CN108618207A - Control the method and inhalator generator that aerosol generates in inhalator generator - Google Patents

Control the method and inhalator generator that aerosol generates in inhalator generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108618207A
CN108618207A CN201810543214.1A CN201810543214A CN108618207A CN 108618207 A CN108618207 A CN 108618207A CN 201810543214 A CN201810543214 A CN 201810543214A CN 108618207 A CN108618207 A CN 108618207A
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China
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temperature
heating device
aerosol
stage
smoke
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王国庆
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Green Tobacco Industrial (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Green Tobacco Industrial (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810543214.1A priority Critical patent/CN108618207A/en
Publication of CN108618207A publication Critical patent/CN108618207A/en
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    • A24F47/008

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Abstract

The method of aerosol, the inhalator generator with the circuit for realizing this method are generated this disclosure relates to control the aerosol being contained in inhalator generator and generate product, method is included in smoke scheme control heating device temperature so that:It is set to be maintained at first object temperature in one section of predetermined lasting time in the first stage, so that the first temperature is dropped below the second target temperature of the first temperature in second stage and makes second temperature maintained until smoke pattern terminates, first, second temperature is chosen to make to continuously generate aerosol in the first, second stage, to keep control simpler;Or there is at least one staged temperature rise period after second stage, temperature in temperature rise period higher than second temperature and keeps predetermined lasting time, temperature in first, second temperature and at least one staged temperature rise period is chosen to make to continuously generate aerosol in first, second and at least one staged temperature rise period, to obtain the aerosol of characteristic and amount that best uniform is stablized.

Description

Control the method and inhalator generator that aerosol generates in inhalator generator
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of technical field of the non-burning inhalator generator of heated type, the disclosure more particularly to for Aerosol generates the aerosol-forming substrate generation aerosol of product with when continuously or repeatedly heating aerosol-forming substrate in control device Make control method and corresponding heated type non-burning inhalator generator of the aerosol of generation all with consistent desired characteristic Field.
Background technology
As people rises the attention rate of health in modern society, people gradually appreciate by generating aerosol Product burns suck this harm of traditional smoking mode to body for user, therefore produce the non-burning aerosol life of heated type At device.The existing non-burning inhalator generator of heated type can heat gas for example, by the electrically heated roasting mode of plug-in type Mist generates product and is sucked for user with generating smog, and heter temperature is in by control within the scope of specific temperature, with So that aerosol is generated product and not will produce and discharge the even burning of undesirable volatile compound.
In fact, it is expected that electronics inhalator generator can generate characteristic always when using process consistent i.e. not by user The aerosol changed over time, but this is not easy to realize, and because generally in continuously or repeatedly heating process, part of it is more Remaining aerosol during the characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate of generation aerosol is due to matrix in duration in 5 seconds no more than 30 seconds The amount of forming component and distribution and since substrate temperature can significantly change.For example, being heated compared to aerosol-forming substrate To optimum temperature, the volatile element of different proportion can be generated when aerosol-forming substrate is heated to lower temperature, this can change Become aerosol fragrance.In addition, with the consumption for the aerosol-forming substrate for carrying nicotine and possible fragrance, user can also experience Change to fragrance, taste and mouthfeel.
Known existing electronics inhalator generator is arranged in use to provide stationary temperature always i.e. not at any time The single temperature of variation:Electric energy is transmitted until it reaches target temperature, Zhi Houjia to heater after inhalator generator enabling Hot device is kept in the target temperature until inhalator generator deactivates.Using this temperature kept constant, crucial aerosol at Divide the amount such as nicotine or glycerine to reach peak value in the process, is exhausted then as matrix and thermal diffusion dies down and declines.Cause This crucial aerosol ingredient such as the conveying capacity of nicotine or glycerine can be reduced at any time in user's aspiration procedure.
Thus it is proposed that excessively such a scheme:In use, heater is made to rise to the first temperature, be then lowered into second Temperature, last sublinear again are increased to third temperature, can generate the aerosol not changed over time when using process.
This scheme can be further improved perfect although still satisfactory.
Invention content
For this purpose, the disclosure proposes a kind of side generating product generation aerosol for controlling the aerosol in inhalator generator Method, inhalator generator include:The heating device of product is generated for heating aerosol;And for providing electric energy to heating device Power supply, the method includes preheating scheme control make heating device from initial temperature be increased to first object temperature with into Enter smoke pattern, the method further includes in smoke scheme control heating device temperature so that:Make heating device in the first stage It is maintained at first object temperature in one section of predetermined lasting time, so that first object temperature is dropped below the first mesh in second stage Mark the second target temperature of temperature, which is characterized in that make the second target temperature maintained until smoke pattern in second stage control Terminate, wherein first object temperature, the second target temperature are chosen to continuous during the first stage, second stage Generate aerosol.
On the one hand the above method simplifies heating device control, on the other hand can also save tobacco rod battery power, extends electricity The pond pot life.
For this purpose, in addition the disclosure also proposes that a kind of aerosol for being used to control in inhalator generator generates product and generates aerosol Method, inhalator generator includes:The heating device of product is generated for heating aerosol;And for being provided to heating device The power supply of electric energy, the method includes so that heating device is increased to first object temperature from initial temperature in preheating scheme control To enter smoke pattern, the method further includes in smoke scheme control heating device temperature so that:Make fever in the first stage Device is maintained at first object temperature in one section of predetermined lasting time, so that first object temperature is dropped below in second stage Second target temperature of one target temperature, which is characterized in that further include at least one staged temperature rise period, institute after second stage The method of stating, which is included at least one staged temperature rise period control, makes heating device heat up at least one staged Temperature in stage higher than the second target temperature and keeps one section of predetermined lasting time, wherein first object temperature, the second mesh Mark temperature and the temperature at least one staged temperature rise period be chosen in the first stage, second stage and described Aerosol is continuously generated during at least one staged temperature rise period.
This method, which can to provide during continuously or repeatedly heating smog forms matrix, has Uniformly stable characteristic And the aerosol of amount, so that the conveying capacity stationarity of the aerosol generated is kept more preferably, to more preferably ensure to make in the smoke middle and later periods User's smoking mouthfeel can also adapt to the smoking article types that different tobacco companies are gone out preferably, comprehensively, to obtain most preferably The aerosol of the characteristic and aerosol amount of Uniformly stable, hereby it is ensured that the best smoking experience of user.
It needs exist for illustratively, term " aerosol generation product " is equal to " smoking article ", it is intended that including aerosol The product of matrix or smoke matrix is formed, the aerosol-forming substrate or smoke matrix can discharge volatile compounds, these are easily Volatile compound can form aerosol, and such volatile compounds can be discharged by heating aerosol-forming substrate.Aerosol shape Can be easily the part that aerosol generates product or smoking article at matrix.Such as known to those skilled in the art Like that, aerosol is the suspended matter of solid particle or drop or both solid particle and drop in gas (such as air).Aerosol It may include material containing tobacco to form matrix, which includes volatile tobacco flavoring compound, these are easily waved Smoke grass flavor compounds are discharged from matrix when heated.Selectively, aerosol-forming substrate may include no tobacco-containing material.Gas It can also include aerosol agents that mist, which forms matrix,.The example of aerosol agents appropriate is glycerine and propylene glycol.Aerosol generates Product or smoking article generate the outspoken aerosol connect in the lung that may be inhaled user by user.Aerosol generates product or smoke Product can be disposable.Hereafter generally use term " aerosol generation product ".
In addition, the disclosure propose the above method further include can individually consider or by technically it is any it is feasible in a manner of knot The following one or more features closed:
Control makes different phase of the heating device temperature under smoke pattern be maintained in allowed temperature range;
The upper limit of allowed temperature range is between 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, and its lower limit is between 250 DEG C -300 DEG C;
First object temperature is between 300 DEG C -450 DEG C, and the second target temperature is between 300 DEG C -400 DEG C;
The predetermined lasting time of first object temperature in the first stage is no more than 30 seconds;
Include in smoke scheme control heating device temperature:Based at heating device measured directly or its vicinity Real time temperature accordingly adjusts the electric energy provided to heating device to adjust its temperature;
Include in smoke scheme control heating device temperature:The survey being connected on based on utilization between power supply and heating device Real-time resistance value of the heating device that temperature detector measuring resistance measures when being supplied to electric energy, accordingly adjusts the electric energy provided to heating device To adjust its temperature;
The conversion between different phase is carried out according to the predetermined lasting time of the different phase under smoke pattern;
The method further includes:Suction of the user to inhalator generator is detected, and is detecting scheduled use Terminate the respective stage under smoke pattern after person's puff count;
The method further includes:Identify the characteristic that aerosol generates product type and/or its contained smog forms matrix;Root Product type is generated according to the aerosol identified and/or the characteristic identified adjusts the controlling electric energy to heating device to control its temperature Degree;
The method includes at least two staged temperature rise periods;
The method includes three or more staged temperature rise periods.
Present disclosure also relates to realize a kind of inhalator generator of preceding method, including:Dress is generated for heating aerosol Aerosol in setting generates the heating device of product;Power supply for providing from electric energy to heating device;And for controlling from power supply The circuit supplied to the electric energy of heating device, the circuit, which is arranged in preheating scheme control, makes heating device from initial temperature Degree is increased to first object temperature to enter smoke pattern, and the circuit is also arranged in smoke scheme control heating device temperature Degree so that:So that heating device is maintained at first object temperature in one section of predetermined lasting time in the first stage, makes in second stage First object temperature drops below the second target temperature of first object temperature, which is characterized in that the circuit arrangement at Second stage control makes the second target temperature maintained until smoke pattern terminates, wherein first object temperature, the second target temperature It is chosen to continuously generate aerosol during the first stage, second stage, this is known as the first circuit control mode;With/ Or, the circuit arrangement at can be after second stage at least one staged temperature rise period control make heating device it is described extremely Temperature in a few staged temperature rise period higher than the second target temperature and keeps one section of predetermined lasting time, wherein the One target temperature, the second target temperature and the temperature at least one staged temperature rise period are chosen in the first rank Section and continuously generates aerosol at second stage during at least one staged temperature rise period, this is known as second circuit control Mode;In the case of having the first and second circuit control modes at the same time, the selection of the first, second circuit control mode is manual Ground automatically carries out.
It is noted here that being given birth to according to the non-burning aerosol of this inhalator generator of the disclosure, especially heated type It can realize that the different smog of above two generates control method simultaneously by its circuit arrangement at device, to comprehensively adapt to not Product type and characteristic are generated with the aerosol that tobacco company is gone out, and obtains the gas of the characteristic and aerosol amount of best Uniformly stable Mist ensures satisfactory smoking experience, can also save battery power.
In addition, the above-mentioned inhalator generator that the disclosure proposes further includes that can individually consider or with technically any feasible The following one or more features that combine of mode:
The circuit arrangement controls heating device temperature at executing, make the temperature of heating device under smoke pattern not It is maintained in allowed temperature range with the stage;
The circuit arrangement is at according between the predetermined lasting time progress different phase of different phase under smoke pattern Conversion;
The inhalator generator includes the device for detecting suction of the user to inhalator generator, wherein institute Circuit arrangement is stated into the respective stage terminated after detecting scheduled user's puff count under smoke pattern;
The inhalator generator includes identifying that aerosol generates the spy of product type and/or its contained smog formation matrix Property device, wherein the circuit arrangement according to the aerosol that is identified at generating product type and/or the characteristic identified adjusts To the controlling electric energy of heating device to adjust its temperature;
The inhalator generator includes at heating device measured directly or the device of the real time temperature of its vicinity, Wherein, the circuit arrangement adjusts its temperature at the electric energy provided to heating device is accordingly adjusted based on the real time temperature measured Degree;
Thermometric detection resistance is connected between power supply and heating device to measure reality of the heating device when being supplied to electric energy When resistance value, the circuit arrangement accordingly adjusted and carried to heating device at the real-time resistance value measured based on thermometric detection resistance The electric energy of confession is to adjust its temperature;
In the case where having second circuit control mode, the staged temperature rise period is at least two;
In the case where having second circuit control mode, the staged temperature rise period is three or more.
Had the advantages that according to the above method of the disclosure aforementioned similar.
Inhalator generator as described above is the non-burning inhalator generator of heated type, including the non-burning smoking set of heated type Equipment and the aerosol being contained in smoking set equipment generate product.
With reference to the detailed further below of exemplary embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing and according to appended claims, Ke Yigeng Comprehensively understand other purposes, feature and the details of the disclosure.
Those skilled in the art read the detailed further below of corresponding embodiment by referring to figures listed below, it will The advantages of understanding corresponding embodiment and various additional embodiments.In addition, each feature for the attached drawing being discussed below does not have It is necessarily drawn to scale.The size of each feature and element in attached drawing can be expanded or shunk, to more clearly illustrate this public affairs The embodiment opened.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to disclosure further instruction, wherein identical reference label is in entire attached drawing And its refer to similar or identical element in description.
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure chart of the primary element of the non-burning inhalator generator of heated type;
Fig. 2 is heating device the showing in the Temperature Distribution in warm-up phase and smoke stage according to an embodiment of the disclosure It is intended to,
Fig. 3 indicates the schematic diagram of the actual temperature distribution of heating device according to fig. 2, wherein also showing aerosol generates dress It sets the temperature after deactivating and declines part;
Fig. 4 is Temperature Distribution of the heating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure in warm-up phase and smoke stage Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram being distributed according to the actual temperature of the heating device of Fig. 4, is stopped wherein inhalator generator is not shown Temperature after declines part;
Fig. 6 schematically shows the heating device thermometric and temperature control for the non-burning smoking set equipment of heated type according to the disclosure Simple electric operation control circuit figure.
Specific implementation mode
The related description embodiment of the disclosure is described below.In the present specification, for the sake of only for explanation, in the accompanying drawings Schematically describe each system, method, construction and device, but does not describe all spies of real system, method, construction and device Sign, such as well known function or structure are not described in detail, and so that the disclosure is smudgy to avoid unnecessary details.Certainly It should be understood that in any practical application, need to make many specific implementation decisions to reach the specific of developer or user Target, and need to defer to the relevant limitation of and industry related to system, these specific objectives such as practical application not It is same and different.Further, it will be appreciated that although such specific implementation decision is complicated and takes considerable time, this It is routine mission for the those of ordinary skill in the art for benefiting from the application.
Terms used herein and phrase should be understood and interpreted to have with various equivalent modifications to these arts The language meaning consistent with the understanding of phrase.The term of this paper or the consistent usage of phrase are not intended to imply the special of term or phrase Definition, that is, the definition different from common and usual meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.For being intended to particular meaning Term or phrase, that is, the different meanings understood from technical staff, it is this it is specifically defined will be in the description with the side of definition Formula is expressly recited, and provides directly and in so many words the specifically defined of term or phrase.
Unless the context requires, in the whole instruction and claim otherwise below, word " comprising " and its modification, Such as "comprising" will explain with meaning that is open, containing, that is, such as " include but not limited to ".
This specification it is entire description in, reference term " embodiment ", " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, step, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure.Thus, in the entire specification The phrase " in one embodiment " or be not required to be directed to identical embodiment " in one embodiment " that different places occur. Moreover, specific features, structure, step, material or the feature of description can be in any one or more embodiments or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.
As being used in this specification and the appended claims unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, odd number The indefinite article " one " and definite article "the" of form include one or more referents.It is also to be noted that unless another There is specific regulation and limit, term "or" generally comprises "and/or" from looking like for above.For the purpose of this explanation, with The phrase of the form of " A or B " means " (A), (B) or (A and B) ".For illustrative purposes, with " in A, B or C at least One " the phrase of form mean " (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C) or (A, B and C) ".
In the disclosure unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " connection ", Terms such as " fixations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected; It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the connection inside two elements.For those of ordinary skills, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the disclosure.
The specific embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, this disclosure relates to the non-burning inhalator generator of a kind of electrical heating type 100 comprising smoking set equipment, outstanding The non-burning tobacco rod 101 of its electrical heating type and the aerosol for being commonly called as smoke grenade generate product F.For simplicity, term " cigarette is used below Bar " carries out associated description.
The inside of one embodiment of inhalator generator is simply shown in Fig. 1, element be not drawn to scale and for The simply clear reason of diagram, eliminates and the incoherent component of disclosure scheme.
As shown in Figure 1, typically, tobacco rod 101 includes generating the heating chamber 31 that product F is inserted into for aerosol, further include fever Device 30, power supply 70 and controller unit 50.Controller unit 50 is connected with heating device 30 and power supply 70, controller list Member is also connected to user interface such as button or display 60, to transmit the information about tobacco rod to user, for example (,) it is aobvious Show that system information, such as battery capacity, temperature, aerosol generate the state of product, other information or combinations thereof.In Fig. 1, aerosol life It has been pushed to be contacted with heating device 30 inside heating chamber 31 at product F, has been that heating device is inserted into aerosol generation system here Inside the aerosol-forming substrate of product.It in fact can be fully accommodated in heating chamber in addition, aerosol generates product F, it can also portion Partial volume is contained in heating chamber.Aerosol generates product F can discharge serial volatile compound at a temperature of different heating.Pass through control The operation temperature of tobacco rod 101 makes it below the release temperature of some volatile compounds, can avoid some harmful smoke components Release is formed.User generates the filter tip portion of product accordingly by tobacco rod oral area or directly come by suction by aerosol Suck generated aerosol.
It can be any power supply appropriate, for example, DC voltage source of battery that the power supply in the shell of tobacco rod 101, which is arranged,. For example, it is rechargeable lithium ion batteries.Alternatively, power supply can be nickel metal hydride battery, nickel-cadmium cell or lithium base Battery.
Heating device is also known as heater, and any appropriate form, such as the fever tablet 30 of diagram may be used.It also can be in add The heating stylus of article center or the form of stick are generated when hot across aerosol.Alternatively, heating device can be used leads with difference The shell or substrate of electric part or the form of resistance metallic plate.Alternatively, heating device can be disk heater or disk Heater and heating stylus or the combination of stick, can also include heater wire or silk, for example, Ni-Cr (nickel-chrome), platinum, gold, silver, tungsten or Alloy wire or heating plate.It is optional and optionally, heating device can be deposited in rigid carrier materials or on.It in addition can be with One or more heating devices are arranged as required to, heating device can be suitably arranged most effectively to heat aerosol life At product.It is hereinafter used as and illustrates and for the sake of simplicity, using term " heating device ".
Further, while be not shown in figure, but optionally, tobacco rod 101 may include the device that product is generated for detecting aerosol, Aerosol to detect the contact heating device 30 on heat-transfer path generates presence and/or its characteristic of product F, and aerosol is given birth to The controller unit 50 being connected with the device is sent at the existing signal of product F.
When needing, tobacco rod 101 offers interface 40 in one end far from heating chamber 31, which can be with controller unit 50 connections.Can be connected by the interface and external equipment such as intelligent terminal, such as mobile phone, Pad, computer etc. so as to unidirectional or Two-way mode transmits relevant information such as temperature detection signal, temperature adjustment information.In addition, interface 40 may be designed as using simultaneously In charging, interface 40 is connected with battery 70 and (is not shown in figure here) in this case.
As shown in Figure 1, in a non limiting manner, the non-burning tobacco rod of heated type 101 is also provided with extractor when necessary 20 and the shell 10 with extractor synthetic operation.The first end of extractor 20 is installed in heating chamber 31, and second end offers The insertion chamber 21 that product F is inserted into is generated for aerosol.10 hollow setting of shell, is socketed in the end equipped with heating chamber of tobacco rod 101 On side.Shell 10 is here arranged as making it possible to that extractor 20 is made to enter heating chamber in rotary manner or in a manner of translation Deviate from 31 or from heating chamber 31.
In general, during heated type non-burning inhalator generator work, in order to enhance user experience, need to hair Thermal device carries out certain temperature monitoring and control.This is generally carried out by controller unit 50.
Typically, controller unit can be arranged to receive relevant information and convert received information to generate output. The controller unit may include any type of computing device, counting circuit or any type of processor or be able to carry out to deposit The processing circuit of the series of instructions of storage in memory.The controller unit may include multiple processors and/or multinuclear center Processing unit (CPU) and it may include any type of processor, such as microprocessor, digital signal processor, microcontroller Deng.The controller unit may also include memory to store data and/or algorithm to execute series of instructions.
And term " memory " may include providing (for example, storage and/or transmission) with by such as processor, computer or number The mechanism of the information of the machine readable format of word processing equipment.For example, memory may include read-only memory (ROM), deposit at random Access to memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage medium, optical storage medium, flash memory device or other arbitrary volatibility non-volatile are deposited Store up equipment.Including code or instruction on it can be by carrier signal, infrared signal, digital signal signal table similar with other Show.
Hereinafter, term " microcontroller " will be used in the case where controller unit 50 includes microcontroller (MCU) It illustrates.But it reminds, this is simultaneously unrestricted.
As described above, when controlling the heating temperature of heating device 30 using microcontroller, need to heating device 30 Operation temperature is detected.
Microcontroller 50 controls the switch on and off between battery 70 and heating device 30 based on measured temperature signal, from And realize and the non-burning smoking set device temperature of heated type is accurately controlled, such as to meet the temperature that different aerosols generate product Demand.
As previously described, it is known that existing electronic smoking set equipment is arranged in use to provide the list not changed over time always One temperature, can be with base after reaching peak value in the process so as to cause crucial aerosol ingredient such as the conveying capacity of nicotine or glycerine Body exhausts and thermal diffusion dies down and reduces at any time.
For this it is proposed that the scheme of three temperature stages of setting of excessively aforementioned mistake.
But it in the disclosure, in addition proposes some other scheme and improves aforementioned schemes to improve.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2-3 It is explained with Fig. 4-5.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2-3, the temperature of heating device 30 is quickly increased to first object temperature from environment temperature Degree --- this is commonly referred to as pre-add heat pattern, is for example increased in moment t1 about 380 DEG C of the first mesh with 10 seconds or so here Temperature T1 is marked smog can be generated, hence into smoke pattern.Certainly, anyway temperature T1 all in the temperature allowed It spends in range.
In fact, allowed temperature range depends on the aerosol-forming substrate in aerosol generation product, aerosol-forming substrate exists Some volatile compounds are discharged under different temperatures.Only pass through from some in the volatile compound that aerosol-forming substrate discharges Heating process is formed.Each volatile compound is released when more than distinctive release temperature.By the way that maximum is operated Temperature controls the release temperature in some volatile compounds hereinafter, can avoid the release or formation of these ingredients.Maximum operation Temperature is also chosen to ensure that matrix will not burn in normal operation condition.It is, within the temperature range of allowing, it is expected that Volatile compound vaporized from aerosol-forming substrate, and the higher undesirable compound of vapourizing temperature will not vaporize;The appearance Perhaps temperature range is naturally also less than under normal operation (that is, normal temperature, pressure, humidity, user's suction action and sky Gas ingredient) matrix ignition temperature.
In addition as can be seen from Figure 3, in smoke pattern, heating device keeps a period of time after rising to first object temperature Such as 15 seconds, it is usually no more than 30 seconds.
The first stage for being rapidly heated the temperature to such as 380 DEG C or close to maximum permissible temperature is in order to most The aerosol for being commonly called as smoke grenade is generated the smog in product and toasts out by fast speed, to meet the needs of user's smoking.Due to here For example, the heating device of fever tablet is inserted into the centre position that aerosol generates product, thus as time goes by, aerosol generates system The matrix of product middle section is utilized completely, needs the matrix smoke by periphery to meet the smoking demand of user. However, because of the relationship of heat conduction, to allow the smog of periphery to form matrix and form smog, it is necessary to fever tablet temperature is quickly increased, Enough smoke discharging volumes of aerosol generation product are ensured with this.Certainly other mode of heatings are also not precluded.
Then in second stage, the temperature of heating device 30 drops to the second target from first object temperature T1 in moment t2 Temperature T2, such as 350 DEG C or so.Second target temperature T2 is less than first object certainly also in the allowed temperature range Temperature T1.
But unlike the aforementioned prior art, which is always maintained to tobacco rod and deactivates i.e. smoke pattern knot Beam is i.e. maintained until moment t3.Such as with about 5 minutes working times of tobacco rod for, the second target temperature T2 is kept about 4.5 minute.Specifically, in Fig. 3 examples, about 313 seconds smoking experience duration, duration first stage setting about 30 Second, the second stage duration sets about 270 seconds.
However, the first and second target temperatures respective duration practical aerosol that depends on generates product type, its institute The ingredient of the aerosol-forming substrate contained and content etc..It is aforementioned citing thus and it is unrestricted, can give as the case may be It determines.
This setting including only two stages is thus conducive to save tobacco rod battery power, extends its pot life.Separately Outer tobacco rod circuit is also simpler to the computer heating control of heating device.
Another embodiment shown in Fig. 4-5 is illustrated below.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4-5, the temperature of heating device 30 is equally quickly increased to from environment temperature First object temperature was for example increased to 6 seconds or so in moment t1 about 380 DEG C of first object temperature T1 here.Certainly, nothing By how temperature T1 is all within the temperature range of allowing.It is, within the temperature range of allowing, desired volatility Compound is vaporized from aerosol-forming substrate, and the higher undesirable compound of vapourizing temperature will not vaporize;The allowable temperature model It encloses and is naturally also less than under normal operation (that is, normal temperature, pressure, humidity, user's suction action and composition of air) The ignition temperature of matrix.In addition as can be seen from Figure 5, heating device keeps a period of time t1 '-after rising to first object temperature T1 such as 30 seconds.Certainly if desired, can also first object temperature reach after at once decline.
Similarly, it is gas in order to be commonly called as smoke grenade with prestissimo that this, which was rapidly heated to such as 380 DEG C of first stage, The smog that mist generates in product toasts out, to meet the needs of user's smoking.Due to being, for example, the heater of fever tablet here Part is inserted into the centre position that aerosol generates product, thus as time goes by, aerosol has generated the matrix of product middle section It is utilized completely, needs the matrix smoke by periphery to meet the smoking demand of user.However, because of the relationship of heat conduction, The smog formation matrix of periphery is allowed to form smog, it is necessary to quickly increase fever tablet temperature, be made with this to ensure that aerosol generates The smoke discharging volume of product.
Then in second stage, the temperature of heating device 30 drops to the second target in moment t2 from first object temperature T1 Temperature T2, such as 345 DEG C.Second target temperature T2 is less than first object temperature certainly also in the allowed temperature range T1。
But unlike previous embodiment, here, there is no keep to tobacco rod deactivating for the second target temperature.In the example In, the second target temperature keeps such as 140 seconds or so (t2 '-t2).
In addition as illustrated in figures 4-5, also there is at least one staged temperature rise period after second stage.
Three this kind of staged temperature rise periods are represented in schematic diagram shown in Fig. 4.And practical application shown in Fig. 5 There are five such staged temperature rise periods in example.Namely the quantity of staged temperature rise period can as the case may be and It is fixed, it is here and unrestricted.
So-called " staged " temperature rise period, as clearly shown in Figure 4, such as temperature from T2 rise to T3 after keep one section continue Time (t3 '-t3), and one section of duration (t4 '-t4) is kept after rising to T4 from T3, and keep one after rising to T5 from T4 Section duration (t5 '-t5) is thus and thus.
Such as in Figure 5, the first stage is kept for 30 seconds, and second stage is kept for 142 seconds.And five staged temperature rise periods are each Continue 30 seconds:The first staged temperature rise period (at 355 DEG C) keep 34 seconds, the second staged temperature rise period keep 30 seconds ( 360℃);The third staged temperature rise period keeps 33 seconds (at 364 DEG C);The fourth order ladder type temperature rise period keep 33 seconds (371 ℃);5th staged temperature rise period kept 36 seconds (at 377 DEG C).It is 371 seconds to amount to heat cycles or smoking experience time.
Similarly, as previously mentioned, these temperature are at always within the allowed temperature range.
And for some type of aerosol generates product, this kind of staged temperature rise period is compared with the existing technology only It one linearity temperature rise period, can be in the middle and later periods in smoke stage so that the conveying capacity stationarity of the aerosol generated is kept more It is good, to more preferably ensure user's smoking mouth feeling experience.
It additionally needs, it is noted that although as shown in Figure 2-5, above-mentioned temperature stage is all sweep, but in actual product It is very accurate due to that can not possibly reach in temperature control, thus will appear atomic minor swing.
In addition, for the non-burning inhalator generator of this kind of electrical heating type, the upper limit of allowed temperature range can be with In 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, and its lower limit can be in 250 DEG C -300 DEG C.
For the aforementioned exemplary of Fig. 2-3, the temperature T1 of first stage can be selected in 300 DEG C-450 DEG C, and The temperature T2 of second stage can be selected in 300 DEG C -400 DEG C, and T2 is less than T1, they are selected to continuously generate smog and make The amount of smoke and smog characteristic formed during smoke is almost the same.
For the example of Fig. 4-5, for the rank that is at least one, being preferably no less than two after second stage Ladder type temperature rise period, the temperature in each staged stage are higher than second temperature T2, and can be less than as the case may be, be equal to or high In the first temperature T1, but remain in allowed temperature range.
Product is generated for some type of aerosol or smog forms matrix, needs to increase heater again after second stage Part temperature with compensate matrix exhaust weaken with thermal diffusion caused by aerosol conveying capacity reduction.But opposite linearity heating rank Section is arranged the staged temperature rise period of at least one, preferably two or three or more, can compensate this reduction to a greater degree, So that the stable and consistent of aerosol amount conveying capacity and characteristic in the suction middle and later periods further enhances.
It should be pointed out that the temperature in above-mentioned stage is to influence the parameter for the mouthfeel that user aspirates smog.On moreover, It states actual select of temperature range and depends on the type that the commercially available aerosol of different tobacco companies generates product, it can be according to each tobacco The aerosol that company goes out generates product and adjusts corresponding time and temperature parameter, this is because actual temp height depends primarily on gas Mist generates the smoke characteristic of product, and the aerosol generation product that every tobacco company goes out at present may be all variant.
And it is known that best heating curves depends on many factors and for specified inhalator generator and base Body geometry and matrix composition can empirically determined this best heating curves.For example, smoking set equipment may include being more than one A heating device, and the arrangement of heating device can also influence matrix exhaust and thermal diffusion effect.It is controllable each Heating device is with different heating curves.Shape and size with the relevant matrix of heating device can also be it is important because Element.
For according to as Figure 2-3 or Temperature Distribution as illustrated in figures 4-5 controls the heating to heating device, or can be with Setting dedicated temperature sensor detects its temperature, or determines its temperature by monitoring heating device resistivity.For the latter, Know that the resistivity that resistivity increases as temperature increases, thus knows at any given time can be used to derive heating device Practical operation temperature.
In addition, for realize to heating device temperature it is accurate detect and accuracy controlling with meet above-mentioned Temperature Distribution line chart it One, it may be considered that control circuit as shown in FIG. 6.
As shown in fig. 6, being in series with thermometric detection resistance Rs between battery 70 and heating device 30.
First, the resistance value r of thermometric detection resistance Rs is known, flows through the electric current of thermometric detection resistance Rs and passes through thermometric The electric current that detection resistance then flows through heating device 30 is equal, from there through the both end voltage of detection thermometric detection resistance Rs That is V2-V1 then can calculate the real-time current I by fever tablet by Ohm's law I=U/RIt is real=(V2-V1)/r.It can Selection of land considers for detection accuracy is further increased, comparison amplifier list is also parallel at the both ends of thermometric detection resistance Rs First Am.
Then, since cell voltage can be constant in a relatively-stationary voltage value and the sources battery voltage value U, that is, generation The current both end voltage of table heating device, and cell voltage can directly be measured by microcontroller 50, therefore it is based on front The real-time current value I by fever tablet having determinedIt is real, can be calculated again by Ohm's law R=U/I current specific At a temperature of current real-time heating device resistance value R reality=USource/IIt is real
Then, it is stored in by inquiry related corresponding with preset heating device temperature in the memory of microcontroller Preset heating device resistance value table, then microcontroller can by real-time heating device resistance value with preset heating device temperature Corresponding resistance value is spent to be compared.
Last microcontroller is accordingly regulated and controled according to comparison result by PWM controls:If real-time heating device resistance Value is equal with preset resistive value corresponding with pre-set target temperature, then shows that heating device temperature has reached pre-set target temperature, Then microcontroller can be reduced to the electric energy of heating device 30 by switch Q1 controls for giving to maintain the temperature;If real-time resistance value Less than preset resistive value, then controls to the supply of heating device 30 and additionally supply electric energy so that its temperature is increased to pre-set target temperature; If real-time resistance value is more than preset resistive value, controls reduction, even suspends to heating device supply of electrical energy so that its temperature reduces To pre-set target temperature.
Furthermore it is possible to the preset time cycle for example per several milliseconds or it is every 100 milliseconds to heating device temperature into Row monitoring.This monitoring can be carried out continuously, and can also be carried out when being only supplied heating device electric energy.
This method is not necessarily to that other temperature sensor is arranged, and need not also calculate the actual temperature of heating device, and Allow the heating temperature for controlling heating device with pinpoint accuracy, therefore is particularly suitable for realizing the above-mentioned temperature that the disclosure proposes here Distribution map.
In fact, the predetermined lasting time and target temperature in above-mentioned stage during smoke can be stored in microcontroller In device 50, a part for its runs software is constituted.But it can also be stored in a lookup table, to which difference may be selected in microcontroller Curve.User can generate product type, particular substrate to be heated and/or its people's preference according to aerosol and pass through on tobacco rod The corresponding interface manually select different curves.In addition, smoking set equipment, which may also include aerosol for identification, generates product type And/or smog forms the device such as optical pickup of matrix and automatically selects corresponding heating song based on the result identified Line.
Alternatively, only related objective temperature is (for the example of Fig. 2-3, T1, T2;For the example of Fig. 4-5, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 ...) it is storable in the memory of microcontroller, the transformation between different phase by flow by for example being passed The puff count triggering that sensor is obtained so that microprocessor can be configured to terminate the first stage after suction twice, another Second stage (Fig. 2-3 examples) is terminated after 15 suctions, or is configured to terminate the first stage after suction twice, Second stage is terminated after suction at another five times, terminated for the first staged stage after then aspirating three times, then after three suctions eventually Only the second staged stage terminates third staged stage etc. after separately aspirating three times.Scheduled puff count can be generally in 5- Between 20 suctions.Alternatively, the transformation between different phase may be based on its respective predetermined lasting time progress.
Relative to the prior art of three phases, above-described embodiment can more fully adapt to the gas of different tobacco companies Mist generates product, realizes the uniform and stable transmission of aerosol during heating its matrix.
The disclosure may include implicit herein or clear disclosed any feature or feature combination or its summary, be not limited to The range of the above-mentioned any restriction enumerated.Related any element, feature and/or structure arrangement described herein can be with any suitable The mode of conjunction combines.
Particular embodiments disclosed above is merely exemplary, for benefiting from those skilled in the art of teaching herein For it is apparent that the disclosure can be changed and be implemented in a manner of different but equivalent.For example, can be executed in a different order Above method step.In addition, other than described in following following claims, it is not intended to limit construction shown in this article or design Details.It is thus apparent that can be changed and modified to particular embodiments disclosed above, and all these modifications all by It is deemed to fall within the scope of the present disclosure and spirit.Therefore, protection sought herein is listed in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of generating the method that product generates aerosol, inhalator generator packet for controlling the aerosol in inhalator generator It includes:The heating device of product is generated for heating aerosol;And the power supply for providing electric energy to heating device, the method packet Include makes heating device be increased to first object temperature from initial temperature to enter smoke pattern, the side in preheating scheme control Method further includes in smoke scheme control heating device temperature so that:When heating device being made to make a reservation for continue at one section in the first stage Between be maintained at first object temperature, so that first object temperature is dropped below the second target of first object temperature in second stage Temperature, which is characterized in that make the second target temperature maintained until smoke pattern terminates in second stage control, wherein the first mesh Mark temperature, the second target temperature are chosen to continuously generate aerosol during the first stage, second stage.
2. a kind of generating the method that product generates aerosol, inhalator generator packet for controlling the aerosol in inhalator generator It includes:The heating device of product is generated for heating aerosol;And the power supply for providing electric energy to heating device, the method packet Include makes heating device be increased to first object temperature from initial temperature to enter smoke pattern, the side in preheating scheme control Method further includes in smoke scheme control heating device temperature so that:When heating device being made to make a reservation for continue at one section in the first stage Between be maintained at first object temperature, so that first object temperature is dropped below the second target of first object temperature in second stage Temperature, which is characterized in that further include at least one staged temperature rise period after second stage, the method includes it is described at least One staged temperature rise period control makes temperature of the heating device at least one staged temperature rise period be higher than second Target temperature and keep one section of predetermined lasting time, wherein first object temperature, the second target temperature and described at least one Temperature in the staged temperature rise period be chosen in the first stage, second stage and at least one staged heating rank Aerosol is continuously generated during section.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein control makes different phase of the heating device temperature under smoke pattern It is maintained in allowed temperature range.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper limit of allowed temperature range is between 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, and its lower limit Between 250 DEG C -300 DEG C.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein between 300 DEG C -450 DEG C, the second target temperature exists first object temperature Between 300 DEG C -400 DEG C.
6. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined lasting time of first object temperature in the first stage does not surpass Spend 30 seconds.
7. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein include in smoke scheme control heating device temperature:Based on directly survey At the heating device of amount or the real time temperature of its vicinity, the electric energy provided to heating device is accordingly adjusted to adjust its temperature.
8. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein include in smoke scheme control heating device temperature:It is gone here and there based on utilizing Real-time resistance value of the heating device that the thermometric detection resistance being associated between power supply and heating device measures when being supplied to electric energy, phase The electric energy provided to heating device should be adjusted to adjust its temperature.
9. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein according to the predetermined lasting time of the different phase under smoke pattern into Conversion between row different phase.
10. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further includes:User is detected to inhalator generator Suction, and terminate after detecting scheduled user's puff count the respective stage under smoke pattern.
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Application publication date: 20181009