WO2023035207A1 - 3d排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备 - Google Patents

3d排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备 Download PDF

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WO2023035207A1
WO2023035207A1 PCT/CN2021/117566 CN2021117566W WO2023035207A1 WO 2023035207 A1 WO2023035207 A1 WO 2023035207A1 CN 2021117566 W CN2021117566 W CN 2021117566W WO 2023035207 A1 WO2023035207 A1 WO 2023035207A1
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pixel
area
crosstalk
shared sub
sub
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PCT/CN2021/117566
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French (fr)
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杨亚军
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深圳市立体通科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023035207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035207A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106—Processing image signals
    • H04N13/122—Improving the 3D impression of stereoscopic images by modifying image signal contents, e.g. by filtering or adding monoscopic depth cues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106—Processing image signals
    • H04N13/133—Equalising the characteristics of different image components, e.g. their average brightness or colour balance

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of 3D stereoscopic display, and more specifically, to a method, system and electronic equipment for optimizing 3D layout display.
  • the principle of the existing naked-eye 3D display technology is generally to split the displayed image of the display through a grating such as a slit or a lens, and to receive the preset left and right images by the left and right eyes according to the human eye tracking technology and the image layout algorithm, so as to realize 3D display.
  • oblique grating solutions are generally used on the market.
  • the inclined grating and the OLED display present a certain angle, which will cause the splitting grating to separate individual pixels in some OLED displays, forming a crosstalk area.
  • the sub-pixels in the pixels of the OLED display are shared, it is easy to cause the two shared sub-pixels to be completely and independently located in the left and right viewing areas, that is, one for each of the left and right viewing areas.
  • the shared sub-pixels are assigned in pairs. In this case, no matter whether the two shared sub-pixels are assigned according to the left view or the right view, it will cause 3D image crosstalk and affect the viewing experience of users. .
  • the existing optimization scheme performs direct black insertion processing on the two shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk area. Although this processing reduces the influence of crosstalk on the 3D image in this area, it reduces the number of display pixels in the overall screen, causing some The pixels are missing, and the brightness and clarity of the overall picture are reduced. When watching the picture, it is easy to find jagged edges on the image edge, which affects the viewing experience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a 3D layout display optimization method, system and electronic equipment for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • L1 is set as the shared sub-pixel luminance value that needs to be optimized for the left view
  • La is the shared sub-pixel reference luminance value that needs to be optimized for the left view
  • L2 is the shared sub-pixel luminance value that needs to be optimized for the right view
  • Lb is required for the right view.
  • a 3D layout display optimization system including:
  • the layout module obtains a crosstalk area according to the pixel structure of the display screen, divides the crosstalk area into a left viewing area and a right viewing area, and obtains the shared sub-pixels of the left viewing area and the right viewing area of the crosstalk area;
  • the value assignment module uses the luminance value of the sub-pixel closest to the cross-talk area in the non-cross-talk area as a reference base for luminance evaluation of the shared sub-pixel.
  • the assignment module directly assigns a small value to the two shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk pixel in the crosstalk area, and L3 is the final value of the pixel.
  • L3 is the final value of the pixel.
  • An electronic device includes a display screen, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor is used to execute a computer program stored in the memory to execute the 3D layout display optimization method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program configured to be invoked by a processor to implement the steps of the 3D layout display optimization method.
  • Fig. 1 is a regional schematic diagram of a pixel in an OLED display in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an area where two pixels share sub-pixels in an OLED display in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the crosstalk area, the left viewing area, the right viewing area, and the shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk area in the OLED display in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sub-pixels shared by the left view area and the right view area and their luminance references in FIG. 3 .
  • the 3D layout display optimization method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the crosstalk area A of the left view and the right view is obtained, and the crosstalk area A is divided into a left viewing area L and a right viewing area R. Further, the angle between the oblique grating and the OLED display screen will cause the splitting grating to separate individual pixels in part of the OLED display screen, forming a crosstalk area A.
  • the shared sub-pixels of the left viewing area L and the right viewing area R of the crosstalk area A are obtained to prepare for the subsequent assignment of brightness values to the sub-pixels.
  • the framed area is a schematic diagram of the shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk area A.
  • the two shared sub-pixels across the viewing area are completely and independently located in the left and right viewing areas.
  • the square sub-pixels need to be optimized for shared sub-pixels.
  • the brightness value of the sub-pixel closest to the cross-talk area A in the non-cross-talk area A is used as the reference base for the brightness assignment of the shared sub-pixel, for example, use the brightness value of the sub-pixel in the non-cross-talk area close to the left viewing area L as the shared sub-pixel brightness assignment
  • the luminance value of the sub-pixel in the non-crosstalk area close to the right viewing area R can be used as the reference base for the luminance assignment of the shared sub-pixel, which can be the same, or the value can be set according to the set parameters, for example, the non-crosstalk area
  • One of four-fifths, two-thirds, half, and one-third of the luminance value of the sub-pixel in A closest to the crosstalk area A is used as the luminance assignment of the shared sub-pixel.
  • the solution adopts the core optimization idea of "smooth transition", which can well alleviate the problem of the large brightness span of the shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk area A, thereby solving the situation of jagged edges of the image.
  • L1 is set as the shared sub-pixel luminance value that needs to be optimized for the left view
  • La is the reference luminance value for the shared sub-pixel that needs to be optimized for the left view
  • L2 is set for the right view that needs to be optimized.
  • the shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk area A are re-assigned, and some shared sub-pixels that are turned off by black insertion are restored, which improves the brightness and clarity of the overall picture, and also avoids the jagged phenomenon at the edge of the picture.
  • the present invention also discloses a 3D layout display optimization system, including:
  • the layout module obtains the crosstalk area A, divides the crosstalk area A into the left viewing area L and the right viewing area R, and obtains the shared sub-pixels of the left viewing area L and the right viewing area R of the crosstalk area A ;
  • the value assignment module uses the brightness value of the sub-pixel closest to the cross-talk area A in the non-cross-talk area A as a reference base for brightness assignment of the shared sub-pixel.
  • La is set as the shared sub-pixel reference luminance value that needs to be optimized for the left view
  • L2 is the shared sub-pixel luminance value that needs to be optimized for the right view
  • Lb is the shared sub-pixel reference luminance value that needs to be optimized for the right view
  • the assignment module directly takes a small value to assign values to the two shared sub-pixels in the crosstalk pixel in the crosstalk area A, and L3 is the final paired shared subpixel of the pixel.
  • the invention also discloses an electronic device, which includes a display screen.
  • the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory to execute the 3D layout display optimization method and display on the display screen.
  • the invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is configured to be invoked by a processor to realize the steps of the method for optimizing 3D layout and display.
  • the implementation of the 3D layout display optimization method, system and electronic equipment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the scheme adopts the core optimization idea of "smooth transition", which can well alleviate the problem of large brightness spans of shared sub-pixels in crosstalk areas, thereby solving the problem of There are jagged edges of the image, and it can effectively improve the clarity and brightness of the 3D display screen.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种3D排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备，3D排图显示优化方法，包括以下步骤：获得串扰区域，将串扰区域分为左视区、右视区，获得串扰区域左视区、右视区的共用子像素；将非串扰区域内最接近串扰区域的子像素的亮度值作为共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。方案采用平滑过渡的核心优化思想，可以很好的缓解串扰区域共用子像素亮度跨度大的问题，从而改善图像边缘出现锯齿的情况，且可有效提升3D显示画面的清晰度与亮度。

Description

3D排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及3D立体显示技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种3D排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备。
背景技术
现有的裸眼3D显示技术原理一般是通过狭缝或透镜等光栅将显示器的显示图像进行分光，根据人眼跟踪技术与排图算法将预设好的左右图像分别让人的左右眼接收，实现3D显示。
由于光栅(分光器件)与显示器的贴合精度问题以及为避免摩尔纹等原因，为呈现更好的3D效果，市面上普遍采用了斜置光栅方案。
在现有OLED显示屏的裸眼3D技术解决方案中，斜置光栅与OLED显示屏呈现一定夹角，这样会导致分光光栅将部分OLED显示屏中单个像素分开，形成串扰区域。
由于OLED显示屏的像素中，子像素存在共用的情况，容易造成两个共用子像素刚好分别完整且独立的位于左右视区，即左右两视区各一个。3D排图渲染时，共用子像素是成对进行赋值的，在这种情况下，无论依据左视图或是右视图对两个共用子像素进行赋值时，都会造成3D图像串扰，影响用户观看体验。
针对以上现象，现有优化方案对串扰区域内两个共用子像素进行直接插黑处理，这样处理虽然降低了该区域对3D图像的串扰影响，但减少了整体画面的显示像素点数量，造成部分像素缺失，整体画面亮度和清晰度均有下降，且观看画面时，易发现图像边缘出现锯齿现象，影响观看体验。
同时由于图像边缘直接插黑处理，若被插黑关闭的像素周边相邻像素刚好亮度值较高，导致画面边缘像素亮度跨度大，硬性过渡，这样用户在观看画面时，很容易观察到图像边缘出现锯齿现象，影响观看体验。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种3D排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种3D排图显示优化方法，包括以下步骤：
获得串扰区域，将所述串扰区域分为左视区、右视区，
获得所述串扰区域左视区、右视区的共用子像素；
将非串扰区域内最接近所述串扰区域的子像素的亮度值作为所述共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。
优选地，设定L1为左视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
优选地，所述左视区、右视区共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，直接取小值对所述串扰区域中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
一种3D排图显示优化系统，包括：
排图模块，根据显示屏的像素结构，获得串扰区域，将所述串扰区域分为左视区、右视区，并获得所述串扰区域左视区、右视区的共用子像素；
赋值模块，将非串扰区域内最接近所述串扰区域的子像素的亮度值作为所述共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。
所述赋值模块设定L1为左视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，设定La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
所述左视区、右视区共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，所述赋值模块直接取小值对所述串扰区域中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
一种电子设备，包括显示屏，所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器，所述 处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行所述的3D排图显示优化方法。
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序配置为由处理器调用实现所述的3D排图显示优化方法的步骤。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明实施例中的OLED显示屏中一个像素的区域示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中的OLED显示屏中两个像素共用子像素的区域示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中的OLED显示屏中串扰区域及左视区、右视区、以及串扰区域中共用子像素的示意图；
图4是图3中左视区、右视区中共用子像素及其亮度参考的子像素示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1至图3所示，本发明一个优选实施例中的3D排图显示优化方法包括以下步骤：
获得左视图、右视图的串扰区域A，将串扰区域A分为左视区L、右视区R。进一步地，斜置光栅与OLED显示屏呈现一定夹角，这样会导致分光光栅将部分OLED显示屏中单个像素分开，形成串扰区域A。
如图3所示，获得串扰区域A左视区L、右视区R的共用子像素，为后续对子像素的亮度值赋值做准备。框选区域为串扰区域A内的共用子像素示意图，跨视区且两共用子像素刚好分别完整且独立的位于左右视区的像素，方形子像素点位需要优化的共用子像素。
将非串扰区域A内最接近串扰区域A的子像素的亮度值作为共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数，比如，将非串扰区靠近左视区L的子像素的亮度值作为共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数，或者，将非串扰区靠近右视区R的子像素的亮度值作为共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数，可以相同，也可按设定的参数取值，比如，将非串扰区域A内最接近串扰区域A的子像素的亮度值的五分之四、三分之二、一半、三分之一中的一种作为共用子像素的亮度赋值。
方案采用“平滑过渡”的核心优化思想，可以很好的缓解串扰区域A共用子像素亮度跨度大的问题，从而解决图像边缘出现锯齿的情况。
进一步地，如图4所示，在本实施例中，设定L1为左视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
左视区L、右视区R共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，直接取小值对串扰区域A中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
在3D串扰优化方面采用了舍大取小的优化理念，当串扰区域A左右视区R共用子像素获取各自的参考亮度值后，由于OLED像素为成对赋值，这样既可有效抑制3D串扰，又可提升整体画面亮度和清晰度。
对串扰区域A的共用子像素进行了重新赋值，挽回了部分被插黑关闭的共用子像素，提升了整体画面的亮度和清晰度，同时也避免了画面边缘会出现锯齿现象。
进一步地，本发明还公开了一种3D排图显示优化系统，包括：
排图模块，根据显示屏的像素结构，获得串扰区域A，将串扰区域A分为左视区L、右视区R，并获得串扰区域A左视区L、右视区R的共用子像素；
赋值模块，将非串扰区域A内最接近串扰区域A的子像素的亮度值作为共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。
设定La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优 化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
左视区L、右视区R共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，赋值模块直接取小值对串扰区域A中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
本发明还公开了一种电子设备，包括显示屏，电子设备包括处理器和存储器，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行3D排图显示优化方法，在所述显示屏上显示。
本发明还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序，计算机程序配置为由处理器调用实现3D排图显示优化方法的步骤。
可以理解地，上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
实施本发明的3D排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备，具有以下有益效果：方案采用“平滑过渡”的核心优化思想，可以很好的缓解串扰区域共用子像素亮度跨度大的问题，从而解决图像边缘出现锯齿的情况，且可有效提升3D显示画面的清晰度与亮度。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种3D排图显示优化方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    获得串扰区域(A)，将所述串扰区域(A)分为左视区(L)、右视区(R)，
    获得所述串扰区域(A)左视区(L)、右视区(R)的共用子像素；
    将非串扰区域(A)内最接近所述串扰区域(A)的子像素的亮度值作为所述共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的3D排图显示优化方法，其特征在于，设定L1为左视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的3D排图显示优化方法，其特征在于，所述左视区(L)、右视区(R)共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，直接取小值对所述串扰区域(A)中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
  4. 一种3D排图显示优化系统，其特征在于，包括：
    排图模块，根据显示屏的像素结构，获得串扰区域(A)，将所述串扰区域(A)分为左视区(L)、右视区(R)，并获得所述串扰区域(A)左视区(L)、右视区(R)的共用子像素；
    赋值模块，将非串扰区域(A)内最接近所述串扰区域(A)的子像素的亮度值作为所述共用子像素亮度赋值的参考基数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的3D排图显示优化系统，其特征在于，所述赋值模块设定L1为左视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，设定La为左视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，L2为右视图需要优化的共用子像素亮度值，Lb为右视图需要优化的共用子像素参考亮度值，则，L1＝La，L2＝Lb。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的3D排图显示优化系统，其特征在于，所述左视区(L)、右视区(R)共用子像素参考亮度值不一致时，所述赋值模块直接取小值对所述串扰区域(A)中串扰像素中的两个共用子像素进行赋值，L3为最终该像素成对共用子像素的亮度值，当La>Lb时，L3＝Lb，当La<Lb时，L3＝La。
  7. 一种电子设备，包括显示屏，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行所述权利要求1至3任一项所述的3D排图显示优化方法。
  8. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序配置为由处理器调用实现权利要求1至3任一项所述的3D排图显示优化方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/117566 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 3d排图显示优化方法、系统及电子设备 WO2023035207A1 (zh)

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