WO2023022325A1 - 대차 처리 시스템 - Google Patents
대차 처리 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023022325A1 WO2023022325A1 PCT/KR2022/005737 KR2022005737W WO2023022325A1 WO 2023022325 A1 WO2023022325 A1 WO 2023022325A1 KR 2022005737 W KR2022005737 W KR 2022005737W WO 2023022325 A1 WO2023022325 A1 WO 2023022325A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- processing
- post
- module
- shutter
- bogie
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 212
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 55
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/001—Details of apparatus, e.g. for transport, for loading or unloading manipulation, pressure feed valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
- A23L3/08—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus with packages on a revolving platform
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for processing a bogie, in particular, a system for treating products loaded on a bogie by a method such as sterilization.
- Retort food refers to food formed by applying high-temperature heat to a sealed food product to sterilize it and then rapidly cooling it.
- a retort sterilizer is a device that performs an operation of applying high-temperature heat to a sealed product during the manufacturing process of retort food.
- a batch method may be used in which products are loaded on a cart and entered into a sterilizer to perform all treatment processes including sterilization at once.
- thermal efficiency is low, additional heat treatment time is required, and uniform heating is not achieved due to variations in heat distribution.
- a continuous method may be used in which products are continuously transported and each product is processed in a separate space one by one.
- the length of the entire device is excessively long, and due to the complex structure, it is difficult for operators to enter and maintenance is difficult.
- the entire sterilization system needs to be designed in accordance with the pressure container.
- the entire sterilization system is treated like a pressure vessel, and distribution is possible only when the design conditions corresponding to pressure vessels are satisfied. Therefore, even if the disadvantages of the continuous method and the batch method are compensated for, there is a problem that the system must be transformed in a structure that can sufficiently maintain airtightness between each component so as to satisfy the design conditions corresponding to the pressure vessel.
- the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and to provide a balance handling system that is easy to maintain and maintain confidentiality.
- a bogie processing system includes a pre-processing module for processing a bogie; an intermediate module provided to receive and process the bogies processed by the pre-processing module; and a post-processing module provided to receive and process the bogie processed by the intermediate module, wherein the intermediate module is connected to the pre-processing module and the post-processing module and from the pre-processing module and the post-processing module. It is provided to be placed in any one of the separated separated states.
- the maintenance and repair of the sterilizer is easy, and the module can be separated and replaced or repaired when major maintenance is required.
- the modules have a structure in which they are separated, it is possible to easily maintain confidentiality between each module by each coupling part.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed along the left and right directions.
- FIG 3 is a view of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which an intermediate module of a bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention is separated from a pre-processing module and a post-processing module.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the state of FIG. 4 viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a situation in which the shutter is closed in the state of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a preprocessing door of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention is opened.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a situation in which an intermediate module of a bogie handling system approaches a pre-processing module and a post-processing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 in detail.
- FIG. 10 is a view of a portion of FIG. 8 viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing an area adjacent to a shear coupling part of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing an arrangement state of a pre-treatment seal in an intermediate module of a bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing an arrangement state of an inlet seal in a pre-processing module of a bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing an arrangement state of an outlet seal in a post-processing module of a bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a disposition state of a post-processing shutter seal disposed in a post-processing shutter of a bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a contracted state of packing of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an expanded state of the packing of the balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing a structure of a nipple and a cross section of a packing according to a first modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a view showing a nipple installation location and an arrangement state of a nipple fixing part in a packing according to a first modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a view showing a cross section of a packing and a structure of a nipple according to a second modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 is a view showing a cross section of a packing and a structure of a nipple according to a third modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing a cross-section of packing and a structure of a nipple according to a fourth modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a view along the front of a state in which the post-processing shutter of the bogie handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention is closed.
- FIG. 24 is a view showing a partially opened state of a post-processing shutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 25 is a view showing a state in which an upper post-processing shutter housing is separated from a lower post-processing shutter housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a view showing a state in which the post-processing shutter cover is discharged to the outside in the state of FIG. 25 .
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the state of the rotating means and the bogie before the bogie is fixed by the fixing means according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a view of the state of FIG. 27 viewed along the front.
- 29 is a perspective view showing a state in which a bogie is fixed by a fixing means according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a fixing means of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view illustrating a situation in which a bogie rotates in a fixed state by a fixing means according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a view of the state of FIG. 31 viewed along the front.
- FIG 33 is a view showing a rotary drive unit of a balance handling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used to describe components of an embodiment of the present invention. These terms are only used to distinguish the component from other components, and the nature, order, or order of the corresponding component is not limited by the term.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a truck handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a view of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed along the left and right directions.
- 3 is a view of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- a bogie handling system 1 includes a pre-processing module 10, an intermediate module 20, and a post-processing module 30.
- the intermediate module 20 is provided to receive and process the bogie C processed by the preprocessing module 10.
- the post-processing module 30 is provided to receive and process the bogie C processed by the intermediate module 20. Since each module is a module that applies a treatment such as heat treatment to the product loaded on the cart C, it may be referred to as a cart processing module. That is, the pre-processing module 10, the intermediate module 20, and the post-processing module 30 may be referred to as a bogie processing module. However, the treatment applied to the cart C and the objects loaded on the cart C by each processing module may not be limited to heat treatment.
- the modules constituting the balance handling system 1 of the present invention may be arranged along the front-back direction.
- the pre-processing module 10, the intermediate module 20, and the post-processing module 30 may be sequentially arranged while going forward.
- the bogie C may proceed along the front within the bogie handling system 1 .
- the bogie C processed in the pre-processing module 10 moves forward and is transferred to the intermediate module 20 for processing, and the bogie C processed in the intermediate module 20 moves forward to the post-processing module 30. delivered and can be processed.
- the left-right direction and the up-and-down direction mean directions perpendicular to the front-back direction. Each direction is used for convenience of description, and may be relative according to the direction and posture in which the cart handling system 1 is disposed.
- the pre-processing module 10 may include a pre-processing body 11 .
- the intermediate module 20 may include an intermediate body 21, and the post-processing module 30 may include a post-processing body 31.
- the pre-processing body 11 may surround and define a pre-processing space, which is an internal space provided so that the bogie C can pass through and be processed.
- the intermediate body 21 may surround and define an intermediate space, which is an internal space provided so that the bogie C can pass through and be processed.
- the post-processing body 31 may surround and define a post-processing space, which is an internal space provided so that the bogie C can pass through and be processed. Therefore, the pre-processing body 11, the intermediate body 21, and the post-processing body 31 can physically separate the space located therein and the external space.
- each module can be referred to as a bogie processing module
- the pre-processing body 11, the intermediate body 21 and the post-processing body 31 can be referred to as a processing body.
- the processing body may be formed in a cylindrical shape open along the front-back direction, but the shape is not limited thereto.
- the intermediate module 20 may include a protruding body 217 protruding from the cylindrical portion of the intermediate body 21 .
- a portion of the protruding body 217 for providing a driving force for the rotating means 24 may be accommodated.
- the treatment body may constitute an expansion joint including a hard treatment body divided into a plurality of parts and a soft treatment body made of an expandable or extensible material and connecting the divided parts of the hard treatment body.
- Each part of the hard processing body may be separated from each other along the front-back direction, and the soft processing body may connect the hard processing body 211 of each of these parts in the front-back direction.
- the treatment body can expand or contract in the forward and backward directions according to an external force applied to the treatment body due to a pressure difference or the like.
- the soft treatment body may have a wrinkled shape.
- the intermediate body 21 is divided into two parts: an intermediate hard processing body 211, which is a kind of hard processing body, and an intermediate soft processing body 214, which is a kind of soft processing body, and can be expanded or contracted.
- this configuration is not limited to the intermediate body 21.
- the treatment body is flexible, so that the treatment body can accommodate pressure changes.
- the treatment body receives the pressure change, the pressure change in the state in which the bodies 11, 21, 31 of each module 10, 20, 30 are coupled to each other by the coupling parts 13, 22, 23, 33 When occurs, damage to the coupling parts 13, 22, 23, 33 due to pressure changes can be prevented.
- the treatment body may further have a bridge 215 connecting a plurality of parts of the hard treatment body to prevent excessive deformation such as twisting of parts of the hard treatment body separated from each other by the soft treatment body.
- the bogie processing module may include a heat setting device formed toward the inner space for heat treatment of the bogie C.
- the heat medium may be steam, hot water, refrigerant, and the like, and the heat transfer device may include a pump and a nozzle for pressurizing the heat medium.
- the bogie treatment module may further include other media preparation devices for spraying a disinfectant or the like for other disinfection treatment, or providing detergent or washing water for internal cleaning in the form of spraying.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the middle module 20 of the bogie handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is separated from the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30.
- 5 is a view of the state of FIG. 4 viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a situation in which the shutters 16 and 36 are closed in the state of FIG. 4 .
- Each module can be separate or combined with each other.
- the intermediate module 20 is provided to be placed in any one of a combined state coupled to the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 and a separated state separated from the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 It can be.
- the intermediate module 20 may be separated from the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 along a direction transverse to the forward and backward directions.
- the intermediate module 20 transitions from a separated state to a combined state, it can approach the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 along a direction transverse to the front-back direction.
- the direction in which the intermediate module 20 moves away from the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 while going to the separated state is to the left, and the direction in which the intermediate module 20 moves while going to the coupled state is described as the right direction, but the direction is not limited thereto.
- the balance handling system 1 may include a module moving device 40 .
- the module moving device 40 is coupled to the intermediate module 20 to move the intermediate module 20 so that the intermediate module 20 is placed in one of a coupled state and a separated state.
- the module moving device 40 may include a moving rail 41 to which the intermediate module 20 is slidably coupled.
- the movable rail 41 may extend along the left and right directions and be disposed on the ground.
- the intermediate module 20 includes an intermediate leg 27 extending downward from the intermediate body 21 and an intermediate roller coupled to the lower end of the intermediate leg 27 so as to slide along the moving rail 41. It may include, the intermediate roller may be slidably coupled to the moving rail (41).
- the module moving device 40 may include a fixed rail 42 that is coupled with other modules and extends along the front-back direction so that other modules can be arranged at a predetermined position.
- the movable rail 41 may be disposed while crossing the fixed rail 42 .
- the pre-processing module 10 has a pre-processing leg 17 extending downward from the pre-processing body 11, and the post-processing module 30 has a post-processing leg 37 extending downward from the post-processing body 31.
- the lower ends of the pre-processing leg 17 and the post-processing leg 37 may be coupled to the fixed rail 42 or positioned on the ground to support the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30, respectively.
- An outer surface of the intermediate body 21 may be formed with a towing ring 216 that can hang a winch or hoist. Hang a winch or hoist on the tow hook 216 and pull it along the left and right directions so that the intermediate module 20 moves along the moving rail 41 and is separated from or combined with the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30. there is.
- the intermediate module 20 may move left and right along the moving rail 41 by driving the intermediate roller by including a power source in the module moving device 40 .
- each bogie processing module can be selectively separated or combined to form an integral system capable of step-by-step processing of the bogie C moving along the front, through which the maintenance and repair of the bogie processing system 1 is easy. If it is worn out and requires major maintenance, the necessary balance handling module can be removed and replaced or repaired.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the preprocessing door 50 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is opened.
- the pre-processing module 10 may include an inlet coupling part 12 installed at the rear end of the pre-processing body 11 .
- the balance handling system 1 may include a preprocessing door 50.
- the pretreatment door 50 is a device for opening and closing the system inlet.
- the pre-processing door 50 may include a pre-processing door shield 51 .
- the pre-processing door shield 51 is a portion disposed adjacent to the rear end of the pre-processing body 11 to cover and open the system entrance.
- the system inlet may be formed in a circular shape, and the pretreatment door shield 51 may also be formed in a circular shape. When viewed along the front-back direction, the area of the pre-processing door shield 51 may be greater than the area of the system inlet.
- the pre-processing door 50 may include a pre-processing door support 53 .
- the preprocessing door support 53 is a part to which the preprocessing door shield 51 is rotatable in the axial direction when opening and closing the system inlet.
- the preprocessing door support 53 may be coupled to the preprocessing module 10, but may be fixed to the ground or to the fixed rail 42 instead of being fixed to the preprocessing module 10.
- the pre-processing door 50 may include a pre-processing door coupling part 52 .
- the entrance coupling part 12 and the preprocessing door coupling part 52 are coupled to the preprocessing door flange 54 formed around the preprocessing door cover part 51, so that the pretreatment door cover part 51 closes the system entrance
- the pre-processing module 10 and the pre-processing door 50 may be combined.
- the operation of the preprocessing door coupling part 52 and the entrance coupling part 12 will be described in detail while explaining the coupling relationship between the intermediate module 20, the preprocessing module 10, and the postprocessing module 30 to be described later.
- An open system outlet may be formed at the front end of the post-processing body 31 of the post-processing module 30 along the front-back direction. Through the system outlet, the bogie C can move forward and be discharged from the inside of the bogie handling system 1 to the outside.
- the post-processing module 30 may include an outlet coupling part 32 installed at the front end of the post-processing body 31 .
- the balance handling system 1 may include a post-processing door 60.
- the post-processing door 60 is a device for opening and closing the system outlet.
- the post-processing door 60 may include a post-processing door shield 61 .
- the post-processing door shield 61 is a part disposed adjacent to the front end of the post-processing body 31 to cover and open the system outlet.
- the system outlet may be formed in a circular shape, and the post-processing door shield 61 may also be formed in a circular shape. When viewed along the front-back direction, the area of the post-processing door shield 61 may be larger than the area of the system outlet.
- the post-processing door 60 may include a post-processing door support 63 .
- the post-processing door support 63 is a part to which the post-processing door shield 61 is rotatable in the axial direction when opening and closing the system outlet.
- the post-processing door support 63 may be coupled to the post-processing module 30, but may be fixed to the ground or to the fixed rail 42 instead of being fixed to the post-processing module 30.
- the post-processing door 60 may include a post-processing door coupling part 62 .
- the exit coupling part 32 and the post-processing door coupling part 62 are coupled to the post-processing door flange formed around the post-processing door shielding part 61, so that the post-processing door shielding part 61 can close the system outlet.
- the post-processing module 30 and the post-processing door 60 may be coupled.
- the operation of the post-processing door coupling part 62 and the outlet coupling part 32 will be described in detail while explaining the coupling relationship between the intermediate module 20, the pre-processing module 10, and the post-processing module 30, which will be described later. .
- the truck handling system 1 can form an entirely enclosed inner space, and this inner space is formed by the pre-processing door 50, the post-processing door 60 and each It can be distinguished from the outside by modules.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a situation in which the intermediate module 20 of the bogie handling system 1 approaches the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing module 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 in detail.
- FIG. 10 is a view of a portion of FIG. 8 viewed from the upper side to the lower side.
- 11 is a view showing an area adjacent to the shear coupling part 23 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the intermediate module 20 may include a shear coupling portion 23 coupled to the front end of the intermediate body 21 .
- the intermediate module 20 may include a rear coupling portion 22 coupled to the rear end of the intermediate body 21 .
- the pre-processing module 10 may include a pre-processing coupler 13 coupled to the rear end of the pre-processing body 11 .
- the post-processing module 30 may include a post-processing coupler 33 coupled to the front end of the post-processing body 31 .
- the pre-processing coupling unit 13 and the rear coupling unit 22 may couple the pre-processing body 11 and the intermediate module 20 .
- the post-processing coupling part 33 and the shear coupling part 23 can couple the post-processing body 31 and the intermediate module 20 . That is, each coupling unit may couple modules in contact with each other.
- first direction which is one of left and right directions
- second direction is the opposite direction to the first direction.
- first direction is right and the second direction is left.
- the pre-processing coupler 13 may be located at the rear end of the pre-treatment body 11 in the first direction, and the post-treatment coupler 33 may be located at the rear end of the post-treatment body 31 in the first direction.
- the front coupling part 23 may be located on the second direction side of the front end of the intermediate body 21, and the rear coupling part 22 may be located on the second direction side of the rear end of the intermediate body 21. Due to the arrangement of the connecting parts, when the intermediate module 20 moves from a separated state to a coupled state, a collision between the respective coupling parts may not occur.
- the pre-processing coupling part 13 and the rear coupling part 22 surround the boundary between the pre-processing body 11 and the intermediate body 21, so that the pre-processing module 10 and the intermediate module 20 can be coupled.
- the post-processing coupling part 33 and the shear coupling part 23 surround the boundary between the post-processing body 31 and the intermediate body 21, so that the intermediate module 20 and the post-processing module 30 can be coupled.
- the shear coupling part 23 surrounds a part of the shear flange 213 formed by protruding outwardly around the front end of the intermediate body 21 and is coupled to the shear flange 213, and in the coupled state, the post-processing body ( 31) may be formed to surround a part of the post-processing flange 313 protruding outwardly around the rear end of the radius.
- the shear coupling part 23 may be coupled by being force-fitted to the shear flange 213, coupled through an adhesive, or coupled using fasteners.
- the shear coupling part 23 may also have a shape of a portion of a ring when viewed along the front-back direction, and may have a shape such as the circumference of a semicircle. can have
- the annular shape is not limited to a round ring, but collectively refers to a shape forming a closed curve. Accordingly, the annular shape may include a circular annular shape, a rectangular circumferential shape, a polygonal circumferential shape, a polygonal circumferential shape with rounded corners, and the like.
- the shear coupling part 23 may surround the shear flange 213 by having a 'U'-shaped cross section.
- the shear coupling portion 23 includes a shear coupling rear end member 231 in contact with the rear surface of the shear flange 213, and a front end extending forward from the shear coupling rear end member 231 and contacting the circumferential surface of the shear flange 213.
- the post-processing flange 313 along with the shear coupling intermediate member 232 extends radially inward from the front end of the coupling intermediate member 232 and the front surface of the shear coupling intermediate member 232 and the front surface of the shear flange 213.
- shear coupling shear member 233 may include a shear coupling shear member 233 forming a shear coupling space 230, which is a space that can be inserted.
- the front flange 213 and the post-processing flange 313 are located in the space formed by the shear coupling part 23, and surrounded by the shear coupling unit 23, the intermediate module 20 and the post-processing module 30 combination can be made.
- a pressurizing hole 234 is formed in the shear coupling shear member 233 so that a fastening member such as a bolt is inserted to further pressurize the flanges inserted into the inside.
- the post-processing coupling unit 33 of the post-processing module 30 may have the same structure as the aforementioned shear coupling unit 23 but opposite to each other in the front-back direction, and similarly, the shear flange 213 and the post-processing flange ( 313) to form a bond. Therefore, the front-end coupling part 23 and the post-processing coupling unit 33 can couple the intermediate module 20 and the post-processing module 30 . When such a combination is made, the shear coupling portion 23 and the post-processing coupling portion 33 may meet to form a ring so that airtightness can be well maintained.
- the pre-processing coupling portion 13 and the rear coupling portion 22 have a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the above-described front coupling portion 23 and post processing coupling portion 33, so that the pretreatment flange 113 and the rear flange 212 It is possible to combine the preprocessing module 10 and the intermediate module 20 by surrounding it. Therefore, the description of the pre-processing coupling unit 13 and the rear coupling unit 22 is the same as or similar to the description of the front coupling unit 23 and the post-processing coupling unit 33, so it is substituted therefor.
- the pretreatment flange 113 may also include a pretreatment coupling rear end member, a pretreatment coupling intermediate member, a pretreatment coupling front end member, and the like.
- the pre-treatment door coupling portion 52 and the inlet coupling portion 12 have a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the above-described shear coupling portion 23 and post-process coupling portion 33, so that the pre-treatment door flange 54 and the inlet flange ( 112), the preprocessing door 50 and the preprocessing module 10 may be combined. Therefore, the description of the pre-processing door coupling part 52 and the inlet coupling part 12 is the same as or similar to the description of the front-end coupling part 23 and the post-processing coupling part 33, so it is substituted therefor.
- the post-processing door coupling portion 62 and the outlet coupling portion 32 have a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the above-described shear coupling portion 23 and the post-processing coupling portion 33, so that the post-processing door flange and the outlet flange 312 ), the post-processing door 60 and the post-processing module 30 may be combined. Therefore, the description of the post-processing door coupling part 62 and the outlet coupling part 32 is the same as or similar to the description of the shear coupling part 23 and the post-processing coupling part 33, so it is substituted therefor.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the disposition of the pre-processing seal 251 in the intermediate module 20 of the bogie handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 13 is a view showing the disposition of the inlet seal 151 in the pre-processing module 10 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 14 is a view showing the disposition of the outlet seal 351 in the post-processing module 30 of the bogie handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing the arrangement state of the post-processing shutter seal 352 disposed in the post-processing shutter 36 of the truck handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the balance handling system 1 may include a packing 70.
- Packing 70 is arranged on the boundary between the components to maintain the airtightness of the boundary.
- the intermediate module 20 is an annular packing 70 inserted into a groove formed in the shear flange 213 to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the intermediate body 21 and the post-processing module 30. It may contain a processing seal.
- the intermediate module 20 includes a pretreatment seal 251, which is an annular packing 70 inserted into a groove formed in the rear flange 212 to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the intermediate body 21 and the pretreatment module 10 can do.
- the preprocessing module 10 may include an inlet seal 151, which is a packing 70 inserted into a groove formed in the inlet flange 112 to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the preprocessing module 10 and the preprocessing door 50.
- the post-processing module 30 includes an outlet seal 351, which is a packing 70 inserted into a groove formed in the outlet flange 312 to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the post-processing module 30 and the post-processing door 60.
- the preprocessing module 10 may include a preprocessing shutter 16 .
- the pre-shutter 16 includes a pre-shutter cover, a pre-shutter housing having a pre-processing opening selectively covered by the pre-shutter cover, and pre-processing to maintain airtightness between the pre-shutter cover and the pre-shutter housing.
- a pre-shutter seal which is a packing 70 inserted into a groove formed around the opening, may be included.
- the post-processing module 30 may include a post-processing shutter 36 .
- the post-processing shutter 36 includes a post-processing shutter cover 361 and post-processing shutter housings 362 and 363 in which a post-processing opening 360 that is selectively opened and closed by the post-processing shutter cover 361 is formed. ), and the packing 70 inserted into the groove formed around the post-processing opening 360 to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the post-processing shutter cover 361 and the post-processing shutter housings 362 and 363
- Post-processing A shutter seal 352 may be included.
- the pre-treatment seal 251, the post-treatment seal, the inlet seal 151 and the outlet seal 351 may be formed in an annular shape.
- the pre-processing shutter seal and the post-processing shutter seal 352 may be formed in a rectangular circumferential shape with rounded corners. The detailed operation and configuration of the pre-processing shutter 16 and the post-processing shutter 36 will be described later in the description of FIGS. 23 to 26 .
- 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the packing 70 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is contracted.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the packing 70 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is inflated.
- the packing 70 is formed of a material having elasticity and can maintain airtightness as it adheres to each component at the boundary between components.
- the packing 70 expands according to the inflow of air and is strongly adhered to each component to maintain airtightness.
- the fluid injected into the packing 70 may be a fluid other than air.
- the installation target M2 is the target on which the packing 70 is installed, and the pressurized target M1 is the target to which the expanded packing 70 is intended to contact.
- the installation target M2 is the shear flange 213 of the intermediate body 21, and the groove formed on the shear flange 213
- a post-processing seal is inserted into (G1) to pressurize the post-processing flange 313 of the post-processing module 30, which is the pressure target M1.
- the rear flange 212, the inlet flange 112, the outlet flange 312, the pre-processing shutter housing, and the post-processing shutter housings 362 and 363 may be the installation target M2, and the pre-processing flange 113,
- the door flange 54 , the post-processing door flange, the pre-processing shutter cover part, and the post-process shutter cover part 361 may be the pressure target M1 .
- the packing 70 may include an expansion part 71 and a sealing part 72 .
- the expansion part 71 is a part that expands according to the injection of air.
- the expansion part 71 is inserted into a groove G1 formed in an annular shape on the outer surface of the installation target M2.
- a groove G1 may be formed by digging the outer surface of the installation target M2 along the front and rear directions. Therefore, the expansion part 71 can be inserted into the groove G1 along the front-back direction.
- the expansion part 71 includes an expansion space 710 into which air may be introduced.
- the expansion space 710 may have a cross section having a constricted center based on the forward and backward directions on a cross section of the packing 70 cut along a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the packing 70 extends.
- the expansion part 71 forming the expansion space 710 may also have a shape with a constricted center like the expansion space 710 .
- the expansion space 710 and the expansion part 71 of the packing 70 have this shape and are inserted into the groove, and the expansion occurs in the thickness direction (left and right directions in FIGS. 16 and 17) rather than in the protrusion direction (FIG. 16 and 17). In FIG. 17, expansion along the up-and-down direction) may be led to occur.
- the groove outer boundary 711b of the expansion space 710 of the expansion space 710 may have a convex shape to the outside of the groove.
- the outer boundary of the groove of the expansion space may have a shape that is not flat and has a curved or bent section, such as a wavy shape or a sawtooth shape.
- the sealing part 72 is connected to the side of the expansion part 71 facing the outside of the groove G1 and is a part that can come into contact with the pressure target M1. As the expansion part 71 expands, the sealing part 72 is pushed out of the groove G1 by the expansion part 71 and pressurized so as to maintain the airtightness of the boundary between the installation target M2 and the pressure target M1. Pressurize the object (M1). Unlike the expansion part 71, there is no part in the sealing part 72 that can be expanded by inflow of fluid, so rigidity can be imparted to the packing 70.
- a thickness of the sealing portion 72 may be smaller than a thickness of the expanding portion 71 . Therefore, a step may be formed at the boundary between the sealing portion 72 and the expansion portion 71 . As shown, these steps may be formed only on one side (right side in FIGS. 16 and 17) in the thickness direction, or may be formed on both sides.
- a level difference is formed between the sealing part 72 and the expansion part 71, and it is caught by the locking part 712, which is a part of the sealing part 71 that forms this level difference in the groove G1 of the installation object M2.
- the protrusion M21 is formed to prevent the packing 70 from escaping out of the groove.
- Corners located at both ends of the sealing portion 72 in the thickness direction may be chamfered or rounded. Depending on the shape of the sealing portion 72, a situation in which only both ends in the thickness direction of the sealing portion 72 touch the pressing object M1 and the center portion does not touch the airtightness can be prevented.
- the packing 70 may further include a nipple connected to the expansion part 71 to let air into and out of the expansion space 710 .
- the nipple is connected to the air supply unit and communicates with the expansion space 710 to deliver the air provided by the air supply unit to the expansion space 710 .
- Air accommodated in the expansion space 710 may be discharged to the outside through the nipple.
- the shape of the nipple is omitted in FIGS. 16 and 17, the nipple is formed in a form extending from the lower side to the upper side in the drawing, so that its upper end can be coupled to the expansion part 71.
- 18 is a view showing a structure of a cross section of a packing 70b and a nipple N1 according to a first modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a view showing the disposition of the nipple installation points P1 and P2 and the nipple fixing part N11 in the packing 70b according to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the packing 70b of the first modified example includes a nipple fixing part N11.
- the nipple fixing part N11 is disposed outside the boundary of the expansion space 710b between the expansion part 71b and the nipple N1 to fix the nipple N1 to the expansion part 71b, and expands the expansion part 71b. ) extends along the elongated direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19, the nipple fixing part N11 may also be formed in an annular shape like the expansion part 71b.
- the nipple fixing part (N11) surrounds the circumference of the nipple (N1) at the portion where the nipple (N1) is disposed and is sandwiched between the expansion part (71b) and the nipple (N1), so that the nipple (N1) is the expansion part (71). It can be prevented from easily departing from it.
- the nipple fixing part (N11) may be composed of a stainless steel tape.
- a side surface of the sealing portion 72b facing the outside of the groove G2 may be dug into the groove G2 to form an uneven portion 721b. Due to the formed irregularities 721b, even if the sealing portion 72b adheres to the pressure target M1 and is deformed, it can easily maintain a state of close contact with the pressure target M1.
- the bolts for fixing the packing including the nipple (N1) and the packing (70b) are disposed at a plurality of nipple installation locations (P1, P2) formed spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the expansion part (71b).
- the nipple (N1) can supply fluid to the packing (70b) as described above, and the bolt for fixing the packing does not supply fluid to the packing (70b) and fixes the packing (70b) so that it is not separated from the groove (G2).
- the nipple (N1) can be connected to the fluid supply point (P2) of the nipple installation points (P1, P2), and the packing fixing bolt is the nipple installation point (P1, P2) for packing fixation ( P1) can be connected.
- the packing fixing location P1 may be disposed at a portion corresponding to each vertex when the packing 70b is viewed as a rectangle, and the fluid supply location P2 is a portion corresponding to each corner of the packing 70b. can be placed in However, another nipple may be connected to the packing fixing location P1 to supply fluid to the packing 70b.
- 20 is a view showing a structure of a cross section of a packing 70c and a nipple N2 according to a second modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the nipple fixing part N11 is not disposed in the packing 70c of the second modification. Therefore, the depth of the groove (G3) can be shallower than in the first modification, and there is no need for the expansion part (71c) to surround the nipple fixing part (N11), so the length of the expansion part (71c) along the depth direction may be smaller than in the first modified example.
- the nipple (N2) also does not need to be fixed by the nipple fixing part (N11), so the part for fixing can be formed more simply than in the first modification.
- the shape of the expansion space 710c and the sealing portion 72c may be the same in the first modification and the second modification.
- 21 is a view showing a structure of a cross section of a packing 70d and a nipple N2 according to a third modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the thickness of the thickest part of the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71d of the packing 70d of the third modification may be greater than the thickness of the sealing part 72d.
- the thickness of the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71d may increase and then decrease while going inside the groove G4. Accordingly, the inner end of the groove may include a portion in which the thickness increases while going inside the groove G4, and a portion in which the thickness decreases from the thickest portion of the inner end of the groove toward the inside of the groove G4.
- a fitting groove G41 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the inner end of the groove may be formed inside the groove G4 so that the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71d can be force-fitted.
- the shape of the expansion space 710d may be the same as in other modifications, and the same nipple N2 as in other modifications may be used.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing a structure of a cross section of a packing 70e and a nipple N1 according to a fourth modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the thickness of the thickest part of the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71e of the packing 70e of the fourth modification may be greater than the thickness of the sealing part 72e.
- the thickness of the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71e may increase toward the inner side of the groove G5.
- An fitting groove G51 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the inner end of the groove may be formed inside the groove G5 so that the inner end of the groove of the expansion part 71d can be force-fitted.
- the nipple N1 in which the nipple fixing part N11 can be disposed may be used in the same manner as in the first modification.
- the balance handling system 1 may include a transfer unit.
- the transfer unit may include a pre-processing transfer member 142 disposed inside the pre-processing module 10 to transfer the bogie C.
- the conveying unit may include an intermediate conveying member 242 disposed inside the intermediate module 20 for conveying the bogie C.
- the transfer unit may include a post-processing transfer member 342 disposed inside the post-processing module 30 to transfer the bogie C.
- the pre-processing transfer member 142, the intermediate transfer member 242, and the post-processing transfer member 342 may be spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction.
- the pre-processing transfer member 142, the intermediate transfer member 242, and the post-processing transfer member 342 are the pre-processing support frame 141, the rotation frame 241, and the post-processing support unit 34 of the pre-processing support unit 14, respectively. It may be configured as a conveyor belt disposed in the lower part of the inner side of the post-processing support frame 341 along the front-back direction, and capable of moving the bogie (C) seated thereon along the front-back direction. However, if it is a device that can move a seated object, it is also possible to use a structure other than a conveyor belt as a transfer unit.
- FIG. 23 is a front view of a state in which the post-processing shutter 36 of the bogie handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is closed.
- 24 is a view showing a partially opened state of the post-processing shutter 36 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 25 is a view showing a state in which the post-shutter upper housing 362 is separated from the post-shutter lower housing 363 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a view showing a state in which the post-processing shutter cover 361 is discharged to the outside in the state of FIG. 25 .
- a truck handling system 1 may include a pre-processing shutter 16 and a post-processing shutter 36 .
- the pre-processing module 10 may include a pre-processing shutter 16 that selectively divides the inner space of the pre-processing body 11 along the front-back direction.
- the post-processing module 30 may include a post-processing shutter 36 that selectively divides the inner space of the post-processing body 31 along the front-back direction.
- the pre-shutter 16 includes a pre-shutter cover, a pre-shutter lower housing in which a pre-processing opening opened and closed by the pre-shutter cover is formed, and a pre-shutter upper housing in which the pre-shutter cover is positioned when the pre-shutter cover is opened.
- the pre-processing shutter upper housing may be detachably coupled to an upper side of the pre-processing shutter lower housing.
- the post-processing shutter 36 includes a post-processing shutter cover 361, a post-shutter lower housing 363 in which a post-processing opening 360 opened and closed by the post-shutter cover 361 is formed, and a post-processing shutter cover 361.
- a post-processing shutter upper housing 362 in which the post-processing shutter cover 361 is positioned may be included.
- the upper post-processing shutter housing 362 may be detachably coupled to the upper side of the lower post-processing shutter housing 363 .
- the post-processing shutter 36 reverses the forward and backward directions and shifts the subject on which the shutter is formed from the post-processing module 30 to the pre-processing module 10. Thus, it can be applied to the pre-processing shutter 16 as it is.
- the post-processing shutter lower housing 363 covers a part of the internal space of the post-processing module 30 and extends to the upper side of the post-processing shutter lower plate 3631 forming the post-processing opening 360 and the post-processing module 30.
- a protruding post-processing shutter lower protrusion 3632 may be included.
- the post-processing shutter upper housing 362 may be coupled to the upper side of the post-processing shutter lower protrusion 3632 . That is, the post-processing shutter upper housing 362 may be disposed outside the post-processing body 31 .
- the space inside the post-shutter lower housing 363 and the post-shutter upper housing 362 A post-processing shutter cover 361 may be located there.
- the post-processing shutter cover 361 may include a plate-shaped post-process shutter cover plate 3611 and a post-process shutter rack 3612 formed on the post-process shutter cover plate 3611 .
- a grid-shaped rib for pressure resistance may be formed on the post-processing shutter cover plate 3611 .
- the post-processing shutter rack 3612 may be engaged with the post-processing shutter gear 3641 included in the post-processing shutter driver 364 .
- the post-processing shutter rack 3612 and the post-processing shutter driving unit 364 may have structures similar to those of the pinwheel 245 and sprocket 2441 of the rotating means 24, which will be described later.
- the post-shutter motor 3643 When the post-shutter motor 3643 connected to the gear of the post-shutter driver 364 through the post-shutter drive shaft 3642 operates, the post-shutter gear 3641 rotates to cover the post-shutter cover 361. can be lifted.
- the post-shutter motor 3643 may be a device that generates driving force by receiving electric power, such as a motor or actuator, and the post-shutter driving shaft 3642 receives the driving force generated by the post-shutter motor 3643 and moves left and right It is a shaft member disposed above the post-processing opening 360 so as to rotate in the axial direction.
- the post-processing shutter cover 361 may include a post-processing shutter guide roller 3613 .
- the post-processing shutter guide roller 3613 is disposed adjacent to the circumference of the post-processing shutter cover plate 3611 and along the post-processing shutter guide rail 365 disposed along the vertical direction adjacent to the post-processing opening 360. can slide By the action of the post-processing shutter guide roller 3613 and the post-processing shutter guide rail 365, the post-processing shutter cover 361 is not separated from the post-processing opening 360. The ascent may be guided.
- the post-processing shutter guide rails 365 may be disposed one by one on the left and right sides of the post-processing opening 360, and the post-processing shutter guide rollers 3613 are arranged in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the post-processing shutter cover plate 3611.
- Four may be arranged, one at each direction corner, but the number and arrangement are not limited thereto.
- the post-shutter upper housing 362 may be detachably coupled to the post-shutter lower housing 363 . After the post-shutter upper housing 362 is separated from the post-shutter lower housing 363 as shown in FIG. 25, the post-shutter cover 361 is moved upward as shown in FIG. The post-processing shutter cover 361 may be separated from 363. After the maintenance is completed, the post-shutter cover 361 is inserted into the post-shutter lower housing 363 along the downward direction, and the post-shutter upper housing 362 is coupled to the post-shutter lower housing 363. can Since the post-processing shutter 36 has such a detachable structure, the post-processing shutter cover 361 and the post-shutter upper housing 362 can be easily managed.
- Figure 27 is a perspective view showing the state of the rotation means 24 and the balance (C) before the balance (C) is fixed by the fixing means 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 28 is a view of the state of FIG. 27 viewed along the front.
- the balance processing module of the balance processing system 1 may include a rotating means 24 and a fixing means 26.
- the bogie processing module may be an intermediate module 20.
- the module for pre-processing of the bogie C is the pre-processing module 10
- the module for post-processing of the bogie C is the post-processing module.
- the processing module 30 and the processing body of the bogie processing module may be the intermediate body 21 .
- the intermediate module 20 will be described as a balance processing module.
- the fixing means 26 is provided to fix the trolley C entering the inside of the intermediate body 21.
- the rotating means 24 is provided to relatively rotate the trolley C fixed by the fixing means 26 with respect to the intermediate body 21 in the front-rear direction as an axis. That is, the direction in which the cart C travels in the cart handling system 1 and the axial direction in which the cart C rotates by the rotating means 24 may coincide.
- the role of the fixing means 26 to fix the bogie C to the rotating means 24 so that the cart C does not escape or the product in the cart C does not escape when the rotating means 24 rotates. do
- the rotating means 24 may include a rotating frame 241 .
- the rotation frame 241 is a frame having a rotation space therein, which is a space provided for the bogie C to enter.
- the outer appearance of the rotating frame 241 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, but the entirety does not have to have a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of spaced apart arrangements along the front and rear directions have an opening into which the bogie C can be inserted at the center.
- the rotating frame 241 may include a disk-shaped member and a plurality of connecting ribs connecting the circular member along the front-rear direction, so that it may have the same shape as a cylindrical skeleton.
- the pre-processing support frame 141 of the pre-processing module 10 and the post-processing support frame 341 of the post-processing module 30 may have a shape similar to that of the rotating frame 241 .
- the connecting rib may be disposed adjacent to the opening of the discoid member.
- a transfer auxiliary roller 243 may be rotatably coupled to the inside of the connecting rib. Since the intermediate conveying member 242, which is a conveying member of the bogie C, can be disposed adjacent to the opening of the disk-shaped member, the conveying of the bogie C by the intermediate conveying member 242 is performed by the conveying auxiliary roller 243. can assist A plurality of auxiliary transport rollers 243 may be freely rotatably arranged.
- the transfer auxiliary roller 243 may be disposed on at least one of an upper side, a lower side, a left side, and a right side of the opening of the disk-shaped member.
- the pre-processing supporting means 14 and the post-processing supporting means 34 may have structures similar to those of the transfer auxiliary roller 243 .
- 29 is a perspective view showing a state in which the trolley C is fixed by the fixing means 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 30 is a perspective view of the fixing means 26 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fixing means 26 may include a fixing operation unit 262 and a fixed driving unit 261 for operating the fixing operation unit 262 .
- the fixed operating unit 262 and the fixed driving unit 261 may be spaced apart from each other or may contact each other.
- the fixed operating unit 262 is coupled to the rotation means 24 and rotates along with the rotation of the rotation unit 24, but the fixed operation unit 261 is coupled to the intermediate body 21 to rotate the rotation unit 24. may not be affected.
- the stationary driving unit 261 When the stationary driving unit 261 operates the stationary operation unit 262, it is in contact with the stationary operation unit 262, and the stationary driving unit 261 does not change the state of the stationary operation unit 262, and the rotation means 24 When the rotation of the bogie (C) by the occurs, the fixed driving unit 261 and the fixed operating unit 262 may be spaced apart from each other.
- the fixed operation unit 262 is selectively placed in any one of a fixed state and a release state.
- the fixed state the fixed operation unit 262 is deformed by the fixed driving unit 261 and pressurizes the carriage C, which has entered the inside of the intermediate body 21, to clamp it between the rotating means 24 and fix it.
- the fixed operation unit 262 is separated from the cart C so that the cart C moves in the forward and backward directions so that it can be separated from the rotating means 24.
- the stationary driving unit 261 is provided to make a state transition of the stationary operation unit 262 by coming into contact with the stationary operation unit 262 in a detachable manner. That is, by the operation of the fixed driving unit 261, the fixed operating unit 262 may transition from a fixed state to a released state or from a released state to a fixed state.
- the fixed operation unit 262 may have a link structure.
- the fixed operation unit 262 may include a four-section link 2622, a toggle link 2624, and a pressing plate 2621.
- the four-section link 2622 is a part formed by combining four links in a diamond shape, and can be coupled to the rotating frame 241 and coupled to a fixed member 2623 that does not move relative to the rotating frame 241. there is.
- the gap between the upper and lower ends of the four-section link 2622 narrows while the gap between the left and right ends widens.
- an elastic member such as a spring connecting each link and a locking structure of each link may be disposed in the four-section link 2622.
- the toggle link 2624 is connected to the left and right ends of the 4-link 2622 so as to rotate according to the operation of the 4-link link 2622.
- the toggle link 2624 pushes the pressure plate 2621 connected to the lower end of the toggle link 2624 downward when the gap between the left and right ends of the four-section link 2622 is widened and performs a toggle action such as a toggle clamp that is fixed in that state. is configured to perform When the distance between the left and right ends of the four-section link 2622 is narrowed, the pressing plate 2621 moves upward.
- the pressure plate 2621 is a plate that presses the cart C downward, presses the cart C by descending in a fixed state, and rises in a release state to separate from the cart C.
- the pressure plate 2621 presses the trolley C against the rotating means 24. Pressing of the pressure plate 2621 occurs while the trolley C is seated on the inner surface of the rotating means 24, and the trolley C is clamped and fixed between the pressure plate 2621 and the inner surface of the rotating means 24. It can be.
- the link operating member included in the fixed driving unit 261 may be an air cylinder capable of moving up and down, but any device capable of pressurizing the link structure through elevation may be used as the link operating member.
- the four-section link 2622 can be expanded or contracted along the left-right direction, but the four-section link 2622 can be arranged to expand or contract along the front-back direction.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing a situation in which the trolley C is rotated in a fixed state by the fixing means 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 32 is a view of the state of FIG. 31 viewed along the front.
- 33 is a view showing the rotary drive unit 244 of the balance handling system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rotation means 24 may include a pinwheel 245 coupled to the rotation frame 241 for rotation of the rotation frame 241 .
- the pin wheel 245 may be formed in such a way that a plurality of pins are spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the wheel. Not all pins are shown in FIGS. 27 and 31, and structures of pins and wheels can be confirmed in FIG. 33.
- the wheels of the pin wheel 245 are spaced apart from the disk-shaped members of the rotation frame 241 in the front-back direction, and may be connected to the disk-shaped members by connecting ribs. Therefore, the bogie C can pass through the center of the pinwheel 245.
- a plurality of pins may be rotatably coupled to the wheel in the axial direction in the front and rear directions. Accordingly, excessively strong force is prevented from being applied to the pin by the sprocket 2441, and damage or wear of the pin and the sprocket 2441 can be prevented.
- the rotation means 24 may include a rotation drive unit 244 .
- the rotary drive unit 244 relatively rotates the rotary frame 241 with respect to the intermediate body 21 in the axial direction in the front-rear direction.
- the rotary driving unit 244 may be accommodated inside the protruding body 217 .
- the rotary driving unit 244 may include a sprocket 2441 that is engaged with the pinwheel 245 to rotate the pinwheel 245 as it rotates and rotates in the front-rear direction in the axial direction.
- the sprocket 2441 may be disposed outside the pinwheel 245.
- the rotation drive unit 244 may include a rotation drive motor 2442 that transmits driving force for rotation to the sprocket 2441 .
- the rotary driving motor 2442 may be a device that generates driving force by receiving electric power, such as a motor or an actuator.
- the space between each tooth in the tooth profile of the sprocket 2441 is larger than the space occupied by the pin of the pinwheel 245, and may be formed so as to have plenty of room. Therefore, even if a deviation occurs between the sprocket 2441 and the pinwheel 245 due to expansion of the device, the sprocket 2441 and the pinwheel 245 can be maintained in an engaged state.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 대차의 처리를 위한 전처리모듈;상기 전처리모듈에서 처리된 대차를 전달받아 처리하도록 마련되는 중간모듈; 및상기 중간모듈에서 처리된 대차를 전달받아 처리하도록 마련되는 후처리모듈을 포함하고,상기 중간모듈은, 상기 전처리모듈과 상기 후처리모듈에 결합된 결합상태 및 상기 전처리모듈과 상기 후처리모듈로부터 분리된 분리상태 중 어느 하나에 놓이도록 마련되는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전처리모듈, 상기 중간모듈 및 상기 후처리모듈은 전방으로 가면서 차례대로 나열되고,상기 결합상태에서 상기 분리상태로 천이될 때, 상기 전처리모듈 및 상기 후처리모듈로부터 상기 중간모듈이 전후방향을 가로지르는 방향을 따라 이탈되는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간모듈은, 대차가 통과하는 내부공간을 구비하고 전후방향을 따라 개방된 중간몸체와, 상기 중간몸체의 전단에 결합되는 전단결합부와, 상기 중간몸체의 후단에 결합되는 후단결합부를 포함하고,상기 전처리모듈은, 대차가 처리되는 내부공간을 구비하는 전처리몸체와, 상기 전처리몸체의 후단에 결합되는 전처리결합부를 포함하고,상기 후처리모듈은, 대차가 처리되는 내부공간을 구비하는 후처리몸체와, 상기 후처리몸체의 전단에 결합되는 후처리결합부를 포함하고,상기 결합상태에서, 상기 전처리결합부와 상기 후단결합부가 상기 전처리몸체와 상기 중간모듈을 결합하고, 상기 후처리결합부와 상기 전단결합부가 상기 후처리몸체와 상기 중간모듈을 결합하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 분리상태에서 상기 결합상태로 천이될 때, 상기 중간모듈이 좌우방향 중 일방향인 제1 방향을 따라서 이동할 경우,상기 전처리결합부는 상기 전처리몸체의 후단의 제1 방향측에 위치하고, 상기 후처리결합부는 상기 후처리몸체의 후단의 제1 방향측에 위치하고,상기 전단결합부는 상기 중간몸체의 전단의 제1 방향의 반대측인 제2 방향측에 위치하고, 상기 후단결합부는 상기 중간몸체의 후단의 제2 방향측에 위치하며,상기 전처리결합부와 상기 후단결합부가 상기 전처리몸체와 상기 중간몸체의 경계를 둘러싸고, 상기 후처리결합부와 상기 전단결합부가 상기 후처리몸체와 상기 중간몸체의 경계를 둘러싸는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 전처리결합부는, 전처리몸체의 전단에 형성되는 전처리플랜지의 일부를 둘러싸며 상기 전처리플랜지에 결합되고, 결합상태에서 상기 중간몸체의 후단에 형성되는 후단플랜지의 일부를 둘러싸고,상기 후단결합부는, 상기 후단플랜지의 나머지 일부를 둘러싸며 상기 후단플랜지에 결합되고, 결합상태에서 상기 전처리플랜지의 나머지 일부를 둘러싸는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 전처리결합부는, 상기 전처리플랜지의 후면에 접촉하는 전처리결합 후단부재와, 상기 전처리결합 후단부재로부터 전방으로 연장되며 상기 전처리플랜지의 둘레면에 접촉하는 전처리결합 중간부재와, 상기 전처리결합 중간부재의 전단으로부터 반경 내측으로 연장되어 상기 전처리플랜지의 전면과의 사이에 상기 전처리결합 중간부재와 함께 상기 후단플랜지가 삽입될 수 있는 공간을 형성하는 전처리결합 전단부재를 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전처리모듈은, 전처리몸체와, 상기 전처리몸체의 내부공간을 전후방향을 따라 선택적으로 구분하는 전처리셔터를 포함하고,상기 후처리모듈은, 후처리몸체와, 상기 후처리몸체의 내부공간을 전후방향을 따라 선택적으로 구분하는 후처리셔터를 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 전처리셔터는, 전처리셔터 가림부와, 상기 전처리셔터 가림부에 의해서 개폐되는 전처리개구가 형성되는 전처리셔터 하부하우징과, 상기 전처리개구가 개방될 때 상기 전처리셔터 가림부가 위치하는 전처리셔터 상부하우징을 포함하고,상기 전처리셔터 상부하우징은, 상기 전처리셔터 하부하우징의 상측에 분리 가능하게 결합되는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간모듈이 결합상태 및 분리상태 중 어느 하나에 놓이도록 상기 중간모듈을 이동시키기 위해 상기 중간모듈에 결합되는 모듈이동장치를 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 모듈이동장치는, 상기 중간모듈이 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되는 이동레일을 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전처리모듈의 내측에 대차의 이송을 위해 배치되는 전처리이송부재;상기 중간모듈의 내측에 대차의 이송을 위해 배치되는 중간이송부재; 및상기 후처리모듈의 내측에 대차의 이송을 위해 배치되는 후처리이송부재를 구비하는 이송부를 더 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 전처리이송부재, 상기 중간이송부재 및 상기 후처리이송부재는 서로 전후방향을 따라 이격되어 배치되는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전처리모듈은, 후단에 전후방향을 따라 개방된 시스템 입구를 가지는 전처리몸체와, 상기 전처리몸체의 후단에 설치되는 입구결합부를 포함하고,상기 시스템 입구를 개폐하도록 상기 전처리몸체의 후단과 인접하게 배치되는 전처리도어 가림부와, 상기 전처리도어 가림부에 설치되는 전처리도어 결합부를 구비하는 전처리도어를 더 포함하고,상기 입구결합부와 상기 전처리도어 결합부는, 상기 전처리도어 가림부가 상기 시스템 입구를 폐쇄할 때, 상기 전처리모듈과 상기 전처리도어를 결합시키는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 전처리도어는, 상기 시스템 입구의 개폐시 전후방향을 축방향으로 회전 가능하게 상기 전처리도어 가림부가 결합되는 전처리도어 지지부를 더 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중간모듈은, 대차가 통과하는 내부공간을 구비하고 전후방향을 따라 개방된 중간몸체를 포함하고,상기 중간몸체는, 2개의 부분으로 구분된 경질 처리 몸체와, 팽창 또는 신축 가능한 재질로 구성되어 상기 경질 처리 몸체의 구분된 2개의 부분을 연결하는 연질 처리 몸체를 포함하는, 대차 처리 시스템.
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KR101697355B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 주식회사 에이치티 | 마이크로파와 폐열 회수를 이용한 에너지 절감형 고효율 하이브리드 목재 건조 및 고열처리 장치 |
KR20190003106U (ko) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-18 | 이창호 | 증기와 열수를 이용한 살균장치 |
KR20210109762A (ko) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-07 | (유)씨앤투영 | 탄소섬유를 이용한 차폐제 |
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KR20190107840A (ko) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-23 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 밀폐 시스템을 갖는 레토르트 식품 살균 장치 및 이를 이용한 살균 방법 |
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JPH05146644A (ja) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 金属蒸発装置及びその運転方法 |
JPH07265025A (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-17 | Hisaka Works Ltd | バッチ連続式レトルト殺菌装置 |
KR100821902B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-04-16 | 박원복 | 배관 연결 소켓어셈블리 |
KR101697355B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 주식회사 에이치티 | 마이크로파와 폐열 회수를 이용한 에너지 절감형 고효율 하이브리드 목재 건조 및 고열처리 장치 |
KR20190003106U (ko) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-18 | 이창호 | 증기와 열수를 이용한 살균장치 |
KR20210109762A (ko) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-07 | (유)씨앤투영 | 탄소섬유를 이용한 차폐제 |
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