WO2023016553A1 - Multi-screen display method and device, computer readable storage medium and terminal - Google Patents

Multi-screen display method and device, computer readable storage medium and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016553A1
WO2023016553A1 PCT/CN2022/112159 CN2022112159W WO2023016553A1 WO 2023016553 A1 WO2023016553 A1 WO 2023016553A1 CN 2022112159 W CN2022112159 W CN 2022112159W WO 2023016553 A1 WO2023016553 A1 WO 2023016553A1
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Prior art keywords
screen display
partition
target image
screen
display picture
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PCT/CN2022/112159
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付建林
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展讯通信(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016553A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04Synchronising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G06F3/1431Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display using a single graphics controller
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/2628Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of screen display, in particular to a method and device for displaying multiple screens, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal.
  • multi-screen displays are becoming more and more popular in various electronic terminals, and having multi-screen displays has become a must for manufacturers of various System on Chip (SOC) equipped display function.
  • SOC System on Chip
  • one of the screens is generally used as the main screen, and the other screens are used as secondary screens.
  • Multi-screen display requires the graphics processing unit (GPU for short) on the terminal and the window manager (for example, the window manager of the Android system is android Window Manager) of the operating system (such as Android, Windows, etc.) on the terminal control.
  • the window manager for example, the window manager of the Android system is android Window Manager
  • the operating system such as Android, Windows, etc.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is how to provide a method for displaying multiple screens, and multiple screens can be displayed synchronously even when the GPU and/or the window manager of the terminal are not started.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying multiple screens, the method comprising: acquiring a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, And the target image units are in one-to-one correspondence with the screens; segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture; displaying each segmented target image unit on the corresponding screen.
  • the size of the several target image units is the same, and after dividing the several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, the method further includes: for each target image unit obtained by segmentation, according to its The size of the corresponding screen is processed to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one or more of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion; each target image unit obtained by the segmentation is displayed On the corresponding screen, including: displaying the target image unit for display on the corresponding screen.
  • the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the multiple screens, or the SOC is connected to the multiple screens through an FPGA.
  • the acquisition of the multi-screen display picture from the first partition also includes: judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage, if the judgment result is no, then continue to execute the step of obtaining the multi-screen display picture from the first partition. Picture steps.
  • the judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage it further includes: if the judging result is yes, acquiring a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture includes a single target image unit; displaying the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on one of the plurality of screens.
  • the method further includes: receiving a first update instruction; and updating the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition according to the first update instruction.
  • the method further includes: receiving a second update instruction; updating the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the second update instruction.
  • the method further includes: receiving a third update instruction; according to the third update instruction, one of the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition update; obtain the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture; according to the mapping relationship, the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition The other one of the partitions is updated; wherein the first partition is different from the second partition.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device with multiple screens.
  • the device includes: a multi-screen display picture acquisition module, configured to acquire a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, and the multi-screen display picture includes several The target image unit, and the target image unit is in one-to-one correspondence with the screen; the segmentation unit is used to segment a number of the target image units from the multi-screen display picture; the display module is used to divide each The target image elements are displayed on the corresponding screens.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods for displaying multiple screens are implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including the display device of the plurality of screens, or including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor When the computer program is run, the steps of any one of the multiple screen display methods are executed.
  • the SOC can obtain the multi-screen display stored in the first partition from the first partition picture, and segment the obtained multi-screen display picture to obtain multiple target image units (such as the boot LOGO of the terminal), and send each target image unit to the corresponding display screen, so that each screen displays the received target image unit. Therefore, even if the GPU and the window manager are not all started, multiple screens can be displayed normally.
  • multi-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing multiple LOGOs) and single-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing a single LOGO) are stored in different system partitions respectively, and are displayed according to whether multi-screen display or single-screen display (that is, The display in the single-screen test stage) loads the image resources stored in the corresponding system partition.
  • multi-screen display pictures such as pictures containing multiple LOGOs
  • single-screen display pictures such as pictures containing a single LOGO
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a SOC and a screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an upgrade step in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another upgrading step in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device with multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying multiple screens, including: obtaining a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the The target image unit is in one-to-one correspondence with the screens; several target image units are segmented from the multi-screen display picture; and each target image unit obtained by segmenting is displayed on a corresponding screen.
  • a method for displaying multiple screens including: obtaining a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the The target image unit is in one-to-one correspondence with the screens; several target image units are segmented from the multi-screen display picture; and each target image unit obtained by segmenting is displayed on a corresponding screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for displaying multiple screens may be performed by a SOC or by a terminal including a SOC. Further, the method It is executed by a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU) in the SOC or a controller with similar functions to the CPU.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the following uses the SOC to execute the method as an example for illustration.
  • the SOC may be coupled to multiple screens, for example, may be coupled to multiple screens through a field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) (wherein, the FPGA may be a cross-linked FPGA).
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the SOC can communicate with each screen through the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Display Serial Interface (DSI) protocol to control the display screens on each screen.
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • DSI Display Serial Interface
  • the terminal can be a computer, a smart phone, a server (such as a cloud server), etc., and the terminal can be applied to a financial cash register or a car.
  • the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the plurality of screens through an FPGA.
  • Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of a kind of SOC and screen of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • SOC 201 connects and couples n screens through FPGA 202 (the n screens include screen 2031, screen 2032, ..., screen 203n) , n is a positive integer.
  • the SOC 201 is connected to the FPGA 202 through a plurality of interfaces, and the plurality of interfaces may include a general-purpose I/O interface (represented by GIPO in the figure), a serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, referred to as SPI), MIPI-DSI, One or more of the serial transfer bus (I2C) interfaces.
  • the general-purpose I/O interface can be used to transmit reset (reset) signals
  • the I2C interface can be used to configure the registers of the FPGA 202
  • the SPI interface can be used for the FPGA 202 to download firmware, so as to realize the support of the SOC 201 for multi-screen display.
  • the FPGA 202 communicates with each of the n screens through the MIPI-DSI interface, thus, the SOC 201 expands one MIPI-DSI interface into multiple MIPI-DSI interfaces through the FPGA 202, and the SOC 201 can also pass the physical layer (Physical , referred to as PHY) interface communicates with each of the n screens.
  • PHY physical layer
  • the method is performed by a SOC, and the SOC is connected to the plurality of screens.
  • multiple screens and connection interfaces with multiple screens can be integrated inside the SOC 201, so that the SOC 201 can be directly connected with multiple screens without using the FPGA 202 Connect with multiple screens.
  • the GPU can usually be integrated inside the SOC, or externally coupled to the SOC. After the GPU is started normally, the GPU will perform processing such as scaling down the display content of multiple screens (including the main screen and the secondary screen), and will multiple screens The respective display content is spliced into one picture, and the GPU sends the spliced picture to the FPGA, and the FPGA divides the received picture to obtain the display content of each screen, and performs processing such as scaling up each divided display content And display the processed display content on each screen respectively.
  • window manager such as Android (Android) system Window Manager etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a method for displaying multiple screens including the following steps S101 to S103.
  • the method is applied to a scenario where the GPU and/or the window manager have not all been started.
  • the details are as follows:
  • Step S101 obtaining a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one;
  • Step S102 segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture
  • Step S103 displaying each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
  • the first partition is used to store pictures displayed on multiple screens (such as multi-screen startup LOGO).
  • Partition is to divide the read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) of SOC into multiple blocks, each partition stores read-only files (such as bin files) or resources of different terminal operating systems, and can be divided according to different stored files It is the boot partition (uboot partition), the partition of the operating system (also known as the system partition), the user data partition, and so on.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • the pictures for displaying on multiple screens are stored in the first partition, and the pictures for displaying on multiple screens include target image units for displaying on each screen.
  • multiple target image units are spliced into the same picture to generate a multi-screen display picture, and the number of target image units in the multi-screen display picture is consistent with the number of screens connected to the SOC.
  • the target image unit is a preset picture, and the preset picture may be a landscape or a brand LOGO.
  • the multi-screen display picture includes the same or different multiple landscape paintings, or the multi-screen display picture includes the same or different multiple brand LOGOs.
  • the target image unit includes but is not limited to the foregoing examples, and the target image unit can be designed according to the requirements of the content to be displayed on each screen.
  • the size of each target image unit stitched in the multi-screen display picture may be the same or different. Further, if the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display picture is the same, but the sizes of the display areas on different screens are different, after the SOC divides the target image unit to be displayed on different screens from the multi-screen display picture, and then according to Depending on the display size of the screen, processing such as enlarging or reducing the segmented target image unit is performed, and then the processed target image unit is displayed on the corresponding screen.
  • the step S102, segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture includes: segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture according to preset segmentation rules unit.
  • the preset segmentation rules are designed according to the number of screens connected to the SOC. For example, it can be determined that each screen corresponds to the area in the multi-screen display picture, and each area contains the target image unit, thereby dividing the multi-screen display area according to each screen. The region is divided to obtain the target image unit to be displayed on each screen.
  • the sizes of the areas of the multi-screen display pictures corresponding to each screen in the multi-screen display pictures are the same, and the multi-screen display pictures can be divided into several areas of the same size according to the number of screens. For example, if there are 4 screens, you can Divide the multi-screen display picture into four areas: upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right, each area is an image to be displayed on one of the screens, and each area includes a target image unit.
  • the SOC or the terminal can obtain the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition from the first partition, And segment the obtained multi-screen display picture to obtain multiple target image units (such as the boot LOGO of the terminal), and send each target image unit to the corresponding display screen, so that each screen displays the received target image unit. Therefore, even if the GPU and the window manager are not all started, the multiple screens coupled to the SOC can be displayed normally.
  • the size of the several target image units is the same, after the step S102 in FIG. 1 divides the several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, it may also include: Each target image unit of is processed according to the size of its corresponding screen to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one or more of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion; step S103 Displaying each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen may include: displaying the target image unit used for display on a corresponding screen.
  • the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition is the same, and when the area sizes of the target image units displayed on multiple screens are also the same, the same zoom-in and zoom-out can be performed on each target image unit or row-column conversion, etc., so as to achieve the same display effect on each screen.
  • the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition is the same.
  • the target image unit performs different processing such as zooming in, zooming out, or row and column conversion, so as to realize the display results of each screen.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S101 in FIG. Before obtaining multi-screen display pictures in a partition, it may also include: step S301, judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage, if the judging result of step S301 is no, jump to step S101, and execute steps S101 to S103.
  • the single-screen test stage is a stage that only needs one screen display when multi-screen display is required. It can be the stage of testing the SOC through the front-end framework MiniUI of the programming language JavaScript (abbreviated as JS).
  • JS programming language JavaScript
  • the screen displayed under the single-screen test phase is referred to as the target screen.
  • step S302 acquire a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture includes a single target image unit; step S303, display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on the multiple on one of the screens; wherein the first partition is different from the second partition.
  • the second partition is used to store single-screen display pictures (such as single-screen boot LOGO), and other explanations of the second partition can refer to the first partition.
  • the second partition may be the same partition as the first partition.
  • the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture or the multi-screen display picture according to the storage address of the single-screen display picture and the multi-screen display picture in the partition.
  • the first partition and the second partition are different partitions. At this time, the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture or the multi-screen display picture from the respective stored partitions.
  • the single-screen display picture is a picture that is only displayed on the target screen, and the picture includes a single target image unit (such as a single LOGO), so that the SOC or the terminal can display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on the target screen.
  • a single target image unit such as a single LOGO
  • the SOC When the GPU and/or window manager are not fully started (such as the uboot stage), and the SOC is in the single-screen test stage, only the target screen needs to be displayed, and the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture from the second partition, according to the target screen Based on factors such as the size of the upper display area, the single-screen display picture is enlarged, reduced, and converted into rows and columns, and the processed single-screen display picture is displayed on the target screen, so that a single target image unit is displayed on the target screen.
  • a first update instruction is received; and the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition are updated according to the first update instruction.
  • the first update instruction is used to update the content stored in the first partition, and the first update instruction may be issued to the SOC by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.), and the first update instruction may also be issued by The user enters on said terminal.
  • a server such as a cloud server, etc.
  • the SOC After the SOC receives the first update instruction, it obtains the updated multi-screen display picture from the server or other devices, and replaces the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition with the currently stored multi-screen display picture, so as to realize the update.
  • partition upgrade generally replaces all the contents of the partition. If the first partition and the second partition are different partitions, upgrading the multi-screen display pictures only needs to update the contents of the first partition, and does not need to update the second partition. partition.
  • the method further includes: receiving a second update instruction; performing multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the second update instruction renew.
  • the second update instruction is used to update the content stored in the second partition, and the second update instruction may be issued to the SOC by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.), and the second update instruction may also be issued by The user enters on said terminal.
  • a server such as a cloud server, etc.
  • the SOC After the SOC receives the second update instruction, it obtains the updated single-screen display picture from the server or other devices, and replaces the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition with the currently stored single-screen display picture to implement the update.
  • first update instruction and the second update instruction may be the same instruction, that is, the contents stored in both the first partition and the second partition are updated through the same update instruction.
  • the first update instruction and the second update instruction may be different instructions, that is, the contents of the first partition or the second partition are respectively updated through different instructions.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upgrade step in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for displaying multiple screens may also include an upgrade step to upgrade the contents stored in the first partition and/or the second partition. Specific steps may include:
  • Step S401 determine the system partition to be upgraded; if step S401 determines that the system partition to be upgraded is the first partition, jump to step S402, and execute steps S402 and S403 to upgrade the content of the first partition, wherein, Step S402, erasing the multi-screen display picture currently stored in the first partition; step S403, writing a new multi-screen display picture into the first partition.
  • step S401 determines that the system partition to be upgraded is the second partition, jump to step S404 and execute steps S404 and S405 to upgrade the contents of the second partition.
  • the single-screen display picture; step S405, write the new single-screen display picture into the second partition.
  • the system partition to be upgraded may be determined.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another upgrade step in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upgrade step can upgrade the contents stored in the first partition and the second partition.
  • the upgrade step can include the following Steps S501 to S504 are described in detail as follows:
  • Step S501 receiving a third update instruction.
  • the third update instruction is used to update the content stored in the first partition and the second partition, the first partition and the second partition are two different partitions, and the third update instruction can be issued by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.) and other devices issue to the SOC, and the third update instruction may also be input by the user on the terminal.
  • a server such as a cloud server, etc.
  • Step S502 updating one of the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the third update instruction.
  • the server or other devices only provide a new picture
  • the new picture may be a new single-screen display picture or a new multi-screen display picture. If the new picture is a new single-screen display picture, it is used to upgrade the single-screen display picture currently stored in the second partition; if the new picture is a new multi-screen display picture, it is used to update the second partition
  • the multi-display pictures currently stored in a partition are upgraded. For the specific upgrade steps, please refer to the relevant descriptions in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S503 acquiring the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture.
  • Step S504 updating the other of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition according to the mapping relationship.
  • the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture can be determined according to the number of display screens in the single-screen test phase and the non-single-screen test phase, the size of the display area on each screen and other factors.
  • a multi-screen display picture generated from a single-screen display picture according to the mapping relationship or a single-screen display picture generated from a multi-screen display picture according to the mapping relationship.
  • the number of screens in the multi-screen display picture can be calculated according to the number of screens in the multi-screen display picture (the number of screens is denoted as n).
  • the target image unit is copied to obtain n target image units, and the n target image units are spliced into one picture to generate a new multi-screen display picture.
  • the new picture provided by the server or other devices is a new multi-screen display picture
  • one of the multiple target image units in the multi-screen display picture can be divided to generate a new single-screen display picture.
  • multi-screen display pictures such as pictures containing multiple LOGOs
  • single-screen display pictures such as pictures containing a single LOGO
  • SOC system partitions of the SOC
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-screen display device 60, which includes: a multi-screen display image acquisition module 601, configured to acquire a multi-screen display image from the first partition, the multi-screen The display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one; the segmentation unit 602 is used to segment several target image units from the multi-screen display picture; the display module 603, It is used to display each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
  • a multi-screen display image acquisition module 601 configured to acquire a multi-screen display image from the first partition, the multi-screen The display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one; the segmentation unit 602 is used to segment several target image units from the multi-screen display picture; the display module 603, It is used to display each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
  • the display device 60 of multiple screens may further include : a processing module, used to process each target image unit obtained by segmentation according to the size of its corresponding screen, so as to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion one or more; the display module can also be used to display the target image unit for display on the corresponding screen.
  • the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the multiple screens, or the SOC is connected to the multiple screens through an FPGA.
  • the display device 60 of the multiple screens may further include: a judging module for judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage: a multi-screen display module, configured to continue to execute the step of acquiring the multi-screen display picture from the first partition when the judgment result is no.
  • the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a single-screen display picture acquisition module, configured to acquire a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture
  • the display picture includes a single target image unit; a single-screen display module, configured to display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on one of the multiple screens.
  • the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a first update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a first update instruction; a first update module, configured to update all screens according to the first update instruction The multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition are updated.
  • the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a second update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a second update instruction; a second update module, configured to update all screens according to the second update instruction
  • a second update instruction receiving module configured to receive a second update instruction
  • a second update module configured to update all screens according to the second update instruction
  • the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a third update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a third update instruction; a third update module, configured to update all screens according to the third update instruction One of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition is updated; the mapping relation acquisition module is used to obtain the relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture Mapping relationship; a linkage update module, configured to update the other of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition according to the mapping relationship, wherein the second A partition is different from the second partition.
  • a third update instruction receiving module configured to receive a third update instruction
  • a third update module configured to update all screens according to the third update instruction
  • One of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition is updated
  • the mapping relation acquisition module is used to obtain the relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture Mapping relationship
  • the above-mentioned multi-screen display device 60 may correspond to a chip with a multi-screen display function in the terminal, or a chip with a data processing function, such as a System-On-a-Chip (System-On-a-Chip , SOC), etc.; or corresponding to a chip module including a display function chip with multiple screens in the terminal; or corresponding to a chip module with a data processing function chip, or corresponding to a terminal.
  • a chip with a multi-screen display function in the terminal or a chip with a data processing function, such as a System-On-a-Chip (System-On-a-Chip , SOC), etc.
  • a chip module including a display function chip with multiple screens in the terminal or corresponding to a chip module with a data processing function chip, or corresponding to a terminal.
  • each module/unit contained in the product may be a software module/unit, or a hardware module/unit, or may be partly a software module/unit and partly a hardware module/unit.
  • each module/unit contained therein may be realized by hardware such as a circuit, or at least some modules/units may be realized by a software program, and the software program Running on the integrated processor inside the chip, the remaining (if any) modules/units can be realized by means of hardware such as circuits; They are all realized by means of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (such as chips, circuit modules, etc.) or different components of the chip module, or at least some modules/units can be realized by means of software programs, The software program runs on the processor integrated in the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be realized by hardware such as circuits; /Units can be realized by means of hardware such as circuits
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the method for displaying multiple screens described in any one of FIGS. 1 to 5 are executed.
  • the storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium, for example, may include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) or a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, and may also include an optical disk, a mechanical hard disk, a solid-state hard disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the steps shown in Figure 1 to Figure 1. 5. Steps of any one of the multiple screen display methods.
  • the terminal may include a display device 60 with multiple screens as shown in FIG. 6 above.
  • Multiple appearing in the embodiments of the present application means two or more.
  • connection in the embodiment of the present application refers to various connection methods such as direct connection or indirect connection to realize the display of multiple screens between devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU for short), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP for short) , application specific integrated circuit (ASIC for short), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or other arbitrary combinations.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of computer program products.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
  • the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Wired or wireless transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • Another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling shown or discussed or the display connection of multiple screens may be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of devices or units or the display connection of multiple screens may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional units are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute some steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract

A multi-screen display method and device, a computer readable storage medium and a terminal. The method comprises: obtaining a multi-screen display picture from a first partition, wherein the multi-screen display picture comprises a plurality of target image units, and the target image units have one-to-one correspondence to screens; segmenting a plurality of target image units from the multi-screen display picture; and displaying each target image unit obtained by segmentation on a corresponding screen. Therefore, under the condition that a GPU and/or a window manager of the terminal are/is not started, the plurality of screens can also be displayed synchronously.

Description

多个屏幕的显示方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端Display method and device for multiple screens, computer-readable storage medium, and terminal
本申请要求于2021年8月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110931056.9、发明名称为“多个屏幕的显示方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 13, 2021, with the application number 202110931056.9, and the title of the invention is "Multi-screen display method and device, computer-readable storage medium, and terminal". The entire contents are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及屏幕显示领域,尤其涉及一种多个屏幕的显示方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端。The present invention relates to the field of screen display, in particular to a method and device for displaying multiple screens, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车智能座舱、高端金融收银机、高端商业显示器等的发展,多屏显示在各电子终端中越来越普及,具备多屏显示已经成为各片上系统(System on Chip,简称SOC)的厂家必备的显示功能。传统地,多屏显示时一般会以其中一个屏作为主屏,其他屏作为副屏。With the development of automotive smart cockpits, high-end financial cash registers, and high-end commercial displays, multi-screen displays are becoming more and more popular in various electronic terminals, and having multi-screen displays has become a must for manufacturers of various System on Chip (SOC) equipped display function. Traditionally, in multi-screen display, one of the screens is generally used as the main screen, and the other screens are used as secondary screens.
多屏显示需要终端上的图形处理器(graphics processing unit,简称GPU)以及终端上操作系统(如安卓,Windows等系统)的窗口管理器(例如,安卓系统的窗口管理器为android Window Manager)进行控制。Multi-screen display requires the graphics processing unit (GPU for short) on the terminal and the window manager (for example, the window manager of the Android system is android Window Manager) of the operating system (such as Android, Windows, etc.) on the terminal control.
然而在终端开机启动时,GPU和窗口管理器若未启动,此时若仍然需要进行多屏显示同一画面(如终端的开机标志(logo)等),则会存在异常。当前各SOC厂家提供的多屏显示方案都无法避免这一问题,有的厂商采用只有主屏显示开机logo,其他屏黑屏的简单方式处理这一问题,然而这会影响用户体验。However, when the terminal is powered on, if the GPU and the window manager are not started, if it is still necessary to display the same screen on multiple screens (such as the terminal's boot logo (logo), etc.), there will be an exception. At present, the multi-screen display solutions provided by various SOC manufacturers cannot avoid this problem. Some manufacturers use only the main screen to display the boot logo, and the other screens are black to deal with this problem. However, this will affect the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是如何提供一种多个屏幕的显示方法,在终端的GPU和/或窗口管理器未启动的情况下,多个屏幕也能够同步显示。The technical problem solved by the present invention is how to provide a method for displaying multiple screens, and multiple screens can be displayed synchronously even when the GPU and/or the window manager of the terminal are not started.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种多个屏幕的显示方法,所述方法包括:从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying multiple screens, the method comprising: acquiring a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, And the target image units are in one-to-one correspondence with the screens; segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture; displaying each segmented target image unit on the corresponding screen.
可选的,所述若干个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,所述从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元之后,还包括:对分割得到的每一目标图像单元按照其对应的屏幕的尺寸进行处理,以得到用于显示的目标图像单元,其中,所述处理包括放大、缩小、行列转换中的一种或多种;所述将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上,包括:将用于显示的目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。Optionally, the size of the several target image units is the same, and after dividing the several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, the method further includes: for each target image unit obtained by segmentation, according to its The size of the corresponding screen is processed to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one or more of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion; each target image unit obtained by the segmentation is displayed On the corresponding screen, including: displaying the target image unit for display on the corresponding screen.
可选的,所述方法由SOC执行,所述SOC与所述多个屏幕连接,或者所述SOC通过FPGA与所述多个屏幕连接。Optionally, the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the multiple screens, or the SOC is connected to the multiple screens through an FPGA.
可选的,所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片之前,还包括:判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段,若判断结果为否,则继续执行所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片的步骤。Optionally, before the acquisition of the multi-screen display picture from the first partition, it also includes: judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage, if the judgment result is no, then continue to execute the step of obtaining the multi-screen display picture from the first partition. Picture steps.
可选的,所述判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段之后,还包括:若判断结果为是,则从第二分区中获取单屏显示图片,所述单屏显示图片中包括单个目标图像单元;将所述单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元显示在所述多个屏幕的其中一个屏幕上。Optionally, after the judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage, it further includes: if the judging result is yes, acquiring a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture includes a single target image unit; displaying the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on one of the plurality of screens.
可选的,所述方法还包括:接收第一更新指令;根据所述第一更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片进行更新。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a first update instruction; and updating the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition according to the first update instruction.
可选的,所述方法还包括:接收第二更新指令;根据所述第二更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片以及所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片进行更新。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a second update instruction; updating the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the second update instruction.
可选的,所述方法还包括:接收第三更新指令;根据所述第三更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的一个进行更新;获取多屏显示图片与所述单屏显示图片之间的映射关系;根据所述映射关系对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的另一个进行更新;其中,所述第一分区不同于所述第二分区。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a third update instruction; according to the third update instruction, one of the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition update; obtain the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture; according to the mapping relationship, the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition The other one of the partitions is updated; wherein the first partition is different from the second partition.
本发明实施例还提供一种多个屏幕的显示装置,所述装置包括:多屏显示图片获取模块,用于从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;分割单元,用于从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;显示模块,用于将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device with multiple screens. The device includes: a multi-screen display picture acquisition module, configured to acquire a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, and the multi-screen display picture includes several The target image unit, and the target image unit is in one-to-one correspondence with the screen; the segmentation unit is used to segment a number of the target image units from the multi-screen display picture; the display module is used to divide each The target image elements are displayed on the corresponding screens.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,实现任一项所述多个屏幕的显示方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods for displaying multiple screens are implemented.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括所述多个屏幕的显示装置,或者,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行任一项所述多个屏幕的显示方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including the display device of the plurality of screens, or including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor When the computer program is run, the steps of any one of the multiple screen display methods are executed.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供的多个屏幕的显示方法中,若GPU和/或窗口管理器并未启动完成(比如uboot阶段),可以由SOC从第一分区中获取第一分区中存储的多屏显示图片,并对获取的多屏显示图片进行分割得到多个目标图像单元(比如终端的开机LOGO),将各个目标 图像单元发送至对应的显示屏幕,使得各个屏幕显示接收到的目标图像单元。由此,在GPU和窗口管理器并未全部启动完成,也能够让多个屏幕正常显示。In the method for displaying multiple screens provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if the GPU and/or the window manager have not been started (such as the uboot stage), the SOC can obtain the multi-screen display stored in the first partition from the first partition picture, and segment the obtained multi-screen display picture to obtain multiple target image units (such as the boot LOGO of the terminal), and send each target image unit to the corresponding display screen, so that each screen displays the received target image unit. Therefore, even if the GPU and the window manager are not all started, multiple screens can be displayed normally.
进一步,在GPU和/或窗口管理器并未启动完成的多个屏幕显示场景中,能够实现多个屏幕正常显示和单屏显示两种显示效果。Further, in the multi-screen display scene where the GPU and/or the window manager have not been started, two display effects, normal display of multiple screens and single-screen display, can be realized.
进一步,多屏显示图片(例如包含多个LOGO的图片)和单屏显示图片(例如包含单个LOGO的图片)分别存储在不同的系统分区里,显示时根据多屏显示还是单屏显示(也即单屏测试阶段的显示)加载对应的系统分区内存储的图片资源,在线升级时,只需要升级对应的系统分区即可。Further, multi-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing multiple LOGOs) and single-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing a single LOGO) are stored in different system partitions respectively, and are displayed according to whether multi-screen display or single-screen display (that is, The display in the single-screen test stage) loads the image resources stored in the corresponding system partition. When upgrading online, you only need to upgrade the corresponding system partition.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的一种多个屏幕的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的一种SOC与屏幕的连接结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a SOC and a screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的另一种多个屏幕的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的一种升级步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an upgrade step in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的另一种升级步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another upgrading step in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的一种多个屏幕的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device with multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如背景技术所言,在终端开机启动时,GPU和/或窗口管理器若未启动,此时若仍然需要进行多屏显示(如多个屏幕均显示终端的开机标志(logo)等),则会存在异常。As mentioned in the background technology, when the terminal starts up, if the GPU and/or the window manager are not started, if it is still necessary to perform multi-screen display (such as multiple screens displaying the terminal's boot logo (logo), etc.), then There will be exceptions.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种多个屏幕的显示方 法,包括:从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。由此,能够在终端的GPU和/或窗口管理器未启动的情况下,多个屏幕也能够同步显示。In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying multiple screens, including: obtaining a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the The target image unit is in one-to-one correspondence with the screens; several target image units are segmented from the multi-screen display picture; and each target image unit obtained by segmenting is displayed on a corresponding screen. Thus, multiple screens can be displayed synchronously even when the GPU and/or the window manager of the terminal are not activated.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和有益效果能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and beneficial effects of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参见图1,图1为本发明实施例的一种多个屏幕的显示方法的流程示意图,该多个屏幕的显示方法可以由SOC执行或者由包括SOC的终端等执行,进一步,所述方法由SOC中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)或与CPU功能相似的控制器执行,以下以SOC执行所述方法为例进行说明。所述SOC可以与多个屏幕耦接,例如可以通过现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)(其中,FPGA可以为交叉耦合(crosslink)的FPGA)与多个屏幕耦接。其中,SOC可以通过移动行业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,简称MIPI)显示串行接口(Display Serial Interface,简称DSI)协议与各个屏幕通信,以控制各个屏幕上的显示画面。其中,所述终端可以为电脑、智能手机、服务器(如云服务器)等等,所述终端可以被应用在金融收银机或者汽车上。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for displaying multiple screens may be performed by a SOC or by a terminal including a SOC. Further, the method It is executed by a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU) in the SOC or a controller with similar functions to the CPU. The following uses the SOC to execute the method as an example for illustration. The SOC may be coupled to multiple screens, for example, may be coupled to multiple screens through a field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) (wherein, the FPGA may be a cross-linked FPGA). Among them, the SOC can communicate with each screen through the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Display Serial Interface (DSI) protocol to control the display screens on each screen. Wherein, the terminal can be a computer, a smart phone, a server (such as a cloud server), etc., and the terminal can be applied to a financial cash register or a car.
在一个具体实施例中,所述方法由SOC执行,所述SOC通过FPGA与所述多个屏幕连接。请参见图2,图2为本发明实施例的一种SOC与屏幕的连接图;SOC 201通过FPGA 202连接耦接n个屏幕(该n个屏幕包括屏幕2031、屏幕2032、…、屏幕203n),n为正整数。SOC 201通过多个接口与FPGA 202连接,所述多个接口可以包括通用I/O接口(在图中以GIPO表示)、串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,简称SPI)、MIPI-DSI、串行传输总线(I2C)接口中的一个或多个接口。其中,通用I/O接口可以用于传输复位(reset) 信号,I2C接口可用于配置FPGA 202的寄存器,SPI接口可供FPGA 202下载固件,以实现SOC 201对多屏显示的支持。FPGA 202与n个屏幕中的每一屏幕通过MIPI-DSI接口通讯,由此,SOC 201通过FPGA 202将一路MIPI-DSI接口扩展为多路MIPI-DSI接口,SOC 201还可以通过物理层(Physical,简称PHY)接口与n个屏幕中的每一屏幕通讯。图2中以箭头方向表示各个接口上的数据传输方向。In a specific embodiment, the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the plurality of screens through an FPGA. Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of a kind of SOC and screen of the embodiment of the present invention; SOC 201 connects and couples n screens through FPGA 202 (the n screens include screen 2031, screen 2032, ..., screen 203n) , n is a positive integer. The SOC 201 is connected to the FPGA 202 through a plurality of interfaces, and the plurality of interfaces may include a general-purpose I/O interface (represented by GIPO in the figure), a serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, referred to as SPI), MIPI-DSI, One or more of the serial transfer bus (I2C) interfaces. Among them, the general-purpose I/O interface can be used to transmit reset (reset) signals, the I2C interface can be used to configure the registers of the FPGA 202, and the SPI interface can be used for the FPGA 202 to download firmware, so as to realize the support of the SOC 201 for multi-screen display. The FPGA 202 communicates with each of the n screens through the MIPI-DSI interface, thus, the SOC 201 expands one MIPI-DSI interface into multiple MIPI-DSI interfaces through the FPGA 202, and the SOC 201 can also pass the physical layer (Physical , referred to as PHY) interface communicates with each of the n screens. In FIG. 2 , the direction of the data transmission on each interface is indicated by the direction of the arrow.
在另一具体实施例中,所述方法由SOC执行,所述SOC与所述多个屏幕连接。相较于图2所述的连接,可以在SOC 201内部集成多个屏幕以及与多个屏幕的连接接口(如MIPI-DSI接口),从而实现SOC 201与多个屏幕直接连接,无需通过FPGA 202与多个屏幕连接。In another specific embodiment, the method is performed by a SOC, and the SOC is connected to the plurality of screens. Compared with the connection described in FIG. 2 , multiple screens and connection interfaces with multiple screens (such as MIPI-DSI interfaces) can be integrated inside the SOC 201, so that the SOC 201 can be directly connected with multiple screens without using the FPGA 202 Connect with multiple screens.
GPU通常可以集成在SOC内部,或者外部耦接于SOC,GPU正常启动之后,GPU会将多个屏幕(包括主屏、副屏)的显示内容执行缩小(scale down)等处理、并将多个屏幕各自的显示内容拼接为一张图片,GPU将拼接后的图片发送给FPGA,FPGA将接收到的图片分割得到各个屏幕的显示内容、并对分割后的各个显示内容进行放大(scale up)等处理并将处理后的显示内容分别显示到各个屏幕上。然而发明人经过研究发现,在传统的多屏显示中,多屏同时显示必须GPU和窗口管理器(如安卓(Android)系统的Window Manager等)都启动起来,才能完成上述的显示过程。然而在GPU和窗口管理器并未全部启动完成,例如,终端显示开机图片的时机是在嵌入式系统的引导加载程序(即uboot)阶段,此时终端的GPU和安卓系统都未启动完成,多个屏幕无法通过GPU以及终端系统的控制各个屏幕的显示。The GPU can usually be integrated inside the SOC, or externally coupled to the SOC. After the GPU is started normally, the GPU will perform processing such as scaling down the display content of multiple screens (including the main screen and the secondary screen), and will multiple screens The respective display content is spliced into one picture, and the GPU sends the spliced picture to the FPGA, and the FPGA divides the received picture to obtain the display content of each screen, and performs processing such as scaling up each divided display content And display the processed display content on each screen respectively. Yet inventor finds through research, in traditional multi-screen display, multi-screen displays simultaneously must GPU and window manager (such as Android (Android) system Window Manager etc.) all start up, just can finish above-mentioned display process. However, when the GPU and the window manager are not fully started, for example, the time when the terminal displays the boot image is during the boot loader (uboot) stage of the embedded system. The display of each screen cannot be controlled by the GPU and the terminal system.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例采用包括如下步骤S101至步骤S103的多个屏幕的显示方法,所述方法应用在GPU和/或窗口管理器并未全部启动完成的场景,详述如下:In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention adopts a method for displaying multiple screens including the following steps S101 to S103. The method is applied to a scenario where the GPU and/or the window manager have not all been started. The details are as follows:
步骤S101,从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对 应;Step S101, obtaining a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one;
步骤S102,从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;Step S102, segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture;
步骤S103,将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。Step S103, displaying each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
其中,第一分区用于存储多屏显示图片(比如多屏开机LOGO)。分区是将SOC的只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)划分为多个块,每个分区存储不同的终端操作系统的只读文件(如bin文件)或资源,根据存储的文件不同可以划分为引导分区(uboot分区)、操作系统的分区(也称为系统分区)、用户数据分区等等。Wherein, the first partition is used to store pictures displayed on multiple screens (such as multi-screen startup LOGO). Partition is to divide the read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) of SOC into multiple blocks, each partition stores read-only files (such as bin files) or resources of different terminal operating systems, and can be divided according to different stored files It is the boot partition (uboot partition), the partition of the operating system (also known as the system partition), the user data partition, and so on.
在第一分区中存储用于多个屏幕显示的图片,该多屏显示图片中包含供各个屏幕显示的目标图像单元。可选的,将多个目标图像单元拼接在同一张图片中,生成多屏显示图片,多屏显示图片中的目标图像单元的数量与SOC连接的屏幕的数量一致。The pictures for displaying on multiple screens are stored in the first partition, and the pictures for displaying on multiple screens include target image units for displaying on each screen. Optionally, multiple target image units are spliced into the same picture to generate a multi-screen display picture, and the number of target image units in the multi-screen display picture is consistent with the number of screens connected to the SOC.
所述目标图像单元为预设图片,所述预设图片可以为一张风景画或者品牌LOGO等。对应的,多屏显示图片包括相同或不同的多张风景画,或者,多屏显示图片包括相同或不同的多个品牌LOGO。需要说明的是,目标图像单元包括但不限于前述例子,可以根据各个屏幕上要显示的内容的需求,对所述目标图像单元进行设计。The target image unit is a preset picture, and the preset picture may be a landscape or a brand LOGO. Correspondingly, the multi-screen display picture includes the same or different multiple landscape paintings, or the multi-screen display picture includes the same or different multiple brand LOGOs. It should be noted that the target image unit includes but is not limited to the foregoing examples, and the target image unit can be designed according to the requirements of the content to be displayed on each screen.
可选的,所述多屏显示图片中拼接的各个目标图像单元的尺寸可以相同也可以不同。进一步,若多屏显示图片中的各个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,但是不同屏幕上的显示区域的尺寸不同,则SOC从多屏显示图片中分割出不同屏幕要显示的目标图像单元之后,再根据不同屏幕的显示尺寸对分割得到的目标图像单元进行放大或缩小等处理,再将处理后的目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。Optionally, the size of each target image unit stitched in the multi-screen display picture may be the same or different. Further, if the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display picture is the same, but the sizes of the display areas on different screens are different, after the SOC divides the target image unit to be displayed on different screens from the multi-screen display picture, and then according to Depending on the display size of the screen, processing such as enlarging or reducing the segmented target image unit is performed, and then the processed target image unit is displayed on the corresponding screen.
可选的,所述步骤S102,从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元,包括:根据预设的分割规则,从多屏显示图片中 分割出若干个所述目标图像单元。其中预设的分割规则根据SOC连接的屏幕的数量设计,例如,可以确定每一屏幕对应多屏显示图片中的区域,每一区域中包含目标图像单元,从而划分多屏显示区域按照各个屏幕对应的区域进行分割,得到各个屏幕要显示的目标图像单元。进一步,多屏显示图片中各个屏幕对应的多屏显示图片的区域的尺寸相同,可根据屏幕的数量将多屏显示图片分割为尺寸相同的若干个区域,例如,若存在4个屏幕,则可以将多屏显示图片分割为左上、左下、右上和右下四个区域,每一区域为其中一个屏幕要显示的图像,每一区域包含目标图像单元。Optionally, the step S102, segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture includes: segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture according to preset segmentation rules unit. The preset segmentation rules are designed according to the number of screens connected to the SOC. For example, it can be determined that each screen corresponds to the area in the multi-screen display picture, and each area contains the target image unit, thereby dividing the multi-screen display area according to each screen. The region is divided to obtain the target image unit to be displayed on each screen. Further, the sizes of the areas of the multi-screen display pictures corresponding to each screen in the multi-screen display pictures are the same, and the multi-screen display pictures can be divided into several areas of the same size according to the number of screens. For example, if there are 4 screens, you can Divide the multi-screen display picture into four areas: upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right, each area is an image to be displayed on one of the screens, and each area includes a target image unit.
通过图1中多个屏幕的显示方法,若GPU和窗口管理器并未全部启动完成(比如uboot阶段),可以由SOC或者终端从第一分区中获取第一分区中存储的多屏显示图片,并对获取的多屏显示图片进行分割得到多个目标图像单元(比如终端的开机LOGO),将各个目标图像单元发送至对应的显示屏幕,使得各个屏幕显示接收到的目标图像单元。由此,在GPU和窗口管理器并未全部启动完成,也能够让SOC耦接的多个屏幕正常显示。Through the display method of multiple screens in Figure 1, if the GPU and the window manager have not all started (such as the uboot stage), the SOC or the terminal can obtain the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition from the first partition, And segment the obtained multi-screen display picture to obtain multiple target image units (such as the boot LOGO of the terminal), and send each target image unit to the corresponding display screen, so that each screen displays the received target image unit. Therefore, even if the GPU and the window manager are not all started, the multiple screens coupled to the SOC can be displayed normally.
在一个实施例中,所述若干个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,图1中步骤S102所述从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元之后,还可以包括:对分割得到的每一目标图像单元按照其对应的屏幕的尺寸进行处理,以得到用于显示的目标图像单元,其中,所述处理包括放大、缩小、行列转换中的一种或多种;步骤S103所述将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上,可以包括:将用于显示的目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。In one embodiment, the size of the several target image units is the same, after the step S102 in FIG. 1 divides the several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, it may also include: Each target image unit of is processed according to the size of its corresponding screen to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one or more of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion; step S103 Displaying each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen may include: displaying the target image unit used for display on a corresponding screen.
可选的,第一分区存储的多屏显示图片中各个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,当多个屏幕显示目标图像单元的区域尺寸也相同时,则可以对各个目标图像单元进行相同的放大、缩小或行列转换等处理,进而在各个屏幕上实现相同的显示效果。Optionally, the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition is the same, and when the area sizes of the target image units displayed on multiple screens are also the same, the same zoom-in and zoom-out can be performed on each target image unit or row-column conversion, etc., so as to achieve the same display effect on each screen.
可选的,第一分区存储的多屏显示图片中各个目标图像单元的尺 寸相同,当多个屏幕显示目标图像单元的区域尺寸不相同时,可以根据各个屏幕显示区域的尺寸对不同屏幕对应的目标图像单元进行不同的放大、缩小或行列转换等处理,以实现各个屏幕的显示结果。Optionally, the size of each target image unit in the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition is the same. The target image unit performs different processing such as zooming in, zooming out, or row and column conversion, so as to realize the display results of each screen.
在一个实施例中,请参见图1和图3,图3为本发明实施例的另一种多个屏幕的显示方法的示意图,相较于图1而言,图1步骤S101所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片之前,还可以包括:步骤S301,判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段,若步骤S301的判断结果为否,则跳转至步骤S101,执行步骤S101至步骤S103。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for displaying multiple screens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with FIG. 1, step S101 in FIG. Before obtaining multi-screen display pictures in a partition, it may also include: step S301, judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage, if the judging result of step S301 is no, jump to step S101, and execute steps S101 to S103.
其中,单屏测试阶段为对多屏显示时的仅需要一个屏幕显示的阶段,可以为通过编程语言JavaScript(简称JS)的前端框架MiniUI对SOC进行测试的阶段,在单屏测试阶段下,仅需要在一个屏幕上显示,该显示屏幕可以为主屏也可以为任一副屏。为方便解释,将单屏测试阶段下显示的屏幕记作目标屏幕。Among them, the single-screen test stage is a stage that only needs one screen display when multi-screen display is required. It can be the stage of testing the SOC through the front-end framework MiniUI of the programming language JavaScript (abbreviated as JS). Under the single-screen test stage, only It needs to be displayed on a screen, which can be the main screen or any secondary screen. For ease of explanation, the screen displayed under the single-screen test phase is referred to as the target screen.
可选的,若图3中步骤S301的判断结果为是,则跳转至步骤S302,执行步骤S302和步骤S303。其中,步骤S302,从第二分区中获取单屏显示图片,所述单屏显示图片中包括单个目标图像单元;步骤S303,将所述单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元显示在所述多个屏幕的其中一个屏幕上;其中,所述第一分区不同于所述第二分区。Optionally, if the judgment result of step S301 in FIG. 3 is yes, jump to step S302, and execute step S302 and step S303. Wherein, step S302, acquire a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture includes a single target image unit; step S303, display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on the multiple on one of the screens; wherein the first partition is different from the second partition.
其中,第二分区用于存储单屏显示图片(比如单屏开机LOGO),第二分区的其他解释可参见第一分区。第二分区可以与第一分区为同一分区,此时,SOC根据单屏显示图片与多屏显示图片在该分区内的存储地址获取单屏显示图片或多屏显示图片。或者,第一分区与第二分区为不同的分区,此时,SOC从各自存储的分区获取单屏显示图片或多屏显示图片。Among them, the second partition is used to store single-screen display pictures (such as single-screen boot LOGO), and other explanations of the second partition can refer to the first partition. The second partition may be the same partition as the first partition. At this time, the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture or the multi-screen display picture according to the storage address of the single-screen display picture and the multi-screen display picture in the partition. Alternatively, the first partition and the second partition are different partitions. At this time, the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture or the multi-screen display picture from the respective stored partitions.
其中,单屏显示图片为仅供目标屏幕显示的图片,该图片中包括单个目标图像单元(如单个LOGO),从而SOC或者终端可以将单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元显示在目标屏幕上。Wherein, the single-screen display picture is a picture that is only displayed on the target screen, and the picture includes a single target image unit (such as a single LOGO), so that the SOC or the terminal can display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on the target screen.
在GPU和/或窗口管理器并未全部启动完成(比如uboot阶段)、且SOC处于单屏测试阶段时,仅需要由目标屏幕进行显示,SOC从第二分区获取单屏显示图片,根据目标屏幕上显示区域的尺寸等因素对单屏显示图片进行放大、缩小、行列转换等处理,将处理后的单屏显示图片显示在目标屏幕上,由此目标屏幕上显示单个目标图像单元。When the GPU and/or window manager are not fully started (such as the uboot stage), and the SOC is in the single-screen test stage, only the target screen needs to be displayed, and the SOC obtains the single-screen display picture from the second partition, according to the target screen Based on factors such as the size of the upper display area, the single-screen display picture is enlarged, reduced, and converted into rows and columns, and the processed single-screen display picture is displayed on the target screen, so that a single target image unit is displayed on the target screen.
通过图2所述的方法,能够在GPU和/或窗口管理器并未全部启动完成的多个屏幕显示场景中,能够实现多个屏幕正常显示和单屏显示两种显示效果。Through the method described in FIG. 2 , in the multi-screen display scene where the GPU and/or the window manager are not all started, two display effects of normal display of multiple screens and single-screen display can be realized.
在一个实施例中,接收第一更新指令;根据所述第一更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片进行更新。In one embodiment, a first update instruction is received; and the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition are updated according to the first update instruction.
其中,第一更新指令用于对第一分区存储的内容进行更新,所述第一更新指令可以由服务器(如云端服务器等)等设备向所述SOC下达,所述第一更新指令也可以由用户在所述终端上输入。Wherein, the first update instruction is used to update the content stored in the first partition, and the first update instruction may be issued to the SOC by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.), and the first update instruction may also be issued by The user enters on said terminal.
在SOC接收到第一更新指令后,从服务器或者其他设备获取更新后的多屏显示图片,对第一分区存储的多屏显示图片当前存储的多屏显示图片进行替换,以实现更新。After the SOC receives the first update instruction, it obtains the updated multi-screen display picture from the server or other devices, and replaces the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition with the currently stored multi-screen display picture, so as to realize the update.
需要说明的是,分区升级一般会对该分区的内容全部替换,若第一分区和第二分区为不同的分区,升级多屏显示图片仅需要对第一分区的内容进行更新,无需更新第二分区。It should be noted that partition upgrade generally replaces all the contents of the partition. If the first partition and the second partition are different partitions, upgrading the multi-screen display pictures only needs to update the contents of the first partition, and does not need to update the second partition. partition.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:接收第二更新指令;根据所述第二更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片以及所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片进行更新。In one embodiment, the method further includes: receiving a second update instruction; performing multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the second update instruction renew.
其中,第二更新指令用于对第二分区存储的内容进行更新,所述第二更新指令可以由服务器(如云端服务器等)等设备向所述SOC下达,所述第二更新指令也可以由用户在所述终端上输入。Wherein, the second update instruction is used to update the content stored in the second partition, and the second update instruction may be issued to the SOC by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.), and the second update instruction may also be issued by The user enters on said terminal.
在SOC接收到第二更新指令后,从服务器或者其他设备获取更 新后的单屏显示图片,对第二分区存储的单屏显示图片当前存储的单屏显示图片进行替换,以实现更新。After the SOC receives the second update instruction, it obtains the updated single-screen display picture from the server or other devices, and replaces the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition with the currently stored single-screen display picture to implement the update.
可选的,所述第一更新指令和第二更新指令可以为同一指令,也即,通过同一更新指令对第一分区和第二分区存储的内容都进行更新。所述第一更新指令和第二更新指令可以为不同的指令,也即,通过不同的指令分别对第一分区或第二分区的内容进行更新。Optionally, the first update instruction and the second update instruction may be the same instruction, that is, the contents stored in both the first partition and the second partition are updated through the same update instruction. The first update instruction and the second update instruction may be different instructions, that is, the contents of the first partition or the second partition are respectively updated through different instructions.
请参见图4,图4为本发明实施例的一种升级步骤的示意图,多个屏幕的显示方法还可以包括升级步骤以对第一分区和/或第二分区存储的内容进行升级,该模式的具体步骤可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upgrade step in an embodiment of the present invention. The method for displaying multiple screens may also include an upgrade step to upgrade the contents stored in the first partition and/or the second partition. Specific steps may include:
步骤S401,确定要升级的系统分区;若步骤S401确定要升级的系统分区为第一分区,则跳转至步骤S402,执行步骤S402和步骤S403以实现对第一分区的内容进行升级,其中,步骤S402,擦除第一分区当前存储的多屏显示图片;步骤S403,将新的多屏显示图片写入第一分区。Step S401, determine the system partition to be upgraded; if step S401 determines that the system partition to be upgraded is the first partition, jump to step S402, and execute steps S402 and S403 to upgrade the content of the first partition, wherein, Step S402, erasing the multi-screen display picture currently stored in the first partition; step S403, writing a new multi-screen display picture into the first partition.
若步骤S401确定要升级的系统分区为第二分区,则跳转至步骤S404,执行步骤S404和步骤S405以实现对第二分区的内容进行升级,其中,步骤S404,擦除第二分区当前存储的单屏显示图片;步骤S405,将新的单屏显示图片写入第二分区。If step S401 determines that the system partition to be upgraded is the second partition, jump to step S404 and execute steps S404 and S405 to upgrade the contents of the second partition. The single-screen display picture; step S405, write the new single-screen display picture into the second partition.
可选的,根据SOC接收到的指令为第一指令或第二指令,可以确定要升级的系统分区。Optionally, according to whether the instruction received by the SOC is the first instruction or the second instruction, the system partition to be upgraded may be determined.
在一个实施例中,请参见图5,图5为本发明实施例的另一种升级步骤的示意图,该升级步骤可以对第一分区和第二分区存储的内容进行升级,升级步骤可以包括如下步骤S501至步骤S504,详细介绍如下:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another upgrade step in the embodiment of the present invention. The upgrade step can upgrade the contents stored in the first partition and the second partition. The upgrade step can include the following Steps S501 to S504 are described in detail as follows:
步骤S501,接收第三更新指令。Step S501, receiving a third update instruction.
其中,第三更新指令用于对第一分区和第二分区存储的内容均进行更新,第一分区与第二分区为不同的两个分区,第三更新指令可以 由服务器(如云端服务器等)等设备向所述SOC下达,所述第三更新指令也可以由用户在所述终端上输入。Wherein, the third update instruction is used to update the content stored in the first partition and the second partition, the first partition and the second partition are two different partitions, and the third update instruction can be issued by a server (such as a cloud server, etc.) and other devices issue to the SOC, and the third update instruction may also be input by the user on the terminal.
步骤S502,根据所述第三更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的一个进行更新。Step S502, updating one of the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the third update instruction.
本实施例中,服务器或者其他设备仅提供一张新的图片,该新的图片可以为新的单屏显示图片或者新的多屏显示图片。若该张新的图片为新的单屏显示图片,则用于对第二分区当前存储的单屏显示图片进行升级;若该张新的图片为新的多屏显示图片,则用于对第一分区当前存储的多屏显示图片进行升级。具体的升级步骤可参照图3和图4里的相关说明,这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the server or other devices only provide a new picture, and the new picture may be a new single-screen display picture or a new multi-screen display picture. If the new picture is a new single-screen display picture, it is used to upgrade the single-screen display picture currently stored in the second partition; if the new picture is a new multi-screen display picture, it is used to update the second partition The multi-display pictures currently stored in a partition are upgraded. For the specific upgrade steps, please refer to the relevant descriptions in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
步骤S503,获取多屏显示图片与所述单屏显示图片之间的映射关系。Step S503, acquiring the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture.
步骤S504,根据所述映射关系对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的另一个进行更新。Step S504, updating the other of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition according to the mapping relationship.
其中,多屏显示图片与单屏显示图片之间的映射关系可以根据单屏测试阶段和非单屏测试阶段各自显示屏幕的数量、各个屏幕上显示区域的尺寸等因素确定。可选的,可根据所述映射关系由单屏显示图片生成的多屏显示图片,或者根据所述映射关系由多屏显示图片生成的单屏显示图片。Wherein, the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture can be determined according to the number of display screens in the single-screen test phase and the non-single-screen test phase, the size of the display area on each screen and other factors. Optionally, a multi-screen display picture generated from a single-screen display picture according to the mapping relationship, or a single-screen display picture generated from a multi-screen display picture according to the mapping relationship.
在一个具体实施例中,若服务器或者其他设备提供的新的图片为新的单屏显示图片,则可以根据多屏显示图片中屏幕的数量(屏幕数量记作n)对单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元进行复制,得到n个目标图像单元,将n个目标图像单元拼接到一张图片上,生成新的多屏显示图片。In a specific embodiment, if the new picture provided by the server or other devices is a new single-screen display picture, then the number of screens in the multi-screen display picture can be calculated according to the number of screens in the multi-screen display picture (the number of screens is denoted as n). The target image unit is copied to obtain n target image units, and the n target image units are spliced into one picture to generate a new multi-screen display picture.
在一个具体实施例中,若服务器或者其他设备提供的新的图片为新的多屏显示图片,则可以从多屏显示图片中的多个目标图像单元中分割出一个,生成新的单屏显示图片。In a specific embodiment, if the new picture provided by the server or other devices is a new multi-screen display picture, one of the multiple target image units in the multi-screen display picture can be divided to generate a new single-screen display picture.
由此,多屏显示图片(例如包含多个LOGO的图片)和单屏显示图片(例如包含单个LOGO的图片)分别存储在SOC不同的系统分区里,显示时根据多屏显示还是单屏显示(也即单屏测试阶段的显示)加载对应的系统分区内存储的图片资源,在线升级时,只需要升级对应的系统分区即可。Thus, multi-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing multiple LOGOs) and single-screen display pictures (such as pictures containing a single LOGO) are respectively stored in different system partitions of the SOC, and are displayed according to whether multi-screen display or single-screen display ( That is, the display in the single-screen test phase) loads the image resources stored in the corresponding system partition, and when upgrading online, only the corresponding system partition needs to be upgraded.
请参见图6,本发明实施例还提供一种多个屏幕的显示装置60,所述包括:多屏显示图片获取模块601,用于从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;分割单元602,用于从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;显示模块603,用于将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。Please refer to FIG. 6 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-screen display device 60, which includes: a multi-screen display image acquisition module 601, configured to acquire a multi-screen display image from the first partition, the multi-screen The display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one; the segmentation unit 602 is used to segment several target image units from the multi-screen display picture; the display module 603, It is used to display each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
在一个实施例中,所述若干个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,分割单元602执行从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元之后,多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:处理模块,用于对分割得到的每一目标图像单元按照其对应的屏幕的尺寸进行处理,以得到用于显示的目标图像单元,其中,所述处理包括放大、缩小、行列转换中的一种或多种;所述显示模块还可以用于将用于显示的目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。In one embodiment, the sizes of the several target image units are the same, and after the segmentation unit 602 performs segmentation of several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, the display device 60 of multiple screens may further include : a processing module, used to process each target image unit obtained by segmentation according to the size of its corresponding screen, so as to obtain the target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion one or more; the display module can also be used to display the target image unit for display on the corresponding screen.
可选的,所述方法由SOC执行,所述SOC与所述多个屏幕连接,或者所述SOC通过FPGA与所述多个屏幕连接。Optionally, the method is executed by an SOC, and the SOC is connected to the multiple screens, or the SOC is connected to the multiple screens through an FPGA.
在一个实施例中,多屏显示图片获取模块601从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片之前,所述多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:判断模块,用于判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段;多屏显示模块,用于在判断结果为否时,继续执行所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片的步骤。In one embodiment, before the multi-screen display picture acquisition module 601 acquires the multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the display device 60 of the multiple screens may further include: a judging module for judging whether it is currently a single-screen test stage: a multi-screen display module, configured to continue to execute the step of acquiring the multi-screen display picture from the first partition when the judgment result is no.
可选的,判断模块在判断结果为是时,所述多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:单屏显示图片获取模块,用于从第二分区中获取单屏显示图片,所述单屏显示图片中包括单个目标图像单元;单屏显示 模块,用于将所述单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元显示在所述多个屏幕的其中一个屏幕上。Optionally, when the judgment result of the judging module is yes, the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a single-screen display picture acquisition module, configured to acquire a single-screen display picture from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture The display picture includes a single target image unit; a single-screen display module, configured to display the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on one of the multiple screens.
在一个实施例中,所述多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:第一更新指令接收模块,用于接收第一更新指令;第一更新模块,用于根据所述第一更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片进行更新。In one embodiment, the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a first update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a first update instruction; a first update module, configured to update all screens according to the first update instruction The multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition are updated.
在一个实施例中,所述多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:第二更新指令接收模块,用于接收第二更新指令;第二更新模块,用于根据所述第二更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片以及所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片进行更新。In one embodiment, the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a second update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a second update instruction; a second update module, configured to update all screens according to the second update instruction The multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition are updated.
在一个实施例中,所述多个屏幕的显示装置60还可以包括:第三更新指令接收模块,用于接收第三更新指令;第三更新模块,用于根据所述第三更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的一个进行更新;映射关系获取模块,用于获取多屏显示图片与所述单屏显示图片之间的映射关系;联动更新模块,用于根据所述映射关系对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的另一个进行更新,其中,所述第一分区不同于所述第二分区。In one embodiment, the display device 60 of the plurality of screens may further include: a third update instruction receiving module, configured to receive a third update instruction; a third update module, configured to update all screens according to the third update instruction One of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition is updated; the mapping relation acquisition module is used to obtain the relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture Mapping relationship; a linkage update module, configured to update the other of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition according to the mapping relationship, wherein the second A partition is different from the second partition.
关于多个屏幕的显示装置60的工作原理、工作方式的更多内容,可以参照图1至图5关于多个屏幕的显示方法的相关描述,这里不再赘述。For more details about the working principles and working methods of the display device 60 with multiple screens, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of the display methods for multiple screens in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated here.
在具体实施中,上述的多个屏幕的显示装置60可以对应于终端中具有多个屏幕的显示功能的芯片,或者对应于具有数据处理功能的芯片,例如片上系统(System-On-a-Chip,SOC)等;或者对应于终端中包括具有多个屏幕的显示功能芯片的芯片模组;或者对应于具有数据处理功能芯片的芯片模组,或者对应于终端。In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned multi-screen display device 60 may correspond to a chip with a multi-screen display function in the terminal, or a chip with a data processing function, such as a System-On-a-Chip (System-On-a-Chip , SOC), etc.; or corresponding to a chip module including a display function chip with multiple screens in the terminal; or corresponding to a chip module with a data processing function chip, or corresponding to a terminal.
关于上述实施例中描述的各个装置、产品包含的各个模块/单元, 其可以是软件模块/单元,也可以是硬件模块/单元,或者也可以部分是软件模块/单元,部分是硬件模块/单元。例如,对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于终端的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于终端内同一组件(例如,芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。Regarding each device described in the above embodiments, each module/unit contained in the product may be a software module/unit, or a hardware module/unit, or may be partly a software module/unit and partly a hardware module/unit. . For example, for each device or product applied to or integrated into a chip, each module/unit contained therein may be realized by hardware such as a circuit, or at least some modules/units may be realized by a software program, and the software program Running on the integrated processor inside the chip, the remaining (if any) modules/units can be realized by means of hardware such as circuits; They are all realized by means of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (such as chips, circuit modules, etc.) or different components of the chip module, or at least some modules/units can be realized by means of software programs, The software program runs on the processor integrated in the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be realized by hardware such as circuits; /Units can be realized by means of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (such as chips, circuit modules, etc.) or different components in the terminal, or at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of software programs Realization, the software program runs on the processor integrated in the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented by means of hardware such as circuits.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行图1至图5任一所述多个屏幕的显示方法步骤。所述存储介质可以是计算机可读存储介质,例如可以包括非挥发性存储器(non-volatile)或者非瞬态(non-transitory)存储器,还可以包括光盘、机械硬盘、固态硬盘等。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the method for displaying multiple screens described in any one of FIGS. 1 to 5 are executed. The storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium, for example, may include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) or a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, and may also include an optical disk, a mechanical hard disk, a solid-state hard disk, and the like.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行图1至图5任一所述多个屏幕的显示方法的步骤。或者,终端可以包括上述图6所示多个屏幕的显示装置60。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the steps shown in Figure 1 to Figure 1. 5. Steps of any one of the multiple screen display methods. Alternatively, the terminal may include a display device 60 with multiple screens as shown in FIG. 6 above.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存 在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例中出现的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。"Multiple" appearing in the embodiments of the present application means two or more.
本申请实施例中出现的第一、第二等描述,仅作示意与区分描述对象之用,没有次序之分,也不表示本申请实施例中对设备个数的特别限定,不能构成对本申请实施例的任何限制。The first, second, etc. descriptions that appear in the embodiments of this application are only for illustration and to distinguish the description objects. Any limitations of the examples.
本申请实施例中出现的“连接”是指直接连接或者间接连接等各种连接方式,以实现设备间的多个屏幕的显示,本申请实施例对此不做任何限定。The "connection" in the embodiment of the present application refers to various connection methods such as direct connection or indirect connection to realize the display of multiple screens between devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中,所述处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,简称CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,简称ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU for short), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP for short) , application specific integrated circuit (ASIC for short), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其 功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。The above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or other arbitrary combinations. When implemented using software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of computer program products. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instruction or computer program is loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Wired or wireless transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置和系统,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的;例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式;例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或多个屏幕的显示连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或多个屏幕的显示连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. Another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling shown or discussed or the display connection of multiple screens may be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of devices or units or the display connection of multiple screens may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional units are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute some steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种多个屏幕的显示方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for displaying multiple screens, characterized in that the method comprises:
    从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;Obtain a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one;
    从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元;Segmenting several target image units from the multi-screen display picture;
    将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。Each segmented target image unit is displayed on a corresponding screen.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若干个目标图像单元的尺寸相同,所述从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图像单元之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the size of the several target image units is the same, and after dividing the several target image units from the multi-screen display picture, further comprising:
    对分割得到的每一目标图像单元按照其对应的屏幕的尺寸进行处理,以得到用于显示的目标图像单元,其中,所述处理包括放大、缩小、行列转换中的一种或多种;Processing each segmented target image unit according to the size of its corresponding screen to obtain a target image unit for display, wherein the processing includes one or more of enlargement, reduction, and row-column conversion;
    所述将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上,包括:Displaying each target image unit obtained by segmentation on a corresponding screen includes:
    将用于显示的目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。The target image unit for display is displayed on the corresponding screen.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由SOC执行,所述SOC与所述多个屏幕连接,或者所述SOC通过FPGA与所述多个屏幕连接。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is executed by a SOC, and the SOC is connected to the multiple screens, or the SOC is connected to the multiple screens through an FPGA.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before acquiring the multi-screen display picture from the first partition, further comprising:
    判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段,若判断结果为否,则继续执行所述从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片的步骤。Judging whether it is currently a single-screen testing stage, if the judging result is no, continue to execute the step of acquiring multi-screen display pictures from the first partition.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断当前是否为单屏测试阶段之后,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein after said judging whether it is currently a single-screen test phase, further comprising:
    若判断结果为是,则从第二分区中获取单屏显示图片,所述单屏显示图片中包括单个目标图像单元;If the judgment result is yes, the single-screen display picture is obtained from the second partition, and the single-screen display picture includes a single target image unit;
    将所述单屏显示图片中的目标图像单元显示在所述多个屏幕的其中一个屏幕上。displaying the target image unit in the single-screen display picture on one of the plurality of screens.
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第一更新指令;receiving a first update instruction;
    根据所述第一更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片进行更新。The multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition are updated according to the first update instruction.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第二更新指令;receiving a second update instruction;
    根据所述第二更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片以及所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片进行更新。The multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition are updated according to the second update instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收第三更新指令;receiving a third update instruction;
    根据所述第三更新指令对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的一个进行更新;updating one of the multi-screen display pictures stored in the first partition and the single-screen display pictures stored in the second partition according to the third update instruction;
    获取多屏显示图片与所述单屏显示图片之间的映射关系;Obtain the mapping relationship between the multi-screen display picture and the single-screen display picture;
    根据所述映射关系对所述第一分区存储的多屏显示图片和所述第二分区存储的单屏显示图片中的另一个进行更新;updating the other of the multi-screen display picture stored in the first partition and the single-screen display picture stored in the second partition according to the mapping relationship;
    其中,所述第一分区不同于所述第二分区。Wherein, the first partition is different from the second partition.
  9. 一种多个屏幕的显示装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A display device with multiple screens, characterized in that the device comprises:
    多屏显示图片获取模块,用于从第一分区中获取多屏显示图片,所述多屏显示图片中包括若干个目标图像单元,且所述目标图像单元与屏幕一一对应;A multi-screen display picture acquisition module, configured to acquire a multi-screen display picture from the first partition, the multi-screen display picture includes several target image units, and the target image units correspond to the screens one by one;
    分割单元,用于从所述多屏显示图片中分割出若干个所述目标图 像单元;A segmentation unit, used to segment several target image units from the multi-screen display picture;
    显示模块,用于将分割得到的每一目标图像单元显示在对应的屏幕上。The display module is used to display each segmented target image unit on a corresponding screen.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,实现权利要求1至8任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are realized.
  11. 一种终端,包括权利要求9所述的装置,或者,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至8任一项所述方法的步骤。A terminal, comprising the device according to claim 9, or comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor runs the When it is a computer program, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8 are executed.
PCT/CN2022/112159 2021-08-13 2022-08-12 Multi-screen display method and device, computer readable storage medium and terminal WO2023016553A1 (en)

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