WO2023035629A1 - 空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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WO2023035629A1
WO2023035629A1 PCT/CN2022/089893 CN2022089893W WO2023035629A1 WO 2023035629 A1 WO2023035629 A1 WO 2023035629A1 CN 2022089893 W CN2022089893 W CN 2022089893W WO 2023035629 A1 WO2023035629 A1 WO 2023035629A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency
compressor
air conditioner
heating rate
control method
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PCT/CN2022/089893
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李刚
杨芳
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035629A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioner compressors, and in particular to a control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for frequency adjustment of an air conditioner compressor.
  • the ambient temperature rises rapidly, and the air-conditioning control system has no time to respond, and the air-conditioner compressor is prone to shutdown.
  • the ambient temperature rises rapidly Rapid phenomenon, which causes the air conditioner compressor to stop.
  • the present application provides a control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for frequency adjustment of an air conditioner compressor to solve the defect in the prior art that the air conditioner compressor shuts down when the ambient temperature rises rapidly.
  • the present application provides a control method for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor, including: obtaining the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time; judging whether the actual temperature rise rate reaches the target temperature rise rate; if the actual temperature rise rate is less than the target temperature rise rate , control the operating frequency of the compressor according to the outdoor ambient temperature; if the actual temperature increase rate is equal to or greater than the target temperature increase rate, control the compressor to reduce to the minimum frequency within the adjustment time, and keep the minimum frequency operation; wherein, the The above adjustment time is 20-30s.
  • the step of acquiring the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time further includes: acquiring the outdoor environment temperature in real time, and determining the actual temperature increase rate based on the outdoor environment temperature. Heating rate.
  • a control method for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor before the step of judging whether the actual temperature increase rate reaches the target temperature increase rate, it further includes: acquiring the target temperature increase rate, wherein the target temperature increase rate The rate is 0.01°C/s.
  • control method for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor provided in the present application, it further includes: controlling the outdoor fan to increase the rotation speed while the compressor is running at the lowest frequency.
  • control method for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor provided in the present application, it further includes: after increasing the speed of the outdoor fan, and after the compressor runs stably for a preset time, controlling the speed of the outdoor fan to decrease.
  • the preset time is 1 minute.
  • the present application also provides a device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor, including: a first acquisition module, which is used to acquire the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time; a judgment module, which is used to judge the Whether the actual heating rate reaches the target heating rate; a first control module, the first control module is used to control the operating frequency of the compressor according to the outdoor ambient temperature when the actual heating rate is less than the target heating rate; When the actual temperature increase rate is equal to or greater than the target temperature increase rate, control the compressor to reduce to the minimum frequency within the adjustment time, and keep the operation at the minimum frequency.
  • a device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor provided in the present application, it further includes: a determination module, configured to determine the actual temperature increase rate based on the outdoor ambient temperature, wherein the first acquisition module also Used to obtain the outdoor ambient temperature in real time.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the frequency adjustment of the compressor of the air conditioner as described above is realized. The steps of the control method.
  • the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method for frequency adjustment of an air conditioner compressor are implemented as described above.
  • the air conditioner compressor frequency adjustment control method controls the compressor to work at the lowest frequency in a short period of time when the outdoor ambient temperature rises rapidly, shortens the lag time of compressor exhaust, and makes the compression
  • the exhaust temperature of the compressor drops in a short period of time, thereby reducing the exhaust pressure and ensuring the stable operation of the compressor without shutting down.
  • Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the air conditioner compressor frequency adjustment provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor provided by the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the computer board program usually corresponds the outdoor ambient temperature with the frequency of the compressor.
  • the temperature sensor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will convert the temperature value into a digital signal and transmit it to the outdoor unit.
  • the control system locks the frequency of the compressor.
  • the disadvantage of this frequency modulation method is: when two adjacent frequency points are switched to each other, if the ambient temperature changes drastically at this time, for example, when the ambient temperature rises at a rate of 0.02°C/s, the air conditioner will The frequency reduction should have started, but in order to prevent the compressor frequency from fluctuating too frequently and affecting the performance of the compressor, after the program receives and calculates the temperature digital signal, it will issue a frequency reduction command two minutes later to control the frequency reduction of the compressor.
  • the compressor starts to reduce frequency
  • the ambient temperature has risen to 50.4°C.
  • the compressor discharge temperature needs to exceed 51°C to achieve heat exchange, and the corresponding discharge pressure has reached 3.2MPa or higher.
  • the input current of the compressor will increase correspondingly, and the peak value often exceeds the safe current of IPM or the safe current of the power supply, which will cause the compressor to stop.
  • the present application provides a control method for frequency regulation of an air conditioner compressor to solve the above problems.
  • control method for frequency regulation of an air conditioner compressor specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain the temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, which can detect the outdoor ambient temperature in real time, and then calculate the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the actual heating rate reaches the target heating rate;
  • Step 103 If the actual heating rate is less than the target heating rate, control the operating frequency of the compressor according to the outdoor ambient temperature; if the actual heating rate is equal to or greater than the target heating rate, control the compressor Reduce to the lowest frequency within the adjustment time, and keep running at the lowest frequency; wherein, the adjustment time is 20-30s.
  • the compressor automatically adjusts its own frequency according to the outdoor environment temperature, so that the compressor is in a stable operating state; the actual temperature rise rate in the outdoor environment is equal to or greater than the target temperature rise rate , control the compressor to reduce to the lowest frequency in a short period of time, and run at the lowest frequency.
  • the target temperature increase rate may be 0.01°C/s
  • the adjustment time is a relatively short time, such as 20-30s.
  • the temperature increase rate of the outdoor environment is equal to or greater than 0.01°C/s
  • the compressor when the acquired temperature increase rate of the outdoor environment is equal to or greater than 0.01°C/s, the compressor will drop to the lowest frequency in a very short time.
  • the lag time of the gas is also short, the discharge temperature will drop in a short period of time, and the discharge pressure will also drop, so that the compressor can be guaranteed to run stably without shutting down.
  • the control method for adjusting the compressor frequency of the air conditioner controls the compressor to work at the lowest frequency in a short period of time when the temperature of the outdoor environment is rising rapidly, so as to shorten the lag time of the compressor exhaust, so that The discharge temperature of the compressor drops in a short period of time, thereby reducing the discharge pressure and ensuring stable operation of the compressor without downtime events.
  • the step of acquiring the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time further includes: acquiring the outdoor environment temperature in real time, and determining the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment based on the outdoor environment temperature.
  • a temperature sensor is installed on the outdoor unit.
  • the temperature sensor can collect the outdoor ambient temperature in real time. According to the change of the outdoor ambient temperature, the temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment per unit time can be calculated, that is, the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment.
  • the method before the step of judging whether the actual heating rate reaches the target heating rate, the method further includes: acquiring the target heating rate, wherein the target heating rate is 0.01° C./s.
  • the unit of the temperature rise rate is set to °C/s, that is, when the external environment changes, the temperature of the ambient temperature can be quickly detected. Variety. Further, according to the experimental results, the target heating rate is set to 0.01°C/s. Of course, for some special environments, the target heating rate can also be faster, such as 0.015°C/s.
  • control method for adjusting the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner further includes: controlling the outdoor fan to increase the rotation speed while the compressor is running at the lowest frequency.
  • the speed of the outdoor fan can be increased to enhance heat exchange and reduce the temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser, thereby reducing the exhaust temperature and pressure of the compressor.
  • the speed of the outdoor fan can be increased to enhance heat exchange and reduce the temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser, thereby reducing the exhaust temperature and pressure of the compressor.
  • the normal speed of the outdoor fan is 840rpm.
  • control method for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor further includes: after increasing the speed of the outdoor fan, after the compressor runs stably for a preset time, controlling the outdoor fan to reduce the speed.
  • the speed of the outdoor fan can be reduced, so that the speed of the outdoor fan can be reduced to a normal speed, such as 840rpm.
  • the preset time is 1 minute.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor provided by this application is described below.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor described below and the method for controlling the frequency of an air conditioner compressor described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of an air conditioner compressor includes: a first acquisition module 201 , a judgment module 202 and a first control module 203 .
  • the first acquisition module 201 is used to obtain the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time.
  • the judgment module 202 is used to judge whether the actual temperature rise rate has reached the target temperature rise rate.
  • the ambient temperature controls the operating frequency of the compressor; when the actual temperature increase rate is equal to or greater than the target temperature increase rate, the compressor is controlled to reduce to the minimum frequency within the adjustment time and keep running at the minimum frequency.
  • the first acquisition module 201 can acquire the actual temperature rise rate information of the outdoor environment, and send the actual temperature rise rate information to the judgment module 202, and the judgment module 202 compares the actual temperature rise rate with the preset target temperature rise rate, And the comparison result is sent to the first control module 203, and the first control module 203 controls the compressor to operate according to the corresponding strategy according to the comparison result.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor further includes: a determining module.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor that can detect the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the first acquisition module is also used to acquire the outdoor ambient temperature in real time and send the acquired temperature data to the determination module.
  • the determination module is based on real-time
  • the detected temperature data calculates the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor further includes a second acquisition module, which is used to acquire a target temperature increase rate, wherein the target temperature increase rate is 0.01° C./s.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor further includes a second control module, and the second control module is used to control the speed increase of the outdoor fan when the compressor is running at the lowest frequency. big.
  • the device for adjusting the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner further includes a third control module, the third control module is used for increasing the speed of the outdoor fan, when the compressor runs stably for a preset time After that, control the speed of the outdoor fan to decrease.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor (processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (memory) 830 and a communication bus 340, wherein , the processor 310 , the communication interface 320 , and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340 .
  • the processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the control method for adjusting the compressor frequency of the air conditioner.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 310, a communication interface 320 as shown in FIG. 3 , the memory 330 and the communication bus 340, wherein the processor 310, the communication interface 320, and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340, and the processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer During execution, the computer can execute the control method for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor provided by the above-mentioned methods.
  • the method includes: obtaining the actual temperature increase rate of the outdoor environment in real time; judging whether the actual temperature increase rate reaches the target temperature increase rate; If the actual heating rate is less than the target heating rate, the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled according to the outdoor ambient temperature; if the actual heating rate is equal to or greater than the target heating rate, the compressor is controlled to reduce to the lowest frequency within the adjustment time, and keep The minimum frequency is running; wherein, the adjustment time is 20-30s.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the control methods for adjusting the frequency of the air conditioner compressor provided by each of the above , the method includes: obtaining the actual temperature rise rate of the outdoor environment in real time; judging whether the actual temperature rise rate reaches the target temperature rise rate; if the actual temperature rise rate is less than the target temperature rise rate, controlling the operating frequency of the compressor according to the outdoor environment temperature; If the actual temperature increase rate is equal to or greater than the target temperature increase rate, control the compressor to reduce to the lowest frequency within the adjustment time, and keep the operation at the lowest frequency; wherein, the adjustment time is 20-30s.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。本申请提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，包括：实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；判断实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；若实际升温速率小于目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；若实际升温速率等于或大于目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持最低频率运行；其中，调整时间为20-30s。本申请提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，控制压缩机在较短时间内降低至最低频率工作，使压缩机排气温度在较短时间内出现下降，从而降低排气压力，保证了压缩机稳定运行，而不会发生停机。

Description

空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年9月7日提交的申请号为202111044034.7，名称为“空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器压缩机技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在一些热加工车间，红热锻件出炉后导致环境温度升温较快，空调控制系统来不及反应，容易出现空调器压缩机停机的现象，另外，在一些气候炎热的地方，也会出现环境温度升温较快的现象，从而导致空调器压缩机停机。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，用以解决现有技术中当环境温度升温较快时，导致空调器压缩机停机的缺陷。
本申请提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，包括：实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；若所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；若所述实际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行；其中，所述调整时间为20-30s。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，所述实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率的步骤进一步包括：实时获取所述室外环境温度，基于所述室外环境温度确定所述实际升温速率。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，在所述判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率的步骤之前还包括：获取所述目标 升温速率，其中，所述目标升温速率为为0.01℃/s。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，还包括：在压缩机保持所述最低频率运行的过程中，控制室外风机增大转速。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，还包括：在增大室外风机的转速后，当压缩机稳定运行预设时间后，控制室外风机减小转速。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，所述预设时间为1分钟。
本申请还提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的装置，包括：第一获取模块，所述第一获取模块用于实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；判断模块，所述判断模块用于判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；第一控制模块，所述第一控制模块用于在所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率时，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；在所述实际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率时，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器压缩机频率调节的装置，还包括：确定模块，所述确定模块用于基于所述室外环境温度确定所述实际升温速率，其中，所述第一获取模块还用于实时获取所述室外环境温度。
本申请提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，在室外环境温度升温速率较快时，控制压缩机在较短时间内降低至最低频率工作，缩短了压缩机排气的滞后时间，使压缩机排气温度在较短时间内出现下降，从而降低排气压力，保证了压缩机稳定运行，而不会发生停机。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法的流程图；
图2是本申请提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的装置的结构示意图；
图3是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
下面结合图1-图3描述本申请的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
对于变频空调，电脑板程序通常会将室外环境温度与压缩机频率一一对应，当室外环境温度达到某一个值的时候，空调器室外机温度传感器会将温度值转变成数字信号传到室外机电脑板中，控制系统锁定压缩机频率。但是这种调频方式的缺点是：当两个相邻频率点互相切换时，若是此时的环境温度剧烈变化，比如说，环境温度升温速率达到0.02℃/s时，空调器在超过48℃时本应该开始降频，但是，为了防止压缩机频率波动太频繁，影响压缩机性能，在程序接收温度数字信号并计算后，会在两分钟后才发出降频指令，控制压缩机降频工作。当压缩机开始降频的时候，环境温度已经上升到50.4℃，此时，压缩机排气温度需要超过51℃才能实现换热，而相应排气压力已经达到3.2MPa，或者更高。在压缩机高频时，为达到高压力，压缩机输入电流会相应升高很多，峰值经常超过IPM安全电流或者电源安全电流，从而导致压缩机停机。
降低压缩机频率可以让压缩机平稳运行，但是如果压缩机一直在低频运 行，空调制冷量也会相应降低，导致室内温度迟迟无法下降。基于此，本申请提供一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，用于解决以上问题。
如图1所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，具体包括以下步骤：
步骤101：实时获取室外环境的升温速率。
具体来说，空调器室外机上设置有温度传感器，温度传感器可以实时检测室外的环境温度，进而可以计算出室外环境的实际升温速率。
步骤102：判断实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；步骤103：若实际升温速率小于目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；若实际升温速率等于或大于目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持该最低频率运行；其中，调整时间为20-30s。
具体来说，在室外环境的实际升温速率小于目标升温速率时，压缩机根据室外环境温度自动调节自身的频率，使压缩机处于稳定运行状态；在室外环境的实际升温速率等于或大于目标升温速率时，控制压缩机在较短的时间内降低至最低频率，并以最低频率运行。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，目标升温速率可以为0.01℃/s，调整时间为一个比较短暂的时间，如20-30s，当室外环境的升温速率等于或大于0.01℃/s，控制压缩机在20-30s内降低至最低频率，如压缩机的最低频率为35Hz，则压缩机保持35Hz的频率运行。在压缩机以最低频率运行过程中，室外机的温度传感器依然会检测室外的环境温度，若获取到的室外环境的实际升温速率小于0.01℃/s时，压缩机会根据室外环境温度自动调节自身的频率，按照与室外环境温度对应的频率工作。
可以理解的是：在压缩机按照与室外环境温度对应的频率工作时，若室外环境温度再次发生变化，如获取到的实际升温速率再次大于目标升温速率，则压缩机会再次在调整时间内降频至最低频率，并保持该最低频率运行。
在本申请的实施例中，当获取到的室外环境升温速率等于或大于0.01℃/s时，压缩机会在极短的时间内降低至最低频率，由于该降频的时间较短，压缩机排气的滞后时间也短，排气温度会在较短的时间内出现下降，排气压力也会下降，从而可以保证压缩机稳定运行，而不会发生停机。
本申请实施例提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，在室外环境温 度升温速率较快时，控制压缩机在较短时间内降低至最低频率工作，缩短压缩机排气的滞后时间，使压缩机排气温度在较短时间内出现下降，从而降低排气压力，保证压缩机稳定运行，而不会发生停机事件。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率的步骤进一步包括：实时获取室外环境温度，基于该室外环境温度确定室外环境的实际升温速率。
具体来说，在室外机设置温度传感器，温度传感器可以实时采集室外环境温度，根据室外环境温度的变化可以计算出单位时间内室外环境的升温速率，即室外环境的实际升温速率。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，在判断实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率的步骤之前还包括：获取目标升温速率，其中，目标升温速率为0.01℃/s。
具体来说，在本实施例中，为了减少室外环境快速升温对压缩机造成的影响，将升温速率的单位设定为℃/s，即在外部环境发生变化时，能够快速检测到环境温度的变化。进一步地，根据实验结果将目标升温速率设置为0.01℃/s，当然，对于一些特殊环境，目标升温速率也可以更快，如0.015℃/s。
在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法还包括：在压缩机保持最低频率运行的过程中，控制室外风机增大转速。
具体来说，在压缩机以最低频率运行的过程中，可提高室外风机的转速，以加强换热，使冷凝器内冷媒的温度降低，从而降低压缩机的排气温度和排气压力。具体地，如将室外风机的转速由正常转速提高至960rpm。通常来说，室外风机的正常转速为840rpm。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法还包括：在增大室外风机的转速后，当压缩机稳定运行预设时间后，控制室外风机减小转速。
具体来说，在增大室外风机的转速后，当压缩机稳定运行预设时间后，可减小室外风机的转速，使室外风机的转速降低至正常转速，如降低至840rpm。可选地，在本申请的一个实施例中，预设时间为1分钟。
下面对本申请提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的装置进行描述，下文描述的空调器压缩机频率调节的装置与上文描述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制 方法可相互对应参照。
如图2所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的装置包括：第一获取模块201、判断模块202和第一控制模块203。第一获取模块201用于实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率，判断模块202用于判断实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率，第一控制模块203用于在实际升温速率小于目标升温速率时，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；在实际升温速率等于或大于目标升温速率时，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持最低频率运行。
具体来说，第一获取模块201可获取室外环境的实际升温速率信息，并将该实际升温速率信息发送至判断模块202，判断模块202将该实际升温速率与预设的目标升温速率进行比较，并将比较结果发送至第一控制模块203，第一控制模块203根据比较结果，控制压缩机按照相应的策略运行。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的装置还包括：确定模块。具体来说，空调器的室外机设置有温度传感器，温度传感器可检测室外环境温度，第一获取模块还用于实时获取室外环境温度，并将获取的温度数据发送至确定模块，确定模块基于实时检测到的温度数据计算出室外环境的实际升温速率。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的装置还包括第二获取模块，第二获取模块用于获取目标升温速率，其中，目标升温速率为0.01℃/s。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的装置还包括第二控制模块，第二控制模块用于在压缩机保持最低频率运行的过程中，控制室外风机的转速增大。
进一步地，在本申请的一个实施例中，空调器压缩机频率调节的装置还包括第三控制模块，第三控制模块用于在增大室外风机的转速后，当压缩机稳定运行预设时间后，控制室外风机的转速减小。
如图3所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)310、通信接口(Communications Interface)320、存储器(memory)830和通信总线340，其中，处理器310，通信接口320，存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信。处理器310可以调用存储器330中的 逻辑指令，以执行空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器，也可以为PC机，还可以为其他设备，只要其结构中包括如图3所示的处理器310、通信接口320、存储器330和通信总线340，其中处理器310，通信接口320，存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信，且处理器310可以调用存储器330中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。
此外，上述的存储器330中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
另一方面，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，该方法包括：实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；若所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；若所述实际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行；其中，所述调整时间为20-30s。
又一方面，本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，该方法包括：实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；若所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；若所述实 际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行；其中，所述调整时间为20-30s。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，包括：
    实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；
    判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率；
    若所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；
    若所述实际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行；
    其中，所述调整时间为20-30s。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，其特征在于，所述实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率的步骤进一步包括：
    实时获取所述室外环境温度，基于所述室外环境温度确定所述实际升温速率。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，其特征在于，在所述判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升温速率的步骤之前还包括：
    获取所述目标升温速率，其中，所述目标升温速率为0.01℃/s。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，还包括：
    在压缩机保持所述最低频率运行的过程中，控制室外风机增大转速。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，还包括：
    在增大室外风机的转速后，当压缩机稳定运行预设时间后，控制室外风机减小转速。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法，其特征在于，所述预设时间为1分钟。
  7. 一种空调器压缩机频率调节的装置，包括：
    第一获取模块，所述第一获取模块用于实时获取室外环境的实际升温速率；
    判断模块，所述判断模块用于判断所述实际升温速率是否达到目标升 温速率；
    第一控制模块，所述第一控制模块用于在所述实际升温速率小于所述目标升温速率时，根据室外环境温度控制压缩机的运行频率；在所述实际升温速率等于或大于所述目标升温速率时，控制压缩机在调整时间内降低至最低频率，并保持所述最低频率运行。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的装置，还包括：
    确定模块，所述确定模块用于基于所述室外环境温度确定所述实际升温速率，其中，所述第一获取模块还用于实时获取所述室外环境温度。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/089893 2021-09-07 2022-04-28 空调器压缩机频率调节的控制方法及装置 WO2023035629A1 (zh)

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