CN112841755B - Heating element heating program regulating and controlling method and method for improving flue gas release uniformity - Google Patents
Heating element heating program regulating and controlling method and method for improving flue gas release uniformity Download PDFInfo
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- CN112841755B CN112841755B CN202110256285.5A CN202110256285A CN112841755B CN 112841755 B CN112841755 B CN 112841755B CN 202110256285 A CN202110256285 A CN 202110256285A CN 112841755 B CN112841755 B CN 112841755B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heating element heating program regulating method and a method for improving smoke release uniformity. Compared with the method for adjusting the temperature and the time in the heating process simply by experience, the adjusting method is more accurate, and the proper heating curve can be accurately determined. Further, the adjustment method of the present invention is applicable to different smoking articles, avoiding the problem of unavailability of empirical parameters after replacement of different smoking articles. The invention may be provided with different heating modes depending on the smoking article.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a heating element heating program regulating and controlling method and a method for improving flue gas release uniformity.
Background
Existing heated non-combustible smoke generating devices bake smoking articles through heating elements, which continuously generate smoke during smoking. Because the smoke volume of the smoking article can be obviously reduced after the smoking article is baked for a period of time, the smoke is released unevenly, and the smoking experience is influenced.
In the prior art, in order to improve the smoke amount in the later stage of smoking, people can improve the heating temperature in the later stage of the heating element by experience, but the heating curve cannot be accurately determined by simply relying on experience, the smoke amount in the later stage of smoking is controlled, especially for different smoking products, the suitable heating temperature is different from the realization, and the heating curve matched with different smoking products cannot be accurately determined by simply relying on experience.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The first aspect of the invention provides a heating element heating program regulating method, which heats a heating element by electric energy, divides the heating process of the heating element into two stages, namely a preheating stage and a pumping stage, and selects two parameter variables of time and temperature in each stage;
setting the heating temperature of the preheating stage as T1 and the heating duration as T1;
setting the heating temperature of the pumping stage to be T2 and the heating duration to be T2;
before suction, N is more than or equal to 1, if the smoke volume is small, namely the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/port, the smoke volume is less than 1 mg/port
Keeping the heating duration T1 unchanged, and increasing the heating temperature T1 by the value A; or keeping the heating temperature T1 unchanged, and prolonging the heating duration T1 by the value B;
if the smoke gas amount is large, namely the smoke gas concentration value is more than 4 mg/mouth, the smoke gas concentration value is larger than 4 mg/mouth
Keeping the heating duration T1 unchanged, and reducing the heating temperature T1 by the value A; or keeping the heating temperature T1 unchanged, and shortening the heating duration T1 by the value B;
if the smoke amount is moderate, namely the smoke concentration value is between 1 and 4 mg/port, the heating temperature T1 is not adjusted any more, and the heating duration is T1;
the smoke amount of the M-th port is sucked, M is more than N, if the smoke amount is small, namely the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/port, the smoke concentration value is less than
Increasing the temperature C value on the basis of the heating temperature T2 at the M-1 th port, and increasing the temperature C value at each subsequent suction port number or increasing the temperature C value at each interval D value time;
if the smoke gas amount is large, namely the smoke gas concentration value is more than 4 mg/mouth, the smoke gas concentration value is larger than 4 mg/mouth
Reducing the temperature C value on the basis of the heating temperature T2 at the M-1 th port, and reducing the temperature C value at each subsequent suction port number or reducing the temperature C value at each interval D value time;
if the smoke amount is moderate, namely the smoke concentration value is between 1 and 4 mg/port, the heating temperature T2 is not adjusted any more, and the heating duration is T2;
by adopting the regulation and control method, the proper flue gas amount in the preheating stage and the pumping stage is ensured, and the regulation and control of the heating temperature of the heating element are completed.
In the smoking process, if the whole smoke amount is smaller, namely the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/port, the heating duration time T1 and T2 are kept unchanged, and the heating temperature T1 and T2 are increased by the value A.
The smoke concentration value is measured by a special smoke concentration measuring device for the tobacco product, and the smoke concentration value is obtained by specifically referring to the applicant with the application number as follows: 201810049568.0, title of the invention: a device and a method for measuring the smoke concentration of tobacco products.
Preferably, the heating temperature in the preheating stage is T1 of 200-400 ℃, and the heating duration is T1 of 5-60 s; the heating temperature of the pumping stage is T2 of 180-400 ℃, and the heating duration is T2 of 60-360 s. And T1 is slightly larger than T2.
Preferably, N is 2 to 4, preferably 2.
Preferably, the value of A is 1 to 20; the B value is 1-60.
Preferably, the value of C is 1 to 20; the value of D is 1-300.
Preferably, the preheating stage can be divided into a plurality of small stages, and specific temperature and time are set for each small stage to be fine-tuned.
Preferably, the smoke amount of the M-th port is sucked, M is larger than N, and if the smoke is scattered and not concentrated, the temperature in the preheating stage is reduced by a certain temperature; the smoke is scattered and not concentrated, namely, when a certain smoke comes out from the mouth, the smoke is not gathered and is relatively dispersed, so that the smoke is judged by a plurality of professional suction evaluation experts together, and the specific temperature reduction value can be adjusted according to the actual condition.
In the middle and later periods of suction, if the cavity feeling is generated in the suction and the temperature of the smoke becomes cool, the temperature in the preheating stage is properly reduced. The middle-later stage of smoking refers to the middle-later stage of smoking articles after half smoking, for example, if the number of smoking openings of a certain smoking article is set to 12, starting from the 7 th opening. In existing smoking articles, which typically enter the later middle of draw after 120s of preheating, the different smoking articles do not enter the later middle of draw at the same time.
Herein, the cavity feeling means that a large amount of air is mixed in the smoke sucked by the consumer, and the suction resistance is reduced, even more, the smoke is not the air, and the index is judged by multiple professional suction evaluation experts together.
The temperature of the smoke entering the mouth of the consumer is usually 37-40 ℃, and the consumer feels that the temperature of the smoke is moderate and the smoking feeling is better. If the temperature of the smoke entering the mouth of the consumer is below 37℃ and the mouth of the consumer feels cool, the smoke is considered to be cool.
The heating process of the heating element is adjusted by the heating element heating program regulating method in the first aspect of the invention, and the moderate flue gas amount in the preheating stage and the suction stage is ensured, so that the uniform flue gas release in the whole suction process is realized, and the flue gas release uniformity is improved.
The heating program and the heating curve of the invention can be programmed on the control element of the heating device after being determined, and the consumer can automatically adapt to the proper heating program when sucking.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention specifically determines a heating element heating program regulation and control method, wherein the heating element is heated by electric energy, the heating process of the heating element is divided into two stages, namely a preheating stage and a pumping stage, the preheating stage can be subdivided into a plurality of small stages for control, two parameter variables of time and temperature are selected in each stage, and the temperature and the time of each stage are regulated according to the air pumping taste by a control variable method, so that a proper heating curve is determined. Compared with the method for adjusting the temperature and the time in the heating process simply by experience, the adjusting method is more accurate, and the proper heating curve can be accurately determined.
2. The adjusting method is suitable for different smoking articles, and the problem that experience parameters are unavailable after different smoking articles are replaced is solved. The invention may be provided with different heating modes depending on the smoking article.
Drawings
Exemplary embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a control flow diagram of a heating element heating program regulation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an example of tempering according to the present method;
FIG. 3 is an example of tempering according to the present method;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the following examples are illustrative and not intended to be limiting, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, there are two phases of temperature in the preheating phase and the pumping phase, the preheating phase is further divided into two small phases s1 and s2, the duration of the two small phases s1 and s2 in the preheating phase is t 1-10 seconds and t 2-20 seconds, respectively, and the duration of the preheating phase is 30 seconds. The preheating stage times t1 and t2 correspond to temp 1-350 deg.C and temp 2-340 deg.C. Before smoking, the smoke amount of 3 mouths is sucked, the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/mouth, the time of the preheating stage is kept unchanged, and the temperature of the preheating stage is increased, namely temp1 and temp2 are respectively increased by 10 ℃, so that temp1 is 360 ℃ and temp2 is 350 ℃; or the temperatures temp1, temp2 in the preheating phase are unchanged, the duration t1 of the temperature in the s1 phase in the preheating phase is set to 20 seconds, the duration t2 of the temperature in the s2 phase is set to 10 seconds, and the temperature in the pumping phase is kept unchanged.
When the temperature of the smoking stage temp3 is 340 deg.c, the smoking of the 8 th smoke starts to weaken, and the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/mouth, the temperature of the smoking stage is increased by 10 deg.c on the basis of the temperature at the 7 th mouth (the temperature of the remaining time of the smoking stage is 350 deg.c at this time), then the temperature is increased by 10 deg.c at the 8 th mouth on the basis of the temperature obtained after the temperature increase at the 7 th mouth (the temperature of the remaining time of the smoking stage is 360 deg.c at this time), and then the temperature is increased by 10 deg.c at the 9 th mouth on the basis of the temperature obtained after the temperature increase at the 8 th mouth (the temperature of the remaining time of the smoking stage is 370 deg.c at this time, and the dotted line is the temperature curve after the temperature increase), so as to keep the smoke stable.
In the heating process of the heating element, a certain amount of overshoot protrusions can be arranged in the preheating stage; in the heating process of the heating element, the temperature in the preheating stage is slowly reduced within a period of time after overshooting the bulge until reaching a certain temperature which tends to be stable; during the smoking process, the smoking device records the number of user smoking openings, and after the user puffs several openings, temperature compensation is performed to maintain consistency of the subsequent smoking smoke volume, as shown in fig. 2.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the method for adjusting the preheating stage is the same as that of example 1, the temperature temp3 of the pumping stage is 340 ℃, the timing of entering the pumping stage is started, the temperature temp3 of the pumping stage is increased by 10 ℃ when the time reaches 100 seconds (at this time, the temperature of the pumping stage is 350 ℃), the temperature of the pumping stage obtained after the temperature is increased last time is increased by 10 ℃ again when the time reaches 130 seconds, the temperature of the pumping stage obtained after the temperature is increased last time is increased last 10 ℃ (at this time, the temperature of the pumping stage is 360 ℃), and the temperature of the pumping stage obtained after the temperature is increased last time is increased last 10 ℃ when the time reaches 160 seconds.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 3
In this example, there are two phases of temperature, the preheating phase being divided into two small phases s1, s2, the duration of the two small phases s1, s2 of the preheating phase being t 1-10 seconds and t 2-20 seconds, respectively, the duration of the preheating phase being 30 seconds. The temperatures at the preheating stages t1 and t2 correspond to temp1 being 360 ℃ and temp2 being 350 ℃. Before smoking, the smoke amount of 3 mouths is 3 mg/mouth, the smoke concentration value is 3 mg/mouth, the heating temperature T2 is not adjusted any more when the smoke amount is moderate, and the heating duration is T2;
the temperature temp3 in the suction stage is 350 deg.C, when the 8 th port is sucked, the smoke concentration value is 2 mg/port, the smoke quantity is moderate, the heating temperature T2 is not regulated any more, and the heating duration is T2.
Claims (8)
1. A heating element heating program regulating method is characterized in that a heating process of a heating element is divided into two stages, namely a preheating stage and a pumping stage, and two parameter variables of time and temperature are selected in each stage;
setting the heating temperature of the preheating stage as T1 and the heating duration as T1;
setting the heating temperature of the pumping stage to be T2 and the heating duration to be T2;
before suction, N is more than or equal to 1, if the smoke volume is small, namely the smoke concentration value is less than 1 mg/port, the smoke volume is less than 1 mg/port
Keeping the heating duration T1 unchanged, and increasing the heating temperature T1 by the value A; or keeping the heating temperature T1 unchanged, and prolonging the heating duration T1 by the value B;
if the smoke gas amount is large, namely the smoke gas concentration value is more than 4 mg/mouth, the smoke gas concentration value is larger than 4 mg/mouth
Keeping the heating duration T1 unchanged, and reducing the heating temperature T1 by the value A; or keeping the heating temperature T1 unchanged, and shortening the heating duration T1 by the value B;
if the smoke amount is moderate, namely the smoke concentration value is between 1 and 4 mg/port, the heating temperature T1 is not adjusted any more, and the heating duration is T1;
the smoke gas amount of the M-th port is sucked, M is more than N, if the smoke gas amount is small, namely the smoke gas concentration value is less than 1 mg/port, the smoke gas concentration value is less than 1 mg/port
Increasing the temperature C value on the basis of the heating temperature T2 at the M-1 th port, and increasing the temperature C value at each subsequent suction port number or increasing the temperature C value at each interval D value time;
if the smoke gas amount is large, namely the smoke gas concentration value is more than 4 mg/mouth, the smoke gas concentration value is larger than 4 mg/mouth
The temperature C value is reduced on the basis of the heating temperature T2 at the M-1 th port, and the temperature C value is reduced at the number of the suction ports at each subsequent time, or the temperature C value is reduced at each time of D values;
if the smoke amount is moderate, namely the smoke concentration value is between 1 and 4 mg/port, the heating temperature T2 is not adjusted any more, and the heating duration is T2;
by adopting the regulation and control method, the proper flue gas amount in the preheating stage and the pumping stage is ensured, and the regulation and control of the heating temperature of the heating element are completed.
2. The heating element heating program regulating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating temperature in the preheating stage is T1 of 200 ℃ to 400 ℃, and the heating duration is T1 of 5s to 60 s; the heating temperature of the pumping stage is T2 of 180-400 ℃, and the heating duration is T2 of 60-360 s.
3. The heating element heating program regulating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein N is 2 to 4.
4. The heating element heating program regulating method according to claim 1, wherein a value is 1 to 20; the B value is 1-60.
5. The heating element heating program regulating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the value of C is 1 to 20; the value of D is 1-300.
6. The heating program control method of a heating element according to claim 1, wherein the preheating stage is divided into a plurality of small stages, and the specific temperature and time are set for each small stage to perform fine adjustment.
7. The heating program regulating method of a heating element according to claim 1,
the smoke amount of the M-th port is sucked, M is larger than N, and if the smoke is scattered and not concentrated, the temperature in the preheating stage is reduced by a certain temperature;
after smoking the smoking article halfway, if the smoking has a hole feeling and the smoke temperature is cooled, the temperature in the preheating stage is suitably reduced.
8. A method for improving the uniformity of smoke release is characterized in that the heating process of a heating element is adjusted by the heating element heating program adjusting and controlling method of any one of claims 1 to 7, and the moderate smoke amount in the preheating stage and the suction stage is ensured, so that the uniform smoke release in the whole suction process is realized, and the smoke release uniformity is improved.
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| CN113519915B (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-12-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Dynamic regulation and control method for heating temperature of heating cigarette smoking set |
| CN113424992A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市康柏特科技开发有限公司 | Aerosol generating device and temperature control method in aerosol generating process |
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