WO2023024746A1 - Electronic atomization device and measurement method for consumption of matrix to be atomized of electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device and measurement method for consumption of matrix to be atomized of electronic atomization device Download PDF

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WO2023024746A1
WO2023024746A1 PCT/CN2022/105779 CN2022105779W WO2023024746A1 WO 2023024746 A1 WO2023024746 A1 WO 2023024746A1 CN 2022105779 W CN2022105779 W CN 2022105779W WO 2023024746 A1 WO2023024746 A1 WO 2023024746A1
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atomization
atomized
consumption
temperature
substrate
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵益华
方伟明
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深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control

Definitions

  • the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
  • the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period is obtained according to the energy in the predetermined time period and the second atomization latent heat.
  • the first latent heat of atomization is obtained according to the average latent heat of atomization, the second latent heat of atomization, and the resistance-time relationship of the heating up atomization stage.
  • a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
  • an atomization process includes a temperature-rising atomization process and a constant-temperature atomization process at the same time, for example, the first suction or another suction after stopping the suction for a long time, it is necessary to obtain the temperature-rising atomization process separately.
  • the consumption of atomized substrate and the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization process because the latent heat of atomization X in the temperature rise atomization process and the constant temperature atomization process are different, and the atomization latent heat X in the temperature rise atomization process varies with temperature changes, while the atomization latent heat X of the constant temperature atomization process is a constant value.

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic atomization device and a measurement method for the consumption of a matrix to be atomized of the electronic atomization device. The method comprises: obtaining energy at different time periods, wherein the energy is energy applied to an atomizer (3), and the atomizer (3) is used for atomizing a matrix to be atomized (S1); obtaining a temperature at different time periods, wherein the temperature is a corresponding temperature of a heating body of the atomizer (3) under the energy (S2); and obtaining, according to the energy and the temperature, the consumption of the matrix to be atomized at phases (S3). According to the method, the real-time grasp of the atomization amount of an electronic atomization device is achieved by obtaining the consumption of a matrix to be atomized during atomization, such that a user can reasonably and sparingly use the electronic atomization device according to a real-time atomization amount, and an atomizer is prevented from burning due to absence of the matrix to be atomized so as to produce burnt smell to affect health.

Description

电子雾化装置及其待雾化基质的消耗检测方法Electronic atomization device and method for detecting consumption of substrate to be atomized
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于2021年08月23日提交的中国专利申请202110969951.X主张其优先权,此处通过参照引入其全部的记载内容。This application claims its priority based on the Chinese patent application 202110969951.X submitted on August 23, 2021, and its entire content is incorporated herein by reference.
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,具体是涉及一种电子雾化装置及其待雾化基质的消耗检测方法。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, in particular to an electronic atomization device and a consumption detection method of a substrate to be atomized.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
雾化吸入技术作为先进的气溶胶传递技术越来越受到人们的关注。在使用过程中既要保证足够的吸入量,又要防止使用过程中的过量摄入。因此,对每次雾化过程中的吸入气溶胶的含量进行精确测量是非常重要的,现有电子雾化器,没有或较少对使用剂量的提示、雾化仓剩余待雾化基质的提示;或对其提示的准确性较差。目前相关的待雾化基质剂量消耗获取方案,主要包括以下几种:As an advanced aerosol delivery technology, nebulization inhalation technology has attracted more and more attention. It is necessary to ensure sufficient inhalation and prevent excessive intake during use. Therefore, it is very important to accurately measure the content of the inhaled aerosol during each atomization process. The existing electronic atomizers have no or less reminders on the dosage used and the remaining substrate to be atomized in the atomization chamber. ; Or the accuracy of its prompt is poor. At present, the relevant schemes for obtaining the dose consumption of the substrate to be atomized mainly include the following:
1.基于抽吸时间的获取,此方式准确性较低;1. Based on the acquisition of suction time, the accuracy of this method is low;
2.增加气压传感器,通过检测抽吸气流速度对剂量进行较精准的获取,此方式虽然准确度较高,但是需要额外增加气压传感器,增加成本,同时对电池结构要求更高、且增加了电池的体积。2. Add an air pressure sensor to obtain the dose more accurately by detecting the suction airflow speed. Although this method has high accuracy, it needs to add an additional air pressure sensor, which increases the cost. At the same time, it has higher requirements for the battery structure and increases the battery volume of.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种电子雾化装置及其待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,以解决现有技术中雾化组件热效率低、加热不均匀的问题。In view of this, the present application provides an electronic atomization device and a method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized, so as to solve the problems of low thermal efficiency and uneven heating of the atomization components in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide a method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized, including:
分时段获取能量,其中,所述能量为施加到雾化器的能量,所述雾化器用于雾化待雾化基质;Acquiring energy in different periods, wherein the energy is the energy applied to the atomizer, and the atomizer is used to atomize the substrate to be atomized;
分时段获取温度,其中,所述温度为所述雾化器的发热体在所述能量下对应的温度;Obtaining the temperature in different periods, wherein the temperature is the temperature corresponding to the heating element of the atomizer under the energy;
根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量。The consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage is obtained according to the energy and the temperature.
其中,所述根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy and the temperature comprises:
获取所述温度所对应的雾化潜热,其中,所述雾化潜热为在所述温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;Obtaining the latent heat of atomization corresponding to the temperature, wherein the latent heat of atomization is the energy required for atomization of the unit substrate to be atomized at the temperature;
根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量。The consumption of the substrate to be atomized at a corresponding stage is obtained according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization.
其中,所述分时段获取所述温度的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the temperature by time intervals includes:
获取所述发热体对应的当前电阻值;Obtain the current resistance value corresponding to the heating element;
根据所述当前电阻值获取所述温度。The temperature is obtained according to the current resistance value.
其中,所述根据所述当前电阻值获取所述温度的步骤还包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining the temperature according to the current resistance value further includes:
根据所述当前电阻值和前一次抽吸对应的电阻温度曲线获取修正电阻值;Acquiring the corrected resistance value according to the current resistance value and the resistance temperature curve corresponding to the previous puff;
根据所述修正电阻值获取所述温度。The temperature is obtained according to the corrected resistance value.
其中,所述雾化潜热包括第一雾化潜热和第二雾化潜热,所述第一雾化潜热为升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量,所述第二雾化潜热为恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;Wherein, the latent heat of atomization includes the first latent heat of atomization and the second latent heat of atomization, and the first latent heat of atomization is the energy required for the atomization of the unit substrate to be atomized at different temperatures in the heating atomization stage, so The second latent heat of atomization is the energy required for the atomization of the unit to be atomized substrate in the constant temperature atomization stage;
所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
在所述升温雾化阶段,根据所述能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取所述第一待雾化基质消耗量;In the heating up atomization stage, the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized is obtained according to the energy and the first atomization latent heat;
在所述恒温雾化阶段,根据所述能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取所述第二待雾化基质消耗量。In the constant temperature atomization stage, the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized is obtained according to the energy and the second latent heat of atomization.
其中,所述分时段获取能量,分时段获取温度的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining energy by time, and obtaining temperature by time includes:
响应于所述雾化器的温度达到初始雾化温度,每隔预定时间获取一次所述能量和所述温度;harvesting the energy and the temperature at predetermined intervals in response to the temperature of the atomizer reaching an initial atomization temperature;
所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
在所述升温雾化阶段,根据所述预定时间阶段的所述能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取所述预定时间 阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量;In the heating atomization phase, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period is obtained according to the energy in the predetermined time period and the first atomization latent heat;
在所述恒温雾化阶段,根据所述预定时间阶段的所述能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取所述预定时间阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。In the constant temperature atomization stage, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period is obtained according to the energy in the predetermined time period and the second atomization latent heat.
其中,所述升温雾化阶段,所述雾化器在预定时间阶段的温度为根据所述雾化器在预定时间的最高雾化温度与最低雾化温度所获得的平均雾化温度。Wherein, in the heating up atomization stage, the temperature of the atomizer at a predetermined time period is an average atomization temperature obtained from the highest atomization temperature and the minimum atomization temperature of the atomizer at a predetermined time.
其中,所述分时段获取能量,分时段获取温度的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of obtaining energy by time, and obtaining temperature by time includes:
获取所述升温雾化阶段的第一能量和第一温度;以及obtaining a first energy and a first temperature of the heated atomization stage; and
获取所述恒温雾化阶段的第二能量和第二温度;Obtaining the second energy and the second temperature of the constant temperature atomization stage;
所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
根据所述第一能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取整个升温雾化阶段的第一待雾化基质消耗量,其中,所述第一雾化潜热为所述升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;以及According to the first energy and the first latent heat of atomization, the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized in the whole temperature-rising atomization stage is obtained, wherein the first atomization latent heat is different temperatures in the temperature-rising atomization stage The energy required for the atomization of the substrate to be atomized per unit; and
根据所述第二能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取整个恒温雾化阶段的第二待雾化基质消耗量,其中,所述第二雾化潜热为所述恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量。According to the second energy and the second latent heat of atomization, the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized in the entire constant temperature atomization stage is obtained, wherein the second latent heat of atomization is the unit to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization stage The energy required for the atomization of the matrix.
其中,所述第二雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:Wherein, the second latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following method:
获取所述待雾化基质在工作第一时间达到所述恒温雾化阶段的第一消耗量;Obtaining the first consumption of the substance to be atomized to reach the constant temperature atomization stage at the first time of work;
称重测量所述待雾化基质在工作第二时间达到所述恒温雾化阶段的第二消耗量;weighing and measuring the second consumption of the substrate to be atomized to reach the constant temperature atomization stage at the second working time;
所述第二雾化潜热通过工作所述第二时间和所述第一时间的过程中施加到所述雾化器的能量的差值,除以所述第二消耗量与所述第一消耗量的差值获取。The second latent heat of atomization is divided by the difference between the energy applied to the atomizer during the second time and the first time, divided by the second consumption and the first consumption Quantity difference acquisition.
其中,所述第一雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:Wherein, the first latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following methods:
获取升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热;Obtain the average latent heat of atomization in the heating atomization stage;
根据所述平均雾化潜热、所述第二雾化潜热以及升温雾化阶段的电阻-时间关系获取所述第一雾化潜热。The first latent heat of atomization is obtained according to the average latent heat of atomization, the second latent heat of atomization, and the resistance-time relationship of the heating up atomization stage.
其中,所述平均雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:Wherein, the average latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following method:
获取升温雾化阶段的所述待雾化基质的第三消耗量;Obtaining the third consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the heating atomization stage;
根据升温雾化阶段施加到所述雾化器的能量除以所述第三消耗量获取所述平均雾化潜热。The average latent heat of atomization is obtained by dividing the energy applied to the atomizer during the heating up atomization stage by the third consumption.
其中,在所述根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤之后,还包括:根据各阶段的待雾化基质消耗量,获取雾化过程中的所述待雾化基质的消耗总量;其中,所述待雾化基质的消耗总量包括所述第一待雾化基质消耗量和所述第二待雾化基质消耗量。Wherein, after the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy and the temperature, it further includes: obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in each stage according to the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage, obtaining the The total consumption of the substrate to be atomized; wherein, the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized includes the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized and the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第二个技术方案是:提供一种电子雾化装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including:
控制器,包括获取模块,用于获取所述电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量;其中,所述获取模块获取所述电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量的方法为上述任意一项所述的方法。The controller includes an acquisition module for acquiring the consumption of the substrate to be atomized by the electronic atomization device; wherein, the method for the acquisition module to acquire the consumption of the substrate to be atomized by the electronic atomization device is any one of the above method described in the item.
其中,所述电子雾化装置还包括:存储器,用于存储所述电子雾化装置的雾化器的特征信息;其中,所述特征信息包括所述雾化器的初始待雾化基质质量;其中,所述控制器还用于根据所述雾化器的初始待雾化基质质量和待雾化基质消耗量获取所述雾化器的待雾化基质剩余量。Wherein, the electronic atomization device further includes: a memory for storing characteristic information of the atomizer of the electronic atomization device; wherein, the characteristic information includes the initial mass of the substance to be atomized by the atomizer; Wherein, the controller is further configured to acquire the remaining quantity of the substance to be atomized in the atomizer according to the initial mass of the substance to be atomized and the consumption amount of the substance to be atomized.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置及其待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,待雾化基质的消耗检测方法包括:分时段获取施加到雾化器的能量,分时段获取所述雾化器的发热体在所述能量下对应的温度;根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量。上述方法通过获取雾化过程中的待雾化基质消耗量,实现对电子雾化装置的雾化量进行实时掌握,使得使用者可以根据实时的雾化量合理且有节制地使用电子雾化装置,防止雾化器无待雾化基质干烧而产生焦味,影响健康。Beneficial effects of the present application: Different from the prior art, the present application discloses an electronic atomization device and its consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized. The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized includes: According to the energy of the atomizer, the corresponding temperature of the heating element of the atomizer under the energy is obtained in time intervals; the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage is obtained according to the energy and the temperature. The above method achieves real-time control of the atomization amount of the electronic atomization device by obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the atomization process, so that the user can use the electronic atomization device reasonably and sparingly according to the real-time atomization amount , to prevent the atomizer from burning the atomized substrate without burning, which will affect health.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构方框示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的控制器的内部结构方框示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the internal structure of the controller of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided by the present application;
图4是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S3的具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a specific embodiment of step S3 in the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 3;
图5是图4提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S32的具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a specific embodiment of step S32 in the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 4;
图6是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中一具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of a specific embodiment of the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 3;
图7是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S2的具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a specific embodiment of step S2 in the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 3;
图8是图7提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S21的具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of step S21 in the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 7;
图9是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法的另一具体实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another specific embodiment of the consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized provided in Fig. 3;
图10是本申请获得在恒温雾化阶段的第二雾化潜热X 2的流程示意图; Fig. 10 is a schematic flow diagram of the application obtaining the second latent heat of atomization X in the constant temperature atomization stage;
图11是本申请获得在升温雾化阶段的第一雾化潜热X 1的流程示意图; Fig. 11 is a schematic flow diagram of the application obtaining the first latent heat of atomization X1 in the heating atomization stage;
图12是本申请获得在升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热X 3的流程示意图; Fig. 12 is the schematic flow sheet that the application obtains the average latent heat of atomization X 3 in the heating atomization stage;
图13是本申请获得待测试升温雾化阶段的待雾化基质的第三消耗量M3的流程示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic flow diagram of obtaining the third consumption amount M3 of the atomized substrate to be tested in the heating atomization stage of the present application;
图14是雾化器的发热元件的电阻-时间变化曲线图。Fig. 14 is a resistance-time variation curve of the heating element of the atomizer.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first" and "second" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1至图2,图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构方框示意图,图2是本申请提供的电子雾化装置中的控制器的内部结构方框示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, and FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the internal structure of the controller in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
电子雾化装置包括控制器1、存储器2、雾化器3和电池4。The electronic atomization device includes a controller 1 , a memory 2 , an atomizer 3 and a battery 4 .
雾化器3可用于液态基质的雾化。雾化器3包括壳体、雾化座、雾化芯等。雾化芯包括多孔导液基体以及发热元件。具体地,发热元件可以采用较大TCR(电阻温度系数)值的发热体,通过控制器1检测控制发热体的电阻来实现检测控制雾化仓的雾化温度。The atomizer 3 can be used for the atomization of liquid substrates. The atomizer 3 includes a housing, an atomizing seat, an atomizing core, and the like. The atomizing core includes a porous liquid-conducting matrix and a heating element. Specifically, the heating element can use a heating element with a large TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance), and the controller 1 detects and controls the resistance of the heating element to realize the detection and control of the atomization temperature of the atomization chamber.
控制器1用于控制雾化器3工作以及获取电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量等,存储器2用于存储电子雾化装置的雾化器3的特征信息;其中,特征信息包括雾化器3的初始待雾化基质质量,存储器2还可存储雾化器3的特征ID码等信息。The controller 1 is used to control the work of the atomizer 3 and obtain the consumption of the substance to be atomized by the electronic atomization device, etc., and the memory 2 is used to store the characteristic information of the atomizer 3 of the electronic atomization device; The initial quality of the substrate to be atomized by the atomizer 3, and the memory 2 can also store information such as the characteristic ID code of the atomizer 3.
控制器1还可获取雾化器3的特征信息,根据雾化器3的初始待雾化基质质量和待雾化基质消耗量获取雾化器3的待雾化基质剩余量,以便随时提醒和显示已消耗的待雾化基质剂量、雾化器3剩余待雾化基质量等信息,使得使用者随时可获知具体使用数据。The controller 1 can also obtain the characteristic information of the atomizer 3, and obtain the remaining amount of the substance to be atomized in the atomizer 3 according to the initial mass of the substance to be atomized and the consumption of the substance to be atomized in the atomizer 3, so as to remind and Information such as the consumed amount of the substrate to be atomized and the remaining amount of the substrate to be atomized in the nebulizer 3 is displayed, so that the user can know the specific usage data at any time.
控制器1包括获取模块10、提醒模块11及切断模块12。获取模块10用于获取电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量以及剩余量。提醒模块11用于在雾化器3的待雾化基质剩余量小于等于第一预设阈值时进行提醒。切断模块12用于在雾化器3的待雾化基质剩余量小于等于第二预设阈值时进行切断操作,以停止雾化,起到防止雾化器3的待雾化基质不足干烧而产生焦味,影响健康。电子雾化装置还可以 包括指示灯等,与提醒模块11电连接,指示灯进行闪烁,配合提醒模块11进行待雾化基质余量提醒。The controller 1 includes an acquisition module 10 , a reminder module 11 and a cutoff module 12 . The obtaining module 10 is used to obtain the consumption amount and the remaining amount of the substrate to be atomized of the electronic atomization device. The reminder module 11 is used for reminding when the remaining amount of the substance to be atomized in the nebulizer 3 is less than or equal to the first preset threshold. The cut-off module 12 is used to perform a cut-off operation when the remaining amount of the substance to be atomized in the atomizer 3 is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, so as to stop the atomization, so as to prevent the atomizer 3 from drying out due to insufficient substance to be atomized. Burnt smell, affecting health. The electronic atomization device can also include an indicator light, etc., which are electrically connected to the reminder module 11, and the indicator light flashes, and cooperates with the reminder module 11 to remind the remaining amount of the substrate to be atomized.
其中,第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值。第一预设阈值与第二预设阈值可以根据实际使用需要进行设置,一旦消耗得待雾化基质大于预设的阈值,即进行提醒或切断操作,提高了使用的安全性,更大程度地保护使用者的健康。第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值可以为具体数值,也可以为百分比。Wherein, the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold. The first preset threshold and the second preset threshold can be set according to the actual use needs. Once the consumption of the substance to be atomized is greater than the preset threshold, it will be reminded or cut off, which improves the safety of use and maximizes the Protect the health of users. The first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be specific numerical values or percentages.
现有的电子雾化器3,没有或较少对使用剂量和/或雾化仓剩余待雾化基质进行提示;或对待雾化基质使用剂量的提示要么准确性较差,要么结构复杂、成本较高。The existing electronic atomizer 3 has no or less prompts for the used dose and/or the remaining substance to be atomized in the atomization chamber; or the prompt for the dosage of the substance to be atomized is either poor in accuracy, or has a complex structure and low cost. higher.
为此,本申请提供一种待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,通过采用加热雾化过程中能量守恒的原理来获取待雾化基质雾化过程中的消耗量,并将该待雾化基质的消耗检测方法应用于电子雾化装置。For this reason, the application provides a method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized, which uses the principle of energy conservation in the process of heating and atomizing to obtain the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the atomization process, and calculates the consumption of the substrate to be atomized. The consumption detection method is applied to the electronic atomization device.
参阅图14,图14是雾化器的发热元件的电阻-时间变化曲线图。由于本申请的雾化器3的发热元件具有TCR(电阻温度系数)特性,因此,图14实际反映的是雾化器的雾化温度-时间变化曲线。请参阅图14,其横坐标为时间,纵坐标为电阻AD值,可通过电阻AD值推算出发热体温度,具体为:金属导体温度越高,电阻越大,温度越低,电阻越小。可以理解,在其他实施例中,也可以设置专门的温度传感器,直接获得雾化器3的雾化温度-时间的关系图。Referring to Fig. 14, Fig. 14 is a resistance-time variation curve of the heating element of the nebulizer. Since the heating element of the atomizer 3 of the present application has a TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) characteristic, Fig. 14 actually reflects the atomization temperature-time variation curve of the atomizer. Please refer to Figure 14, the abscissa is time, and the ordinate is the resistance AD value. The temperature of the heating element can be calculated from the resistance AD value, specifically: the higher the temperature of the metal conductor, the greater the resistance, and the lower the temperature, the smaller the resistance. It can be understood that in other embodiments, a special temperature sensor can also be provided to directly obtain the atomization temperature-time relationship diagram of the atomizer 3 .
参阅图14,本申请将一次雾化过程分为三个阶段:无雾化阶段、升温雾化阶段以及恒温雾化阶段。在抽吸电子雾化装置的前期,发热体温度低,所有能量均用于待雾化基质的加热升温,此阶段还没有进行雾化过程,因此也没有待雾化基质的消耗,为无雾化阶段。当待雾化基质温度达到雾化点温度值时,开始产生雾化,此时电池4供给的能量一部分用于雾化器3的待雾化基质继续加热,一部分用于待雾化基质雾化,即升温雾化阶段。进一步的,当电池4的供给能量跟雾化消耗能量达到平衡状态时,温度将保持恒定,此时雾化量也保持稳定水平,即恒温雾化阶段。Referring to Fig. 14, this application divides an atomization process into three stages: non-atomization stage, heating atomization stage and constant temperature atomization stage. In the early stage of pumping the electronic atomization device, the temperature of the heating element is low, and all the energy is used to heat up the substrate to be atomized. At this stage, the atomization process has not yet been carried out, so there is no consumption of the substrate to be atomized, and it is fog-free stage. When the temperature of the substrate to be atomized reaches the temperature value of the atomization point, atomization starts to occur. At this time, part of the energy supplied by the battery 4 is used to continue heating the substrate to be atomized by the atomizer 3, and a part is used for atomization of the substrate to be atomized. , that is, the heating atomization stage. Further, when the energy supplied by the battery 4 and the energy consumed by the atomization reach a balance state, the temperature will remain constant, and the amount of atomization will also maintain a stable level at this time, that is, the constant temperature atomization stage.
针对以上特性和能量守恒定律,电子雾化装置可通过获取能量供给和测定单位待雾化基质在特定温度下雾化所需要能量值,来获取出待雾化基质的消耗量。Based on the above characteristics and the law of energy conservation, the electronic atomization device can obtain the consumption of the substance to be atomized by obtaining the energy supply and measuring the energy value required for the atomization of the substance to be atomized at a specific temperature.
由于在无雾化阶段待雾化基质的消耗量为0,因此获取使用者抽吸一口电子雾化装置过程中的待雾化基质消耗量,只需要获取升温雾化阶段和恒温雾化阶段的待雾化基质消耗量即可。因此,本申请具体是将抽吸一口电子雾化装置待雾化基质的消耗过程划分为两个阶段:升温雾化阶段和恒温雾化阶段。那么抽吸一口电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗总量,即为升温雾化阶段和恒温雾化阶段各自消耗的待雾化基质量相加的总和。Since the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the non-atomization stage is 0, to obtain the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the process of inhaling a mouthful of the electronic atomization device by the user, it is only necessary to obtain the temperature-rising atomization stage and the constant temperature atomization stage Just wait for the consumption of the atomized substrate. Therefore, the present application specifically divides the consumption process of the substance to be atomized by sucking a mouthful of the electronic atomization device into two stages: the heating atomization stage and the constant temperature atomization stage. Then, the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized by taking one mouthful of the electronic atomization device is the sum of the amounts of the substrate to be atomized that are consumed in the heating up atomization stage and the constant temperature atomization stage.
需要说明的是,并非使用者每一次抽吸电子雾化装置都需要经历无雾化、升温雾化、稳定雾化三个阶段,电子雾化装置当前所处的雾化阶段与使用者抽吸一口该电子雾化装置之后所间隔的时间和使用者所处的环境温度有关。具体来说,在正常温度下,如果使用者在抽吸一口电子雾化装置之后,很快又进行第二口抽吸(通常为几秒),那么电子雾化装置的温度可能还在稳定雾化阶段。如果环境温度很低,使用者在抽吸一口电子雾化装置之后,间隔几秒进行第二口抽吸时,可能电子雾化装置需要从升温雾化阶段再次进行加热雾化。如果使用者在抽吸一口电子雾化装置之后,间隔数十分钟或者数小时之后,才进行第二次抽吸,那么电子雾化装置则又重新经历无雾化、升温雾化到稳定雾化三个阶段。It should be noted that not every time the user inhales the electronic atomization device, he needs to go through the three stages of no atomization, heating up atomization, and stable atomization. The time elapsed after a mouthful of the electronic atomization device is related to the ambient temperature of the user. Specifically, at normal temperatures, if the user takes a puff of the electronic atomization device and then takes a second puff (usually for a few seconds), the temperature of the electronic atomization device may still be stable. stage. If the ambient temperature is very low, when the user takes a puff of the electronic atomization device and takes a second puff at intervals of a few seconds, the electronic atomization device may need to heat the atomization again from the heating atomization stage. If the user takes a second puff after inhaling an electronic atomization device, after an interval of tens of minutes or hours, the electronic atomization device will experience no atomization, heated atomization and stable atomization again. three phases.
本申请通过实验获得电子雾化装置的雾化潜热并存储在存储器2中。电子雾化装置在工作时,根据电池4的能量输出量和雾化器3的温度,以及雾化器3的温度对应的雾化潜热即可获取待雾化基质的消耗量。The present application obtains the latent heat of atomization of the electronic atomization device through experiments and stores it in the memory 2 . When the electronic atomization device is working, the consumption of the substance to be atomized can be obtained according to the energy output of the battery 4, the temperature of the atomizer 3, and the latent heat of atomization corresponding to the temperature of the atomizer 3.
具体请参阅图3,图3是本申请提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 for details. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided by the present application.
一种待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,具体包括:A consumption detection method of a substrate to be atomized, specifically comprising:
S1:分时段获取能量Q,其中,能量Q为施加到雾化器3的能量Q,雾化器3用于雾化待雾化基质;S1: Obtain energy Q in different periods, where energy Q is the energy Q applied to the atomizer 3, and the atomizer 3 is used to atomize the substrate to be atomized;
S2:分时段获取温度T,其中,温度T为雾化器3的发热体在能量Q下对应的温度T;S2: Obtain the temperature T in different periods, where the temperature T is the corresponding temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3 under the energy Q;
S3:根据能量Q和温度T获取各阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。S3: Obtain the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy Q and the temperature T.
步骤S1和S2中,分时段获取能量Q,分时段获取温度T,“分时段”可以理解为按不同的时间间隔划分抽吸电子雾化装置的过程,也可以理解为按待雾化基质从开始加热无雾化的过程、升温雾化的过程以及恒温雾化的过程划分的抽吸一口电子雾化装置时待雾化基质雾化的过程。“分时段获取能 量Q”指获取电池4在该时段施加到雾化器3的能量,也是电池4输出给雾化器3的能量Q。“分时段获取温度T”指获取雾化器3的发热体在能量Q下对应的温度T。雾化温度T可以是升温雾化过程的雾化温度T或恒温雾化过程的雾化温度T,温度T包括雾化器3的发热体的表面温度、内部温度和平均温度。具体可以根据实际情况去选择,只要保证前后多次获取的温度为同一类型的参数即可。参阅图14,升温雾化过程的雾化温度T为随时间变化的变量,恒温雾化过程的雾化温度T基本为恒定值。In steps S1 and S2, the energy Q is obtained by time intervals, and the temperature T is obtained by time intervals. "Division by time" can be understood as the process of dividing the pumping of the electronic atomization device according to different time intervals, or it can be understood as the Start the process of heating without atomization, the process of heating atomization and the process of constant temperature atomization, and the process of atomizing the substrate to be atomized when inhaling an electronic atomization device. "Acquiring energy Q by time period" refers to obtaining the energy supplied by the battery 4 to the atomizer 3 during this period, which is also the energy Q output by the battery 4 to the atomizer 3 . "Temperature T obtained by time period" refers to obtaining the corresponding temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3 under the energy Q. The atomization temperature T can be the atomization temperature T of the heating atomization process or the atomization temperature T of the constant temperature atomization process, and the temperature T includes the surface temperature, internal temperature and average temperature of the heating element of the atomizer 3 . Specifically, you can choose according to the actual situation, as long as you ensure that the temperature obtained multiple times before and after is the same type of parameter. Referring to Fig. 14, the atomization temperature T in the temperature-rising atomization process is a variable that changes with time, and the atomization temperature T in the constant temperature atomization process is basically a constant value.
步骤S3中,根据前面步骤划分的获取电池4施加到雾化器3的能量Q和雾化器3的发热体的温度T的时段,可以将每个阶段的待雾化基质消耗量求出。In step S3, according to the period of obtaining the energy Q applied by the battery 4 to the atomizer 3 and the temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3 divided by the previous steps, the consumption of the substance to be atomized at each stage can be calculated.
具体的,为了获取各阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量,本申请引入雾化潜热X,其中雾化潜热X可以提前通过实验获得并存储在存储器2中,控制器1通过雾化器3的发热体的温度T查找或获取该温度对应的雾化潜热X,再根据电池4施加到雾化器3的能量Q和对应的雾化潜热X获取雾化过程中的待雾化基质消耗量,该方法简单快捷,准确性高。Specifically, in order to obtain the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage, this application introduces the latent heat of atomization X, wherein the latent heat of atomization X can be obtained through experiments in advance and stored in the memory 2, and the controller 1 passes the atomization of the atomizer 3 Find or obtain the latent heat of atomization X corresponding to the temperature T of the heating element, and then obtain the consumption of the substance to be atomized during the atomization process according to the energy Q applied by the battery 4 to the atomizer 3 and the corresponding latent heat of atomization X, The method is simple, quick and has high accuracy.
在一个实施例中,请参阅图4,图4是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S3的具体实施例的流程示意图。根据能量Q和温度T获取各阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of step S3 in the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 3 . The steps of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy Q and the temperature T include:
S31:获取温度T所对应的雾化潜热X,其中,雾化潜热X为在温度T下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量Q;S31: Obtain the latent heat of atomization X corresponding to the temperature T, where the latent heat of atomization X is the energy Q required for atomization per unit of the substrate to be atomized at the temperature T;
S32:根据能量Q和雾化潜热X获取对应阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。S32: According to the energy Q and the latent heat of atomization X, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the corresponding stage is acquired.
步骤S3中,如果一次雾化过程同时包括升温雾化过程和恒温雾化过程,例如第一次抽吸或停止抽吸很长时间之后再次抽吸,则需要分别获取升温雾化过程的待雾化基质消耗量和恒温雾化过程的待雾化基质消耗量,因为,升温雾化过程和恒温雾化过程的雾化潜热X是不同的,其中,升温雾化过程的雾化潜热X随温度变化,而恒温雾化过程的雾化潜热X为恒定值。In step S3, if an atomization process includes a temperature-rising atomization process and a constant-temperature atomization process at the same time, for example, the first suction or another suction after stopping the suction for a long time, it is necessary to obtain the temperature-rising atomization process separately. The consumption of atomized substrate and the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization process, because the latent heat of atomization X in the temperature rise atomization process and the constant temperature atomization process are different, and the atomization latent heat X in the temperature rise atomization process varies with temperature changes, while the atomization latent heat X of the constant temperature atomization process is a constant value.
具体地,雾化潜热X包括第一雾化潜热X 1和第二雾化潜热X 2,第一雾化潜热X 1为升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量,第二雾化潜热X 2为恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量。 Specifically, the latent heat of atomization X includes the first latent heat of atomization X 1 and the second latent heat of atomization X 2 , the first latent heat of atomization X 1 is required for the atomization of the unit to be atomized substrate at different temperatures in the heating atomization stage The energy of the second atomization latent heat X 2 is the energy required for the atomization of the unit to be atomized substrate in the constant temperature atomization stage.
请参阅图5,图5是图4提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S32的具体实施例的流程示意图。根据能量Q和雾化潜热X获取对应阶段的待雾化基质消耗量的步骤。具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of step S32 in the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 4 . The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy Q and the latent heat of atomization X. Specifically include:
S321:在升温雾化阶段,根据能量Q和第一雾化潜热X 1获取第一待雾化基质消耗量; S321: In the heating up atomization stage, obtain the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized according to the energy Q and the first atomization latent heat X1 ;
S322:在恒温雾化阶段,根据能量Q和第二雾化潜热X 2获取第二待雾化基质消耗量。 S322: In the constant-temperature atomization stage, acquire the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized according to the energy Q and the second atomization latent heat X 2 .
步骤S321中,由于升温雾化过程的第一雾化潜热X 1随温度变化,升温雾化过程的待雾化基质消耗量可以采用积分或分阶段累计的方法获取。 In step S321, since the first atomization latent heat X 1 of the temperature-rising atomization process varies with temperature, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the temperature-rising atomization process can be obtained by integral or stage-by-stage accumulation.
步骤S322中,由于恒温雾化过程的第二雾化潜热X 2为恒定值,恒温雾化过程的待雾化基质消耗量可以采用恒温雾化过程的能量Q除以恒温雾化过程的雾化潜热X直接获得。 In step S322, since the second atomization latent heat X2 of the constant temperature atomization process is a constant value, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization process can be divided by the energy Q of the constant temperature atomization process divided by the atomization rate of the constant temperature atomization process Latent heat X is obtained directly.
如果一次雾化过程仅包括恒温雾化过程,例如连续抽吸多口,下一次抽吸时雾化器3的温度还没有降到恒温雾化的温度以下,则下一次抽吸时的雾化温度为恒定值,获取下一次抽吸时的待雾化基质消耗量仅需考虑恒温雾化过程的待雾化基质消耗量。If an atomization process only includes a constant temperature atomization process, such as continuous suction for multiple mouths, and the temperature of the atomizer 3 has not dropped below the temperature of the constant temperature atomization during the next suction, the atomization during the next suction The temperature is a constant value, and to obtain the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the next puff, only the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the constant temperature atomization process needs to be considered.
根据划分的获取电池4施加到雾化器3的能量Q和雾化器3的发热体的温度T的时段的不同,本申请的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法可以包括以下具体实施例。According to the difference in the time period for obtaining the energy Q applied by the battery 4 to the atomizer 3 and the temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3 , the consumption detection method of the substance to be atomized in the present application may include the following specific embodiments.
在一个实施例中,请参阅图6,图6是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中一具体实施例的流程示意图。在步骤S1和步骤S2的中,分时段获取能量Q,分时段获取温度T的步骤包括:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 3 . In step S1 and step S2, the step of obtaining energy Q by time period, and obtaining temperature T by time period includes:
S1A,响应于雾化器3的发热体的温度T达到初始雾化温度T 0,每隔预定时间获取一次能量Q和温度T; S1A, in response to the temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3 reaching the initial atomization temperature T 0 , acquiring energy Q and temperature T every predetermined time;
步骤S32中,根据能量Q和雾化潜热X获取对应阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:In step S32, the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy Q and the latent heat of atomization X includes:
S321A,在升温雾化阶段,根据预定时间阶段的能量Q和第一雾化潜热X 1获取预定时间阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量; S321A, in the heating up atomization stage, acquire the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period according to the energy Q in the predetermined time period and the first atomization latent heat X1 ;
S322A,在恒温雾化阶段,根据预定时间阶段的能量Q和第二雾化潜热X 2获取预定时间阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。 S322A, in the constant temperature atomization stage, acquire the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period according to the energy Q in the predetermined time period and the second atomization latent heat X 2 .
步骤S1A中,由于电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段,雾化温度T为随时间变化的变量,因此,在本 实施例中,雾化器3在预定时间的温度T为根据雾化器3在预定时间的最高雾化温度与最低雾化温度所求出的平均雾化温度。In step S1A, since the atomization temperature T of the electronic atomization device is in the heating and atomization stage, the atomization temperature T is a variable that changes with time. Therefore, in this embodiment, the temperature T of the atomizer 3 at a predetermined time is according to the temperature T of the atomizer 3 The average atomization temperature obtained from the highest atomization temperature and the lowest atomization temperature at a predetermined time.
在电子雾化装置被加热的条件下,每隔预定时间采集一次数据。可选的,预定时间为5-20毫秒,采集间隔时间可以根据需要进行选择,采集次数与采集间隔时间以及使用者的一次抽吸时长有关。雾化器3的初始雾化温度T 0为雾化器3的待雾化基质至少部分被雾化的温度。在本申请的一实施例中,雾化器3的初始雾化温度T 0为200℃,当发热体温度达到200℃时,部分待雾化基质开始被雾化;每隔10毫秒获取一次电池4施加到雾化器3的能量Q和雾化器3的发热体的温度T,为保证采集温度的准确性,该温度T采用当前采集温度区间内的最高温雾化度与最低雾化温度所求出的平均雾化温度。在其他可能的实施例中,初始雾化温度T 0也可以是其他温度,根据待雾化基质的不同而不同,采集间隔时间可以根据实际需要进行选择。当雾化器3的待雾化基质组分确定时,雾化器3的初始雾化温度T 0也确定。控制器1根据雾化器3的ID信息可以从存储器2获取雾化器3的初始雾化温度T 0Under the condition that the electronic atomization device is heated, data is collected every predetermined time. Optionally, the predetermined time is 5-20 milliseconds, the collection interval can be selected according to needs, and the number of collections is related to the collection interval and the duration of one puff of the user. The initial atomization temperature T 0 of the atomizer 3 is the temperature at which the substrate to be atomized by the atomizer 3 is at least partially atomized. In an embodiment of the present application, the initial atomization temperature T 0 of the atomizer 3 is 200°C. When the temperature of the heating element reaches 200°C, part of the substrate to be atomized begins to be atomized; every 10 milliseconds, a battery 4 The energy Q applied to the atomizer 3 and the temperature T of the heating element of the atomizer 3, in order to ensure the accuracy of the collection temperature, the temperature T adopts the highest temperature atomization degree and the lowest atomization temperature in the current collection temperature range The average atomization temperature obtained. In other possible embodiments, the initial atomization temperature T 0 may also be other temperatures, which vary according to different substrates to be atomized, and the collection interval may be selected according to actual needs. When the composition of the substrate to be atomized by the atomizer 3 is determined, the initial atomization temperature T 0 of the atomizer 3 is also determined. The controller 1 can acquire the initial atomization temperature T 0 of the atomizer 3 from the memory 2 according to the ID information of the atomizer 3 .
抽吸一口电子雾化装置的时间,即电子雾化装置一次雾化的时间一般为3-6s。The time for taking a puff of the electronic atomization device, that is, the time for one atomization of the electronic atomization device is generally 3-6s.
步骤S321A中,由于存储器2中提前存储了第一雾化潜热X 1与温度T的对应表格或函数关系,通过查表法或公式获取法可以获得预定时间阶段的温度T对应的第一雾化潜热X 1。通过预定时间阶段的能量Q除以预定时间阶段的温度T对应的第一雾化潜热X 1,即可得到该预定时间阶段的待雾化基质消耗量。同理,可以得到在升温雾化阶段,每个预定时间阶段的待雾化基质消耗量。 In step S321A, since the corresponding table or functional relationship between the first atomization latent heat X 1 and the temperature T is stored in the memory 2 in advance, the first atomization temperature corresponding to the temperature T in the predetermined time period can be obtained by looking up the table method or the formula acquisition method. Latent heat X 1 . By dividing the energy Q in the predetermined time period by the first atomization latent heat X 1 corresponding to the temperature T in the predetermined time period, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period can be obtained. In the same way, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in each predetermined time period can be obtained during the temperature-rising atomization stage.
步骤S322A中,通过预定时间阶段的能量Q除以第二雾化潜热X 2,即可得到该预定时间阶段的待雾化基质消耗量。同理,可以得到在恒温雾化阶段,每个预定时间阶段的待雾化基质消耗量。 In step S322A, by dividing the energy Q in the predetermined time period by the second atomization latent heat X 2 , the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period can be obtained. In the same way, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in each predetermined time period in the constant temperature atomization stage can be obtained.
需要说明的是,此处既可以将升温雾化阶段或者恒温雾化阶段每一次观察预定时间的待雾化基质消耗量相加获取出升温雾化阶段或者恒温雾化阶段各自的待雾化基质消耗总量。也可以只获取出升温雾化阶段或者恒温雾化阶段的每一次观察预定时间的待雾化基质消耗量,而在最后一起相加获取抽吸一口电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗总量。It should be noted that, here, the consumption of substrates to be atomized can be obtained by adding up the consumption of substrates to be atomized in the heating atomization stage or constant temperature atomization stage for each observation predetermined time to obtain the respective substrates to be atomized Total consumption. It is also possible to only obtain the consumption of the substance to be atomized for each scheduled observation time in the heating atomization stage or the constant temperature atomization stage, and add them together at the end to obtain the total consumption of the substance to be atomized by pumping an electronic atomization device .
在一个实施例中,请参阅图7,图7是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S2的具体实施例的流程示意图。具体的,分时段获取温度的步骤包括:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of step S2 in the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 3 . Specifically, the steps for obtaining the temperature in different periods include:
S21:获取发热体对应的当前电阻值;S21: Obtain the current resistance value corresponding to the heating element;
S22:根据当前电阻值获取温度T。S22: Obtain the temperature T according to the current resistance value.
具体的,在实际应用中,都是通过采集雾化器3的电阻值来获取对应的温度值,并不能直接得到温度值。在本实施例中,在获取温度T之前首先需要获取发热体对应的当前电阻值,根据电池4工作过程中发热体电阻值的大小推断当前情况下发热体的温度T,从而判断该时刻雾化器3工作状态(无雾化状态,升温雾化状态还是稳定雾化状态)。且该电阻曲线也作用下一次雾化抽吸的工作状态的判断依据。Specifically, in practical applications, the corresponding temperature value is obtained by collecting the resistance value of the atomizer 3 , and the temperature value cannot be obtained directly. In this embodiment, before obtaining the temperature T, it is first necessary to obtain the current resistance value corresponding to the heating element, and infer the temperature T of the heating element under the current situation according to the resistance value of the heating element during the operation of the battery 4, so as to judge the atomization at this moment The working state of device 3 (no atomization state, heating atomization state or stable atomization state). And the resistance curve is also used as the basis for judging the working state of the next atomization puff.
请参阅图8,图8是图7提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法中步骤S21的具体实施例的流程示意图。根据当前电阻值获取温度T的步骤还包括:Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a specific embodiment of step S21 in the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 7 . The step of obtaining the temperature T according to the current resistance value also includes:
S211:根据当前电阻值和前一次抽吸对应的电阻-温度曲线获取修正电阻值;S211: Obtain the corrected resistance value according to the current resistance value and the resistance-temperature curve corresponding to the previous puff;
S212:根据修正电阻值获取温度T。S212: Obtain the temperature T according to the corrected resistance value.
电阻值在使用的过程中会发生变化,所以需要进行修正。具体来说,由于雾化器3的电阻值会随着使用时间耗损,但是稳定雾化的温度点基本是固定的,因此可据此对电阻值-温度关系进行修正。随着使用次数增多,达到热平衡对应的电阻值会增大。根据历史数据,对电阻-温度的关系进行适当修正,同时对温度T对应的雾化潜热X进行适当修正。The resistance value will change during use, so it needs to be corrected. Specifically, since the resistance value of the atomizer 3 will wear out with time, but the temperature point for stable atomization is basically fixed, so the resistance value-temperature relationship can be corrected accordingly. As the number of uses increases, the resistance value corresponding to reaching thermal equilibrium will increase. According to the historical data, the relationship between resistance and temperature is properly corrected, and at the same time, the latent heat of atomization X corresponding to the temperature T is properly corrected.
示例性的,假设第一次达到热平衡时采样到的电阻值为20欧,对应的热平衡温度为210摄氏度,而第五次达到热平衡时采样到的电阻值为22欧,也即对应的热平衡温度为210摄氏度,那么当第五次采样到20欧时,其对应的雾化潜热X要进行修正,否则就会出错。Exemplarily, suppose that the resistance value sampled when the thermal balance is reached for the first time is 20 ohms, and the corresponding thermal balance temperature is 210 degrees Celsius, and the resistance value sampled when the thermal balance is reached for the fifth time is 22 ohms, that is, the corresponding thermal balance temperature is 210 degrees Celsius, then when the fifth sampling reaches 20 ohms, the corresponding atomization latent heat X needs to be corrected, otherwise an error will occur.
在另一个实施例中,在整个升温雾化阶段和整个恒温雾化阶段分别获取能量Q和温度T。In another embodiment, the energy Q and the temperature T are obtained respectively during the entire temperature-rising atomization stage and the entire constant-temperature atomization stage.
请参阅图9和图14,图9是图3提供的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法的另一具体实施例的流程示意图。待雾化基质的消耗检测方法具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 14 . FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another specific embodiment of the method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized provided in FIG. 3 . The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized specifically includes:
S11B:获取升温雾化阶段的第一能量Q 1和第一温度T 1S11B: Obtain the first energy Q 1 and the first temperature T 1 in the heating atomization stage;
S12B:获取恒温雾化阶段的第二能量Q 2和第二温度T 2S12B: Obtain the second energy Q 2 and the second temperature T 2 in the constant temperature atomization stage;
根据能量Q和雾化潜热X获取对应阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The steps of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy Q and the latent heat of atomization X include:
S21B:根据第一能量Q 1和第一雾化潜热X 1获取整个升温雾化阶段的第一待雾化基质消耗量,其中,第一雾化潜热X 1为电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量; S21B: According to the first energy Q 1 and the first atomization latent heat X 1 , obtain the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized during the entire heating and atomization stage, where the first atomization latent heat X 1 is The energy required for the atomization of the unit to be atomized substrate at different temperatures in the stage;
S22B:根据第二能量Q 2和第二雾化潜热X 2获取整个恒温雾化阶段的第二待雾化基质消耗量,其中,第二雾化潜热X 2为电子雾化装置在恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量。 S22B: According to the second energy Q 2 and the second atomization latent heat X 2 , the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized in the entire constant temperature atomization stage is obtained, wherein the second atomization latent heat X 2 is the constant temperature atomization of the electronic atomization device The energy required for the atomization of the unit to be atomized substrate in the stage.
步骤S11B和S12B中,第一温度T 1为时间t的变量,第二温度T 2为恒定值。第一能量Q 1和第二能量Q 2可以由电池4的输出功率p和输出时间t获取得出。为方便理解,可以假设电能转化到热能的转化率为100%,若控制信号为PWM信号,此处的能量供给量可以根据Q=pt=U 2/R×占空比×t的方式来进行获取,R为发热元件的阻值。在本申请的一个实施例中,电池4直接驱动输出恒定的功率p,恒定的功率p乘上输出时间t,即为该段时间电池4供给的能量。在本申请的另一实施例中,电池4驱动输出的功率p为时间的变量,则需要通过积分的方式获取该段时间电池4输出的能量。 In steps S11B and S12B, the first temperature T1 is a variable of time t, and the second temperature T2 is a constant value. The first energy Q1 and the second energy Q2 can be obtained from the output power p and output time t of the battery 4 . For the convenience of understanding, it can be assumed that the conversion rate of electric energy to heat energy is 100%. If the control signal is a PWM signal, the energy supply here can be carried out according to the method of Q=pt=U 2 /R×duty ratio×t Obtain, R is the resistance value of the heating element. In an embodiment of the present application, the battery 4 is directly driven to output a constant power p, and the constant power p multiplied by the output time t is the energy supplied by the battery 4 during this period. In another embodiment of the present application, the driving output power p of the battery 4 is a time variable, and it is necessary to obtain the energy output by the battery 4 during this period of time by means of integration.
步骤S21B中,电池4的瞬时能量可以表示为pt,雾化器3的瞬时雾化量为(p×d(t))/X 1。由于升温雾化阶段的雾化潜热X 1为温度T 1的变量,温度T 1为时间t的变量,因此,X 1也为时间t的变量。即,雾化器3的瞬时雾化量为(p×d(t))/X 1仅为时间t的变量。通过将雾化器3的瞬时雾化量为(p×d(t))/X 1在整个升温雾化阶段积分,可以直接获得整个升温雾化阶段的第一待雾化基质消耗量。 In step S21B, the instantaneous energy of the battery 4 can be expressed as pt, and the instantaneous atomization amount of the atomizer 3 is (p×d(t))/X 1 . Since the latent heat of atomization X1 in the heating atomization stage is a variable of temperature T1 , and temperature T1 is a variable of time t, therefore, X1 is also a variable of time t. That is, the instantaneous atomization amount of the atomizer 3 is (p×d(t))/X 1 is only a variable of time t. By integrating the instantaneous atomization amount of the atomizer 3 as (p×d(t))/X 1 in the entire temperature-rising atomization stage, the consumption amount of the first substrate to be atomized during the entire temperature-rising atomization stage can be directly obtained.
步骤S22B中,第二能量Q 2可以由电池4的输出功率p和输出时间t获取得出。例如,p乘以恒温温雾化阶段的时长t。通过将第二能量Q 2除以第二雾化潜热X 2得到电子雾化装置在整个恒温雾化阶段的第二待雾化基质消耗量。 In step S22B, the second energy Q2 can be obtained from the output power p and output time t of the battery 4 . For example, p is multiplied by the duration t of the constant temperature atomization phase. By dividing the second energy Q 2 by the second latent heat of atomization X 2 , the consumption of the second substance to be atomized by the electronic atomization device in the entire constant temperature atomization stage is obtained.
以下介绍本申请提供的获得电子雾化装置的第一雾化潜热X 1和第二雾化潜热X 2的方法。本申请通过采集待测试电子雾化装置的工作参数以及称重测量的方法,获得电子雾化装置的第一雾化潜热X 1和第二雾化潜热X 2。详见如下: The method for obtaining the first latent heat of atomization X 1 and the second latent heat of atomization X 2 provided by the present application is introduced below. In the present application, the first latent heat of atomization X 1 and the second latent heat of atomization X 2 of the electronic atomization device are obtained by collecting working parameters of the electronic atomization device to be tested and weighing measurement. See below for details:
在本申请的一实施例中,请参阅图10,图10是本申请获得在恒温雾化阶段的第二雾化潜热X 2的流程示意图,具体包括: In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic flow diagram of obtaining the second latent heat of atomization X2 in the constant temperature atomization stage of the present application, specifically including:
M1:使待测试电子雾化装置从室温开始工作第一时间达到恒温雾化阶段,称重测量待雾化基质第一消耗量M1;M1: Let the electronic atomization device to be tested reach the constant temperature atomization stage as soon as it starts working at room temperature, and weigh and measure the first consumption of the substance to be atomized M1;
M2:使待测试电子雾化装置从室温开始工作第二时间达到恒温雾化阶段,称重测量待雾化基质第二消耗量M2;M2: Make the electronic atomization device to be tested start working from room temperature and reach the constant temperature atomization stage for a second time, and weigh and measure the second consumption M2 of the substance to be atomized;
M3:根据公式X 2=Q 2’/(M2-M1),第二雾化潜热X 2等于Q 2’除以第二消耗量M2与第一消耗量M1的差值获取第二雾化潜热X 2,其中,Q 2’为待测试电子雾化装置在分别工作第二时间和第一时间的过程中电池4的能量的差值。 M3: According to the formula X 2 =Q 2 '/(M2-M1), the second latent heat of atomization X 2 is equal to Q 2 ' divided by the difference between the second consumption M2 and the first consumption M1 to obtain the second latent heat of atomization X 2 , wherein, Q 2 ′ is the energy difference of the battery 4 when the electronic atomization device to be tested works for the second time and the first time respectively.
具体的,根据公式X 2=Q 2’/(M2-M1)获取第二雾化潜热X 2,也就是说,第二雾化潜热X 2等于Q 2’除以第二消耗量M2与第一消耗量M1的差值,即通过两次加热过程中的能量输出差值除以两次加热过程中的待雾化基质消耗量差值,得出在恒温雾化阶段的电子雾化装置在温度T的单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量,即第二雾化潜热X 2Specifically, the second latent heat of atomization X 2 is obtained according to the formula X 2 =Q 2 '/(M2-M1), that is to say, the second latent heat of atomization X 2 is equal to Q 2 ' divided by the second consumption M2 and the second A difference in consumption M1, that is, by dividing the difference in energy output in the two heating processes by the difference in the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the two heating processes, it can be obtained that the electronic atomization device in the constant temperature atomization stage is The unit of temperature T is the energy required for the atomization of the substrate to be atomized, that is, the second latent heat of atomization X 2 .
步骤M1-M2中,待测试电子雾化装置也可以从室温以外的其他温度开始工作,只要开始测试的温度不高于初始雾化温度即可。另外,待测试电子雾化装置可以是专门用于测试的电子雾化装置,也可以是即将用于售卖的电子雾化装置。如果待测试电子雾化装置为即将用于售卖的电子雾化装置,需要在测试完成后,将测试过程中消耗的待雾化基质写入存储器2或将测试过程中消耗的待雾化基质补齐。In steps M1-M2, the electronic atomization device to be tested can also start to work at a temperature other than room temperature, as long as the temperature at which the test is started is not higher than the initial atomization temperature. In addition, the electronic atomization device to be tested may be an electronic atomization device specially used for testing, or an electronic atomization device that will be sold soon. If the electronic atomization device to be tested is an electronic atomization device that is about to be sold, it is necessary to write the substrate to be atomized during the test into memory 2 or replace the substrate to be atomized during the test after the test is completed. together.
步骤M2中,可以使步骤M1的待测试电子雾化装置从室温开始工作第二时间,也可以采用另一个与步骤M1的待测试电子雾化装置完全相同的待测试电子雾化装置进行测试。In step M2, the electronic atomization device to be tested in step M1 can be operated from room temperature for a second time, or another electronic atomization device to be tested that is exactly the same as the electronic atomization device to be tested in step M1 can be used for testing.
请参阅图11,图11是本申请获得在升温雾化阶段的第一雾化潜热X 1的流程示意图。在获取出第二雾化潜热X 2的基础上,第一雾化潜热X 1具体可以通过以下方法获得: Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of the present application for obtaining the first latent heat of atomization X1 in the stage of heating up and atomizing. On the basis of obtaining the second latent heat of atomization X2 , the first latent heat of atomization X1 can be specifically obtained by the following method:
M4:获取待测试电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热X 3M4: Obtain the average atomization latent heat X 3 of the electronic atomization device to be tested during the heating atomization stage;
M5:根据平均雾化潜热X 3、第二雾化潜热X 2以及待测试电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段的电阻-时间曲线获取第一雾化潜热X 1M5: Obtain the first latent heat of atomization X 1 according to the average latent heat of atomization X 3 , the second latent heat of atomization X 2 , and the resistance-time curve of the electronic atomization device to be tested during the heating and atomization stage.
请参阅图12,图12是本申请获得在升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热X 3的流程示意图。具体的,升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热X 3通过以下方法获得: Please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of the present application for obtaining the average latent heat of atomization X 3 in the heating up atomization stage. Specifically, the average latent heat of atomization X 3 in the heating atomization stage is obtained by the following method:
M51:获取待测试电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段的待雾化基质第三消耗量M3;M51: Obtain the third consumption amount M3 of the substance to be atomized in the heating atomization stage of the electronic atomization device to be tested;
M52:根据公式X 3=Q 1’/M3获取平均雾化潜热X 3,其中,Q 1’为待测试电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段的电池4的能量。 M52: Obtain the average latent heat of atomization X 3 according to the formula X 3 =Q 1 ′/M3, wherein, Q 1 ′ is the energy of the battery 4 of the electronic atomization device under test during the heating and atomization stage.
与上面步骤M3中的具体说明相同,根据公式X 3=Q 1’/M3获取平均雾化潜热X 3,也就是说,X 3等于Q 1’除以第三消耗量M3,即升温雾化阶段的电池4的总的能量除以升温雾化阶段的总的待雾化基质消耗量(即第三消耗量M3),得出在升温雾化阶段的温度T的平均雾化潜热X 3Same as the specific description in step M3 above, the average latent heat of atomization X 3 is obtained according to the formula X 3 =Q 1 ′/M3, that is, X 3 is equal to Q 1 ′ divided by the third consumption M3, that is, the temperature rise atomization The total energy of the battery 4 in the stage is divided by the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the heating atomization stage (ie the third consumption M3), and the average latent heat of atomization X 3 at the temperature T in the heating atomization stage is obtained.
进一步的,请参阅图13,图13是本申请获得待测试升温雾化阶段的待雾化基质第三消耗量M3的流程示意图。待测试电子雾化装置在升温雾化阶段的待雾化基质第三消耗量M3的步骤包括:Further, please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of the present application for obtaining the third consumption amount M3 of the substrate to be atomized in the temperature-rising atomization stage to be tested. The steps of the third consumption M3 of the substrate to be atomized by the electronic atomization device to be tested in the heating atomization stage include:
M511:根据恒温雾化阶段的第一消耗量M1、第二消耗量M2、第一时间以及第二时间获取待测试电子雾化装置在恒温雾化阶段的单位时间的待雾化基质消耗量M4。M511: According to the first consumption amount M1, the second consumption amount M2, the first time and the second time in the constant temperature atomization stage, obtain the consumption amount M4 of the substance to be atomized per unit time in the constant temperature atomization stage of the electronic atomization device to be tested .
具体的,M4等于第二消耗量M2与第一消耗量M1的差值,除以第二时间和第一时间的差值即,M4=(M2-M1)/(第二时间-第一时间);Specifically, M4 is equal to the difference between the second consumption amount M2 and the first consumption amount M1, divided by the difference between the second time and the first time, that is, M4=(M2-M1)/(second time-first time );
M512:根据恒温雾化阶段的第一消耗量M1、第二消耗量M2、单位时间的待雾化基质消耗量M4以及待测试电子雾化装置在恒温雾化阶段的持续时间C获取待雾化基质第三消耗量M3。M512: According to the first consumption amount M1, the second consumption amount M2 of the constant temperature atomization stage, the consumption amount of the substrate to be atomized per unit time M4, and the duration C of the electronic atomization device to be tested in the constant temperature atomization stage, the Matrix third consumption M3.
具体的,M3=M1-M4×C1,即第三消耗量M3为第一消耗量M1与持续时间C1阶段的待雾化基质消耗量的差值,持续时间C1阶段的待雾化基质消耗量为单位时间的待雾化基质消耗量M4乘以持续时间C1,或M3=M2-M4×C2,即第三消耗量M3为第二消耗量M2与持续时间C2阶段的待雾化基质消耗量的差值,持续时间C2阶段的待雾化基质消耗量为单位时间的待雾化基质消耗量M4乘以持续时间C2,其中,C1为待测试工作第一时间在恒温雾化阶段的持续时间,C2为待测试工作第二时间在恒温雾化阶段的持续时间。Specifically, M3=M1-M4×C1, that is, the third consumption amount M3 is the difference between the first consumption amount M1 and the consumption amount of the substrate to be atomized in the duration C1 stage, and the consumption amount of the substrate to be atomized in the duration C1 stage It is the consumption of the substrate to be atomized M4 per unit time multiplied by the duration C1, or M3=M2-M4×C2, that is, the third consumption M3 is the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the stage of the second consumption M2 and the duration C2 The difference, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the duration C2 stage is the consumption of the substrate to be atomized M4 per unit time multiplied by the duration C2, where C1 is the duration of the first time of the work to be tested in the constant temperature atomization stage , C2 is the duration of the second time of the work to be tested in the constant temperature atomization stage.
示例性的,参阅图14所示,通过观察、检测得到恒温雾化阶段A’到B(其对应的温度T为250℃)的第一消耗量M1,通过X=Q/M1得到该时间A’到B的雾化潜热X为100J/g,通过观察、检测得到恒温雾化阶段B到C(其对应的温度T为250℃)的第二消耗量M2,通过X=Q/M2得到该时间B到C的雾化潜热X为100J/g,其中B>A’,A’>A,且A、A’及B皆为时间点。由此可以确定恒温雾化阶段的雾化潜热X 2为100J/g。 Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 14, the first consumption M1 of the constant temperature atomization stages A' to B (the corresponding temperature T is 250°C) is obtained through observation and detection, and the time A is obtained by X=Q/M1 The latent heat of atomization X from 'to B is 100J/g, and the second consumption M2 of the constant temperature atomization stage B to C (the corresponding temperature T is 250°C) is obtained through observation and detection, which can be obtained by X=Q/M2 The latent heat of atomization X from time B to C is 100 J/g, where B>A', A'>A, and A, A' and B are all time points. It can be determined that the latent heat of atomization X 2 in the constant temperature atomization stage is 100J/g.
在获取出第二雾化潜热X 2的基础上,第一雾化潜热X 1具体可以通过以下方法获得: On the basis of obtaining the second latent heat of atomization X2 , the first latent heat of atomization X1 can be specifically obtained by the following method:
首先根据平均雾化潜热X 3=Q 1’/M3获取升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热X 3,其中,Q 1’为待测试升温雾化阶段的电池4的能量,M3为升温雾化阶段的待雾化基质第三消耗量。 Firstly, the average latent heat of atomization X 3 in the heating atomization stage is obtained according to the average atomization latent heat X 3 = Q 1 ′ /M3, wherein, Q 1 ′ is the energy of the battery 4 to be tested in the heating atomization stage, and M3 is the heating atomization The third consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the stage.
具体的,通过观察、检测得到升温雾化阶段A的温度T为200℃,A’的温度T为250℃,假设此处升温雾化阶段A到A’的平均雾化潜热X 3=Q 1’/M3=150J/g,且根据上述内容可知A’的雾化潜热X 2为100J/g,使用平均值的方法,则可求得A温度点的雾化潜热X=(150×2-100)J/g=200J/g,即200℃时的雾化潜热为200J/g。使用线性法可以得出:第一雾化潜热X 1=a×T+b。其中,T为第一雾化潜热X 1所对应的温度值,a、b均为常数,可以通过代入A的温度200℃时雾化潜热为200J/g,A’的温度250℃时雾化潜热为100J/g来求出a、b的具体数值(如此处的a=-2,b=600),得到第一雾化潜热X 1和温度T的线性函数:第一雾化潜热X 1=(-2)×T+600,由此可以获取出其它温度点的潜热,如230℃时潜热为140J/g。在本申请的其他实施例中,升温雾化阶段A到A’的平均雾化潜热X 3根据具体情况也可以是其他数值。同时,除了采用上述的线性函数来表示第一雾化潜热X 1和温度T的关系,也可根据升温曲线拟合求出第一雾化潜热X 1,使结果更切合实际情况,此处对其不作限制。 Specifically, through observation and detection, the temperature T of the heating atomization stage A is 200°C, and the temperature T of A' is 250°C, assuming that the average atomization latent heat X 3 =Q 1 of the heating atomization stage A to A' here '/M3=150J/g, and according to the above content, it can be known that the latent heat of atomization X2 of A' is 100J/g, using the method of the average value, the latent heat of atomization X=(150×2- 100) J/g=200J/g, that is, the latent heat of atomization at 200°C is 200J/g. Using the linear method, it can be obtained that: the first latent heat of atomization X 1 =a×T+b. Among them, T is the temperature value corresponding to the first atomization latent heat X 1 , a and b are constants, and can be atomized by substituting the latent heat of atomization at the temperature of A at 200°C is 200J/g, and the temperature of A' at 250°C The latent heat is 100J/g to obtain the specific values of a and b (such as a=-2, b=600 here), and the linear function of the first atomization latent heat X 1 and temperature T is obtained: the first atomization latent heat X 1 =(-2)×T+600, from which the latent heat at other temperature points can be obtained, for example, the latent heat at 230°C is 140J/g. In other embodiments of the present application, the average latent heat of atomization X 3 in the temperature-rising atomization stages A to A' may also be other values according to specific circumstances. At the same time, in addition to using the above-mentioned linear function to represent the relationship between the first latent heat of atomization X 1 and the temperature T, the first latent heat of atomization X 1 can also be calculated according to the heating curve fitting, so that the result is more in line with the actual situation. Here, It is not limiting.
在本申请的两个实施例中,根据能量Q和温度T获取各阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤之后,均可以还包括有:In the two embodiments of the present application, after the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy Q and the temperature T, it may also include:
S4:根据各阶段的待雾化基质消耗量,获取雾化过程中的待雾化基质的消耗总量。其中,待雾化基质的消耗总量包括第一待雾化基质消耗量和第二待雾化基质消耗量。S4: Obtain the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the atomization process according to the consumption amount of the substrate to be atomized in each stage. Wherein, the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized includes the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized and the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized.
也就是说,在求出各阶段的待雾化基质消耗量之后,将其结果相加,即可得出本次雾化过程中待雾化基质的消耗总量。将该总量与存储器2中预存的待雾化基质的质量进行对比,即可得出待雾化基 质的剩余量,为提醒模块11和切断模块12提供参考数据。That is to say, after calculating the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in each stage, the results are added together to obtain the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized in this atomization process. Comparing the total amount with the quality of the substrate to be atomized prestored in the memory 2, the remaining amount of the substrate to be atomized can be obtained, which provides reference data for the reminding module 11 and the cutting module 12.
需要说明的是,此处所描述的待测试电子雾化装置仅指当前正在测试的电子雾化装置,其与其他的本申请所公开的电子雾化装置待雾化基质的消耗检测方法所应用的对象,可以是同一种或同类型的电子雾化装置,也可以是具有相同功能的类似款或改进款。It should be noted that the electronic atomization device to be tested described here only refers to the electronic atomization device currently being tested, which is different from the consumption detection method of other electronic atomization device disclosed in this application. The object can be the same or the same type of electronic atomization device, or a similar or improved model with the same function.
本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置及其待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,待雾化基质的消耗检测方法包括:分时段获取能量Q,其中,能量Q为施加到雾化器3的能量Q,雾化器3用于雾化待雾化基质;分时段获取温度T,其中,温度T为雾化器3的发热体在能量Q下对应的温度T;根据能量Q和温度T获取各阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。上述方法通过获取雾化过程中的待雾化基质消耗量,实现对电子雾化装置的雾化量进行实时掌握,使得使用者可以根据实时的雾化量合理且有节制地使用电子雾化装置,防止雾化器3无待雾化基质干烧而产生焦味,影响健康。The present application discloses an electronic atomization device and a method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized. The method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized includes: acquiring energy Q in different periods, where the energy Q is the energy applied to the atomizer 3 Q, the atomizer 3 is used to atomize the substrate to be atomized; the temperature T is obtained in different periods, where the temperature T is the temperature T corresponding to the heating element of the atomizer 3 under the energy Q; according to the energy Q and temperature T, each Consumption of the substrate to be atomized for the stage. The above method achieves real-time control of the atomization amount of the electronic atomization device by obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized during the atomization process, so that the user can use the electronic atomization device reasonably and sparingly according to the real-time atomization amount , to prevent the atomizer 3 from burning without the substrate to be atomized to produce burnt smell, which affects health.
以上所述仅为本申请的部分实施例,并非因此限制本申请的保护范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the application. All equivalent devices or equivalent process transformations made by using the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,包括:A consumption detection method of a substrate to be atomized, comprising:
    分时段获取能量,其中,所述能量为施加到雾化器的能量,所述雾化器用于雾化待雾化基质;Acquiring energy in different periods, wherein the energy is the energy applied to the atomizer, and the atomizer is used to atomize the substrate to be atomized;
    分时段获取温度,其中,所述温度为所述雾化器的发热体在所述能量下对应的温度;Obtaining the temperature in different periods, wherein the temperature is the temperature corresponding to the heating element of the atomizer under the energy;
    根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量。The consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage is obtained according to the energy and the temperature.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy and the temperature comprises:
    获取所述温度所对应的雾化潜热,其中,所述雾化潜热为在所述温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;Obtaining the latent heat of atomization corresponding to the temperature, wherein the latent heat of atomization is the energy required for atomization of the unit substrate to be atomized at the temperature;
    根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量。The consumption of the substrate to be atomized at a corresponding stage is obtained according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述分时段获取所述温度的步骤包括:The method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 2, wherein the step of acquiring the temperature by time intervals comprises:
    获取所述发热体对应的当前电阻值;Obtain the current resistance value corresponding to the heating element;
    根据所述当前电阻值获取所述温度。The temperature is obtained according to the current resistance value.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述根据所述当前电阻值获取所述温度的步骤还包括:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 3, wherein the step of obtaining the temperature according to the current resistance value further comprises:
    根据所述当前电阻值和前一次抽吸对应的电阻温度曲线获取修正电阻值;Acquiring the corrected resistance value according to the current resistance value and the resistance temperature curve corresponding to the previous puff;
    根据所述修正电阻值获取所述温度。The temperature is obtained according to the corrected resistance value.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述雾化潜热包括第一雾化潜热和第二雾化潜热,所述第一雾化潜热为升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量,所述第二雾化潜热为恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;The method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 2, wherein the latent heat of atomization comprises a first latent heat of atomization and a second latent heat of atomization, and the first latent heat of atomization is the temperature increase in the atomization stage. The energy required for the atomization of the unit substrate to be atomized at different temperatures, and the second latent heat of atomization is the energy required for the atomization of the unit substrate to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization stage;
    所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
    在所述升温雾化阶段,根据所述能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取所述第一待雾化基质消耗量;In the heating up atomization stage, the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized is obtained according to the energy and the first atomization latent heat;
    在所述恒温雾化阶段,根据所述能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取所述第二待雾化基质消耗量。In the constant temperature atomization stage, the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized is obtained according to the energy and the second latent heat of atomization.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述分时段获取能量,分时段获取温度的步骤包括:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 5, wherein the steps of obtaining energy by time intervals and obtaining temperature by time intervals include:
    响应于所述雾化器的温度达到初始雾化温度,每隔预定时间获取一次所述能量和所述温度;harvesting the energy and the temperature at predetermined intervals in response to the temperature of the atomizer reaching an initial atomization temperature;
    所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
    在所述升温雾化阶段,根据所述预定时间阶段的所述能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取所述预定时间阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量;In the heating atomization stage, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period is obtained according to the energy in the predetermined time period and the first atomization latent heat;
    在所述恒温雾化阶段,根据所述预定时间阶段的所述能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取所述预定时间阶段的待雾化基质的消耗量。In the constant temperature atomization stage, the consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the predetermined time period is obtained according to the energy in the predetermined time period and the second atomization latent heat.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述升温雾化阶段,所述雾化器在预定时间阶段的温度为根据所述雾化器在预定时间的最高雾化温度与最低雾化温度所获得的平均雾化温度。The method for detecting the consumption of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 6, wherein, in the heating up atomization stage, the temperature of the atomizer at a predetermined time period is based on the highest atomization rate of the atomizer at a predetermined time Temperature and the average atomization temperature obtained for the minimum atomization temperature.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述分时段获取能量,分时段获取温度的步骤包括:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 5, wherein the steps of obtaining energy by time intervals and obtaining temperature by time intervals include:
    获取所述升温雾化阶段的第一能量和第一温度;以及obtaining a first energy and a first temperature of the heated atomization stage; and
    获取所述恒温雾化阶段的第二能量和第二温度;Obtaining the second energy and the second temperature of the constant temperature atomization stage;
    所述根据所述能量和所述雾化潜热获取对应阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤包括:The step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at the corresponding stage according to the energy and the latent heat of atomization includes:
    根据所述第一能量和所述第一雾化潜热获取整个升温雾化阶段的第一待雾化基质消耗量,其中,所述第一雾化潜热为所述升温雾化阶段中的不同温度下单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量;以及According to the first energy and the first latent heat of atomization, the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized in the whole temperature-rising atomization stage is obtained, wherein the first atomization latent heat is different temperatures in the temperature-rising atomization stage The energy required for the atomization of the substrate to be atomized per unit; and
    根据所述第二能量和所述第二雾化潜热获取整个恒温雾化阶段的第二待雾化基质消耗量,其中,所述第二雾化潜热为所述恒温雾化阶段中单位待雾化基质雾化所需的能量。According to the second energy and the second latent heat of atomization, the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized in the entire constant temperature atomization stage is obtained, wherein the second latent heat of atomization is the unit to be atomized in the constant temperature atomization stage The energy required for the atomization of the matrix.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述第二雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 5, wherein the second latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following method:
    获取所述待雾化基质在工作第一时间达到所述恒温雾化阶段的第一消耗量;Obtaining the first consumption of the substance to be atomized to reach the constant temperature atomization stage at the first time of work;
    称重测量所述待雾化基质在工作第二时间达到所述恒温雾化阶段的第二消耗量;weighing and measuring the second consumption of the substrate to be atomized to reach the constant temperature atomization stage at the second working time;
    所述第二雾化潜热通过工作所述第二时间和所述第一时间的过程中施加到所述雾化器的能量的差值,除以所述第二消耗量与所述第一消耗量的差值获取。The second latent heat of atomization is divided by the difference between the energy applied to the atomizer during the second time and the first time, divided by the second consumption and the first consumption Quantity difference acquisition.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述第一雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 9, wherein the first latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following method:
    获取升温雾化阶段的平均雾化潜热;Obtain the average latent heat of atomization in the heating atomization stage;
    根据所述平均雾化潜热、所述第二雾化潜热以及升温雾化阶段的电阻-时间关系获取所述第一雾化潜热。The first latent heat of atomization is obtained according to the average latent heat of atomization, the second latent heat of atomization, and the resistance-time relationship of the heating up atomization stage.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,所述平均雾化潜热通过以下方法获得:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 10, wherein the average latent heat of atomization is obtained by the following method:
    获取升温雾化阶段的所述待雾化基质的第三消耗量;Obtaining the third consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the heating atomization stage;
    根据升温雾化阶段施加到所述雾化器的能量除以所述第三消耗量获取所述平均雾化潜热。The average latent heat of atomization is obtained by dividing the energy applied to the atomizer during the heating up atomization stage by the third consumption.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的待雾化基质的消耗检测方法,其中,在所述根据所述能量和所述温度获取各阶段的所述待雾化基质的消耗量的步骤之后,还包括:The consumption detection method of the substrate to be atomized according to claim 8, wherein, after the step of obtaining the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage according to the energy and the temperature, further comprising:
    根据各阶段的待雾化基质消耗量,获取雾化过程中的所述待雾化基质的消耗总量;其中,所述待雾化基质的消耗总量包括所述第一待雾化基质消耗量和所述第二待雾化基质消耗量。According to the consumption of the substrate to be atomized at each stage, the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized in the atomization process is obtained; wherein, the total consumption of the substrate to be atomized includes the consumption of the first substrate to be atomized amount and the consumption of the second substrate to be atomized.
  13. 一种电子雾化装置,其中,包括:An electronic atomization device, including:
    控制器,包括获取模块,用于获取所述电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量;其中,所述获取模块获取所述电子雾化装置的待雾化基质消耗量的方法为如权利要求1所述的方法。The controller includes an acquisition module for acquiring the consumption of the substance to be atomized by the electronic atomization device; wherein, the method for the acquisition module to acquire the consumption of the substance to be atomized by the electronic atomization device is as claimed in the claims 1 method described.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子雾化装置,其中,还包括:The electronic atomization device according to claim 13, further comprising:
    存储器,用于存储所述电子雾化装置的雾化器的特征信息;其中,所述特征信息包括所述雾化器的初始待雾化基质质量;A memory for storing characteristic information of the atomizer of the electronic atomization device; wherein, the characteristic information includes the initial quality of the substance to be atomized by the atomizer;
    其中,所述控制器还用于根据所述雾化器的初始待雾化基质质量和待雾化基质消耗量获取所述雾化器的待雾化基质剩余量。Wherein, the controller is further configured to acquire the remaining quantity of the substance to be atomized in the atomizer according to the initial mass of the substance to be atomized and the consumption amount of the substance to be atomized.
PCT/CN2022/105779 2021-08-23 2022-07-14 Electronic atomization device and measurement method for consumption of matrix to be atomized of electronic atomization device WO2023024746A1 (en)

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