CN108991602A - A kind of apparatus for aerosol creation and its method for heating and controlling - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus for aerosol creation and its method for heating and controlling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108991602A
CN108991602A CN201810333844.6A CN201810333844A CN108991602A CN 108991602 A CN108991602 A CN 108991602A CN 201810333844 A CN201810333844 A CN 201810333844A CN 108991602 A CN108991602 A CN 108991602A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat generating
generating components
aerosol
heating
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Granted
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CN201810333844.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108991602B (en
Inventor
罗建鹏
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Hess Shenzhen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Hess Shenzhen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810333844.6A priority Critical patent/CN108991602B/en
Publication of CN108991602A publication Critical patent/CN108991602A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/125687 priority patent/WO2019196514A1/en
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Publication of CN108991602B publication Critical patent/CN108991602B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1902Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the use of a variable reference value
    • G05D23/1904Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the use of a variable reference value variable in time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for heating and controlling for apparatus for aerosol creation to estimate the heat temperature raising time according to the existing temperature and target temperature of heat generating components;Then heat generating components is driven with maximum power, is heated, within the heat temperature raising time of estimation, temperature/resistance value not carried out to heat generating components and detected;After the heat temperature raising time, in the intensive temperature/resistance value stage for detecting heat generating components, temperature is controlled in the safe temperature range needed for generating aerosol.Temperature detection is not done in temperature ascent stage, solves delay effect.User can suck aerosol in the shortest time, experience good.

Description

A kind of apparatus for aerosol creation and its method for heating and controlling
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus for aerosol creation more particularly to a kind of for generating the method for heating and controlling and gas of aerosol Colloidal sol generating means.
Background technique
Apparatus for aerosol creation is commonly called as electronic cigarette, is a kind of electronic product for imitating traditional cigarette, has and traditional cigarette Similar appearance, smog, taste and feeling.Electronic cigarette generates matrix (such as cigarette by on-fuel heating method, by aerosol Oil, tobacco juice) it is thermally formed evaporant, and form aerosol after mixing with air and user is allowed to suck.
Since electronic cigarette does not need to generate tobacco smoke by burning tobacco, carbon monoxide will not be generated and cigarette is burnt Oil etc. influences the harmful substance of human health, the harm to user's health can be reduced, thus wide as substitute of tobacco General receiving.
Aerosol generates generally up to 350 DEG C of temperature, usually, under the working condition for generating aerosol, fever group The safe temperature range of part is at 280 DEG C~400 DEG C.
Aerosol generation temperature range is not exceeded in order to control the temperature of heat generating component, existing electronic cigarette is all real-time Detecting heat generating component temperature maintains the temperature of heat generating component in one safe temperature range value to achieve the purpose that temperature control, Avoid generating and burning and frying oil because heating wire temperature is excessively high, the too low aerosol of temperature not enough and mouthfeel it is bad phenomena such as.
Heat generating component from environment temperature rise to aerosol generate this section of temperature rise period of temperature, to heat generating component into The detection of row real time temperature, this will lead to delay and increases, and heating time is too long, and user experience is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to make user experience good, instant/to be drawn onto aerosol in time, heater strip needs to reach in the short time from environment temperature Aerosol generates temperature.On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of method for heating and controlling for apparatus for aerosol creation, including step Rapid: S100, after receiving enabling signal detects the existing temperature of heat generating components, according to the existing temperature and mesh of heat generating components Temperature is marked, estimates the heat temperature raising time;S110, the heat generating components is driven with maximum power, is heated, risen in the heating In the warm time, temperature detection is not carried out to the heat generating components;S120, after the heat temperature raising time of the budget, frequent Ground detects the temperature of the heat generating components, and temperature is controlled in the safe temperature range needed for generating aerosol;S130, After receiving stop signal, stop driving the heat generating components with maximum power.
Preferably, detecting the heat generating components temperature includes: to carry out temperature detection to the heat generating components, when what is detected Temperature is less than the main operating temperature of the heat generating components, then continues to drive the heating part with heating power needed for current procedures Part then stops output power and drives institute with zero energy when main operating temperature of the temperature detected greater than the heat generating components State heat generating components.
Preferably, the target temperature is the main operating temperature of the heat generating components, or is based on the heat generating components Main operating temperature and a temperature value for increasing safety coefficient, the temperature value are lower than the main operating temperature.
Preferably, the step S120 includes: to change with heating part described in the first power drive lower than the maximum power Part.
Preferably, the frequency of the frequent in the step S120 is a temperature range according to needed for generating aerosol Come what is determined.
Preferably, the frequency interval value range of the frequent in the step S120 is 1ms~30ms.
Preferably, the step S130 further include: start timing and shut down if timing is more than a threshold value
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of apparatus for aerosol creation, for receiving aerosol generation product and heating The aerosol generates the aerosol that product includes and generates matrix, and the apparatus for aerosol creation includes: switch block, basis User's operation exports enabling signal and/or stop signal, and the switch block is in jettron, key switch and soft-touch control It is any or combinations thereof;Control unit, for controlling: in temperature ascent stage, without temperature detection;The rank at the top of temperature Section carries out frequent temperature detection.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of aerosols to generate system, comprising: aerosol generates product, and the gas is molten It includes that aerosol generates matrix that glue, which generates product,;Apparatus for aerosol creation, for cooperating the aerosol to generate product;Heating part Part generates matrix for heating the aerosol;Wherein the heat generating components may be embodied in aerosol generate product in or gas In colloidal sol generating means or in described the two;Switch block exports enabling signal and/or stop signal according to user's operation, The switch block is any or combinations thereof in jettron, key switch and soft-touch control;Control unit, it includes in institute It states in apparatus for aerosol creation, for controlling: in temperature ascent stage, without temperature detection;In temperature top stage, carry out Frequent temperature detection.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of control modules for apparatus for aerosol creation, comprising: processor, Being configured to perform instruction is able to carry out the processor: in temperature ascent stage, without temperature detection;At the top of temperature Stage carries out frequent temperature detection.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage medias, comprising instruction, when the finger When order is executed by processor, it is able to carry out the processor: in temperature ascent stage, without temperature detection;On temperature top Portion's stage carries out frequent temperature detection.
The present invention is not by carrying out temperature detection to heat generating components in temperature ascent stage, so that heat generating components is most in short-term Interior to reach main operating temperature, user can almost suck aerosol immediately, experience good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that one embodiment of the invention aerosol generates system.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of one embodiment of the invention apparatus for aerosol creation.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of one embodiment of the invention control unit.
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention method for heating and controlling.
Temperature sequence figure when Fig. 5 is the work of one embodiment of the invention heat generating components.
Temperature sequence figure when Fig. 6 is the work of another embodiment of the present invention heat generating components.
Temperature sequence figure when Fig. 7 is the work of further embodiment of this invention heat generating components.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as in the prior art heating time it is too long, allow user experience it is good, it is instant/to be drawn onto gas molten in time Glue, the present invention provide a kind of method for heating and controlling for apparatus for aerosol creation, have both been able to achieve heat generating component in the shortest time Inside reach aerosol and generate temperature, and heat generating component temperature after heating can be made to control the safe temperature model needed for generating aerosol In enclosing.
General thought of the invention is: in temperature ascent stage, not carrying out temperature detection to heat generating component;At the top of temperature Stage carries out intensive temperature detection, and temperature is controlled in the safe temperature range needed for generating aerosol.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Ordinal term used in the present invention, for indicating element such as structure, component, operation etc. is (such as " first ", " the Two ", " third " etc.) any priority or order of the element relative to another element itself are not indicated, and being only should Element and another element with same names distinguish (but using ordinal term).
In the present invention, it in user's smoking process, often takes a pull at cigarette and is defined as once aspirating, the duration aspirated every time Terminate since suction to suction.In each aspiration procedure, user's forced suction is considered as suction and starts;User stops inhaling Gas, being considered as suction terminates.
In the present invention, Puffing interval refers to the interval time between adjacent suction twice.
In the present invention, enabling signal refers to that temperature rises control signal, and stop signal refers to temperature decline control signal. Enabling signal and stop signal are not limited to letter, the i.e. culvert of enabling signal including but not limited to " with maximum power output " Justice can also have the connotation " with a certain power output ";Stop signal includes but is not limited to the connotation of " stopping output power ".Example Such as, " stopped providing the power to the heat generating components according to stop signal ", in addition to there is the culvert of " stopping exporting the power " Except justice, it is not excluded that the connotation of " being different from the power output of the power to the heat generating components with another ".Unless It is defined otherwise in context.
In the present invention, " detection temperature " includes but are not limited to literal meaning, includes detection temperature and/or detected resistance Connotation because having one by one between temperature and resistance value for the heat generating components made of temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance biomaterials Corresponding relationship.
In the present invention, " temperature ascent stage not to heat generating component carry out temperature detection " in temperature ascent stage be It does not include the head end time point and tail end time point in the stage, because being that can carry out at head end time point and tail end time point Temperature detection.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that one embodiment of the invention aerosol generates system.Referring to Fig. 1, aerosol of the present invention generates system System 1 includes that apparatus for aerosol creation 10 and aerosol generate product 20, apparatus for aerosol creation 10 and include that aerosol generates The aerosol of matrix 21 generates product 20 and is used cooperatively, and generates the aerosol for including in product 20 by heating aerosol and generates base Matter 21 is to generate aerosol.
Specifically, apparatus for aerosol creation 10 refer to aerosol generate product 20 match (such as accommodate or Receive aerosol and generate product 20), and the interaction of matrix 21 is generated with aerosol to generate the device of aerosol.Aerosol is raw It can be " opium pipe " class article at device 10.
Aerosol generate product 20 can be tobacco product, refer to include aerosol generation matrix 21 article.In use, Aerosol generates product 20 and is matched in (such as being inserted into or be put into apparatus for aerosol creation 10) with apparatus for aerosol creation 10, makes Obtaining aerosol generation matrix 21 can interact with apparatus for aerosol creation 10, to generate aerosol.Aerosol generates product 20 can be disposably, be also possible to the form that can be supplemented, and replace disposable tobacco product by user or addition gas is molten manually Glue generates such as tobacco tar of matrix 21, to continue to aspirate aerosol.
Aerosol generates matrix 21 and refers to the matrix that can form the volatile compound of aerosol under certain condition, can To be liquid, it is also possible to solid-state.It is a part that aerosol generates product 20, such as tobacco product that aerosol, which generates matrix 21, A part.Matrix 21 is generated for aerosol, it usually needs under conditions of being heated to aerosol generation temperature, keep aerosol raw Evaporant is formed at matrix, after evaporant mixes with air, finally forms aerosol under certain condition.The gas of liquid form is molten The ingredient that glue generates matrix 21 includes that heating can mutually become gaseous tobacco tar, tobacco tar may include glycerine (glycerol), propylene glycol, Essence (or fragrance) and nicotine (nicotine), in above-mentioned tobacco tar, nicotine and/or essence can be substituted by tobacco extract.Tobacco tar Nicotine can also not included.
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of one embodiment of the invention apparatus for aerosol creation.As shown in Fig. 2, aerosol generates dress Set 10 include switch block 100, power supply part 200, heat generating components 300 and control unit 400, control unit 400 respectively with open It closes component 100, power supply part 200 and heat generating components 300 to be electrically connected, power supply part 200 is for providing electric energy.
Power supply part 200 is used to provide electric energy to heat generating components 300 according to the control of control unit 400.Specifically, it powers Component 200 adjusts the output power of power supply to heat generating components 300 and output time according to the control of control unit 400.Power supply Part 200 can be any power supply appropriate, at the same including charging accordingly, power supply circuit and element.For example, power supply part 200 It can be battery, such as lithium ion battery, lithium iron phosphate battery, lithium-manganese cell, Ni-Cr battery or nickel metal hydride battery.
Heat generating components 300 is used to generate aerosol the aerosol generation matrix 21 for including in product 20 and is thermally formed evaporation Object.The power (being controlled by control unit 400) that heat generating components 300 is provided according to power supply part 200, it is corresponding to heat up, to aerosol Matrix 21 is generated to be heated.The main operating temperature of heat generating components 300 refers to that corresponding aerosol is generated system by heat generating components 300 Aerosol included in product 20 generates matrix 21 and is thermally formed evaporant, and the aerosol generated is made to have preferable usage experience Required heating temperature.Main operating temperature can be a temperature value, be also possible to a temperature range.It generates and fills in aerosol During the whole service set, control unit 400 can adaptively monitor the temperature of heat generating components 300 and control heat generating components 300 temperature is too many without departing from and/or lower than main operating temperature as far as possible, or is maintained in a safe temperature range as far as possible.
Specifically, for example, heat generating components 300 can be made of the material with temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance feature, the material Resistance value and the temperature of the material have corresponding relationship, the resistance value for the heat generating components 300 that control unit 400 can be obtained according to measurement And the temperature of heat generating components 300 corresponding with the resistance value is obtained, the temperature of heat generating components 300 is controlled with this, or control provides To the power of heat generating components 300.The material of heat generating components 300 includes but is not limited to platinum, copper, nickel, titanium, iron, ceramic base PTC material Material, high molecular based PTC material etc., resistance value change with the temperature change of heat generating components 300 (such as positive temperature system Number material increases as temperature increases resistance value, for negative temperature coefficient material, reduces as temperature increases resistance value), therefore pass through The resistance variations of monitoring heat generating components 300 can calculate the temperature change parameter of heat generating components 300.In other embodiments In, heat generating components 300 can also be used without temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance feature routine exothermic material, be needed at this time in heat generating components Side increases additional temperature sensor to obtain the temperature of heat generating components.
In other embodiments, heat generating components 300 can be not arranged in apparatus for aerosol creation 10, but be arranged Aerosol generates in product 20, when aerosol generates product 20 and cooperates (such as be inserted into or be put into) apparatus for aerosol creation 10, Heat generating components 300 is electrically connected with power supply part 200 and control unit 400 again.It is also possible to apparatus for aerosol creation 10 and gas Colloidal sol generates product 20 and is both provided with heat generating components 300.The present invention is not intended to limit the specific setting of heat generating components 300.
Switch block 100 depending on the user's operation, exports enabling signal or stop signal, is supplied to control unit 400.It opens Closing component 100 specifically can be such as jettron or Air-sensitive switch or air pressure difference inductive switch.When user smokes, gas Dynamic/air-sensitive/air pressure difference inductive switch can monitor to cause because of user's air-breathing in device draught head caused by air flowing, And corresponding enabling signal or stop signal are exported according to monitoring result.In one embodiment, on jettron monitors (mean that user starts to aspirate) when stating draught head, export enabling signal, control unit 400 controls after receiving the enabling signal Power supply part 200 is begun to warm up to heat generating components output power.And after exporting enabling signal, jettron continues to monitor gas Whether body flows into device, (means that user's suction terminates) when gas flows no longer into device, exports stop signal, Control unit 400 receive control power supply part 200 after the stop signal stop/heat generating components is driven with lower-wattage.Starting Signal refers to that control unit 400 controls a kind of signal that 300 temperature of heat generating components rises, and control unit 400 receives starting letter After number, then power supply part 200 is controlled with maximum power output, increase the temperature of heat generating components 300, it in this way can be most in short-term It is interior that the temperature of heat generating components 300 is made to rise to target temperature;Stop signal refers to that control unit 400 controls heat generating components 300 A kind of signal of temperature decline after control unit 400 receives stop signal, then controls power supply part 200 and stops output power (i.e. output zero energy) or another power of output (lower than maximum power but being greater than zero), declines the temperature of heat generating components 300, excellent Choosing is exported with zero energy, can reduce the complexity of circuit and control process in this way.Simply summarize, enabling signal is in temperature Control signal is risen, stop signal is temperature decline control signal.
In one embodiment, switch block 100 is jettron, and when user starts suction, jettron is because of air pressure Difference output enabling signal after control unit 400 receives enabling signal, is controlled power supply part 200 and is driven with maximum power and generated heat Component 300, heat generating components 300 rise to main operating temperature from environment temperature rapidly.Then control heat generating components 300 maintains one It can be still maximum power driving in the process with lasting generation aerosol in a safe temperature range, be also possible to the One power (lower than maximum power but being greater than zero) driving, this can be described below.At the end of user aspirates, jettron is not because have There is draught head to export the first stop signal, after control unit 400 receives stop signal, stops output power and driven with zero energy Dynamic heat generating components 300, heat generating components 300 start fast cooling.Alternatively, after control unit 400 receives stop signal, with one compared with Low-power such as the second power drive heat generating components 300, heat generating components 300 is not cooled to environment temperature directly, and is maintained at One lower than on the standby temperature of main operating temperature.
In another embodiment, switch block 100 is manual switch, such as key or soft-touch control, according to user whether It presses or soft-touch control component 100 exports enabling signal or stop signal.In this embodiment, in addition to switch block difference Outside, other control processes are identical with upper one embodiment.Such as user, when pressing or soft-touch control component 100, output starts Signal controls power supply part 200 with maximum power and drives heat generating components 300, and heat generating components 300 rises to from environment temperature rapidly Main operating temperature.Then control power supply part 200 controls heat generating components 300 and maintains in a safe temperature range with lasting production Angry colloidal sol can be still maximum power driving, be also possible to change with the first power (lower than maximum power in the process But it is greater than and zero) drives, this can be described below.It presses again or when soft-touch control component 100, exports stop signal.It can also be with It is user when pressing or soft-touch control component 100, and keeping the state pressed or touched, output enabling signal, and work as user Stopping presses or when soft-touch control component 100, exports stop signal.It is also possible to switch-closed time and is not above a certain threshold value (such as 0.3 second) then shows that switch is accidentally touched, does not export enabling signal, heat generating components does not work;If switch-closed time is more than Show the artificial deliberate action of open relation if the threshold value (such as 0.3 second), this just exports enabling signal, and heat generating components is just started to work.
In other embodiments, switch block 100 can also be by jettron, key switch and soft-touch control combination collocation It uses, or uses other kinds of switch element.The present invention is not intended to limit the concrete composition of switch block 100.In switch portion Part 100 is in the embodiment used by jettron, key switch or soft-touch control combination collocation, and user opens pressing or touch When closing component 100, the first enabling signal is exported, after control unit 400 receives first enabling signal, controls power supply part 200 are driven with maximum power to heat generating components 300, after a preset time, can be shown or be passed through by indicator light Vibration form informs user.Then user starts to aspirate, and triggers jettron, exports the second enabling signal, and control unit 400 connects After receiving second enabling signal, control power supply part 200 continues with maximum power or changes with the first power drive heat generating components 300, heat generating components 300 is rapidly achieved main operating temperature.Then maintenance/control is in a safe temperature range, in this process In, can be still maximum power driving, be also possible to the first power (lower than maximum power but be greater than zero) driving, this can with Lower detailed description.After user's suction, triggering jettron exports stop signal, and control unit 400 receives the stop signal After stop to heat generating components output power (i.e. zero energy), or with the second power (be less than maximum power but be greater than zero) driving fever Component is maintained on a standby temperature.
During the whole service of apparatus for aerosol creation, control unit 400 can adaptively monitor heat generating components 300 Temperature/resistance value and to control the temperature of heat generating components 300 too many without departing from and/or lower than main operating temperature, be maintained at a peace Within the scope of total temperature.
Fig. 3 is the module diagram of one embodiment of the invention control unit.As shown in figure 3, control unit 400 includes storage Unit 410 and main control unit 420.
In one embodiment, when heat generating components 300 is made of the material with temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance feature, main control unit 420 pass through resistance value size you can get it the corresponding temperature parameter of detection heat generating components 300.In another embodiment, it generates heat When component 300 is made of conventional exothermic material, an individual temperature detecting unit can be installed near heat generating components 300, Such as a temperature sensor.Temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of heat generating components 300.
As exemplary example and not restrictive, storage unit 410 may include one or more memory devices, such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, or combinations thereof.Storage unit 410 also relationship between store instruction, the resistance value of heat generating components and temperature, And one or more threshold values (and/or parameter value).On the other hand, memory can store instruction, when instruction is executed by processor When, it enables a processor to various aspects according to the present invention and executes operation, one or more operations as described in Figure 4.
The information that main control unit 420 is provided according to the resistance value and storage unit 420 of the heat generating components 300 detected, Power supply part 200 is controlled to 300 output power of heat generating components according to the output signal of switch block or stops output power.
Main control unit 420 may include one or more processors.Processor may be coupled to memory 410.For example, place Reason device can be configured to the pass between the resistance value and temperature of access or instruction 411, heat generating components in reception memory 410 It is 412, and/or one or more threshold values 413 (and/or parameter value).In some implementations, processor can also include another deposits Reservoir (not shown), such as cache memory or other local storages.Processor can be configured to perform storage Software in respective memory 410 (such as non-transitory computer-readable storage media) is (as instructed institute's table by one or more The program shown).For example, processor (such as one or more processors) can be configured to perform instruction 411, enable a processor to hold Row one or more operations as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 4 shows that one embodiment of the invention aerosol generates the flow chart of method for heating and controlling, and the method for heating and controlling is suitable System 1 is generated for aerosol, and is specifically controlled and is executed by the control unit 400 of apparatus for aerosol creation 10.It is raw in aerosol After cooperating at product 20 and apparatus for aerosol creation 10, which is used to heat the gas in aerosol generation product 20 Colloidal sol generates matrix 21.
The method for heating and controlling the following steps are included:
The existing temperature of heat generating components 300 is detected, according to heat generating components after receiving starting letter in step S100 Existing temperature and its target temperature, and it is based on maximum power, estimate the heat temperature raising time;To step S110.
Specifically, enabling signal may come from switch block, can be from triggering in other, such as aerosol is raw Enabling signal is triggered when in product insertion apparatus for aerosol creation, the present invention does not limit.
About the existing temperature of heat generating components, there are two types of situations: (1) when user for a long time not aspirate, at this moment heating part The existing temperature of part is environment temperature, usually 40 DEG C or less.(2) when user is in smoking process, if puff interval is shorter (such as 4s) perhaps apparatus for aerosol creation has setting standby temperature or other situations, can all cause to aspirate hair when starting every time The existing temperature of thermal part is higher than environment temperature, such as 100 DEG C or more, but is lower than main operating temperature.
About the target temperature of heat generating components, the main operating temperature of heat generating components can be set as target temperature, it can also Main operating temperature is subtracted a safe range value as target temperature.For example, in one embodiment, the master of heat generating components Operating temperature is 350 DEG C, then can set target temperature to 350 DEG C, can also set target temperature to 300 DEG C, stay There is 50 DEG C of Safety Redundancy;Or 250 DEG C are set by target temperature, there are 100 DEG C of Safety Redundancies.
In step S110, heat generating components 300 is driven with maximum power, is heated, in the heat temperature raising of above-mentioned estimation In, temperature/resistance value is not carried out to heat generating components 300 and detected;To step S120.
Specifically, usually before heating, the parameter of entire apparatus for aerosol creation, such as the electricity of battery can also be detected Amount, the temperature of battery, the temperature of environment etc., when all parameters are all normal, just begin to warm up.The present invention does not limit.
The control of control unit 400 drives heat generating components 300 with maximum power, is increased in the shortest time from environment temperature Main operating temperature (such as 350 DEG C) starts to generate aerosol.In entire heating up process, control unit 400 does not detect hair The temperature of thermal part 300, for user almost without waiting for that can be drawn onto aerosol, experience is preferable.
If control unit 400 is also real-time from the entire heating process that environment temperature is warming up to main operating temperature The temperature for detecting heat generating components 300 causes delay to increase, the overlong time of main operating temperature, user is warming up to from environment temperature It is likely to be drawn onto oil generation, experience poor.
In step S120, after the above-mentioned heat temperature raising time, continues with maximum power or change with the fever of the first power drive Temperature is controlled the peace needed for generating aerosol into the intensive detection-phase of temperature/resistance value of heat generating components 300 by component Within the scope of total temperature;To step S130.
Specifically, after the above-mentioned heat temperature raising time, it is meant that the temperature of heat generating components 300 has arrived at target temperature (such as 350 DEG C).In order to which the temperature after heating heat generating component controls and/or maintains safety temperature needed for generating aerosol It spends in range, avoids generating and burning and frying oil because heat generating component temperature is excessively high, need intensive detection heat generating components 300 at this time Temperature/resistance value, such as every 10ms detect primary (10ms is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this).Described intensive Detection-phase continues if testing result does not exceed main operating temperature with maximum power or the first power drive heating part Part 300 heats;Temperature/resistance value detection is carried out after 10ms again, if testing result exceeds operating temperature, stops supplying power To heat generating components 300, it is equivalent to and heat generating components 300 is driven with zero energy;Then, temperature/resistance value detection is carried out after 10ms again, such as Fruit testing result is lower than main operating temperature again, then is heated again with maximum power or the first power drive heat generating components 300;Then, Temperature/resistance value detection is carried out after 10ms again;Persistent loop;Until receiving stop signal.
In this embodiment, temperature/resistance value detection interval 10ms is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.Detection The preferred scope at interval can be 1ms~30ms.
The setting and safe temperature range for detecting interval are relevant.For example, main operating temperature is 350 DEG C, and safety temperature Spending range is 350 DEG C ± 50 DEG C or so, at this moment it is estimated that maximum acceptable detection interval is 30ms.In other words, it examines Survey interval is smaller, and the fluctuation range of main operating temperature is just smaller, and detection interval is bigger, and the fluctuation range of main operating temperature is got over Greatly.
The setting at detection interval is also relevant with driving power.If with the first power (being less than maximum power) driving, It controls in same safe temperature range, maximum acceptable detection interval can then be greater than the feelings driven with maximum power Condition.For example, to control in 350 DEG C ± 50 DEG C of same safe temperature range, drives, estimated most if it is with maximum power Big acceptable detection interval is 30ms;If driven with 2/3 maximum power (the first power), estimating maximum can be connect The detection interval received may be 40ms;It is merely illustrative description herein.
In step S130, upon receiving the stop signal, stop supply power to heat generating components 300;Or with the second function Rate drives heat generating components 300;And start timing, enabling signal (wait and aspirating next time) next time is waited, until step S140.
Specifically, receiving stop signal means that user's suction terminates, and (1) stops supplying power to heat generating components 300, 300 Temperature fall of heat generating components.Or (2) drive heat generating components 300 with the second power (being less than maximum power), so that not aspirating When heat generating components 300 maintain on the standby temperature that one does not generate aerosol.Situation is planted for (1), can detecte or not Detect the temperature of heat generating components.If detection, the frequency can be determined according to Puffing interval.Usual situation, it is every to take out twice Inhaling interval average time is about 6 seconds, then can be set, detection in every 1 second is primary, and 1 second is an example, the present invention herein It is not limited to this.(2) kind situation is not just examined usually during dropping to standby temperature from main operating temperature The temperature for surveying heat generating components, can estimate a temperature fall time according to standby temperature and main operating temperature, in temperature fall time It does not detect temperature inside, is to need frequent detection temperature to maintain during maintaining standby temperature after temperature fall time On standby temperature, as this with the above-mentioned principle maintained in main operating temperature is.
Temperature detection can be carried out during temperature decline, is because temperature decline process is not suction time, at this moment So-called delay will not be brought to client by waiting progress temperature detection, will not influence user experience.Carrying out temperature detection is to improve Safety, to prevent leading to unusual temperature play liter because of failure.The temperature detection frequency during temperature decline can according to need And it is arranged.
In step S140, if control unit 400 receives next enabling signal, step S100 is returned to, is repeated Whole process.If timing duration (i.e. not suction time) is more than a certain threshold value, shut down.
It should be appreciated that the threshold value is not less than Puffing interval usually, but to be far longer than Puffing interval. In general, Puffing interval average out to 5s.For example, can choose threshold value is 2 minutes, meaned that client was not desired to again more than 2 minutes Smoking, then carry out power-off operation.
The present invention does not carry out detection temperature in institute's having time of user's aspiration procedure, but temperature detection is placed on In temperature top stage, temperature detection is not done in temperature ascent stage.User will not experience delay in this way, to not influence User experience.
User's every mouth cigarette is considered as primary suction by the present invention.Above-mentioned steps S100~S140 is suitable for aspirating every time Journey.
Fig. 5 is when generating method for heating and controlling with one embodiment of the invention aerosol as shown in Figure 4, and aerosol generates Device 10 and/or aerosol generate the curve that the temperature of the heat generating components 300 in product 20 changes over time.
In Fig. 5, T is that the main operating temperature of heat generating components 300 and aerosol generate temperature.User starts first pumping When suction, the heat temperature raising time is estimated as t1 according to the existing temperature (environment temperature) of heat generating components 300 and target temperature (T) (such as 250ms) then drives heat generating components 300 with maximum power, when driving a length of t1, rose in this section of heating temperature of t1 Cheng Zhong does not carry out temperature/resistance value to heat generating components and detects.After the t1 time, start temperature/resistance value of intensive detection heat generating components, Δ t (such as 10ms) is divided between detection.After the t1 time, detecting heat generating components temperature for the first time is T1.T1 may be with T complete one Sample, it is also possible to it is different with T, because perhaps the estimation of time t1 has error.In Fig. 5, T1 < T then continues to drive with maximum power Heat generating components heating;After Δ t, temperature/resistance value detection is carried out again, and testing result is T2, T2 > T, then stops supplying power to hair Thermal part;Then temperature/resistance value detection is carried out after Δ t again, testing result is lower than T again, is then driven and generated heat with maximum power again Component heating;Then, temperature/resistance value detection is carried out after Δ t again;Persistent loop;It (is taken out until time point t2 receives stop signal Suction terminates), stop providing power to heat generating components, the temperature of heat generating components reduces naturally.
Heat generating components rises to this process of target temperature, referred to as temperature ascent stage from existing temperature;Enter later Aerosol generation phase, in a safe temperature range of main operating temperature, this stage is known as temperature for temperature maintenance/control Top stage;After suction, into the temperature decline stage.
The present invention does not carry out temperature/resistance value to heat generating components and detects in temperature ascent stage;It is right in temperature top stage Heat generating components carries out temperature/resistance value and intensively detects;In the temperature decline stage, temperature/resistance value can not be carried out to heat generating components and examined It surveys, temperature detection can also be carried out, the present invention does not limit.
It in one embodiment, in the main ascent stage of temperature is driven with maximum power, temperature top stage is also with most High-power driving, temperature decline stage are driven with zero energy.In this embodiment, the design of circuit and control method all compares Simply.
It in another embodiment, in the main ascent stage of temperature is driven with maximum power, temperature top stage is with low In the first power drive of maximum power, the temperature decline stage is with zero energy or lower than the second power drive of maximum power. Setting lower than the first power of maximum power is for less big (the same detection interval of the fluctuation range of temperature top stage In the case where);A standby temperature is kept when setting lower than the second power of maximum power is in order not to aspirate.
In Fig. 5, the aerosol of temperature top stage generates temperature fluctuation range and is controlled in (T1~T2) range, this Range and detection interval of delta t and driving power are relevant.
If the puff interval twice between suction is long, the temperature of heat generating components is likely to decrease environment temperature Afterwards, next enabling signal (second mouthful of suction) just is received at t3 time point, then repeating above-mentioned entire heating process.It is easy Find out, Fig. 5 shows the process of three mouthfuls of suctions.
If environment temperature is higher, the temperature decline of heat generating components 300 is just less fast, or the pumping between suction twice It is shorter to inhale interval, it is likely that when receiving next enabling signal (second mouthful of suction) at t3 time point, the temperature of heat generating components Degree is reduced to environment temperature not yet, and temperature variation curve is as shown in Figure 6 at this time.
Referring to Fig. 6, as the first suction of computer heating control process and Fig. 5 of first suction is, but the of Fig. 6 Two mouthfuls of suction time started t3, the temperature value detected is T3;According to the existing temperature T3 and target temperature T of heat generating components, estimate Calculate a heating duration t4-t3;Then start to drive heat generating components with maximum power, in t4-t3 heating duration, without Temperature/resistance value detection;After time point t4, start temperature/resistance value of intensive detection heat generating components, be divided between detection Δ t (such as 10ms).Thereafter the step of, is identical as Fig. 5.
It can easily be seen that Fig. 6 also shows the process of three mouthfuls of suctions.Fig. 6's and Fig. 5 the difference is that only: due to suction Be spaced it is short, second and third mouthful suction when the existing temperature of heat generating components be greater than environment temperature.But entire computer heating control process is one Sample.
Fig. 7 is apparatus for aerosol creation when generating heating means with one embodiment of the invention aerosol as shown in Figure 4 10 and/or aerosol generate another curve for changing over time of temperature of the heat generating components 300 in product 20.
The difference of Fig. 7 and Fig. 5 is only that: according to existing temperature (environment temperature) and target temperature (T), the heating estimated Time t1 ' is shorter than the t1 in Fig. 5, this is because considering safety coefficient in estimation process.In this case, it is detected in t1 ' Temperature be T3, because of T3 < T, continuation heated with maximum power.Detecting temperature after Δ t again is T1, because T1 is still less than T, after It is continuous to be heated with maximum power.Detecting temperature after Δ t again is T2, because of T2 > T, stops output power.Repeatedly, until suction Terminate.In addition to the heating duration of estimation is shorter cause intensively to detect period t2-t1 ' can it is longer other than, method for heating and controlling All as Fig. 5.
It can easily be seen that Fig. 7 also shows the process of three mouthfuls of suctions.
It should be appreciated that Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are only schematic diagram, it is not drawn to scale, wherein for clear mesh , some details are magnified, and some details may be omitted.
Content shown in comprehensive previous embodiment, aerosol provided by the invention generate method for heating and controlling, apparatus and system, In temperature ascent stage without temperature/resistance value detection, make user imperceptible because of temperature/resistance value detection bring delay.
It should be understood that preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit, it is right It for those skilled in the art, can modify to technical solution documented by above preferred embodiment, or to its middle part Technical characteristic is divided to be equivalently replaced;And all such modifications and replacement, it all should belong to the protection of appended claims of the present invention Range.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of method for heating and controlling for apparatus for aerosol creation, suction each time includes temperature ascent stage, temperature top Portion's stage, temperature decline stage, it is characterised in that:
In temperature ascent stage, without temperature detection;In temperature top stage, frequent temperature detection is carried out;At a temperature of Depression of order section carries out temperature detection, or without temperature detection;
The temperature ascent stage refers to that heat generating components rises to the stage of target temperature, rank at the top of the temperature from existing temperature Section refers to stage of the temperature maintenance/control in a safe range of main operating temperature, the temperature decline stage refer to from The safe range of main operating temperature drops to the stage of existing temperature when aspirating next time.
2. method for heating and controlling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the temperature ascent stage, the heat generating components heating is driven with maximum power, in the temperature top stage, with most The heating of heat generating components described in high-power driving, depression of order section at said temperatures, with zero energy or lower than the of the maximum power Heat generating components described in two power drives.
3. method for heating and controlling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the temperature ascent stage, the heat generating components heating is driven with maximum power, in the temperature top stage, with low The heating of the heat generating components described in the first power drive of the maximum power, depression of order section at said temperatures, with zero energy or low The heat generating components described in the second power drive of first power.
4. method for heating and controlling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The frequency interval value range of the frequent is 1ms~30ms.
5. the method for heating and controlling as described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the temperature detection Include:
Temperature detection is carried out to the heat generating components, when main operating temperature of the temperature detected less than the heat generating components, then Continue to drive the heat generating components with heating power needed for the current generation, when the temperature detected is greater than the master of the heat generating components Operating temperature then stops output power i.e. with zero energy to the heat generating components.
6. a kind of method for heating and controlling for apparatus for aerosol creation, which is characterized in that each time suction comprising steps of
S100, after receiving enabling signal, the existing temperature of heat generating components is detected, according to the existing temperature and mesh of heat generating components Temperature is marked, estimates heat temperature raising time t1;
S110, the heat generating components is driven with maximum power, is heated, in the heat temperature raising time t1, not to described Heat generating components carries out temperature detection;
S120, after the heat temperature raising time t1 of the budget, the temperature of the heat generating components is detected to frequent, by temperature It controls in the safe temperature range needed for generating aerosol;
S130, upon receiving the stop signal stops driving the heat generating components with maximum power.
7. control method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that detecting the heat generating components temperature includes: to the hair Thermal part carries out temperature detection, and when the temperature detected is less than the main operating temperature of the heat generating components, then continuation is currently to walk Heating power needed for rapid drives the heat generating components, when main operating temperature of the temperature detected greater than the heat generating components, then Stop output power and the heat generating components is driven with zero energy.
8. such as control method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the target temperature is the main work of the heat generating components Make temperature, or increases a temperature value of safety coefficient, the temperature value based on the main operating temperature of the heat generating components Lower than the main operating temperature.
9. control method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the step S120 includes: to change lower than the maximum Heat generating components described in first power drive of power.
10. control method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the frequency of the frequent in the step S120 is root It is determined according to a temperature range needed for generating aerosol.
11. the control method as described in any claim in claim 6~8, which is characterized in that in the step S120 The frequency interval value range of frequent is 1ms~30ms.
12. the control method as described in any claim in claim 6~8, which is characterized in that the step S130 is also wrapped It includes: starting timing and shut down if timing is more than a threshold value.
13. a kind of apparatus for aerosol creation includes for receiving aerosol and generating product and heat the aerosol generation product Aerosol generate matrix, which is characterized in that the apparatus for aerosol creation includes:
Switch block exports enabling signal and/or stop signal according to user's operation, the switch block be jettron, It is any or combinations thereof in key switch and soft-touch control;
Control unit is used for:
S100, after receiving enabling signal, the existing temperature of heat generating components is detected, according to the existing temperature and mesh of heat generating components Temperature is marked, estimates heat temperature raising time t1;
S110, the heat generating components is driven with maximum power, is heated, in the heat temperature raising time t1, not to described Heat generating components carries out temperature detection;
S120, after the heat temperature raising time t1 of the budget, the temperature of the heat generating components is detected to frequent, by temperature It controls in the safe temperature range needed for generating aerosol;
S130, upon receiving the stop signal stops driving the heat generating components with maximum power.
14. apparatus for aerosol creation as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the heat generating components setting is molten in the gas In glue generating means or heat generating components setting generates in product in the aerosol.
15. apparatus for aerosol creation as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that detecting the heat generating components temperature includes: Temperature detection is carried out to the heat generating components, when main operating temperature of the temperature detected less than the heat generating components, is then continued The heat generating components is driven with heating power needed for current procedures, when the temperature detected is greater than the main work of the heat generating components Temperature then stops output power and drives the heat generating components with zero energy.
16. apparatus for aerosol creation as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, the target temperature is The main operating temperature of the heat generating components, or increase based on the main operating temperature of the heat generating components one of safety coefficient Temperature value, the temperature value are lower than the main operating temperature.
17. apparatus for aerosol creation as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the step S120 includes: to change to be lower than Heat generating components described in first power drive of the maximum power.
18. apparatus for aerosol creation as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the frequency of the frequent in the step S120 Secondary is a temperature range needed for generating aerosol to determine.
19. the apparatus for aerosol creation as described in any claim in claim 12~18, which is characterized in that the step The frequency interval value range of frequent in S120 is 1ms~30ms.
20. the aerosol as described in any claim in claim 12~18 generates system, which is characterized in that the step S130 further include: start timing and shut down if timing is more than a threshold value.
21. a kind of aerosol generates system characterized by comprising
Aerosol generates product, and it includes that aerosol generates matrix that the aerosol, which generates product,;
Apparatus for aerosol creation, for cooperating the aerosol to generate product;
Heat generating components generates matrix for heating the aerosol;Wherein the heat generating components may be embodied in aerosol generation In product or in apparatus for aerosol creation or in described the two;
Switch block exports enabling signal and/or stop signal according to user's operation, the switch block be jettron, It is any or combinations thereof in key switch and soft-touch control;
Control unit, it includes in the apparatus for aerosol creation, for executing the controlling party as described in claim 6~12 Method.
22. a kind of control module for apparatus for aerosol creation characterized by comprising
Processor, and being configured to perform instruction makes the processor be able to carry out the temperature methods stated such as claim 6~12.
23. control module as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that further include switch, be connected to the processor, institute Switch is stated to be configured to export the enabling signal and/or stop signal according to user's operation.
24. the control module as described in claim 22 or 23, which is characterized in that it further include memory, the memory connection To the processor, and it is configured to store described instruction.
25. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage media includes instruction, which is characterized in that when described instruction is by processor When execution, the processor is made to be able to carry out the control method as described in claim 6~12.
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