WO2023029711A1 - Chassis domain control method under high-speed working condition, and related apparatus - Google Patents

Chassis domain control method under high-speed working condition, and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023029711A1
WO2023029711A1 PCT/CN2022/102297 CN2022102297W WO2023029711A1 WO 2023029711 A1 WO2023029711 A1 WO 2023029711A1 CN 2022102297 W CN2022102297 W CN 2022102297W WO 2023029711 A1 WO2023029711 A1 WO 2023029711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
warning state
road surface
speed working
chassis domain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/102297
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐伟萍
耿俊庆
李雷
徐广杰
郭俊
周德祥
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023029711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023029711A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18172Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18145Cornering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • B60W2520/105Longitudinal acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/12Lateral speed
    • B60W2520/125Lateral acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2530/00Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
    • B60W2530/10Weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/40Coefficient of friction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems
    • B60W2710/202Steering torque

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a chassis domain control method and related devices under high-speed working conditions.
  • Chassis refers to the combination of four parts on the vehicle, the transmission system, the driving system, the steering system and the braking system.
  • the power of the vehicle can make the vehicle move and ensure normal driving.
  • chassis domain control for high-speed conditions is usually based on the driver's control for passive response, and active safety control cannot be performed, resulting in low driving safety.
  • the present application provides a chassis domain control method and related devices in high-speed working conditions to solve the problem of low driving safety.
  • the present application provides a chassis domain control method in high-speed working conditions, including:
  • the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state
  • the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment.
  • detecting whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state includes:
  • the vehicle According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the vehicle is in the limit warning state, including:
  • the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • obtaining the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located includes:
  • the slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  • the chassis domain control method for high-speed working conditions further includes:
  • the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  • chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions, including:
  • the detection module is used to detect whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state;
  • the first control module is used to control the output torque of the motor to decrease if it is detected that the vehicle is in a slipping warning state;
  • the second control module is used to perform torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state.
  • the detection module is also used to:
  • the vehicle According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the detection module is also used to:
  • the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the detection module is also used to:
  • the slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  • the chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions further includes a third control module.
  • the third control module is used for:
  • the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above The steps of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect described in the method for controlling the chassis domain under high-speed conditions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including the electronic device as described in the third aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it realizes any of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • a possible implementation manner is the steps of the chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a chassis domain control method and related devices under high-speed working conditions.
  • the vehicle When the vehicle is in high-speed working conditions, it is detected whether the vehicle is in the skidding warning state or steering warning state; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, then The output torque of the control motor is reduced; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the vehicle will be controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment, which can be safely controlled before the vehicle has an emergency and improve driving safety.
  • Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the implementation of the method for controlling the chassis domain under high-speed operating conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution body of the method may be an electronic device, and the electronic device may be the central controller of the vehicle.
  • the method is detailed as follows:
  • S101 when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state .
  • This embodiment is aimed at performing chassis domain control when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition.
  • the speed of the vehicle is greater than the preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition.
  • the preset speed can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the preset vehicle speed may be 80km/h or 90km/h, etc.
  • the limit warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter a limit working condition, for example, about to skid, about to understeer, about to oversteer and so on.
  • the skidding warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter a skidding state; the steering warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter an understeer or oversteer state.
  • the "detecting whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state" of the above S101 may include:
  • the vehicle According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the vehicle weight is the sum of the weight of the current vehicle, people and objects inside the vehicle, which can be obtained through corresponding sensors, or can be estimated based on the weight of the vehicle, the number of people in the vehicle, and the number of objects.
  • the lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle can be controlled by ESP (Electronic Stability Program, vehicle body electronic stability system) corresponding to the sensor.
  • the road surface adhesion coefficient refers to the size of the adhesion ability of the tire on different road surfaces, which is mainly determined by the road surface and the tire. The larger the adhesion coefficient, the greater the adhesion force, and the less likely the vehicle will slip.
  • the friction circle refers to the available range of tire grip when the vehicle is turning, accelerating, and decelerating.
  • the lateral acceleration of the vehicle refers to the acceleration in the direction perpendicular to the driving direction of the vehicle
  • the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle refers to the acceleration in the driving direction of the vehicle.
  • the existing method can be used to calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle on the road where the vehicle is located; the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is multiplied by the weight of the vehicle to obtain the lateral force of the vehicle, and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle Multiply by the vehicle weight to get the longitudinal force of the vehicle. According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it can be determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the above-mentioned determination of whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state according to the vehicle lateral force, the vehicle longitudinal force and the friction circle includes:
  • the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the vehicle lateral force and the vehicle longitudinal force are synthesized to obtain the vehicle resultant force.
  • the existing method can be used to determine whether the vehicle is in the slipping warning state or the steering warning state.
  • the resultant force of the entire vehicle is close to the boundary of the friction circle, which may be that the distance between the resultant force of the entire vehicle and the boundary of the friction circle is less than a preset distance, and the preset distance can be obtained by calibration.
  • the acquisition of the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located includes:
  • the slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  • the type of road surface can represent the material of the road surface, such as cement road, asphalt road or other roads, etc., which can be determined through high-definition maps, or through ADAS (Advanced Driving Assistance System, Advanced Driver Assistance System) is determined by the radar or camera in front of the car.
  • ADAS Advanced Driving Assistance System, Advanced Driver Assistance System
  • the corresponding relationship between the road surface type and the initial road surface adhesion coefficient can be determined in advance, and according to the corresponding relationship, the initial road surface adhesion coefficient corresponding to the type of road surface on which the vehicle is currently located can be obtained.
  • the slip ratio of the wheel can be calculated by existing methods.
  • the existing method is used to correct the initial road surface adhesion coefficient to obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  • each type of road surface can correspond to a correction formula.
  • the actual road surface adhesion coefficient can be obtained.
  • the corresponding relationship between road surface type, wheel slip rate and road surface adhesion coefficient can be determined in advance, and according to the corresponding relationship, the type of road surface where the current vehicle is located and the current wheel slip rate can be determined to determine the corresponding actual road surface adhesion coefficient.
  • the power output is directly controlled, that is, the output torque of the motor is controlled to decrease to prevent the vehicle from skidding.
  • controlling the reduction of the output torque of the motor may be sending a first control signal to the VMC (Vehicle Motion Control, chassis domain controller), so that the VMC controls the output torque of the motor to reduce.
  • VMC Vehicle Motion Control, chassis domain controller
  • the driver if it is detected that the vehicle is in a skidding warning state, the driver is reminded by voice or through an instrument that skidding is about to occur, so that the driver can take corresponding measures to prevent skidding.
  • torque vector control can be performed on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate yaw moment.
  • performing torque vector control on the vehicle may include: generating a torque vector control strategy according to the current state of the vehicle, and sending the torque vector control strategy to the VMC, so that the VMC controls the corresponding motor to distribute torque to the inner and outer axles and the front and rear axles according to the torque vector control strategy.
  • Axle produces torque difference, forms yaw moment, assists steering.
  • the steering warning state may include an understeering warning state and an oversteering warning state.
  • the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment in the direction of the corner;
  • the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment away from the direction of the corner.
  • the yaw moment can be generated by actively building pressure, releasing pressure, maintaining pressure and driving torque control of a single wheel to avoid understeer and oversteer.
  • the above S101 to S103 are usually applied in scenarios such as high-speed turning, connected roads, and rainy low-lying roads.
  • scenarios such as high-speed turning, connected roads, and rainy low-lying roads.
  • a novice driver cannot accurately grasp the optimal steering speed of the vehicle, which may easily cause understeer or oversteer.
  • the chassis function actively intervenes, and normal cornering can be realized at the current vehicle speed.
  • the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under high-speed conditions further includes:
  • the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  • the front-view camera and/or radar of the ADAS system can be used to detect whether there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle.
  • the slippery road surface may include slippery objects such as oil stains or fallen leaves on the road surface, or the material of the road surface itself may be a slippery road surface.
  • a second control signal can be sent to the VMC, so that the VMC controls the output torque of the motor used for power output to decrease, and controls the steering wheel to reduce the power steering to prevent extreme yaw ⁇ Extreme situations such as tail flicking to ensure the safety of the car and passengers.
  • the steering power of the steering wheel is reduced, which can make the steering wheel heavier, thereby increasing the steering resistance of the steering wheel and preventing the driver from turning the steering wheel excessively.
  • This embodiment solves the high-speed safety problem of the vehicle, integrates the ADAS and the chassis domain, monitors the environment around the vehicle in real time through the ADAS function, integrates road condition information, and VMC selectively mobilizes the actuators of the chassis to maximize the safety of the vehicle , handling and comfort.
  • This embodiment can intelligently identify the surrounding environment and road conditions of the vehicle, and effectively combine with the performance of the chassis to actively control the performance of the vehicle, and the response is fast and safe; it is of great benefit to novice drivers and greatly reduces the occurrence of accidents High risk rate, realize active and safe chassis domain control; without human intervention, it can meet level2+, level3 automatic driving, so that intelligent driving can play a better role.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, and the details are as follows:
  • the chassis domain control device 30 under high-speed working conditions includes: a detection module 31 , a first control module 32 and a second control module 33 .
  • the detection module 31 is used to detect whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or steering alert status;
  • the first control module 32 is used to control the output torque of the motor to decrease if it is detected that the vehicle is in a slipping warning state;
  • the second control module 33 is configured to perform torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state.
  • the detection module 31 when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in the skidding warning state or the steering warning state; through the first control module 32, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output of the motor is controlled. Torque reduction; through the second control module 33, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the vehicle will be controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment, which can be safely controlled before the vehicle has an emergency and improves driving safety .
  • the detection module 31 is also used for:
  • the vehicle According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the detection module 31 is also used for:
  • the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
  • the detection module 31 is also used for:
  • the slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  • the chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions further includes a third control module.
  • the third control module is used for:
  • the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which has a program code, and when the program code runs in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or electronic device, it executes any one of the above-mentioned chassis domain control methods under high-speed conditions
  • the steps in the embodiment are, for example, S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Special purpose processors may include Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs), and/or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • RISCs Reduced Instruction Set Computers
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the proposed methods and devices are preferably implemented as a combination of hardware and software.
  • the software is preferably installed as an application program on the program storage device. It is typically a computer platform based machine having hardware, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), random access memory (RAM), and one or more input/output (I/O) interfaces.
  • An operating system is also typically installed on the computer platform. Various procedures and functions described herein may be part of the application program, or a part thereof may be executed by the operating system.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40 , a memory 41 , and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40 .
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42
  • the steps in the embodiments of the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under various high-speed working conditions are implemented, such as S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42
  • the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments such as the functions of the modules/units 31 to 33 shown in FIG. 2 , are realized.
  • the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete / Implement the scheme provided by this application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 42 in the electronic device 4 .
  • the computer program 42 may be divided into the modules/units 31 to 33 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the electronic device 4 may be a device such as a central controller.
  • the electronic device 4 may include, but not limited to, a processor 40 and a memory 41 .
  • FIG. 3 is only an example of the electronic device 4, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 4. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components. , for example, the electronic device may also include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • Described processor 40 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the storage 41 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 , such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device 4 .
  • the memory 41 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 4, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device.
  • the memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned electronic device, which has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned electronic device.
  • the disclosed device/electronic equipment and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/electronic device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the embodiments of the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under various high-speed working conditions can be realized.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, and a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) , random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media Excluding electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A chassis domain control method under a high-speed working condition, and a related apparatus. The method comprises: when a vehicle is under a high-speed working condition, detecting whether the vehicle is in a limit early-warning state, wherein when the vehicle speed of the vehicle is greater than a preset vehicle speed, it is determined that the vehicle is under the high-speed working condition, and the limit early-warning state is a slip early-warning state or a steering early-warning state; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the slip early-warning state, then controlling decrease of output torque of an electric motor; and if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering early-warning state, then performing torque vector control on the vehicle, such that the vehicle generates a yawing moment.

Description

高速工况的底盘域控制方法及相关装置Chassis domain control method and related device in high-speed working condition
本专利申请要求于2021年8月30日提交的中国专利申请No.CN202111004551.1的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。This patent application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN202111004551.1 filed on August 30, 2021. The disclosure of the prior application is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种高速工况的底盘域控制方法及相关装置。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a chassis domain control method and related devices under high-speed working conditions.
背景技术Background technique
底盘是指车辆上由传动系、行驶系、转向系和制动系四部分组成的组合,底盘的作用是支承、安装车辆发动机及其各部件、总成,形成车辆的整体造型,并接受发动机的动力,使车辆产生运动,保证正常行驶。Chassis refers to the combination of four parts on the vehicle, the transmission system, the driving system, the steering system and the braking system. The power of the vehicle can make the vehicle move and ensure normal driving.
目前,针对高速工况的底盘域控制通常是基于驾驶员的控制进行被动响应,无法进行主动安全控制,导致驾驶安全性较低。At present, the chassis domain control for high-speed conditions is usually based on the driver's control for passive response, and active safety control cannot be performed, resulting in low driving safety.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供了一种高速工况的底盘域控制方法及相关装置,以解决驾驶安全性较低的问题。The present application provides a chassis domain control method and related devices in high-speed working conditions to solve the problem of low driving safety.
技术解决方案technical solution
第一方面,本申请提供了一种高速工况的底盘域控制方法,包括:In the first aspect, the present application provides a chassis domain control method in high-speed working conditions, including:
在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定车辆处于高速工况;极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;When the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than the preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state;
若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;If it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output torque of the control motor is reduced;
若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩。If it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态,包括:In a possible implementation manner, detecting whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state includes:
获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取整车重量,并根据实际路面附着系数和整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtain the vehicle lateral acceleration and vehicle longitudinal acceleration, and obtain the vehicle lateral force according to the vehicle lateral acceleration, and obtain the vehicle longitudinal force according to the vehicle longitudinal acceleration;
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态,包括:In a possible implementation, according to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state, including:
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力得到整车合力;According to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle, the resultant force of the vehicle is obtained;
根据整车合力、摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the resultant force of the whole vehicle, the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数,包括:In a possible implementation manner, obtaining the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located includes:
获取车辆所在路面的类型,并根据车辆所在路面的类型确定车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtain the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determine the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取车轮的滑移率,根据滑移率对初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
在一种可能的实现方式中,高速工况的底盘域控制方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the chassis domain control method for high-speed working conditions further includes:
在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is at high speed, detect whether there is a slippery road on the road ahead of the vehicle;
若检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种高速工况的底盘域控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions, including:
检测模块,用于在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定车辆处于高速工况;极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;The detection module is used to detect whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state;
第一控制模块,用于若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;The first control module is used to control the output torque of the motor to decrease if it is detected that the vehicle is in a slipping warning state;
第二控制模块,用于若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩。The second control module is used to perform torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module is also used to:
获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取整车重量,并根据实际路面附着系数和整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtain the vehicle lateral acceleration and vehicle longitudinal acceleration, and obtain the vehicle lateral force according to the vehicle lateral acceleration, and obtain the vehicle longitudinal force according to the vehicle longitudinal acceleration;
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module is also used to:
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力得到整车合力;According to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle, the resultant force of the vehicle is obtained;
根据整车合力、摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the resultant force of the whole vehicle, the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module is also used to:
获取车辆所在路面的类型,并根据车辆所在路面的类型确定车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtain the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determine the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取车轮的滑移率,根据滑移率对初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
在一种可能的实现方式中,高速工况的底盘域控制装置还包括第三控制模块。In a possible implementation manner, the chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions further includes a third control module.
第三控制模块用于:The third control module is used for:
在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is at high speed, detect whether there is a slippery road on the road ahead of the vehicle;
若检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述高速工况的底盘域控制方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above The steps of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect described in the method for controlling the chassis domain under high-speed conditions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,包括如第三方面所述的电子设备。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including the electronic device as described in the third aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述高速工况的底盘域控制方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it realizes any of the first aspect or the first aspect. A possible implementation manner is the steps of the chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供一种高速工况的底盘域控制方法及相关装置,通过在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩,能够在车辆出现突发情况之前进行安全控制,提高驾驶安全性。Embodiments of the present application provide a chassis domain control method and related devices under high-speed working conditions. When the vehicle is in high-speed working conditions, it is detected whether the vehicle is in the skidding warning state or steering warning state; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, then The output torque of the control motor is reduced; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the vehicle will be controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment, which can be safely controlled before the vehicle has an emergency and improve driving safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的高速工况的底盘域控制方法的实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的高速工况的底盘域控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,其示出了本申请实施例提供的高速工况的底盘域控制方法的实现流程图,该方法的执行主体可以是电子设备,该电子设备可以为车辆的中央控制器。该方法详述如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a flow chart of the implementation of the method for controlling the chassis domain under high-speed operating conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application. The execution body of the method may be an electronic device, and the electronic device may be the central controller of the vehicle. The method is detailed as follows:
在S101中,在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定车辆处于高速工况;极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态。In S101, when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or a steering warning state .
本实施例是针对车辆处于高速工况时,进行底盘域控制。在车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定车辆处于高速工况。This embodiment is aimed at performing chassis domain control when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition. When the speed of the vehicle is greater than the preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition.
预设车速可以根据实际需求确定。示例性地,预设车速可以为80km/h或90km/h等。The preset speed can be determined according to actual needs. Exemplarily, the preset vehicle speed may be 80km/h or 90km/h, etc.
其中,极限预警状态表明车辆即将进入极限工况,比如,即将打滑,即将转向不足,即将转向过度等。Among them, the limit warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter a limit working condition, for example, about to skid, about to understeer, about to oversteer and so on.
打滑预警状态,表示车辆即将进入打滑状态;转向预警状态表示车辆即将进入转向不足或转向过度状态。The skidding warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter a skidding state; the steering warning state indicates that the vehicle is about to enter an understeer or oversteer state.
车辆在高速行驶时,容易出现打滑现象,在高速转弯时,容易出现转向不足或转向过度现象。因此,本实施例在车辆处于高速工况时,实时监测车辆是否处于极限预警状态,若车辆未处于极限预警状态,则不执行其他操作,继续监测,并根据驾驶员的操控进行行驶,否则,跳转到S102。When the vehicle is running at high speed, it is prone to skidding, and when turning at high speed, it is prone to understeer or oversteer. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is monitored in real time whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state. If the vehicle is not in the limit warning state, no other operations are performed, and the monitoring is continued, and the vehicle is driven according to the driver's control. Otherwise, Jump to S102.
在一些实施例中,上述S101的“检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态”,可以包括:In some embodiments, the "detecting whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state" of the above S101 may include:
获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取整车重量,并根据实际路面附着系数和整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtain the vehicle lateral acceleration and vehicle longitudinal acceleration, and obtain the vehicle lateral force according to the vehicle lateral acceleration, and obtain the vehicle longitudinal force according to the vehicle longitudinal acceleration;
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
其中,整车重量为当前车辆、车内人和物的重量之和,可以通过对应的传感器得到,也可以根据车重、车内人的数量的物体数量等估算得到。整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度可以通过ESP(Electronic Stability Program,车身电子稳定系统)的对应的传感器得到。路面附着系数指的是轮胎在不同路面的附着能力的大小,主要由路面和轮胎决定的,附着系数越大,则附着力越大,则车辆越不容易打滑。摩擦圆指的是车辆在转弯、加速、减速时,轮胎抓地力的可使用范围。整车横向加速度指的是与车辆行驶方向垂直的方向的加速度,整车纵向加速度指的是车辆行驶方向的加速度。Among them, the vehicle weight is the sum of the weight of the current vehicle, people and objects inside the vehicle, which can be obtained through corresponding sensors, or can be estimated based on the weight of the vehicle, the number of people in the vehicle, and the number of objects. The lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle can be controlled by ESP (Electronic Stability Program, vehicle body electronic stability system) corresponding to the sensor. The road surface adhesion coefficient refers to the size of the adhesion ability of the tire on different road surfaces, which is mainly determined by the road surface and the tire. The larger the adhesion coefficient, the greater the adhesion force, and the less likely the vehicle will slip. The friction circle refers to the available range of tire grip when the vehicle is turning, accelerating, and decelerating. The lateral acceleration of the vehicle refers to the acceleration in the direction perpendicular to the driving direction of the vehicle, and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle refers to the acceleration in the driving direction of the vehicle.
在本实施例中,可以采用现有方法,根据车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数和整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;整车横向加速度乘以整车重量得到整车侧向力,整车纵向加速度乘以整车重量得到整车纵向力。根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,可以确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。In this embodiment, the existing method can be used to calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle on the road where the vehicle is located; the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is multiplied by the weight of the vehicle to obtain the lateral force of the vehicle, and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle Multiply by the vehicle weight to get the longitudinal force of the vehicle. According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it can be determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一些实施例中,上述根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态,包括:In some embodiments, the above-mentioned determination of whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state according to the vehicle lateral force, the vehicle longitudinal force and the friction circle includes:
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力得到整车合力;According to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle, the resultant force of the vehicle is obtained;
根据整车合力、摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the resultant force of the whole vehicle, the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在本实施例中,将整车侧向力和整车纵向力进行合成得到整车合力。In this embodiment, the vehicle lateral force and the vehicle longitudinal force are synthesized to obtain the vehicle resultant force.
当整车合力接近摩擦圆的边界时,确定车辆处于极限预警状态,即处于极限工况临界点。在确定车辆处于极限预警状态时,根据整车动力学模型,采用现有方法,可以确定车辆处于打滑预警状态还是转向预警状态。When the resultant force of the whole vehicle is close to the boundary of the friction circle, it is determined that the vehicle is in the limit warning state, that is, at the critical point of the limit working condition. When determining that the vehicle is in the limit warning state, according to the vehicle dynamics model, the existing method can be used to determine whether the vehicle is in the slipping warning state or the steering warning state.
其中,整车合力接近摩擦圆的边界,可以为整车合力与摩擦圆的边界的距离小于预设距离,该预设距离可以标定得到。Wherein, the resultant force of the entire vehicle is close to the boundary of the friction circle, which may be that the distance between the resultant force of the entire vehicle and the boundary of the friction circle is less than a preset distance, and the preset distance can be obtained by calibration.
在一些实施例中,上述获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数,包括:In some embodiments, the acquisition of the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located includes:
获取车辆所在路面的类型,并根据车辆所在路面的类型确定车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtain the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determine the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取车轮的滑移率,根据滑移率对初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
其中,路面的类型可以表示路面的材质,比如,水泥路、柏油路或其他道路等,可以通过高清地图确定,也可以通过ADAS(Advanced Driving Assistance System,高级驾驶辅助系统)的车前的雷达或摄像头确定。Among them, the type of road surface can represent the material of the road surface, such as cement road, asphalt road or other roads, etc., which can be determined through high-definition maps, or through ADAS (Advanced Driving Assistance System, Advanced Driver Assistance System) is determined by the radar or camera in front of the car.
可以预先确定路面类型与初始路面附着系数的对应关系,根据该对应关系,可以得到当前车辆所在路面的类型对应的初始路面附着系数。The corresponding relationship between the road surface type and the initial road surface adhesion coefficient can be determined in advance, and according to the corresponding relationship, the initial road surface adhesion coefficient corresponding to the type of road surface on which the vehicle is currently located can be obtained.
车轮的滑移率可以通过现有方法计算得到。根据滑移率,采用现有方法对初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数,示例性地,每种路面类型可以对应一个修正公式,根据该修正公式和车轮滑移率可以得到实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheel can be calculated by existing methods. According to the slip rate, the existing method is used to correct the initial road surface adhesion coefficient to obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located. For example, each type of road surface can correspond to a correction formula. According to the correction formula and the wheel slip rate The actual road surface adhesion coefficient can be obtained.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以预先确定路面类型、车轮滑移率和路面附着系数的对应关系,根据该对应关系,确定当前车辆所在路面的类型和当前车轮滑移率确定对应的实际路面附着系数。In a possible implementation, the corresponding relationship between road surface type, wheel slip rate and road surface adhesion coefficient can be determined in advance, and according to the corresponding relationship, the type of road surface where the current vehicle is located and the current wheel slip rate can be determined to determine the corresponding actual road surface adhesion coefficient.
在S102中,若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低。In S102, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output torque of the motor is controlled to decrease.
在本实施例中,若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,即车辆处于打滑临界点,即将打滑,则直接控制动力输出,即控制电机的输出扭矩降低,防止车辆打滑。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, that is, the vehicle is at the critical point of skidding and is about to skid, the power output is directly controlled, that is, the output torque of the motor is controlled to decrease to prevent the vehicle from skidding.
其中,控制电机的输出扭矩降低,可以是发送第一控制信号至VMC(Vehicle Motion Control,底盘域控制器),以使VMC控制电机的输出扭矩降低。Wherein, controlling the reduction of the output torque of the motor may be sending a first control signal to the VMC (Vehicle Motion Control, chassis domain controller), so that the VMC controls the output torque of the motor to reduce.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则语音或通过仪表提醒驾驶员即将打滑,以使驾驶员可以采取对应措施,防止打滑。In a possible implementation, if it is detected that the vehicle is in a skidding warning state, the driver is reminded by voice or through an instrument that skidding is about to occur, so that the driver can take corresponding measures to prevent skidding.
在S103中,若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩。In S103, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering pre-alarm state, torque vector control is performed on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment.
在本实施例中,若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,即车辆处于转向不足或转向过度临界点,即将转向不足或转向过度,则可以对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, that is, the vehicle is at the critical point of understeer or oversteer, that is, understeer or oversteer is about to occur, then torque vector control can be performed on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate yaw moment.
其中,对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制可以包括:根据车辆当前状态生成扭矩矢量控制策略,并将扭矩矢量控制策略发送至VMC,以使VMC根据该扭矩矢量控制策略控制对应电机分配扭矩到内外轮轴和前后轴,产生扭矩差,形成横摆力矩,协助转向。Wherein, performing torque vector control on the vehicle may include: generating a torque vector control strategy according to the current state of the vehicle, and sending the torque vector control strategy to the VMC, so that the VMC controls the corresponding motor to distribute torque to the inner and outer axles and the front and rear axles according to the torque vector control strategy. Axle, produces torque difference, forms yaw moment, assists steering.
在一种可能的实现方式中,转向预警状态可以包括转向不足预警状态和转向过度预警状态。In a possible implementation manner, the steering warning state may include an understeering warning state and an oversteering warning state.
若检测到车辆处于转向不足预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生朝向转角方向的横摆力矩;If it is detected that the vehicle is in the understeer warning state, the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment in the direction of the corner;
若检测到车辆处于转向过度预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生远离转角方向的横摆力矩。If it is detected that the vehicle is in an oversteer warning state, the vehicle is controlled by torque vectoring so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment away from the direction of the corner.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则语音或通过仪表提醒驾驶员即将转向不足或转向过度,以使驾驶员可以采取对应措施,防止转向不足或转向过度。In a possible implementation, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the driver will be reminded by voice or through the instrument that understeer or oversteer is about to occur, so that the driver can take corresponding measures to prevent understeer or oversteer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则可以通过对单个轮子主动建压、泄压、保压及驱动力矩控制产生横摆力矩,避免不足转向和过度转向。In a possible implementation, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the yaw moment can be generated by actively building pressure, releasing pressure, maintaining pressure and driving torque control of a single wheel to avoid understeer and oversteer.
其中,上述S101至S103通常在高速转弯、连接路、下雨低洼路面等场景下应用。示例性地,在高速转弯时,对于新手驾驶员来说,由于经验的缺乏,不能准确把握车辆的最优转向车速,很容易造成转向不足或转向过度。而本申请实施例在融合了ADAS/VCM之后,根据ADAS功能提供的车辆信息,底盘功能主动干预,在当前车速下可以实现正常过弯。Among them, the above S101 to S103 are usually applied in scenarios such as high-speed turning, connected roads, and rainy low-lying roads. For example, when turning at a high speed, due to lack of experience, a novice driver cannot accurately grasp the optimal steering speed of the vehicle, which may easily cause understeer or oversteer. However, after the integration of ADAS/VCM in the embodiment of the present application, according to the vehicle information provided by the ADAS function, the chassis function actively intervenes, and normal cornering can be realized at the current vehicle speed.
在本实施例中,通过在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩,能够在车辆出现突发情况之前进行安全控制,提高驾驶安全性。In this embodiment, when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in the skidding warning state or the steering warning state; if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output torque of the control motor is reduced; In the pre-warning state, torque vector control is performed on the vehicle, so that the vehicle generates yaw moment, which can carry out safety control before the vehicle has an emergency and improve driving safety.
在一些实施例中,上述高速工况的底盘域控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under high-speed conditions further includes:
在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is at high speed, detect whether there is a slippery road on the road ahead of the vehicle;
若检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
车辆高速行驶过程中,路面一小块有油污或者落叶,可能导致车辆通过时,一侧轮附着力不够,高速加速通过时易导致极端偏航\甩尾等恶劣情况。When the vehicle is running at high speed, there is oil stain or fallen leaves on a small piece of the road surface, which may cause insufficient adhesion of one side wheel when the vehicle passes, and it may easily lead to extreme yaw/tail flicking and other adverse conditions when passing at high speed.
本实施例在车辆处于高速工况时,可以通过ADAS系统的前视摄像头和/或雷达等检测车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面。其中,易滑路面可以包括路面有油污或落叶等易滑物,也可以是路面本身材质为易滑路面。In this embodiment, when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, the front-view camera and/or radar of the ADAS system can be used to detect whether there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle. Wherein, the slippery road surface may include slippery objects such as oil stains or fallen leaves on the road surface, or the material of the road surface itself may be a slippery road surface.
当检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面时,可以发送第二控制信号至VMC,以使VMC控制用于动力输出的电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小,防止出现极端偏航\甩尾等极限情况,保证车乘人员安全。其中,控制方向盘的转向助力减小,可以使方向盘变重,从而增加方向盘转向阻力,防止驾驶员过度转动方向盘。When it is detected that there is a slippery road on the road ahead of the vehicle, a second control signal can be sent to the VMC, so that the VMC controls the output torque of the motor used for power output to decrease, and controls the steering wheel to reduce the power steering to prevent extreme yaw \Extreme situations such as tail flicking to ensure the safety of the car and passengers. Among them, the steering power of the steering wheel is reduced, which can make the steering wheel heavier, thereby increasing the steering resistance of the steering wheel and preventing the driver from turning the steering wheel excessively.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面时,通过语音或通过仪表提醒驾驶员前方路滑,以使驾驶员可以采取对应措施,防止打滑。In a possible implementation, when a slippery road surface is detected on the road ahead of the vehicle, the driver is reminded of the slippery road ahead by voice or through an instrument, so that the driver can take corresponding measures to prevent skidding.
本实施例解决车辆的高速安全问题,将ADAS和底盘域融合,通过ADAS功能实时地监控车辆周围的环境,综合路况信息,VMC选择性调动底盘的各执行器,最大程度地提升车辆的安全性、操控性和舒适性。This embodiment solves the high-speed safety problem of the vehicle, integrates the ADAS and the chassis domain, monitors the environment around the vehicle in real time through the ADAS function, integrates road condition information, and VMC selectively mobilizes the actuators of the chassis to maximize the safety of the vehicle , handling and comfort.
本实施例可以通过智能地识别车辆周围环境及路面状况,并有效地与底盘的性能相结合,主动地控制车辆的性能,响应快速且安全;对新手司机的裨益很大,大大降低了事故发生的风险率,实现主动安全的底盘域控制;无需人为介入,可满足level2+,level3等级的自动驾驶,使智能驾驶更好的发挥作用。This embodiment can intelligently identify the surrounding environment and road conditions of the vehicle, and effectively combine with the performance of the chassis to actively control the performance of the vehicle, and the response is fast and safe; it is of great benefit to novice drivers and greatly reduces the occurrence of accidents High risk rate, realize active and safe chassis domain control; without human intervention, it can meet level2+, level3 automatic driving, so that intelligent driving can play a better role.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
以下为本申请的装置实施例,对于其中未详尽描述的细节,可以参考上述对应的方法实施例,应当认为装置实施例未详尽描述的细节与方法实施例相同,且已经明确地记载在说明书中。The following are the device embodiments of this application. For the details that are not described in detail, you can refer to the corresponding method embodiments above. It should be considered that the details that are not described in detail in the device embodiments are the same as the method embodiments, and have been clearly recorded in the description .
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的高速工况的底盘域控制装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions provided by the embodiment of the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, and the details are as follows:
如图2所示,高速工况的底盘域控制装置30包括:检测模块31、第一控制模块32和第二控制模块33。As shown in FIG. 2 , the chassis domain control device 30 under high-speed working conditions includes: a detection module 31 , a first control module 32 and a second control module 33 .
检测模块31,用于在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定车辆处于高速工况;极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;The detection module 31 is used to detect whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; wherein, when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or steering alert status;
第一控制模块32,用于若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;The first control module 32 is used to control the output torque of the motor to decrease if it is detected that the vehicle is in a slipping warning state;
第二控制模块33,用于若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩。The second control module 33 is configured to perform torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state.
本申请实施例通过检测模块31,在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆是否处于打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;通过第一控制模块32,若检测到车辆处于打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;通过第二控制模块33,若检测到车辆处于转向预警状态,则对车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使车辆产生横摆力矩,能够在车辆出现突发情况之前进行安全控制,提高驾驶安全性。In the embodiment of the present application, through the detection module 31, when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in the skidding warning state or the steering warning state; through the first control module 32, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output of the motor is controlled. Torque reduction; through the second control module 33, if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, the vehicle will be controlled by torque vectoring to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment, which can be safely controlled before the vehicle has an emergency and improves driving safety .
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块31还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module 31 is also used for:
获取车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取整车重量,并根据实际路面附着系数和整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtain the vehicle lateral acceleration and vehicle longitudinal acceleration, and obtain the vehicle lateral force according to the vehicle lateral acceleration, and obtain the vehicle longitudinal force according to the vehicle longitudinal acceleration;
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力和摩擦圆,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the lateral force of the vehicle, the longitudinal force of the vehicle and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块31还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module 31 is also used for:
根据整车侧向力、整车纵向力得到整车合力;According to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle, the resultant force of the vehicle is obtained;
根据整车合力、摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the resultant force of the whole vehicle, the friction circle and the dynamic model of the whole vehicle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in the limit warning state.
在一种可能的实现方式中,检测模块31还用于:In a possible implementation, the detection module 31 is also used for:
获取车辆所在路面的类型,并根据车辆所在路面的类型确定车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtain the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determine the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
获取车轮的滑移率,根据滑移率对初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheel is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
在一种可能的实现方式中,高速工况的底盘域控制装置还包括第三控制模块。In a possible implementation manner, the chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions further includes a third control module.
第三控制模块用于:The third control module is used for:
在车辆处于高速工况时,检测车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is at high speed, detect whether there is a slippery road on the road ahead of the vehicle;
若检测到车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the control motor is reduced, and the steering power of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其具有程序代码,该程序代码在相应的处理器、控制器、计算装置或电子设备中运行时执行上述任一个高速工况的底盘域控制方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的S101至S103。本领域技术人员应当理解,可以以硬件、软件、固件、专用处理器或其组合的各种形式来实现本申请实施例所提出的方法和所属的设备。专用处理器可以包括专用集成电路(ASIC)、精简指令集计算机(RISC)和/或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)。所提出的方法和设备优选地被实现为硬件和软件的组合。该软件优选地作为应用程序安装在程序存储设备上。其典型地是基于具有硬件的计算机平台的机器,例如一个或多个中央处理器(CPU)、随机存取存储器(RAM)和一个或多个输入/输出(I/O)接口。操作系统典型地也安装在所述计算机平台上。这里描述的各种过程和功能可以是应用程序的一部分,或者其一部分可以通过操作系统执行。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which has a program code, and when the program code runs in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or electronic device, it executes any one of the above-mentioned chassis domain control methods under high-speed conditions The steps in the embodiment are, for example, S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 . Those skilled in the art should understand that the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present application and associated devices may be implemented in various forms of hardware, software, firmware, dedicated processors or combinations thereof. Special purpose processors may include Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs), and/or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The proposed methods and devices are preferably implemented as a combination of hardware and software. The software is preferably installed as an application program on the program storage device. It is typically a computer platform based machine having hardware, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), random access memory (RAM), and one or more input/output (I/O) interfaces. An operating system is also typically installed on the computer platform. Various procedures and functions described herein may be part of the application program, or a part thereof may be executed by the operating system.
图3是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。如图3所示,该实施例的电子设备4包括:处理器40、存储器41以及存储在所述存储器41中并可在所述处理器40上运行的计算机程序42。所述处理器40执行所述计算机程序42时实现上述各个高速工况的底盘域控制方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的S101至S103。或者,所述处理器40执行所述计算机程序42时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图2所示模块/单元31至33的功能。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40 , a memory 41 , and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40 . When the processor 40 executes the computer program 42 , the steps in the embodiments of the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under various high-speed working conditions are implemented, such as S101 to S103 shown in FIG. 1 . Alternatively, when the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules/units 31 to 33 shown in FIG. 2 , are realized.
示例性的,所述计算机程序42可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器41中,并由所述处理器40执行,以完成/实施本申请所提供的方案。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序42在所述电子设备4中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序42可以被分割成图2所示的模块/单元31至33。Exemplarily, the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete / Implement the scheme provided by this application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 42 in the electronic device 4 . For example, the computer program 42 may be divided into the modules/units 31 to 33 shown in FIG. 2 .
所述电子设备4可以是中央控制器等设备。所述电子设备4可包括,但不仅限于,处理器40、存储器41。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3仅仅是电子设备4的示例,并不构成对电子设备4的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述电子设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The electronic device 4 may be a device such as a central controller. The electronic device 4 may include, but not limited to, a processor 40 and a memory 41 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 3 is only an example of the electronic device 4, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 4. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components. , for example, the electronic device may also include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
所述处理器40可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Described processor 40 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
所述存储器41可以是所述电子设备4的内部存储单元,例如电子设备4的硬盘或内存。所述存储器41也可以是所述电子设备4的外部存储设备,例如所述电子设备4上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器41还可以既包括所述电子设备4的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器41用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器41还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The storage 41 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 , such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device 4 . The memory 41 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 4, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 and an external storage device. The memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
对应于上述电子设备,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,包括上述电子设备,具有与上述电子设备同样的有益效果。Corresponding to the above-mentioned electronic device, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned electronic device, which has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned electronic device.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional units, Completion of modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts that are not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/电子设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/电子设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/electronic equipment and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/electronic device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个高速工况的底盘域控制方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments in the present application can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs. The computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the embodiments of the above-mentioned chassis domain control method under various high-speed working conditions can be realized. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, and a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) , random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media Excluding electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
此外,本申请附图中示出的实施例或本说明书中提到的各种实施例的特征不必理解为彼此独立的实施例。而是,可以将一个实施例的其中一个示例中描述的每个特征与来自其他实施例的一个或多个其他期望的特征组合,从而产生未用文字或参考附图描述的其他实施例。Furthermore, the embodiments shown in the drawings of the present application or the features of the various embodiments mentioned in this specification are not necessarily to be understood as independent embodiments from each other. Rather, each feature described in one example of an embodiment can be combined with one or more other desired features from other embodiments to produce other embodiments that are not described in words or with reference to the figures.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still implement the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions described in the examples, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the application, and should be included in the Within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A chassis domain control method for high-speed working conditions, characterized in that it includes:
    在车辆处于高速工况时,检测所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在所述车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定所述车辆处于高速工况;所述极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;When the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, it is detected whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state; wherein, when the vehicle speed of the vehicle is greater than a preset speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning state is a skidding warning state or shift to an alert state;
    若检测到所述车辆处于所述打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;If it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state, the output torque of the control motor is reduced;
    若检测到所述车辆处于所述转向预警状态,则对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生横摆力矩。If it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, torque vector control is performed on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态,包括:The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to claim 1, wherein the detecting whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state comprises:
    获取所述车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
    获取整车重量,并根据所述实际路面附着系数和所述整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
    获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据所述整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据所述整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtaining the lateral acceleration of the vehicle and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, obtaining the lateral force of the vehicle according to the lateral acceleration of the vehicle, and obtaining the longitudinal force of the vehicle according to the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle;
    根据所述整车侧向力、所述整车纵向力和所述摩擦圆,确定所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the vehicle lateral force, the vehicle longitudinal force and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述整车侧向力、所述整车纵向力和所述摩擦圆,确定所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态,包括:The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that, according to the vehicle lateral force, the vehicle longitudinal force and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is at the limit Alert status, including:
    根据所述整车侧向力、所述整车纵向力得到整车合力;obtaining the resultant force of the vehicle according to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle;
    根据所述整车合力、所述摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the vehicle resultant force, the friction circle and the vehicle dynamics model, it is determined whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数,包括:The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located comprises:
    获取所述车辆所在路面的类型,并根据所述车辆所在路面的类型确定所述车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtaining the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determining the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
    获取车轮的滑移率,根据所述滑移率对所述初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到所述车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheels is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生横摆力矩,包括:The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to claim 1, wherein said performing torque vector control on said vehicle to make said vehicle generate yaw moment comprises:
    根据车辆当前状态生成扭矩矢量控制策略,并将所述扭矩矢量控制策略发送至底盘域控制器,以使所述底盘域控制器根据所述扭矩矢量控制策略控制对应电机分配扭矩到内外轮轴和前后轴,产生扭矩差,形成横摆力矩。Generate a torque vector control strategy according to the current state of the vehicle, and send the torque vector control strategy to the chassis domain controller, so that the chassis domain controller controls the corresponding motor to distribute torque to the inner and outer axles and the front and rear axles according to the torque vector control strategy shaft, a torque difference is generated to form a yaw moment.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述转向预警状态包括转向不足预警状态和转向过度预警状态;The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to claim 1, wherein the steering warning state includes an understeering warning state and an oversteering warning state;
    所述若检测到所述车辆处于所述转向预警状态,则对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生横摆力矩,包括:If it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state, performing torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment, including:
    若检测到所述车辆处于所述转向不足预警状态,则对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生朝向转角方向的横摆力矩;If it is detected that the vehicle is in the understeer warning state, then perform torque vectoring control on the vehicle, so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment in the direction of the corner;
    若检测到所述车辆处于所述转向过度预警状态,则对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生远离转角方向的横摆力矩。If it is detected that the vehicle is in the oversteer warning state, torque vector control is performed on the vehicle, so that the vehicle generates a yaw moment in a direction away from a corner.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的高速工况的底盘域控制方法,其特征在于,所述高速工况的底盘域控制方法还包括:The chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the chassis domain control method under high-speed working conditions further comprises:
    在所述车辆处于高速工况时,检测所述车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, detecting whether there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle;
    若检测到所述车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the motor is controlled to decrease, and the power steering of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  8. 一种高速工况的底盘域控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A chassis domain control device for high-speed working conditions, characterized in that it includes:
    检测模块,用于在车辆处于高速工况时,检测所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态;其中,在所述车辆的车速大于预设车速时,确定所述车辆处于高速工况;所述极限预警状态为打滑预警状态或转向预警状态;The detection module is used to detect whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state when the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; wherein, when the vehicle speed of the vehicle is greater than a preset vehicle speed, it is determined that the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition; the limit warning The state is skidding warning state or steering warning state;
    第一控制模块,用于若检测到所述车辆处于所述打滑预警状态,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低;The first control module is used to control the output torque of the motor to decrease if it is detected that the vehicle is in the skidding warning state;
    第二控制模块,用于若检测到所述车辆处于所述转向预警状态,则对所述车辆进行扭矩矢量控制,使所述车辆产生横摆力矩。The second control module is configured to perform torque vector control on the vehicle to make the vehicle generate a yaw moment if it is detected that the vehicle is in the steering warning state.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的高速工况的底盘域控制装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块还用于:The chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions according to claim 8, wherein the detection module is also used for:
    获取所述车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数;Obtain the actual road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located;
    获取整车重量,并根据所述实际路面附着系数和所述整车重量计算得到摩擦圆;Obtain the weight of the vehicle, and calculate the friction circle according to the actual road surface adhesion coefficient and the weight of the vehicle;
    获取整车横向加速度和整车纵向加速度,并根据所述整车横向加速度得到整车侧向力,根据所述整车纵向加速度得到整车纵向力;Obtaining the lateral acceleration of the vehicle and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, obtaining the lateral force of the vehicle according to the lateral acceleration of the vehicle, and obtaining the longitudinal force of the vehicle according to the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle;
    根据所述整车侧向力、所述整车纵向力和所述摩擦圆,确定所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the vehicle lateral force, the vehicle longitudinal force and the friction circle, it is determined whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的高速工况的底盘域控制装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块还用于:The chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions according to claim 9, wherein the detection module is also used for:
    根据所述整车侧向力、所述整车纵向力得到整车合力;obtaining the resultant force of the vehicle according to the lateral force of the vehicle and the longitudinal force of the vehicle;
    根据所述整车合力、所述摩擦圆和整车动力学模型,确定所述车辆是否处于极限预警状态。According to the vehicle resultant force, the friction circle and the vehicle dynamics model, it is determined whether the vehicle is in a limit warning state.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的高速工况的底盘域控制装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块还用于:The chassis domain control device under high-speed working conditions according to claim 9, wherein the detection module is also used for:
    获取所述车辆所在路面的类型,并根据所述车辆所在路面的类型确定所述车辆所在路面的初始路面附着系数;Obtaining the type of road surface where the vehicle is located, and determining the initial road surface adhesion coefficient of the road surface where the vehicle is located according to the type of road surface where the vehicle is located;
    获取车轮的滑移率,根据所述滑移率对所述初始路面附着系数进行修正,得到所述车辆所在路面的实际路面附着系数。The slip ratio of the wheels is obtained, and the initial road adhesion coefficient is corrected according to the slip ratio to obtain the actual road adhesion coefficient of the road where the vehicle is located.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11任一项所述的底盘域控制装置,其特征在于,还包括第三控制模块,所述第三控制模块用于:The chassis domain control device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, further comprising a third control module, the third control module is used for:
    在所述车辆处于高速工况时,检测所述车辆前方道路是否存在易滑路面;When the vehicle is in a high-speed working condition, detecting whether there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle;
    若检测到所述车辆前方道路存在易滑路面,则控制电机的输出扭矩降低,并控制方向盘的转向助力减小。If it is detected that there is a slippery road surface on the road ahead of the vehicle, the output torque of the motor is controlled to decrease, and the power steering of the steering wheel is controlled to decrease.
  13. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上的权利要求1至7中任一项所述高速工况的底盘域控制方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, characterized in that the above claim 1 is realized when the processor executes the computer program Steps in the method for controlling the chassis domain under any one of 7 to 7 under high-speed operating conditions.
  14. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求13所述的电子设备。A vehicle, characterized by comprising the electronic device according to claim 13.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上的权利要求1至7中任一项所述高速工况的底盘域控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the high-speed working condition described in any one of claims 1 to 7 above is realized The steps of the chassis domain control method.
PCT/CN2022/102297 2021-08-30 2022-06-29 Chassis domain control method under high-speed working condition, and related apparatus WO2023029711A1 (en)

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