WO2022179480A1 - Hinge assembly with stop portion, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly - Google Patents

Hinge assembly with stop portion, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179480A1
WO2022179480A1 PCT/CN2022/077188 CN2022077188W WO2022179480A1 WO 2022179480 A1 WO2022179480 A1 WO 2022179480A1 CN 2022077188 W CN2022077188 W CN 2022077188W WO 2022179480 A1 WO2022179480 A1 WO 2022179480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge member
group
assembly
shaft body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/077188
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李康
夏恩品
王常志
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2022179480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179480A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E05D7/085Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a hinge assembly with a stopper and a refrigeration device having the same.
  • the relative movement between the box body and the door body of the refrigeration equipment is achieved through a hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly in the prior art only plays the role of controlling the movement of the door body relative to the box body, and cannot solve the problem that the door body is not closed tightly and the cold air leaks out.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly with a stopper and a refrigeration device having the same.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly with a stopper, including a first hinge member provided on the box body, a second hinge member provided on the door body, and a hinge member connected to the first hinge member.
  • a hinge member and a switching assembly of the second hinge member, the first hinge member is provided with a first stop portion, and the switch assembly is provided with a second stop portion, when the hinge assembly is in a closed state , the first stop part and the second stop part limit each other, when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the switch assembly moves relative to the first hinge piece to drive the second stopper
  • the blocking portion is separated from the first blocking portion.
  • the first hinge member includes a fixed part and a support part which are connected to each other, the fixed part is used to mutually fix the box body, and the support part is used to carry the switch assembly , the first stop part is located on the side of the fixing part close to the switching assembly.
  • the switching assembly includes a first sliding vane group and a second sliding vane group that are stacked and movably connected along a first direction, and the second stopper is fixed on the first sliding plate.
  • the second stopper is integrally formed with the first sliding vane group and/or the second sliding vane group.
  • the switching assembly sequentially includes a first lining sheet, a first sliding sheet, an intermediate lining sheet, a second lining sheet, and a second lining sheet.
  • a sliding sheet and a second lining sheet, the second stopper is fixed on one of the first lining sheet, the first sliding sheet, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet and the second lining sheet.
  • the first lining sheet and the first sliding sheet are stacked to form the first sliding sheet group, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet and the The second lining sheets are stacked in sequence to form a second sliding sheet group.
  • the switch assembly movably connects the first hinge member and the second hinge member, and when the second hinge member is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member, The second hinge member and the switch assembly move together relative to the first hinge member, and then the switch assembly and the first hinge member are relatively stationary, and the second hinge member moves relative to the switch assembly.
  • first hinge member and the switch assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member and the switch member are connected.
  • the components are connected by a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other.
  • the hinge assembly further includes a locking portion.
  • the locking portion locks the second hinge member so that the second hinge member and the switching assembly move relative to the first hinge member, and the first shaft body is assembled with the first groove body move within the group, and then the locking portion locks the first hinge member and unlocks the second hinge member, the switch assembly is relatively stationary with the first hinge member, and the second hinge member is relatively The switch assembly moves, and the second shaft body group moves in the second groove body group.
  • the first shaft body group includes a first rotation shaft
  • the second shaft body group includes a second rotation shaft.
  • first rotation axis when used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first rotation axis and the front end surface of the box body, and when the second rotation axis When used as the central axis, there is a second distance between the second rotation axis and the front end surface of the box, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the switching assembly includes a first sliding blade group and a second sliding blade group that are stacked along a first direction.
  • the switching assembly locks the second hinge member, the first sliding blade group, the second sliding blade group and the second hinge member are relatively stationary and together relative to the first hinge member
  • the first sliding blade group moves relative to the second sliding blade group to lock the first hinge member
  • unlock the second hinge member when the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the first hinge member, the first sliding plate group and the second
  • the sliding plate group is relatively stationary, the second hinge member moves relative to the switch assembly, and the first direction is the stacking direction of the first hinge member, the switch assembly and the second hinge member.
  • first hinge member and the switch assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member and the switch member are connected.
  • the components are connected by a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other.
  • the first shaft body set includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body
  • the first groove body set includes a first groove body matched with the first shaft body and A second groove body matched with the second shaft body
  • the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body
  • the second groove body group includes a first shaft body matched with the third shaft body.
  • the switching assembly includes the first groove body, the second groove body, the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body.
  • the first groove body includes a first upper groove body located in the first sliding vane group and a first lower groove body located in the second sliding vane group.
  • An upper groove body includes a first upper free section
  • the first lower groove body includes a first lower free section
  • the second groove body includes a second upper groove body located on the first sliding vane group and a
  • the second lower groove body of the second sliding vane group, the second upper groove body includes a second upper free section
  • the second lower groove body includes a second lower free section
  • the third groove body includes a third free section
  • the fourth slot body includes a fourth free section, the first slot body group includes a locking section, and the second slot body group includes a limit section.
  • the first sliding vane group and the second sliding vane group are relatively stationary, the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section, and the The second upper free section overlaps with the second lower free section to form a second free section, the first shaft moves in the first free section, and the second shaft moves in the second free section,
  • the third shaft body and/or the fourth shaft body is limited to the limiting section, so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member, and when the hinge assembly is at the first opening angle and continues to open During the process of reaching the second opening angle, the first sliding vane group and the second sliding vane group move relative to each other so that the second hinge part is separated from the limit of the switching assembly, and the first shaft
  • the body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the hinge assembly is in a position where the hinge assembly continues to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle
  • the third shaft body and/or the fourth shaft body is limited to the limiting section, so that
  • the locking segment includes a first upper locking segment located on the first upper groove body, a first lower locking segment located on the first lower groove body, and a first lower locking segment located on the first upper groove body.
  • the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to During the process of the second opening angle, the first shaft body is simultaneously limited to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section, and the second shaft body is simultaneously limited to the second upper locking section.
  • the locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
  • first upper locking segment and the first lower locking segment are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking segment and the second lower locking segment are always mutually stagger.
  • the first sliding vane set includes the third shaft body extending to the third groove body, and the third shaft body is located on one side of the second sliding vane set.
  • the second sliding vane group includes the fourth shaft body extending to the fourth groove body.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration device, including a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body, and the hinge assembly is any one of the above technical solutions the hinge assembly.
  • the box body includes a accommodating chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly, and when the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly at least drives the door body Moving from the pivot side toward the receiving chamber.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the first stopper and the second stopper in one embodiment of the present invention cooperate with each other to form a door closing stopper, and when the hinge assembly drives the second stopper to move to the same position as the second stopper.
  • the first stop parts are mutually limited, the door body and the box body are tightly closed to avoid the loss of cooling capacity in the box.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fully embedded state of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 9 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 13 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 14 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 15 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle
  • 17 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 18 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle
  • FIG. 19 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • 21 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • 22 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle
  • FIG. 23 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • 24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • 25 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • 26 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle
  • FIG. 27 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle
  • 29 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle
  • FIG. 30 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle
  • 31 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 to 42 are schematic views of the hinge assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • spatially relative positions are used for ease of illustration to describe the drawings as shown in the accompanying drawings.
  • the term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features.
  • the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigeration equipment 100 includes a box body 10 , a door body 20 , and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20 .
  • the refrigeration device 100 may be a refrigerator, a freezer, a wine cooler, etc.
  • the refrigeration device 100 is taken as an example of a refrigerator.
  • the hinge assembly 30 is not only applicable to the refrigeration equipment 100, but also applicable to other scenarios, such as cabinets, wardrobes, etc.
  • the present invention takes the hinge assembly 30 applied to the refrigerator 100 as an example for illustration, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 it is a schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 31 disposed on the box body 10 , a second hinge member 32 disposed on the door body 20 , and a switch assembly 40 connecting the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
  • the first hinge member 31 provided on the box body 10 means that the first hinge member 31 is connected to the box body 10.
  • the first hinge member 31 may be an independent component installed on the box body 10, or may be directly integrally formed on the box body 10. Components on the case 10.
  • the second hinge member 32 provided on the door body 20 means that the second hinge member 32 is connected to the door body 20.
  • the second hinge member 32 may be an independent component installed on the door body 20, or may be directly integrally formed Components on the door body 20.
  • the switch assembly 40 is located between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 can interact, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 can interact, and the switch assembly
  • the function of 40 is to control the working sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
  • the switch assembly 40 is movably connected to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32.
  • the second hinge member 32 When the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are opposite to the first hinge member 32 together.
  • a hinge member 31 moves, then the switch assembly 40 is relatively stationary with the first hinge member 31 , and the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40 .
  • the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31" means that the second hinge member 32 is acted in one direction to drive the second hinge member 32 to move in a direction away from the first hinge member 31, that is, corresponding to The opening process of the hinge assembly 30 .
  • the opening process of the hinge assembly 30 corresponds to the opening process of the door body 20 .
  • the switch assembly 40 controls the switching between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, that is, the switch assembly 40 first controls the relative movement of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40, and then controls the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40.
  • the opening and closing process of the door body 20 is controlled by controlling the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in turn relative to the switch assembly 40, which can improve the opening and closing process of the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100. degrees of freedom.
  • the switching assembly 40 can realize the switching between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 by means of mechanical structure or electronic control.
  • the switch assembly 40 controls the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in sequence along the first order
  • the switch assembly 40 controls the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in sequence along the second sequence, and the first sequence is opposite to the second sequence.
  • first order and second order refer to the sequential working order between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
  • This embodiment can effectively control the working sequence between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 through the function of the switching assembly 40, so as to avoid the door caused by the disorder of the sequence between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32.
  • the body 20 interferes with the cabinet during the opening and closing process, and is suitable for the field of built-in refrigerators.
  • hinge assembly 30 moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20
  • at least part of the hinge assembly 30 moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20 at the same time, that is, at least part of the hinge assembly 30 is sandwiched between the box body 10 and the door body 20 instead of being completely embedded in the box body 10 or the door body 20 .
  • the hinge components are generally embedded in the box body and the door body, that is, the hinge components are relatively static relative to the box body or the door body, so the movement trajectory of the door body 20 will be greatly affected. limit.
  • the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20 , which can effectively improve the degree of freedom in the opening and closing process of the door body 20 , and can effectively control the movement trajectory of the door body 20 to adapt to various refrigerators 100 . application scenarios.
  • first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by the first shaft body sets 311 , 312 and the first groove body sets 411 , 412 that cooperate with each other.
  • the hinge assembly 40 also includes a locking portion, when the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31 , the locking portion locks the second hinge member 32 so that the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 move relative to the first hinge member 31 , and the first shaft body groups 311 , 312 move in the first groove body groups 411 , 412 , and then the locking portion locks the first hinge member 31 and unlocks the second hinge member 32, the switch assembly 40 is relatively stationary with the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40, the second shaft group 321, The 322 moves in the second groove body groups 421 and 422 .
  • first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 in this embodiment are connected by shafts and grooves to realize relative movement, and cooperate with the locking portion to realize the first hinge member 31, the second hinge In this way, the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 can work in sequence.
  • first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switching assembly The cooperation between 40 can also be achieved through other structures.
  • the locking portion locks the second hinge member 32 , and the second hinge member 32 is opposite to the switch assembly 40 together.
  • the first hinge member 31 moves, and the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 move in the first groove body groups 411 and 412.
  • the locking portion locks the first hinge member 31 and unlocks the second hinge member 32.
  • the movement track of the door body 20 can be effectively controlled by setting the switch assembly 40 .
  • the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment is suitable for embedded application scenarios.
  • FIG. 4 a simple schematic diagram in which the hinge assembly 30 is assembled to the refrigerator 100 and the refrigerator 100 is embedded in the cabinet 200 is used as an example for illustration.
  • the box body 10 includes an opening 102 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102.
  • the box body 10 also includes a receiving chamber D and an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20.
  • the front wall 21 of the accommodating chamber D and the side wall 22 always sandwiched between the front wall 21 and the accommodating chamber D, there are side edges 23 between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22 .
  • the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include a first rotating shaft 311
  • the second shaft body groups 321 and 322 include a second rotating shaft 321 .
  • rotation axis is defined as the corresponding central axis during the rotation of the door body 20, that is, the door body 20 is rotated and opened around the rotation axis. 20 Axes that change during opening.
  • the door body 20 rotates with the first rotation axis 311 as the central axis, and when the door body 20 is opened by the second When the angle ⁇ 2 continues to be opened to the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3 , the door body 20 rotates around the second rotation axis 321 .
  • first rotating shaft 311 when used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first rotating shaft 311 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and when the second rotating shaft 321 is used as the central axis, the second rotating shaft 321 and the There is a second distance between the front end surfaces 103 of the box body 10 , and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the first rotating shaft 311 When the first rotating shaft 311 is used as the central axis, there is a third distance between the first rotating shaft 311 and the outer side surface 13 of the case 10, and when the second rotating shaft 321 is used as the central axis, the second rotating shaft 321 and the case There is a fourth distance between the outer sides 13 of the 10, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
  • the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 321 will move relative to the door body 20 , or the hinge assembly 30 further includes other shafts matching the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 321 , In order to simplify the description, it is simply considered that the door body 20 first rotates with the first rotation shaft 311 as the axis, and then is switched to rotate with the second rotation axis 321 as the axis through the switching component 40 .
  • the refrigerator 100 is a free embedded refrigerator, that is, the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 and the front wall 21 of the door 20 away from the cabinet 10 .
  • the front wall 21 of the door body 20 does not protrude from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at all.
  • refrigerators are all single-axis refrigerators, and a certain distance needs to be maintained between the rotating shaft of the refrigerator and the side wall and front wall of the refrigerator, so that there is enough space for foaming or other processes, that is, the existing
  • the position of the rotation axis of the refrigerator is approximately at the position of the first rotation axis 311 in FIG. 4 .
  • the single-axis refrigerator is embedded into the cabinet 200 , since the cabinet 200 is sandwiched by the edge between the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 203 is set corresponding to the side edge 23 of the door body 20. When the door body 20 is opened, the side edge 23 will interfere with the door body 20 to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20.
  • the shaded area represents the door body 20 in the closed state.
  • the door body 20 When the door body 20 is in the opening process, if the door body 20 always rotates around the first rotation axis 311 (ie, the prior art), refer to FIG. 4 .
  • the dotted door body 20' shown in the figure because the first rotating shaft 311 is close to the front end surface 103, that is, the first shaft body 311 is far away from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, when the door body 20' is opened to a certain angle, the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will Interfering with the door body 20' to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20'.
  • the second rotating shaft 321 is located on the switch assembly 40.
  • the switch assembly 40 moves relative to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 so that the second rotating shaft 321 gradually moves Away from the front end surface 103 , that is, the second rotating shaft 321 gradually moves toward the direction close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 , that is, at this time, the entire door body 20 moves in a direction away from the box body 10 , refer to the solid line door body in FIG. 4 . 20.
  • the interference effect of the edges and corners 203 of the cabinet 200 on the door body 20 is greatly reduced. When the door body 20 is opened to a larger angle, the edges and corners 203 of the cabinet 200 interfere with each other, thereby greatly increasing the maximum opening angle of the door body 20 .
  • the door body 20 can be rotated around the second rotating shaft 321 in the later stage, and on the premise that the refrigerator 100 can be freely embedded in the cabinet 200, the maximum opening of the door body 20 can be effectively improved angle, which facilitates the user to operate the refrigerator 100, which can greatly improve the user experience.
  • the switching assembly 40 of the present embodiment drives the second rotating shaft 321 to gradually move toward the direction close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, and also drives the second rotating shaft 321 to gradually approach the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200, that is, when When the door body 20 rotates around the second rotating shaft 321, the second rotating shaft 321 is closer to the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first rotating shaft 311 at this time, so that the door body 20 can be improved.
  • the maximum opening angle can make the door 20 away from the box 10 to increase the opening of the box 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of the shelves, drawers, etc. in the box 10, or facilitates the taking and placing of items.
  • the second rotating shaft 321 that finally serves as the rotating shaft can also be located at other positions.
  • the second rotating shaft 321 at this moment The shaft 311 is close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 , and the second rotating shaft 321 is farther from the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first rotating shaft 311 , and so on.
  • the switching assembly 40 controls the switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing of the door body 20, which can effectively prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the cabinet 200 during the opening and closing process.
  • hinge assembly 30 For the specific design of the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the following examples. It should be understood that the following are only schematic examples, and in other embodiments, the hinge assembly 30 may also have other structures.
  • the switch assembly 40 includes a first sliding blade group 401 and a second sliding blade group 402 that are stacked along the first direction.
  • the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle ⁇ 1
  • the switch assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32
  • the first sliding blade group 401, the second sliding blade group 402 and the second hinge member 32 are relatively stationary and move relative to the first hinge member 31 together.
  • the first opening angle ⁇ 1 continues to open to the second opening angle ⁇ 2
  • the first sliding blade group 401 moves relative to the second sliding blade group 402 to lock the first hinge member 31 and unlock the second hinge member 32.
  • the assembly 30 When the assembly 30 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle ⁇ 2 to the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3, the first hinge member 31, the first sliding blade group 401 and the second sliding blade group 402 are relatively static, and the second hinge member 32 is relatively switched.
  • the assembly 40 moves, and the first direction is the stacking direction of the first hinge member 31 , the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 .
  • the opening angle of the hinge assembly 30 corresponds to the opening angle of the door body 20 .
  • first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by the first shaft body groups 311, 312 and the first groove body groups 411, 412 that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by mutual The matched second shaft body groups 321 and 322 and the second groove body groups 421 and 422 are connected.
  • the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include a first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 312
  • the first groove body groups 411 and 412 include a first groove body 411 matched with the first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 312
  • the matched second groove body 412 , the second shaft body group 321 , 322 includes the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322
  • the second groove body group 421 , 422 includes the third groove body matched with the third shaft body 321 421 and the fourth groove body 422 matched with the fourth shaft body 322 .
  • the first shaft body 311 is located at one of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40
  • the first groove body 411 is located at the other of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 .
  • the second shaft body 312 is located at one of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40
  • the second groove body 412 is located at the other of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 .
  • the third shaft body 321 is located at one of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40
  • the third groove body 421 is located at the other of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 .
  • the fourth shaft body 322 is located at one of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40
  • the fourth groove body 422 is located at the other of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 .
  • the distribution form of the hinge assembly 30 can include a variety of situations, and the specific situation can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • 32 includes a third groove body 421 and a fourth groove body 422
  • the switch assembly 40 includes a first groove body 411 , a second groove body 412 , a third shaft body 321 and a fourth shaft body 322 as an example.
  • first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-slot cooperation
  • second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-groove cooperation. This is the limit.
  • a single-shaft single-slot matching form may also be included.
  • the first shaft body group includes a first shaft body
  • the first groove body group includes a first groove body matching with the first shaft body
  • the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body
  • the second groove body group includes a third groove body matched with the third shaft body.
  • first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 may also be in the form of a single shaft and a single slot
  • second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 may be in the form of two shafts and two grooves
  • first The hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-slot cooperation
  • second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of single-axis and single-slot cooperation.
  • other numbers of shafts and slots are also possible. body fit.
  • the first groove body 411 includes a first upper groove body 413 located in the first sliding vane group 401 and a first lower groove body 414 located in the second sliding vane group 402 .
  • the first upper groove body 413 includes a first upper free section 4131
  • the first lower groove body 414 includes a first lower free section 4141 .
  • the second groove body 412 includes a second upper groove body 415 located in the first sliding vane group 401 and a second lower groove body 416 located in the second sliding vane group 402.
  • the second upper groove body 415 includes a second upper free section 4151.
  • the second lower tank body 416 includes a second lower free section 4161 .
  • the third groove body 421 includes a third free segment 4211 .
  • the fourth groove body 422 includes a fourth free segment 4221 .
  • the first groove body groups 411 and 412 include locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 and 4162
  • the second groove body groups 421 and 422 include limiting segments 4222 .
  • the locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 and 4162 include a first upper locking segment 4132 located on the first upper groove body 413 , a first lower locking segment 4142 located on the first lower groove body 414 , and a first lower locking segment 4142 located on the second upper groove body 415 .
  • the first upper locking section 4132 communicates with the first upper free section 4131
  • the first lower locking section 4142 communicates with the second lower free section 4141
  • the second upper locking section 4152 communicates with the second upper free section 4151
  • the segment 4162 communicates with the second lower free segment 4161 .
  • the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment 4162 are always staggered from each other.
  • the location and quantity of the locking segments 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 and the limiting segments 4222 are not limited to the above description.
  • the third groove body 421 may also include the limiting segments 4222, or the first upper The groove body 413 and the first lower groove body 414 do not include locking segments and the like.
  • the first sliding vane set 401 is closer to the first hinge member 31 than the second sliding vane set 402 , that is, the first hinge member 31 , the first sliding vane set 401 , the second sliding vane set 402 and the The two hinge members 32 are stacked in sequence.
  • the hinge assembly 30 further includes a first riveting piece 4111 and a second riveting piece 4121.
  • first riveting piece 4111 When the first shaft body 311 extends into the first groove body 411, the first riveting piece 4111 is located on the second sliding piece The bottom of the group 402 is sleeved with the first shaft body 311, so that the first shaft body 311 can be prevented from being separated from the first groove body 411.
  • second riveting The sheet 4121 is located below the second sliding sheet set 402 and is sleeved with the second shaft body 312 , so that the second shaft body 312 can be prevented from being separated from the second groove body 412 .
  • the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are connected to each other through the fifth shaft body 50 .
  • first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are provided with a first through hole 4014 and a second through hole 4024, and an independent riveting member as the fifth shaft body 50 passes through the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 Through hole 4024.
  • the fifth shaft body 50 includes a riveting column 51 and a riveting column washer.
  • the larger end of the riveting column 51 is located below the second through hole 4024 , and the smaller end of the riveting column 51 extends to the second In the through hole 4024 and the first through hole 4014, the riveting column spacer is located above the first through hole 4014 and cooperates with the riveting column 51 to lock the riveting column 51.
  • the riveting column spacer is located above the first through hole 4014 and cooperates with the riveting column 51 to lock the riveting column 51.
  • other matching forms are also possible.
  • first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 are matched with the fifth shaft body 50 , and the first sliding vane group 401 rotates in place relative to the second sliding vane group 402 .
  • a through hole may be provided on one of the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 , and a fifth shaft body 50 may be set on the other one, through the fifth shaft body 50 and the through hole
  • the matching of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 can realize the mutual matching, but it is not limited to this.
  • first sliding vane set 401 includes a third shaft body 321
  • third shaft body 321 extends beyond the second sliding vane set 402 to the third groove body 421
  • second sliding vane set 402 includes a fourth shaft body 322
  • the four-axis body 322 extends to the fourth groove body 422 .
  • the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 in this embodiment are located in different sliding vane groups, but not limited thereto.
  • the third shaft body 321 and/or the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the limiting section 4222
  • the third shaft body 321 is limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the third groove body 421)
  • the fourth shaft body 322 is not limited, or the third shaft body 321 is not limited and the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the fourth groove body 422), or Both the triaxial body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 are limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the third groove body 421 and the fourth groove body 422 at the same time).
  • the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the fourth limiting section 4222, and the second hinge member 32 is in a locked state.
  • the first upper free segment 4131 and the first lower free segment 4141 always overlap into the first free segment S1
  • the second upper free segment 4151 and the second lower free segment 4161 always overlap into the second free segment S2, that is, the first free segment S2.
  • the movement trajectories of the sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are exactly the same, and the first shaft body 311 moves in the first free section S1, and at the same time, the second shaft body 312 moves in the second free section S2.
  • first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 will never be staggered from each other, that is, the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 remain relatively static, which can avoid the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4131.
  • the sections 4141 are displaced from each other, and at the same time, the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are prevented from being displaced from each other. In this way, the first shaft 311 can be smoothly moved in the first free section S1, and the second shaft 312 can be smoothly moved in the second free section S1.
  • the free segment S2 moves smoothly.
  • the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 move relatively so that the second The hinge member 32 is released from the limit of the switch assembly 40 , and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the locking sections 4132 , 4142 , 4152 , 4162 so that the switch assembly 40 limits the first hinge member 31 .
  • the relative movement of the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 makes the second hinge member 32 disengage from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the lock Stopping the sections 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 to make the switch assembly 40 limit the first hinge member 31 ′′ refers to the relative movement between the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 so that the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 are moved relative to each other. There is no mutual limit, and the relative movement between the switch assembly 40 and the first hinge member 31 causes the switch assembly 40 and the first hinge member 31 to limit each other.
  • first shaft body 311 is simultaneously limited to the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142
  • second shaft body 312 is simultaneously limited to the second upper locking segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment segment 4162
  • fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the fourth limiting segment 4222
  • the second shaft body 312 moves from the second free section S2 to the second lower locking section 4162 and is limited. At this time, the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 The first free section S1 and the second free section S2 can no longer be moved, and the first shaft 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft 312 is adjacent to the second The trajectory of the upper locking segment 4152 , the first upper locking segment 4132 and the second upper locking segment 4152 is adapted to the movement path of the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 .
  • the door body 20 drives the second hinge member 32 connected to the door body 20 to move, and the second hinge member 32 passes through the third free section 4211 and the fourth limit section 4222 to exert a force on the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322, and then the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 drive the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 to move.
  • the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132
  • the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second upper locking section 4152
  • the first sliding vane group 401 can be opposite to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft
  • the body 312 moves the first angle until the first shaft body 311 is limited to the first upper locking section 4132
  • the second shaft body 312 is limited to the second upper locking section 4152.
  • the shaft body 50 is the center of the circle and moves a second angle relative to the first shaft body 311 until the first shaft body 311 is confined within the second locking section 4152 .
  • the second shaft body 312 and the second lower locking section 4162 always touch, the second angle is greater than the first angle.
  • both the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 will rotate at a certain angle, and the rotation angle of the second sliding vane group 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first sliding vane group 401, and the first sliding vane group 401 A relative movement is also generated with the second sliding vane group 402 so as to be offset from each other.
  • the rotation process of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 does not have a certain sequence, and the two may rotate at the same time.
  • the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 rotates synchronously within a certain rotation angle range, and then the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are staggered from each other.
  • the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 drive the first groove body 411 and the second groove body 412 to rotate relative to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 respectively, and the first shaft body 311 is disengaged
  • the first free segment S1 is in contact with the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142, that is, the first shaft body 311 is limited to the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 at the same time
  • the second shaft body 312 is separated from the second free section S2 and abuts against the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 , that is, the second shaft body 312 is limited to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second locking section 4162 at the same time.
  • the lower locking section 4162 and at the same time, the movement of the second sliding vane group 402 makes the fourth shaft 322 disengage from the fourth limiting section 4222 .
  • first shaft body 311 is located at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, since the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are staggered from each other, originally The overlapping first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are also staggered from each other. At this time, the mutually staggered first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 restrict the first shaft body 311 from disengaging from the first upper lock
  • the segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 can ensure that the first shaft body 311 is always kept at the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 during the process of the door body 20 being continuously opened.
  • the second shaft body 312 is located at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162, since the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are staggered from each other, they originally overlapped with each other.
  • the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are also staggered from each other.
  • the staggered second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 limit the second shaft body 312 from the second upper locking section. 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 can ensure that the second shaft body 312 is always kept at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 during the process of the door body 20 continuing to open.
  • the rotation angle of the second sliding vane set 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first sliding vane set 401 , that is, the second sliding vane set 402 and the first sliding vane set 401 are staggered from each other, which can further improve the relationship between the first hinge member 31 and the first sliding vane set 401 .
  • the locking effect between the switching components 40 ensures that the first shaft body 311 is always kept at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft body 312 is always kept at the second upper locking section segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment 4162.
  • the switching component 40 can also effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, that is, When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the maximum opening angle ⁇ 3 to the second opening angle ⁇ 2, the third shaft body 321 moves in the third free section 4211, the fourth shaft body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221, and switches The assembly 40 locks the first hinge member 31.
  • the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 move relatively so that the The first hinge member 31 is separated from the limit of the switch assembly 40, and the fourth shaft 322 is limited to the fourth limit section 4222.
  • the switch assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32.
  • the closing process of the door body 20 and the opening process of the door body 20 are processes in reverse order, and the door can be effectively controlled by the unlocking and locking functions of the switch assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 The switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing process of the body 20 .
  • the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 are shifted from each other.
  • the door body 20 When the door body 20 is in the process of opening to the first opening angle ⁇ 1 from the closed state, the door body 20 rotates with the first shaft body 311 as the central axis. When the door body 20 continues to open from the second opening angle ⁇ 2 to the maximum opening angle During the process of ⁇ 3, the door body 20 rotates with the third shaft body 321 as the axis.
  • the first shaft body 311 When the first shaft body 311 is used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first shaft body 311 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and a third distance between the first shaft body 311 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 , when the third shaft body 321 is used as the central axis, there is a second distance between the third shaft body 321 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and a fourth distance between the third shaft body 321 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 distance, the second distance is greater than the first distance, and the fourth distance is less than the third distance.
  • the hinge assembly 30 of this embodiment may be applicable to a built-in cabinet or a scenario where the space for accommodating the refrigerator 100 is small.
  • the movement trajectory of the door body 20 can be effectively controlled by the specific shaft body groove design.
  • the box body 10 includes the pivot side P connecting the hinge assembly 30.
  • the hinge assembly 30 at least drives the door body 20 to move from the pivot side P toward the accommodating chamber D, so as to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process.
  • the specific design can refer to the following example.
  • the first free section S1 includes an initial position A1 and a stop position A2 that are oppositely arranged
  • the second free section S2 includes a first section L1, a second section L2 and a third section L3 that are connected in sequence.
  • the first shaft body 311 is at the initial position A1
  • the second shaft body 312 is at the end of the first section L1 away from the second section L2
  • the fourth shaft body 322 The switch assembly 40 is positioned at the limiting section 4222 to limit the second hinge member 32 .
  • the first shaft body 311 rotates in place at the initial position A1, and the second shaft body 312 rotates at the initial position A1.
  • the first shaft body 311 is the center of the circle and moves within the first segment L1, and the door body 20 rotates relative to the box body 10 in place.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of being opened from the closed state to the first intermediate opening angle ⁇ 11, the door body 20 rotates relative to the box body 10 in situ, that is, the door body 20 only rotates without displacement in other directions, which can effectively It is avoided that the door body 20 cannot be opened normally due to the displacement of the door body 20 in a certain direction.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first intermediate opening angle to the second intermediate opening angle, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber D, that is, the door body 20 is both opposite to the box body 10 at this time.
  • the rotation causes a displacement relative to the box body 10 along the first direction X. In this way, the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the accommodating chamber D during the rotation process will be greatly reduced, that is, the door body will be greatly reduced.
  • the displacement of 20 along the first direction X offsets the part of the door body 20 protruding out of the box body 10 along the second direction Y during the rotation process of the door body 20, thereby preventing the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process. , suitable for built-in cabinets or scenarios where the space for accommodating the refrigerator 100 is small.
  • the first direction X is the direction in which the pivot side P faces the accommodating chamber D
  • the second direction Y is the direction in which the accommodating chamber D faces the pivot side P.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the second intermediate opening angle to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the pivot side P, that is, at this time, the door body 20 is both relative to the box body 10.
  • the rotation also produces a displacement relative to the box body 10 along the second direction Y.
  • the door body 20 can be kept away from the box body 10 as far as possible, so as to ensure the opening of the box body 10 and prevent the drawers and shelves in the box body 10 from being affected by the door.
  • the problem that the body 20 interferes and cannot be opened.
  • the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 and/or Or the second shaft body 312 is limited to the locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 , 4162 so that the switch assembly 40 is limited to the first hinge member 31 .
  • the movement trajectory of the refrigerator 100 is not limited to the above description.
  • other forms of movement may be generated between the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40, or, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly
  • Other forms of movement can be generated between 40, so it can be adapted to a variety of application scenarios, which can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100 only moves toward the accommodating chamber D from the pivot side P during the opening process to avoid the door body 20 interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, or the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100 During the opening process, the door body 20 moves away from the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 to avoid interference between the door body 20 and the door seal.
  • the opening degree of the box body 10 is increased, or, during the opening process of the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100, the center of gravity of the door body 20 moves toward the direction close to the box body 10 to prevent the refrigerator from tipping over and so on.
  • the hinge assembly 30 further includes a frame 60 , the frame 60 is fixed on the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 extends along the first direction to shield the periphery of the switch assembly 40 .
  • the switch assembly 40 is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32.
  • the switch assembly 40 is generally exposed above or below the door body 20, which affects the aesthetics.
  • the main function of the frame 60 in this embodiment is to form a shield on the periphery of the switch assembly 40 to improve the overall aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30 .
  • the frame 60 extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40 ” means that the frame 60 covers most or all of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , that is, from the side of the hinge assembly 30 , the frame 60 as a whole The upper portion shields the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , but the switch assembly 40 may still have a part of the structure that is not shielded by the frame 60 .
  • the frame 60 is an integral molding structure, which can further improve the overall aesthetics.
  • the inner contour of the frame 60 matches the outer contour of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 is a rectangular frame structure closed in the circumferential direction, that is, the frame 60 is substantially a hollow frame-like structure, so that the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 can be shielded. , to ensure the aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30 during the entire opening process.
  • the switch assembly 40 includes a first end face 403 facing the first hinge member 31 and a second end face 404 facing the second hinge member 32
  • the frame 60 includes a first frame-shaped end portion facing the first hinge member 31 . 61 and the second frame-shaped end 62 facing the second hinge member 32, the first frame-shaped end 61 is flush with the first end face 403, and/or the second frame-shaped end 62 is flush with the second end face 404, In this way, the shielding effect of the frame 60 can be improved, and the space between the first hinge member 31 , the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 can be made more compact.
  • first end face 403 of the switch assembly 40 facing the first hinge member 31 refers to the end face of the switch assembly 40 adjacent to the first hinge member 31
  • second end face 404 of the switch assembly 40 facing the second hinge member 32 refers to the switch assembly 40
  • the assembly 40 is adjacent to the end face of the second hinge member 32
  • the first frame-shaped end portion 61 and the second frame-shaped end portion 62 are end faces formed by the thickness of the frame 60 .
  • the frame 60 includes a frame outer edge 63 away from the switch assembly 40 .
  • the hinge assembly 30 When the hinge assembly 30 is in a closed state, at least part of the frame outer edge 63 is flush with at least part of the outer edge of the first hinge member 31 .
  • the outer edge 63 of the frame of the switch assembly 40 is flush with the outer edge of the first hinge member 31, so that further The overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 100 is improved.
  • the hinge assembly 30 further includes a decorative frame 70 , and the decorative frame 70 is sleeved on a side of the frame 60 away from the switch assembly 40 .
  • the decorative frame 70 is in the shape of "[", which facilitates the installation of the decorative frame 70 to the outer side of the frame 60 .
  • the decorative frame 70 does not completely wrap the frame 60, and the incompletely wrapped part is preferably located in an area where the door 20 is not exposed during the opening process.
  • the structure of the decorative frame 70 is not limited to the above description.
  • the decorative frame 70 and the frame 60 are connected by a buckle 71 , which facilitates the installation and removal of the decorative frame 70 .
  • the frame 60 is made of POM (polyformaldehyde) material
  • the decorative frame 70 is made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic.
  • the material of the decorative frame 70 is not limited to the above description.
  • the decorative frame 70 includes a first end portion 72 close to the first hinge member 31 and a second end portion 73 close to the second hinge member 32 .
  • the first end portion 72 of the decorative frame 70 is farther from the first hinge member 31 than the first frame-shaped end portion 61 of the frame 60 , so that when the switch assembly 40 rotates relative to the first hinge member 31 , the decorative frame can be avoided. 70 and the first hinge member 31 interfere with each other.
  • the second end portion 73 of the decorative frame 70 is farther away from the second hinge member 32 than the second frame-shaped end portion 62 of the frame 60 , so that when the switch assembly 40 is rotated relative to the second hinge member 32 , the The mutual interference between the decorative frame 70 and the second hinge member 32 is avoided.
  • the switch assembly 40 includes a first slider group 401 and a second slider group 402 that are stacked along the first direction, and the frame 60 is fixed on the first slider group 401 or The second slider group 402 .
  • the switch assembly 40 sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011 , a first sliding sheet 4012 , an intermediate lining sheet 4013 , a second sliding sheet 4021 and a second lining sheet Sheet 4022, the frame 60 is fixed on one of the first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, the middle lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022.
  • the first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012 and the intermediate lining sheet 4013 are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401, and the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402, but not limited to this, for example, the first lining sheet 4011 and the first sliding sheet 4012 can be stacked to form the first sliding sheet group 401, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are stacked in sequence to form the second slider group 402 .
  • the first lining sheet 4011, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, and the second lining sheet 4022 are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
  • the first sliding vane 4012 and the second sliding vane 4021 are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
  • the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane to prevent the first sliding vane 4012 and the second sliding vane 4021 from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021 directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401
  • the lining sheet 4013 can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402 , thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40 .
  • the frame 60 is integrally formed with one of the first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022, so as to improve the overall strength and aesthetics, and to facilitate the realization of , but not limited to this.
  • the matching structure between the frame 60 and the first sliding vane set 401 or the second sliding vane set 402 has various forms.
  • the frame 60 is connected to the periphery of the intermediate lining 4013 .
  • the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
  • the frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 respectively to cover most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first sliding piece 4012 , the middle lining piece 4013 , the second sliding piece 4021 and the second lining piece
  • the peripheral edges of the sheets 4022 are not exposed, while the peripheral edges of the first lining sheet 4011 are exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402 moves relative to the first sliding sheet group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
  • the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
  • the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011 .
  • the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
  • the frame 60 extends toward the direction of the second hinge member 32 to cover the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first lining sheet 4011 , the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 The peripheries of the two blades are not exposed, and the second sliding vane group 402 moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
  • the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the first sliding sheet 4012 .
  • the frame 60 may be made of metal, but not limited thereto.
  • the frame 60 extends toward the direction of the second hinge member 32 to cover most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 does not cover the first lining 4011 , that is, the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , and the second sliding sheet at this time.
  • the peripheries of 4021 and the second lining 4022 are not exposed, while the perimeter of the first lining 4011 is exposed, and the second sliding plate group 402 moves relative to the first sliding plate group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
  • the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
  • the frame 60 is connected to the periphery of the second sliding sheet 4021 .
  • the frame 60 may be made of metal, but not limited thereto.
  • the frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 respectively and covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 .
  • the peripheral edges of the sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are not exposed to the outside, while the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011 is exposed.
  • the slider group 401 moves.
  • the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
  • the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the second lining sheet 4022 .
  • the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
  • the frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 to cover the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first lining sheet 4011 , the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 The peripheries are not exposed, and the first sliding vane group 401 moves relative to the second sliding vane group 402 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
  • the hinge assembly 30a includes a first hinge member 31a provided on the box body 10, a second hinge member 32a provided on the door body 20, and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31a and the second hinge member 32a 40a, the hinge assembly 30a further includes a cover plate 80a and a frame 60a, the cover plate 80a is located on the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the second hinge 32a, the frame 60a is connected with the cover plate 80a, and the frame 60a extends along the first direction to cover The peripheral edge of the switch assembly 40a.
  • the switch assembly 40a is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31a and the second hinge member 32a.
  • the switch member 40a is close to the side of the second hinge member 32a
  • the cover plate 80a can be exposed to the outside, and the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the second hinge member 32a can be shielded to prevent external dust or impurities from entering the switch assembly 40a, and the overall aesthetics can be improved.
  • a cover plate can also be provided on the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the first hinge member 31a.
  • the switch assembly 40a when the hinge assembly 30a is installed on the refrigerator 100, the switch assembly 40a is generally exposed above or below the door body 20, which affects the aesthetics.
  • the main function of the frame 60a in this embodiment is to form a shield on the periphery of the switch assembly 40a , to improve the overall aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30a.
  • the frame 60a extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40a
  • the frame 60a covers most or all of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, that is, from the side of the hinge assembly 30a, the frame 60a as a whole
  • the upper part shields the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, but the switch assembly 40a may still have a part of the structure that is not shielded by the frame 60a.
  • the frame 60a is integrally formed, which can further improve the overall aesthetics.
  • the inner contour of the frame 60a matches the outer contour of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a is a rectangular frame structure closed in the circumferential direction, that is, the frame 60a is substantially a hollow frame-like structure, so that the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40a can be shielded. , to ensure the aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30a during the entire opening process.
  • the switch assembly 40a includes a first end surface 403a facing the first hinge member 31a
  • the frame 60a includes a first frame-shaped end portion 61a facing the first hinge member 31a
  • the first frame-shaped end portion 61a is connected to the first frame-shaped end portion 61a.
  • the end surface 403a is flush, so that the shielding effect of the frame 60a can be improved, and the space between the first hinge member 31a, the switch assembly 40a and the second hinge member 32a can be made more compact.
  • the frame 60a includes a frame outer edge 63a away from the switch assembly 40a.
  • the hinge assembly 30a When the hinge assembly 30a is in the closed state, at least part of the frame outer edge 63a is flush with at least part of the outer edge of the first hinge member 31a.
  • the outer edge 63a of the frame of the switch assembly 40a is flush with the outer edge of the first hinge member 31a, so that further The overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 100 is improved.
  • the hinge assembly 30a further includes a decorative frame 70a, and the decorative frame 70a is sleeved on the side of the frame 60a away from the switch assembly 40a.
  • the decorative frame 70a is in the shape of "[", which is convenient for the decorative frame 70a to be mounted to the outside of the frame 60a.
  • the decorative frame 70a does not completely wrap the frame 60a, and the incompletely wrapped part is preferably located in an area where the door 20 is not exposed during the opening process.
  • the structure of the decorative frame 70a is not limited to the above description.
  • the decorative frame 70a and the frame 60a are connected by a buckle 71a, which facilitates the installation and removal of the decorative frame 70a.
  • the frame 60a is made of POM (polyformaldehyde) material
  • the decorative frame 70a is made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic.
  • the material of the decorative frame 70a is not limited to the above description.
  • the decorative frame 70a includes a first end portion 72a adjacent to the first hinge member 31a and a second end portion 73a adjacent to the second hinge member 32a.
  • the first end portion 72a of the decorative frame 70a is farther from the first hinge member 31a than the first frame-shaped end portion 61a of the frame 60a, so that when the switch assembly 40a is rotated relative to the first hinge member 31a, the decorative frame can be avoided 70a and the first hinge member 31a interfere with each other.
  • the second end portion 73a of the decorative frame 70a is farther from the second hinge member 32a than the cover plate 80a, so that when the switch assembly 40a rotates relative to the second hinge member 32a, the decorative frame 70a and the second hinge member 32a can be avoided.
  • the hinge pieces 32a interfere with each other.
  • cover plate 80a may be integrally formed with the frame 60a, or the cover plate 80a and the frame 60a may be connected by snaps, screws or rivets, which may be determined according to actual conditions.
  • cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are connected to the switch assembly 40a.
  • the switch assembly 40a includes a first slider group 401a and a second slider group 402a that are stacked in a first direction, and the cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are fixed to the first slider group 401a, or, the cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are fixed to the second sliding plate group 402a.
  • the switch assembly 40a sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011a, a first sliding sheet 4012a, an intermediate lining sheet 4013a, a second sliding sheet 4021a, and a second lining sheet 4022a
  • the cover plate 80a is fixed to one of the first lining 4011a, the first sliding piece 4012a, the intermediate lining 4013a, the second sliding piece 4021a and the second lining 4022a
  • the frame 60a is fixed to the first lining 4011a , one of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a.
  • the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a and the intermediate lining sheet 4013a are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401a, and the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402a, but not limited to.
  • the first lining sheet 4011a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, and the second lining sheet 4022a are made of plastic material, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
  • the first sliding vane 4012a and the second sliding vane 4021a are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
  • the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane, so as to prevent the first sliding vane 4012a and the second sliding vane 4021a from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021a directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401a
  • the lining sheet 4013a can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402a, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40a.
  • the frame 60a is integrally formed with one of the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a, so as to improve the overall strength and aesthetics, and to facilitate the realization of , but not limited to this.
  • the cover plate 80a has a first through hole 84a through which the third shaft body 321a passes and a second through hole 85a through which the fourth shaft body 322a passes.
  • the matching structure of the cover plate 80a, the frame 60a and the first sliding vane set 401a or the second sliding vane set 402a has various forms.
  • the frame 60a is connected to the periphery of the intermediate lining 4013a, and the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover 80a are fixed by screws 821a, that is, the frame 60a and the cover 80a are both connected to the middle
  • the lining 4013 is fixed, and at this time, the frame 60 can be made of plastic material, but not limited thereto.
  • One corner of the cover plate 80a also has a limit post 822a, the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover plate 80a can be pre-aligned by the limit post 822a, and then fixed by screws 821a located in other corners or areas.
  • the frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a towards the first hinge member 31a and is fixed to the middle lining 4013a, and the frame 60a continues to extend towards the first hinge member 31a to the first sliding piece 4012a, the frame 60a blocks the switching Most of the periphery of the assembly 40a, the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, the peripheries of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed, and The peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed to the outside, and the second sliding sheet group 402a moves relative to the first sliding sheet group 401a in the space formed by the frame 60a.
  • the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011a.
  • the cover plate 80a can also be connected to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the first lining sheet 4011a, The two lining sheets 4022a are fixed, or the frame 60a is fixed to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the second lining sheet 4022a.
  • the frame 60a and the cover plate 80a are integrally formed, and the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover plate 80a are fixed by screws 821a.
  • the frame 60a and the switch assembly 40a are not fixed , and may not include a decorative frame.
  • the frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a toward the first hinge member 31a.
  • the frame 60a covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining
  • the peripheral edges of the sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed to the outside, while the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402a is opposite to the first lining sheet 402a in the space formed by the frame 60a.
  • the slider group 401a moves.
  • the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011a.
  • the cover plate 80a can also be connected to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the first lining sheet 4011a, The two linings 4022a are fixed.
  • the frame 60a is an independent structure, the frame 60a is arranged around the periphery of the cover plate 80a and is fixed to the cover plate 80a, and the first sliding piece 4012a and the frame 60a are fixed to each other , here, the cover plate 80a and the switch assembly 40a are not fixed.
  • the frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a toward the first hinge member 31a and is fixed to the first sliding piece 4012a.
  • the frame 60a covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, at this time
  • the peripheries of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed, while the perimeter of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402a is surrounded by the frame 60a It is assumed that the formed space moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401a.
  • the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining 4011a.
  • the frame 60a can also be connected to the first lining 4011a, the middle lining 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the second lining The sheet 4022a is fixed.
  • connection forms may also be used between the frame 60a, the cover plate 80a and the switch assembly 40a.
  • hinge assembly 30a and the refrigerator 100 in the second embodiment reference may be made to the first embodiment and the embodiments described later, which will not be repeated here.
  • the hinge assembly 30c includes a first hinge member 31c provided on the box body 10, a second hinge member 32c provided on the door body 20, and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31c and the second hinge member 32c 40c, the hinge assembly 30c further includes a cover plate 80c located on the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the second hinge member 32c, and the cover plate 80c is connected to the switch assembly 40c.
  • cover plate 80c is connected to the switch assembly 40c
  • cover plate 80c is directly or indirectly connected to the switch assembly 40c.
  • the switch assembly 40c is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31c and the second hinge member 32c.
  • the switch member 40c is close to the side of the second hinge member 32c
  • the cover plate 80c is provided to shield the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the second hinge member 32c, so as to prevent external dust or impurities from entering the switch assembly 40c, and the overall aesthetics can be improved.
  • a cover plate can also be provided on the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the first hinge member 31c.
  • the switch assembly 40c includes a first slider group 401c and a second slider group 402c stacked along the first direction, and the cover plate 80c is located at a position of the second slider group 402c away from the first slider group 401c On the side, the cover plate 80c is fixed on the first sliding vane set 401c or the second sliding vane set 402c.
  • the switch assembly 40c sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011c, a first sliding sheet 4012c, an intermediate lining sheet 4013c, a second sliding sheet 4021c and a second lining sheet Sheet 4022c, the cover plate 80c is fixed to one of the first lining sheet 4011c, the first sliding sheet 4012c, the intermediate lining sheet 4013c, the second sliding sheet 4021c and the second lining sheet 4022c.
  • the first lining sheet 4011c, the first sliding sheet 4012c and the intermediate lining sheet 4013c are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401c, and the second sliding sheet 4021c and the second lining sheet 4022c are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402c, but not limited to this.
  • the first lining sheet 4011c, the intermediate lining sheet 4013c, and the second lining sheet 4022c are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
  • the first sliding vane 4012c and the second sliding vane 4021c are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
  • the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane, so as to prevent the first sliding vane 4012c and the second sliding vane 4021c from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021c directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401c
  • the lining sheet 4013c can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402c, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40c.
  • the switch assembly 40c and the second hinge member 32c cooperate with the groove bodies 421c and 422c through the shaft bodies 321c and 322c, and the cover plate 80c has through holes 84c and 85c for the shaft bodies to pass through.
  • the cover plate 80c has a first through hole 84c through which the third shaft body 321c passes and a second through hole 85c through which the fourth shaft body 322c passes.
  • part of the inner contour of the second through hole 85c is consistent with the inner contour of the fourth limiting section 4222c of the fourth groove body 422c.
  • the fourth shaft body 322c is simultaneously limited to the fourth limiting section 4222c and the second through hole 85c, that is, the second through hole 85c can assist in locking the fourth shaft body 322c.
  • the inner contour of the second through hole 85c is provided with a convex point 851c for restricting the movement of the fourth shaft body 322c, and the convex point 851c can further improve the limiting effect on the fourth shaft body 322c.
  • first hinge member 31c has a first shaft body 311c and a second shaft body 312c that pass through the first sliding vane set 401c and the second sliding vane set 402c in sequence, and a side of the cover plate 80c away from the second hinge member 32c is provided There are a first escape groove 86c corresponding to the first shaft body 311c and a second escape groove 87c corresponding to the second shaft body 312c.
  • the first slider group 401c has a cavity S for accommodating the second slider group 402c, and the cover plate 80c is fixed Set on the first slider group 401c.
  • the cover plate 80c and the first slider group 401c surround the cavity S, the second slider group 402c is located in the cavity S, and there is a gap between the second slider group 402c and the cover plate 80c, the cover The plate 80c is in contact with the second hinge member 32c.
  • the second hinge member 32c transmits the gravity to the cover plate 80c, and the cover plate 80c transmits the gravity to the first sliding plate group 401c and the first sliding plate group 401c in turn.
  • the hinge member 31c that is, the gravity will not be transmitted to the second sliding vane group 402c at this time, and the second sliding vane group 402c can move smoothly relative to the first sliding vane group 401c in the cavity S.
  • the cover plate 80c not only plays the role of shielding, but also plays the role of gravity transmission, and the contact area between the cover plate 80c and the second hinge member 32c is larger, and the cover plate 80c can be more stable and efficient.
  • the cover plate 80c can be connected to the first slider 4012c in the first slider group 401c. Since the first slider 4012c is made of metal, it can stably support the cover plate 80c. Of course, the cover plate 80c can also be connected First lining 4011c or intermediate lining 4013c.
  • the cover plate 80c When the cover plate 80c contacts the second slider group 402c, the cover plate 80c is fixed to the first slider group 401c or the second slider group 402c. At this time, the cover plate 80c plays a shielding role.
  • the cover plate 80c is omitted in FIG. 47, the second slider group 402c may have a cavity S for accommodating the first slider group 401c, and the cover plate 80c is fixed on the second slider group 402c.
  • a cavity S is formed on the side of the second sliding blade group 402c close to the first hinge member 31c, and the second sliding blade group 402c contacts the first hinge member 31c, and the first sliding blade group 401c is located in the cavity S , the cover plate 80c is in contact with the second hinge member 32c and is fixed to each other.
  • the second hinge member 32c transmits the gravity to the cover plate 80c, and the cover plate 80c transmits the gravity to the second sliding plate group 402c and the first sliding plate group 402c in turn.
  • the hinge member 31c that is, the gravity will not be transmitted to the first sliding vane group 401c at this time, and the first sliding vane group 401c can move smoothly relative to the second sliding vane group 402c in the cavity S.
  • the cover plate 80c not only plays the role of shielding, but also plays the role of gravity transmission, and the contact area between the cover plate 80c and the second hinge member 32c is larger, and the cover plate 80c can be more stable and efficient.
  • cover plate 80c can be connected to the second slider 4021c in the second slider group 402c. Since the second slider 4021c is made of metal, it can stably support the cover plate 80c. Of course, the cover plate 80c can also be connected The second lining 4022c.
  • cover plate 80c may not be provided, and the second hinge member 32c directly contacts the second sliding vane assembly 402c.
  • the hinge assembly 30h includes a first hinge member 31h provided on the box body 10 , a second hinge member 32h provided on the door body 20 , and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31h and the second hinge member 32h 40h, the first hinge member 31h is provided with a first stopper 317h, and the switch assembly 40h is provided with a second stopper 405h.
  • the first stopper 317h and the second stopper The parts 405h are mutually limited.
  • the switch assembly 40h moves relative to the first hinge member 31h to drive the second stopper 405h away from the first stopper 317h.
  • first stopper 317h and the second stopper 405h cooperate with each other to form a door closing stop.
  • the hinge assembly 30h drives the second stopper 405h to move to the mutual limit with the first stopper 317h, the door body 20 It is tightly closed with the box body 10 to avoid the loss of cooling capacity in the box body 10 .
  • the first hinge member 31h includes a fixed portion 318h and a supporting portion 319h connected to each other.
  • the fixing portion 318h is used to fix the box body 10 to each other
  • the support portion 319h is used to carry the switching assembly 40h
  • the first stopper portion 317h It is located on the side of the fixing portion 318h close to the switch assembly 40h.
  • the fixing portion 318h and the supporting portion 319h are perpendicular to each other, the supporting portion 319h is arranged substantially horizontally, the switch assembly 40h is located above or below the supporting portion 319h, and the first stopper portion 317h is located on the side of the fixing portion 318h away from the box 10 .
  • the switching assembly 40h at this time is not completely disposed close to the fixing portion 318h, and the slit H is located in the area where the fixing portion 318h and the switching assembly 40h correspond to each other.
  • the first stopper cannot be seen from the front end of the refrigerator 100 317h and the second stopper portion 405h can improve the appearance, and make reasonable use of the narrow space (ie the slit H).
  • the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h can also be set elsewhere.
  • the switch assembly 40h includes a first sliding vane set 401h and a second sliding vane set 402h that are stacked and movably connected in the first direction, and the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first sliding vane set 401h and the second sliding vane set 402h /or the second slider group 402h.
  • the second stopper 405h is integrally formed with the first sliding vane set 401h and/or the second sliding vane set 402h.
  • the switch assembly 40h in the direction of the first hinge member 31h toward the second hinge member 32h, includes a first lining sheet 4011h, a first sliding sheet 4012h, an intermediate lining sheet 4013h, a second sliding sheet 4021h and The second lining sheet 4022h and the second stopper 405h are fixed on one of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first sliding sheet 4012h, the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, the second sliding sheet 4021h and the second lining sheet 4022h.
  • the first lining sheet 4011h and the first sliding sheet 4012h are stacked to form the first sliding sheet group 401h, and the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, the second sliding sheet 4021h and the second lining sheet 4022h are stacked in sequence to form the second sliding sheet group 402h, the middle lining sheet 4013h and the second lining sheet 4022h are connected to each other to form a cavity for accommodating the second sliding sheet 4021h, but not limited thereto.
  • the first lining sheet 4011h, the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, and the second lining sheet 4022h are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
  • the first sliding vane 4012h and the second sliding vane 4021h are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
  • the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane to prevent the first sliding vane 4012h and the second sliding vane 4021h from directly contacting and rubbing against each other, and the first sliding vane 4012h directly contacts the intermediate lining of the second sliding vane group 402h
  • the plate 4013h can simplify the structure of the first sliding plate group 401h, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40h.
  • the second sliding vane group 402h is located in the cavity S formed by the first sliding vane group 401h, that is, the second sliding vane group 402h moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401h in the cavity S at this time.
  • the first sliding vane group 401h may also be located in the cavity S formed by the second sliding vane group 402h, or the first sliding vane group 401h and the second sliding vane group 402h are stacked in sequence to form No cavity is formed, and a frame 60h is provided on the periphery of the switch assembly 40.
  • the frame 60h extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40h.
  • the periphery of the frame 60h can also be provided for the second stopper 405h to extend to Slotting of slit H.
  • first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h there are various ways of matching between the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h.
  • the following describes several specific designs of the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h.
  • the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h, the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h, and the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stop portion 317h is a concave portion located in the first hinge plate 31h (specifically located in the slit H), and the hook portion extends downward and is limited to Inside the recess, and when the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to escape from the recess.
  • the second stopper portion 405h can also be connected to the first sliding piece 4012h, the middle lining piece 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining piece 4022h.
  • the positions of the hook portion and the concave portion are interchangeable.
  • the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h
  • the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h
  • the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h
  • the first stop portion 317h is a protruding portion located on the first hinge plate 31h
  • the protruding portion has a downward concave portion
  • the hook portion extends upward to limit. is located in the recess, and when the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to escape from the recess.
  • the second stopper portion 405h can also be connected to the first sliding piece 4012h, the middle lining piece 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining piece 4022h.
  • the positions of the hook portion and the concave portion are interchangeable.
  • the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h
  • the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h
  • the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h
  • the first stop portion 317h is a protruding portion extending horizontally out of the first hinge plate 31h
  • the hook portion and the protruding portion are mutually limited when in contact, and when When the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to disengage from the protruding portion.
  • the shape of the hook portion can increase the contact area between the hook portion and the protruding portion, and improve the strength of the hook portion.
  • the lining 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining 4022h are connected to each other.
  • the second stopper 405h is fixed on the whole formed by the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h, and the second stopping part 405h can be connected with the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h.
  • the second lining sheet 4022h is integrally formed, the second stopper portion 405h is a protruding portion protruding from the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stopper portion 317h is a protruding portion extending horizontally from the first hinge plate 31h, two When the protruding parts are in contact with each other, they are mutually limited, and when the switching assembly 40h is opened by force, the switching assembly 40h drives the two protruding parts to separate from each other.
  • the second stopper 405h is fixed on the whole formed by the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h, and the second stopper 405h has sufficient strength and contact area.

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  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a hinge assembly with a stop portion, and a refrigeration apparatus having the hinge assembly. The hinge assembly comprises a first hinge arranged on a cabinet, a second hinge arranged on a door, and a switching assembly connected to the first hinge and the second hinge, wherein the first hinge is provided with a first stop portion, and the switching assembly is provided with a second stop portion. When the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the first stop portion and the second stop portion limit each other; and during an opening process of the hinge assembly, the switching assembly moves relative to the first hinge and drives the second stop portion to separate from the first stop portion. According to the present invention, the first stop portion and the second stop portion cooperate with each other to form a door closing stop; and when the hinge assembly drives the second stop portion to move to the position where the second stop portion and the first stop portion limit each other, the door and the cabinet are tightly closed so as to avoid the loss of the refrigeration capacity in the cabinet.

Description

带有止挡部的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备Hinged assembly with stop and refrigeration equipment having the same
本申请要求了申请日为2021年02月26日,申请号为202110216890.X,发明名称为“带有止挡部的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose filing date is February 26, 2021, the application number is 202110216890.X, and the invention name is “Hinge Assembly with Stopper and Refrigeration Equipment Therewith”, all of which The contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有止挡部的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a hinge assembly with a stopper and a refrigeration device having the same.
背景技术Background technique
通常情况下,制冷设备的箱体和门体之间都是通过铰链组件来实现相对运动。Usually, the relative movement between the box body and the door body of the refrigeration equipment is achieved through a hinge assembly.
现有技术中的铰链组件仅起到控制门体相对箱体运动的作用,并不能解决门体关闭不严而导致冷气外泄的问题。The hinge assembly in the prior art only plays the role of controlling the movement of the door body relative to the box body, and cannot solve the problem that the door body is not closed tightly and the cold air leaks out.
有鉴于此,有必要对现有的铰链组件予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing hinge assembly to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有止挡部的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly with a stopper and a refrigeration device having the same.
为实现上述目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种带有止挡部的铰链组件,包括设于箱体的第一铰链件、设于门体的第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,所述第一铰链件上设有第一止挡部,所述切换组件上设有第二止挡部,当所述铰链组件处于关闭状态时,所述第一止挡部与所述第二止挡部相互限位,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述切换组件相对所述第一铰链件运动而带动所述第二止挡部脱离所述第一止挡部。In order to achieve one of the above objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly with a stopper, including a first hinge member provided on the box body, a second hinge member provided on the door body, and a hinge member connected to the first hinge member. A hinge member and a switching assembly of the second hinge member, the first hinge member is provided with a first stop portion, and the switch assembly is provided with a second stop portion, when the hinge assembly is in a closed state , the first stop part and the second stop part limit each other, when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the switch assembly moves relative to the first hinge piece to drive the second stopper The blocking portion is separated from the first blocking portion.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件包括相连的固定部及支撑部,所述固定部用于与所述箱体相互固定,所述支撑部用于承载所述切换组件,所述第一止挡部位于所述固定部靠近所述切换组件的一侧。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member includes a fixed part and a support part which are connected to each other, the fixed part is used to mutually fix the box body, and the support part is used to carry the switch assembly , the first stop part is located on the side of the fixing part close to the switching assembly.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,当所述铰链组件处于关闭状态时,所述固定部与所述切换组件之间具有狭缝,所述第一止挡部及所述第二止挡部位于所述狭缝。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, there is a slit between the fixing portion and the switching assembly, the first stopper portion and the second stopper portion located in the slit.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述切换组件包括沿第一方向叠置且活动连接的第一滑片组及第二滑片组,所述第二止挡部固设于所述第一滑片组和/或所述第二滑片组。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the switching assembly includes a first sliding vane group and a second sliding vane group that are stacked and movably connected along a first direction, and the second stopper is fixed on the first sliding plate. A slider group and/or the second slider group.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二止挡部与所述第一滑片组和/或所述第二滑片组一体成型。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second stopper is integrally formed with the first sliding vane group and/or the second sliding vane group.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,于所述第一铰链件朝向所述第二铰链件的方向上,所述切换组件依次包括第一衬片、第一滑片、中间衬片、第二滑片及第二衬片,所述第二止挡部固设于所述第一衬片、第一滑片、中间衬片、第二滑片及第二衬片的其中之一。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, in the direction of the first hinge member facing the second hinge member, the switching assembly sequentially includes a first lining sheet, a first sliding sheet, an intermediate lining sheet, a second lining sheet, and a second lining sheet. A sliding sheet and a second lining sheet, the second stopper is fixed on one of the first lining sheet, the first sliding sheet, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet and the second lining sheet.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一衬片及所述第一滑片叠置而形成所述第一滑片组,所述中间衬片、所述第二滑片及所述第二衬片依次叠置而形成第二滑片组。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first lining sheet and the first sliding sheet are stacked to form the first sliding sheet group, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet and the The second lining sheets are stacked in sequence to form a second sliding sheet group.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述切换组件活动连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述第二铰链件及所述切换组件一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,而后所述切换组件与所述第一铰链件相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the switch assembly movably connects the first hinge member and the second hinge member, and when the second hinge member is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member, The second hinge member and the switch assembly move together relative to the first hinge member, and then the switch assembly and the first hinge member are relatively stationary, and the second hinge member moves relative to the switch assembly.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组连接,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组连接,所述铰链组件还包括锁止部,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述锁止部锁止所述第二铰链件而使得所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,所述第一轴体组于所述第一槽体组内运动,而后所述锁止部锁止所述第一铰链件并解锁所述第二铰链件,所述切换组件与所述第一铰链件相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动,所述第二轴体组于所述第二槽体组内运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member and the switch assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member and the switch member are connected. The components are connected by a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other. The hinge assembly further includes a locking portion. When the second hinge member is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member, The locking portion locks the second hinge member so that the second hinge member and the switching assembly move relative to the first hinge member, and the first shaft body is assembled with the first groove body move within the group, and then the locking portion locks the first hinge member and unlocks the second hinge member, the switch assembly is relatively stationary with the first hinge member, and the second hinge member is relatively The switch assembly moves, and the second shaft body group moves in the second groove body group.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一轴体组包括第一旋转轴,所述第二轴体组包括第二旋转轴,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件以所述第一旋转轴为中心轴进行转动,而后所述第二铰链件以所述第二旋转轴为中心轴进行转动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first shaft body group includes a first rotation shaft, and the second shaft body group includes a second rotation shaft. When the second hinge member moves away from the first hinge When the direction of the hinge member is opened, the second hinge member and the switching assembly rotate around the first rotation axis as the central axis, and then the second hinge member rotates around the second rotation axis as the central axis.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,当所述第一旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第一旋转轴与所述箱体的前端面 之间具有第一距离,当所述第二旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第二旋转轴与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first rotation axis and the front end surface of the box body, and when the second rotation axis When used as the central axis, there is a second distance between the second rotation axis and the front end surface of the box, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,当所述第一旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第一旋转轴与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述第二旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第二旋转轴与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a third distance between the first rotation axis and the outer side surface of the box body, and when the second rotation axis When used as the central axis, there is a fourth distance between the second rotation axis and the outer side surface of the box, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述切换组件包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组及第二滑片组,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述切换组件锁止所述第二铰链件,所述第一滑片组、所述第二滑片组及所述第二铰链件相对静止并一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组相对所述第二滑片组运动而锁止所述第一铰链件并解锁所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一铰链件、所述第一滑片组及所述第二滑片组相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动,所述第一方向为所述第一铰链件、所述切换组件及所述第二铰链件的叠置方向。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the switching assembly includes a first sliding blade group and a second sliding blade group that are stacked along a first direction. When the hinge assembly is opened from a closed state to a first opening angle During the process, the switching assembly locks the second hinge member, the first sliding blade group, the second sliding blade group and the second hinge member are relatively stationary and together relative to the first hinge member When the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first sliding blade group moves relative to the second sliding blade group to lock the first hinge member And unlock the second hinge member, when the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the first hinge member, the first sliding plate group and the second The sliding plate group is relatively stationary, the second hinge member moves relative to the switch assembly, and the first direction is the stacking direction of the first hinge member, the switch assembly and the second hinge member.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组连接,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组连接。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge member and the switch assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member and the switch member are connected. The components are connected by a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括与所述第一轴体配合的第一槽体及与所述第二轴体配合的第二槽体,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括与所述第三轴体配合的第三槽体及与所述第四轴体配合的第四槽体,所述所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述第二铰链件包括所述第三槽体及所述第四槽体,所述切换组件包括所述第一槽体、所述第二槽体、所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first shaft body set includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body, and the first groove body set includes a first groove body matched with the first shaft body and A second groove body matched with the second shaft body, the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body, and the second groove body group includes a first shaft body matched with the third shaft body. Three groove bodies and a fourth groove body matched with the fourth shaft body, the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the second hinge member includes the The third groove body and the fourth groove body, the switching assembly includes the first groove body, the second groove body, the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一滑片组的第一上槽体及位于所述第二滑片组的第一下槽体,所述第一上槽体包括第一上自由段,所述第一下槽体包括第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一滑片组的第二上槽体及位于所述第二滑片组的第二下槽体,所述第二上槽体包括第二上自由段,所述第二下槽体包括第二下自由段,所述第三槽体包括第三自由段,所述第四槽体包括第四自由段,所述第一槽体组包括锁止段,所述第二槽体组包括限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组与所述第二滑片组相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成第二自由段,所述第一轴体于所述第一自由段运动,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段运动,所述第三轴体和/或所述第四轴体限位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组及所述第二滑片组相对运动而使得所述第二铰链件脱离所述切换组件的限位,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三自由段运动,所述第四轴体于所述第四自由段运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first groove body includes a first upper groove body located in the first sliding vane group and a first lower groove body located in the second sliding vane group. An upper groove body includes a first upper free section, the first lower groove body includes a first lower free section, and the second groove body includes a second upper groove body located on the first sliding vane group and a The second lower groove body of the second sliding vane group, the second upper groove body includes a second upper free section, the second lower groove body includes a second lower free section, and the third groove body includes a third free section The fourth slot body includes a fourth free section, the first slot body group includes a locking section, and the second slot body group includes a limit section. When the hinge assembly is opened from the closed state to the first In the process of opening an angle, the first sliding vane group and the second sliding vane group are relatively stationary, the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section, and the The second upper free section overlaps with the second lower free section to form a second free section, the first shaft moves in the first free section, and the second shaft moves in the second free section, The third shaft body and/or the fourth shaft body is limited to the limiting section, so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member, and when the hinge assembly is at the first opening angle and continues to open During the process of reaching the second opening angle, the first sliding vane group and the second sliding vane group move relative to each other so that the second hinge part is separated from the limit of the switching assembly, and the first shaft The body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the hinge assembly is in a position where the hinge assembly continues to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle During the process, the third shaft body moves in the third free section, and the fourth shaft body moves in the fourth free section.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁止段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上锁止段、位于所述第一下槽体的第一下锁止段、位于所述第二上槽体的第二上锁止段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下锁止段,所述限位段包括位于所述第四槽体的第四限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体限位于所述第四限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段,且所述第四轴体脱离所述第四限位段。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the locking segment includes a first upper locking segment located on the first upper groove body, a first lower locking segment located on the first lower groove body, and a first lower locking segment located on the first upper groove body. The second upper locking section of the second upper groove body and the second lower locking section located in the second lower groove body, the limit section includes a fourth limit section located in the fourth groove body, When the hinge assembly is in the process of being opened from the closed state to the first opening angle, the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to During the process of the second opening angle, the first shaft body is simultaneously limited to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section, and the second shaft body is simultaneously limited to the second upper locking section. The locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一上锁止段与所述第一下锁止段始终相互错开,所述第二上锁止段与所述第二下锁止段始终相互错开。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first upper locking segment and the first lower locking segment are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking segment and the second lower locking segment are always mutually stagger.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一滑片组包括延伸至所述第三槽体的所述第三轴体,所述第三轴体于所述第二滑片组的一侧,所述第二滑片组包括延伸至所述第四槽体的所述第四轴体。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first sliding vane set includes the third shaft body extending to the third groove body, and the third shaft body is located on one side of the second sliding vane set. On the side, the second sliding vane group includes the fourth shaft body extending to the fourth groove body.
为实现上述目的之一,本发明一实施方式提供一种制冷设备,包括箱体、门体及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件,所述铰链组件为如上任意一项技术方案所述的铰链组件。In order to achieve one of the above objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration device, including a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body, and the hinge assembly is any one of the above technical solutions the hinge assembly.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述箱体包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧,当所述门体处于开启过程中时,所述铰链组件至少驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the box body includes a accommodating chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly, and when the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly at least drives the door body Moving from the pivot side toward the receiving chamber.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明一实施方式的第一止挡部与第二止挡部相互配合形成关门止挡,当铰链组件带动第二止挡部运动至与第一止挡部相互限位时,门体与箱体紧密闭合,避免箱体内冷量流失。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the first stopper and the second stopper in one embodiment of the present invention cooperate with each other to form a door closing stopper, and when the hinge assembly drives the second stopper to move to the same position as the second stopper. When the first stop parts are mutually limited, the door body and the box body are tightly closed to avoid the loss of cooling capacity in the box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于关闭状态的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图2是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于关闭状态的立体图;2 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图3是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件第一爆炸状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a first exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱全嵌入状态的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a fully embedded state of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件第二爆炸状态示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a second exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件第三爆炸状态示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a third exploded state of the hinge assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于关闭状态的俯视图;7 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图8是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于关闭状态的立体图;8 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图9是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于关闭状态的俯视剖视图;9 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图10是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于关闭状态的仰视剖视图;10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
图11是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于第一中间开启角度的俯视图;11 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle;
图12是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一中间开启角度的立体图;12 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle;
图13是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一中间开启角度的俯视剖视图;13 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle;
图14是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一中间开启角度的仰视剖视图;14 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first intermediate opening angle;
图15是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于第二中间开启角度的俯视图;15 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle;
图16是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二中间开启角度的立体图;16 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle;
图17是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二中间开启角度的俯视剖视图;17 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle;
图18是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二中间开启角度的仰视剖视图;18 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second intermediate opening angle;
图19是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于第一开启角度的俯视图;19 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图20是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的立体图;20 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图21是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的俯视剖视图;21 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图22是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第一开启角度的仰视剖视图;22 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a first opening angle;
图23是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于第二开启角度的俯视图;23 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图24是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的立体图;24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图25是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的俯视剖视图;25 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图26是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于第二开启角度的仰视剖视图;26 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at a second opening angle;
图27是本发明第一实施方式的冰箱处于最大开启角度的俯视图;27 is a top view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle;
图28是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的立体图;28 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle;
图29是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的俯视剖视图;29 is a top sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle;
图30是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件处于最大开启角度的仰视剖视图;30 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention at the maximum opening angle;
图31是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件的立体图;31 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图32是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件的爆炸图;32 is an exploded view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图33是本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件的剖视图;33 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图34至图42是本发明第二实施方式的铰链组件的示意图;34 to 42 are schematic views of the hinge assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图43至图47是本发明第三实施方式的铰链组件的示意图;43 to 47 are schematic views of the hinge assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图48至图57是本发明第四实施方式的铰链组件的示意图。48 to 57 are schematic views of the hinge assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的各个图示中,为了便于图示,结构或部分的某些尺寸会相对于其它结构或部分夸大,因此,仅用于 图示本发明的主题的基本结构。In the various drawings of the present invention, some dimensions of structures or parts are exaggerated relative to other structures or parts for convenience of illustration, and thus, are only used to illustrate the basic structure of the subject matter of the present invention.
另外,本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”、“左”、“右”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。In addition, terms used herein, such as "upper," "upper," "lower," "lower," "left," "right," and the like that refer to spatially relative positions, are used for ease of illustration to describe the drawings as shown in the accompanying drawings. The relationship of one element or feature shown to another element or feature. The term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
参图1,为本发明第一实施方式的制冷设备100的示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
制冷设备100包括箱体10、门体20及连接箱体10及门体20的铰链组件30。The refrigeration equipment 100 includes a box body 10 , a door body 20 , and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20 .
需要说明的是,制冷设备100可为冰箱、冷柜、酒柜等,这里以制冷设备100为冰箱为例。It should be noted that the refrigeration device 100 may be a refrigerator, a freezer, a wine cooler, etc. Here, the refrigeration device 100 is taken as an example of a refrigerator.
另外,铰链组件30不仅适用于制冷设备100,也可适用于其他场景,例如橱柜、衣柜等等,本发明以铰链组件30应用于冰箱100为例作说明,但不以此为限。In addition, the hinge assembly 30 is not only applicable to the refrigeration equipment 100, but also applicable to other scenarios, such as cabinets, wardrobes, etc. The present invention takes the hinge assembly 30 applied to the refrigerator 100 as an example for illustration, but is not limited thereto.
结合图2及图3,为本发明第一实施方式的铰链组件30的示意图。2 and 3 , it is a schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
铰链组件30包括设于箱体10的第一铰链件31、设于门体20的第二铰链件32以及连接所述第一铰链件31及所述第二铰链件32的切换组件40。The hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 31 disposed on the box body 10 , a second hinge member 32 disposed on the door body 20 , and a switch assembly 40 connecting the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
这里,“设于箱体10的第一铰链件31”是指第一铰链件31连接箱体10,第一铰链件31可以是安装至箱体10的独立部件,也可以是直接一体成型在箱体10上的部件。Here, "the first hinge member 31 provided on the box body 10" means that the first hinge member 31 is connected to the box body 10. The first hinge member 31 may be an independent component installed on the box body 10, or may be directly integrally formed on the box body 10. Components on the case 10.
同样的,“设于门体20的第二铰链件32”是指第二铰链件32连接门体20,第二铰链件32可以是安装至门体20的独立部件,也可以是直接一体成型在门体20上的部件。Similarly, "the second hinge member 32 provided on the door body 20" means that the second hinge member 32 is connected to the door body 20. The second hinge member 32 may be an independent component installed on the door body 20, or may be directly integrally formed Components on the door body 20.
切换组件40位于第一铰链件31和第二铰链件32之间,第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间可相互作用,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间可相互作用,切换组件40的作用在于控制第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的工作顺序。The switch assembly 40 is located between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 can interact, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 can interact, and the switch assembly The function of 40 is to control the working sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
具体的,切换组件40活动连接第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32,当第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向打开时,第二铰链件32及切换组件40一起相对第一铰链件31运动,而后切换组件40与第一铰链件31相对静止,第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动。Specifically, the switch assembly 40 is movably connected to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32. When the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are opposite to the first hinge member 32 together. A hinge member 31 moves, then the switch assembly 40 is relatively stationary with the first hinge member 31 , and the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40 .
这里,“第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向打开”是指朝一个方向作用第二铰链件32而驱动第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向运动,即对应铰链组件30的开启过程。Here, "the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31" means that the second hinge member 32 is acted in one direction to drive the second hinge member 32 to move in a direction away from the first hinge member 31, that is, corresponding to The opening process of the hinge assembly 30 .
可以理解的,当铰链组件30安装至冰箱100上时,铰链组件30的开启过程即对应门体20的开启过程。It can be understood that when the hinge assembly 30 is installed on the refrigerator 100 , the opening process of the hinge assembly 30 corresponds to the opening process of the door body 20 .
在本实施方式中,切换组件40控制第一铰链件31与第二铰链件32之间切换工作,即切换组件40先控制第一铰链件31与切换组件40相对运动,而后控制第二铰链件32与切换组件40相对运动,本实施方式通过控制第一铰链件31与第二铰链件32轮流相对切换组件40工作来控制门体20的开闭过程,可提高冰箱100门体20开闭过程的自由度。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40 controls the switching between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, that is, the switch assembly 40 first controls the relative movement of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40, and then controls the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40. In this embodiment, the opening and closing process of the door body 20 is controlled by controlling the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in turn relative to the switch assembly 40, which can improve the opening and closing process of the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100. degrees of freedom.
可以理解的,切换组件40可通过机械结构或电控等方式实现第一铰链件31与第二铰链件32之间的切换工作。It can be understood that the switching assembly 40 can realize the switching between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 by means of mechanical structure or electronic control.
在本实施方式中,当铰链组件30处于开启过程中时,切换组件40控制第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32沿第一顺序依次工作,当铰链组件30处于闭合过程中时,切换组件40控制第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32沿第二顺序依次工作,第一顺序与第二顺序相反。In this embodiment, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the opening process, the switch assembly 40 controls the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in sequence along the first order, and when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closing process, the switch assembly 40 controls the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 to work in sequence along the second sequence, and the first sequence is opposite to the second sequence.
这里,“第一顺序”、“第二顺序”是指第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32之间的先后工作顺序。Here, "first order" and "second order" refer to the sequential working order between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 .
本实施方式通过切换组件40的作用可有效控制第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32之间的工作顺序,避免因为第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32之间的顺序错乱而导致门体20在开闭过程中与橱柜相互干扰,适用于嵌入式冰箱领域。This embodiment can effectively control the working sequence between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 through the function of the switching assembly 40, so as to avoid the door caused by the disorder of the sequence between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32. The body 20 interferes with the cabinet during the opening and closing process, and is suitable for the field of built-in refrigerators.
在本实施方式中,当门体20处于开启过程中时,至少部分铰链组件30相对箱体10及门体20运动。In this embodiment, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening, at least part of the hinge assembly 30 moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20 .
这里,“至少部分铰链组件30相对箱体10及门体20运动”是指至少部分铰链组件30是同时相对箱体10及门体20运动的,即至少部分铰链组件30夹设于箱体10及门体20之间而不是完全嵌设于箱体10或门体20中。Here, "at least part of the hinge assembly 30 moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20" means that at least part of the hinge assembly 30 moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20 at the same time, that is, at least part of the hinge assembly 30 is sandwiched between the box body 10 and the door body 20 instead of being completely embedded in the box body 10 or the door body 20 .
一般的,在现有的冰箱结构中,铰链组件一般都嵌设于箱体及门体中,即铰链组件相对箱体或门体是相对静止的,如此,门体20的运动轨迹会大大受限。Generally, in the existing refrigerator structure, the hinge components are generally embedded in the box body and the door body, that is, the hinge components are relatively static relative to the box body or the door body, so the movement trajectory of the door body 20 will be greatly affected. limit.
而本实施方式的至少部分铰链组件30相对箱体10及门体20运动,可以有效提高门体20开闭过程的自由度, 且可有效控制门体20的运动轨迹,以适应各种冰箱100的应用场景。However, at least part of the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment moves relative to the box body 10 and the door body 20 , which can effectively improve the degree of freedom in the opening and closing process of the door body 20 , and can effectively control the movement trajectory of the door body 20 to adapt to various refrigerators 100 . application scenarios.
在本实施方式中,第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组311、312及第一槽体组411、412连接,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组321、322及第二槽体组421、422连接,铰链组件40还包括锁止部,当第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向打开时,锁止部锁止第二铰链件32而使得第二铰链件32与切换组件40一起相对第一铰链件31运动,第一轴体组311、312于第一槽体组411、412内运动,而后锁止部锁止第一铰链件31并解锁第二铰链件32,切换组件40与第一铰链件31相对静止,第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动,第二轴体组321、322于第二槽体组421、422内运动。In this embodiment, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by the first shaft body sets 311 , 312 and the first groove body sets 411 , 412 that cooperate with each other. The hinge assembly 40 also includes a locking portion, when the second hinge member 32 is opened in a direction away from the first hinge member 31 , the locking portion locks the second hinge member 32 so that the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 move relative to the first hinge member 31 , and the first shaft body groups 311 , 312 move in the first groove body groups 411 , 412 , and then the locking portion locks the first hinge member 31 and unlocks the second hinge member 32, the switch assembly 40 is relatively stationary with the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40, the second shaft group 321, The 322 moves in the second groove body groups 421 and 422 .
也就是说,本实施方式的第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间通过轴和槽连接而实现相对运动,并配合锁止部实现第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的锁止及解锁,如此,便可实现第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的顺序工作,当然,在其他实施方式中,第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间也可通过其他结构实现配合。That is to say, the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 in this embodiment are connected by shafts and grooves to realize relative movement, and cooperate with the locking portion to realize the first hinge member 31, the second hinge In this way, the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 can work in sequence. Of course, in other embodiments, the first hinge member 31, the second hinge member 32 and the switching assembly The cooperation between 40 can also be achieved through other structures.
具体到冰箱100的开启过程,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,锁止部锁止第二铰链件32,第二铰链件32与切换组件40一起相对第一铰链件31运动,第一轴体组311、312于第一槽体组411、412内运动,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,锁止部锁止第一铰链件31并解锁第二铰链件32,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,切换组件40与第一铰链件31相对静止,第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动,第二轴体组321、322于第二槽体组421、422内运动。Specifically to the opening process of the refrigerator 100 , when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1 , the locking portion locks the second hinge member 32 , and the second hinge member 32 is opposite to the switch assembly 40 together. The first hinge member 31 moves, and the first shaft body groups 311 and 312 move in the first groove body groups 411 and 412. When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2 , the locking portion locks the first hinge member 31 and unlocks the second hinge member 32. When the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the switching assembly 40 and the first hinge member 31 is relatively stationary, the second hinge member 32 moves relative to the switch assembly 40 , and the second shaft groups 321 and 322 move within the second groove groups 421 and 422 .
本实施方式通过设置切换组件40可有效控制门体20的运动轨迹,特别地,本实施方式的铰链组件30适用于嵌入式的应用场景。In this embodiment, the movement track of the door body 20 can be effectively controlled by setting the switch assembly 40 . In particular, the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment is suitable for embedded application scenarios.
结合图4,以铰链组件30组装至冰箱100,且冰箱100嵌设于橱柜200中的简单示意图为例作说明。Referring to FIG. 4 , a simple schematic diagram in which the hinge assembly 30 is assembled to the refrigerator 100 and the refrigerator 100 is embedded in the cabinet 200 is used as an example for illustration.
箱体10包括开口102及环绕开口102设置的前端面103,箱体10还包括容纳腔室D及邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面13,门体20包括远离容纳腔室D的前壁21及始终夹设于前壁21及容纳腔室D之间的侧壁22,前壁21与侧壁22之间具有侧棱23。The box body 10 includes an opening 102 and a front end surface 103 arranged around the opening 102. The box body 10 also includes a receiving chamber D and an outer side surface 13 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20. The front wall 21 of the accommodating chamber D and the side wall 22 always sandwiched between the front wall 21 and the accommodating chamber D, there are side edges 23 between the front wall 21 and the side wall 22 .
第一轴体组311、312包括第一旋转轴311,第二轴体组321、322包括第二旋转轴321,当第二铰链件32朝远离第一铰链件31的方向打开时,第二铰链件32与切换组件40以第一旋转轴311为中心轴进行转动,而后第二铰链件32以第二旋转轴321为中心轴进行转动。The first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include a first rotating shaft 311 , and the second shaft body groups 321 and 322 include a second rotating shaft 321 . When the second hinge member 32 is opened away from the first hinge member 31 , the second hinge member 32 is opened. The hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 rotate around the first rotating shaft 311 as the central axis, and then the second hinge member 32 rotates around the second rotating shaft 321 as the central axis.
这里,“旋转轴”定义为门体20转动过程中对应的中心轴,即门体20绕旋转轴转动开启,旋转轴可以是在门体20开启过程中固定的轴,也可以是在门体20开启过程中变动的轴。Here, the "rotation axis" is defined as the corresponding central axis during the rotation of the door body 20, that is, the door body 20 is rotated and opened around the rotation axis. 20 Axes that change during opening.
具体到冰箱100的开启过程,当门体20处于关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,门体20以第一旋转轴311为中心轴转动,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,门体20以第二旋转轴321为轴转动。Specifically, in the opening process of the refrigerator 100, when the door body 20 is in the closed state and opens to the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 rotates with the first rotation axis 311 as the central axis, and when the door body 20 is opened by the second When the angle α2 continues to be opened to the maximum opening angle α3 , the door body 20 rotates around the second rotation axis 321 .
这里,当第一旋转轴311作为中心轴时,第一旋转轴311与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第一距离,当第二旋转轴321作为中心轴时,第二旋转轴321与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第二距离,第二距离大于第一距离。Here, when the first rotating shaft 311 is used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first rotating shaft 311 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and when the second rotating shaft 321 is used as the central axis, the second rotating shaft 321 and the There is a second distance between the front end surfaces 103 of the box body 10 , and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
当第一旋转轴311作为中心轴时,第一旋转轴311与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第三距离,当第二旋转轴321作为中心轴时,第二旋转轴321与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第四距离,第四距离小于第三距离。When the first rotating shaft 311 is used as the central axis, there is a third distance between the first rotating shaft 311 and the outer side surface 13 of the case 10, and when the second rotating shaft 321 is used as the central axis, the second rotating shaft 321 and the case There is a fourth distance between the outer sides 13 of the 10, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
具体说明如下:The specific instructions are as follows:
在冰箱100的某些运动轨迹中,第一旋转轴311及第二旋转轴321会相对门体20运动,或者,铰链组件30还包括配合第一旋转轴311及第二旋转轴321的其他轴,为了简化说明,简单看做门体20先是以第一旋转轴311为轴进行转动,而后通过切换组件40切换至以第二旋转轴321为轴进行转动。In certain motion trajectories of the refrigerator 100 , the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 321 will move relative to the door body 20 , or the hinge assembly 30 further includes other shafts matching the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 321 , In order to simplify the description, it is simply considered that the door body 20 first rotates with the first rotation shaft 311 as the axis, and then is switched to rotate with the second rotation axis 321 as the axis through the switching component 40 .
实际操作中,为了提高嵌入效果,较佳是使得冰箱100完全嵌入至橱柜200中,冰箱100为自由嵌入式冰箱,即橱柜200的前端201与门体20远离箱体10的一侧前壁21位于同一平面,或者是门体20的前壁21完全不凸伸出橱柜200的前端201。In actual operation, in order to improve the embedding effect, it is preferable to completely embed the refrigerator 100 into the cabinet 200 , and the refrigerator 100 is a free embedded refrigerator, that is, the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 and the front wall 21 of the door 20 away from the cabinet 10 . On the same plane, or the front wall 21 of the door body 20 does not protrude from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 at all.
现有技术中,冰箱均为单轴冰箱,且冰箱的旋转轴与冰箱侧壁及前壁之间需要保持一定的距离,如此,才能有足够的空间来满足发泡或其他工艺,即现有的冰箱的旋转轴位置大致位于图4中的第一旋转轴311位置,在这种情况下,将单轴冰箱嵌入至橱柜200之后,由于橱柜200夹设于前端201与内壁202之间的棱角203与门体20侧棱 23对应设置,当门体20开启时,侧棱23会与门体20干涉而限制门体20的最大开启角度,而为了保证门体20的正常开启,现有技术的通常做法是增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间距,该间距大致需要为10cm左右,而这将严重影响嵌入效果,且不利于有限空间的合理利用。In the prior art, refrigerators are all single-axis refrigerators, and a certain distance needs to be maintained between the rotating shaft of the refrigerator and the side wall and front wall of the refrigerator, so that there is enough space for foaming or other processes, that is, the existing The position of the rotation axis of the refrigerator is approximately at the position of the first rotation axis 311 in FIG. 4 . In this case, after the single-axis refrigerator is embedded into the cabinet 200 , since the cabinet 200 is sandwiched by the edge between the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 203 is set corresponding to the side edge 23 of the door body 20. When the door body 20 is opened, the side edge 23 will interfere with the door body 20 to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20. In order to ensure the normal opening of the door body 20, the prior art The common practice is to increase the distance between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100 , which generally needs to be about 10 cm, which will seriously affect the embedding effect and is not conducive to the rational use of limited space.
结合图4,阴影区域表示处于关闭状态的门体20,当门体20处于开启过程中时,若门体20始终以第一旋转轴311为轴转动(即现有技术),参考图4中的虚线门体20’,由于第一旋转轴311靠近前端面103,即此时第一轴体311远离橱柜200的前端201,当门体20’开启至一定角度后,橱柜200的棱角203会与门体20’相互干涉而限制门体20’的最大开启角度。With reference to FIG. 4 , the shaded area represents the door body 20 in the closed state. When the door body 20 is in the opening process, if the door body 20 always rotates around the first rotation axis 311 (ie, the prior art), refer to FIG. 4 . The dotted door body 20' shown in the figure, because the first rotating shaft 311 is close to the front end surface 103, that is, the first shaft body 311 is far away from the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, when the door body 20' is opened to a certain angle, the corners 203 of the cabinet 200 will Interfering with the door body 20' to limit the maximum opening angle of the door body 20'.
而在本实施方式中,第二旋转轴321位于切换组件40上,在门体20开启过程中,切换组件40相对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32运动而使得第二旋转轴321逐渐远离前端面103,即第二旋转轴321逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动,亦即,此时整个门体20朝远离箱体10的方向运动,参考图4中的实线门体20,橱柜200棱角203对门体20的干涉作用大大减小,门体20开启至较大的角度才会有橱柜200棱角203相互干涉,从而大大提高了门体20的最大开启角度。In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 321 is located on the switch assembly 40. During the opening process of the door body 20, the switch assembly 40 moves relative to the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 so that the second rotating shaft 321 gradually moves Away from the front end surface 103 , that is, the second rotating shaft 321 gradually moves toward the direction close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 , that is, at this time, the entire door body 20 moves in a direction away from the box body 10 , refer to the solid line door body in FIG. 4 . 20. The interference effect of the edges and corners 203 of the cabinet 200 on the door body 20 is greatly reduced. When the door body 20 is opened to a larger angle, the edges and corners 203 of the cabinet 200 interfere with each other, thereby greatly increasing the maximum opening angle of the door body 20 .
也就是说,本实施方式通过切换组件40的作用可使得后期门体20以第二旋转轴321为轴转动,在保证冰箱100自由嵌入橱柜200的前提下,可有效提高门体20的最大开启角度,进而便于用户操作冰箱100,可大大提高用户体验。That is to say, in this embodiment, through the function of the switching component 40, the door body 20 can be rotated around the second rotating shaft 321 in the later stage, and on the premise that the refrigerator 100 can be freely embedded in the cabinet 200, the maximum opening of the door body 20 can be effectively improved angle, which facilitates the user to operate the refrigerator 100, which can greatly improve the user experience.
而且,本实施方式无需增大橱柜200内壁202与冰箱100之间的间距,可以做到冰箱100与橱柜200的无缝连接,大大提高了嵌入效果。Moreover, in this embodiment, there is no need to increase the distance between the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 and the refrigerator 100, and the refrigerator 100 and the cabinet 200 can be seamlessly connected, which greatly improves the embedding effect.
另外,本实施方式的切换组件40在带动第二旋转轴321逐渐朝靠近橱柜200的前端201的方向移动的同时,也带动第二旋转轴321逐渐靠近橱柜200的内壁202,也就是说,当门体20以第二旋转轴321为轴进行转动时,此时的第二旋转轴321相较于第一旋转轴311更加靠近橱柜200的前端201及内壁202,如此,即可以提高门体20的最大开启角度,又可使得门体20远离箱体10以增加箱体10的开度,便于箱体10内搁物架、抽屉等的开闭,或者说,可便于物品的取放。In addition, the switching assembly 40 of the present embodiment drives the second rotating shaft 321 to gradually move toward the direction close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200, and also drives the second rotating shaft 321 to gradually approach the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200, that is, when When the door body 20 rotates around the second rotating shaft 321, the second rotating shaft 321 is closer to the front end 201 and the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first rotating shaft 311 at this time, so that the door body 20 can be improved. The maximum opening angle can make the door 20 away from the box 10 to increase the opening of the box 10, which facilitates the opening and closing of the shelves, drawers, etc. in the box 10, or facilitates the taking and placing of items.
当然,最终作为旋转轴的第二旋转轴321也可位于其他位置,例如,当门体20以第二旋转轴321为轴进行转动时,此时的第二旋转轴321相较于第一旋转轴311靠近橱柜200的前端201,且第二旋转轴321相较于第一旋转轴311远离橱柜200的内壁202等等。Of course, the second rotating shaft 321 that finally serves as the rotating shaft can also be located at other positions. For example, when the door body 20 rotates around the second rotating shaft 321, the second rotating shaft 321 at this moment The shaft 311 is close to the front end 201 of the cabinet 200 , and the second rotating shaft 321 is farther from the inner wall 202 of the cabinet 200 than the first rotating shaft 311 , and so on.
可以理解的是,切换组件40控制门体20开启、闭合过程中第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的切换顺序,可有效避免门体20在开闭过程中与橱柜200相互干扰。It can be understood that the switching assembly 40 controls the switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing of the door body 20, which can effectively prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the cabinet 200 during the opening and closing process.
本实施方式的铰链组件30的具体设计可参考下面的示例,可以理解的是,下述仅是示意性示例,在其他实施方式中,铰链组件30也可以是其他结构。For the specific design of the hinge assembly 30 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the following examples. It should be understood that the following are only schematic examples, and in other embodiments, the hinge assembly 30 may also have other structures.
结合图5及图6,切换组件40包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402,当铰链组件30处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,切换组件40锁止第二铰链件32,第一滑片组401、第二滑片组402及第二铰链件32相对静止并一起相对第一铰链件31运动,当铰链组件30处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第一滑片组401相对第二滑片组402运动而锁止第一铰链件31并解锁第二铰链件32,当铰链组件30处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第一铰链件31、第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402相对静止,第二铰链件32相对切换组件40运动,第一方向为第一铰链件31、切换组件40及第二铰链件32的叠置方向。5 and 6 , the switch assembly 40 includes a first sliding blade group 401 and a second sliding blade group 402 that are stacked along the first direction. When the hinge assembly 30 is opened from the closed state to the first opening angle α1 When the switch assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32, the first sliding blade group 401, the second sliding blade group 402 and the second hinge member 32 are relatively stationary and move relative to the first hinge member 31 together. When the first opening angle α1 continues to open to the second opening angle α2, the first sliding blade group 401 moves relative to the second sliding blade group 402 to lock the first hinge member 31 and unlock the second hinge member 32. When the assembly 30 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the first hinge member 31, the first sliding blade group 401 and the second sliding blade group 402 are relatively static, and the second hinge member 32 is relatively switched. The assembly 40 moves, and the first direction is the stacking direction of the first hinge member 31 , the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 .
可以理解的是,当铰链组件30安装至冰箱100上时,铰链组件30的开启角度即对应门体20的开启角度。It can be understood that when the hinge assembly 30 is installed on the refrigerator 100 , the opening angle of the hinge assembly 30 corresponds to the opening angle of the door body 20 .
具体的,第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组311、312及第一槽体组411、412连接,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组321、322及第二槽体组421、422连接。Specifically, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by the first shaft body groups 311, 312 and the first groove body groups 411, 412 that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are connected by mutual The matched second shaft body groups 321 and 322 and the second groove body groups 421 and 422 are connected.
第一轴体组311、312包括第一轴体311及第二轴体312,第一槽体组411、412包括与第一轴体311配合的第一槽体411及与第二轴体312配合的第二槽体412,第二轴体组321、322包括第三轴体321及第四轴体322,第二槽体组421、422包括与第三轴体321配合的第三槽体421及与第四轴体322配合的第四槽体422。The first shaft body groups 311 and 312 include a first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 312 , and the first groove body groups 411 and 412 include a first groove body 411 matched with the first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 312 . The matched second groove body 412 , the second shaft body group 321 , 322 includes the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 , and the second groove body group 421 , 422 includes the third groove body matched with the third shaft body 321 421 and the fourth groove body 422 matched with the fourth shaft body 322 .
这里,第一轴体311位于第一铰链件31及切换组件40的其中之一,第一槽体411位于第一铰链件31及切换组件40的其中另一。Here, the first shaft body 311 is located at one of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 , and the first groove body 411 is located at the other of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 .
第二轴体312位于第一铰链件31及切换组件40的其中之一,第二槽体412位于第一铰链件31及切换组件40 的其中另一。The second shaft body 312 is located at one of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 , and the second groove body 412 is located at the other of the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 .
第三轴体321位于第二铰链件32及切换组件40的其中之一,第三槽体421位于第二铰链件32及切换组件40的其中另一。The third shaft body 321 is located at one of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 , and the third groove body 421 is located at the other of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 .
第四轴体322位于第二铰链件32及切换组件40的其中之一,第四槽体422位于第二铰链件32及切换组件40的其中另一。The fourth shaft body 322 is located at one of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 , and the fourth groove body 422 is located at the other of the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 .
也就是说,铰链组件30的分布形式可以包含多种情况,具体可根据实际情况而定,本实施方式以第一铰链件31包括第一轴体311及第二轴体312,第二铰链件32包括第三槽体421及第四槽体422,切换组件40包括第一槽体411、第二槽体412、第三轴体321及第四轴体322为例。That is to say, the distribution form of the hinge assembly 30 can include a variety of situations, and the specific situation can be determined according to the actual situation. 32 includes a third groove body 421 and a fourth groove body 422 , and the switch assembly 40 includes a first groove body 411 , a second groove body 412 , a third shaft body 321 and a fourth shaft body 322 as an example.
可以看到,本实施方式的第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间为双轴双槽的配合形式,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间为双轴双槽的配合形式,但不以此为限。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-slot cooperation, and the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-groove cooperation. This is the limit.
在其他实施方式中,也可以包括单轴单槽的配合形式,比如,第一轴体组包括第一轴体,第一槽体组包括与第一轴体相互匹配的第一槽体,和/或第二轴体组包括第三轴体,第二槽体组包括与第三轴体相互匹配的第三槽体。In other embodiments, a single-shaft single-slot matching form may also be included. For example, the first shaft body group includes a first shaft body, the first groove body group includes a first groove body matching with the first shaft body, and /or the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body, and the second groove body group includes a third groove body matched with the third shaft body.
当然,也可以是第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间为单轴单槽的配合形式,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间为双轴双槽的配合形式,或者是,第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间为双轴双槽的配合形式,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间为单轴单槽的配合形式,当然,也可以是其他数量的轴体、槽体配合形式。Of course, the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 may also be in the form of a single shaft and a single slot, and the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 may be in the form of two shafts and two grooves, or the first The hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of two-axis and two-slot cooperation, and the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly 40 are in the form of single-axis and single-slot cooperation. Of course, other numbers of shafts and slots are also possible. body fit.
在本实施方式中,继续结合图5及图6,第一槽体411包括位于第一滑片组401的第一上槽体413及位于第二滑片组402的第一下槽体414,第一上槽体413包括第一上自由段4131,第一下槽体414包括第一下自由段4141。In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the first groove body 411 includes a first upper groove body 413 located in the first sliding vane group 401 and a first lower groove body 414 located in the second sliding vane group 402 . The first upper groove body 413 includes a first upper free section 4131 , and the first lower groove body 414 includes a first lower free section 4141 .
第二槽体412包括位于第一滑片组401的第二上槽体415及位于第二滑片组402的第二下槽体416,第二上槽体415包括第二上自由段4151,第二下槽体416包括第二下自由段4161。The second groove body 412 includes a second upper groove body 415 located in the first sliding vane group 401 and a second lower groove body 416 located in the second sliding vane group 402. The second upper groove body 415 includes a second upper free section 4151. The second lower tank body 416 includes a second lower free section 4161 .
第三槽体421包括第三自由段4211。The third groove body 421 includes a third free segment 4211 .
第四槽体422包括第四自由段4221。The fourth groove body 422 includes a fourth free segment 4221 .
第一槽体组411、412包括锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162,第二槽体组421、422包括限位段4222。The first groove body groups 411 and 412 include locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 and 4162 , and the second groove body groups 421 and 422 include limiting segments 4222 .
锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162包括位于第一上槽体413的第一上锁止段4132、位于第一下槽体414的第一下锁止段4142、位于第二上槽体415的第二上锁止段4152及位于第二下槽体416的第二下锁止段4162,限位段4222包括位于第四槽体422的第四限位段4222。The locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 and 4162 include a first upper locking segment 4132 located on the first upper groove body 413 , a first lower locking segment 4142 located on the first lower groove body 414 , and a first lower locking segment 4142 located on the second upper groove body 415 . The second upper locking segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment 4162 located in the second lower groove body 416 , the limiting segment 4222 includes a fourth limiting segment 4222 located in the fourth groove body 422 .
第一上锁止段4132连通第一上自由段4131,第一下锁止段4142连通第二下自由段4141,第二上锁止段4152连通第二上自由段4151,第二下锁止段4162连通第二下自由段4161。The first upper locking section 4132 communicates with the first upper free section 4131, the first lower locking section 4142 communicates with the second lower free section 4141, the second upper locking section 4152 communicates with the second upper free section 4151, and the second lower locking section The segment 4162 communicates with the second lower free segment 4161 .
第一上锁止段4132与第一下锁止段4142始终相互错开,第二上锁止段4152与第二下锁止段4162始终相互错开。The first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment 4162 are always staggered from each other.
这里,“始终相互错开”是指在门体20开启过程中,第一上锁止段4132与第一下锁止段4142不会出现完全重合的状态,第二上锁止段4152与第二下锁止段4162也不会出现完全重合的状态。Here, "always staggered from each other" means that during the opening process of the door body 20, the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 will not be completely overlapped, and the second upper locking segment 4152 and the second upper locking segment 4152 will not completely overlap. The lower locking segment 4162 also does not appear to be completely coincident.
当然,锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162及限位段4222的设置位置、数量等不以上述说明为限,例如,第三槽体421也可包括限位段4222,或者,第一上槽体413及第一下槽体414不包括锁止段等等。Of course, the location and quantity of the locking segments 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 and the limiting segments 4222 are not limited to the above description. For example, the third groove body 421 may also include the limiting segments 4222, or the first upper The groove body 413 and the first lower groove body 414 do not include locking segments and the like.
在本实施方式中,第一滑片组401相较于第二滑片组402靠近第一铰链件31,即第一铰链件31、第一滑片组401、第二滑片组402及第二铰链件32依次叠置。In this embodiment, the first sliding vane set 401 is closer to the first hinge member 31 than the second sliding vane set 402 , that is, the first hinge member 31 , the first sliding vane set 401 , the second sliding vane set 402 and the The two hinge members 32 are stacked in sequence.
结合图5及图6,铰链组件30还包括第一铆接片4111及第二铆接片4121,当第一轴体311延伸至第一槽体411中时,第一铆接片4111位于第二滑片组402的下方并套接第一轴体311,如此可避免第一轴体311脱离第一槽体411,同样的,当第二轴体312延伸至第二槽体412中时,第二铆接片4121位于第二滑片组402的下方并套接第二轴体312,如此可避免第二轴体312脱离第二槽体412。5 and 6, the hinge assembly 30 further includes a first riveting piece 4111 and a second riveting piece 4121. When the first shaft body 311 extends into the first groove body 411, the first riveting piece 4111 is located on the second sliding piece The bottom of the group 402 is sleeved with the first shaft body 311, so that the first shaft body 311 can be prevented from being separated from the first groove body 411. Similarly, when the second shaft body 312 extends into the second groove body 412, the second riveting The sheet 4121 is located below the second sliding sheet set 402 and is sleeved with the second shaft body 312 , so that the second shaft body 312 can be prevented from being separated from the second groove body 412 .
第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402通过第五轴体50相互配接。The first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are connected to each other through the fifth shaft body 50 .
这里,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402上设置有第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024,独立的铆接件作为第五轴体50穿过第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024。Here, the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are provided with a first through hole 4014 and a second through hole 4024, and an independent riveting member as the fifth shaft body 50 passes through the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 Through hole 4024.
具体的,第五轴体50包括铆接柱51及铆接柱垫片,铆接柱51具有较大尺寸的一端位于第二贯穿孔4024的下方,铆接柱51具有较小尺寸的一端依次延伸至第二贯穿孔4024及第一贯穿孔4014中,而铆接柱垫片位于第一贯穿孔4014上方并与铆接柱51配合而锁止铆接柱51,当然,也可以是其他配合形式。Specifically, the fifth shaft body 50 includes a riveting column 51 and a riveting column washer. The larger end of the riveting column 51 is located below the second through hole 4024 , and the smaller end of the riveting column 51 extends to the second In the through hole 4024 and the first through hole 4014, the riveting column spacer is located above the first through hole 4014 and cooperates with the riveting column 51 to lock the riveting column 51. Of course, other matching forms are also possible.
如此,可实现第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402的相互配接,即可实现第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402的相对运动,且第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402不会相互分离。In this way, the mutual mating of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 can be realized, and the relative movement of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 can be realized, and the first sliding vane group 401 and the The second vane groups 402 are not separated from each other.
需要说明的是,第一贯穿孔4014及第二贯穿孔4024与第五轴体50相互匹配,第一滑片组401相对第二滑片组402原地转动。It should be noted that, the first through hole 4014 and the second through hole 4024 are matched with the fifth shaft body 50 , and the first sliding vane group 401 rotates in place relative to the second sliding vane group 402 .
在其他实施方式中,可以在第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402的其中之一上设置贯穿孔,其中另一上设置第五轴体50,通过第五轴体50与贯穿孔的配合实现第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402的相互配接,但不以此为限。In other embodiments, a through hole may be provided on one of the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 , and a fifth shaft body 50 may be set on the other one, through the fifth shaft body 50 and the through hole The matching of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 can realize the mutual matching, but it is not limited to this.
另外,第一滑片组401包括第三轴体321,第三轴体321越过第二滑片组402而延伸至第三槽体421,第二滑片组402包括第四轴体322,第四轴体322延伸至第四槽体422。In addition, the first sliding vane set 401 includes a third shaft body 321, the third shaft body 321 extends beyond the second sliding vane set 402 to the third groove body 421, the second sliding vane set 402 includes a fourth shaft body 322, The four-axis body 322 extends to the fourth groove body 422 .
也就是说,本实施方式的第三轴体321及第四轴体322位于不同的滑片组,但不以此为限。That is to say, the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 in this embodiment are located in different sliding vane groups, but not limited thereto.
下面,介绍铰链组件30的具体工作流程。Next, the specific work flow of the hinge assembly 30 is introduced.
结合图7至图22,当铰链组件30处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402相对静止,第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141重合形成第一自由段S1,第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161重合形成第二自由段S2,第一轴体311于第一自由段S1运动,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2运动,第三轴体321和/或第四轴体322限位于限位段4222而使得切换组件40限位第二铰链件32。7 to 22, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are relatively stationary, and the first upper free section 4131 and the The first lower free segment 4141 overlaps to form the first free segment S1, the second upper free segment 4151 overlaps with the second lower free segment 4161 to form the second free segment S2, the first shaft 311 moves in the first free segment S1, the second The shaft body 312 moves in the second free section S2 , and the third shaft body 321 and/or the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the limiting section 4222 so that the switch assembly 40 limits the second hinge member 32 .
这里,“第三轴体321和/或第四轴体322限位于限位段4222”是指第三轴体321限位于限位段4222(即限位段4222位于第三槽体421内)而第四轴体322未限位,或者第三轴体321未限位而第四轴体322限位于限位段4222(即限位段4222位于第四槽体422内),又或者是第三轴体321及第四轴体322均限位于限位段4222(即限位段4222同时位于第三槽体421及第四槽体422内)。Here, "the third shaft body 321 and/or the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the limiting section 4222" means that the third shaft body 321 is limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the third groove body 421) The fourth shaft body 322 is not limited, or the third shaft body 321 is not limited and the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the fourth groove body 422), or Both the triaxial body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 are limited to the limiting section 4222 (that is, the limiting section 4222 is located in the third groove body 421 and the fourth groove body 422 at the same time).
具体的,第四轴体322限位于第四限位段4222,第二铰链件32处于锁止状态。Specifically, the fourth shaft body 322 is limited to the fourth limiting section 4222, and the second hinge member 32 is in a locked state.
这里,由于第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141始终重合成第一自由段S1,第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161始终重合成第二自由段S2,即第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402的运动轨迹完全相同,且第一轴体311于第一自由段S1运动,同时,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2运动,在该过程中第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402始终不会相互错开,即第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402保持相对静止,可避免第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141相互错位,同时避免第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161相互错位,如此,可确保第一轴体311于第一自由段S1顺畅运动,且第二轴体312于第二自由段S2顺畅运动。Here, since the first upper free segment 4131 and the first lower free segment 4141 always overlap into the first free segment S1, the second upper free segment 4151 and the second lower free segment 4161 always overlap into the second free segment S2, that is, the first free segment S2. The movement trajectories of the sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are exactly the same, and the first shaft body 311 moves in the first free section S1, and at the same time, the second shaft body 312 moves in the second free section S2. During this process The first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 will never be staggered from each other, that is, the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 remain relatively static, which can avoid the first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4131. The sections 4141 are displaced from each other, and at the same time, the second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are prevented from being displaced from each other. In this way, the first shaft 311 can be smoothly moved in the first free section S1, and the second shaft 312 can be smoothly moved in the second free section S1. The free segment S2 moves smoothly.
结合图23至图26,当铰链组件30处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402相对运动而使得第二铰链件32脱离切换组件40的限位,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31。23 to 26 , when the hinge assembly 30 continues to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2, the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 move relatively so that the second The hinge member 32 is released from the limit of the switch assembly 40 , and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the locking sections 4132 , 4142 , 4152 , 4162 so that the switch assembly 40 limits the first hinge member 31 .
这里,“第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402相对运动而使得第二铰链件32脱离切换组件40的限位,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31”是指切换组件40与第二铰链件32之间相对运动而使得切换组件40与第二铰链件32之间不存在相互限位,切换组件40与第一铰链件31之间相对运动而使得切换组件40与第一铰链件31之间相互限位。Here, “the relative movement of the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 makes the second hinge member 32 disengage from the limit of the switching assembly 40, and the first shaft body 311 and/or the second shaft body 312 are limited to the lock Stopping the sections 4132, 4142, 4152, 4162 to make the switch assembly 40 limit the first hinge member 31 ″ refers to the relative movement between the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 so that the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 are moved relative to each other. There is no mutual limit, and the relative movement between the switch assembly 40 and the first hinge member 31 causes the switch assembly 40 and the first hinge member 31 to limit each other.
在一示例中,第一轴体311同时限位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312同时限位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,且第四轴体322脱离第四限位段4222,说明如下:In an example, the first shaft body 311 is simultaneously limited to the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142, and the second shaft body 312 is simultaneously limited to the second upper locking segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment segment 4162, and the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the fourth limiting segment 4222, the description is as follows:
当门体20开启至第一开启角度α1时,第二轴体312由第二自由段S2运动至第二下锁止段4162并限位,此时第一轴体311及第二轴体312无法再相对第一自由段S1、第二自由段S2运动,且此时的第一轴体311邻近第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312邻近第二上锁止段4152,第一上锁止段4132与第二上锁止段4152的轨迹适应第一轴体311及第二轴体312的运动路径。When the door body 20 is opened to the first opening angle α1, the second shaft body 312 moves from the second free section S2 to the second lower locking section 4162 and is limited. At this time, the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 The first free section S1 and the second free section S2 can no longer be moved, and the first shaft 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft 312 is adjacent to the second The trajectory of the upper locking segment 4152 , the first upper locking segment 4132 and the second upper locking segment 4152 is adapted to the movement path of the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 .
当门体20在第一开启角度α1的基础上继续开启时,门体20带动连接门体20的第二铰链件32运动,第二铰链件32通过第三自由段4211及第四限位段4222而施加作用力于第三轴体321及第四轴体322处,进而第三轴体321及第四轴体322驱动第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402运动。When the door body 20 continues to open on the basis of the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 drives the second hinge member 32 connected to the door body 20 to move, and the second hinge member 32 passes through the third free section 4211 and the fourth limit section 4222 to exert a force on the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322, and then the third shaft body 321 and the fourth shaft body 322 drive the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 to move.
具体的,此时第一轴体311邻近第一上锁止段4132,第二轴体312邻近第二上锁止段4152,第一滑片组401可相对第一轴体311及第二轴体312运动第一角度,直至第一轴体311限位于第一上锁止段4132,且第二轴体312限位于第二上锁止段4152,同时,第二滑片组402以第五轴体50为圆心而相对第一轴体311运动第二角度,直至第一轴体311限位于第二锁止段4152内,在此过程中,第二轴体312与第二下锁止段4162始终接触,第二角度大 于第一角度。Specifically, at this time, the first shaft body 311 is adjacent to the first upper locking section 4132, the second shaft body 312 is adjacent to the second upper locking section 4152, and the first sliding vane group 401 can be opposite to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft The body 312 moves the first angle until the first shaft body 311 is limited to the first upper locking section 4132, and the second shaft body 312 is limited to the second upper locking section 4152. The shaft body 50 is the center of the circle and moves a second angle relative to the first shaft body 311 until the first shaft body 311 is confined within the second locking section 4152 . During this process, the second shaft body 312 and the second lower locking section 4162 always touch, the second angle is greater than the first angle.
也就是说,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402均会转动一定角度,且第二滑片组402的转动角度大于第一滑片组401的转动角度,第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402之间也会产生相对运动而相互错开。That is to say, both the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 will rotate at a certain angle, and the rotation angle of the second sliding vane group 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first sliding vane group 401, and the first sliding vane group 401 A relative movement is also generated with the second sliding vane group 402 so as to be offset from each other.
可以理解的是,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402的转动过程没有一定的先后顺序,两者可以是同时转动的,比如说,第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402在某个转动角度范围内同步转动,而后第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402相互错开。It can be understood that the rotation process of the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 does not have a certain sequence, and the two may rotate at the same time. For example, the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 rotates synchronously within a certain rotation angle range, and then the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 are staggered from each other.
实际操作中,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402带动第一槽体411及第二槽体412分别相对第一轴体311及第二轴体312转动,第一轴体311脱离第一自由段S1并抵接至第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,即第一轴体311同时限位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,第二轴体312脱离第二自由段S2并抵接至第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,即第二轴体312同时限位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,同时,第二滑片组402的运动使得第四轴体322脱离第四限位段4222。In actual operation, the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 drive the first groove body 411 and the second groove body 412 to rotate relative to the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 respectively, and the first shaft body 311 is disengaged The first free segment S1 is in contact with the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142, that is, the first shaft body 311 is limited to the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 at the same time, The second shaft body 312 is separated from the second free section S2 and abuts against the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 , that is, the second shaft body 312 is limited to the second upper locking section 4152 and the second locking section 4162 at the same time. The lower locking section 4162 and at the same time, the movement of the second sliding vane group 402 makes the fourth shaft 322 disengage from the fourth limiting section 4222 .
可以理解的,当第一轴体311位于第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处时,由于第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402是相互错开的,原本相互重合的第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141也会相互错开,此时相互错开的第一上自由段4131与第一下自由段4141限制第一轴体311脱离第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142,即可保证在门体20继续开启的过程中第一轴体311始终保持在第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处。It can be understood that when the first shaft body 311 is located at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, since the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are staggered from each other, originally The overlapping first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 are also staggered from each other. At this time, the mutually staggered first upper free section 4131 and the first lower free section 4141 restrict the first shaft body 311 from disengaging from the first upper lock The segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 can ensure that the first shaft body 311 is always kept at the first upper locking segment 4132 and the first lower locking segment 4142 during the process of the door body 20 being continuously opened.
同样的,当第二轴体312位于第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处时,由于第一滑片组401与第二滑片组402是相互错开的,原本相互重合的第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161也会相互错开,此时相互错开的第二上自由段4151与第二下自由段4161限制第二轴体312脱离第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162,即可保证在门体20继续开启的过程中第二轴体312始终保持在第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处。Similarly, when the second shaft body 312 is located at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162, since the first sliding vane set 401 and the second sliding vane set 402 are staggered from each other, they originally overlapped with each other. The second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 are also staggered from each other. At this time, the staggered second upper free section 4151 and the second lower free section 4161 limit the second shaft body 312 from the second upper locking section. 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 can ensure that the second shaft body 312 is always kept at the second upper locking section 4152 and the second lower locking section 4162 during the process of the door body 20 continuing to open.
另外,第二滑片组402的转动角度大于第一滑片组401的转动角度,即第二滑片组402与第一滑片组401之间相互错开,可进一步提高第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间的锁止效果,确保第一轴体311始终保持在第一上锁止段4132及第一下锁止段4142处,且第二轴体312始终保持在第二上锁止段4152及第二下锁止段4162处。In addition, the rotation angle of the second sliding vane set 402 is greater than the rotation angle of the first sliding vane set 401 , that is, the second sliding vane set 402 and the first sliding vane set 401 are staggered from each other, which can further improve the relationship between the first hinge member 31 and the first sliding vane set 401 . The locking effect between the switching components 40 ensures that the first shaft body 311 is always kept at the first upper locking section 4132 and the first lower locking section 4142, and the second shaft body 312 is always kept at the second upper locking section segment 4152 and the second lower locking segment 4162.
结合图27至图30,当铰链组件30由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第三轴体321于第三自由段4211运动,第四轴体322于第四自由段4221运动。27 to 30, when the hinge assembly 30 continues to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the third shaft 321 moves in the third free section 4211, and the fourth shaft 322 moves in the fourth Free segment 4221 moves.
可以看到,本实施方式通过切换组件40对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的解锁、锁止作用,可以有效控制第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的顺序切换,使得门体20可稳定开启。It can be seen that in this embodiment, through the unlocking and locking functions of the switching component 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 can be effectively controlled, so that the door The body 20 can be stably opened.
可以理解的,当门体20处于闭合过程中时,即门体20由最大开启角度α3开始闭合时,切换组件40也可有效控制第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的顺序切换,即当门体20处于由最大开启角度α3闭合至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第三轴体321于第三自由段4211运动,第四轴体322于第四自由段4221运动,且切换组件40锁止第一铰链件31,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2闭合至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402相对运动而使得第一铰链件31脱离切换组件40的限位,且第四轴体322限位于第四限位段4222,切换组件40锁止第二铰链件32,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1闭合至完全闭合的过程中时,第一轴体311于第一自由段S1运动,第二轴体312于第二自由段S2运动。It can be understood that when the door body 20 is in the closing process, that is, when the door body 20 starts to close from the maximum opening angle α3, the switching component 40 can also effectively control the sequence switching of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32, that is, When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the maximum opening angle α3 to the second opening angle α2, the third shaft body 321 moves in the third free section 4211, the fourth shaft body 322 moves in the fourth free section 4221, and switches The assembly 40 locks the first hinge member 31. When the door body 20 is in the process of closing from the second opening angle α2 to the first opening angle α1, the first sliding vane group 401 and the second sliding vane group 402 move relatively so that the The first hinge member 31 is separated from the limit of the switch assembly 40, and the fourth shaft 322 is limited to the fourth limit section 4222. The switch assembly 40 locks the second hinge member 32. When the door body 20 is at the first opening angle α1 During the process of closing to complete closing, the first shaft body 311 moves in the first free section S1, and the second shaft body 312 moves in the second free section S2.
换句话说,门体20的闭合过程与门体20的开启过程是顺序相反的过程,通过切换组件40对第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的解锁、锁止作用,可以有效控制门体20开启、闭合过程中第一铰链件31、第二铰链件32的切换顺序。In other words, the closing process of the door body 20 and the opening process of the door body 20 are processes in reverse order, and the door can be effectively controlled by the unlocking and locking functions of the switch assembly 40 on the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 The switching sequence of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 during the opening and closing process of the body 20 .
另外,在本实施方式中,第一轴体311与第三轴体321相互错开。In addition, in this embodiment, the first shaft body 311 and the third shaft body 321 are shifted from each other.
当门体20处于关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,门体20以第一轴体311为中心轴转动,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,门体20以第三轴体321为轴转动。When the door body 20 is in the process of opening to the first opening angle α1 from the closed state, the door body 20 rotates with the first shaft body 311 as the central axis. When the door body 20 continues to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle During the process of α3, the door body 20 rotates with the third shaft body 321 as the axis.
当第一轴体311作为中心轴时,第一轴体311与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第一距离,第一轴体311与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第三距离,当第三轴体321作为中心轴时,第三轴体321与箱体10的前端面103之间具有第二距离,第三轴体321与箱体10的外侧面13之间具有第四距离,第二距离大于第一距离,第四距离小于第三距离。When the first shaft body 311 is used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first shaft body 311 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and a third distance between the first shaft body 311 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 , when the third shaft body 321 is used as the central axis, there is a second distance between the third shaft body 321 and the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 , and a fourth distance between the third shaft body 321 and the outer surface 13 of the box body 10 distance, the second distance is greater than the first distance, and the fourth distance is less than the third distance.
参考前述说明,本实施方式的铰链组件30可适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。Referring to the foregoing description, the hinge assembly 30 of this embodiment may be applicable to a built-in cabinet or a scenario where the space for accommodating the refrigerator 100 is small.
另外,需要说明的是,通过具体的轴体槽体设计可有效控制门体20的运动轨迹,在本实施方式中,箱体10包 括连接铰链组件30的枢转侧P,当门体20处于开启过程中时,铰链组件30至少驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室D移动,从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,轴体槽体的具体设计可参考下面的示例。In addition, it should be noted that the movement trajectory of the door body 20 can be effectively controlled by the specific shaft body groove design. In this embodiment, the box body 10 includes the pivot side P connecting the hinge assembly 30. When the door body 20 is in the During the opening process, the hinge assembly 30 at least drives the door body 20 to move from the pivot side P toward the accommodating chamber D, so as to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process. The specific design can refer to the following example.
在一示例中,第一自由段S1包括相对设置的初始位置A1及停止位置A2,第二自由段S2包括依次相连的第一段L1、第二段L2及第三段L3。In an example, the first free section S1 includes an initial position A1 and a stop position A2 that are oppositely arranged, and the second free section S2 includes a first section L1, a second section L2 and a third section L3 that are connected in sequence.
参图7至图10,当门体20处于关闭状态时,第一轴体311位于初始位置A1,第二轴体312位于第一段L1远离第二段L2的一端,且第四轴体322位于限位段4222而使得切换组件40限位第二铰链件32。7 to 10 , when the door body 20 is in the closed state, the first shaft body 311 is at the initial position A1, the second shaft body 312 is at the end of the first section L1 away from the second section L2, and the fourth shaft body 322 The switch assembly 40 is positioned at the limiting section 4222 to limit the second hinge member 32 .
参图11至图22,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第一轴体311于初始位置A1原地转动,第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心而于第一段L1内运动,门体20相对箱体10原地转动,而后第二轴体312于第二段L2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至停止位置A2,门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室D移动,而后第二轴体312于第三段L3内运动而带动第一轴体311由停止位置A2朝向初始位置A1运动,门体20由容纳腔室D朝向枢转侧P移动。11 to 22 , when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle α1, the first shaft body 311 rotates in place at the initial position A1, and the second shaft body 312 rotates with the first shaft body 311 is the center of the circle and moves in the first section L1, the door body 20 rotates in place relative to the box body 10, and then the second shaft body 312 moves in the second section L2 to drive the first shaft body 311 to move from the initial position A1 to stop At position A2, the door body 20 moves from the pivot side P toward the accommodating chamber D, and then the second shaft body 312 moves in the third section L3 to drive the first shaft body 311 to move from the stop position A2 to the initial position A1, and the door body 20 is moved by the accommodation chamber D towards the pivot side P.
具体的,结合图11至图14,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一中间开启角度α11的过程中时,第一轴体311于初始位置A1原地转动,第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心而于第一段L1内运动,门体20相对箱体10原地转动。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 11 to 14 , when the door body 20 is in the process of being opened from the closed state to the first intermediate opening angle α11, the first shaft body 311 rotates in place at the initial position A1, and the second shaft body 312 rotates at the initial position A1. The first shaft body 311 is the center of the circle and moves within the first segment L1, and the door body 20 rotates relative to the box body 10 in place.
这里,当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一中间开启角度α11的过程中时,门体20相对箱体10原地转动,即门体20仅转动而不产生其他方向的位移,可以有效避免因门体20某个方向的位移而导致门体20无法正常开启。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of being opened from the closed state to the first intermediate opening angle α11, the door body 20 rotates relative to the box body 10 in situ, that is, the door body 20 only rotates without displacement in other directions, which can effectively It is avoided that the door body 20 cannot be opened normally due to the displacement of the door body 20 in a certain direction.
结合图15至图18,当门体20处于由第一中间开启角度α11开启至第二中间开启角度α12的过程中时,第二轴体312于第二段L2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至停止位置A2,门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室D移动。15 to 18, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the first intermediate opening angle α11 to the second intermediate opening angle α12, the second shaft body 312 moves in the second section L2 to drive the first shaft body 311 moves from the initial position A1 to the stop position A2, and the door body 20 moves from the pivot side P toward the accommodating chamber D.
这里,当门体20处于由第一中间开启角度继续开启至第二中间开启角度的过程中时,门体20朝向容纳腔室D的一侧移动,即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第一方向X产生了位移,如此,门体20在转动过程中朝远离容纳腔室D的一侧凸伸出箱体10的距离会大大减小,即门体20沿第一方向X产生的位移抵消了门体20转动过程中沿第二方向Y凸伸出箱体10的部分,从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first intermediate opening angle to the second intermediate opening angle, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber D, that is, the door body 20 is both opposite to the box body 10 at this time. The rotation causes a displacement relative to the box body 10 along the first direction X. In this way, the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the accommodating chamber D during the rotation process will be greatly reduced, that is, the door body will be greatly reduced. The displacement of 20 along the first direction X offsets the part of the door body 20 protruding out of the box body 10 along the second direction Y during the rotation process of the door body 20, thereby preventing the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process. , suitable for built-in cabinets or scenarios where the space for accommodating the refrigerator 100 is small.
这里,第一方向X为枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室D的方向,第二方向Y为容纳腔室D朝向枢转侧P的方向。Here, the first direction X is the direction in which the pivot side P faces the accommodating chamber D, and the second direction Y is the direction in which the accommodating chamber D faces the pivot side P.
结合图19至图22,当门体20处于由第二中间开启角度α12开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,第二轴体312于第三段L3内运动而带动第一轴体311由停止位置A2朝向初始位置A1运动,门体20由容纳腔室D朝向枢转侧P移动。19 to 22, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the second intermediate opening angle α12 to the first opening angle α1, the second shaft body 312 moves in the third section L3 to drive the first shaft body 311 Moving from the stop position A2 to the initial position A1, the door body 20 moves from the accommodating chamber D to the pivot side P.
这里,当门体20处于由第二中间开启角度开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时,门体20朝向枢转侧P的一侧移动,即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第二方向Y产生了位移,如此,可使得门体20尽量远离箱体10,保证箱体10的开度,避免箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等受门体20干涉而无法打开的问题。Here, when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the second intermediate opening angle to the first opening angle α1, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the pivot side P, that is, at this time, the door body 20 is both relative to the box body 10. The rotation also produces a displacement relative to the box body 10 along the second direction Y. In this way, the door body 20 can be kept away from the box body 10 as far as possible, so as to ensure the opening of the box body 10 and prevent the drawers and shelves in the box body 10 from being affected by the door. The problem that the body 20 interferes and cannot be opened.
参图23至图26,当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时,第四轴体322脱离限位段4222,且第一轴体311和/或第二轴体312限位于锁止段4132、4142、4152、4162而使得切换组件40限位第一铰链件31。23 to 26, when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle α1 to the second opening angle α2, the fourth shaft body 322 is separated from the limiting section 4222, and the first shaft body 311 and/or Or the second shaft body 312 is limited to the locking segments 4132 , 4142 , 4152 , 4162 so that the switch assembly 40 is limited to the first hinge member 31 .
参图27至图30,当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至最大开启角度α3的过程中时,第三轴体321于第三自由段421内原地转动,第四轴体322以第三轴体321为圆心而于第四自由段4221运动,门体20相对箱体10继续原地转动。27 to 30 , when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle α2 to the maximum opening angle α3, the third shaft body 321 rotates in place in the third free section 421, and the fourth shaft body 322 Taking the third shaft body 321 as the center of the circle and moving on the fourth free section 4221, the door body 20 continues to rotate relative to the box body 10 in place.
可以理解的是,冰箱100的运动轨迹不以上述说明为限,在其他示例中,第一铰链件31与切换组件40之间可以产生其他形式的运动,或者,第二铰链件32与切换组件40之间可以产生其他形式的运动,如此,可适应多种应用场景,具体可根据实际情况而定。It can be understood that the movement trajectory of the refrigerator 100 is not limited to the above description. In other examples, other forms of movement may be generated between the first hinge member 31 and the switch assembly 40, or, the second hinge member 32 and the switch assembly Other forms of movement can be generated between 40, so it can be adapted to a variety of application scenarios, which can be determined according to the actual situation.
例如,冰箱100门体20在开启过程中仅由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室D移动而避免门体20在开启过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉,或者,冰箱100门体20在开启过程中朝远离箱体10的前端面103方向运动而避免门体20与门封条干涉,或者,冰箱100的门体20在开启过程中仅由容纳腔室D朝向枢转侧P移动而增加箱体10开度,或者,冰箱100的门体20在开启过程中门体20重心朝靠近箱体10的方向运动而避免冰箱发生倾倒等等。For example, the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100 only moves toward the accommodating chamber D from the pivot side P during the opening process to avoid the door body 20 interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, or the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100 During the opening process, the door body 20 moves away from the front end surface 103 of the box body 10 to avoid interference between the door body 20 and the door seal. The opening degree of the box body 10 is increased, or, during the opening process of the door body 20 of the refrigerator 100, the center of gravity of the door body 20 moves toward the direction close to the box body 10 to prevent the refrigerator from tipping over and so on.
在本实施方式中,结合图31至图33,铰链组件30还包括边框60,边框60固设于切换组件40的周缘,且边框60沿第一方向延伸而遮挡切换组件40的周缘。In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 31 to 33 , the hinge assembly 30 further includes a frame 60 , the frame 60 is fixed on the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 extends along the first direction to shield the periphery of the switch assembly 40 .
这里,切换组件40夹设于第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32之间,当铰链组件30安装至冰箱100上时,切换组件40一般暴露在门体20的上方或下方,影响美观度,本实施方式中的边框60的主要作用在于在切换组件40的周缘形成遮挡,提高铰链组件30的整体美观度。Here, the switch assembly 40 is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32. When the hinge assembly 30 is installed on the refrigerator 100, the switch assembly 40 is generally exposed above or below the door body 20, which affects the aesthetics. The main function of the frame 60 in this embodiment is to form a shield on the periphery of the switch assembly 40 to improve the overall aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30 .
另外,“边框60沿第一方向延伸而遮挡切换组件40的周缘”是指边框60遮挡切换组件40的大部分周缘或全部周缘,也就是说,从铰链组件30的侧面来看,边框60整体上遮挡切换组件40的周缘,但切换组件40仍可有部分结构未被边框60遮挡。In addition, “the frame 60 extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40 ” means that the frame 60 covers most or all of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , that is, from the side of the hinge assembly 30 , the frame 60 as a whole The upper portion shields the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , but the switch assembly 40 may still have a part of the structure that is not shielded by the frame 60 .
在本实施方式中,边框60为一体成型结构,可进一步提高整体美观度。In this embodiment, the frame 60 is an integral molding structure, which can further improve the overall aesthetics.
边框60的内轮廓与切换组件40的外轮廓相互匹配,边框60为周向封闭的矩形框结构,即边框60大致呈中空的框状结构,如此,可在切换组件40的整个周缘实现遮蔽效果,保证铰链组件30在整个开启过程中的美观度。The inner contour of the frame 60 matches the outer contour of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 is a rectangular frame structure closed in the circumferential direction, that is, the frame 60 is substantially a hollow frame-like structure, so that the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 can be shielded. , to ensure the aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30 during the entire opening process.
在本实施方式中,切换组件40包括面向第一铰链件31的第一端面403及面向第二铰链件32的第二端面404,边框60包括面向第一铰链件31的第一框型端部61及面向第二铰链件32的第二框型端部62,第一框型端部61与第一端面403齐平,和/或第二框型端部62与第二端面404齐平,如此,可提高边框60的遮挡效果,且可使得第一铰链件31、切换组件40及第二铰链件32之间更加紧凑。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40 includes a first end face 403 facing the first hinge member 31 and a second end face 404 facing the second hinge member 32 , and the frame 60 includes a first frame-shaped end portion facing the first hinge member 31 . 61 and the second frame-shaped end 62 facing the second hinge member 32, the first frame-shaped end 61 is flush with the first end face 403, and/or the second frame-shaped end 62 is flush with the second end face 404, In this way, the shielding effect of the frame 60 can be improved, and the space between the first hinge member 31 , the switch assembly 40 and the second hinge member 32 can be made more compact.
需要说明的是,切换组件40面向第一铰链件31的第一端面403是指切换组件40邻近第一铰链件31的端面,切换组件40面向第二铰链件32的第二端面404是指切换组件40邻近第二铰链件32的端面,第一框型端部61及第二框型端部62为边框60的厚度形成的端面。It should be noted that the first end face 403 of the switch assembly 40 facing the first hinge member 31 refers to the end face of the switch assembly 40 adjacent to the first hinge member 31 , and the second end face 404 of the switch assembly 40 facing the second hinge member 32 refers to the switch assembly 40 . The assembly 40 is adjacent to the end face of the second hinge member 32 , and the first frame-shaped end portion 61 and the second frame-shaped end portion 62 are end faces formed by the thickness of the frame 60 .
在本实施方式中,边框60包括远离切换组件40的边框外边缘63,当铰链组件30处于关闭状态时,至少部分边框外边缘63与至少部分第一铰链件31的外边缘齐平。In this embodiment, the frame 60 includes a frame outer edge 63 away from the switch assembly 40 . When the hinge assembly 30 is in a closed state, at least part of the frame outer edge 63 is flush with at least part of the outer edge of the first hinge member 31 .
这里,当铰链组件30处于关闭状态时,在靠近冰箱100外侧的区域(即视觉可见区域)内,切换组件40的边框外边缘63与第一铰链件31的外边缘齐平,如此,可进一步提高冰箱100整体美观度。Here, when the hinge assembly 30 is in the closed state, in the area close to the outside of the refrigerator 100 (ie, the visually visible area), the outer edge 63 of the frame of the switch assembly 40 is flush with the outer edge of the first hinge member 31, so that further The overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 100 is improved.
在本实施方式中,铰链组件30还包括装饰框70,装饰框70套设于边框60远离切换组件40的一侧。In this embodiment, the hinge assembly 30 further includes a decorative frame 70 , and the decorative frame 70 is sleeved on a side of the frame 60 away from the switch assembly 40 .
这里,装饰框70呈“[”型,便于装饰框70安装至边框60的外侧。Here, the decorative frame 70 is in the shape of "[", which facilitates the installation of the decorative frame 70 to the outer side of the frame 60 .
也就是说,此时装饰框70未完全包裹边框60,未完全包裹的部分较佳位于门体20开启过程中不会暴露在外的区域,装饰框70的结构不以上述说明为限。That is to say, at this time, the decorative frame 70 does not completely wrap the frame 60, and the incompletely wrapped part is preferably located in an area where the door 20 is not exposed during the opening process. The structure of the decorative frame 70 is not limited to the above description.
需要说明的是,当边框60外部结合有装饰框70时,当铰链组件30处于关闭状态时,至少部分装饰框70的边缘与至少部分第一铰链件31的外边缘齐平,但不以此为限。It should be noted that when a decorative frame 70 is attached to the outside of the frame 60, when the hinge assembly 30 is in a closed state, at least part of the edge of the decorative frame 70 is flush with at least part of the outer edge of the first hinge member 31, but not limited.
装饰框70与边框60之间通过卡扣71连接,便于装饰框70的安装及拆卸。The decorative frame 70 and the frame 60 are connected by a buckle 71 , which facilitates the installation and removal of the decorative frame 70 .
边框60由POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)材料制成,装饰框70由ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)塑料制成,ABS材料易于上色,便于切换组件40与冰箱100整体颜色统一,当然,边框60及装饰框70的材料不以上述说明为限。The frame 60 is made of POM (polyformaldehyde) material, and the decorative frame 70 is made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic. The material of the decorative frame 70 is not limited to the above description.
在本实施方式中,装饰框70包括靠近第一铰链件31的第一端部72及靠近第二铰链件32的第二端部73。In this embodiment, the decorative frame 70 includes a first end portion 72 close to the first hinge member 31 and a second end portion 73 close to the second hinge member 32 .
装饰框70的第一端部72相较于边框60的第一框型端部61远离第一铰链件31,如此,当切换组件40相较于第一铰链件31转动时,可避免装饰框70与第一铰链件31相互干涉。The first end portion 72 of the decorative frame 70 is farther from the first hinge member 31 than the first frame-shaped end portion 61 of the frame 60 , so that when the switch assembly 40 rotates relative to the first hinge member 31 , the decorative frame can be avoided. 70 and the first hinge member 31 interfere with each other.
同样的,装饰框70的第二端部73相较于边框60的第二框型端部62远离第二铰链件32,如此,当切换组件40相较于第二铰链件32转动时,可避免装饰框70与第二铰链件32相互干涉。Similarly, the second end portion 73 of the decorative frame 70 is farther away from the second hinge member 32 than the second frame-shaped end portion 62 of the frame 60 , so that when the switch assembly 40 is rotated relative to the second hinge member 32 , the The mutual interference between the decorative frame 70 and the second hinge member 32 is avoided.
在本实施方式中,结合图32及图33,切换组件40包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组401及第二滑片组402,边框60固设于第一滑片组401或第二滑片组402。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 32 and FIG. 33 , the switch assembly 40 includes a first slider group 401 and a second slider group 402 that are stacked along the first direction, and the frame 60 is fixed on the first slider group 401 or The second slider group 402 .
具体的,于第一铰链件31朝向第二铰链件32的方向上,切换组件40依次包括第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022,边框60固设于第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的其中之一。Specifically, in the direction of the first hinge member 31 toward the second hinge member 32 , the switch assembly 40 sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011 , a first sliding sheet 4012 , an intermediate lining sheet 4013 , a second sliding sheet 4021 and a second lining sheet Sheet 4022, the frame 60 is fixed on one of the first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, the middle lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022.
其中,第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012及中间衬片4013依次叠置而形成第一滑片组401,第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022叠置而形成第二滑片组402,但不以此为限,例如也可以是第一衬片4011与第一滑片4012叠置而形成第一滑片组401,中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022依次叠置而形成第二滑片组402。The first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012 and the intermediate lining sheet 4013 are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401, and the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402, but not limited to this, for example, the first lining sheet 4011 and the first sliding sheet 4012 can be stacked to form the first sliding sheet group 401, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are stacked in sequence to form the second slider group 402 .
一般的,第一衬片4011、中间衬片4013、第二衬片4022为塑料材质,例如为POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)等。Generally, the first lining sheet 4011, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, and the second lining sheet 4022 are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
第一滑片4012及第二滑片4021为金属材质,例如为不锈钢或Q235钢等。The first sliding vane 4012 and the second sliding vane 4021 are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
这里,利用塑料材质包裹住金属材质的滑片,可避免第一滑片4012及第二滑片4021直接接触而相互摩擦干扰,且第二滑片4021直接接触第一滑片组401中的中间衬片4013,可简化第二滑片组402的结构,进而减薄切换组件40的整体厚度。Here, the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane to prevent the first sliding vane 4012 and the second sliding vane 4021 from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021 directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401 The lining sheet 4013 can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402 , thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40 .
边框60与第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的其中之一一体成型,以提高整体强度及美观度,且便于实现,但不以此为限。The frame 60 is integrally formed with one of the first lining sheet 4011, the first sliding sheet 4012, the intermediate lining sheet 4013, the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022, so as to improve the overall strength and aesthetics, and to facilitate the realization of , but not limited to this.
边框60与第一滑片组401或第二滑片组402的配合结构具有多种形式。The matching structure between the frame 60 and the first sliding vane set 401 or the second sliding vane set 402 has various forms.
在第一示例中,参图33,边框60连接于中间衬片4013的周缘,此时,边框60可为塑料材质,但不以此为限。In the first example, referring to FIG. 33 , the frame 60 is connected to the periphery of the intermediate lining 4013 . At this time, the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
边框60分别朝向第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的方向延伸而遮挡住切换组件40的大部分周缘,即第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402在边框60围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401运动。The frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 respectively to cover most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first sliding piece 4012 , the middle lining piece 4013 , the second sliding piece 4021 and the second lining piece The peripheral edges of the sheets 4022 are not exposed, while the peripheral edges of the first lining sheet 4011 are exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402 moves relative to the first sliding sheet group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60也可遮挡住第一衬片4011的周缘。It can be understood that, in other examples, the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
在第二示例中,边框60连接于第一衬片4011的周缘,此时,边框60可为塑料材质,但不以此为限。In the second example, the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011 . In this case, the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
边框60朝向第二铰链件32的方向延伸而遮挡住切换组件40的全部周缘,即第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的周缘均未暴露在外,第二滑片组402在边框60围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401运动。The frame 60 extends toward the direction of the second hinge member 32 to cover the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first lining sheet 4011 , the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 The peripheries of the two blades are not exposed, and the second sliding vane group 402 moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
在第三示例中,边框60连接于第一滑片4012的周缘,此时,边框60可为金属材质,但不以此为限。In the third example, the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the first sliding sheet 4012 . In this case, the frame 60 may be made of metal, but not limited thereto.
边框60朝向第二铰链件32的方向延伸而遮挡住切换组件40的大部分周缘,边框60未遮挡第一衬片4011,即此时第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402在边框60围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401运动。The frame 60 extends toward the direction of the second hinge member 32 to cover most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 , and the frame 60 does not cover the first lining 4011 , that is, the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , and the second sliding sheet at this time. The peripheries of 4021 and the second lining 4022 are not exposed, while the perimeter of the first lining 4011 is exposed, and the second sliding plate group 402 moves relative to the first sliding plate group 401 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60也可遮挡住第一衬片4011的周缘。It can be understood that, in other examples, the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
在第四示例中,边框60连接于第二滑片4021的周缘,此时,边框60可为金属材质,但不以此为限。In the fourth example, the frame 60 is connected to the periphery of the second sliding sheet 4021 . In this case, the frame 60 may be made of metal, but not limited thereto.
边框60分别朝向第一铰链件31及第二铰链件32的方向延伸而遮挡住切换组件40的大部分周缘,边框60未遮挡第一衬片4011,即此时第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402在边框60围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401运动。The frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 and the second hinge member 32 respectively and covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40 . The peripheral edges of the sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 are not exposed to the outside, while the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011 is exposed. The slider group 401 moves.
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60也可遮挡住第一衬片4011的周缘。It can be understood that, in other examples, the frame 60 can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011 .
在第五示例中,边框60连接于第二衬片4022的周缘,此时,边框60可为塑料材质,但不以此为限。In the fifth example, the frame 60 is connected to the peripheral edge of the second lining sheet 4022 . In this case, the frame 60 may be made of plastic, but not limited thereto.
边框60朝向第一铰链件31的方向延伸而遮挡住切换组件40的全部周缘,即第一衬片4011、第一滑片4012、中间衬片4013、第二滑片4021及第二衬片4022的周缘均未暴露在外,第一滑片组401在边框60围设形成的空间内相对第二滑片组402运动。The frame 60 extends toward the direction of the first hinge member 31 to cover the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40 , namely the first lining sheet 4011 , the first sliding sheet 4012 , the intermediate lining sheet 4013 , the second sliding sheet 4021 and the second lining sheet 4022 The peripheries are not exposed, and the first sliding vane group 401 moves relative to the second sliding vane group 402 in the space formed by the frame 60 .
结合图34至图42,为第二实施方式的铰链组件30a的示意图。34 to 42, it is a schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30a of the second embodiment.
这里,为了便于说明,第二实施方式与第一实施方式中相同或相似的结构采用相同或相似的编号,下述其他实施方式中也如此,后续不再赘述。Here, for the convenience of description, the same or similar structures in the second embodiment and the first embodiment are numbered the same or similar, and the same is also true in the following other embodiments, which will not be repeated hereafter.
在第二实施方式中,铰链组件30a包括设于箱体10的第一铰链件31a、设于门体20的第二铰链件32a以及连接第一铰链件31a及第二铰链件32a的切换组件40a,铰链组件30a还包括盖板80a及边框60a,盖板80a位于切换组件40a靠近第二铰链件32a的一侧,边框60a与盖板80a相连接,且边框60a沿第一方向延伸而遮挡切换组件40a的周缘。In the second embodiment, the hinge assembly 30a includes a first hinge member 31a provided on the box body 10, a second hinge member 32a provided on the door body 20, and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31a and the second hinge member 32a 40a, the hinge assembly 30a further includes a cover plate 80a and a frame 60a, the cover plate 80a is located on the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the second hinge 32a, the frame 60a is connected with the cover plate 80a, and the frame 60a extends along the first direction to cover The peripheral edge of the switch assembly 40a.
这里,切换组件40a夹设于第一铰链件31a及第二铰链件32a之间,当第二铰链件32a与切换组件40a之间相对运动时,切换组件40a靠近第二铰链件32a的一侧会暴露在外,通过设置盖板80a可对切换组件40a靠近第二铰链件32a的一侧起到遮挡作用,避免外界灰尘或杂质进入切换组件40a内,且可提高整体美观度。Here, the switch assembly 40a is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31a and the second hinge member 32a. When the second hinge member 32a and the switch member 40a move relative to each other, the switch member 40a is close to the side of the second hinge member 32a The cover plate 80a can be exposed to the outside, and the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the second hinge member 32a can be shielded to prevent external dust or impurities from entering the switch assembly 40a, and the overall aesthetics can be improved.
可以理解的,若有需要,也可在切换组件40a靠近第一铰链件31a的一侧设置盖板。It can be understood that, if necessary, a cover plate can also be provided on the side of the switch assembly 40a close to the first hinge member 31a.
而且,当铰链组件30a安装至冰箱100上时,切换组件40a一般暴露在门体20的上方或下方,影响美观度,本实施方式中的边框60a的主要作用在于在切换组件40a的周缘形成遮挡,提高铰链组件30a的整体美观度。Moreover, when the hinge assembly 30a is installed on the refrigerator 100, the switch assembly 40a is generally exposed above or below the door body 20, which affects the aesthetics. The main function of the frame 60a in this embodiment is to form a shield on the periphery of the switch assembly 40a , to improve the overall aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30a.
另外,“边框60a沿第一方向延伸而遮挡切换组件40a的周缘”是指边框60a遮挡切换组件40a的大部分周缘或全部周缘,也就是说,从铰链组件30a的侧面来看,边框60a整体上遮挡切换组件40a的周缘,但切换组件40a仍可有部分结构未被边框60a遮挡。In addition, "the frame 60a extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40a" means that the frame 60a covers most or all of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, that is, from the side of the hinge assembly 30a, the frame 60a as a whole The upper part shields the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, but the switch assembly 40a may still have a part of the structure that is not shielded by the frame 60a.
在本实施方式中,边框60a为一体成型结构,可进一步提高整体美观度。In this embodiment, the frame 60a is integrally formed, which can further improve the overall aesthetics.
边框60a的内轮廓与切换组件40a的外轮廓相互匹配,边框60a为周向封闭的矩形框结构,即边框60a大致呈中空的框状结构,如此,可在切换组件40a的整个周缘实现遮蔽效果,保证铰链组件30a在整个开启过程中的美观度。The inner contour of the frame 60a matches the outer contour of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a is a rectangular frame structure closed in the circumferential direction, that is, the frame 60a is substantially a hollow frame-like structure, so that the entire periphery of the switch assembly 40a can be shielded. , to ensure the aesthetics of the hinge assembly 30a during the entire opening process.
在本实施方式中,切换组件40a包括面向第一铰链件31a的第一端面403a,边框60a包括面向第一铰链件31a的第一框型端部61a,第一框型端部61a与第一端面403a齐平,如此,可提高边框60a的遮挡效果,且可使得第一铰链件31a、切换组件40a及第二铰链件32a之间更加紧凑。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40a includes a first end surface 403a facing the first hinge member 31a, the frame 60a includes a first frame-shaped end portion 61a facing the first hinge member 31a, and the first frame-shaped end portion 61a is connected to the first frame-shaped end portion 61a. The end surface 403a is flush, so that the shielding effect of the frame 60a can be improved, and the space between the first hinge member 31a, the switch assembly 40a and the second hinge member 32a can be made more compact.
在本实施方式中,边框60a包括远离切换组件40a的边框外边缘63a,当铰链组件30a处于关闭状态时,至少部分边框外边缘63a与至少部分第一铰链件31a的外边缘齐平。In this embodiment, the frame 60a includes a frame outer edge 63a away from the switch assembly 40a. When the hinge assembly 30a is in the closed state, at least part of the frame outer edge 63a is flush with at least part of the outer edge of the first hinge member 31a.
这里,当铰链组件30a处于关闭状态时,在靠近冰箱100外侧的区域(即视觉可见区域)内,切换组件40a的边框外边缘63a与第一铰链件31a的外边缘齐平,如此,可进一步提高冰箱100整体美观度。Here, when the hinge assembly 30a is in the closed state, in the area close to the outside of the refrigerator 100 (ie, the visible area), the outer edge 63a of the frame of the switch assembly 40a is flush with the outer edge of the first hinge member 31a, so that further The overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 100 is improved.
在本实施方式中,铰链组件30a还包括装饰框70a,装饰框70a套设于边框60a远离切换组件40a的一侧。In this embodiment, the hinge assembly 30a further includes a decorative frame 70a, and the decorative frame 70a is sleeved on the side of the frame 60a away from the switch assembly 40a.
这里,装饰框70a呈“[”型,便于装饰框70a安装至边框60a的外侧。Here, the decorative frame 70a is in the shape of "[", which is convenient for the decorative frame 70a to be mounted to the outside of the frame 60a.
也就是说,此时装饰框70a未完全包裹边框60a,未完全包裹的部分较佳位于门体20开启过程中不会暴露在外的区域,装饰框70a的结构不以上述说明为限。That is, at this time, the decorative frame 70a does not completely wrap the frame 60a, and the incompletely wrapped part is preferably located in an area where the door 20 is not exposed during the opening process. The structure of the decorative frame 70a is not limited to the above description.
装饰框70a与边框60a之间通过卡扣71a连接,便于装饰框70a的安装及拆卸。The decorative frame 70a and the frame 60a are connected by a buckle 71a, which facilitates the installation and removal of the decorative frame 70a.
边框60a由POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)材料制成,装饰框70a由ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)塑料制成,ABS材料易于上色,便于切换组件40a与冰箱100整体颜色统一,当然,边框60a及装饰框70a的材料不以上述说明为限。The frame 60a is made of POM (polyformaldehyde) material, and the decorative frame 70a is made of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic. The material of the decorative frame 70a is not limited to the above description.
在本实施方式中,装饰框70a包括靠近第一铰链件31a的第一端部72a及靠近第二铰链件32a的第二端部73a。In this embodiment, the decorative frame 70a includes a first end portion 72a adjacent to the first hinge member 31a and a second end portion 73a adjacent to the second hinge member 32a.
装饰框70a的第一端部72a相较于边框60a的第一框型端部61a远离第一铰链件31a,如此,当切换组件40a相较于第一铰链件31a转动时,可避免装饰框70a与第一铰链件31a相互干涉。The first end portion 72a of the decorative frame 70a is farther from the first hinge member 31a than the first frame-shaped end portion 61a of the frame 60a, so that when the switch assembly 40a is rotated relative to the first hinge member 31a, the decorative frame can be avoided 70a and the first hinge member 31a interfere with each other.
同样的,装饰框70a的第二端部73a相较于盖板80a远离第二铰链件32a,如此,当切换组件40a相较于第二铰链件32a转动时,可避免装饰框70a与第二铰链件32a相互干涉。Similarly, the second end portion 73a of the decorative frame 70a is farther from the second hinge member 32a than the cover plate 80a, so that when the switch assembly 40a rotates relative to the second hinge member 32a, the decorative frame 70a and the second hinge member 32a can be avoided. The hinge pieces 32a interfere with each other.
在本实施方式中,盖板80a可与边框60a一体成型,或者,盖板80a与边框60a之间通过卡扣、螺钉或铆钉件连接,具体可根据实际情况而定。In this embodiment, the cover plate 80a may be integrally formed with the frame 60a, or the cover plate 80a and the frame 60a may be connected by snaps, screws or rivets, which may be determined according to actual conditions.
另外,盖板80a和/或边框60a连接切换组件40a。In addition, the cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are connected to the switch assembly 40a.
具体的,结合图34至图36,切换组件40a包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组401a及第二滑片组402a,盖板80a和/或边框60a固接第一滑片组401a,或者,盖板80a和/或边框60a固接第二滑片组402a。Specifically, with reference to FIGS. 34 to 36 , the switch assembly 40a includes a first slider group 401a and a second slider group 402a that are stacked in a first direction, and the cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are fixed to the first slider group 401a, or, the cover plate 80a and/or the frame 60a are fixed to the second sliding plate group 402a.
于第一铰链件31a朝向第二铰链件32a的方向上,切换组件40a依次包括第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a,盖板80a固接第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的其中之一,和/或边框60a固接第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的其中之一。In the direction of the first hinge member 31a toward the second hinge member 32a, the switch assembly 40a sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011a, a first sliding sheet 4012a, an intermediate lining sheet 4013a, a second sliding sheet 4021a, and a second lining sheet 4022a, The cover plate 80a is fixed to one of the first lining 4011a, the first sliding piece 4012a, the intermediate lining 4013a, the second sliding piece 4021a and the second lining 4022a, and/or the frame 60a is fixed to the first lining 4011a , one of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a.
其中,第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a及中间衬片4013a依次叠置而形成第一滑片组401a,第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a叠置而形成第二滑片组402a,但不以此为限。The first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a and the intermediate lining sheet 4013a are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401a, and the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402a, but not limited to.
一般的,第一衬片4011a、中间衬片4013a、第二衬片4022a为塑料材质,例如为POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)等。Generally, the first lining sheet 4011a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, and the second lining sheet 4022a are made of plastic material, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
第一滑片4012a及第二滑片4021a为金属材质,例如为不锈钢或Q235钢等。The first sliding vane 4012a and the second sliding vane 4021a are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
这里,利用塑料材质包裹住金属材质的滑片,可避免第一滑片4012a及第二滑片4021a直接接触而相互摩擦干扰,且第二滑片4021a直接接触第一滑片组401a中的中间衬片4013a,可简化第二滑片组402a的结构,进而减薄切换组件40a的整体厚度。Here, the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane, so as to prevent the first sliding vane 4012a and the second sliding vane 4021a from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021a directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401a The lining sheet 4013a can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402a, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40a.
边框60a与第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的其中之一 一体成型,以提高整体强度及美观度,且便于实现,但不以此为限。The frame 60a is integrally formed with one of the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the intermediate lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a, so as to improve the overall strength and aesthetics, and to facilitate the realization of , but not limited to this.
可以理解的是,当第一滑片组401a包括第三轴体321a、第二滑片组402a包括第四轴体322a且第二铰链件32a对应包括第三槽体421a、第四槽体422a时,盖板80a具有供第三轴体321a穿过的第一通孔84a及供第四轴体322a穿过的第二通孔85a。It can be understood that when the first sliding vane set 401a includes the third shaft body 321a, the second sliding vane set 402a includes the fourth shaft body 322a, and the second hinge member 32a correspondingly includes the third groove body 421a, the fourth groove body 422a At the time, the cover plate 80a has a first through hole 84a through which the third shaft body 321a passes and a second through hole 85a through which the fourth shaft body 322a passes.
盖板80a、边框60a与第一滑片组401a或第二滑片组402a的配合结构具有多种形式。The matching structure of the cover plate 80a, the frame 60a and the first sliding vane set 401a or the second sliding vane set 402a has various forms.
在第一示例中,结合图34至图36,边框60a连接于中间衬片4013a的周缘,且中间衬片4013a与盖板80a之间通过螺钉821a固定,即边框60a与盖板80a均与中间衬片4013固定,此时,边框60可为塑料材质,但不以此为限。In the first example, referring to FIGS. 34 to 36 , the frame 60a is connected to the periphery of the intermediate lining 4013a, and the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover 80a are fixed by screws 821a, that is, the frame 60a and the cover 80a are both connected to the middle The lining 4013 is fixed, and at this time, the frame 60 can be made of plastic material, but not limited thereto.
盖板80a的一个角落还具有限位柱822a,中间衬片4013a与盖板80a之间可通过限位柱822a预先对位,而后通过位于其他角落或区域的螺钉821a实现固定。One corner of the cover plate 80a also has a limit post 822a, the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover plate 80a can be pre-aligned by the limit post 822a, and then fixed by screws 821a located in other corners or areas.
边框60a由盖板80a处朝向第一铰链件31a的方向延伸并固定至中间衬片4013a,且边框60a继续朝向第一铰链件31a的方向延伸至第一滑片4012a处,边框60a遮挡住切换组件40a的大部分周缘,边框60a未遮挡第一衬片4011a,即此时第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011a的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402a在边框60a围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401a运动。The frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a towards the first hinge member 31a and is fixed to the middle lining 4013a, and the frame 60a continues to extend towards the first hinge member 31a to the first sliding piece 4012a, the frame 60a blocks the switching Most of the periphery of the assembly 40a, the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, the peripheries of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed, and The peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed to the outside, and the second sliding sheet group 402a moves relative to the first sliding sheet group 401a in the space formed by the frame 60a.
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60a也可遮挡住第一衬片4011a的周缘,当然,盖板80a也可和第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、第二滑片4021a或者第二衬片4022a固定,或者,边框60a和第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、第二滑片4021a或者第二衬片4022a固定。It can be understood that in other examples, the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011a. Of course, the cover plate 80a can also be connected to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the first lining sheet 4011a, The two lining sheets 4022a are fixed, or the frame 60a is fixed to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the second lining sheet 4022a.
在第二示例中,结合图37至图39,边框60a与盖板80a一体成型,且中间衬片4013a与盖板80a之间通过螺钉821a固定,这里,边框60a与切换组件40a之间不固定,且可不包括装饰框。In the second example, referring to FIGS. 37 to 39 , the frame 60a and the cover plate 80a are integrally formed, and the intermediate lining 4013a and the cover plate 80a are fixed by screws 821a. Here, the frame 60a and the switch assembly 40a are not fixed , and may not include a decorative frame.
边框60a由盖板80a处朝向第一铰链件31a的方向延伸,边框60a遮挡住切换组件40a的大部分周缘,边框60a未遮挡第一衬片4011a,即此时第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011a的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402a在边框60a围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401a运动。The frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a toward the first hinge member 31a. The frame 60a covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining The peripheral edges of the sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed to the outside, while the peripheral edge of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402a is opposite to the first lining sheet 402a in the space formed by the frame 60a. The slider group 401a moves.
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60a也可遮挡住第一衬片4011a的周缘,当然,盖板80a也可和第一衬片4011a、第一滑片4012a、第二滑片4021a或者第二衬片4022a固定。It can be understood that in other examples, the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining sheet 4011a. Of course, the cover plate 80a can also be connected to the first lining sheet 4011a, the first sliding sheet 4012a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the first lining sheet 4011a, The two linings 4022a are fixed.
在第三示例中,结合图40至图42,边框60a为独立结构,边框60a环设在盖板80a的周缘并与盖板80a相互固定,且第一滑片4012a与边框60a之间相互固定,这里,盖板80a与切换组件40a之间不固定。In the third example, referring to FIGS. 40 to 42 , the frame 60a is an independent structure, the frame 60a is arranged around the periphery of the cover plate 80a and is fixed to the cover plate 80a, and the first sliding piece 4012a and the frame 60a are fixed to each other , here, the cover plate 80a and the switch assembly 40a are not fixed.
边框60a由盖板80a处朝向第一铰链件31a的方向延伸并固定至第一滑片4012a,边框60a遮挡住切换组件40a的大部分周缘,边框60a未遮挡第一衬片4011a,即此时第一滑片4012a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a及第二衬片4022a的周缘均未暴露在外,而第一衬片4011a的周缘暴露在外,第二滑片组402a在边框60a围设形成的空间内相对第一滑片组401a运动。The frame 60a extends from the cover plate 80a toward the first hinge member 31a and is fixed to the first sliding piece 4012a. The frame 60a covers most of the periphery of the switch assembly 40a, and the frame 60a does not cover the first lining 4011a, that is, at this time The peripheries of the first sliding sheet 4012a, the middle lining sheet 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a and the second lining sheet 4022a are not exposed, while the perimeter of the first lining sheet 4011a is exposed, and the second sliding sheet group 402a is surrounded by the frame 60a It is assumed that the formed space moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401a.
可以理解的,在其他示例中,边框60a也可遮挡住第一衬片4011a的周缘,当然,边框60a也可和第一衬片4011a、中间衬片4013a、第二滑片4021a或者第二衬片4022a固定。It can be understood that in other examples, the frame 60a can also block the periphery of the first lining 4011a. Of course, the frame 60a can also be connected to the first lining 4011a, the middle lining 4013a, the second sliding sheet 4021a or the second lining The sheet 4022a is fixed.
需要说明的是,在其他示例中,边框60a、盖板80a及切换组件40a之间也可以是其他连接形式。It should be noted that, in other examples, other connection forms may also be used between the frame 60a, the cover plate 80a and the switch assembly 40a.
第二实施方式铰链组件30a及冰箱100的其他说明可以参考第一实施方式及后述实施方式,在此不再赘述。For other descriptions of the hinge assembly 30a and the refrigerator 100 in the second embodiment, reference may be made to the first embodiment and the embodiments described later, which will not be repeated here.
结合图43至图47,为第三实施方式的铰链组件30c的示意图。43 to 47, it is a schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30c of the third embodiment.
在第三实施方式中,铰链组件30c包括设于箱体10的第一铰链件31c、设于门体20的第二铰链件32c以及连接第一铰链件31c及第二铰链件32c的切换组件40c,铰链组件30c还包括位于切换组件40c靠近第二铰链件32c一侧的盖板80c,盖板80c连接切换组件40c。In the third embodiment, the hinge assembly 30c includes a first hinge member 31c provided on the box body 10, a second hinge member 32c provided on the door body 20, and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31c and the second hinge member 32c 40c, the hinge assembly 30c further includes a cover plate 80c located on the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the second hinge member 32c, and the cover plate 80c is connected to the switch assembly 40c.
需要说明的是,“盖板80c连接切换组件40c”是指盖板80c直接或间接连接切换组件40c。It should be noted that "the cover plate 80c is connected to the switch assembly 40c" means that the cover plate 80c is directly or indirectly connected to the switch assembly 40c.
这里,切换组件40c夹设于第一铰链件31c及第二铰链件32c之间,当第二铰链件32c与切换组件40c之间相对运动时,切换组件40c靠近第二铰链件32c的一侧会暴露在外,通过设置盖板80c可对切换组件40c靠近第二铰链件32c的一侧起到遮挡作用,避免外界灰尘或杂质进入切换组件40c内,且可提高整体美观度。Here, the switch assembly 40c is sandwiched between the first hinge member 31c and the second hinge member 32c. When the second hinge member 32c and the switch member 40c move relative to each other, the switch member 40c is close to the side of the second hinge member 32c The cover plate 80c is provided to shield the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the second hinge member 32c, so as to prevent external dust or impurities from entering the switch assembly 40c, and the overall aesthetics can be improved.
可以理解的,若有需要,也可在切换组件40c靠近第一铰链件31c的一侧设置盖板。It can be understood that, if necessary, a cover plate can also be provided on the side of the switch assembly 40c close to the first hinge member 31c.
在本实施方式中,切换组件40c包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组401c及第二滑片组402c,盖板80c位于第 二滑片组402c远离第一滑片组401c的一侧,盖板80c固设于第一滑片组401c或第二滑片组402c。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40c includes a first slider group 401c and a second slider group 402c stacked along the first direction, and the cover plate 80c is located at a position of the second slider group 402c away from the first slider group 401c On the side, the cover plate 80c is fixed on the first sliding vane set 401c or the second sliding vane set 402c.
具体的,于第一铰链件31c朝向第二铰链件32c的方向上,切换组件40c依次包括第一衬片4011c、第一滑片4012c、中间衬片4013c、第二滑片4021c及第二衬片4022c,盖板80c固接第一衬片4011c、第一滑片4012c、中间衬片4013c、第二滑片4021c及第二衬片4022c的其中之一。Specifically, in the direction of the first hinge member 31c toward the second hinge member 32c, the switch assembly 40c sequentially includes a first lining sheet 4011c, a first sliding sheet 4012c, an intermediate lining sheet 4013c, a second sliding sheet 4021c and a second lining sheet Sheet 4022c, the cover plate 80c is fixed to one of the first lining sheet 4011c, the first sliding sheet 4012c, the intermediate lining sheet 4013c, the second sliding sheet 4021c and the second lining sheet 4022c.
其中,第一衬片4011c、第一滑片4012c及中间衬片4013c依次叠置而形成第一滑片组401c,第二滑片4021c及第二衬片4022c叠置而形成第二滑片组402c,但不以此为限。The first lining sheet 4011c, the first sliding sheet 4012c and the intermediate lining sheet 4013c are stacked in sequence to form the first sliding sheet group 401c, and the second sliding sheet 4021c and the second lining sheet 4022c are stacked to form the second sliding sheet group 402c, but not limited to this.
一般的,第一衬片4011c、中间衬片4013c、第二衬片4022c为塑料材质,例如为POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)等。Generally, the first lining sheet 4011c, the intermediate lining sheet 4013c, and the second lining sheet 4022c are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
第一滑片4012c及第二滑片4021c为金属材质,例如为不锈钢或Q235钢等。The first sliding vane 4012c and the second sliding vane 4021c are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
这里,利用塑料材质包裹住金属材质的滑片,可避免第一滑片4012c及第二滑片4021c直接接触而相互摩擦干扰,且第二滑片4021c直接接触第一滑片组401c中的中间衬片4013c,可简化第二滑片组402c的结构,进而减薄切换组件40c的整体厚度。Here, the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane, so as to prevent the first sliding vane 4012c and the second sliding vane 4021c from directly contacting and rubbing and interfering with each other, and the second sliding vane 4021c directly contacts the middle of the first sliding vane group 401c The lining sheet 4013c can simplify the structure of the second sliding sheet group 402c, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40c.
在本实施方式中,盖板80c与第二滑片组402c之间可具有间隙,或者,盖板80c接触第二滑片组402c。In this embodiment, there may be a gap between the cover plate 80c and the second slider group 402c, or the cover plate 80c contacts the second slider group 402c.
在本实施方式中,切换组件40c与第二铰链件32c之间通过轴体321c、322c与槽体421c、422c配合,盖板80c上具有供轴体穿过的通孔84c、85c。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40c and the second hinge member 32c cooperate with the groove bodies 421c and 422c through the shaft bodies 321c and 322c, and the cover plate 80c has through holes 84c and 85c for the shaft bodies to pass through.
具体的,例如当第一滑片组401c包括第三轴体321c、第二滑片组402c包括第四轴体322c且第二铰链件32c对应包括第三槽体421c、第四槽体422c时,盖板80c具有供第三轴体321c穿过的第一通孔84c及供第四轴体322c穿过的第二通孔85c。Specifically, for example, when the first sliding vane set 401c includes the third shaft body 321c, the second sliding vane set 402c includes the fourth shaft body 322c, and the second hinge member 32c correspondingly includes the third groove body 421c and the fourth groove body 422c The cover plate 80c has a first through hole 84c through which the third shaft body 321c passes and a second through hole 85c through which the fourth shaft body 322c passes.
结合图45,当第二铰链件32c与第二滑片组402c相对静止时,第二通孔85c的部分内轮廓与第四槽体422c的第四限位段4222c的内轮廓保持一致。Referring to FIG. 45 , when the second hinge member 32c and the second sliding vane group 402c are relatively stationary, part of the inner contour of the second through hole 85c is consistent with the inner contour of the fourth limiting section 4222c of the fourth groove body 422c.
此时,当第二铰链件32c处于锁止状态时,第四轴体322c同时限位于第四限位段4222c及第二通孔85c内,即第二通孔85c可辅助锁止第四轴体322c。At this time, when the second hinge member 32c is in the locked state, the fourth shaft body 322c is simultaneously limited to the fourth limiting section 4222c and the second through hole 85c, that is, the second through hole 85c can assist in locking the fourth shaft body 322c.
第二通孔85c的内轮廓处设有限制第四轴体322c运动的凸点851c,凸点851c可进一步提高对第四轴体322c的限位效果。The inner contour of the second through hole 85c is provided with a convex point 851c for restricting the movement of the fourth shaft body 322c, and the convex point 851c can further improve the limiting effect on the fourth shaft body 322c.
另外,第一铰链件31c具有依次穿过第一滑片组401c及第二滑片组402c的第一轴体311c及第二轴体312c,盖板80c远离第二铰链件32c的一侧设有对应第一轴体311c的第一让位槽86c及对应第二轴体312c的第二让位槽87c。In addition, the first hinge member 31c has a first shaft body 311c and a second shaft body 312c that pass through the first sliding vane set 401c and the second sliding vane set 402c in sequence, and a side of the cover plate 80c away from the second hinge member 32c is provided There are a first escape groove 86c corresponding to the first shaft body 311c and a second escape groove 87c corresponding to the second shaft body 312c.
在第一示例中,结合图46,当盖板80c与第二滑片组402c之间具有间隙时,第一滑片组401c具有容纳第二滑片组402c的腔体S,盖板80c固设于第一滑片组401c。In the first example, referring to FIG. 46, when there is a gap between the cover plate 80c and the second slider group 402c, the first slider group 401c has a cavity S for accommodating the second slider group 402c, and the cover plate 80c is fixed Set on the first slider group 401c.
也就是说,盖板80c与第一滑片组401c围设形成腔体S,第二滑片组402c位于腔体S内,且第二滑片组402c与盖板80c之间具有间隙,盖板80c与第二铰链件32c接触。That is to say, the cover plate 80c and the first slider group 401c surround the cavity S, the second slider group 402c is located in the cavity S, and there is a gap between the second slider group 402c and the cover plate 80c, the cover The plate 80c is in contact with the second hinge member 32c.
此时,当门体20本身的重力作用于第二铰链件32c时,第二铰链件32c将重力传递至盖板80c,盖板80c再将重力依次传递至第一滑片组401c及第一铰链件31c,即此时重力不会传递至第二滑片组402c,第二滑片组402c可于腔体S内相对第一滑片组401c顺畅运动。At this time, when the gravity of the door body 20 acts on the second hinge member 32c, the second hinge member 32c transmits the gravity to the cover plate 80c, and the cover plate 80c transmits the gravity to the first sliding plate group 401c and the first sliding plate group 401c in turn. The hinge member 31c, that is, the gravity will not be transmitted to the second sliding vane group 402c at this time, and the second sliding vane group 402c can move smoothly relative to the first sliding vane group 401c in the cavity S.
也就是说,此时盖板80c不仅起到遮挡作用,还起到重力传递的作用,且盖板80c与第二铰链件32c之间的接触面积较大,盖板80c可更加稳定且高效地将重力传递至第一滑片组401c,可尽量减少铰链组件30c的磨损以及使得铰链组件30c的工作更加顺畅。That is to say, at this time, the cover plate 80c not only plays the role of shielding, but also plays the role of gravity transmission, and the contact area between the cover plate 80c and the second hinge member 32c is larger, and the cover plate 80c can be more stable and efficient. By transmitting the gravity to the first sliding vane group 401c, the wear of the hinge assembly 30c can be minimized and the work of the hinge assembly 30c can be made smoother.
需要说明的是,盖板80c可与第一滑片组401c中的第一滑片4012c连接,由于第一滑片4012c是金属材质,可稳定支撑盖板80c,当然,盖板80c也可连接第一衬片4011c或中间衬片4013c。It should be noted that the cover plate 80c can be connected to the first slider 4012c in the first slider group 401c. Since the first slider 4012c is made of metal, it can stably support the cover plate 80c. Of course, the cover plate 80c can also be connected First lining 4011c or intermediate lining 4013c.
当盖板80c接触第二滑片组402c时,盖板80c固设于第一滑片组401c或第二滑片组402c,此时,盖板80c起到遮挡作用。When the cover plate 80c contacts the second slider group 402c, the cover plate 80c is fixed to the first slider group 401c or the second slider group 402c. At this time, the cover plate 80c plays a shielding role.
另外,结合图47,图47中省略了盖板80c,第二滑片组402c可具有容纳第一滑片组401c的腔体S,盖板80c固设于第二滑片组402c。In addition, referring to FIG. 47, the cover plate 80c is omitted in FIG. 47, the second slider group 402c may have a cavity S for accommodating the first slider group 401c, and the cover plate 80c is fixed on the second slider group 402c.
也就是说,第二滑片组402c靠近第一铰链件31c的一侧形成有腔体S,且第二滑片组402c接触第一铰链件31c,第一滑片组401c位于腔体S内,盖板80c与第二铰链件32c接触且相互固定。That is to say, a cavity S is formed on the side of the second sliding blade group 402c close to the first hinge member 31c, and the second sliding blade group 402c contacts the first hinge member 31c, and the first sliding blade group 401c is located in the cavity S , the cover plate 80c is in contact with the second hinge member 32c and is fixed to each other.
此时,当门体20本身的重力作用于第二铰链件32c时,第二铰链件32c将重力传递至盖板80c,盖板80c再将重力依次传递至第二滑片组402c及第一铰链件31c,即此时重力不会传递至第一滑片组401c,第一滑片组401c可于腔体S内相对第二滑片组402c顺畅运动。At this time, when the gravity of the door body 20 acts on the second hinge member 32c, the second hinge member 32c transmits the gravity to the cover plate 80c, and the cover plate 80c transmits the gravity to the second sliding plate group 402c and the first sliding plate group 402c in turn. The hinge member 31c, that is, the gravity will not be transmitted to the first sliding vane group 401c at this time, and the first sliding vane group 401c can move smoothly relative to the second sliding vane group 402c in the cavity S.
也就是说,此时盖板80c不仅起到遮挡作用,还起到重力传递的作用,且盖板80c与第二铰链件32c之间的接触面积较大,盖板80c可更加稳定且高效地将重力传递至第二滑片组402c,可尽量减少铰链组件30c的磨损以及使得铰链组件30c的工作更加顺畅。That is to say, at this time, the cover plate 80c not only plays the role of shielding, but also plays the role of gravity transmission, and the contact area between the cover plate 80c and the second hinge member 32c is larger, and the cover plate 80c can be more stable and efficient. By transmitting the gravity to the second sliding vane group 402c, the wear of the hinge assembly 30c can be minimized and the operation of the hinge assembly 30c can be made smoother.
需要说明的是,盖板80c可与第二滑片组402c中的第二滑片4021c连接,由于第二滑片4021c是金属材质,可稳定支撑盖板80c,当然,盖板80c也可连接第二衬片4022c。It should be noted that the cover plate 80c can be connected to the second slider 4021c in the second slider group 402c. Since the second slider 4021c is made of metal, it can stably support the cover plate 80c. Of course, the cover plate 80c can also be connected The second lining 4022c.
需要说明的是,此时也可不设置盖板80c,第二铰链件32c直接接触第二滑片组件402c。It should be noted that, at this time, the cover plate 80c may not be provided, and the second hinge member 32c directly contacts the second sliding vane assembly 402c.
第三实施方式铰链组件30c及冰箱100的其他说明可以参考前述实施方式以及后述实施方式,在此不再赘述。For other descriptions of the hinge assembly 30 c and the refrigerator 100 in the third embodiment, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment and the following embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
结合图48至图57,为第四实施方式的铰链组件30h的示意图。48 to 57, it is a schematic diagram of the hinge assembly 30h of the fourth embodiment.
在第四实施方式中,铰链组件30h包括设于箱体10的第一铰链件31h、设于门体20的第二铰链件32h以及连接第一铰链件31h及第二铰链件32h的切换组件40h,第一铰链件31h上设有第一止挡部317h,切换组件40h上设有第二止挡部405h,当铰链组件30h处于关闭状态时,第一止挡部317h与第二止挡部405h相互限位,当铰链组件30h处于开启过程中时,切换组件40h相对第一铰链件31h运动而带动第二止挡部405h脱离第一止挡部317h。In the fourth embodiment, the hinge assembly 30h includes a first hinge member 31h provided on the box body 10 , a second hinge member 32h provided on the door body 20 , and a switch assembly connecting the first hinge member 31h and the second hinge member 32h 40h, the first hinge member 31h is provided with a first stopper 317h, and the switch assembly 40h is provided with a second stopper 405h. When the hinge assembly 30h is in the closed state, the first stopper 317h and the second stopper The parts 405h are mutually limited. When the hinge assembly 30h is in the process of opening, the switch assembly 40h moves relative to the first hinge member 31h to drive the second stopper 405h away from the first stopper 317h.
这里,第一止挡部317h与第二止挡部405h相互配合形成关门止挡,当铰链组件30h带动第二止挡部405h运动至与第一止挡部317h相互限位时,门体20与箱体10紧密闭合,避免箱体10内冷量流失。Here, the first stopper 317h and the second stopper 405h cooperate with each other to form a door closing stop. When the hinge assembly 30h drives the second stopper 405h to move to the mutual limit with the first stopper 317h, the door body 20 It is tightly closed with the box body 10 to avoid the loss of cooling capacity in the box body 10 .
在本实施方式中,第一铰链件31h包括相连的固定部318h及支撑部319h,固定部318h用于与箱体10相互固定,支撑部319h用于承载切换组件40h,第一止挡部317h位于固定部318h靠近切换组件40h的一侧。In this embodiment, the first hinge member 31h includes a fixed portion 318h and a supporting portion 319h connected to each other. The fixing portion 318h is used to fix the box body 10 to each other, the support portion 319h is used to carry the switching assembly 40h, and the first stopper portion 317h It is located on the side of the fixing portion 318h close to the switch assembly 40h.
这里,固定部318h与支撑部319h相互垂直,支撑部319h大致为水平设置,切换组件40h位于支撑部319h的上方或下方,第一止挡部317h位于固定部318h远离箱体10的一侧。Here, the fixing portion 318h and the supporting portion 319h are perpendicular to each other, the supporting portion 319h is arranged substantially horizontally, the switch assembly 40h is located above or below the supporting portion 319h, and the first stopper portion 317h is located on the side of the fixing portion 318h away from the box 10 .
当铰链组件30h处于关闭状态时,固定部318h与切换组件40h之间具有狭缝H,第一止挡部317h及第二止挡部405h位于狭缝H。When the hinge assembly 30h is in the closed state, there is a slit H between the fixing portion 318h and the switching element 40h, and the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h are located in the slit H.
也就是说,此时的切换组件40h没有完全紧靠固定部318h设置,狭缝H位于固定部318h与切换组件40h相互对应的区域,此时,从冰箱100前端看不到第一止挡部317h及第二止挡部405h,可提高美观度,且合理利用了狭小空间(即狭缝H),当然,在其他实施方式中,第一止挡部317h及第二止挡部405h也可设置于其他位置。That is to say, the switching assembly 40h at this time is not completely disposed close to the fixing portion 318h, and the slit H is located in the area where the fixing portion 318h and the switching assembly 40h correspond to each other. At this time, the first stopper cannot be seen from the front end of the refrigerator 100 317h and the second stopper portion 405h can improve the appearance, and make reasonable use of the narrow space (ie the slit H). Of course, in other embodiments, the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h can also be set elsewhere.
在本实施方式中,切换组件40h包括沿第一方向叠置且活动连接的第一滑片组401h及第二滑片组402h,第二止挡部405h固设于第一滑片组401h和/或第二滑片组402h。In this embodiment, the switch assembly 40h includes a first sliding vane set 401h and a second sliding vane set 402h that are stacked and movably connected in the first direction, and the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first sliding vane set 401h and the second sliding vane set 402h /or the second slider group 402h.
第二止挡部405h与第一滑片组401h和/或第二滑片组402h一体成型。The second stopper 405h is integrally formed with the first sliding vane set 401h and/or the second sliding vane set 402h.
在本实施方式中,于第一铰链件31h朝向第二铰链件32h的方向上,切换组件40h依次包括第一衬片4011h、第一滑片4012h、中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h及第二衬片4022h,第二止挡部405h固设于第一衬片4011h、第一滑片4012h、中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h及第二衬片4022h的其中之一。In this embodiment, in the direction of the first hinge member 31h toward the second hinge member 32h, the switch assembly 40h includes a first lining sheet 4011h, a first sliding sheet 4012h, an intermediate lining sheet 4013h, a second sliding sheet 4021h and The second lining sheet 4022h and the second stopper 405h are fixed on one of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first sliding sheet 4012h, the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, the second sliding sheet 4021h and the second lining sheet 4022h.
其中,第一衬片4011h与第一滑片4012h叠置而形成第一滑片组401h,中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h及第二衬片4022h依次叠置而形成第二滑片组402h,中间衬片4013h与第二衬片4022h相互连接而形成容纳第二滑片4021h的腔室,但不以此为限。The first lining sheet 4011h and the first sliding sheet 4012h are stacked to form the first sliding sheet group 401h, and the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, the second sliding sheet 4021h and the second lining sheet 4022h are stacked in sequence to form the second sliding sheet group 402h, the middle lining sheet 4013h and the second lining sheet 4022h are connected to each other to form a cavity for accommodating the second sliding sheet 4021h, but not limited thereto.
一般的,第一衬片4011h、中间衬片4013h、第二衬片4022h为塑料材质,例如为POM(polyformaldehyde,聚甲醛)等。Generally, the first lining sheet 4011h, the intermediate lining sheet 4013h, and the second lining sheet 4022h are made of plastic materials, such as POM (polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene).
第一滑片4012h及第二滑片4021h为金属材质,例如为不锈钢或Q235钢等。The first sliding vane 4012h and the second sliding vane 4021h are made of metal, such as stainless steel or Q235 steel.
这里,利用塑料材质包裹住金属材质的滑片,可避免第一滑片4012h及第二滑片4021h直接接触而相互摩擦干扰,且第一滑片4012h直接接触第二滑片组402h的中间衬片4013h,可简化第一滑片组401h的结构,进而减薄切换组件40h的整体厚度。Here, the plastic material is used to wrap the metal sliding vane to prevent the first sliding vane 4012h and the second sliding vane 4021h from directly contacting and rubbing against each other, and the first sliding vane 4012h directly contacts the intermediate lining of the second sliding vane group 402h The plate 4013h can simplify the structure of the first sliding plate group 401h, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the switching assembly 40h.
在本实施方式中,第二滑片组402h位于第一滑片组401h形成的空腔S内,即此时第二滑片组402h于空腔S内相对第一滑片组401h运动。In this embodiment, the second sliding vane group 402h is located in the cavity S formed by the first sliding vane group 401h, that is, the second sliding vane group 402h moves relative to the first sliding vane group 401h in the cavity S at this time.
可以理解的,若第二止挡部405h固设于第二滑片组402h,则空腔S的边缘需设有供第二止挡部405h延伸至狭缝H的腔口。It can be understood that, if the second stopper portion 405h is fixed on the second sliding vane group 402h, the edge of the cavity S needs to be provided with a cavity opening for the second stopper portion 405h to extend to the slit H.
当然,在其他实施方式中,也可以是第一滑片组401h位于第二滑片组402h形成的空腔S内,或者,第一滑片组401h与第二滑片组402h依次叠置而均未形成空腔,在切换组件40的周缘设置边框60h,边框60h沿第一方向延伸而遮挡切换组件40h的周缘,此时,边框60h的周缘也可设置供第二止挡部405h延伸至狭缝H的开槽。Of course, in other embodiments, the first sliding vane group 401h may also be located in the cavity S formed by the second sliding vane group 402h, or the first sliding vane group 401h and the second sliding vane group 402h are stacked in sequence to form No cavity is formed, and a frame 60h is provided on the periphery of the switch assembly 40. The frame 60h extends along the first direction to cover the periphery of the switch assembly 40h. At this time, the periphery of the frame 60h can also be provided for the second stopper 405h to extend to Slotting of slit H.
在本实施方式中,第一止挡部317h与第二止挡部405h之间的配合方式有多种,下面,介绍第一止挡部317h及第二止挡部405h的几种具体设计。In this embodiment, there are various ways of matching between the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h. The following describes several specific designs of the first stopper portion 317h and the second stopper portion 405h.
在第一示例中,结合图48至图50,第二止挡部405h固设于第一衬片4011h上,第二止挡部405h可与第一衬片4011h一体成型,第二止挡部405h为凸伸出第一衬片4011h的卡勾部,第一止挡部317h为位于第一铰链板31h(具体是位于狭缝H内)的凹部,卡勾部朝下延伸而限位至凹部内,且当切换组件40h受力开启时,切换组件40h带动卡勾部脱离凹部。In the first example, referring to FIGS. 48 to 50 , the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h, the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h, and the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stop portion 317h is a concave portion located in the first hinge plate 31h (specifically located in the slit H), and the hook portion extends downward and is limited to Inside the recess, and when the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to escape from the recess.
当然,在其他示例中,第二止挡部405h也可与第一滑片4012h、中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h或第二衬片4022h相互连接,另外,卡勾部及凹部的位置也可互换。Of course, in other examples, the second stopper portion 405h can also be connected to the first sliding piece 4012h, the middle lining piece 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining piece 4022h. In addition, the positions of the hook portion and the concave portion Also interchangeable.
在第二示例中,结合图51至图53,第二止挡部405h固设于第一衬片4011h上,第二止挡部405h可与第一衬片4011h一体成型,第二止挡部405h为凸伸出第一衬片4011h的卡勾部,第一止挡部317h为位于第一铰链板31h的凸伸部,凸伸部具有朝下的凹部,卡勾部朝上延伸而限位至凹部内,且当切换组件40h受力开启时,切换组件40h带动卡勾部脱离凹部。In the second example, referring to FIGS. 51 to 53 , the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h, the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h, and the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stop portion 317h is a protruding portion located on the first hinge plate 31h, the protruding portion has a downward concave portion, and the hook portion extends upward to limit. is located in the recess, and when the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to escape from the recess.
当然,在其他示例中,第二止挡部405h也可与第一滑片4012h、中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h或第二衬片4022h相互连接,另外,卡勾部及凹部的位置也可互换。Of course, in other examples, the second stopper portion 405h can also be connected to the first sliding piece 4012h, the middle lining piece 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining piece 4022h. In addition, the positions of the hook portion and the concave portion Also interchangeable.
在第三示例中,结合图54及图55,第二止挡部405h固设于第一衬片4011h上,第二止挡部405h可与第一衬片4011h一体成型,第二止挡部405h为凸伸出第一衬片4011h的卡勾部,第一止挡部317h为水平延伸出第一铰链板31h的凸伸部,卡勾部与凸伸部接触时相互限位,且当切换组件40h受力开启时,切换组件40h带动卡勾部脱离凸伸部。In the third example, referring to FIGS. 54 and 55 , the second stopper 405h is fixed on the first lining 4011h, the second stopper 405h can be integrally formed with the first lining 4011h, and the second stopper 405h is a hook portion protruding out of the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stop portion 317h is a protruding portion extending horizontally out of the first hinge plate 31h, the hook portion and the protruding portion are mutually limited when in contact, and when When the switch assembly 40h is opened by force, the switch assembly 40h drives the hook portion to disengage from the protruding portion.
这里,卡勾部的形态可增加卡勾部与凸伸部之间的接触面积,提高卡勾部的强度,在其他示例中,第二止挡部405h也可与第一滑片4012h、中间衬片4013h、第二滑片4021h或第二衬片4022h相互连接。Here, the shape of the hook portion can increase the contact area between the hook portion and the protruding portion, and improve the strength of the hook portion. The lining 4013h, the second sliding piece 4021h or the second lining 4022h are connected to each other.
在第四示例中,结合图56及图57,第二止挡部405h固设于中间衬片4013h及第二衬片4022h形成的整体上,第二止挡部405h可与中间衬片4013h及第二衬片4022h一体成型,第二止挡部405h为凸伸出第一衬片4011h的凸伸部,第一止挡部317h为水平延伸出第一铰链板31h的凸伸部,两个凸伸部接触时相互限位,且当切换组件40h受力开启时,切换组件40h带动两个凸伸部相互分离。In the fourth example, referring to FIG. 56 and FIG. 57 , the second stopper 405h is fixed on the whole formed by the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h, and the second stopping part 405h can be connected with the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h. The second lining sheet 4022h is integrally formed, the second stopper portion 405h is a protruding portion protruding from the first lining sheet 4011h, the first stopper portion 317h is a protruding portion extending horizontally from the first hinge plate 31h, two When the protruding parts are in contact with each other, they are mutually limited, and when the switching assembly 40h is opened by force, the switching assembly 40h drives the two protruding parts to separate from each other.
这里,第二止挡部405h固设于中间衬片4013h及第二衬片4022h形成的整体上,第二止挡部405h具有足够的强度及接触面积。Here, the second stopper 405h is fixed on the whole formed by the intermediate lining 4013h and the second lining 4022h, and the second stopper 405h has sufficient strength and contact area.
第四实施方式铰链组件30h及冰箱100的其他说明可以参考前述实施方式,在此不再赘述。For other descriptions of the hinge assembly 30h and the refrigerator 100 in the fourth embodiment, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明,例如,不同的实施方式中的技术若可叠加使用以同时达到对应的效果,其方案也在本发明的保护范围内。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, for example, if the technologies in different embodiments can be used in superposition to achieve corresponding effects at the same time, their Solutions are also within the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种带有止挡部的铰链组件,其特征在于,包括设于箱体的第一铰链件、设于门体的第二铰链件以及连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的切换组件,所述第一铰链件上设有第一止挡部,所述切换组件上设有第二止挡部,当所述铰链组件处于关闭状态时,所述第一止挡部与所述第二止挡部相互限位,当所述铰链组件处于开启过程中时,所述切换组件相对所述第一铰链件运动而带动所述第二止挡部脱离所述第一止挡部。A hinge assembly with a stopper is characterized in that it includes a first hinge part provided on a box body, a second hinge part provided on a door body, and a connection between the first hinge part and the second hinge part. The switch assembly, the first hinge part is provided with a first stop part, the switch assembly is provided with a second stop part, when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, the first stop part and the The second stop parts are mutually limited, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening, the switch assembly moves relative to the first hinge part to drive the second stop part to escape from the first stop department.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件包括相连的固定部及支撑部,所述固定部用于与所述箱体相互固定,所述支撑部用于承载所述切换组件,所述第一止挡部位于所述固定部靠近所述切换组件的一侧。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge member comprises a fixed part and a supporting part which are connected to each other, the fixed part is used for fixing with the box body, and the supporting part is used for bearing In the switching assembly, the first stop part is located on the side of the fixing part close to the switching assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,当所述铰链组件处于关闭状态时,所述固定部与所述切换组件之间具有狭缝,所述第一止挡部及所述第二止挡部位于所述狭缝。The hinge assembly according to claim 2, wherein when the hinge assembly is in a closed state, there is a slit between the fixing portion and the switching assembly, the first stop portion and the first stopper Two stoppers are located in the slit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述切换组件包括沿第一方向叠置且活动连接的第一滑片组及第二滑片组,所述第二止挡部固设于所述第一滑片组和/或所述第二滑片组。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the switching assembly comprises a first sliding blade group and a second sliding blade group that are stacked and movably connected along a first direction, and the second stopper is fixed on the first slider group and/or the second slider group.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第二止挡部与所述第一滑片组和/或所述第二滑片组一体成型。The hinge assembly according to claim 4, wherein the second stopper is integrally formed with the first sliding blade group and/or the second sliding blade group.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,于所述第一铰链件朝向所述第二铰链件的方向上,所述切换组件依次包括第一衬片、第一滑片、中间衬片、第二滑片及第二衬片,所述第二止挡部固设于所述第一衬片、第一滑片、中间衬片、第二滑片及第二衬片的其中之一。The hinge assembly according to claim 4, wherein in the direction of the first hinge member facing the second hinge member, the switching assembly sequentially comprises a first lining sheet, a first sliding sheet, and an intermediate lining sheet, a second sliding sheet and a second lining sheet, the second stopper is fixed on one of the first lining sheet, the first sliding sheet, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet and the second lining sheet one.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一衬片及所述第一滑片叠置而形成所述第一滑片组,所述中间衬片、所述第二滑片及所述第二衬片依次叠置而形成第二滑片组。The hinge assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first lining sheet and the first sliding sheet are stacked to form the first sliding sheet group, the intermediate lining sheet, the second sliding sheet The sheet and the second lining sheet are stacked in sequence to form a second sliding sheet group.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述切换组件活动连接所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述第二铰链件及所述切换组件一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,而后所述切换组件与所述第一铰链件相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the switching assembly movably connects the first hinge member and the second hinge member, when the second hinge member moves away from the first hinge member When the direction is open, the second hinge member and the switch assembly move together relative to the first hinge member, and then the switch assembly and the first hinge member are relatively stationary, and the second hinge member is relative to the switch component movement.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组连接,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组连接,所述铰链组件还包括锁止部,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述锁止部锁止所述第二铰链件而使得所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,所述第一轴体组于所述第一槽体组内运动,而后所述锁止部锁止所述第一铰链件并解锁所述第二铰链件,所述切换组件与所述第一铰链件相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动,所述第二轴体组于所述第二槽体组内运动。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge member and the switching assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member The hinge assembly is connected with the switching assembly through a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other. The hinge assembly further includes a locking portion. When the direction is opened, the locking portion locks the second hinge member so that the second hinge member and the switching assembly move relative to the first hinge member, and the first shaft body is assembled on the The first groove body moves within the group, and then the locking portion locks the first hinge member and unlocks the second hinge member, the switch assembly and the first hinge member are relatively stationary, and the second hinge The member moves relative to the switching assembly, and the second shaft body group moves in the second groove body group.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴体组包括第一旋转轴,所述第二轴体组包括第二旋转轴,当所述第二铰链件朝远离所述第一铰链件的方向打开时,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件以所述第一旋转轴为中心轴进行转动,而后所述第二铰链件以所述第二旋转轴为中心轴进行转动。The hinge assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first shaft body group includes a first rotation shaft, and the second shaft body group includes a second rotation shaft, and when the second hinge member moves away from the When the direction of the first hinge member is opened, the second hinge member and the switching assembly rotate with the first rotation axis as the central axis, and then the second hinge member is centered on the second rotation axis The shaft rotates.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,当所述第一旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第一旋转轴与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第一距离,当所述第二旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第二旋转轴与所述箱体的前端面之间具有第二距离,所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。The hinge assembly according to claim 10, wherein when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a first distance between the first rotation axis and the front end surface of the box body, and when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis When the second rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a second distance between the second rotation axis and the front end surface of the box, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,当所述第一旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第一旋转轴与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第三距离,当所述第二旋转轴作为中心轴时,所述第二旋转轴与所述箱体的外侧面之间具有第四距离,所述第四距离小于所述第三距离。The hinge assembly according to claim 10, wherein when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a third distance between the first rotation axis and the outer side surface of the box body, and when the first rotation axis is used as the central axis When the second rotation axis is used as the central axis, there is a fourth distance between the second rotation axis and the outer side surface of the box, and the fourth distance is smaller than the third distance.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述切换组件包括沿第一方向叠置的第一滑片组及第二滑片组,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述切换组件锁止所述第二铰链件,所述第一滑片组、所述第二滑片组及所述第二铰链件相对静止并一起相对所述第一铰链件运动,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组相对所述第二滑片组运动而锁止所述第一铰链件并解锁所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第一铰链件、所述第一滑片组及所述第二滑片组相对静止,所述第二铰链件相对所述切换组件运动,所述第一方向为所述第一铰链件、所述切换组件及所述第二铰链件的叠置方向。The hinge assembly according to claim 1, wherein the switching assembly comprises a first sliding plate group and a second sliding plate group stacked along a first direction, when the hinge assembly is opened from a closed state to a second sliding plate group In the process of opening an angle, the switch assembly locks the second hinge member, the first sliding blade group, the second sliding blade group and the second hinge member are relatively static and relative to the The first hinge member moves, and when the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the first sliding blade group moves relative to the second sliding blade group to lock the The first hinge member is unlocked and the second hinge member is unlocked. When the hinge assembly is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the maximum opening angle, the first hinge member, the first sliding plate group and the The second sliding plate group is relatively static, the second hinge member moves relative to the switch assembly, and the first direction is the superposition of the first hinge member, the switch assembly and the second hinge member direction.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第一轴体组及第一槽体组连接,所述第二铰链件与所述切换组件之间通过相互配合的第二轴体组及第二槽体组连接。The hinge assembly according to claim 13, wherein the first hinge member and the switching assembly are connected by a first shaft body group and a first groove body group that cooperate with each other, and the second hinge member It is connected with the switching assembly through a second shaft body group and a second groove body group that cooperate with each other.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴体组包括第一轴体及第二轴体,所述第一槽体组包括与所述第一轴体配合的第一槽体及与所述第二轴体配合的第二槽体,所述第二轴体组包括第三轴体及第四轴体,所述第二槽体组包括与所述第三轴体配合的第三槽体及与所述第四轴体配合的第四槽体,所述所述第一铰链件包括所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体,所述第二铰链件包括所述第三槽体及所述第四槽体,所述切换组件包括所述第一槽体、所述第二槽体、所述第三轴体及所述第四轴体。The hinge assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first shaft body set comprises a first shaft body and a second shaft body, and the first groove body set comprises a first shaft body matched with the first shaft body a groove body and a second groove body matched with the second shaft body, the second shaft body group includes a third shaft body and a fourth shaft body, the second groove body group includes a groove body and the third shaft body A third groove body matched with the fourth shaft body and a fourth groove body matched with the fourth shaft body, the first hinge member includes the first shaft body and the second shaft body, and the second hinge The component includes the third groove body and the fourth groove body, and the switching assembly includes the first groove body, the second groove body, the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一槽体包括位于所述第一滑片组的第一上槽体及位于所述第二滑片组的第一下槽体,所述第一上槽体包括第一上自由段,所述第一下槽体包括第一下自由段,所述第二槽体包括位于所述第一滑片组的第二上槽体及位于所述第二滑片组的第二下槽体,所述第二上槽体包括第二上自由段,所述第二下槽体包括第二下自由段,所述第三槽体包括第三自由段,所述第四槽体包括第四自由段,所述第一槽体组包括锁止段,所述第二槽体组包括限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组与所述第二滑片组相对静止,所述第一上自由段与所述第一下自由段重合形成第一自由段,所述第二上自由段与所述第二下自由段重合形成第二自由段,所述第一轴体于所述第一自由段运动,所述第二轴体于所述第二自由段运动,所述第三轴体和/或所述第四轴体限位于所述限位段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第二铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一滑片组及所述第二滑片组相对运动而使得所述第二铰链件脱离所述切换组件的限位,且所述第一轴体和/或所述第二轴体限位于所述锁止段而使得所述切换组件限位所述第一铰链件,当所述铰链组件处于由第二开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时,所述第三轴体于所述第三自由段运动,所述第四轴体于所述第四自由段运动。The hinge assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first groove body comprises a first upper groove body located in the first sliding vane group and a first lower groove body located in the second sliding vane group , the first upper groove body includes a first upper free section, the first lower groove body includes a first lower free section, and the second groove body includes a second upper groove body located in the first sliding vane group and a second lower groove body located in the second sliding vane group, the second upper groove body includes a second upper free section, the second lower groove body includes a second lower free section, and the third groove body It includes a third free segment, the fourth slot body includes a fourth free segment, the first slot body group includes a locking segment, and the second slot body group includes a limit segment. When the hinge assembly is in the closed position When the state is opened to the first opening angle, the first sliding vane group and the second sliding vane group are relatively stationary, and the first upper free section and the first lower free section overlap to form a first free section. The second upper free section and the second lower free section overlap to form a second free section, the first shaft moves in the first free section, and the second shaft moves in the second The free section moves, and the third shaft body and/or the fourth shaft body is limited to the limiting section so that the switching assembly limits the second hinge member. When the opening angle continues to open to the second opening angle, the relative movement of the first sliding blade group and the second sliding blade group causes the second hinge member to leave the limit of the switching assembly, and the The first shaft body and/or the second shaft body is limited to the locking section, so that the switching assembly limits the first hinge member, when the hinge assembly continues to open from the second opening angle to During the process of the maximum opening angle, the third shaft body moves in the third free section, and the fourth shaft body moves in the fourth free section.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述锁止段包括位于所述第一上槽体的第一上锁止段、位于所述第一下槽体的第一下锁止段、位于所述第二上槽体的第二上锁止段及位于所述第二下槽体的第二下锁止段,所述限位段包括位于所述第四槽体的第四限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时,所述第四轴体限位于所述第四限位段,当所述铰链组件处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时,所述第一轴体同时限位于所述第一上锁止段及所述第一下锁止段,所述第二轴体同时限位于所述第二上锁止段及所述第二下锁止段,且所述第四轴体脱离所述第四限位段。The hinge assembly according to claim 16, wherein the locking section comprises a first upper locking section located in the first upper groove body, a first lower locking section located in the first lower groove body segment, a second upper locking segment located in the second upper slot body, and a second lower locking segment located in the second lower slot body, and the limiting segment includes a fourth slot located in the fourth slot body Limiting section, when the hinge assembly is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the fourth shaft is limited to the fourth limiting section, when the hinge assembly is opened from the first opening When the angle continues to be opened to the second opening angle, the first shaft body is limited to the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section at the same time, and the second shaft body is limited to the same time limit. The second upper locking section and the second lower locking section, and the fourth shaft body is separated from the fourth limiting section.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一上锁止段与所述第一下锁止段始终相互错开,所述第二上锁止段与所述第二下锁止段始终相互错开。The hinge assembly according to claim 17, wherein the first upper locking section and the first lower locking section are always staggered from each other, and the second upper locking section and the second lower locking section The stops are always staggered from each other.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的铰链组件,其特征在于,所述第一滑片组包括延伸至所述第三槽体的所述第三轴体,所述第三轴体于所述第二滑片组的一侧,所述第二滑片组包括延伸至所述第四槽体的所述第四轴体。The hinge assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first sliding plate group comprises the third shaft body extending to the third groove body, and the third shaft body is connected to the second sliding plate. On one side of the plate group, the second sliding plate group includes the fourth shaft body extending to the fourth groove body.
  20. 一种制冷设备,其特征在于,包括箱体、门体及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件,所述铰链组件为如权利要求1-19中任意一项所述的铰链组件。A refrigeration equipment, characterized in that it includes a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly connecting the box body and the door body, and the hinge assembly is the hinge assembly according to any one of claims 1-19 .
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的制冷设备,其特征在于,所述箱体包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧,当所述门体处于开启过程中时,所述铰链组件至少驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。The refrigeration equipment according to claim 20, wherein the box body comprises a accommodating chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly, and when the door body is in the process of opening, the hinge assembly drives at least The door body moves toward the accommodating chamber from the pivot side.
PCT/CN2022/077188 2021-02-26 2022-02-22 Hinge assembly with stop portion, and refrigeration apparatus having hinge assembly WO2022179480A1 (en)

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