WO2023024745A1 - 一种佩戴式电子设备 - Google Patents

一种佩戴式电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024745A1
WO2023024745A1 PCT/CN2022/105665 CN2022105665W WO2023024745A1 WO 2023024745 A1 WO2023024745 A1 WO 2023024745A1 CN 2022105665 W CN2022105665 W CN 2022105665W WO 2023024745 A1 WO2023024745 A1 WO 2023024745A1
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Prior art keywords
camera
light
light transmission
transmission hole
wearable electronic
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PCT/CN2022/105665
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩武
李由
姜超
李晨
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北京有竹居网络技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023024745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024745A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of glasses, in particular to a wearable electronic device.
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • MR Mat Reality, Mixed Reality
  • both AR glasses and MR glasses are provided with exposed camera light holes.
  • the exposed camera light hole makes the glasses unsightly, and on the other hand, it also brings a psychological burden to the non-wearer (for example, the non-wearer is concerned that he will be photographed).
  • the present disclosure provides a wearable electronic device, which realizes the flexible shielding and revealing of the exposed camera light hole.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wearable electronic device, including: a spectacle frame, two spectacle arms respectively connected to the spectacle frame, a lens mounted on the spectacle frame, and at least one camera associated with the lens device and the camera light holes respectively corresponding to the lens and the at least one camera device, the camera device takes a picture through the camera light hole, and a shield is provided on the side of the lens away from the camera device component, the blocking component is used to block the camera light hole when the camera device is closed, and expose the camera light hole when the camera device is turned on, so that light can pass through the The above-mentioned camera light hole.
  • a wearable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a spectacle frame, two spectacle arms respectively connected to the spectacle frame, a lens mounted on the spectacle frame, and at least one camera device associated with the lens And the camera light holes respectively corresponding to the lens and the at least one camera device, the camera device takes pictures through the camera light holes, and a shielding part is arranged on the side of the lens away from the camera device , the shielding part is used to block the camera light hole when the camera device is closed, and expose the camera light hole when the camera device is turned on, so that light can pass through the Camera light hole.
  • the glasses provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure realize the flexible shielding and revealing of the exposed camera light hole.
  • the camera light hole is revealed so that the light passes through the camera light hole to provide the camera device with a shot.
  • Sufficient light when the camera device is closed, the light hole of the camera is blocked to improve the aesthetics of the glasses and reduce the discomfort caused by the exposed camera to others.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device when the light transmission hole of the camera is exposed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when the light transmission hole of the camera is blocked;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable electronic device control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device including a light-transmitting hole for a photosensitive sensor provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations are open-ended, ie “including but not limited to”.
  • the term “based on” is “based at least in part on”.
  • the term “one embodiment” means “at least one embodiment”; the term “another embodiment” means “at least one further embodiment”; the term “some embodiments” means “at least some embodiments.” Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when a light transmission hole of a camera is exposed.
  • the wearable electronic device includes a spectacle frame 101, spectacle legs 102 and spectacle legs 103 respectively connected to the spectacle frame 101, a lens 104 mounted on the spectacle frame 101, and at least one camera set in association with the spectacle frame 104
  • the device 106 and the camera light hole 105 respectively corresponding to the lens 104 and the at least one camera device 106
  • the camera device 106 camera device 106 takes a picture through the camera light hole 105
  • the lens 104 is far away from the temple 102 and the temple 103
  • One side, or the side far away from the camera device 106 is provided with a shielding part, and the shielding part is used to block the camera light transmission hole 105 when the camera device 106 is closed, and to transmit the light through the camera when the camera device 106 is turned on.
  • Fig. 1 takes the camera light hole 105 including the first camera light hole 1051, the second camera light hole 1052 and the third camera light hole 1053 as an example, the first camera light hole 1051 and the second camera light hole 1052
  • the lens 104 is respectively arranged at the joint between each temple (103 or 102) and the spectacle frame 101.
  • the first camera light transmission hole 1051 is disposed at the joint of the lens 104 close to the spectacle leg 102 and the spectacle frame 101.
  • a camera light hole 1052 is disposed on the lens 104 near the connection between the temple 103 and the frame 101 of the glasses.
  • the third camera light hole 1053 is disposed between the first camera light hole 1051 and the second camera light hole 1052 .
  • the number of camera light transmission holes 105 may also be 1, 2 or other numbers greater than 3.
  • the glasses may be AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) glasses or MR (Mix Reality, mixed reality) glasses.
  • the location of the light transmission hole 105 of the camera is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1 , and can also be arranged at other locations.
  • the shielding component is an electrochromic flexible film attached to the side of the lens 104 away from the temple 102 or the temple 103 .
  • the electrochromic flexible film is a material whose optical properties will change reversibly and permanently and stably under the drive of external voltage or external current, and the appearance can be expressed as color change. Therefore, by controlling the external voltage or external current of the electrochromic flexible film, the color control of the electrochromic flexible film can be realized, and then the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film can be changed to realize the flexibility of the light transmission hole 105 of the camera. Cover and reveal.
  • the structural schematic diagram of the wearable electronic device can be referred to as shown in FIG. 1 , as can be seen from FIG. , that is, the electrochromic flexible film applied on the outer surface of the lens 104 (the outer surface refers to the side away from the temple 102 or the temple 103 ) has a high light transmittance and is close to transparent.
  • the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film is reduced by regulating the external voltage or external current of the electrochromic flexible film, so that the camera light hole cannot be seen through the electrochromic flexible film 105, that is, the light hole 105 of the camera is blocked by the electrochromic flexible film, and the camera device 106 is also blocked at the same time.
  • the schematic structural diagram of the wearable electronic device can be referred to as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the electrochromic flexible film material in order to save the electrochromic flexible film material, it is not necessary to apply the electrochromic flexible film material on the entire outer surface of the lens 104 (the outer surface refers to the side away from the temples 102 or 103 of the glasses), but only The electrochromic flexible film material is applied on the local area corresponding to the light transmission hole 105 of the camera.
  • the electrochromic flexible film is only applied to the partial area 1041 of the lens 104 .
  • the local area 1041 corresponds to the light transmission hole 105 of the camera.
  • the wearable electronic device further includes: a processor 410 , a power manager 420 and a photosensitive sensor 430 .
  • the processor 410 is electrically connected to the power manager 420, the photosensitive sensor 430 and the trigger unit 440 of the camera device respectively
  • the power manager 420 is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor 430 and the conductive electrode of the electrochromic flexible film material respectively.
  • the processor 410 When the processor 410 receives an opening instruction or an closing instruction acting on the trigger unit 440, the processor 410 controls the power manager 420 to drive the photosensitive sensor 430 to detect the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film, and based on the transmittance The light rate controls the voltage or current applied by the power manager 420 to the conductive electrode of the electrochromic flexible film to change the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film.
  • the trigger unit 440 is a trigger unit of the camera device, and the camera device can be turned on and off by acting on the trigger unit 440 .
  • the processor 410 controls the power manager 420 to drive the photosensitive sensor 430 to start working, and detects whether the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film material through the photosensitive sensor 430 meets the imaging conditions of the camera device, such as whether it reaches the first Setting the threshold, if the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film does not reach the first set threshold, the processor 410 controls the power manager 420 to change the voltage applied to the conductive electrode of the electrochromic flexible film or Current to increase the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film.
  • the processor 410 controls the power manager 420 to drive the photosensitive sensor 430 to start working, and the photosensitive sensor 430 detects whether the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film meets the conditions for blocking the camera device, such as light transmittance Whether it is reduced to the second set threshold, if the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film is not reduced to the second set threshold, the processor 410 controls the power manager 420 to change the voltage applied to the electrochromic flexible film The voltage or current of the conductive electrode of the material is used to reduce the light transmittance of the electrochromic flexible film material, so as to achieve the purpose of blocking the camera and the light hole of the camera.
  • the wearable electronic device further includes: a camera module 450, the camera module 450 is electrically connected to the processor 410 and the power manager 420 respectively, and is used to pass The power manager 420 drives the camera module 450 to take pictures.
  • a wearable electronic device including a light-transmitting hole for a photosensitive sensor as shown in FIG. Spectacle legs 103, lenses 104 installed on the spectacle frame 101, at least one camera light transmission hole 105 arranged on the lens 104, and a camera device 106 corresponding to the at least one camera light transmission hole 105
  • the camera device 106 transmits light through the camera
  • the hole 105 takes a picture
  • the side of the eyeglass 104 away from the glasses legs 102 and the glasses legs 103 is provided with a shielding part, which is used to block the camera light transmission hole 105 when the camera device 106 is closed, and when the camera device 106 is opened At this time, the camera light hole 105 is exposed, so that light passes through the camera light hole 105 to provide light for the camera device 106, so that the camera device 106 can take a clear picture.
  • Figure 6 takes the camera light hole 105 including the first camera light hole 1051, the second camera light hole 1052 and the third camera light hole 1053 as an example, the first camera light hole 1051 and the second camera light hole 1052
  • the lens 104 is respectively arranged at the joint between each temple (103 or 102) and the spectacle frame 101.
  • the first camera light transmission hole 1051 is disposed at the joint of the lens 104 close to the spectacle leg 102 and the spectacle frame 101.
  • a camera light hole 1052 is disposed on the lens 104 near the connection between the temple 103 and the frame 101 of the glasses.
  • the third camera light hole 1053 is disposed between the first camera light hole 1051 and the second camera light hole 1052 .
  • the wearable electronic device further includes: a photosensor light transmission hole 107 associated with the third camera light transmission hole 1053 .
  • a photosensor light transmission hole 107 associated with the third camera light transmission hole 1053 .
  • the location of the photosensitive sensor light transmission hole 107 on the lens 104 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 6 , and the photosensor light transmission hole 107 can also be arranged at other positions.
  • an electrochromic flexible film can be applied on the area 1071 of the lens 104 corresponding to the light-transmitting hole 107 of the photosensitive sensor, so that when the photosensitive sensor is not required to work, The light-transmitting hole 107 of the photosensitive sensor is blocked by the electrochromic flexible film material.
  • the electrochromic flexible film material includes a solid electrochromic flexible film material or a liquid electrochromic flexible film material.
  • electrochromic flexible membranes can be divided into liquid electrochromic flexible membranes and solid electrochromic flexible membranes.
  • the liquid electrochromic flexible film material exists in the device in the form of solution, and the electrochromic material always exists in the form of liquid during the color changing process.
  • the solid-state electrochromic flexible film exists in the form of a solid state.
  • the functional layer remains in the form of a solid film, typically a sandwich structure, and the middle layer is an electrolyte, which is mainly used to conduct ions and is a pure ion conductor.
  • the upper and lower layers sandwiching the middle layer are respectively transparent conductive layers, whose function is to transport electrons from the external circuit to the electrolyte.
  • a redox reaction occurs, thereby changing the optical properties of the film, and the appearance shows a color change, realizing the color changing function.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种佩戴式电子设备，包括：眼镜框(101)、分别与眼镜框(101)连接的两个眼镜腿(102,103)、安装于眼镜框(101)的镜片(104)、与镜片(104)关联设置的至少一个摄像头装置(106)以及设置于镜片(104)与至少一个摄像头装置(106)分别对应的摄像头透光孔(105)，摄像头装置(106)通过摄像头透光孔(105)拍摄画面，在镜片(104)远离摄像头装置(106)的一面设置有遮挡部件，遮挡部件用于在摄像头装置(106)关闭时，对摄像头透光孔(105)进行遮挡，在摄像头装置(106)开启时，将摄像头透光孔(105)进行显露，以使光线透过摄像头透光孔(105)。所提供的佩戴式电子设备，可以实现对外露的摄像头透光孔(105)的灵活遮挡与显露，有利于提高眼镜的美观性。

Description

一种佩戴式电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202110977244.5、申请日为2021年08月24日，名称为“一种佩戴式电子设备”的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及眼镜技术领域，尤其涉及一种佩戴式电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的不断发展，AR(Augmented Reality，增强现实)眼镜以及MR(Mix Reality，混合现实)眼镜已经逐渐投入民用消费市场。越来越多的用户在日常生活中佩戴AR眼镜以及MR眼镜。因此，AR眼镜以及MR眼镜的美观性显得越来越重要。
受限于AR眼镜以及MR眼镜的技术实现，AR眼镜以及MR眼镜均设置有外露的摄像头透光孔。但是，外露的摄像头透光孔一方面导致眼镜不美观，另一方面还会给非佩戴者带来心里负担(例如非佩戴者担心自己被拍摄)。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题，本公开提供了一种佩戴式电子设备，实现了对外露的摄像头透光孔的灵活遮挡与显露。
本公开实施例提供了一种佩戴式电子设备，包括：眼镜框、分别与所述眼镜框连接的两个眼镜腿、安装于所述眼镜框的镜片、与所述 镜片关联设置的至少一个摄像头装置以及设置于所述镜片与所述至少一个摄像头装置分别对应的摄像头透光孔，所述摄像头装置通过所述摄像头透光孔拍摄画面，在所述镜片远离所述摄像头装置的一面设置有遮挡部件，所述遮挡部件用于在所述摄像头装置关闭时，对所述摄像头透光孔进行遮挡，在所述摄像头装置开启时，将所述摄像头透光孔进行显露，以使光线透过所述摄像头透光孔。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点：
本公开实施例提供的一种佩戴式电子设备，包括眼镜框、分别与所述眼镜框连接的两个眼镜腿、安装于所述眼镜框的镜片、与所述镜片关联设置的至少一个摄像头装置以及设置于所述镜片与所述至少一个摄像头装置分别对应的摄像头透光孔，所述摄像头装置通过所述摄像头透光孔拍摄画面，在所述镜片远离所述摄像头装置的一面设置有遮挡部件，所述遮挡部件用于在所述摄像头装置关闭时，对所述摄像头透光孔进行遮挡，在所述摄像头装置开启时，将所述摄像头透光孔进行显露，以使光线透过所述摄像头透光孔。本公开实施例提供的眼镜实现了对外露的摄像头透光孔的灵活遮挡与显露，当摄像头装置开启需要拍摄时，显露摄像头透光孔，以使光线通过摄像头透光孔为摄像头装置的拍摄提供充足的光线，当摄像头装置关闭时，对摄像头透光孔进行遮挡，以提高眼镜的美观性，并降低外露的摄像头给旁人带来的心里不适感。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种摄像头透光孔显露时佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种摄像头透光孔被遮挡时佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种佩戴式电子设备控制系统的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的另一种佩戴式电子设备控制系统的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种包括光敏传感器透光孔的佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点，下面将对本公开的方案进行进一步描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开，但本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施；显然，说明书中的实施例只是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
应当理解，本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行，和/或并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种摄像头透光孔显露时佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图。如图1所示，所述佩戴式电子设备包括眼镜框101、分别与眼镜框101连接的眼镜腿102和眼镜腿103、安装于眼镜框101的镜片104、与镜片104关联设置的至少一个摄像头装置106以及设置于镜片104与所述至少一个摄像头装置106分别对应的摄像头透光孔105，摄像头装置106摄像头装置106通过摄像头透光孔105拍摄画面，在镜片104远离眼镜腿102和眼镜腿103的一面，或者说是远离摄像头装置106的一面设置有遮挡部件，所述遮挡部件用于在摄像头装置106关闭时，对摄像头透光孔105进行遮挡，在摄像头装置106开启时，将摄像头透光孔105进行显露，以使光线透过摄像头透光孔105，为摄像头装置106提供光线，以使摄像头装置106拍得清晰的画面。图1以摄像头透光孔105包括第一摄像头透光孔1051、第二摄像头透光孔1052和第三摄像头透光孔1053为例，第一摄像头透光孔1051和第二摄像头透光孔1052分别设置于镜片104靠近每个眼镜腿(103或102)与眼镜框101的连接处，具体的，第一摄像头透光孔1051设置于镜片104靠近眼镜腿102与眼镜框101的连接处，第一摄像头透光孔1052设置于镜片104靠近眼镜腿103与眼镜框101的连 接处。第三摄像头透光孔1053设置于第一摄像头透光孔1051与第二摄像头透光孔1052之间的位置。可以理解的是，摄像头透光孔105的数量还可以是1个、2个或者大于3的其它数量。该眼镜具体可以是AR(Augmented Reality，增强现实)眼镜或者MR(Mix Reality，混合现实)眼镜。摄像头透光孔105的设置位置也不限于图1所示，还可以设置于其它位置。
在一种实施方式中，所述遮挡部件为贴装在镜片104远离眼镜腿102或者眼镜腿103一面的电致变色柔性膜材。电致变色柔性膜材是一种在外电压或者外电流的驱动下，其光学性能会发生可逆且持久稳固变化的材料，外观上可表现为颜色变化。因此通过控制电致变色柔性膜材的外电压或者外电流可实现对电致变色柔性膜材颜色的控制，进而改变电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，实现对摄像头透光孔105的灵活遮挡与显露。具体的，若摄像头装置106开启时，通过调控电致变色柔性膜材的外电压或者外电流增大电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，以使更多的光线透过摄像头透光孔105，为摄像头装置106提供其拍摄所需的光线，以获得清晰的图像，此时佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图可参考如图1所示，从图1可以看出，摄像头透光孔105清晰可见，即敷贴在镜片104外表面(外表面指远离眼镜腿102或者眼镜腿103的一面)的电致变色柔性膜材的透光率较高，接近透明。当摄像头装置106开启时，通过调控电致变色柔性膜材的外电压或者外电流降低电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，以使透过电致变色柔性膜材看不到摄像头透光孔105，即摄像头透光孔105被电致变色柔性膜材遮挡住，同时摄像头装置106也被遮挡，此时佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图可以参考如图2所示。通过对摄像头透光孔105进行遮挡可提高眼镜的美观性，降低旁人的心里不适感，不用担心自己是否被拍录。
在一种实施方式中，为了节约电致变色柔性膜材，无需在镜片104的整个外表面(外表面指远离眼镜腿102或者眼镜腿103的一面)敷贴电致变色柔性膜材，而只在与摄像头透光孔105对应的局部区域敷 贴电致变色柔性膜材。具体的，参考如图3所示的一种佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图，只在镜片104的局部区域1041敷贴电致变色柔性膜材。局部区域1041与摄像头透光孔105对应。
在一种实施方式中，参考如图4所示的一种佩戴式电子设备控制系统的结构示意图，所述佩戴式电子设备还包括：处理器410、电源管理器420和光敏传感器430。其中，处理器410分别与电源管理器420、光敏传感器430以及摄像头装置的触发单元440电连接，电源管理器420分别与光敏传感器430以及所述电致变色柔性膜材的导电极电连接，当处理器410接收到作用于触发单元的440的开启指令或者关闭指令时，处理器410控制电源管理器420驱动光敏传感器430检测所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，并基于所述透光率控制电源管理器420施加于所述电致变色柔性膜材导电极的电压或电流，以改变所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率。其中，触发单元440为摄像头装置的触发单元，通过作用于触发单元440可实现摄像头装置的开启与关闭。当开启摄像头时，处理器410控制电源管理器420驱动光敏传感器430开始工作，通过光敏传感器430检测所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率是否满足摄像头装置的摄像条件，例如是否达到第一设定阈值，若所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率没有达到第一设定阈值，则处理器410控制电源管理器420改变施加于所述电致变色柔性膜材导电极的电压或电流，以提高电致变色柔性膜材的透光率。当摄像头装置关闭时，处理器410控制电源管理器420驱动光敏传感器430开始工作，通过光敏传感器430检测所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率是否满足遮挡摄像头装置的条件，例如透光率是否降低到第二设定阈值，若所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率没有降低到第二设定阈值，则处理器410控制电源管理器420改变施加于所述电致变色柔性膜材导电极的电压或电流，以降低电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，达到遮挡摄像头和摄像头透光孔的目的。进一步的，如图5所示，所述佩戴式电子设备还包括：摄像模组450，摄像模组450分别与处理器410以及电源管理器420电连接， 用于在处理器410的控制下通过电源管理器420驱动摄像模组450进行拍摄。
在一种实施方式中，参考如图6所示的一种包括光敏传感器透光孔的佩戴式电子设备的结构示意图，所述眼镜包括眼镜框101、分别与眼镜框101连接的眼镜腿102和眼镜腿103、安装于眼镜框101的镜片104、设置于镜片104的至少一个摄像头透光孔105以及与所述至少一个摄像头透光孔105对应设置的摄像头装置106，摄像头装置106通过摄像头透光孔105拍摄画面，在镜片104远离眼镜腿102和眼镜腿103的一面设置有遮挡部件，所述遮挡部件用于在摄像头装置106关闭时，对摄像头透光孔105进行遮挡，在摄像头装置106开启时，将摄像头透光孔105进行显露，以使光线透过摄像头透光孔105，为摄像头装置106提供光线，以使摄像头装置106拍得清晰的画面。图6以摄像头透光孔105包括第一摄像头透光孔1051、第二摄像头透光孔1052和第三摄像头透光孔1053为例，第一摄像头透光孔1051和第二摄像头透光孔1052分别设置于镜片104靠近每个眼镜腿(103或102)与眼镜框101的连接处，具体的，第一摄像头透光孔1051设置于镜片104靠近眼镜腿102与眼镜框101的连接处，第一摄像头透光孔1052设置于镜片104靠近眼镜腿103与眼镜框101的连接处。第三摄像头透光孔1053设置于第一摄像头透光孔1051与第二摄像头透光孔1052之间的位置。所述佩戴式电子设备还包括：与第三摄像头透光孔1053关联设置的光敏传感器透光孔107。可以理解的是，光敏传感器透光孔107在镜片104的设置位置并不限于图6所示，还可以将光敏传感器透光孔107设置于其它位置。为了提高佩戴式电子设备的美观性，以图6为例，可以在镜片104上与光敏传感器透光孔107对应的区域1071敷贴电致变色柔性膜材，以在不需要光敏传感器工作时，通过电致变色柔性膜材对光敏传感器透光孔107进行遮挡。
在一种实施方式中，所述电致变色柔性膜材包括固态电致变色柔性膜材或者液态电致变色柔性膜材。按结构分类，电致变色柔性膜材 可以分为液态电致变色柔性膜材和固态电致变色柔性膜材。其中，液态电致变色柔性膜材以溶液的形式存在于器件中，在变色过程中，电致变色材料一直以液态的形式存在。固态电致变色柔性膜材以固态的形式存在，在发生氧化还原变色过程中，功能层保持固态薄膜形式，典型的是三明治结构，中间层是电解质，主要用来导通离子，是纯离子导体，将电致变色薄膜和离子储存薄膜隔离开。夹着中间层的上下层分别是透明导电层，其作用是将电子从外电路传输到电解质中。在外电压驱动下，电解质中的离子插入或抽离薄膜时，发生氧化还原反应，从而使薄膜光学性质发生变化，外观表现为颜色变化，实现变色功能。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式，使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精 神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本公开将不会被限制于本文所述的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种佩戴式电子设备，包括眼镜框、分别与所述眼镜框连接的两个眼镜腿、安装于所述眼镜框的镜片、与所述镜片关联设置的至少一个摄像头装置以及设置于所述镜片与所述至少一个摄像头装置分别对应的摄像头透光孔，所述摄像头装置通过所述摄像头透光孔拍摄画面，其特征在于，在所述镜片远离所述摄像头装置的一面设置有遮挡部件，所述遮挡部件用于在所述摄像头装置关闭时，对所述摄像头透光孔进行遮挡，在所述摄像头装置开启时，将所述摄像头透光孔进行显露，以使光线透过所述摄像头透光孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，所述遮挡部件为贴装在所述镜片远离所述摄像头装置一面的电致变色柔性膜材。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，所述电致变色柔性膜材贴装在所述镜片远离所述摄像头装置的一面、与所述摄像头透光孔对应的局部区域。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，所述电致变色柔性膜材包括固态电致变色柔性膜材或者液态电致变色柔性膜材。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，还包括：处理器、电源管理器和光敏传感器；
    其中，所述处理器分别与所述电源管理器、所述光敏传感器以及所述摄像头装置的触发单元电连接，所述电源管理器分别与所述光敏传感器以及所述电致变色柔性膜材的导电极电连接，当所述处理器接收到作用于所述触发单元的所述摄像头装置的开启指令或者关闭指令时，所述处理器控制所述电源管理器驱动所述光敏传感器检测所述电致变色柔性膜材的透光率，并基于所述透光率控制所述电源管理器施加于所述电致变色柔性膜材导电极的电压或电流，以改变所述电致变 色柔性膜材的透光率。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头装置包括：摄像模组，所述摄像模组分别与所述处理器以及所述电源管理器电连接，用于在所述处理器的控制下通过所述电源管理器驱动所述摄像模组进行拍摄。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头透光孔包括第一摄像头透光孔和第二摄像头透光孔，所述第一摄像头透光孔和所述第二摄像头透光孔分别设置于所述镜片靠近每个所述眼镜腿与所述眼镜框的连接处。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，还包括：第三摄像头透光孔，所述第三摄像头透光孔设置于所述第一摄像头透光孔与所述第二摄像头透光孔之间的位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的佩戴式电子设备，其特征在于，还包括：与所述第三摄像头透光孔关联设置的光敏传感器透光孔。
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