WO2023019525A1 - 一种医疗通气设备 - Google Patents

一种医疗通气设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019525A1
WO2023019525A1 PCT/CN2021/113602 CN2021113602W WO2023019525A1 WO 2023019525 A1 WO2023019525 A1 WO 2023019525A1 CN 2021113602 W CN2021113602 W CN 2021113602W WO 2023019525 A1 WO2023019525 A1 WO 2023019525A1
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Prior art keywords
medical
monitor
ventilation device
medical ventilation
display
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PCT/CN2021/113602
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄继萍
潘瑞玲
田文涛
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180101170.7A priority Critical patent/CN117794600A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/113602 priority patent/WO2023019525A1/zh
Priority to EP21953768.5A priority patent/EP4389181A1/en
Publication of WO2023019525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019525A1/zh
Priority to US18/429,422 priority patent/US20240173496A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
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    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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    • A61M2205/3561—Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
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    • A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
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    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
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    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
    • A61M2230/432—Composition of exhalation partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of ventilation therapy, and more specifically relates to a medical ventilation device.
  • the ventilator and the monitor are two completely independent devices.
  • each mechanically ventilated patient is equipped with a monitor and a ventilator at the bedside.
  • the two devices are prepared to be started, set up, installed and fixed independently, and operated. It is cumbersome and the equipment management is complicated, which increases the workload of medical staff. Therefore need to improve ventilation equipment, to solve the existing problems.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, including: a patient pipeline, used to connect to the patient interface, so as to deliver ventilation gas to the patient's airway; a pressure generator, used to generate gas with a set pressure to delivered to the patient; a controller, used to control the pressure generator to ventilate the patient based on the configuration information matched with the patient; a human-computer interaction interface, used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment and obtain user input information; the medical ventilation equipment is also provided with a physical connection structure, the physical connection structure is used to detachably install the monitor on the main body of the medical ventilation equipment; the monitor is used for When the medical ventilation equipment performs ventilation treatment on the patient, it measures the physiological parameter data of the patient; the medical ventilation equipment also includes a communication interface, which is used to, when the monitor is installed on the medical ventilation equipment, communicating information with the monitor.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, including: a patient pipeline, used to connect to the patient interface, so as to deliver ventilation gas to the patient's airway; a pressure generator, used to generate gas with a set pressure to delivered to the patient; a controller, used to control the pressure generator to ventilate the patient based on the configuration information matched with the patient; a human-computer interaction interface, used to display the breath of the ventilation device medical ventilation equipment treatment parameters and acquiring user input information; the medical ventilation equipment also includes a communication interface for information communication with a monitor; the monitor is used to measure The physiological parameter data of the patient; the human-computer interaction interface is also used to obtain the control instruction input by the user, and the controller is also used to send the information to the monitor through the communication interface according to the control instruction The control instruction is used to control the monitor to perform the first operation.
  • the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, including: a patient pipeline, used to connect to the patient interface, so as to deliver ventilation gas to the patient's airway; a pressure generator, used to generate gas with a set pressure to delivered to the patient; a controller, used to control the pressure generator to ventilate the patient based on configuration information matched with the patient; a human-computer interaction interface, used to display the respiratory therapy parameters and Acquiring user input information; the medical ventilation equipment also includes a communication interface for information communication with a monitor; the monitor is used to measure the patient's The physiological parameter data; the controller is also used to acquire the physiological parameter data obtained by monitoring the patient by the monitor through the communication interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is also used to display the acquired physiological parameter data.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical device, including a ventilation device and a monitoring device, the ventilation device and the monitoring device are integrated together in a non-detachable manner;
  • the ventilation device includes: a patient pipeline for connecting The patient interface is used to deliver ventilation gas to the airway of the patient; the pressure generator is used to generate gas with a set pressure for delivery to the patient; the monitoring device is used to obtain physiological parameter data of the patient through a physiological parameter sensor
  • the medical device also includes: a controller, configured to control the ventilation device to ventilate the patient based on the configuration information matched with the patient, and control the monitoring device to obtain the patient's physiological parameter data;
  • a computer interaction interface the human-computer interaction interface includes a first display screen and a second display screen, the first display screen is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the ventilation device, and the second display screen is used to display the Physiological parameter data.
  • the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, the medical ventilation device is used for communicating with a monitor, the medical ventilation device is configured to perform respiratory therapy on a patient, the medical ventilation device includes a display device, It is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment; the medical ventilation equipment is also used to obtain control instructions input by users, and at least control the monitor to work based on the control instructions.
  • the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, the medical ventilation device is used for communicating with a monitor, the medical ventilation device is configured to perform respiratory therapy on a patient, the medical ventilation device includes a display device, It is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment; the medical ventilation equipment is also used to obtain the physiological parameter data monitored by the monitor on the patient, and display the physiological parameter data on the display device .
  • the seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a medical ventilation device, the medical ventilation device is used for communicating with a monitor, the medical ventilation device is configured to perform respiratory therapy on a patient, and the monitor is configured to monitor the Physiological parameter data of the patient; the medical ventilation equipment is configured to acquire a control command input by a user, and control the monitor to enter a CPR rescue mode based on the control command.
  • the medical ventilation device is connected in communication with the monitor, and the medical ventilation device is also used to obtain the control instruction input by the user, and at least control the monitor to work based on the control instruction,
  • the medical ventilator can control the monitor so as to improve the operating efficiency in the process of ventilating and monitoring, and reduce the workload of medical staff.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a medical ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a medical ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a medical ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a medical ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of page display of a display device of a medical ventilation device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of page display of a display device of a medical ventilation device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of page display of a display device of a medical ventilation device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the current ventilator and the monitor are all set separately, so there will be the following problems: the two devices are prepared and started separately, which increases the operation steps of the medical staff, which is troublesome and time-consuming.
  • the two devices are set up separately, and the settings of the two devices for the same patient are somewhat repetitive, such as the setting of patient information and the setting of device interconnection (connecting to the central station, connecting to the information system), which increases the workload of medical staff.
  • the adjustment of the ventilation therapy strategy of the ventilator is carried out based on the monitoring of the vital signs of the patient by the monitor, so it is necessary to frequently switch the line of sight when operating the ventilator.
  • the two since the two are set up separately, two devices need to be carried, which increases the work intensity of device management, and the devices are relatively heavy.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a medical ventilation device 100, referring to FIG. Ventilation gas; pressure generator 120, used to generate gas with a set pressure to be delivered to the patient; controller 130, used to control the pressure generator to perform on the patient based on the configuration information matched with the patient Ventilation; the man-machine interaction interface 140 is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation device 100 and obtain the user's input information; the medical ventilation device 100 is also provided with a physical connection structure 150, and the physical connection structure 150 is used
  • the monitor is detachably installed on the main body of the medical ventilation equipment; the monitor is used to measure the patient's physiological parameter data when the medical ventilation equipment performs ventilation treatment on the patient; the medical The ventilation device also includes a communication interface 160 for communicating information with the monitor when the monitor is installed on the medical ventilation device 100 .
  • the monitor is installed on the main body of the medical ventilation device through the physical connection structure 150, so that in the scenario where the medical ventilation device and the monitor need to be used at the same time, the two are equivalent to one device. Different from the way that two devices are simply connected by cables, the problem of managing two independent devices is alleviated.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 140 is further configured to obtain a control instruction input by the user, and the controller 130 is further configured to send the control instruction to the monitor through the communication interface 160, so as to control the monitor to perform the first operation.
  • the user can directly operate the monitor through the medical ventilation equipment without frequently switching equipment.
  • the first operation includes at least one of power on, power off, standby, entering a specific working mode, and setting an alarm limit.
  • the controller 130 is further configured to control the medical ventilation device to perform a second operation according to the received control instruction, and the first operation is associated with the second operation. Therefore, the user only needs to input a control command once to control both the medical ventilation device and the monitor at the same time, which improves the user's operating efficiency in the process of monitoring and ventilation.
  • the second operation includes at least one of power on, power off, standby, entering a specific working mode, and setting an alarm limit.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 140 includes working mode buttons, which are associated with the corresponding specific working modes in the monitor and the medical ventilation device 100, and the working mode buttons are used to generate information for simultaneous control based on user operations. Control instructions for monitors and medical ventilation equipment to enter specific operating modes.
  • the working mode button may include a rescue mode button
  • the rescue mode button is associated with the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode of the monitor and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode of the medical ventilation device.
  • the rescue mode button When the user operates the rescue mode button, the monitor starts the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode, and the medical ventilation equipment starts the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode at the same time.
  • the rescue assistant unit can be turned on to record the rescue process, and the effect evaluation unit can be turned on to evaluate the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue effect.
  • the controller 130 is also used to acquire the physiological parameter data obtained by monitoring the patient by the monitor, and the human-computer interaction interface 140 is also used to display the acquired physiological parameter data.
  • Physiological parameter data includes but not limited to CO 2 , ECG, pulse, etc.
  • the man-machine interface 140 is used to display the real-time waveform and real-time value of the physiological parameter data, and mark the corresponding safety limit in the real-time waveform.
  • the monitor may be a multi-parameter monitor, also referred to as a multi-parameter monitor.
  • the multi-parameter monitor can obtain and monitor multiple physiological parameters of a patient.
  • the multiple physiological parameters acquired by the multi-parameter monitor at least include ECG parameters.
  • the medical ventilation device 100 may be a portable ventilator.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 140 includes a display device, and the display device may include a touch screen.
  • the display device includes at least two display areas, and the physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different areas. Displaying the physiological parameter data and the respiratory therapy parameter in different areas is helpful for the user to quickly distinguish between the two.
  • the display device can also display the physiological parameter data and the respiratory therapy parameters in fusion.
  • the display device includes a plurality of display areas, and different physiological parameter data and different respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different display areas; the medical ventilation device 100 is also configured to fuse and display relevant physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters on the within the same display area.
  • the display areas of different data are divided according to the relevance of the data, and the related data are displayed in the same display area, which is beneficial for the user to quickly view the related physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters.
  • the physical connection structure 150 includes a hot-swappable structure
  • the medical ventilation device 100 is provided with a plug-in slot supporting hot-swappable monitor
  • the medical ventilator communicates with the monitor through the communication interface of the plug-in slot.
  • the communication interface includes at least one of a contact communication interface, an optical communication interface, a Bluetooth communication interface, and a WIFI communication interface.
  • the monitor can be plugged into or pulled out of the medical ventilation equipment without turning off the power supply of the medical ventilation equipment, without affecting the normal operation of the medical ventilation equipment.
  • the medical ventilator 100 also includes a power supply device and a common power interface.
  • the power supply device is used to simultaneously supply power to the medical ventilator and the monitor, thereby eliminating the need for a separate
  • the monitor is equipped with a power supply unit and a power interface.
  • the medical ventilation equipment includes a portable ventilator and the monitor includes a transport monitor.
  • the transfer monitor is used to monitor patients during the transfer process outside the hospital or in the hospital.
  • the integration of a portable ventilator and a transfer monitor helps to reduce the difficulty of equipment management during the transfer process.
  • the controller 130 is also used to transmit the working data of the medical ventilator to the monitor based on the communication interface 160, so that the monitor can monitor according to the working data of the medical ventilator, and the user can also monitor on the monitor View the working data of the monitor.
  • the working data transmitted to the monitor through the communication interface 160 is at least one of ventilation configuration data and ventilation monitoring data of the medical ventilation equipment. After the working equipment of the medical ventilation equipment is transferred to the monitor, the ventilation configuration data and ventilation monitoring data transfer between the medical ventilation equipment can be realized by pulling out the monitor and plugging it into other medical ventilation equipment.
  • the medical ventilator 100 of the embodiment of the present application is physically connected to the monitor through the physical connection structure 150, and communicated with the monitor through the communication interface 160, so that the monitor and the medical ventilator are physically and communicatively integrated, thereby reducing The size of the equipment is reduced, making the equipment easy to manage, transport and operate.
  • the controller 230 is further configured to control the medical ventilation device 200 to perform a second operation according to the control instruction, and the first operation is associated with the second operation.
  • the first operation or the second operation includes at least one of power on, power off, standby, entering a specific working mode, and setting an alarm limit.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 240 includes working mode buttons, the working mode buttons are associated with the same specific working mode in the monitor and the medical ventilation device 200, and the working mode buttons are used to generate information for controlling the monitor at the same time based on the user's operation. and medical ventilation equipment to enter the control command of a specific working mode.
  • the working mode button includes a rescue mode button, and the rescue mode button is associated with the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode of the monitor and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode of the medical ventilation device 200.
  • the rescue mode button is activated, the monitor starts the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode.
  • the ventilation equipment starts the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode, thereby reducing the number of steps to operate the equipment during the rescue process, and allowing medical staff to focus more on patients.
  • the controller 230 is also used to transmit the working data of the medical ventilator to the monitor based on the communication interface 250, so that the monitor can monitor according to the working data of the medical ventilator, and the user can also monitor on the monitor View the working data of the monitor.
  • the working data transmitted to the monitor through the communication interface 250 is at least one of ventilation configuration data and ventilation monitoring data of the medical ventilation equipment. After the working equipment of the medical ventilation equipment is transferred to the monitor, the ventilation configuration data and ventilation monitoring data transfer between the medical ventilation equipment can be realized by pulling out the monitor and plugging it into other medical ventilation equipment.
  • the medical ventilation device 200 of the embodiment of the present application can communicate with the monitor through the communication interface 250, and the user can control the monitor through the human-computer interaction interface 240 of the medical ventilation device 200 without switching devices, which improves the user's monitoring and ventilation process. operating efficiency in .
  • the medical ventilation device 300 in the embodiment of the present application is connected to the monitor through the communication interface 350, and the physiological parameter data obtained by the monitor can be displayed on the medical ventilation device, so that the user can simultaneously view the breathing data obtained by the medical ventilation device through the medical ventilation device. Therapy parameters, user input information, and physiological parameter data.
  • the medical device 400 includes a ventilation device 410 and a monitoring device 420 , and the ventilation device 410 and the monitoring device 420 are non-detachably integrated.
  • the ventilation device 410 includes: a patient circuit, used to connect to a patient interface, to deliver ventilation gas to the airway of the patient; and a pressure generator, used to generate gas at a set pressure to deliver to the patient.
  • the monitoring device 420 is used to acquire the physiological parameter data of the patient through the physiological parameter sensor.
  • the medical device 400 further includes: a controller 430, configured to control the ventilator 410 to ventilate the patient based on the configuration information matched with the patient, and control the monitoring device 420 to acquire physiological parameter data of the patient;
  • a human-computer interaction interface 440 the human-computer interaction interface 440 includes a first display screen and a second display screen, the first display screen is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the ventilation device, and the second display screen is used to Display the physiological parameter data.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen may be arranged side by side up and down.
  • the controller 430 may include one or more processors, for example, the ventilation device 410 and the monitoring device 420 may be controlled by the same processor, or may be controlled by different processors.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 440 is also used to obtain the control instruction input by the user, and the controller 430 is also used to control the ventilation device 410 to perform the first operation according to the control instruction, and to control the monitoring device 420 to perform the second operation.
  • the first operation has an association with the second operation.
  • the first operation or the second operation includes at least one of power on, power off, standby, entering a specific working mode, and setting an alarm limit.
  • the medical device 400 in the embodiment of the present application includes a ventilation device 410 and a monitoring device 420, so that it can realize both the medical ventilation function and the monitoring function.
  • the user can also input control instructions through the human-computer interaction interface 440 to perform cooperative control on the ventilation device 410 and the monitoring device 420 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a medical ventilation device, the medical ventilation device is used to communicate with the monitor, the medical ventilation device is configured to perform respiratory therapy on the patient, and the medical ventilation device includes a display device for displaying the breathing rate of the medical ventilation device.
  • the medical ventilation equipment is also used to obtain control instructions input by the user, and at least control the work of the monitor based on the control instructions.
  • the medical ventilation equipment may be a ventilator, which is used to mechanically ventilate a patient, such as a portable ventilator.
  • the monitor can be a portable monitor or various monitoring modules.
  • the monitor may be a module built into the medical ventilation device, or the monitor may be a detachable module of the medical ventilation device.
  • the monitor and medical ventilation equipment are used as a system to realize common power supply, one-button start/shutdown, same-screen setting/display, etc.
  • the monitor when the monitor is a module built into the medical ventilation equipment, it is integrated inside the medical ventilation equipment, as a functional module of the medical ventilation equipment, and is integrated with the medical ventilation equipment, but it can realize all the functions of the monitor, It may not have an independent display screen or power supply, and share the display screen and power supply with the medical ventilation equipment; it may also have an independent display screen or power supply.
  • the monitor is built into the medical ventilation equipment in a non-detachable form
  • the display device includes a first display screen and a second display screen.
  • the first display screen is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment
  • the second display screen is used to display the physiological parameter data obtained from monitoring the patient by the monitor.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen can be arranged side by side.
  • the monitor when the monitor is a module built into the medical ventilation equipment, the monitor can be set on the main structure inside the medical ventilation equipment, or it can be a module unit set separately, which is not limited here.
  • the monitor is a built-in module in the medical ventilation equipment, it is a multi-parameter monitor, which is used to monitor multiple physiological parameter data, and can even With data processing, physiological alarm and other functions.
  • the multi-parameter monitor is used at least to obtain electrocardiographic data (ECG).
  • ECG electrocardiographic data
  • the monitor When the monitor is a detachable module of medical ventilation equipment, it can be integrated with the medical ventilation equipment in a detachable manner. At this time, the monitor can be a monitor that operates independently, for example, with an independent display device and power supply. The instrument may also not have an independent display device and power supply, and be powered and displayed by medical ventilation equipment.
  • the monitor When the monitor is a detachable module of the medical ventilation device, the monitor is detachably integrated with the medical ventilation device, so that the monitor can be combined with different medical ventilation devices.
  • the monitor is also used to obtain and save working data of the medical ventilation equipment, and the working data includes ventilation monitoring data and/or ventilation configuration data.
  • the medical ventilation equipment can realize the transfer of ventilation settings and monitoring information between ventilators.
  • the monitor when the monitor is a detachable module of the medical ventilation device, the monitor is detachably fixed on the medical ventilation device through a physical connection structure, wherein the physical connection structure is a physical connection structure.
  • the physical connection structure is a hot-swappable structure.
  • the medical ventilation device 510 is provided with a plug-in slot 530 supporting a hot-swappable monitor. Communicates with monitor 520 .
  • the communication interface can be a conventional contact communication interface, or an optical communication interface.
  • the physical connection structure includes a first connection structure disposed on one end of the monitor inserted into the plug-in slot, and a second connection structure disposed on the side wall of the plug-in slot, wherein the first connection structure and the second The connections are matched to each other to allow for securement of the monitor and communication with medical ventilation equipment.
  • the first connection structure and the second connection structure are locking structures.
  • the two can also communicate in a wireless manner, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and the like.
  • the medical ventilation equipment receives the control instructions input by the user, and based on the communication connection with the monitor, at least controls the work of the monitor according to the control instructions, such as controlling the monitor to turn on, turn off, enter a specific working mode, etc.
  • control instruction is also used to simultaneously control the operation of the medical ventilation equipment.
  • control instruction is used to simultaneously control the monitor and the medical ventilator to perform at least one of power on, power off, standby and enter a specific working mode.
  • the medical ventilation device includes interactive buttons, and the user inputs control instructions by operating the interactive buttons.
  • the interactive key may be a physical key or a virtual key.
  • the interactive key is a button provided on the main body of the medical ventilation equipment, or the interactive key is a control provided on the display interface of the display device, which is not limited here, as long as the control command can be generated based on the user's operation.
  • the monitor and the medical ventilation device can also have separate control buttons, so as to independently control the monitor and the medical ventilation device.
  • a monitor includes a monitoring switch for individually controlling the monitor's startup, shutdown, and standby;
  • medical ventilation equipment includes a ventilation switch for individually controlling the ventilation equipment's startup, shutdown, ventilation activation, and standby.
  • the working mode button includes a rescue mode button
  • the rescue mode button is respectively associated with the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode of the monitor and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode of the medical ventilation device.
  • the rescue mode button When the rescue mode button is activated based on the user's operation, the rescue mode
  • the buttons generate corresponding control instructions to control the monitor to start the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode, and at the same time control the medical ventilation equipment to start the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode.
  • the rescue assistant unit can be turned on to record the rescue process, and the effect evaluation unit can be turned on to evaluate the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue effect.
  • the ventilation mode when the rescue mode button is activated, if the medical ventilation equipment is in the ventilation treatment state (in non-cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode), the ventilation mode is switched to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode, and it is in a standby state. After the user controls to start the ventilation Restart ventilation. If the medical ventilation equipment is in the standby state, the medical ventilation equipment is controlled to enter the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode, and the ventilation of the medical ventilation equipment is directly started.
  • the rescue rescue unit is used to record at least one of the following items during the rescue process:
  • the start and end times of the rescue the names and/or doses of drugs used during the rescue, and the operations performed during the rescue.
  • the rescue assistant unit is used to output the record of the rescue process and form a rescue report.
  • the effect evaluation unit is used for displaying the waveform and/or monitoring parameters of at least one of ECG, blood oxygen saturation and carbon dioxide of the monitoring object in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode, and/or for displaying continuous quality improvement parameters of nursing care.
  • the monitor when the rescue mode button is activated, the monitor is controlled to turn on the rescue hand unit for recording the rescue process, and the monitor is controlled to turn on the effect evaluation unit for evaluating the rescue effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
  • the medical ventilation equipment displays the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode, and the user manually controls the medical ventilation equipment to start ventilation in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode.
  • the medical ventilation equipment is also used to acquire the physiological parameter data obtained from monitoring the patient by the monitor.
  • the medical ventilation equipment includes a display device for displaying the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment and the acquired physiological parameter data of the monitor.
  • the display device may include multiple display areas to respectively display different types of data.
  • the display device includes at least two display areas, and the physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different areas of the display device.
  • different physiological parameter data and different respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different display areas.
  • the two display areas may be formed by two independent display screens, or may be formed by the same display screen.
  • the display area may be a display window.
  • the display device includes a first display window and a second display window to respectively display physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters.
  • the display device is also used for fused display of physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters.
  • medical ventilation equipment is also used to associate monitoring parameters with parameters of the same type in respiratory therapy parameters.
  • the associated physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters are fused and displayed in the same display area.
  • the medical ventilation equipment associates the respiratory therapy parameters in its internal cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode with the physiological parameter data in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode of the monitor, and based on the correlation, the medical ventilation equipment cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • the respiratory therapy parameters in the resuscitation ventilation mode and the physiological parameter data in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue mode of the monitor are displayed in the same display area, or the relevant respiratory therapy parameters are fused into the physiological parameter data waveform for display.
  • the medical ventilation equipment may further include other human-computer interaction devices other than the display device, which are used to receive user operations and generate corresponding control instructions, so as to realize the control of the medical ventilation equipment and monitors.
  • the human-computer interaction device may include an input device for detecting user input information.
  • the input device may include one or a combination of a keyboard, a mouse, a scroll wheel, a trackball, a mobile input device (such as a mobile device with a touch screen, a mobile phone, etc.), a multi-function knob, and the like.
  • Human-computer interaction means may also include output devices such as printers.
  • the medical ventilation equipment may also include a memory for storing control instructions, physiological parameter data, respiratory therapy parameters, and information recorded by the rescue rescue unit during the rescue process.
  • the memory may be a flash memory card, a solid-state memory, a hard disk, etc.; it may also be a volatile memory and/or a non-volatile memory, or it may be a removable memory and/or a non-removable memory.
  • the medical ventilation equipment is connected to the monitor in communication, and the medical ventilation equipment is also used to obtain the control instructions input by the user, and at least control the work of the monitor based on the control instructions.
  • the medical ventilation equipment can control the monitor. Control to increase operational efficiency during ventilation and monitoring and reduce healthcare staff workload.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a medical ventilation device, the medical ventilation device is used to communicate with the monitor, the medical ventilation device is configured to perform respiratory therapy on the patient, and the medical ventilation device includes a display device for displaying the breathing rate of the medical ventilation device. Treatment parameters; the medical ventilation equipment is also used to obtain the physiological parameter data monitored by the monitor on the patient, and display the physiological parameter data on the display device.
  • the monitor and the medical ventilation equipment are connected through wireless communication; or, the monitor is detachably fixed on the medical ventilation equipment through a physical connection structure and communicates with the medical ventilation equipment; or, the monitor is a built-in modules in medical ventilation equipment.
  • the monitor is built into the medical ventilation equipment in a non-detachable form
  • the display device includes a first display screen and a second display screen.
  • the first display screen is used to display the respiratory therapy parameters of the medical ventilation equipment
  • the second display screen is used to display the physiological parameter data obtained from monitoring the patient by the monitor.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen can be arranged side by side.
  • the monitor is a built-in module in medical ventilation equipment, it is a multi-parameter monitor for monitoring multiple physiological parameter data, and can even have Data processing, physiological alarm and other functions.
  • the monitor is a built-in module in the medical ventilation equipment, it is a multi-parameter monitor, which is used to monitor multiple physiological parameter data, and can even With data processing, physiological alarm and other functions.
  • the monitor is used at least to obtain ECG data.
  • the monitor When the monitor is a detachable module of medical ventilation equipment, it can be integrated with the medical ventilation equipment in a detachable manner. At this time, the monitor can be a monitor that operates independently, for example, with an independent display device and power supply. The instrument may also not have an independent display device and power supply, and be powered and displayed by medical ventilation equipment.
  • the monitor When the monitor is a detachable module of the medical ventilation device, the monitor is detachably integrated with the medical ventilation device, so that the monitor can be combined with different medical ventilation devices.
  • the monitor is also used to obtain and save working data of the medical ventilation equipment, and the working data includes ventilation parameters and/or setting parameters.
  • the medical ventilation equipment can realize the transfer of ventilation settings and monitoring information between ventilators.
  • the monitor when the monitor can be a detachable module of the medical ventilation device, the monitor is detachably fixed on the medical ventilation device through a physical connection structure, wherein the physical connection structure is a physical connection structure.
  • the physical connection structure is a hot-swappable structure
  • the medical ventilator is provided with a plug-in slot supporting a hot-swappable monitor, and the medical ventilator obtains the physiological parameters monitored by the monitor to the patient through the communication interface of the plug-in slot data.
  • the communication interface can be a conventional contact type communication interface or an optical communication interface.
  • the two can also communicate in a wireless manner, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and the like.
  • the physical connection structure includes a first connection structure disposed on one end of the monitor inserted into the plug-in slot and a second connection structure disposed on the side wall of the plug-in slot, wherein the first connection structure and the second connection The structures match each other.
  • the first connection structure and the second connection structure are locking structures.
  • the display device includes at least two display areas, and the physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different areas.
  • the display device is also used for fused display of physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters.
  • the display device includes multiple display areas, and different physiological parameter data and different respiratory therapy parameters are displayed in different display areas; the medical ventilation equipment is also configured to display the associated physiological parameter data and respiratory therapy parameters Fusions are displayed in the same display area.
  • the medical ventilation equipment includes a portable ventilator.
  • the monitor is also used to acquire and save the working data of the medical ventilation equipment.
  • the working data may include ventilation configuration data and ventilation monitoring data of the medical ventilation equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a medical ventilator, which is used to communicate with a monitor, the medical ventilator is configured to perform respiratory therapy on the patient, and the monitor is configured to monitor the patient's physiological parameter data; the medical ventilator is configured In order to obtain the control instruction input by the user, and control the monitor to enter the CPR rescue mode based on the control instruction.
  • the medical ventilation equipment includes a display device, and the medical ventilation equipment is used to control the display device to display the respiratory treatment parameters of the medical ventilation equipment, and obtain the physiological parameter data obtained by monitoring the patient from the monitor, and control the display device to display the physiological parameters data.
  • the medical ventilation equipment is also used to control the display device to display a CPR special tool interface, and the CPR special tool interface is used to display CPR related information.
  • the interface of the special CPR tool is provided with: a first aid unit for recording the rescue process; and an effect evaluation unit for evaluating the rescue effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • the rescue assistant unit is used to record the rescue process, and can record the start time and end time of rescue, the name and dosage of the drug used in the rescue process, the operation performed during the rescue process and other information.
  • the rescue record can be output through the recorder, and the rescue report can also be output through the printer.
  • the effect evaluation unit displays the waveform and monitoring parameters of key physiological parameters such as ECG, SpO 2 and CO 2 during the CPR rescue process, and can also display nursing continuous quality improvement parameters (CQI parameters). important parameters of the effect.
  • key physiological parameters such as ECG, SpO 2 and CO 2 during the CPR rescue process
  • CQI parameters nursing continuous quality improvement parameters
  • the medical ventilation equipment is also used to enter the CPRV ventilation mode based on the control command to ventilate the patient.
  • the CPRV mode is the cardiopulmonary resuscitation ventilation mode, which is a ventilation mode applied in the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression. Patient harm from frequent triggering and hyperventilation.
  • the patient suffers from cardiac arrest during ventilation and monitoring, and needs CPR rescue.
  • press the "rescue mode” button to start CPR monitoring related functions (CPR assistant + CPR process monitoring and cardiopulmonary resuscitation effect evaluation) and CPRV ventilation therapy, as shown in area 710 and area 700 .
  • the patient suffers from cardiac arrest during ventilation and monitoring and needs CPR rescue, and functions related to CPR monitoring and CPRV ventilation are started separately. That is, press the "rescue mode" button, as shown in area 810, to start the functions related to CPR monitoring (CPR assistant + CPR process monitoring and cardiopulmonary resuscitation effect evaluation); the current ventilation mode remains unchanged, as shown in area 800, if It is necessary to start the CPRV ventilation mode, and the user manually selects the CPRV mode 820 and selects confirmation, thereby completing switching the ventilation mode.
  • the monitor and the medical ventilation equipment are connected through wireless communication; or, the monitor is detachably fixed on the medical ventilation equipment through a physical connection structure and communicates with the medical ventilation equipment; or, the monitor is a built-in modules in medical ventilation equipment.
  • the physical connection structure is a hot-swappable structure
  • the medical ventilator is provided with a plug-in slot supporting hot-swappable monitor, and the medical ventilator communicates with the monitor through the communication interface of the plug-in slot.
  • the monitor is a detachable module of a medical ventilation device.
  • Medical ventilation equipment correlates different functions and modes, and based on the correlation, can quickly realize the operation in a specific mode, such as CPRV mode, which can further improve the operation efficiency during ventilation and monitoring, reduce the workload of medical staff, and It can improve the effect of treating patients in emergency situations.
  • a specific mode such as CPRV mode
  • the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the various component embodiments of the present application may be realized in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some modules according to the embodiments of the present application.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the present application can also be implemented as an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the present application may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals.
  • Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

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Abstract

一种医疗通气设备（100，200，300），医疗通气设备（100，200，300）用于与监护仪通信连接，医疗通气设备（100，200，300）配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，医疗通气设备（100，200，300）包括显示装置，用于显示医疗通气设备（100，200，300）的呼吸治疗参数；医疗通气设备（100，200，300）还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于控制指令至少控制监护仪工作；医疗通气设备（100，200，300）能够对监护仪进行控制以提高通气和监护过程中的操作效率，降低医护人员的工作量。

Description

一种医疗通气设备
说明书
技术领域
本申请涉及通气治疗领域，更具体地涉及一种医疗通气设备。
背景技术
临床上使用机械通气的患者，通常都需要使用监护仪监测患者的生命体征。机械通气的目的是为了维持患者氧合，使患者生命体征处于平稳状态，所以医生通常会根据监护仪监测的信息，为患者调整通气治疗策略。所以监护仪和呼吸机的使用，两者是密切相关，密不可分的。
当前呼吸机和监护仪是两种完全独立的设备，通常每位机械通气患者的床旁都配有一台监护仪和一台呼吸机，两个设备是单独准备启动、设置、安装固定的，操作繁琐，设备管理复杂，增加了医护人员的工作量。因此需要对通气设备进行改进，以解决目前存在的问题。
发明内容
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，包括：患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备上还设置有一物理连接结构，所述物理连接结构用于可拆卸地将监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备主体上；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于在所述监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设 备上时，与所述监护仪进行信息通信。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，包括：患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口，用于显示所述通气装置医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述人机交互接口还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令，并通过所述通信接口向所述监护仪发送所述控制指令，以控制所述监护仪执行第一操作。
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，包括：患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口，用于显示所述通气装置的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述控制器还用于通过所述通信接口获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述人机交互接口还用于显示获取的所述生理参数数据。
本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种医疗设备，包括通气装置和监护装置，所述通气装置和所述监护装置不可拆卸地集成在一起；所述通气装置包括：患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；所述监护装置用于通过生理参数传感器获取所述患者的生理参数数据；所述医疗设备还包括：控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述通气装置对所述患者进行通气，以及控制所述监护装置获取所述患者的生理参数数据；人机交互接口，所述人机交互接口包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏，所述第一显示屏用于显示所述通气装置的呼吸治疗参数，所述第二显示屏用于显示所述生理参数数据。
本申请实施例第五方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数；所述医疗通气设备还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于所述控制指令至少控制所述监护仪工作。
本申请实施例第六方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数；所述医疗通气设备还用于获取所述监护仪对所述患者监测得到的生理参数数据，以及将所述生理参数数据显示于所述显示装置。
本申请实施例第七方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述监护仪配置为监测所述患者的生理参数数据；所述医疗通气设备配置为获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于所述控制指令控制所述监护仪进入CPR抢救模式。
根据本申请实施例的医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于所述控制指令至少控制所述监护仪工作，所述医疗通气设备能够对所述监护仪进行控制以提高通气和监护过程中的操作效率，降低医护人员的工作量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗通气设备的示意性框图；
图2示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗通气设备的示意性框图；
图3示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗通气设备的示意性框图；
图4示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗设备的示意性框图；
图5示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗通气设备的结构示意图；
图6示出根据本申请一实施例的医疗通气设备的显示装置的页面显示示 意图；
图7示出根据本申请另一实施例的医疗通气设备的显示装置的页面显示示意图；
图8示出根据本申请又一实施例的医疗通气设备的显示装置的页面显示示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使得本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更为明显，下面将参照附图详细描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是本申请的全部实施例，应理解，本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本申请中描述的本申请实施例，本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所得到的所有其它实施例都应落入本申请的保护范围之内。
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本申请更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本申请可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本申请发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
应当理解的是，本申请能够以不同形式实施，而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全，并且将本申请的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。
在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本申请的限制。在此使用时，单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”，当在该说明书中使用时，确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时，术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。
为了彻底理解本申请，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构，以便阐释本申请提出的技术方案。本申请的可选实施例详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本申请还可以具有其他实施方式。
目前的通气设备和监护仪都是单独设置的，因此会存在以下问题：两个 设备单独准备和启动，增加医护人员的操作步骤，麻烦且费时。
两个设备单独设置，同一个病人两个设备的设置有些是重复的，比如病人信息的设置、设备互联的设置(连接中央站，连接信息系统)，增加了医护人员的工作量。
此外，床旁空间有限，两个设备的安装固定，既占空间又增加了医护人员安装固定的操作。
另外，某些场景下，呼吸机通气治疗策略的调节，是根据监护仪监测患者生命体征进行的，所以操作呼吸机时需要频繁的切换视线。例如在院前急救或转运场景时，由于两者单独设置，需要携带两台设备，增加了设备管理的工作强度，且设备比较笨重。
为了解决目前存在的技术问题，本申请第一方面提供了一种医疗通气设备100，参见图1，所述医疗通气设备包括：患者管路110，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器120，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器130，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口140，用于显示所述医疗通气设备100的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备100上还设置有一物理连接结构150，所述物理连接结构150用于可拆卸地将监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备主体上；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口160，用于在所述监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备100上时，与所述监护仪进行信息通信。
本实施例中，监护仪通过物理连接结构150安装在医疗通气设备主体上，使得在需要同时使用医疗通气设备和监护仪的场景下，两者相当于一个设备。区别于两个设备简单地通过线缆连接的方式，减轻了对两个独立设备进行管理的问题。
在一个实施例中，人机交互接口140还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，控制器130还用于通过通信接口160向监护仪发送该控制指令，以控制监护仪执行第一操作。由此，用户可以直接通过医疗通气设备操作监护仪，无需频繁切换设备。示例性地，第一操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
在一个实施例中，控制器130还用于根据接收到的控制指令控制医疗通 气设备执行第二操作，第一操作与第二操作具有关联性。由此，用户只需输入一次控制指令，即可同时控制医疗通气设备和监护仪二者，提高了用户在监护和通气过程中的操作效率。示例性地，第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
在一个实施例中，人机交互接口140包括工作模式按键，工作模式按键与监护仪和医疗通气设备100中对应的特定工作模式相关联，工作模式按键用于基于用户的操作生成用于同时控制监护仪和医疗通气设备进入特定工作模式的控制指令。
示例性地，工作模式按键可以包括抢救模式按键，抢救模式按键与监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，在心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation，CPR)场景下，当确定到用户操作抢救模式按键时，监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式。监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式时，例如可以开启抢救助手单元，用于对抢救过程进行记录，以及开启效果评估单元，用于对心肺复苏抢救效果进行评估。监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式可以记录CPR抢救的过程，并可以通过CQI(CPR quality index，CPR质量参数)评估CPR抢救的效果。由此，用户只需操作抢救模式按键，即可同时使监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，并使医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式，减少了CPR抢救过程操作设备的步骤，使医护人员有更多的精力关注患者。
示例性地，控制器130还用于获取监护仪对患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，人机交互接口140还用于显示获取的生理参数数据。生理参数数据包括但不限于CO 2、心电、脉搏等，人机交互接口140用于显示生理参数数据的实时波形和实时数值，并同时在实时波形中标记对应的安全限。示例性地，监护仪可以是多参监护仪，也称为多参数监护仪，多参监护仪能够获取患者的多个生理参数，对多个生理参数进行监测。示例性地，多参监护仪获取的多个生理参数至少包括ECG参数。医疗通气设备100可以为便携式呼吸机。
示例性地，人机交互接口140包括显示装置，显示装置可以包括触摸显示屏。显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示。将生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数显示在不同的区域有利于用户对二者进行快速区分。
在另一个实施例中，显示装置也可以将生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示。例如，显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；医疗通气设备100还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。如此，根据数据的关联性划分不同数据的显示区域，将具有关联性的数据显示在同一显示区域，有利于用户快速查看具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数。
在一个实施例中，物理连接结构150包括热插拔结构，医疗通气设备100上设置有支持热插拔监护仪的插件槽，医疗通气设备通过插件槽的通信接口与监护仪通信。示例性地，通信接口包括触点式通信接口、光通信接口、蓝牙通信接口、WIFI通信接口中的至少一种。通过热插拔接口，可以在不关闭医疗通气设备电源的情况下，将监护仪插入或拔出医疗通气设备，而不影响医疗通气设备的正常工作。
在一个实施例中，医疗通气设备100还包括电源装置和共用电源接口，在监护仪安装在医疗通气设备主体上时，电源装置用于同时为医疗通气设备和监护仪进行供电，从而无需单独为监护仪设置电源装置和电源接口。
在一个实施例中，医疗通气设备包括便携式呼吸机，监护仪包括转运监护仪。转运监护仪用于院外或院内患者转运过程中的监护，集成便捷式呼吸机和转运监护仪有利于在转运过程中降低设备管理难度。
在一个实施例中，控制器130还用于基于通信接口160将医疗通气设备的工作数据传输至监护仪，使监护仪能够根据医疗通气设备的工作数据进行监护，同时用户也可以在监护仪上查看监护仪的工作数据。示例性地，通过通信接口160传输至监护仪的工作数据为医疗通气设备的通气配置数据和通气监测数据中的至少一种。在将医疗通气设备的工作设备传输至监护仪之后，可以通过将监护仪拔出再插入其他的医疗通气设备，实现医疗通气设备之间通气配置数据和通气监测数据的转移。本申请实施例的医疗通气设备100通过物理连接结构150与监护仪物理连接，并通过通信接口160与监护仪通信连接，使监护仪和医疗通气设备在物理和通信方面集成为一体，从而减小了设备体积，使设备便于管理、转运和操作。
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种医疗通气设备，参见图2，医疗通气设备200包括：患者管路210，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气 体；压力发生器220，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器230，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器220对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口240，用于显示所述医疗通气设备200的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备200还包括通信接口250，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备200对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述人机交互接口240还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，所述控制器230还用于根据所述控制指令，并通过所述通信接口250向所述监护仪发送所述控制指令，以控制所述监护仪执行第一操作。
在一个实施例中，控制器230还用于根据控制指令控制医疗通气设备200执行第二操作，第一操作与第二操作具有关联性。示例性地，第一操作或第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。由此，用户输入一条控制指令，即可同时控制医疗通气设备和监护仪，提高了设备操作效率。
示例性地，人机交互接口240包括工作模式按键，工作模式按键与监护仪和医疗通气设备200中相同的特定工作模式相关联，工作模式按键用于基于用户的操作生成用于同时控制监护仪和医疗通气设备进入特定工作模式的控制指令。例如，工作模式按键包括抢救模式按键，抢救模式按键与监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和医疗通气设备200的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，启动抢救模式按键时，监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式，从而减少了抢救过程操作设备的步骤，使医护人员有更多的精力关注患者。
在一些实施例中，控制器230还用于获取监护仪对患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，人机交互接口240还用于显示获取的生理参数数据。人机交互接口240包括显示装置，在一个示例中，显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示；在另一个示例中，显示装置用于将生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示，例如，显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域，医疗通气设备200还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
在一个实施例中，控制器230还用于基于通信接口250将医疗通气设备 的工作数据传输至监护仪，使监护仪能够根据医疗通气设备的工作数据进行监护，同时用户也可以在监护仪上查看监护仪的工作数据。示例性地，通过通信接口250传输至监护仪的工作数据为医疗通气设备的通气配置数据和通气监测数据中的至少一种。在将医疗通气设备的工作设备传输至监护仪之后，可以通过将监护仪拔出再插入其他的医疗通气设备，实现医疗通气设备之间通气配置数据和通气监测数据的转移。
本申请实施例的医疗通气设备200能够通过通信接口250与监护仪进行信息通信，用户可以通过医疗通气设备200的人机交互接口240控制监护仪，无需切换设备，提高了用户在监护和通气过程中的操作效率。
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种医疗通气设备，参见图3，该医疗通气设备300包括：患者管路310，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器320，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；控制器330，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器320对所述患者进行通气；人机交互接口340，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；所述医疗通气设备300还包括通信接口350，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；所述控制器330还用于通过所述通信接口350获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述人机交互接口340还用于显示获取的所述生理参数数据。
本申请实施例的医疗通气设备300通过通信接口350与监护仪通信连接，监护仪获取的生理参数数据可以在医疗通气设备上显示，使用户通过医疗通气设备即可同时查看医疗通气设备获取的呼吸治疗参数、用户的输入信息以及生理参数数据。
本申请实施例还提供一种医疗设备，参见图4，医疗设备400包括通气装置410和监护装置420，通气装置410和监护装置420不可拆卸地集成在一起。其中，通气装置410包括：患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者。监护装置420用于通过生理参数传感器获取患者的生理参数数据。医 疗设备400还包括：控制器430，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述通气装置410对所述患者进行通气，以及控制所述监护装置420获取所述患者的生理参数数据；人机交互接口440，所述人机交互接口440包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏，所述第一显示屏用于显示所述通气装置的呼吸治疗参数，所述第二显示屏用于显示所述生理参数数据。示例性的，第一显示屏和第二显示屏可以上下并排设置。
其中，控制器430可以包括一个或多个处理器，例如，通气装置410和监护装置420可以由相同的处理器进行控制，也可以由不同的处理器进行控制。
进一步地，人机交互接口440还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，控制器430还用于根据所述控制指令控制所述通气装置410执行第一操作，以及控制所述监护装置420执行第二操作，第一操作与第二操作具有关联。示例性地，第一操作或第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
本申请实施例的医疗设备400包括通气装置410和监护装置420，使其既能够实现医疗通气功能，又能够实现监护功能。同时，用户还可以通过人机交互接口440输入控制指令，对通气装置410和监护装置420进行协同控制。
本申请实施例还提供了一种医疗通气设备，医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数，医疗通气设备还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于控制指令至少控制监护仪工作。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备可以为呼吸机，用于对病人机械通气，例如便携式呼吸机。
其中，监护仪可以是便携式监护仪，也可以是各种监护模块。
在一实施例中，监护仪可以为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块，或监护仪可以为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块。监护仪和医疗通气设备作为一个系统，实现共同供电、一键启动/关机、同屏设置/显示等。
其中，当监护仪为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块时，其集成于医疗通气设备内部，作为医疗通气设备的一个功能模块，与医疗通气设备一体设置， 但是其能实现监护仪的所有功能，其可以不具备独立的显示屏或电源，与医疗通气设备共用显示屏和电源；也可以具有独立的显示屏或电源。
在一实施例中，监护仪以不可拆卸的形式内置于医疗通气设备中，显示装置包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏。第一显示屏用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数，第二显示屏用于显示监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据。第一显示屏和第二显示屏可以并列设置在一起。
在一实施例中，当监护仪为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块时，监护仪可以设置于医疗通气设备内部的主体结构上，也可以为单独设置的一个模块单元，在此不做限定。
在一实施例中，与通气设备中的其他单参数测量模块不同，监护仪虽然为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块，但是其为多参监护仪，用于监测多项生理参数数据，甚至可以具有数据处理、生理报警等功能。
在一实施例中，多参监护仪至少用于获取心电数据(ECG)。
当监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，可以通过可拆卸的方式与医疗通气设备集成为一体，此时监护仪可以为单独运行的监护仪，例如具有独立的显示装置和电源，当然监护仪也可以不具备独立的显示装置和电源，通过医疗通气设备供电和显示。
当监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，监护仪可拆卸地与医疗通气设备集成，以便于将监护仪与不同的医疗通气设备进行组合。监护仪还用于获取并保存医疗通气设备的工作数据，工作数据包括通气监测数据和/或通气配置数据。当监护仪在不同医疗通气设备之间切换时，可以实现医疗通气设备实现呼吸机之间通气设置和监测信息的转移。
在一实施例中，当监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于医疗通气设备上，其中物理连接结构为实体的连接结构。
在一实施例中，如图5所示，物理连接结构为热插拔结构，医疗通气设备510上设置有支持热插拔监护仪的插件槽530，医疗通气设备510通过插件槽530的通信接口与监护仪520通信。通信接口可以是常规的触点式通信接口，也可以是光通信接口。
在一实施例中，物理连接结构包括设置于监护仪上插入插件槽的一端上的第一连接结构，以及设置于插件槽的侧壁上的第二连接结构，其中第 一连接结构和第二连接之间相互匹配，以实现监护仪的固定和与医疗通气设备的通信。例如第一连接结构和第二连接结构为锁扣式结构。
在一实施中，当监护仪固定在医疗通气设备上时，两者也可以通过无线的方式进行通信，例如蓝牙、WIFI等。
医疗通气设备接收用户输入的控制指令，以及基于与监护仪的通信连接，至少根据控制指令控制监护仪工作，例如控制监护仪开机、关机、进入特定工作模式等。
在一实施例中，控制指令还用于同时控制医疗通气设备工作。例如，控制指令用于同时控制监护仪和医疗通气设备进行开机、关机、待机和进入特定工作模式中的至少一种。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备包括交互按键，用户通过对交互按键进行操作以输入控制指令。
其中，交互按键可以为物理按键或虚拟按键。例如，交互按键为设置于医疗通气设备主体上的一按钮，或者交互按键为设置于显示装置的显示界面上的一控件，在此不做限定，能够基于用户的操作生成控制指令即可。
在一实施例中，除了设置交互按键之外，监护仪和医疗通气设备还可以单独设置控制按键，以分别对监护仪和医疗通气设备进行独立控制。例如，监护仪包括监护开关，用于单独控制监护仪的开机、关机、待机等；医疗通气设备包括通气开关，用于单独控制通气设备的开机、关机、启动通气、待机等。
在一实施例中，交互按键包括工作模式按键，工作模式按键与监护仪和医疗通气设备中相同的工作模式相关联，工作模式按键用于基于用户的操作生成用于同时控制监护仪和医疗通气设备进入特定工作模式的控制指令。
在一实施例中，工作模式按键包括抢救模式按键，抢救模式按键分别与监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，基于用户的操作启动抢救模式按键时，抢救模式按键生成相应的控制指令，以控制监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时控制医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式。监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式时，例如可以开启抢救助手单元，用于对抢救过程进行记录，以及开启效果评估单元，用于对心肺复苏抢救效果进行评估。
在一实施例中，启动抢救模式按键时，若医疗通气设备处于通气治疗状态(非心肺复苏通气模式下)，则将通气模式切换至心肺复苏通气模式，并处于待机状态，用户控制启动通气后再启动通气。若医疗通气设备处于待机状态，则控制医疗通气设备进入心肺复苏通气模式，并直接启动医疗通气设备通气。
在一实施中，抢救助手单元用于对抢救过程中的以下事项中的至少一种进行记录：
抢救的开始时间和结束时间、抢救过程中使用的药物名称和/或剂量以及抢救过程中所进行的操作。
在一实施例中，抢救助手单元用于输出抢救过程的记录并形成抢救报告。
其中，效果评估单元用于显示心肺复苏抢救模式下的监护对象的心电、血氧饱和度和二氧化碳中至少一种的波形和/或监测参数，和/或用于显示护理持续质量改进参数。
在另一实施例中，在启动抢救模式按键时，控制监护仪开启抢救助手单元，用于对抢救过程进行记录，以及控制监护仪开启效果评估单元，用于对心肺复苏抢救效果进行评估；同时医疗通气设备显示心肺复苏通气模式，用户再通过手动方式控制医疗通气设备在心肺复苏通气模式下启动通气。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备还用于获取监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据。
医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取的监护仪的生理参数数据。
其中，显示装置可以包括多个显示区域，以分别显示不同类型的数据，例如在一实施例中，显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数显示于显示装置的不同区域，例如，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域。需要说明的是，两个显示区域可以是由两块独立的显示屏形成的，也可以是同一块显示屏形成的。
在一实施例中，显示区域可以为显示窗口，例如显示装置包括第一显示窗口和第二显示窗口，以分别显示生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数。
在一实施例中，显示装置还用于将生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合 显示，例如医疗通气设备还用于将监护参数和呼吸治疗参数中类型相同的参数进行关联，医疗通气设备用于将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
例如，在一实施例中，医疗通气设备将其内部的心肺复苏通气模式下的呼吸治疗参数与监护仪心肺复苏抢救模式下的生理参数数据建立关联性，并基于关联性将医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式下的呼吸治疗参数与监护仪心肺复苏抢救模式下的生理参数数据在同一显示区域显示，或者将相关的呼吸治疗参数融合到生理参数数据波形上显示。
医疗通气设备还可以进一步包括显示装置之外的其他人机交互装置，以用于接收用户的操作并生成相应的控制指令，以实现对医疗通气设备和监护仪的控制。其中，人机交互装置可以包括输入设备，用于检测用户的输入信息。输入设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、滚轮、轨迹球、移动式输入设备(比如带触摸显示屏的移动设备、手机等等)、多功能旋钮等等其中之一或者多个的结合。人机交互装置还可以包括诸如打印机之类的输出设备。
医疗通气设备还可以包括存储器，用于存储控制指令、生理参数数据、呼吸治疗参数以及抢救助手单元在抢救过程中记录的信息等。存储器可以为闪存卡、固态存储器、硬盘等；也可以为易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器，也可以为可移除存储器和/或不可移除存储器等。
根据本申请实施例提供的医疗通气设备，医疗通气设备与监护仪通信连接，医疗通气设备还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于控制指令至少控制监护仪工作，医疗通气设备能够对监护仪进行控制以提高通气和监护过程中的操作效率，降低医护人员的工作量。
本申请实施例还提供了一种医疗通气设备，医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数；医疗通气设备还用于获取监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据，以及将生理参数数据显示于显示装置。
需要说明的是，下面实施例介绍的医疗通气设备，可以采用上述对应实施例中提及的方案，因此，不再对这些方案进行详细说明。
在一实施例中，监护仪和医疗通气设备之间通过无线通信连接；或者，监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于医疗通气设备上并且与医疗通气 设备进行通信；或者，监护仪为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块。
其中，当监护仪为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块时，其集成于通气设备内部，作为通气设备的一个功能模块，与通气设备一体设置，但是其能实现监护仪的所有功能，其可以不具备独立的显示屏或电源，与医疗通气设备共用显示屏和电源；也可以具有独立的显示屏或电源。
在一实施例中，监护仪以不可拆卸的形式内置于医疗通气设备中，显示装置包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏。第一显示屏用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数，第二显示屏用于显示监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据。第一显示屏和第二显示屏可以并列设置在一起。
需要说明的是，与通气设备中的其他单参数测量模块不同，监护仪虽然为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块，但是其为多参监护仪，用于监测多项生理参数数据，甚至可以具有数据处理、生理报警等功能。
在一实施例中，与通气设备中的其他单参数测量模块不同，监护仪虽然为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块，但是其为多参监护仪，用于监测多项生理参数数据，甚至可以具有数据处理、生理报警等功能。
在一实施例中，监护仪至少用于获取ECG数据。
当监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，可以通过可拆卸的方式与医疗通气设备集成为一体，此时监护仪可以为单独运行的监护仪，例如具有独立的显示装置和电源，当然监护仪也可以不具备独立的显示装置和电源，通过医疗通气设备供电和显示。
当监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，监护仪可拆卸地与医疗通气设备集成，以便于将监护仪与不同的医疗通气设备进行组合。监护仪还用于获取并保存医疗通气设备的工作数据，工作数据包括通气参数和/或设置参数。当监护仪在不同医疗通气设备之间切换时，可以实现医疗通气设备实现呼吸机之间通气设置和监测信息的转移。
在一实施例中，当监护仪可以为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块时，监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于医疗通气设备上，其中物理连接结构为实体的连接结构。
在一实施例中，物理连接结构为热插拔结构，医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔监护仪的插件槽，医疗通气设备通过插件槽的通信接口获取监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据。通信接口可以是常规的触点式通信 接口，也可以是光通信接口。
在一实施中，当监护仪固定在医疗通气设备上时，两者也可以通过无线的方式进行通信，例如蓝牙、WIFI等。
在一实施例中，物理连接结构包括设置于监护仪上插入插件槽的一端上的第一连接结构以及设置于插件槽的侧壁上的第二连接结构，其中第一连接结构和第二连接结构之间相互匹配。例如第一连接结构和第二连接结构为锁扣式结构。
在一实施例中，显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示。
在一实施例中，显示装置还用于将生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示。
在一实施例中，显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；医疗通气设备还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备包括便携式呼吸机。
在一实施例中，监护仪还用于获取并保存医疗通气设备的工作数据。具体的，工作数据可以包括医疗通气设备的通气配置数据和通气监测数据。
本申请实施例还提供了一种医疗通气设备，医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，监护仪配置为监测患者的生理参数数据；医疗通气设备配置为获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于控制指令控制监护仪进入CPR抢救模式。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备包括显示装置，医疗通气设备用于控制显示装置显示医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数，以及获取监护仪对患者监测得到的生理参数数据，并控制显示装置显示生理参数数据。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备还用于控制显示装置显示CPR专用工具界面，CPR专用工具界面用于显示CPR相关信息。
在一实施例中，CPR专用工具界面上设置有：抢救助手单元，用于对抢救过程进行记录；以及效果评估单元，用于对心肺复苏抢救效果进行评估。
其中，抢救助手单元用于记录抢救的过程，可以记录开始抢救的时间和结束抢救的时间，抢救过程中使用的药物名称及剂量，抢救过程中所进 行的操作等信息。抢救结束之后可以通过记录仪输出抢救记录，也可以通过打印机输出抢救报告。
其中效果评估单元，显示CPR抢救过程中患者的心电、SpO 2和CO 2等关键生理参数的波形及监测参数，还可以显示护理持续质量改进参数(CQI参数)，CQI参数为评价患者心肺复苏效果的重要参数。
在一实施例中，医疗通气设备还用于基于控制指令进入CPRV通气模式，以对患者进行通气。其中，CPRV模式为心肺复苏通气模式，是应用在心肺复苏按压过程中的一种通气模式，能够在心肺按压过程中快速启动，及时给予病人机械通气支持，同时能够有效避免心肺复苏按压过程中过于频繁触发和过度通气给病人带来的伤害。
在一实施例中，如图6中区域600所示，当患者处于CPR抢救初期，还未建立人工气道，机器处于待机状态，此时按下“抢救模式”按键，如图6中区域610所示，可以先启动CPR监护相关的功能(CPR助手+CPR过程监测及心肺复苏效果评估)，呼吸机还未启动通气，处于待机状态。不过此时通气模式切换到CPRV模式，医生可以通过界面区域600所示的“开始通气”按键手动启动CPRV通气。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，患者处于通气和监护过程中发生心跳骤停，需要CPR抢救。此时按下“抢救模式”按键，同时启动CPR监护相关的功能(CPR助手+CPR过程监测及心肺复苏效果评估)和CPRV通气治疗，如区域710和区域700所示。
在一实施例中，如图8所示，患者处于通气和监护过程中发生心跳骤停，需要CPR抢救，CPR监护相关的功能与CPRV通气分别启动。即按下“抢救模式”按键，如区域810所示，启动CPR监护相关的功能(CPR助手+CPR过程监测及心肺复苏效果评估)；当前的通气模式保持不变，如区域800所示，如果需要启动CPRV通气模式，用户手动选择CPRV模式820并选择确认，以此完成切换通气模式。
需要说明的是，图6-图8中，带下划线的标号600、610、700、710、800、810及对应的圆角矩形仅用于标识对应的区域，不应将其理解为显示装置所显示的内容。
在一实施例中，监护仪和医疗通气设备之间通过无线通信连接；或者，监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于医疗通气设备上并且与医疗通气 设备进行通信；或者，监护仪为内置于医疗通气设备中的模块。
在一实施例中，物理连接结构为热插拔结构，医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔监护仪的插件槽，医疗通气设备通过插件槽的通信接口与监护仪通信。
在一实施例中，监护仪为医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块。
医疗通气设备通过将不同的功能和模式相互关联，并且基于关联性能够快速的实现特定模式下运行，例如CPRV模式，可以进一步提高通气和监护过程中的操作效率，降低医护人员的工作量，并且能够提高紧急情况下病人救治的效果。
尽管这里已经参考附图描述了示例实施例，应理解上述示例实施例仅仅是示例性的，并且不意图将本申请的范围限制于此。本领域普通技术人员可以在其中进行各种改变和修改，而不偏离本申请的范围和精神。所有这些改变和修改意在被包括在所附权利要求所要求的本申请的范围之内。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地，应当理解，为了精简本申请并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在对本申请的示例性实施例的描述中，本申请的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该本申请的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本申请要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如相应的权利要求书所反映的 那样，其发明点在于可以用少于某个公开的单个实施例的所有特征的特征来解决相应的技术问题。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本申请的单独实施例。
本领域的技术人员可以理解，除了特征之间相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本申请的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本申请实施例的一些模块的一些或者全部功能。本申请还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本申请的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本申请进行说明而不是对本申请进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式或对具体实施方式的说明，本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (68)

  1. 一种医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括：
    患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；
    压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；
    控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；
    人机交互接口，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；
    所述医疗通气设备上还设置有一物理连接结构，所述物理连接结构用于可拆卸地将监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备主体上；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；
    所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于在所述监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备上时，与所述监护仪进行信息通信。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令，并通过所述通信接口向所述监护仪发送所述控制指令，以控制所述监护仪执行第一操作。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令控制所述医疗通气设备执行第二操作，所述第一操作与所述第二操作具有关联性。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述第一操作或所述第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括工作模式按键，所述工作模式按键与所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备中对应的特定工作模式相关联，所述工作模式按键用于基于所述用户的操作生成用于同时控制所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备进入所述特定工作模式的控制指令。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述工作模式 按键包括抢救模式按键，所述抢救模式按键与所述监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和所述医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，确定到用户操作所述抢救模式按键时，所述监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时所述医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述人机交互接口还用于显示获取的所述生理参数数据。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数在不同的显示区域显示。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括显示装置，所述显示装置用于将所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数融合显示。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；所述医疗通气设备还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
  11. 如权利要求1-10任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，所述物理连接结构包括热插拔结构，所述医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔所述监护仪的插件槽，所述医疗通气设备通过所述插件槽的通信接口与所述监护仪通信。
  12. 如权利要求1-11任意一项的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括触控显示屏。
  13. 如权利要求1-12任意一项的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述通信接口包括触点式通信接口、光通信接口、蓝牙通信接口、WIFI通信接口中的至少一种。
  14. 如权利要求1-13任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还包括电源装置和共用电源接口，在所述监护仪安装在所述医疗通气设备主体上时，所述电源装置用于同时为所述医疗通气设备和所述监护仪进行供电。
  15. 如权利要求1-14任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于， 所述监护仪为多参监护仪。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述多参监护仪获取的多个生理参数包括ECG参数。
  17. 如权利要求1-16任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括便携式呼吸机，所述监护仪包括转运监护仪。
  18. 如权利要求1-17任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于基于所述通信接口将所述医疗通气设备的工作数据传输至所述监护仪。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述工作数据为所述医疗通气设备的通气配置数据和/或通气监测数据。
  20. 一种医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括：
    患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；
    压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；
    控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；
    人机交互接口，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；
    所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；
    所述人机交互接口还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令，并通过所述通信接口向所述监护仪发送所述控制指令，以控制所述监护仪执行第一操作。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令控制所述医疗通气设备执行第二操作，所述第一操作与所述第二操作具有关联性。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述第一操作或所述第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括工作模式按键，所述工作模式按键与所述监护仪和所述医疗通 气设备中相同的特定工作模式相关联，所述工作模式按键用于基于所述用户的操作生成用于同时控制所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备进入所述特定工作模式的控制指令。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述工作模式按键包括抢救模式按键，所述抢救模式按键与所述监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和所述医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，启动所述抢救模式按键时，所述监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时所述医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式。
  25. 如权利要求20-24任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述人机交互接口还用于显示获取的所述生理参数数据。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示。
  27. 如权利要求25所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口包括显示装置，所述显示装置用于将所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数融合显示。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的生理参数数据和不同的呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；所述医疗通气设备还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
  29. 如权利要求20-28任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪为多参监护仪。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪至少用于获取ECG参数。
  31. 如权利要求20-30任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括便携式呼吸机。
  32. 如权利要求20-31任意一项所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述控制器还用于基于所述通信接口将所述医疗通气设备的工作数据传输至所述监护仪。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述工作数 据为所述医疗通气设备的通气配置数据或通气监测数据。
  34. 一种医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括：
    患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；
    压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；
    控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述压力发生器对所述患者进行通气；
    人机交互接口，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取用户的输入信息；
    所述医疗通气设备还包括通信接口，用于与监护仪进行信息通信；所述监护仪用于在所述医疗通气设备对所述患者进行通气治疗时，测量所述患者的生理参数数据；
    所述控制器还用于通过所述通信接口获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述人机交互接口还用于显示获取的所述生理参数数据。
  35. 一种医疗设备，其特征在于，包括通气装置和监护装置，所述通气装置和所述监护装置不可拆卸地集成在一起；
    所述通气装置包括：
    患者管路，用于连接患者界面，以向患者气道输送通气气体；
    压力发生器，用于产生设定压力的气体，以输送给所述患者；
    所述监护装置用于通过生理参数传感器获取所述患者的生理参数数据；
    所述医疗设备还包括：
    控制器，用于基于与所述患者匹配的配置信息控制所述通气装置对所述患者进行通气，以及控制所述监护装置获取所述患者的生理参数数据；
    人机交互接口，所述人机交互接口包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏，所述第一显示屏用于显示所述通气装置的呼吸治疗参数，所述第二显示屏用于显示所述生理参数数据。
  36. 如权利要求35所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述人机交互接口还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，所述控制器还用于根据所述控制指令控制所述通气装置执行第一操作，以及控制所述监护装置执行第二操作，所述第一操作与所述第二操作具有关联。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的医疗设备，其特征在于，所述第一操作或 所述第二操作包括开机、关机、待机、进入特定工作模式、报警限设置中的至少一种。
  38. 一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数；其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还用于获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于所述控制指令至少控制所述监护仪工作。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备基于所述控制指令至少控制所述监护仪工作，包括：所述医疗通气设备基于所述控制指令同时控制所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备开机、关机、待机和进入特定工作模式中的至少一种。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括交互按键，所述交互按键用于基于所述用户的操作生成所述控制指令。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述交互按键包括工作模式按键，所述工作模式按键与所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备中相同的工作模式相关联，所述工作模式按键用于基于所述用户的操作生成用于同时控制所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备进入所述特定工作模式的控制指令。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述工作模式按键包括抢救模式按键，所述抢救模式按键与所述监护仪的心肺复苏抢救模式和所述医疗通气设备的心肺复苏通气模式相关联，启动所述抢救模式按键时，所述监护仪启动心肺复苏抢救模式，同时所述医疗通气设备启动心肺复苏通气模式。
  43. 根据权利要求38所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备之间通过无线通信连接；或者，所述监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于所述医疗通气设备上并且与所述医疗通气设备进行通信；或者，所述监护仪为内置于所述医疗通气设备中的模块。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述物理连接结构为热插拔结构，所述医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔所述监护仪的插件槽，所述医疗通气设备通过所述插件槽的通信接口与所述监护仪 通信。
  45. 根据权利要求38所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪为所述医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块。
  46. 根据权利要求38至45之一所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还用于获取所述监护仪对所述患者进行监测得到的生理参数数据，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数和获取的所述生理参数数据。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置还用于将所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数融合显示。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的所述生理参数数据和不同的所述呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；所述医疗通气设备还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
  50. 一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，用于显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数；其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还用于获取所述监护仪对所述患者监测得到的生理参数数据，以及将所述生理参数数据显示于所述显示装置。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备之间通过无线通信连接；或者，所述监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于所述医疗通气设备上并且与所述医疗通气设备进行通信；或者，所述监护仪为内置于所述医疗通气设备中的模块。
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪为多参监护仪。
  53. 根据权利要求50所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪至少用于获取ECG参数。
  54. 根据权利要求51所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述物理连接结构为热插拔结构，所述医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔所述监护 仪的插件槽，所述医疗通气设备通过所述插件槽的通信接口获取所述监护仪对所述患者监测得到的生理参数数据。
  55. 根据权利要求50所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪为所述医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述物理连接结构包括设置于所述监护仪上插入所述插件槽的一端上的第一连接结构以及设置于所述插件槽的侧壁上的第二连接结构，其中所述第一连接结构和所述第二连接之间相互匹配。
  57. 根据权利要求50至56之一所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括至少两个显示区域，所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数在不同的区域显示。
  58. 根据权利要求50至56之一所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置还用于将所述生理参数数据和所述呼吸治疗参数融合显示。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括多个显示区域，不同的所述生理参数数据和不同的所述呼吸治疗参数显示于不同的显示区域；所述医疗通气设备还配置为将具有关联性的生理参数数据和呼吸治疗参数融合显示在同一显示区域内。
  60. 根据权利要求50所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括便携式呼吸机。
  61. 根据权利要求50至60之一所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪还用于获取并保存所述医疗通气设备的工作数据。
  62. 一种医疗通气设备，所述医疗通气设备用于与监护仪通信连接，所述医疗通气设备配置为对患者进行呼吸治疗，所述监护仪配置为监测所述患者的生理参数数据；其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备配置为获取用户输入的控制指令，并基于所述控制指令控制所述监护仪进入CPR抢救模式。
  63. 如权利要求62所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备包括显示装置，所述医疗通气设备用于控制所述显示装置显示所述医疗通气设备的呼吸治疗参数，以及获取所述监护仪对所述患者监测得到的所述生理参数数据，并控制所述显示装置显示所述生理参数数据。
  64. 如权利要求63所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还用于控制所述显示装置显示CPR专用工具界面，所述CPR专用 工具界面用于显示CPR相关信息。
  65. 如权利要求62所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述医疗通气设备还用于基于所述控制指令进入CPR通气模式，以对所述患者进行通气。
  66. 根据权利要求62所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪和所述医疗通气设备之间通过无线通信连接；或者，所述监护仪通过物理连接结构可拆卸地固定于所述医疗通气设备上并且与所述医疗通气设备进行通信；或者，所述监护仪为内置于所述医疗通气设备中的模块。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述物理连接结构为热插拔结构，所述医疗通气设备上设置有支持热插拔所述监护仪的插件槽，所述医疗通气设备通过所述插件槽的通信接口与所述监护仪通信。
  68. 根据权利要求62述的医疗通气设备，其特征在于，所述监护仪为所述医疗通气设备的可拆卸模块。
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