WO2023035329A1 - 一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底及鞋 - Google Patents

一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底及鞋 Download PDF

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WO2023035329A1
WO2023035329A1 PCT/CN2021/119925 CN2021119925W WO2023035329A1 WO 2023035329 A1 WO2023035329 A1 WO 2023035329A1 CN 2021119925 W CN2021119925 W CN 2021119925W WO 2023035329 A1 WO2023035329 A1 WO 2023035329A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
air
fixedly connected
groove
sports
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PCT/CN2021/119925
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴荣照
林秀欣
袁雄文
钟素丹
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福建鸿星尔克体育用品有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035329A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/081—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being forced from outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/082—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being expelled to the outside

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sports shoe manufacturing, in particular to a sports shoe sole and a shoe with air permeability and motion assistance.
  • Sports shoes are shoes designed and manufactured according to the characteristics of people participating in sports or traveling.
  • the soles of sports shoes are different from ordinary leather shoes and rubber shoes. They are generally soft and elastic, which can play a certain role in cushioning and enhance elasticity during exercise. , and some can also prevent ankle injuries.
  • the line characteristics of sports shoes are: complex lines and various forms, including single lines, double lines, false lines, open lines, dotted lines, outline lines, ridge lines, seam lines, decorative lines, etc., which can be used on a pair of shoes at the same time, regardless of In one kind, arcs are the main ones, and the proportion of straight lines is less.
  • Ventilation holes will be set on the soles of the shoes, and the conventional ventilation holes have a general effect on the ventilation of the shoes, and cannot meet the breathing and ventilation requirements of the shoes during exercise.
  • the present invention proposes a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole, which includes a sole body, the upper inner wall of the shoe sole body is fixedly connected with a ventilation layer, and the upper outer wall of the ventilation layer is provided with a plurality of equidistant drainage holes.
  • the air groove, the top of the ventilation layer is provided with a breathable cushion, the outer wall of the breathable cushion is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sole body, and the inside of the air-dispersing groove is provided with a compression sleeve, and the inside of the compression sleeve is set as a cavity. Both ends of the compression sleeve are provided with air outlets, and both sides of the compression sleeve are provided with connecting seats.
  • the top outer wall of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the air-permeable cushion.
  • a pressing plate is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular slot, and a strut is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the other end of the strut is fixedly connected to the compression sleeve.
  • a functional spring is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the compression sleeve, and an auxiliary seat is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure plate, and a rectangular groove is provided on the lower outer wall of the auxiliary seat, and the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove are flexibly connected
  • the air-permeable cushion is provided with a plurality of air-ventilating holes, an insole is arranged above the air-permeable cushion, and a vamp is disposed above the insole, and the vamp is fixedly connected to the sole body.
  • both sides of the sole body are provided with vent holes, and the vent holes correspond to the vent grooves, and the inner diameter of the vent holes is a slope that bends downward.
  • the bottom of the sole body is provided with a groove
  • the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with the front pad
  • the bottom outer wall of the front pad is provided with dense anti-skid studs
  • the anti-skid studs are made of rubber.
  • the bottom of the sole body is provided with an irregular concave hole
  • the inner wall of the concave hole is fixedly connected with a heel
  • the bottom outer wall of the heel is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the anti-skid grooves are equidistantly distributed.
  • a rectangular groove is provided on the upper outer wall of the heel, and a buffer seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the buffer seat, and the plurality of grooves are equidistantly distributed.
  • the interior of the grooves is provided with an air cushion, which is in contact with the lower outer wall of the ventilation layer, and a shock-absorbing groove is provided on the heel, and the shock-absorbing groove is located below the buffer seat.
  • the upper and lower inner walls of the shock absorbing groove are provided with rectangular grooves, the inner walls of the rectangular grooves are fixedly connected with layer pads, the material of the layer pads is hard rubber plates, and the outer walls of the opposite side of the two layer pads Both are fixedly connected with a rubber counter plate, and the outer wall of the rubber counter plate is provided with a plurality of equidistant rubber protrusions, and the rubber protrusions on the upper and lower rubber counter plates are dislocated.
  • a rectangular groove is provided on the left and right inner walls of the shock absorbing groove, the inner walls of the rectangular groove are fixedly connected with side seats, and the outer wall of one side of the side seat is equidistantly provided with a plurality of vertically symmetrical round holes , the inner walls of the upper and lower round holes are fixedly connected with the same reset rod, the reset rod is a curved solid rubber rod, a reset spring is arranged between the upper and lower ends of the reset rod, and dust-proof pads are arranged on both sides of the side seat , the outer wall of the dust-proof pad is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shock-absorbing tank, a plurality of gas exchange holes are opened on the dust-proof pad, and a dust-proof net is arranged inside the gas exchange holes.
  • a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe comprises a vamp and a sole, and the vamp is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the surface of the sole away from the ground.
  • the human body will apply pressure to the air-permeable cushion, and the air-permeable cushion will be compressed after being stressed. Deformation occurs, thereby shortening the distance with the ventilation layer. During this process, the pressure plate will deflect to both sides after being stressed. The pressure plate drives the compression sleeve to stretch, and the volume of the compression sleeve becomes larger to absorb the external air.
  • the air-permeable cushion will be in a state of cyclic pressure, so that the compression sleeve will be cyclically retracted and retracted, and the gas in the degassing groove will be inhaled and exhausted, thereby accelerating the gas circulation in the degassing groove; the device
  • the shoes are in a state of alternating stress.
  • the internal compression sleeve is stretched to make the compression sleeve inhale.
  • the compression sleeve resets and exhausts. The cycle accelerates the inside of the shoe. Faster gas exchange speed improves the breathability of shoes.
  • the functional spring, auxiliary seat, auxiliary roller, insole and air vent hole are provided.
  • the auxiliary roller moves in the air venting groove, so that the opening angle of the pressing plates on both sides is good for compression.
  • the sleeve is stretched; when the air cushion is not stressed, the functional spring in the compression sleeve returns to elastic deformation to provide the shrinkage force of the compression sleeve, so that the compression sleeve is compressed; the compression sleeve is driven by the reverse force after the elastic deformation of the functional spring Performing compression and reset, it is convenient for the compression sleeve to be in the state of cyclic retraction; the auxiliary roller improves the smoothness of the deflection of the pressure plate; the air hole is convenient for ventilating the inside of the shoe, so as to prevent the gas inside the shoe from being released and make the inside of the shoe
  • the increase in temperature will cause the human feet to secrete a lot of sweat; the air vents facilitate the gas exchange between the inside of the shoe and the outside air during the retraction and release of the compression sleeve, increasing the breathability of the shoe.
  • the present invention can increase the friction with the ground through the front pad and the heel, and enhance the gripping effect of the shoes.
  • the anti-skid studs are made of rubber, which can increase the shock absorption effect of the shoes; the anti-skid grooves further increase the friction between the shoes and the ground. The friction force improves the stability of people during exercise.
  • the heel will exert pressure on the air cushion after the heel is stressed, and the air cushion will transmit the force to the buffer seat, and then Squeeze the shock-absorbing groove.
  • the rubber protrusions on the rubber counter plate are dislocated to squeeze and buffer the pressure.
  • the reset rod undergoes elastic deformation to further buffer the pressure.
  • the return spring undergoes elastic deformation.
  • the layer cushion is a hard rubber plate, which is convenient for the pressure on the rubber hedging plate to be more uniform after the deformation of the shock absorbing groove, and improve Subsequent extrusion effect of the upper and lower rubber hedging plates, the rubber hedging plate can buffer the pressure through the misplaced rubber protrusions; the function of the reset rod and the return spring are to play the role of cushioning and shock absorption, and at the same time use the elastic deformation of the two The final reverse force is used to facilitate the reset of the shock absorbing groove.
  • the reset lever is a solid rubber rod, which is not easy to cause permanent deformation, thereby ensuring the reset effect of the shock absorbing groove; the dust-proof pad and the gas exchange hole ensure that the normal gas exchange At the same time avoid the entry of external dust.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the insole body of a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air-permeable cushion of a kind of breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the compression sleeve of a kind of breathable and motion-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heel of a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shock-absorbing groove of a breathable and sports-assisted sports shoe sole proposed by the present invention.
  • a kind of breathable and motion-assisted sports shoe sole as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, includes a sole body 1, the upper inner wall of the sole body 1 is bonded with a ventilation layer 2, and the upper side of the ventilation layer 2
  • the side outer wall is provided with a plurality of equidistant degassing grooves 3
  • the top of the ventilation layer 2 is provided with a breathable cushion 4
  • the outer wall of the breathable cushion 4 is bonded to the inwall of the sole body 1
  • the inside of the degassing groove 3 is provided with Compression sleeve 5,
  • the interior of compression sleeve 5 is set as a cavity, both ends of compression sleeve 5 are provided with air outlet 6, and both sides of compression sleeve 5 are provided with connecting seat 7,
  • the top outer wall of connecting seat 7 and the air-permeable pad 4 is bonded between the outer walls of the bottom
  • the outer wall of the lower side of the connecting seat 7 is provided with a rectangular groove
  • the internal compression sleeve 5 When the shoes are stressed, the internal compression sleeve 5 is stretched to make the compression sleeve 5 inhale , when the shoes are not stressed, the compression sleeve 5 is reset to exhaust, and the circulation speeds up the gas exchange speed inside the shoes so as to improve the ventilation effect of the shoes.
  • a functional spring 10 is connected by bolts between the inner walls of both sides of the compression sleeve 5, and one end of the pressure plate 8 is connected with an auxiliary seat 11 by bolts, and the lower part of the auxiliary seat 11
  • the outer wall of the side is provided with a rectangular groove, and two auxiliary rollers 12 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove, and the auxiliary roller 12 is rollingly connected with the inner wall of the air-dispelling groove 3, and the reverse action after the elastic deformation of the functional spring 10 is used force to drive the compression sleeve 5 to compress and reset, so that the compression sleeve 5 is in a cyclic retractable state, and the auxiliary roller 12 improves the smoothness of the deflection of the pressing plate 8;
  • An insole 14 is arranged above the insole 14, and a vamp 15 is arranged above the insole 14.
  • the vamp 15 is fixedly connected with the sole body 1, and the ventilation hole 13 is convenient for ventilating the inside of the shoe, so as to prevent the gas inside the shoe from being dissipated.
  • the temperature in the shoes increases, causing the human feet to secrete a large amount of sweat; both sides of the sole body 1 are provided with vent holes 16, and the vent holes 16 correspond to the vent grooves 3, and the inner diameter of the vent holes 16 is curved downward.
  • the air holes 16 are convenient for the gas exchange between the inside of the shoes and the outside air during the retraction process of the compression sleeve 5, thereby increasing the air permeability of the shoes.
  • the bottom of the sole body 1 is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is bonded with a front pad 17, and the bottom outer wall of the front pad 17 is provided with dense anti-skid studs 18, the anti-skid studs 18
  • the material of the anti-skid stud 18 is rubber, and the anti-skid stud 18 can increase the friction with the ground to enhance the gripping effect of the shoes.
  • the inner wall of the concave hole is bonded with a heel 19, and the bottom outer wall of the heel 19 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 20, and the anti-slip grooves 20 are equidistantly distributed, and the anti-slip grooves 20 further increase the friction between the shoes and the ground and improve people's movement. time stability.
  • a rectangular groove is provided on the upper side outer wall of the heel 19, and a buffer seat 21 is bonded to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a plurality of recesses are provided on the buffer seat 21.
  • a plurality of grooves are equidistantly distributed, the interior of a plurality of grooves is provided with an air cushion 22, the air cushion 22 is in contact with the lower outer wall of the ventilation layer 2, and the heel 19 is provided with a shock-absorbing groove 23, the shock-absorbing groove 23 is located below the buffer seat 21, and the air cushion 22 is filled with gas to achieve the effect of buffering and shock absorption, while improving the comfort of the user; the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the shock absorbing groove 23 are provided with rectangular grooves, and the rectangular grooves
  • the inner wall of the layer pad 24 is bonded with a layer pad 24, and the material of the layer pad 24 is a hard rubber plate, and the outer wall of the opposite side of the two layer pads 24 is bonded with a rubber counter plate 25, and the outer wall of the rubber counter plate 25 is provided with a plurality of etc.
  • the rubber protrusions on the upper and lower rubber counter plates 25 are misplaced, and the layer pad 24 is a hard rubber plate, which facilitates the deformation of the shock absorbing groove 23 and makes the pressure on the rubber counter plates 25 more uniform, improving the subsequent up and down.
  • the extrusion effect of the two rubber hedge plates 25, the rubber hedge plate 25 can buffer the pressure through the misplaced rubber protrusions; the inner walls of the left and right sides of the shock absorbing groove 23 are all provided with a rectangular groove, and the inner walls of the rectangular groove are uniform.
  • the side seat 26 is bonded, and the outer wall of one side of the side seat 26 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of up and down symmetrical circular holes, and the inner walls of the upper and lower circular holes are bonded with the same reset rod 27, which is a curved solid rubber Rod, reset spring 28 is arranged between the upper and lower ends of reset lever 27, and both sides of side seat 26 are all provided with dust-proof pad 29, and the outer wall of dust-proof pad 29 is bonded with the inner wall of shock-absorbing groove 23, dust-proof A plurality of gas exchange holes 30 are provided on the pad 29, and dust-proof nets are arranged inside the gas exchange holes 30.
  • the functions of the return lever 27 and the return spring 28 all play the effect of cushioning and shock absorption.
  • the reset rod 27 is a solid rubber rod, which is not prone to permanent deformation, thereby ensuring the reset effect of the shock absorbing groove 23.
  • the dustproof pad 29 and the gas exchange hole 30 are guaranteed to be in the Avoid external dust ingress while normal gas exchange occurs.
  • the human body will apply pressure to the air-permeable cushion 4, and the air-permeable cushion 4 will be deformed after being stressed, thereby shortening the distance from the ventilation layer 2.
  • the pressure plate 8 is deflected under force
  • the auxiliary roller 12 moves in the air-dispelling groove 3, so that the pressure plates 8 on both sides are opened at an angle, and the compression sleeve 5 is stretched, and the volume of the compression sleeve 5 becomes larger to absorb external air.
  • the functional spring 10 in the compression sleeve 5 restores elastic deformation to provide the shrinkage force of the compression sleeve 5, so that the compression sleeve 5 is compressed.
  • the left and right feet are used alternately, so the air-permeable cushion 4 will be in a state of cyclic compression, thereby Compression sleeve 5 is in the retracted state of circulation, inhales and exhausts the gas in the air-evacuation groove 3, thereby accelerating the gas circulation in the air-evacuation groove 3, and during use, the heel 19 will exert pressure on the air cushion after being stressed 22.
  • the air cushion 22 transmits the force to the buffer seat 21, and then squeezes the shock-absorbing groove 23.
  • the rubber protrusion on the rubber counter plate 25 is dislocated to squeeze the buffer pressure, and at the same time, the reset rod 27 Elastic deformation occurs to further buffer the pressure, and the return spring 28 undergoes elastic deformation during this process to further buffer the pressure.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，包括鞋底本体（1），该鞋底本体（1）的上侧内壁固定连接有换气层（2），且换气层（2）的上侧外壁开设有多个等距的疏气槽（3），该换气层（2）的上方设置有透气垫（4），透气垫（4）的外壁与鞋底本体（1）的内壁固定连接，且疏气槽（3）的内部均设置有压缩套（5）。该运动鞋底利用人运动时鞋子是处于交替受力的状态，在鞋子受力时对内部的压缩套（5）进行拉伸，使压缩套（5）吸气，鞋子未受力时压缩套（5）复位进行排气，如此循环可加速鞋子内部的气体交换速度，提高鞋子的透气效果。

Description

一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底及鞋 技术领域
本发明涉及运动鞋制造技术领域，尤其涉及一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底及鞋。
背景技术
运动鞋，是根据人们参加运动或旅游的特点设计制造的鞋子，运动鞋的鞋底和普通的皮鞋、胶鞋不同，一般都是柔软而富有弹性的，能起一定的缓冲作用，运动时能增强弹性，有的还能防止脚踝受伤。
运动鞋的线条特点是：线条复杂，形式多样，有单线、双线、假线、明线、虚线、轮廓线、棱线、接缝线、装饰线等，可同时运用在一双鞋上，不拘泥于一种，多以弧线为主，直线比例较少。
运动鞋在使用过程中，由于运动中人体产生的热量较大，脚部得不到及时的散热会造成大量出汗，从而造成脚部产生难闻的气味，目前的运动鞋为了提高换气效果会在鞋底开设透气孔，而常规的透气孔对鞋子的透气效果一般，无法满足运动过程中鞋子的呼吸换气要求。
发明内容
基于目前的运动鞋为了提高换气效果会在鞋底开设透气孔，而常规的透气孔对鞋子的透气效果一般，无法满足运动过程中鞋子的呼吸换气要求，本发明提出了一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底及鞋。
本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，包括鞋底本体，所述鞋底本体的上侧内壁固定连接有换气层，且换气层的上侧外壁开设有多个等距的疏气槽，所述换气层的上方设置有透气垫，透气垫的外壁与鞋底本体的内壁固定连接，且疏气槽的内部均设置有压缩套，所述压缩套的内部设置为空腔， 压缩套的两端均开设有出气口，且压缩套的两侧均设置有连接座，连接座的顶部外壁与透气垫的底部外壁之间固定连接，所述连接座的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间活动连接有压板，且压板的一侧外壁固定连接有支杆，支杆的另一端与压缩套之间固定连接。
优选地，所述压缩套的两侧内壁之间固定连接有功能弹簧，且压板的一端固定连接有辅助座，辅助座的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间活动连接有两个辅助滚筒，辅助滚筒与疏气槽的内壁之间活动连接。
优选地，所述透气垫上开设有多个透气孔，透气垫的上方设置有鞋垫，且鞋垫的上方设置有鞋面，鞋面与鞋底本体之间固定连接。
优选地，所述鞋底本体的两侧均开设有疏气孔，且疏气孔与疏气槽对应，疏气孔的内径呈弯曲向下的坡面。
优选地，所述鞋底本体的底部开设有一个凹槽，凹槽的内壁固定连接有前垫，且前垫的底部外壁设置有密集的防滑钉，防滑钉的材质为橡胶。
优选地，所述鞋底本体的底部开设有一个不规则的凹孔，凹孔的内壁固定连接有后跟，且后跟的底部外壁设置有多个防滑槽，防滑槽均呈等距分布。
优选地，所述后跟的上侧外壁开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁固定连接有缓冲座，缓冲座上开设有多个凹槽，多个凹槽呈等距分布，多个凹槽的内部均设置有气垫，气垫与换气层的下侧外壁接触，且后跟上开设有减震槽，减震槽位于缓冲座的下方。
优选地，所述减震槽的上下两侧内壁均开设有矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁固定连接有层垫，层垫的材质为硬性橡胶板，且两个层垫相对的一侧外壁均固定连接有橡胶对冲板，橡胶对冲板的外壁设置有多个等距的橡胶凸起，上下两个橡胶对冲板上的橡胶凸起呈错位分布。
优选地，所述减震槽的左右两侧内壁均开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁均固定连接有侧座，侧座的一侧外壁等距开设有多个上下对称的圆孔，上下两个圆孔的内壁固定连接有同一个复位杆，复位杆为弯曲的实心橡胶棒，复位杆的上下两端之间设置有复位弹簧，且侧座的两侧均设置有防尘垫，防尘垫的外壁与减震槽的内壁固定连接，防尘垫上开设有多个气体交换孔，气体交换孔的内部设置有防尘网。
一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋，包括鞋面以及鞋底，所述鞋面连接于鞋底远离地面的表面外周缘。
本发明中的有益效果为：
1、本发明通过设置的鞋底本体、换气层、疏气槽、透气垫、压缩套、出气口、连接座和压板，在使用期间，人体会施加压力至透气垫，透气垫受力后会发生形变，从而缩短与换气层之间的距离，此过程中，压板受力后会向两侧偏转，压板带动压缩套伸展，压缩套体积变大吸收外部的空气，由于运动过程，左右脚是交替使用，故透气垫会处于循环受压的状态，从而压缩套进行循环的收放状态，对疏气槽内的气体进行吸气和排气，从而加速疏气槽内的气体流通；装置利用人运动时鞋子是处于交替受力的状态，在鞋子受力时对内部的压缩套进行拉伸，使压缩套吸气，鞋子未受力时压缩套复位进行排气，循环如此加速鞋子内部的气体交换速度，提高鞋子的透气效果。
2、本发明通过设置的功能弹簧、辅助座、辅助滚筒、鞋垫和疏气孔，压板受力偏转的过程中，辅助滚筒于疏气槽内移动，从而使两侧的压板张开角度，对压缩套进行拉伸；在透气垫未受力时，压缩套内的功能弹簧恢复弹性形变而提供压缩套收缩的力，使得压缩套压缩；利用功能弹簧弹性形变后的反向作用力来驱动压缩套进行压缩复位，便于压缩套处于循环收放状态；辅助滚筒则提 高了压板偏转时的流畅性；透气孔便于对鞋子的内部进行换气，避免鞋子内部的气体得不到散出而使鞋子内的温度增加，导致人脚大量分泌汗液；疏气孔便于压缩套收放过程中，鞋子内部与外部空气的气体交换，增加鞋子的透气性。
3、本发明通过设置的前垫和后跟，防滑钉能够增加与地面的摩擦，增强鞋子的抓地效果，同时防滑钉为橡胶材质，能够增加鞋子的减震效果；防滑槽进一步增加鞋子与地面的摩擦力，提高人运动时的稳定性。
4、本发明通过设置的缓冲座、气垫、减震槽、层垫、橡胶对冲板和侧座，在使用期间，后跟受力后会施加压力于气垫，气垫将力传输至缓冲座上，随后对减震槽进行挤压，减震槽形变过程中，橡胶对冲板上的橡胶凸起错位挤压缓冲压力，同时复位杆发生弹性形变对压力进行进一步缓冲，此过程中复位弹簧发生弹性形变，再进一步缓冲压力；气垫内充有气体能够起到缓冲减震的效果，同时提高使用者的舒适性；层垫为硬性橡胶板，便于减震槽形变后对橡胶对冲板的压力更加均匀，提高后续上下两个橡胶对冲板的挤压效果，橡胶对冲板能够通过错位的橡胶凸起对压力进行缓冲；复位杆和复位弹簧的作用都是起到缓冲减震的效果，同时利用两者弹性形变后的反向作用力来便于减震槽的复位，复位杆为实心的橡胶棒，不易发生永久性变形，从而保证减震槽的复位效果；防尘垫和气体交换孔保证在正常气体交换的同时避免外部的灰尘进入。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的鞋垫本体内部拆分结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的透气垫结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的压缩套结构示 意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的整体结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的局部结构示意图；
图6为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的后跟内部结构示意图；
图7为本发明提出的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底的减震槽内部结构示意图。
图中：1、鞋底本体；2、换气层；3、疏气槽；4、透气垫；5、压缩套；6、出气口；7、连接座；8、压板；9、支杆；10、功能弹簧；11、辅助座；12、辅助滚筒；13、透气孔；14、鞋垫；15、鞋面；16、疏气孔；17、前垫；18、防滑钉；19、后跟；20、防滑槽；21、缓冲座；22、气垫；23、减震槽；24、层垫；25、橡胶对冲板；26、侧座；27、复位杆；28、复位弹簧；29、防尘垫；30、气体交换孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，如图1、图2和图3所示，包括鞋底本体1，鞋底本体1的上侧内壁粘接有换气层2，且换气层2的上侧外壁开设有多个等距的疏气槽3，换气层2的上方设置有透气垫4，透气垫4的外壁与鞋底本体1的内壁粘接，且疏气槽3的内部均设置有压缩套5，压缩套5的内部设置 为空腔，压缩套5的两端均开设有出气口6，且压缩套5的两侧均设置有连接座7，连接座7的顶部外壁与透气垫4的底部外壁之间粘接，连接座7的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间转动连接有压板8，且压板8的一侧外壁通过螺栓连接有支杆9，支杆9的另一端与压缩套5之间通过螺栓连接，利用人运动时鞋子是处于交替受力的状态，在鞋子受力时对内部的压缩套5进行拉伸，使压缩套5吸气，鞋子未受力时压缩套5复位进行排气，循环如此加速鞋子内部的气体交换速度，提高鞋子的透气效果。
进一步的，如图1、图4和图5所示，压缩套5的两侧内壁之间通过螺栓连接有功能弹簧10，且压板8的一端通过螺栓连接有辅助座11，辅助座11的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间转动连接有两个辅助滚筒12，辅助滚筒12与疏气槽3的内壁之间滚动连接，利用功能弹簧10弹性形变后的反向作用力来驱动压缩套5进行压缩复位，便于压缩套5处于循环收放状态，辅助滚筒12则提高了压板8偏转时的流畅性；透气垫4上开设有多个透气孔13，透气垫4的上方设置有鞋垫14，且鞋垫14的上方设置有鞋面15，鞋面15与鞋底本体1之间固定连接，透气孔13便于对鞋子的内部进行换气，避免鞋子内部的气体得不到散出而使鞋子内的温度增加，导致人脚大量分泌汗液；鞋底本体1的两侧均开设有疏气孔16，且疏气孔16与疏气槽3对应，疏气孔16的内径呈弯曲向下的坡面，疏气孔16便于压缩套5收放过程中，鞋子内部与外部空气的气体交换，增加鞋子的透气性。
更进一步的，如图5所示，鞋底本体1的底部开设有一个凹槽，凹槽的内壁粘接有前垫17，且前垫17的底部外壁设置有密集的防滑钉18，防滑钉18的材质为橡胶，防滑钉18能够增加与地面的摩擦，增强鞋子的抓地效果，同时防滑钉18为橡胶材质，能够增加鞋子的减震效果；鞋底本体1的底部开设有一个 不规则的凹孔，凹孔的内壁粘接有后跟19，且后跟19的底部外壁设置有多个防滑槽20，防滑槽20均呈等距分布，防滑槽20进一步增加鞋子与地面的摩擦力，提高人运动时的稳定性。
更进一步的，如图5、图6和图7所示，后跟19的上侧外壁开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁粘接有缓冲座21，缓冲座21上开设有多个凹槽，多个凹槽呈等距分布，多个凹槽的内部均设置有气垫22，气垫22与换气层2的下侧外壁接触，且后跟19上开设有减震槽23，减震槽23位于缓冲座21的下方，气垫22内充有气体能够起到缓冲减震的效果，同时提高使用者的舒适性；减震槽23的上下两侧内壁均开设有矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁粘接有层垫24，层垫24的材质为硬性橡胶板，且两个层垫24相对的一侧外壁均粘接有橡胶对冲板25，橡胶对冲板25的外壁设置有多个等距的橡胶凸起，上下两个橡胶对冲板25上的橡胶凸起呈错位分布，层垫24为硬性橡胶板，便于减震槽23形变后对橡胶对冲板25的压力更加均匀，提高后续上下两个橡胶对冲板25的挤压效果，橡胶对冲板25能够通过错位的橡胶凸起对压力进行缓冲；减震槽23的左右两侧内壁均开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁均粘接有侧座26，侧座26的一侧外壁等距开设有多个上下对称的圆孔，上下两个圆孔的内壁粘接有同一个复位杆27，复位杆27为弯曲的实心橡胶棒，复位杆27的上下两端之间设置有复位弹簧28，且侧座26的两侧均设置有防尘垫29，防尘垫29的外壁与减震槽23的内壁粘接，防尘垫29上开设有多个气体交换孔30，气体交换孔30的内部设置有防尘网，复位杆27和复位弹簧28的作用都是起到缓冲减震的效果，同时利用两者弹性形变后的反向作用力来便于减震槽23的复位，复位杆27为实心的橡胶棒，不易发生永久性变形，从而保证减震槽23的复位效果，防尘垫29和气体交换孔30保证在正常气体交换的同时避免外部的灰尘进入。
工作原理：在使用期间，人体会施加压力至透气垫4，透气垫4受力后会发生形变，从而缩短与换气层2之间的距离，此过程中，压板8受力偏转的过程中，辅助滚筒12于疏气槽3内移动，从而使两侧的压板8张开角度，对压缩套5进行拉伸，压缩套5体积变大吸收外部的空气，在透气垫4未受力时，压缩套5内的功能弹簧10恢复弹性形变而提供压缩套5收缩的力，使得压缩套5压缩，由于运动过程，左右脚是交替使用，故透气垫4会处于循环受压的状态，从而压缩套5进行循环的收放状态，对疏气槽3内的气体进行吸气和排气，从而加速疏气槽3内的气体流通，在使用期间，后跟19受力后会施加压力于气垫22，气垫22将力传输至缓冲座21上，随后对减震槽23进行挤压，减震槽23形变过程中，橡胶对冲板25上的橡胶凸起错位挤压缓冲压力，同时复位杆27发生弹性形变对压力进行进一步缓冲，此过程中复位弹簧28发生弹性形变，再进一步缓冲压力。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，包括鞋底本体(1)，其特征在于，所述鞋底本体(1)的上侧内壁固定连接有换气层(2)，且换气层(2)的上侧外壁开设有多个等距的疏气槽(3)，所述换气层(2)的上方设置有透气垫(4)，透气垫(4)的外壁与鞋底本体(1)的内壁固定连接，且疏气槽(3)的内部均设置有压缩套(5)，所述压缩套(5)的内部设置为空腔，压缩套(5)的两端均开设有出气口(6)，且压缩套(5)的两侧均设置有连接座(7)，连接座(7)的顶部外壁与透气垫(4)的底部外壁之间固定连接，所述连接座(7)的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间活动连接有压板(8)，且压板(8)的一侧外壁固定连接有支杆(9)，支杆(9)的另一端与压缩套(5)之间固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述压缩套(5)的两侧内壁之间固定连接有功能弹簧(10)，且压板(8)的一端固定连接有辅助座(11)，辅助座(11)的下侧外壁开设有矩形槽，矩形槽的两侧内壁之间活动连接有两个辅助滚筒(12)，辅助滚筒(12)与疏气槽(3)的内壁之间活动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述透气垫(4)上开设有多个透气孔(13)，透气垫(4)的上方设置有鞋垫(14)，且鞋垫(14)的上方设置有鞋面(15)，鞋面(15)与鞋底本体(1)之间固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述鞋底本体(1)的两侧均开设有疏气孔(16)，且疏气孔(16)与疏气槽(3)对应，疏气孔(16)的内径呈弯曲向下的坡面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在 于，所述鞋底本体(1)的底部开设有一个凹槽，凹槽的内壁固定连接有前垫(17)，且前垫(17)的底部外壁设置有密集的防滑钉(18)，防滑钉(18)的材质为橡胶。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述鞋底本体(1)的底部开设有一个不规则的凹孔，凹孔的内壁固定连接有后跟(19)，且后跟(19)的底部外壁设置有多个防滑槽(20)，防滑槽(20)均呈等距分布。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述后跟(19)的上侧外壁开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁固定连接有缓冲座(21)，缓冲座(21)上开设有多个凹槽，多个凹槽呈等距分布，多个凹槽的内部均设置有气垫(22)，气垫(22)与换气层(2)的下侧外壁接触，且后跟(19)上开设有减震槽(23)，减震槽(23)位于缓冲座(21)的下方。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述减震槽(23)的上下两侧内壁均开设有矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁固定连接有层垫(24)，层垫(24)的材质为硬性橡胶板，且两个层垫(24)相对的一侧外壁均固定连接有橡胶对冲板(25)，橡胶对冲板(25)的外壁设置有多个等距的橡胶凸起，上下两个橡胶对冲板(25)上的橡胶凸起呈错位分布。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋底，其特征在于，所述减震槽(23)的左右两侧内壁均开设有一个矩形凹槽，矩形凹槽的内壁均固定连接有侧座(26)，侧座(26)的一侧外壁等距开设有多个上下对称的圆孔，上下两个圆孔的内壁固定连接有同一个复位杆(27)，复位杆(27)为弯曲的实心橡胶棒，复位杆(27)的上下两端之间设置有复位弹簧(28)， 且侧座(26)的两侧均设置有防尘垫(29)，防尘垫(29)的外壁与减震槽(23)的内壁固定连接，防尘垫(29)上开设有多个气体交换孔(30)，气体交换孔(30)的内部设置有防尘网。
  10. 一种呼吸透气且运动助力的运动鞋，其特征在于，包括鞋面以及权利要求1-9任一项所述的鞋底，所述鞋面连接于鞋底远离地面的表面外周缘。
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