with the second lower free section 4161.
需要说明的是,第一上锁止段4132可以是第一上自由段4131的延伸段,比如第一上锁止段4132靠近停止位置A2,也可以是与第一上自由段4131之间具有一定的夹角,当然,也可以不包括第一上锁止段4132及第二上锁止段4152,而是通过第一下锁止段4142与第二下锁止段4162实现锁止。It should be noted that the first upper locking section 4132 may be an extension of the first upper free section 4131. For example, the first upper locking section 4132 is close to the stop position A2, or it may be separated from the first upper free section 4131. A certain included angle, of course, may not include the first upper locking section 4132 and the second upper locking section 4152, but the first lower locking section 4142 and the second lower locking section 4162 can be used for locking.
第一上锁止段4132与第一下锁止段4142始终相互错开,第二上锁止段4152与第二下锁止段4162始终相互错开。The first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 are always staggered from each other.
这里,“始终相互错开”是指在门体20开启过程中,第一上锁止段4132与第一下锁止段4142不会出现完全重合的状态,第二上锁止段4152与第二下锁止段4162也不会出现完全重合的状态。Here, "always staggered with each other" means that during the opening process of the door body 20, the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 will not completely overlap, and the second upper locking section 4152 and the second upper locking section 4152 will not completely overlap with each other. The lower locking section 4162 will not completely overlap.
在本实施方式中,第一切换件401相较于第二切换件402靠近第一铰链件31,即第一铰链件31、第一切换件401、第二切换件402及第二铰链件32之间依次叠置。In this embodiment, the first switching element 401 is closer to the first hinge element 31 than the second switching element 402, that is, the first hinge element 31, the first switching element 401, the second switching element 402, and the second hinge element 32 Stacked in turn.
结合图6,铰链组件30还包括第一铆接片4111及第二铆接片4121,当第一轴体311延伸至第一槽体411中时,第一铆接片4111位于第二切换件402的下方并套接第一轴体311,如此可避免第一轴体311脱离第一槽体411,同样的,当第二轴体312延伸至第二槽体412中时,第二铆接片4121位于第二切换件402的下方并套接第二轴体312,如此可避免第二轴体312脱离第二槽体412。6, the hinge assembly 30 further includes a first riveting piece 4111 and a second riveting piece 4121. When the first shaft body 311 extends into the first groove body 411, the first riveting piece 4111 is located below the second switching member 402 The first shaft body 311 is sleeved, so that the first shaft body 311 can be prevented from detaching from the first groove body 411. Similarly, when the second shaft body 312 extends into the second groove body 412, the second riveting piece 4121 is located at the The second switching member 402 is sleeved under the second shaft 312, so that the second shaft 312 can be prevented from being separated from the second groove 412.
第一切换件401及第二切换件402通过第五轴体50相互配接。The first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are mated with each other through the fifth shaft body 50.
这里,第一切换件401及第二切换件402上设置有第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024,独立的铆接件作为第五轴体50穿过第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024。Here, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are provided with a first through hole 4014 and a second through hole 4024, and an independent riveting element as a fifth shaft 50 passes through the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024.
具体的,第五轴体50包括铆接柱51及铆接柱垫片52,铆接柱51具有较大尺寸的一端位于第二贯穿孔4024的下方,铆接柱51具有较小尺寸的一端依次延伸至第二贯穿孔4024及第一贯穿孔4014中,而铆接柱垫片52位于第一贯穿孔4014上方并与铆接柱51配合而锁止铆接柱51。Specifically, the fifth shaft body 50 includes a riveting post 51 and a riveting post washer 52. The end of the riveting post 51 with a larger size is located below the second through hole 4024, and the end of the riveting post 51 with a smaller size extends to the first through hole 4024 in turn. In the two through holes 4024 and the first through hole 4014, the riveting post gasket 52 is located above the first through hole 4014 and cooperates with the riveting post 51 to lock the riveting post 51.
如此,可实现第一切换件401及第二切换件402的相互配接,即可实现第一切换件401及第二切换件402的相对运动,且第一切换件401及第二切换件402不会相互分离。In this way, the mutual mating of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized, and the relative movement of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized, and the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 can be realized. Will not be separated from each other.
需要说明的是,第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024与第五轴体50相互匹配,第一切换件401相对第二切换件402原地转动。It should be noted that the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 are matched with the fifth shaft body 50, and the first switching member 401 rotates in situ relative to the second switching member 402.
在其他实施方式中,可以在第一切换件401及第二切换件402的其中之一上设置贯穿孔,其中另一上设置第五轴体50,通过第五轴体50与贯穿孔的配合实现第一切换件401与第二切换件402的相互配接,但不以此为限。In other embodiments, a through hole may be provided on one of the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402, and a fifth shaft 50 is provided on the other, and the fifth shaft 50 is matched with the through hole. The mutual mating of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 is realized, but not limited to this.
另外,第一切换件401包括第三轴体321,第二切换件402具有通孔4026,第三轴体321通过通孔4026而延伸至第三槽体421,第二切换件402包括第四轴体322,第四轴体322延伸至第四槽体422。In addition, the first switching member 401 includes a third shaft body 321, the second switching member 402 has a through hole 4026, the third shaft body 321 extends to the third groove body 421 through the through hole 4026, and the second switching member 402 includes a fourth The shaft 322, and the fourth shaft 322 extends to the fourth slot 422.
这里,通孔4026的尺寸可大于第三轴体321的尺寸,如此,可使得第三轴体321于通孔4026内活动,当第一切换件401与第二切换件402相对运动时,可避免通孔4026与第三轴体321相互干涉。Here, the size of the through hole 4026 may be larger than the size of the third shaft body 321. In this way, the third shaft body 321 can be moved in the through hole 4026. When the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other, Avoid mutual interference between the through hole 4026 and the third shaft body 321.
也就是说,本实施方式的第三轴体321及第四轴体322位于不同的切换件,但不以此为限。That is to say, the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 of this embodiment are located in different switching elements, but not limited to this.
在本实施方式中,结合图6,第一切换件401包括依次叠置的第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013,第二切换片402包括依次叠置的第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023。In this embodiment, with reference to FIG. 6, the first switching member 401 includes a first lining 4011, a first sliding plate 4012, and a first bushing 4013 that are sequentially stacked, and the second switching member 402 includes a second lining 4013 that is sequentially stacked. The lining piece 4021, the second sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023.
这里,第一铰链件31、第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、第一衬套4013、第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022、第二衬套4023及第二铰链件32由上到下依次叠置。Here, the first hinge member 31, the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, the first bushing 4013, the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, the second bushing 4023, and the second hinge member 32 are composed of Stacked one by one from top to bottom.
第一衬片4011、第一衬套4013、第二衬片4021及第二衬套4023为塑料材质,例如为聚甲醛(polyformldehyde,POM)等。The first liner 4011, the first liner 4013, the second liner 4021, and the second liner 4023 are made of plastic material, such as polyformaldehyde (POM).
第一滑片4012及第二滑片4022为金属材质,例如为不锈钢或Q235钢等。The first sliding piece 4012 and the second sliding piece 4022 are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013的外轮廓相互匹配,第一衬片4011与第一衬套4013相互配合而将第一滑片4012夹设于两者之间,且第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013上均需要设置槽孔以配合形成第一上槽体413、第二上槽体415及第一贯穿孔4014。The outer contours of the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, and the first bushing 4013 match each other. The first lining 4011 and the first bushing 4013 cooperate with each other to sandwich the first sliding piece 4012 between the two , And the first lining 4011, the first sliding piece 4012, and the first bushing 4013 all need to be provided with slots to cooperate to form the first upper groove 413, the second upper groove 415, and the first through hole 4014.
这里,可仅在第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013上形成槽孔而形成第一贯穿孔4014,即第一贯穿孔4014未贯穿第一衬片4011,此时,第五轴体50从第一切换件401的下方延伸至第一贯穿孔4011中,而第一衬片4011可遮蔽第一贯穿孔4014及第五轴体50,提高美观度。Here, the first through hole 4014 may be formed by only forming slots on the first sliding piece 4012 and the first bushing 4013, that is, the first through hole 4014 does not penetrate the first lining piece 4011, at this time, the fifth shaft body 50 It extends from below the first switching member 401 to the first through hole 4011, and the first lining 4011 can shield the first through hole 4014 and the fifth shaft 50 to improve the aesthetics.
第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023的外轮廓相互匹配,第二衬片4021与第二衬套4023相互配合而将第二滑片4022夹设于两者之间,且第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023上均需要设置槽孔以配合形成第一下槽体414、第二下槽体416及第二贯穿孔4024。The outer contours of the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, and the second bushing 4023 match each other, and the second lining 4021 and the second bushing 4023 cooperate with each other to sandwich the second sliding piece 4022 between the two , And the second lining 4021, the second sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023 all need to be provided with slots to cooperate to form the first lower groove body 414, the second lower groove body 416 and the second through hole 4024.
这里,可仅在第二衬片4021及第二滑片4022上形成槽孔而形成第二贯穿孔4024,即第二贯穿孔4024未贯穿第二衬套4023,此时,第五轴体50从第二衬套4023的下方延伸至第二贯穿孔4024及第一贯穿孔4011中,而第二衬套4023可遮蔽第二贯穿孔4024及第五轴体50,提高美观度。Here, the second through hole 4024 may be formed by only forming slots on the second lining 4021 and the second sliding piece 4022, that is, the second through hole 4024 does not penetrate the second bushing 4023. At this time, the fifth shaft body 50 It extends from below the second bush 4023 to the second through hole 4024 and the first through hole 4011, and the second bush 4023 can shield the second through hole 4024 and the fifth shaft 50 to improve the aesthetics.
此时,第五轴体50的铆接柱51的一端可限位于第二衬套4023中,进一步提高第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023的配合效果。At this time, one end of the riveting column 51 of the fifth shaft body 50 can be limited to the second bushing 4023 to further improve the matching effect of the second bushing 4021, the second sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023.
在本实施方式中,第一切换件401还包括包覆第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013周缘的第一装饰片4015,第二切换件402还包括包覆第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023周缘的第二装饰片4025,第一装饰片4015与第二装饰片4025相互分离。In this embodiment, the first switching element 401 further includes a first decorative sheet 4015 covering the periphery of the first lining 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, and the first bushing 4013, and the second switching element 402 further includes covering the first lining 4011. The two lining pieces 4021, the second sliding piece 4022, and the second decoration piece 4025 on the periphery of the second bushing 4023, the first decoration piece 4015 and the second decoration piece 4025 are separated from each other.
这里,“第一装饰片4015与第二装饰片4025相互分离””是指第一装饰片4015与第二装饰片4025为相互独立的结构,当第一切换件401与第二切换件402相对运动时,第一装饰片4015与第二装饰片4025也会产生相对运动。Here, "the first decorative sheet 4015 and the second decorative sheet 4025 are separated from each other" means that the first decorative sheet 4015 and the second decorative sheet 4025 are mutually independent structures, when the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are opposite to each other. When moving, the first decorative piece 4015 and the second decorative piece 4025 will also move relative to each other.
另外,本实施方式的第一装饰片4015呈“门”字型,即第一装饰片4015仅包覆第一切换件401的三个侧面,便于第一装饰片4015的组装,且可在这三个侧面处设置卡扣结构而实现与第一装饰片4015的配合,于第一切换件401与第二切换件402的叠加方向上,第一装饰片4015的宽度大致等于第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及第一衬套4013的厚度之和。In addition, the first decorative sheet 4015 of this embodiment is in the shape of a "door", that is, the first decorative sheet 4015 only covers the three sides of the first switching member 401, which facilitates the assembly of the first decorative sheet 4015 and can be installed here. The three sides are provided with buckle structures to achieve the cooperation with the first decorative sheet 4015. In the direction of superimposing the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402, the width of the first decorative sheet 4015 is approximately equal to the first lining 4011 , The sum of the thickness of the first sliding piece 4012 and the first bushing 4013.
同样的,第二装饰片4025呈“门”字型,即第二装饰片4025仅包覆第二切换件402的三个侧面,便于第二装饰片4025的组装,且可在这三个侧面处设置卡扣结构而实现与第二装饰片4025的配合,于第一切换件401与第二切换件402的叠加方向上,第二装饰片4025的宽度大致等于第二衬片4021、第二滑片4022及第二衬套4023的厚度之和。Similarly, the second decorative sheet 4025 is in the shape of a "door", that is, the second decorative sheet 4025 only covers the three sides of the second switching member 402, which facilitates the assembly of the second decorative sheet 4025 and can be installed on these three sides. A buckle structure is provided at the position to achieve the cooperation with the second decorative sheet 4025. In the superimposing direction of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402, the width of the second decorative sheet 4025 is approximately equal to the second lining 4021 and the second The sum of the thickness of the sliding piece 4022 and the second bushing 4023.
第一装饰片4015及第二装饰片4025可由ABS(AcrylonitrileButdieneStyrene)塑料制成。The first decorative sheet 4015 and the second decorative sheet 4025 may be made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butdiene Styrene) plastic.
下面,介绍铰链组件30的具体工作流程。Next, the specific working process of the hinge assembly 30 is introduced.
在本实施方式中,箱体10包括邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面13,门体20包括远离容纳腔室S的前壁21及始终夹设于前壁21及容纳腔室S之间的侧壁22,前壁21与侧壁22之间具有侧棱23。In this embodiment, the box body 10 includes an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body 20. The door body 20 includes a front wall 21 away from the containing chamber S and is always sandwiched on the front wall 21 The side wall 22 between the accommodating chamber S and the front wall 21 has a side edge 23 between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22.
结合图7至图10,当门体20处于关闭状态时,第一切换件401与第二切换件402相对静止,第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141重合形成第一自由段S1,第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161重合形成第二自由段S2,第一轴体311位于初始位置A1,第二轴体312位于第二自由段S2的一端。7 to 10, when the door 20 is in the closed state, the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 are relatively stationary, and the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 overlap to form a first free section S1 , The second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 overlap to form a second free section S2, the first shaft body 311 is located at the initial position A1, and the second shaft body 312 is located at one end of the second free section S2.
具体的,外侧面13与侧壁22位于同一平面,可以保证外观上的流畅性,提高美观度,且也便于门体20的安装,但不以此为限。Specifically, the outer side surface 13 and the side wall 22 are located on the same plane, which can ensure the smoothness of the appearance, improve the aesthetics, and also facilitate the installation of the door body 20, but it is not limited to this.
结合图11至图14,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一切换件401与第二切换件402相对静止,第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141重合形成第一自由段S1,第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161重合形成第二自由段S2,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至停止位置A2,门体20沿第一方向X远离箱体10运动,侧门封261与前端面103之间的间距增大,同时,门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。11 to 14, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 are relatively stationary, and the first upper free section 4131 and the first The lower free section 4141 overlaps to form a first free section S1. The second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 overlap to form a second free section S2. The second shaft 312 moves in the second free section S2 to drive the first free section S2. The shaft body 311 moves from the initial position A1 to the stop position A2, the door body 20 moves away from the box body 10 in the first direction X, the distance between the side door seal 261 and the front end surface 103 increases, and at the same time, the door body 20 moves from the pivoting side P moves toward the accommodating chamber S.
现有技术中,由于是单轴的铰链组件,门体始终相对箱体原地转动,实际操作中,需要考虑门封条的厚度、门体厚度等因素去设计铰链组件中的轴心位置,以使得门封条不会阻碍门体的开启过程,但是,轴心位置的设计过程较为复杂,且因为安装精度等因素的影响,会导致轴心位置无法保持在预先设计的位置。In the prior art, because it is a single-axis hinge assembly, the door body always rotates in situ relative to the box body. In actual operation, it is necessary to consider the thickness of the door seal, the thickness of the door body and other factors to design the axis position in the hinge assembly. The door seal will not hinder the opening process of the door body. However, the design process of the axis position is more complicated, and due to the influence of factors such as installation accuracy, the axis position cannot be maintained at the pre-designed position.
而本具体示例通过双轴双槽的配合使得门体20朝远离箱体10前端的方向运动,可以有效解决门封条26对门体20开启过程的阻碍问题,且无需很高的安装精度,可大大降低设计成本及安装难度。In this specific example, the door body 20 moves away from the front end of the box body 10 through the cooperation of the double shaft and double groove, which can effectively solve the problem of the door seal 26 obstructing the opening process of the door body 20, and does not require high installation accuracy, which can greatly Reduce design cost and installation difficulty.
另外,需要说明的是,在门体20开启时铰链组件30便驱动门体20朝远离箱体10前端的方向运动,可有效辅助门体20的开启,同时,铰链组件30驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动,避免门体20凸伸出箱体10。In addition, it should be noted that when the door 20 is opened, the hinge assembly 30 drives the door 20 to move away from the front end of the box 10, which can effectively assist the opening of the door 20. At the same time, the hinge assembly 30 drives the door 20 by The pivoting side P moves toward the accommodating chamber S to prevent the door body 20 from protruding out of the box body 10.
需要说明的是,在门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第四轴体322始终限位于限位段4222而使得切换组件40限位第二铰链件32。It should be noted that when the door 20 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the fourth shaft 322 is always limited in the limiting section 4222 so that the switching assembly 40 limits the second hinge member 32.
另外,在此过程中,由于第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141始终重合成第一自由段S1,第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161始终重合成第二自由段S2,即第一切换件401与第二切换件402的运动轨迹完全相同,且第一轴体311于第一自由段S1运动,同时,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2运动,在该过程中第一切换件401与第二切换件402始终不会相互错开,即第一切换件401与第二切换件402保持相对静止,可避免第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141相互错位,同时避免第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161相互错位,如此,可确保第一轴体311于第一自由段S1顺畅运动,且第二轴体312于第二自由段S2顺畅运动。In addition, in this process, since the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 always overlap into the first free section S1, the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 always overlap into the second free section. S2, that is, the trajectories of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are exactly the same, and the first shaft 311 moves in the first free section S1, and at the same time, the second shaft 312 moves in the second free section S2. During this process, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 will never be staggered with each other, that is, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 remain relatively stationary, which can avoid the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are mutually misaligned, and at the same time, the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are prevented from displacing each other. In this way, the smooth movement of the first shaft body 311 in the first free section S1 can be ensured, and the second shaft body 312 is free in the second free section. Section S2 moves smoothly.
结合图15至图18,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第一切换件401及第二切换件402相对运动而使得第四轴体322脱离限位段4222,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31。15 to 18, when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2, the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other to make the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited in the locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162, so that the switching assembly 40 limits the first hinge member 31.
这里,“第一切换件401及第二切换件402相对运动而使得第二铰链件32脱离切换组件40的限位,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31”是指切换组件40与第二铰链件32之间相对运动而使得切换组件40与第二铰链件32之间不存在相互限位,切换组件40与第一铰链件31之间相对运动而使得切换组件40与第一铰链件31之间相互限位。Here, "the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other so that the second hinge member 32 is disengaged from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the locking section 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 and the switch assembly 40 to limit the first hinge member 31" refers to the relative movement between the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 so that there is no between the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 Restricting each other, the relative movement between the switching assembly 40 and the first hinge part 31 causes the switching assembly 40 and the first hinge part 31 to be restricted to each other.
在本实施方式中,第一轴体311同时限位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312同时限位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,且第四轴体322脱离第四限位段4222,说明如下:In this embodiment, the first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 at the same time, and the second shaft body 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section at the same time. The stop section 4162, and the fourth shaft body 322 departs from the fourth limit section 4222, the description is as follows:
当门体20开启至第一开启角度α1时,第二轴体312由第二自由段S2运动至第二下锁止段4162并限位,此时第一轴体311及第二轴体312无法再相对第一自由段S1、第二自由段S2运动,且此时的第一轴体311邻近第一上 锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312邻近第二上锁止段4152,第一上锁止段4132与第二上锁止段4152的轨迹适应第一轴体311及第二轴体312的运动路径。When the door body 20 is opened to the first opening angle α1, the second shaft 312 moves from the second free section S2 to the second lower locking section 4162 and is limited. At this time, the first shaft 311 and the second shaft 312 Can no longer move relative to the first free section S1 and the second free section S2, and at this time, the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second The trajectories of the upper locking section 4152, the first upper locking section 4132 and the second upper locking section 4152 are adapted to the movement paths of the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312.
当门体20在第一开启角度α1的基础上继续开启时,门体20带动连接门体20的第二铰链件32运动,第二铰链件32通过第三自由段4211及第四限位段4222而施加作用力于第三轴体321及第四轴体322处,进而第三轴体321及第四轴体322驱动第一切换件401及第二切换件402运动。When the door body 20 continues to open on the basis of the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 drives the second hinge member 32 connected to the door body 20 to move, and the second hinge member 32 passes through the third free section 4211 and the fourth limit section At 4222, a force is applied to the third shaft 321 and the fourth shaft 322, and then the third shaft 321 and the fourth shaft 322 drive the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 to move.
具体的,此时第一轴体311邻近第一上锁止段4132,第二轴体312邻近第二上锁止段4152,第一切换件401可相对第一轴体311及第二轴体312运动第一角度,直至第一轴体311限位于第一上锁止段4132,且第二轴体312限位于第二上锁止段4152,同时,第二切换件402以第五轴体50为圆心而相对第一轴体311运动第二角度,直至第一轴体311限位于第二上锁止段4152内,在此过程中,第二轴体312与第二下锁止段4162始终接触,第二角度大于第一角度。Specifically, at this time, the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132, the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second upper locking section 4152, and the first switching member 401 can be opposed to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body. 312 moves by a first angle until the first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132, and the second shaft body 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152, and at the same time, the second switching member 402 is positioned at the fifth shaft body 50 is the center of the circle and moves a second angle relative to the first shaft body 311 until the first shaft body 311 is confined within the second upper locking section 4152. In this process, the second shaft body 312 and the second lower locking section 4162 Always touch, the second angle is greater than the first angle.
也就是说,第一切换件401及第二切换件402均会转动一定角度,且第二切换件402的转动角度大于第一切换件401的转动角度,第一切换件401与第二切换件402之间也会产生相对运动而相互错开。That is to say, both the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 will rotate at a certain angle, and the rotation angle of the second switching element 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first switching element 401, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 401 Relative movement will also occur between 402 and they will be staggered with each other.
可以理解的是,第一切换件401及第二切换件402的转动过程没有一定的先后顺序,两者可以是同时转动的,比如说,第一切换件401与第二切换件402在某个转动角度范围内同步转动,而后第一切换件401与第二切换件402相互错开。It is understandable that the rotation process of the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 does not have a certain sequence, and the two can be rotated at the same time. For example, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are in a certain sequence. Synchronously rotate within the range of the rotation angle, and then the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are staggered with each other.
实际操作中,第一切换件401及第二切换件402带动第一槽体411及第二槽体412分别相对第一轴体311及第二轴体312转动,第一轴体311脱离第一自由段S1并抵接至第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,即第一轴体311同时限位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312脱离第二自由段S2并抵接至第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,即第二轴体312同时限位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,同时,第二切换件402的运动使得第四轴体322脱离第四限位段4222。In actual operation, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 drive the first groove body 411 and the second groove body 412 to rotate relative to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312, respectively, and the first shaft body 311 separates from the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312. The free section S1 abuts the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, that is, the first shaft body 311 is confined to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 at the same time, and the second The shaft 312 is separated from the second free section S2 and abuts against the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162, that is, the second shaft 312 is confined to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section at the same time. At the same time, the movement of the second switching member 402 causes the fourth shaft 322 to escape from the fourth limiting section 4222.
可以理解的,当第一轴体311位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处时,由于第一切换件401与第二切换件402是相互错开的,原本相互重合的第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141也会相互错开,此时相互错开的第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141限制第一轴体311脱离第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,即可保证在门体20继续开启的过程中第一轴体311始终保持在第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处。It can be understood that when the first shaft body 311 is located at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, since the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are mutually staggered, they are originally overlapped with each other. The first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 will also be staggered. At this time, the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are mutually staggered to restrict the first shaft body 311 from being separated from the first upper locking section 4132. And the first lower locking section 4142 can ensure that the first shaft body 311 is always maintained at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142 while the door body 20 continues to be opened.
同样的,当第二轴体312位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处时,由于第一切换件401与第二切换件402是相互错开的,原本相互重合的第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161也会相互错开,此时相互错开的第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161限制第二轴体312脱离第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,即可保证在门体20继续开启的过程中第二轴体312始终保持在第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处。Similarly, when the second shaft body 312 is located at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162, since the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 are staggered, the originally overlapping first The second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 will also be staggered. At this time, the staggered second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 restrict the second shaft 312 from separating from the second upper locking section 4152 and The second lower locking section 4162 can ensure that the second shaft 312 remains at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 while the door 20 continues to be opened.
另外,第二切换件402的转动角度大于第一切换件401的转动角度,即第二切换件402与第一切换件401之间相互错开,可进一步提高第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间的锁止效果,确保第一轴体311始终保持在第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处,且第二轴体312始终保持在第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处。In addition, the rotation angle of the second switching element 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first switching element 401, that is, the second switching element 402 and the first switching element 401 are staggered with each other, which can further improve the relationship between the first hinge element 31 and the switching assembly 40. The locking effect ensures that the first shaft 311 is always maintained at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft 312 is always maintained at the second upper locking section 4152 and the first lower locking section 4142. The second locking section is at 4162.
同时,当第一切换件401及第二切换件402相对运动时,位于第一切换件401上的第三轴体321与位于第二切换件402上的第四轴体322之间的间距发生变化,而第三轴体321始终位于第三自由段4211,第四轴体322则由第四限位段4222移动至第四自由段4221,即第四轴体322脱离第四限位段4222。At the same time, when the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 move relatively, the distance between the third shaft 321 on the first switching element 401 and the fourth shaft 322 on the second switching element 402 occurs. The third shaft body 321 is always located in the third free section 4211, and the fourth shaft body 322 moves from the fourth limit section 4222 to the fourth free section 4221, that is, the fourth shaft body 322 departs from the fourth limit section 4222 .
结合图19至图22,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第一切换件401与第二切换件402相对静止,第三轴体321于第三自由段421运动,第四轴体322于第四自由段4221运动。19-22, when the door 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the first switching element 401 and the second switching element 402 are relatively stationary, and the third shaft 321 is at The third free section 421 moves, and the fourth shaft 322 moves on the fourth free section 4221.
这里,第一开启角度α1的范围大致为80°~83°,第二开启角度α2大约为90°,最大开启角度α3大于90°,也就是说,在门体20开启至80°~83°的过程中,门体20先沿第一方向X产生位移,避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,且辅助门体20开启,最后达到80°~83°,此后,门体20在继续打开至90°的过程中,切换组件40产生运动而使得门体20更换旋转轴继续转动,即在90°之后门体20以第三轴体321为旋转轴相对箱体10继续原地转动而进一步打开门体20。Here, the range of the first opening angle α1 is approximately 80°-83°, the second opening angle α2 is approximately 90°, and the maximum opening angle α3 is greater than 90°, that is, the door body 20 is opened to 80°-83° During the process, the door body 20 is first displaced in the first direction X to avoid interference with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process of the door body 20, and the auxiliary door body 20 opens, and finally reaches 80°~83°. After that, when the door body 20 continues to open to 90°, the switch assembly 40 moves to make the door body 20 replace the rotation axis and continue to rotate, that is, after 90°, the door body 20 uses the third shaft body 321 as the rotation axis relative to the box. The body 10 continues to rotate in place to further open the door body 20.
可以理解的是,角度不以上述说明为限。It can be understood that the angle is not limited to the above description.
可以看到,本实施方式通过切换组件40对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的解锁、锁止作用,可以有效控制第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的顺序切换,使得门体20可稳定开启。It can be seen that this embodiment can effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 through the unlocking and locking effects of the switching assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, so that the door The body 20 can be stably opened.
可以理解的,当门体20处于闭合过程中时,即门体20由最大开启角度α3开始闭合时,切换组件40也可有效控制第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的顺序切换,即当门体20处于由最大开启角度α3闭合至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第三轴体321于第三自由段4211运动,第四轴体322于第四自由段4221运动,且切换组件40锁止第一铰链件31,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2闭合至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一切换件401及第二切换 件402相对运动而使得第一铰链件31脱离切换组件40的限位,且第四轴体322限位于第四限位段4222,切换组件40锁止第二铰链件32,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1闭合至完全闭合的过程中时,第一轴体311于第一自由段S1运动,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2运动。It can be understood that when the door body 20 is in the closing process, that is, when the door body 20 starts to close from the maximum opening angle α3, the switching assembly 40 can also effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, namely When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the maximum opening angle α3 to the second opening angle α2, the third shaft body 321 moves in the third free section 4211, the fourth shaft body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221, and switches The assembly 40 locks the first hinge member 31. When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the second opening angle α2 to the first opening angle α1, the first switching member 401 and the second switching member 402 move relative to each other so that the first The hinge member 31 is disengaged from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the fourth shaft 322 is limited in the fourth limit section 4222. The switching assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32. When the door 20 is closed from the first opening angle α1 to In the process of fully closing, the first shaft 311 moves in the first free section S1, and the second shaft 312 moves in the second free section S2.
换句话说,门体20的闭合过程与门体20的开启过程是顺序相反的过程,通过切换组件40对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的解锁、锁止作用,可以有效控制门体20开启、闭合过程中第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的切换顺序。In other words, the closing process of the door body 20 and the opening process of the door body 20 are in the opposite sequence. The unlocking and locking effects of the switching assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 can effectively control the door. The switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing of the body 20.
在本实施方式中,初始位置A1与前壁21的距离小于停止位置A2与前壁21的距离,初始位置A1与侧壁22的距离大于停止位置A2与侧壁22的距离。In this embodiment, the distance between the initial position A1 and the front wall 21 is smaller than the distance between the stop position A2 and the front wall 21, and the distance between the initial position A1 and the side wall 22 is greater than the distance between the stop position A2 and the side wall 22.
具体的,第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与前壁21之间的距离小于第一轴体311位于停止位置A2时的中心与前壁21之间的距离。Specifically, the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 when the first shaft body 311 is at the initial position A1 is smaller than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 when the first shaft body 311 is at the stop position A2.
第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与侧壁22之间的距离大于第一轴体311位于停止位置A2时的中心与侧壁22之间的距离。The distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the initial position A1 is greater than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the stop position A2.
第一轴体311的中心与前壁21之间为第一间距,第一轴体311的中心与侧壁22之间为第二间距,在门体20打开过程中,第一间距及第二间距是变化的。The center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 21 are at a first distance, and the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 22 are at a second distance. When the door 20 is opened, the first distance and the second distance are The spacing is variable.
当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一间距呈增大趋势,第二间距呈减小趋势,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第一间距及第二间距均保持不变。When the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first distance is increasing, and the second distance is decreasing. When the door body 20 is at the second opening angle α2, it continues to open to During the process of the maximum opening angle α3, both the first distance and the second distance remain unchanged.
这里,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一间距呈增大趋势即对应门体20沿第一方向X运动,第二间距呈减小趋势即对应门体20沿第二方向Y运动。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first distance shows an increasing trend, that is, corresponding to the movement of the door body 20 in the first direction X, and the second distance shows a decreasing trend, which corresponds to The door body 20 moves in the second direction Y.
另外,在本实施方式中,第一轴体311与第三轴体321相互错开,如此,可适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。In addition, in this embodiment, the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 are staggered from each other, so that it can be applied to a scene where a built-in cabinet or a refrigerator 100 has a small space.
结合图23,以冰箱100嵌设于橱柜200中的简单示意图为例作说明。With reference to FIG. 23, a simple schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 embedded in the cabinet 200 is taken as an example for description.
在本实施方式中,箱体10包括开口102及环绕开口102设置的前端面103,箱体10还包括容纳腔室S及邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面13,门体20包括远离容纳腔室S的前壁21及始终夹设于前壁21及容纳腔室S之间的侧壁22,前壁21与侧壁22之间具有侧棱23。In this embodiment, the box body 10 includes an opening 102 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102. The box body 10 also includes a receiving chamber S and an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20. The door body 20 includes a front wall 21 away from the containing chamber S and a side wall 22 always sandwiched between the front wall 21 and the containing chamber S. A side edge 23 is provided between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22.
这里,当门体20处于关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,门体20以第一轴体311为轴转动,第一轴体311与前端面103之间具有第一距离,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,门体20以第三轴体321为轴转动,第三轴体321与前端面103之间具有第二距离,第二距离大于第一距离,如此,可大大提高全嵌式冰箱100的最大开启角度。Here, when the door body 20 is in the closed state and is opened to the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 rotates about the first shaft body 311, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body 311 and the front end surface 103, When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the door body 20 rotates around the third shaft body 321, and there is a second shaft between the third shaft body 321 and the front end surface 103. The second distance is greater than the first distance. In this way, the maximum opening angle of the fully built-in refrigerator 100 can be greatly increased.
另外,第一轴体311与外侧面13之间具有第三距离,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第三轴体321与外侧面13之间具有第四距离,第四距离小于第三距离,可进一步提高箱体10的开度。In addition, there is a third distance between the first shaft body 311 and the outer side surface 13. When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the third shaft body 321 and the outer side surface 13 There is a fourth distance between them, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance, which can further increase the opening degree of the box body 10.
具体说明如下:The specific instructions are as follows:
在冰箱100的某些运动轨迹中,可以看做是门体20依次以第一轴体311及第三轴体321为轴相对门体20运动。In some movement tracks of the refrigerator 100, it can be considered that the door body 20 moves relative to the door body 20 with the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 as axes in sequence.
在本实施方式中,铰链组件30还包括配合第一轴体311的第二轴体312及配合第三轴体321的第四轴体322,为了简化说明,简单看做门体20先是以第一轴体311为轴进行转动,而后通过切换组件40切换至以第三轴体321为轴进行转动。In this embodiment, the hinge assembly 30 further includes a second shaft body 312 matching the first shaft body 311 and a fourth shaft body 322 matching the third shaft body 321. To simplify the description, simply regard the door body 20 as the first The one shaft body 311 is used as the axis to rotate, and then the switching assembly 40 is switched to use the third shaft body 321 as the axis to rotate.
实际操作中,为了提高嵌入效果,较佳是使得冰箱100完全嵌入至橱柜200中,冰箱100为自由嵌入式冰箱,即橱柜200的前端201与门体20远离箱体10的一侧前壁21位于同一平面,或者是门体20的前壁21完全不凸伸出橱柜200的前端201。In actual operation, in order to improve the embedding effect, it is better to completely embed the refrigerator 100 into the cabinet 200. The refrigerator 100 is a freely embedded refrigerator, that is, the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 and the front wall 21 of the door 20 away from the cabinet 10 It is located on the same plane, or the front wall 21 of the door body 20 does not protrude from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at all.
现有技术中,冰箱均为单轴冰箱,且冰箱的旋转轴与冰箱侧壁及前壁之间需要保持一定的距离,如此,才能有足够的空间来满足发泡或其他工艺,即现有的冰箱的旋转轴位置大致位于图23中的第一轴体311位置,在这种情况下,将单轴冰箱嵌入至橱柜200之后,由于橱柜200夹设于前端201与内壁202之间的棱角203与门体20侧棱23对应设置,当门体20开启时,侧棱23会与门体20干涉而限制门体20的最大开启角度,而为了保证门体20的正常开启,现有技术的通常做法是增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间隙,该间隙大致需要为10cm左右,而这将严重影响嵌入效果,且不利于有限空间的合理利用。In the prior art, all refrigerators are single-axis refrigerators, and a certain distance must be maintained between the rotation axis of the refrigerator and the side wall and front wall of the refrigerator. In this way, there can be enough space to satisfy foaming or other processes. The position of the rotation axis of the refrigerator is roughly at the position of the first shaft body 311 in Figure 23. In this case, after the single-axis refrigerator is embedded in the cabinet 200, the cabinet 200 is sandwiched between the front end 201 and the inner wall 202. 203 is arranged corresponding to the side edge 23 of the door body 20. When the door body 20 is opened, the side edge 23 will interfere with the door body 20 to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20. In order to ensure the normal opening of the door body 20, the prior art The usual method is to increase the gap between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100. The gap roughly needs to be about 10 cm, which will seriously affect the embedding effect and is not conducive to the rational use of the limited space.
结合图23,阴影区域表示处于关闭状态的门体20,当门体20处于开启过程中时,若门体20始终以第一轴体311为轴转动(即现有技术),参考图23中的虚线门体20’,由于第一轴体311靠近前端面103,即此时第一轴体311远离橱柜200的前端201,当门体20’开启至一定角度后,橱柜200的棱角203会与门体20’相互干涉而限制门 体20’的最大开启角度。With reference to Figure 23, the shaded area represents the door body 20 in the closed state. When the door body 20 is in the opening process, if the door body 20 always rotates around the first shaft body 311 (that is, the prior art), refer to Figure 23 Dotted line door 20', because the first shaft 311 is close to the front end 103, that is, the first shaft 311 is away from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at this time. When the door 20' is opened to a certain angle, the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will change It interferes with the door body 20' to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20'.
而在本实施方式中,第三轴体321位于第一切换件401上,在门体20开启过程中,切换组件40相对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32运动而使得第三轴体321逐渐远离前端面103,即第三轴体321逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动,亦即,此时整个门体20朝远离箱体10的方向运动,参考图23中的实线门体20,橱柜200棱角203对门体20的干涉作用大大减小,门体20开启至较大的角度才会有橱柜200棱角203相互干涉,从而大大提高了门体20的最大开启角度。In this embodiment, the third shaft body 321 is located on the first switching member 401. During the opening of the door body 20, the switching assembly 40 moves relative to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to make the third shaft body 321 gradually moves away from the front end surface 103, that is, the third shaft body 321 gradually moves toward the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, that is, at this time, the entire door body 20 moves away from the box body 10, refer to the solid line in FIG. 23 The interference effect of the door 20 and the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 on the door 20 is greatly reduced, and the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will interfere with each other when the door 20 is opened to a larger angle, thereby greatly increasing the maximum opening angle of the door 20.
也就是说,本实施方式通过切换组件40的作用可使得后期门体20以第三轴体321为轴转动,在保证冰箱100自由嵌入橱柜200的前提下,可有效提高门体20的最大开启角度,进而便于用户操作冰箱100,可大大提高用户体验。That is to say, in this embodiment, the switch assembly 40 can make the late door 20 rotate around the third shaft 321 as the axis, and the maximum opening of the door 20 can be effectively increased on the premise that the refrigerator 100 is freely inserted into the cabinet 200. The angle, thereby facilitating the user to operate the refrigerator 100, can greatly improve the user experience.
而且,本实施方式无需增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间隙,可以做到冰箱100与橱柜200的无缝连接,大大提高了嵌入效果。Moreover, in this embodiment, there is no need to increase the gap between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100, and a seamless connection between the refrigerator 100 and the cabinet 200 can be achieved, which greatly improves the embedding effect.
另外,本实施方式的切换组件40在带动第三轴体321逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动的同时,也带动第三轴体321逐渐靠近橱柜200的内壁202,也就是说,当门体20以第三轴体321为轴进行转动时,此时的第三轴体321相较于第一轴体311更加靠近橱柜200的前端201及内壁202,如此,即可以提高门体20的最大开启角度,又可使得门体20远离箱体10以增加箱体10的开度,便于箱体10内搁物架、抽屉等的开闭,或者说,可便于物品的取放。In addition, while the switching assembly 40 of this embodiment drives the third shaft 321 to gradually move toward the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, it also drives the third shaft 321 to gradually approach the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200, that is, when When the door body 20 rotates with the third shaft body 321 as the axis, the third shaft body 321 is closer to the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft body 311 at this time. In this way, the door body 20 can be improved. The maximum opening angle can make the door 20 far away from the box body 10 to increase the opening degree of the box body 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of shelves, drawers, etc. in the box body 10, or in other words, facilitates the picking and placing of items.
当然,最终作为旋转轴的第三轴体321也可位于其他位置,例如,当门体20以第三轴体321为轴进行转动时,此时的第三轴体321相较于第一轴体311靠近橱柜200的前端201,且第三轴体321相较于第一轴体311远离橱柜200的内壁202等等。Of course, the third shaft body 321 ultimately serving as the rotating shaft can also be located in other positions. For example, when the door body 20 rotates around the third shaft body 321, the third shaft body 321 at this time is compared with the first shaft. The body 311 is close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, and the third shaft 321 is farther away from the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first shaft 311.
可以理解的是,切换组件40控制门体20开启、闭合过程中第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的切换顺序,可有效避免门体20在开闭过程中与橱柜200相互干扰。It can be understood that the switching assembly 40 controls the switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing of the door body 20, which can effectively prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the cabinet 200 during the opening and closing process.
另外,需要说明的是,通过具体的轴体槽体设计可有效控制门体20的运动轨迹,在本实施方式中,箱体10包括连接铰链组件30的枢转侧P,当门体20处于开启过程中时,铰链组件30至少驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动,从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,轴体槽体的具体设计可参考下面的实施方式。In addition, it should be noted that the specific shaft groove design can effectively control the movement trajectory of the door 20. In this embodiment, the box 10 includes the pivot side P connected to the hinge assembly 30. When the door 20 is in the During the opening process, the hinge assembly 30 at least drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S, so as to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process. The specific design can refer to the following implementation.
在本实施方式中,位于门体20不同区域的铰链组件30结构会有区别,上述铰链组件30为位于门体20上方与箱体10之间的铰链组件30,下面,结合图24,简单介绍位于门体20下方与箱体10之间的铰链组件30’。In this embodiment, the structure of the hinge assembly 30 located in different areas of the door body 20 will be different. The above-mentioned hinge assembly 30 is the hinge assembly 30 located above the door body 20 and the box body 10. The following is a brief introduction with reference to FIG. 24 The hinge assembly 30' is located below the door body 20 and the box body 10.
下方的铰链组件30’与上方的铰链组件30的区别在于:下方铰链组件30’的第一铰链件31’上具有凸部313’,第二铰链件32’上具有对应的卡勾323’,卡勾323’为弹性件,当门体20处于闭合状态时,凸部313’作用卡勾323’发生形变而使得门体20与箱体10紧密配合,当门体20处于开启过程中时,门体20带动卡勾323’运动,卡勾323’发生形变而脱离凸部313’。The difference between the lower hinge assembly 30' and the upper hinge assembly 30 is that the first hinge part 31' of the lower hinge assembly 30' has a convex portion 313', and the second hinge part 32' has a corresponding hook 323', The hook 323' is an elastic member. When the door body 20 is in the closed state, the convex portion 313' acts on the hook 323' to deform to make the door body 20 and the box body 10 closely fit. When the door body 20 is in the opening process, The door body 20 drives the hook 323' to move, and the hook 323' is deformed and detaches from the convex portion 313'.
也就是说,当门体20处于闭合状态时,凸部313’与卡勾323’之间为过盈配合,增强了门体20的闭合效果。In other words, when the door body 20 is in the closed state, there is an interference fit between the convex portion 313' and the hook 323', which enhances the closing effect of the door body 20.
需要注意的是,由于第一铰链件31’与第二铰链件32’之间连接有切换组件40’,第二铰链件32’还包括沿厚度方向途径切换组件40’的延伸段324’,延伸段324’连接卡勾323’,如此,可使得卡勾323’呈水平设置且可与凸部313’相互适配。It should be noted that, since the switching assembly 40' is connected between the first hinge part 31' and the second hinge part 32', the second hinge part 32' also includes an extension 324' that passes through the switching assembly 40' in the thickness direction, The extension section 324' is connected to the hook 323', so that the hook 323' is arranged horizontally and can be matched with the convex portion 313'.
在本实施方式中,结合图25至图28,冰箱100为带有走线模块60的冰箱100。In this embodiment, with reference to FIGS. 25 to 28, the refrigerator 100 is a refrigerator 100 with a wiring module 60.
走线模块60包括相对设置的固定端61及自由端62,固定端61连接门体20,自由端62可活动地设置于箱体10,箱体10的走线E依次经过自由端62及固定端61而延伸至门体20。The wiring module 60 includes a fixed end 61 and a free end 62 that are arranged oppositely. The fixed end 61 is connected to the door body 20. The free end 62 is movably arranged on the box body 10. The wiring E of the box body 10 passes through the free end 62 and the fixed end in turn. The end 61 extends to the door body 20.
这里,“自由端62可活动地设置于箱体10”是指自由端62与箱体10之间不固定,随着门体20开启,自由端62可相对箱体10运动,进而使得位于走线模块60中的走线E也可随着门体20开启自由活动。Here, "the free end 62 is movably arranged on the box body 10" means that the free end 62 and the box body 10 are not fixed. As the door body 20 is opened, the free end 62 can move relative to the box body 10, so that the free end 62 can move relative to the box body 10. The wire E in the wire module 60 can also move freely as the door 20 is opened.
需要说明的是,随着冰箱100的智能化及多功能化,冰箱100门体20上通常会设置一些功能模块,例如制冰模块、显示模块等等,该些模块通常需要通过走线E与箱体10中的控制模块连接,本实施方式的走线E通过走线模块60延伸至门体20,可有效避免在门体20开闭过程中出现走线E被拉扯的现象,且可适应各种运动轨迹的门体20,例如当铰链组件30驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动时,走线E的延伸轨迹也会发生变化,本实施方式通过走线模块60的设计可完全适应门体20的这种移动,即可通过走线模块60灵活调节走线E的延伸轨迹,避免卡线。It should be noted that as the refrigerator 100 becomes more intelligent and multifunctional, some functional modules, such as an ice making module, a display module, etc., are usually provided on the door 20 of the refrigerator 100. These modules usually need to be connected to the The control module in the box 10 is connected. The wiring E of this embodiment extends to the door 20 through the wiring module 60, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the wiring E is pulled during the opening and closing process of the door 20, and can be adapted to The door body 20 with various motion trajectories, for example, when the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S, the extension trajectory of the wiring E will also change. In this embodiment, the wiring module 60 is used. The design can be fully adapted to this movement of the door body 20, and the extension track of the wiring E can be flexibly adjusted by the wiring module 60 to avoid wire jamming.
在本实施方式中,冰箱100还包括限位空间101,限位空间101包括朝向门体20设置的槽口1011,走线模块60的固定端61穿过槽口1011而连接门体20,当门体20处于打开过程中时,门体20带动走线模块60于限位空间 101内运动,且自由端62始终位于限位空间101内。In this embodiment, the refrigerator 100 further includes a limiting space 101. The limiting space 101 includes a notch 1011 disposed toward the door body 20. The fixed end 61 of the cable routing module 60 passes through the notch 1011 to connect to the door body 20. When the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the door body 20 drives the wire routing module 60 to move in the limiting space 101, and the free end 62 is always located in the limiting space 101.
这里,限位空间101位于箱体10的顶部11,走线模块60平行于箱体10的顶部11设置,且固定端61活动连接门体20,当然,限位空间101也可设置于其他区域。Here, the limiting space 101 is located at the top 11 of the box body 10, the wiring module 60 is arranged parallel to the top 11 of the box body 10, and the fixed end 61 is movably connected to the door body 20. Of course, the limiting space 101 can also be set in other areas .
具体的,在本实施方式中,走线模块60包括第一壳体601及第二壳体602,第二壳体602邻近箱体10的顶部11设置,第一壳体601相对第二壳体602远离箱体10的顶部11,第一壳体601及第二壳体602相互配合形成容纳走线E的容纳腔体603,容纳腔体603的两端开口为固定端61及自由端62。Specifically, in this embodiment, the wiring module 60 includes a first housing 601 and a second housing 602. The second housing 602 is disposed adjacent to the top 11 of the box 10, and the first housing 601 is opposite to the second housing 602. 602 is away from the top 11 of the box 10, the first housing 601 and the second housing 602 cooperate with each other to form an accommodating cavity 603 for accommodating the wire E. The two ends of the accommodating cavity 603 are opened as a fixed end 61 and a free end 62.
门体20朝上方凸伸出箱体10的顶部11,顶部11靠近门体20的边缘设有凸伸出顶部11的止挡111,止挡111处开设有槽口1011,冰箱100包括凸伸出顶部11的若干突出部112,若干突出部112围设形成限位空间101。The door body 20 protrudes upwards from the top 11 of the box body 10. The edge of the top 11 close to the door 20 is provided with a stop 111 protruding from the top 11, and the stop 111 is provided with a notch 1011. The refrigerator 100 includes a protrusion A plurality of protrusions 112 of the top portion 11 are formed, and the plurality of protrusions 112 are enclosed to form a limiting space 101.
这里,第一铰链件31固定于顶部11的边缘位置,且为了适应门体20凸伸出顶部11的设计,铰链组件30的第一铰链件31大致呈Z型,如此,第一铰链件31可由箱体10顶部11延伸至门体20的顶部而与位于门体20顶部的切换组件40相互适配,而若干突出部112包括位于第一铰链件31与走线模块60之间的第一突出部1121及与第一突出部1121间隔设置的第二突出部1122,第一突出部1121可避免走线模块60与第一铰链件31相互干扰,且第一突出部1121的轮廓与走线模块60的运动轨迹相适应,第二突出部1122可为若干凸柱,以减小走线模块60与第二突出部1122的撞击。Here, the first hinge member 31 is fixed at the edge position of the top 11, and in order to adapt to the design of the door body 20 protruding from the top 11, the first hinge member 31 of the hinge assembly 30 is roughly Z-shaped. Thus, the first hinge member 31 It can be extended from the top 11 of the box body 10 to the top of the door body 20 to be compatible with the switching assembly 40 on the top of the door body 20, and the plurality of protrusions 112 include a first hinge between the first hinge part 31 and the cable routing module 60. The protruding portion 1121 and the second protruding portion 1122 are spaced apart from the first protruding portion 1121. The first protruding portion 1121 can prevent the wiring module 60 from interfering with the first hinge member 31, and the outline of the first protruding portion 1121 and the wiring The movement trajectory of the module 60 is adapted, and the second protrusion 1122 may be a plurality of protrusions to reduce the collision between the wiring module 60 and the second protrusion 1122.
冰箱100还可以包括罩体103,罩体103位于顶部11并覆盖限位空间101、第一铰链件31等等,罩体103可与止挡111相互适配,且罩体103的形状可根据具体需求而定。The refrigerator 100 may further include a cover body 103, which is located on the top 11 and covers the limiting space 101, the first hinge member 31, etc. The cover body 103 can be adapted to the stop 111, and the shape of the cover body 103 can be adjusted according to It depends on specific needs.
另外,走线模块60的固定端61及槽口1011均靠近铰链组件30设置,可以理解的,在门体20开启过程中,走线模块60会暴露于门体20开启间隙内,将固定端61及槽口1011靠近铰链组件30设置,一方面,可合理控制走线模块60的运动轨迹,另一方面,可避免走线模块60影响外观及冰箱100的正常使用。In addition, the fixed end 61 and the notch 1011 of the cable routing module 60 are located close to the hinge assembly 30. It can be understood that during the opening process of the door body 20, the cable routing module 60 will be exposed in the opening gap of the door body 20, and the fixed end 61 and the notch 1011 are arranged close to the hinge assembly 30. On the one hand, the movement trajectory of the wiring module 60 can be reasonably controlled, and on the other hand, it can prevent the wiring module 60 from affecting the appearance and normal use of the refrigerator 100.
走线模块60呈水平设置并经过槽口1011延伸至门体20处,门体20内设有走线孔H,走线E从固定端61伸出并由走线孔H延伸至门体20内部,邻近走线孔H的区域C与固定端61区域枢轴连接,且门体20包括覆盖固定端61、走线孔H及区域C的盖体24,如此,便可实现走线模块60与门体20的活动连接,当门体20处于开启过程中时,门体20带动走线模块60运动,走线模块60在限位空间101内可按照不同的轨迹自由活动,也就是说,走线模块60的运动轨迹可完全适应门体20的运动轨迹,从而避免卡线。The wiring module 60 is arranged horizontally and extends through the slot 1011 to the door body 20. The door body 20 is provided with a wiring hole H, and the wiring E extends from the fixed end 61 and extends from the wiring hole H to the door body 20 Inside, the area C adjacent to the wiring hole H is pivotally connected to the fixed end 61 area, and the door body 20 includes a cover 24 covering the fixed end 61, the wiring hole H and the area C. In this way, the wiring module 60 can be realized The movable connection with the door body 20, when the door body 20 is in the opening process, the door body 20 drives the wire routing module 60 to move, and the wire routing module 60 can move freely according to different trajectories in the limit space 101, that is, The movement trajectory of the wiring module 60 can be completely adapted to the movement trajectory of the door body 20, thereby avoiding wire jamming.
另外,走线模块60包括圆弧段D,可进一步避免走线E在容纳腔体603内部被干扰。In addition, the wiring module 60 includes a circular arc segment D, which can further prevent the wiring E from being disturbed inside the receiving cavity 603.
需要说明的是,为了避免走线模块60的磨损及滑动噪音,可在走线模块60的第二壳体602及箱体10的顶部11之间设置缓冲部件或滑动部件等,具体可根据实际情况而定。It should be noted that, in order to avoid the wear and sliding noise of the wiring module 60, a buffer member or sliding member, etc. can be provided between the second housing 602 of the wiring module 60 and the top 11 of the box body 10, which may be based on actual conditions. It depends on the situation.
在本实施方式中,限位空间101的槽口1011具有第一槽口宽度,走线模块60包括位于固定端61及自由端62之间的活动部63,第一槽口宽度大于活动部63的最大宽度。In this embodiment, the notch 1011 of the limiting space 101 has a first notch width, the wiring module 60 includes a movable portion 63 located between the fixed end 61 and the free end 62, and the first notch width is larger than the movable portion 63 The maximum width.
也就是说,随着门体20开启,活动部63逐渐凸伸出限位空间101,而第一槽口宽度大于活动部63的最大宽度,可避免槽口1011限制活动部63凸伸出限位空间101,且槽口1011可一定程度控制走线模块60的运动轨迹,避免走线模块60运动幅度过大而脱离限位空间101。That is, as the door 20 is opened, the movable portion 63 gradually protrudes out of the limiting space 101, and the width of the first notch is greater than the maximum width of the movable portion 63, which can prevent the notch 1011 from restricting the protruding limit of the movable portion 63. The position space 101 and the notch 1011 can control the movement trajectory of the wiring module 60 to a certain extent, so as to prevent the wiring module 60 from moving out of the limit space 101 due to excessive movement.
这里,为了进一步避免走线模块60脱离限位空间101,可将自由端62设置成弯折状,即自由端62与活动部63之间形成一夹角。Here, in order to further prevent the wiring module 60 from leaving the limiting space 101, the free end 62 may be arranged in a bent shape, that is, an included angle is formed between the free end 62 and the movable portion 63.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,例如,不同的实施例中的技术若可叠加使用以同时达到对应的效果,其方案也在本发明的保护范围内。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, for example, if the technologies in different embodiments can be used in combination to achieve corresponding effects at the same time, The solution is also within the protection scope of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种可辅助开门的冰箱,其特征在于,包括箱体、用以打开和关闭箱体的门体以及连接箱体及门体的铰链组件,所述箱体包括相对设置的后壁及开口,所述后壁朝向所述开口的方向为第一方向,所述铰链组件包括第一铰链件、第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,当所述门体处于开启过程中时,所述第一铰链件相对所述切换组件运动而驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,而后所述切换组件驱动所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动。A refrigerator capable of assisting door opening, characterized in that it comprises a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body. The box body includes oppositely arranged rear walls and openings, The direction of the rear wall facing the opening is the first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge part, a second hinge part, and a switching assembly connecting the first hinge part and the second hinge part. When the door body is in the process of opening, the first hinge member moves relative to the switching assembly to drive the door body to move away from the box body in a first direction, and then the switching assembly drives the second hinge member Move relative to the switching assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述门体包括相连的门体本体及门封条,所述门封条包括靠近所述外侧面的侧门封,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述门封条与所述前端面相互接触,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述侧门封与所述前端面之间的间距增大。The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the box body further comprises an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body and a front end surface arranged around the opening, the The door body includes a connected door body and a door seal. The door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in a closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. When the door body is in the process of opening, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,同时,所述铰链组件驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the box body further comprises an accommodating chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly, and when the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly drives the The door body moves away from the box body in a first direction, and at the same time, the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the accommodating chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件固定于所述箱体,所述第二铰链件固定于所述门体,所述切换组件包括第一配合件及第二配合件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一铰链件与所述第一配合件相对运动而驱动所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,且所述第二配合件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第二铰链件脱离所述第二配合件的限位,且所述第一配合件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第二铰链件与所述第二配合件相对运动而驱动所述门体相对所述箱体原地转动。The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge member is fixed to the box body, the second hinge member is fixed to the door body, and the switching assembly includes a first matching member and a second hinge member. Two mating parts, when the door body is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first hinge part and the first mating part move relative to each other to drive the door body away in the first direction The box body moves and the second matching member limits the second hinge member. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the second hinge When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle when the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, The relative movement of the second hinge member and the second matching member drives the door body to rotate in situ relative to the box body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述切换组件包括相互配合的第一切换件及第二切换件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中或是处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件相对所述第二切换件运动而使得所述第二铰链件脱离所述第二配合件的限位,且所述第一配合件限位所述第一铰链件。The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the switching assembly includes a first switching element and a second switching element that cooperate with each other, and when the door is opened from a closed state to a first opening angle, or When it is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively static, and when the door body is at the first opening angle, it continues to open to the second During the opening angle process, the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element, so that the second hinge element is separated from the limit of the second matching element, and the first matching element is limited in position. Mentioned first hinge member.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件与所述第一配合件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组实现相对运动,所述第二铰链件与所述第二配合件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组实现相对运动,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括与所述第一轴体配合的第一槽体及与所述第二轴体配合的第二槽体,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括与所述第三轴体配合的第三槽体及与所述第四轴体配合的第四槽体。The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the first hinge member and the first matching member realize relative movement through a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the first hinge member and the first matching member realize relative movement. The two hinge parts and the second matching part realize relative movement through the second shaft body group and the second groove body group that cooperate with each other. The first shaft body group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body, so The first groove body group includes a first groove body matched with the first shaft body and a second groove body matched with the second shaft body, and the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body. A shaft body, the second groove body group includes a third groove body matched with the third shaft body and a fourth groove body matched with the fourth shaft body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述第一配合件包括所述第一槽体及所述第二槽体,所述第二配合件包括所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体,所述第二铰链件包括所述第三槽体及所述第四槽体。The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the first matching member includes the first groove body and the The second groove body, the second matching member includes the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body, and the second hinge member includes the third groove body and the fourth groove body.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第一上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第一下槽体,所述第一上槽体包括第一上自由段,所述第一下槽体包括第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第二上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第二下槽体,所述第二上槽体包括第二上自由段,所述第二下槽体包括第二下自由段,所述第一槽体组包括锁止段,所述第四槽体包括第四自由段及限位段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成第二自由段,所述第一轴体于所述第一自由段运动,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段运动,所述第四轴体限位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件及所述第二切换件相对运动而使得所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三槽体内原地转动,所述第四轴体以所述第三轴体为圆心而于所述第四自由段运动。The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the first tank includes a first upper tank located on the first switching member and a first lower tank located on the second switching member, the The first upper trough body includes a first upper free section, the first lower trough body includes a first lower free section, and the second trough body includes a second upper trough body located in the first switching member and a The second lower groove body of the second switching member, the second upper groove body includes a second upper free section, the second lower groove body includes a second lower free section, and the first groove body group includes a locking section , The fourth tank body includes a fourth free section and a limit section, when the door body is in the process of opening from a closed state to a first opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element Relatively static, the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section, and the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form a second free section. A shaft body moves in the first free section, the second shaft body moves in the second free section, and the fourth shaft body is limited in the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the The second hinge member, when the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first switching member and the second switching member move relative to each other so that the fourth axis Body is separated from the limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is limited in the locking section so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the door When the body is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third groove body, and the fourth shaft body is centered on the third shaft body And move in the fourth free section.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述锁止段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上锁止段、位于所述第一下槽体的第一下锁止段、位于所述第二上槽体的第二上锁止段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下锁止段,所述限位段包括位于所述第四槽体的第四限位段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体限位于所述第四限位段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段,且所述第四轴体脱离所述第四限位段。The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein the locking section includes a first upper locking section located in the first upper tank, and a first lower locking section located in the first lower tank. , The second upper locking section located in the second upper tank body and the second lower locking section located in the second lower tank body, the limiting section includes a fourth limiting section located in the fourth tank body When the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, and when the door is at the first opening angle In the process of continuing to open to the second opening angle, the first shaft is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft is confined to the The second upper locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一自由段包括相对设置的初始位置及停止位置,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一轴体位于所述初始位置,所述第二轴体位于所述第二自由段的一端,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述停止位置。The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the first free section includes an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set, and when the door body is in a closed state, the first shaft body is located at the initial position , The second shaft is located at one end of the second free section, and when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the second shaft is at the second free section The internal movement drives the first shaft body to move from the initial position to the stop position.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述箱体包括容纳腔室,所述门体包括远离所述容纳腔室的前壁及始终夹设于所述前壁及所述容纳腔室之间的侧壁,所述初始位置与所述前壁的距离小于所述停止位置与所述前壁的距离,所述初始位置与所述侧壁的距离大于所述停止位置与所述侧壁的距离。The refrigerator according to claim 10, wherein the box body includes a containing chamber, and the door body includes a front wall away from the containing chamber and always sandwiched between the front wall and the containing chamber The distance between the initial position and the front wall is less than the distance between the stop position and the front wall, and the distance between the initial position and the side wall is greater than the distance between the stop position and the front wall. The distance from the side wall.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一切换件及所述第二切换件通过第五轴体相互配接,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体以所述第五轴体为圆心运动至所述锁止段。The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to each other through a fifth shaft body, and when the door body is at the first opening angle, it continues to open to the second In the process of the second opening angle, the first shaft moves to the locking section with the fifth shaft as the center.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一切换件包括所述第三轴体,所述第二切换件具有通孔,所述第三轴体通过所述通孔而延伸至所述第三槽体,所述第二切换件包括所述第四轴体,所述第四轴体延伸至所述第四槽体。The refrigerator according to claim 12, wherein the first switching member includes the third shaft, the second switching member has a through hole, and the third shaft extends through the through hole To the third groove body, the second switching member includes the fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body extends to the fourth groove body.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述箱体包括开口及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述第一轴体与所述前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein the box body includes an opening and a front end surface disposed around the opening, and there is a first distance between the first shaft body and the front end surface, and when the When the door is continuously opened from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a second distance between the third shaft body and the front end surface, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱还包括邻近铰链组件且在门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面,所述第一轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体与所述外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。The refrigerator according to claim 14, wherein the refrigerator further comprises an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body, and a third shaft is provided between the first shaft body and the outer side surface. When the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, there is a fourth distance between the third shaft and the outer side surface, and the fourth distance is smaller than the The third distance.
  16. 一种可辅助开门的冰箱,其特征在于,包括箱体、用以打开和关闭箱体的门体以及连接箱体及门体的铰链组件,所述箱体包括相对设置的后壁及开口,所述后壁朝向所述开口的方向为第一方向,所述铰链组件包括固定于所述箱体的第一铰链件、固定于所述门体的第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组实现相对运动,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括第一自由段、第二自由段及锁止段,所述第一自由段包括相对设置的初始位置及停止位置,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组实现相对运动,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括第三自由段、第四自由段及限位段,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一轴体位于所述初始位置,所述第二轴体位于所述第二自由段的一端,且所述第四轴体位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述停止位置,所述门体沿第一方向远离所述箱体运动,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三自由段内原地转动,所述第四轴体以所述第三轴体为圆心而于所述第四自由段运动。A refrigerator capable of assisting door opening, characterized in that it comprises a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body. The box body includes oppositely arranged rear walls and openings, The direction of the rear wall toward the opening is a first direction, and the hinge assembly includes a first hinge part fixed to the box body, a second hinge part fixed to the door body, and a first hinge connected to The first hinge part and the switching assembly of the second hinge part realize relative movement between the first hinge part and the switching assembly through the first shaft body group and the first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the first shaft body The group includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body, the first groove body group includes a first free section, a second free section, and a locking section, and the first free section includes an initial position and a stop position that are relatively set, The second hinge member and the switching assembly realize relative movement through a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body, The second tank body group includes a third free section, a fourth free section and a limiting section. When the door body is in a closed state, the first shaft body is located at the initial position, and the second shaft body It is located at one end of the second free section, and the fourth shaft is located in the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member. When the door is in the closed state, it opens to the second hinge. During an opening angle, the second shaft moves in the second free section to drive the first shaft to move from the initial position to the stop position, and the door moves along the first The direction moves away from the box body. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the fourth shaft body separates from the limiting section, and the first shaft The body and/or the second shaft body is confined to the locking section so that the switching assembly constrains the first hinge member. When the door body is at a position where the door body continues to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle During the process, the third shaft body rotates in situ in the third free section, and the fourth shaft body moves in the fourth free section with the third shaft body as the center of the circle.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述箱体还包括邻近所述铰链组件且在所述门体转动路径延伸段上的外侧面及环绕所述开口设置的前端面,所述门体包括相连的门体本体及门封条,所述门封条包括靠近所述外侧面的侧门封,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述门封条与所述前端面相互接触,当所述门体处于打开过程中时,所述侧门封与所述前端面之间的间距增大。The refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein the box body further comprises an outer side surface adjacent to the hinge assembly and on the extension section of the rotation path of the door body and a front end surface arranged around the opening, the The door body includes a connected door body and a door seal. The door seal includes a side door seal close to the outer side surface. When the door body is in a closed state, the door seal and the front end face are in contact with each other. When the door body is in the process of opening, the distance between the side door seal and the front end surface increases.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述切换组件包括具有所述第一自由段的第一槽体、具有所述第二自由段的第二槽体、所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体,所 述第二铰链件包括具有所述第三自由段的第三槽体及具有所述第四自由段的第四槽体。The refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the switching assembly includes a first groove having the first free section Body, a second groove body having the second free section, the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body, the second hinge member includes a third groove body having the third free section and a The fourth groove body of the fourth free section.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述切换组件包括相互配合的第一切换件及第二切换件,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第一上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第一下槽体,所述第一自由段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上自由段及位于所述第一下槽体的第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一切换件的第二上槽体及位于所述第二切换件的第二下槽体,所述第二自由段包括位于所述第二上槽体的第二上自由段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下自由段,当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成所述第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成所述第二自由段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件相对所述第二切换件运动而使得所述第四轴体脱离所述限位段,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段,当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一切换件与所述第二切换件相对静止。The refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein the switching assembly includes a first switching element and a second switching element that cooperate with each other, and the first groove body includes a first upper groove located on the first switching element. Body and a first lower tank body located in the second switching element, the first free section includes a first upper free section located in the first upper tank body and a first lower tank body located in the first lower tank body A free section, the second tank body includes a second upper tank body located in the first switching member and a second lower tank body located in the second switching member, and the second free section includes a second lower tank body located in the second switching member. The second upper free section of the upper tank and the second lower free section of the second lower tank, when the door is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the first switch The first free section and the first lower free section overlap to form the first free section, and the second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap each other to form the first free section. The second free section is formed by overlapping. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first switching element moves relative to the second switching element so that the The fourth shaft body is separated from the limiting section, and the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section. When the door body is at the second opening angle, it continues to open to the maximum During the opening angle, the first switching element and the second switching element are relatively stationary.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述锁止段包括连通所述第一上自由段的第一上锁止段、连通所述第一下自由段的第一下锁止段、连通所述第二上自由段的第二上锁止段及连通所述第二下自由段的第二下锁止段,当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段。The refrigerator according to claim 19, wherein the locking section comprises a first upper locking section communicating with the first upper free section, and a first lower locking section communicating with the first lower free section , The second upper locking section connected with the second upper free section and the second lower locking section connected with the second lower free section, when the door body is at the first opening angle to continue to open to the second opening When the angle is in progress, the first shaft body is confined to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft body is confined to the second upper locking section at the same time And the second lower locking section.
PCT/CN2020/111585 2019-08-28 2020-08-27 Refrigerator capable of facilitating door opening WO2021037105A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201910804429.9A CN112444081B (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Refrigerator capable of opening door in auxiliary mode
CN201910804429.9 2019-08-28
CN201910803406.6A CN112444065B (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Refrigerator capable of opening door in auxiliary mode
CN201910803406.6 2019-08-28

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065498A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-11-27 Jervis Corp Hinge device
AU431315B2 (en) * 1966-08-31 1972-12-28 Improvements in and relating to windows and hinges therefor
US4609234A (en) * 1982-09-14 1986-09-02 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Door hinge device for a repository
US5265954A (en) * 1989-02-21 1993-11-30 Whirlpool Corporation Refrigerator door hinge assembly
JP2013256829A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-26 Hitoshi Nishitani Hinge device
CN108106312A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN109470019A (en) * 2016-08-05 2019-03-15 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065498A (en) * 1959-12-11 1962-11-27 Jervis Corp Hinge device
AU431315B2 (en) * 1966-08-31 1972-12-28 Improvements in and relating to windows and hinges therefor
US4609234A (en) * 1982-09-14 1986-09-02 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Door hinge device for a repository
US5265954A (en) * 1989-02-21 1993-11-30 Whirlpool Corporation Refrigerator door hinge assembly
JP2013256829A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-26 Hitoshi Nishitani Hinge device
CN109470019A (en) * 2016-08-05 2019-03-15 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN108106312A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-01 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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