WO2023013429A1 - Method for manufacturing bakery food dough - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing bakery food dough Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023013429A1
WO2023013429A1 PCT/JP2022/028312 JP2022028312W WO2023013429A1 WO 2023013429 A1 WO2023013429 A1 WO 2023013429A1 JP 2022028312 W JP2022028312 W JP 2022028312W WO 2023013429 A1 WO2023013429 A1 WO 2023013429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
less
dough
component
bakery food
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PCT/JP2022/028312
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
あゆ 圓井
庸博 中島
豪 江嵜
Original Assignee
株式会社J-オイルミルズ
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Application filed by 株式会社J-オイルミルズ filed Critical 株式会社J-オイルミルズ
Priority to JP2023540248A priority Critical patent/JPWO2023013429A1/ja
Publication of WO2023013429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023013429A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/60Deep-fried products, e.g. doughnuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing bakery food dough.
  • bakery foods with a chewy and moist texture have come to be preferred.
  • a texture such as bread
  • there is a method of increasing the amount of water added to bread dough In order to increase the amount of water added, there is a method of increasing the amount of water added to the dough, but the amount of water added to the dough can be increased by adding gums such as guar gum and xanthan gum, and hydrocolloids such as methylcellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose to the dough.
  • gums and hydrocolloids are food additives, and consumers may have a negative image of them.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a bread manufacturing method characterized by adding and mixing hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, water, and fats and oils to form a gel before mixing with powder raw materials.
  • the component (A) containing a specific starch and an oil and fat composition are mixed in advance to obtain a mixture, and the mixture and water are powdered. It was found that by adding it to the raw material, the amount of water added can be increased and workability is good. Moreover, it discovered that the texture of the obtained bakery food is favorable.
  • bakery food dough manufacturing method bakery food manufacturing method, workability improvement method when manufacturing bakery food dough, bakery food texture improving method, bakery food Dough formulation compositions and bakery food dough quality modifiers are provided.
  • a manufacturing method including: Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 ⁇ 10 3 or more and 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C.
  • a method for improving workability when producing a bakery food dough by mixing a component (A), an oil and fat composition, a powder raw material, and a raw material containing water, A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and A step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough;
  • a composition for blending dough for bakery foods comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
  • a quality modifier for bakery food dough comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
  • a method for producing bakery food dough with good workability even when the amount of water added is increased a method for improving workability when producing bakery food dough, and the texture of the obtained bakery food.
  • Methods of improvement, dough formulation compositions for bakery food products and quality modifiers for bakery food products can be provided. Further, it is possible to provide a method for producing dough for bakery food, which has good workability even when the amount of water added is increased, and has good texture when made into bakery food.
  • the method for producing the bakery food dough of this embodiment includes: Component (A), a fat composition, a powder raw material, and water, a step of mixing component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough; including.
  • a sieve with an opening of 0.5 mm Under the sieve and the sieve content of the sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  • the component (A) is added to the mixture, and then mixed with water and powder raw materials, the stickiness of the dough can be reduced and workability can be improved even when the amount of water is increased.
  • each ingredient that is the raw material of the bakery food dough will be described.
  • Component (A) is a powdery granular material containing 75% by mass or more of starch.
  • powdery and granular materials include at least one of powdery materials and granular materials, and may include both powdery materials and granular materials.
  • the component (A) contains, as starch, 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more in the powder granules, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3. ⁇ 10 3 or more and 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less, and the cold water swelling degree of the powdery or granular material at 25° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less.
  • the content of starch in component (A) is 75% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more.
  • the upper limit of the starch content in component (A) is not limited, and is, for example, 100% by mass or less.
  • component (A) contains, as the starch, a low-molecular-weight starch made from starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more as a raw material, and low-molecular-weight starch having a specific peak molecular weight is used. That is, the starch in component (A) contains 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-molecular-weight starch made from starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more, and the peak of low-molecular-weight starch It has a molecular weight of 3 ⁇ 10 3 or more and 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less.
  • the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 ⁇ 10 3 or more, preferably 8 ⁇ 10 3 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the workability during production of bakery food dough and improving the texture of bakery food. preferable. From the same viewpoint, the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less, preferably 3 ⁇ 10 4 or less, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 4 or less.
  • the method for measuring the peak molecular weight of degraded starch, that is, low-molecular-weight starch is described in Examples.
  • the low-molecular-weight starch is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of acid-treated starch, oxidized starch and enzyme-treated starch, and more preferably acid-treated starch.
  • Starch is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of acid-treated starch, oxidized starch and enzyme-treated starch, and more preferably acid-treated starch.
  • the conditions for the acid treatment are not limited, but the treatment can be performed, for example, as follows. After adding starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more and water to the reactor, an acid is added. Alternatively, acid water obtained by dissolving an acid in water in advance and raw material starch are charged into a reactor. From the viewpoint of performing the acid treatment more stably, it is desirable that the entire amount of starch during the reaction be in a state of being homogeneously dispersed in the water phase or in a state of being slurried. For this purpose, the concentration of the starch slurry for the acid treatment is adjusted to, for example, 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. If the slurry concentration is too high, the slurry viscosity increases and it may become difficult to uniformly stir the slurry.
  • acids used for acid treatment include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, which can be used regardless of type or purity.
  • the acid concentration during acid treatment is .
  • 0.05 normality (N) or more and 4N or less is preferable, 0.1N or more and 4N or less is more preferable, and 0.2N or more and 3N or less is even more preferable.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 30°C or higher and 70°C or lower, more preferably 35°C or higher and 70°C or lower, and even more preferably 35°C or higher and 65°C or lower.
  • the reaction time is preferably 0.5 hours or more and 120 hours or less, more preferably 1 hour or more and 72 hours or less, and even more preferably 1 hour or more and 48 hours or less.
  • the content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 3% by mass with respect to the entire component (A) from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of dough for bakery food and improving texture of bakery food.
  • the content is preferably 8% by mass or more, and more preferably 13% by mass or more.
  • the content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 45% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass, relative to the total component (A). It is more preferable to:
  • amylose content in the raw material starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5% by mass or more, preferably 12% by mass or more, more preferably 22% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass or more, and even more preferably 55% by mass or more. It is at least 65% by mass, most preferably at least 65% by mass.
  • the upper limit of the amylose content in the raw material starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is not limited, and is, for example, 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less.
  • Starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more which is a raw material for low-molecular-weight starch, includes high-amylose corn starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, high-amylose wheat starch, rice starch, bean starch, and these.
  • One or more selected from the group consisting of modified starch obtained by chemically, physically or enzymatically processing raw materials can be used.
  • high amylose cornstarch, cornstarch, tapioca starch, and bean starch can be used.
  • high amylose corn starch is used.
  • High amylose corn starches with an amylose content of 40% by weight or more are available.
  • the starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more is more preferably corn starch having an amylose content of 40% by mass or more.
  • the cold water swelling degree of component (A) at 25° C. is 5 or more, preferably 5.5 or more, from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of bakery food dough and improving texture of bakery food. and more preferably 6 or more.
  • the cold water swelling degree of component (A) at 25°C is 20 or less, preferably 17 or less, more preferably 15 or less.
  • the cold water swelling degree at 25° C. of component (A) is measured by the following method. (1) Using a moisture meter (manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd., model number MX-50), the sample is heated and dried at 125° C. to measure the moisture content, and the amount of dry matter is calculated from the obtained moisture value.
  • the content of the component (A) under the sieve with a mesh opening of 0.5 mm and under the sieve with a mesh opening of 0.038 mm in accordance with the JIS-Z8801-1 standard is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of improving the workability during the production of food dough and improving the texture of bakery foods, it is preferably 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 65% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the content of component (A) under the sieve with a mesh size of 0.5 mm and above the sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm according to the JIS-Z8801-1 standard is 30% by mass or more, It is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 65% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less.
  • component (A) contains starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch.
  • starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) it is possible to select and use, for example, the above-mentioned starches.
  • the starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof.
  • it contains cornstarch, more preferably cornstarch.
  • components other than starch can also be added to component (A) in the present embodiment.
  • components other than starch include insoluble salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, and pigments, and it is preferable to blend insoluble salts. % or less.
  • the method for producing component (A) includes, for example, the following steps.
  • Step of preparing low-molecular-weight starch A step of obtaining a low-molecular-weight starch having a peak molecular weight of 3 ⁇ 10 3 or more and 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less by subjecting raw starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more to a low-molecular-weight treatment.
  • the process of preparing low-molecular-weight starch is a process of decomposing starch with an amylose content of 5% by mass or more into low-molecular-weight starch.
  • the term "decomposition” as used herein refers to decomposition accompanied by reduction in the molecular weight of starch, and representative decomposition methods include decomposition by acid treatment, oxidation treatment, and enzyme treatment. Among these, acid treatment is preferable from the viewpoint of decomposition rate, cost, and reproducibility of the decomposition reaction.
  • a general method used for granulating starch can be used.
  • method is preferably used. Specifically, methods using machines such as drum dryers, jet cookers, extruders, and spray dryers are known.
  • the component (A) whose degree of swelling in cold water satisfies the above-described specific conditions. From the viewpoint of obtaining more reliably, heat gelatinization by an extruder or a drum dryer is preferable, and an extruder is more preferable.
  • the barrel temperature is 30 to 200 ° C.
  • the outlet temperature is 80 to 180 ° C.
  • the screw rotation speed is 100 to 100. It is heated and gelatinized under the conditions of 1,000 rpm and a heat treatment time of 5 to 60 seconds.
  • the component (A) whose cold water swelling degree satisfies a specific condition can be obtained, for example, by the step of heating and gelatinizing the specific raw material.
  • the manufacturing method of dough for bakery foods in this embodiment includes a step of mixing component (A) and the fat and oil composition to obtain a mixture.
  • Raw fats and oils used in the fat and oil composition are not limited, but for example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sal fat, cocoa butter, shea butter, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower vegetable oils such as oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil and peanut oil; animal oils such as beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat and fish oil; and synthetic oils such as medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides. Processed fats and oils obtained by subjecting vegetable fats, animal fats and synthetic fats and oils to one or more treatments selected from hardening, fractionation and transesterification are also included.
  • the oil and fat composition is not limited as long as it contains edible oil and fat.
  • the content of the edible fat contained in the fat composition is preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the fat composition can contain an oil-soluble component together with the edible fat.
  • Oil-soluble ingredients include tocopherols, colorants, fragrances, emulsifiers and the like.
  • the content of the edible oil contained in the oil and fat composition is the amount relative to the entire oil and fat composition.
  • oils and fat compositions examples include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil, and peanut oil, which are liquid at room temperature (20°C), butter, margarine, Any state of solid at 20° C., such as shortening and fat spread, can be used.
  • the fact that the fat composition is liquid at room temperature (20°C) specifically means that the fat composition has fluidity at room temperature (20°C) and has a rising melting point of less than 15°C.
  • the slip melting point is measured according to the method described in Standard Fat Analysis Test Method 2.2.4.2-1996.
  • the amount of the oil and fat composition in the mixture in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio to the component (A), and when the oil and fat composition is liquid at room temperature (20 ° C.) , more preferably 0.5 or more, still more preferably 1.0 or more, and even more preferably 1.5 or more. Also, it is more preferably 9 or less, still more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 7 or less.
  • the oil and fat composition is solid at room temperature (20° C.)
  • it is more preferably 0.2 or more, still more preferably 0.3 or more, and even more preferably 0.5 or more.
  • the bakery food dough in the present embodiment may contain an oil and fat composition in addition to the mixture.
  • the method for producing bakery food dough in the present embodiment includes a step of mixing component (A) and an oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and a step of adding the mixture and water to powder raw materials to obtain bakery food dough.
  • the water mentioned here includes liquid water such as milk, soy milk, fruit juice, and vegetable juice used instead of water. Also, an aqueous solution in which a flavor such as coffee powder is dissolved can be used. However, water does not include water in the powder raw material and water in the oil and fat composition.
  • the base dough described later may contain water.
  • the mixture preferably further comprises an emulsifying material.
  • the emulsifying material may be added as these components themselves in the step of obtaining the mixture, or may be added in the form of a compounding component containing at least one of these components.
  • the fat and oil composition contained in the mixture is preferably liquid at room temperature (20°C).
  • examples include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil, and peanut oil.
  • the emulsifying material is specifically at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins, oil- and fat-processed starches, and emulsifiers, and more specifically at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and oil-and-fat processed starches. Seeds.
  • Proteins include plant proteins, animal proteins and the like.
  • Plant proteins include wheat proteins such as gluten; soybean proteins such as proteins in soymilk, tofu, and defatted soybean flour; and seed proteins such as corn protein and pea protein.
  • Animal proteins include egg proteins such as egg white protein and egg yolk protein; whey proteins such as whey and concentrated whey; milk protein; blood protein such as plasma protein and blood cell protein; muscle protein such as meat protein and fish protein, gelatin, collagen and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the workability during production of bakery food dough and improving the texture of bakery food, one or more selected from the group consisting of soy protein, milk protein and egg protein is preferable.
  • Fat-processed starch is a type of starch material, and specifically, it is produced through a step of adding edible fats and oils or fat-related substances to the raw starch, followed by mixing and heating operations after the above steps. refers to a starchy material that
  • emulsifiers examples include alginate, lecithin, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, monoglycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinolenic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and the like. mentioned.
  • the emulsifier is preferably a polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
  • a specific emulsifier combination includes, for example, a combination of diglycerin monostearate and decaglyceryl monomyristate.
  • the emulsified material or the compounding ingredient containing the emulsified material is preferably soy milk, tofu, milk, fresh cream, skimmed milk powder, One or more selected from the group consisting of whole milk powder, casein, whey, concentrated whey, muscle protein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white and whole egg, more preferably soy milk, tofu, milk, fresh cream, One or more selected from the group consisting of powdered skim milk, whole milk powder, casein, whey, concentrated whey, muscle protein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white and whole egg, more preferably soy milk, milk and fresh cream.
  • skimmed milk powder whole milk powder, casein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white, one or more selected from the group consisting of whole egg, more preferably soy milk, milk, fresh cream, skim milk powder, whole milk powder , casein, egg white, and whole egg.
  • the emulsified material or the ingredients containing the emulsified material are in a liquid form such as soymilk or milk, the emulsified material may be blended as water into the bakery food dough.
  • the amount of the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0%, based on the entire mixture, from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of bakery food dough. 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more.
  • the amount of the emulsified material blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass, based on the entire mixture. % by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less.
  • the amount of protein in the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.08 or more, and still more preferably 0, in mass ratio to component (A) in the mixture. .10 or more.
  • the amount of protein in the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less, and still more preferably 0.6 or less in mass ratio to component (A) in the mixture. 0.4 or less.
  • the bakery food dough contains 0.5% by mass or more of the component (A). , more preferably 0.6% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.8% by mass or more. Further, from the same point of view, the component (A) in the bakery food dough preferably contains 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, even more preferably 10% by mass or less, and 8% by mass. It is even more preferred to include:
  • the content of component (A) in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is determined from the viewpoint of improving the workability during the production of the bakery food dough and improving the texture of the bakery food. It is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1.2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass or more relative to the total of A). From the same point of view, the content of component (A) in the bakery food dough is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less, Even more preferably, it is 15% by mass or less.
  • the content of component (A) in the dough for bakery food is the amount relative to the sum of the powder raw material and component (A).
  • the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the workability when manufacturing the bakery food dough and improving the texture of the bakery food. It is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, even more preferably 8% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10% by mass or more.
  • the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of manufacturing stability of the bakery food dough 2% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 4% by mass or more.
  • the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less.
  • the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough is the amount relative to the entire bakery food dough.
  • the powdery raw material in the present embodiment is a raw material that is blended in a powdery form into bakery food dough.
  • component (A) is not included in the powder raw material.
  • Specific examples of powder raw materials for bakery food dough include wheat flour such as strong flour, grain flour such as rice flour, rye flour, and soybean flour; proteins such as gluten and soybean protein; tapioca starch, corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice; Starches, sago starches, sweet potato starches, mung bean starches, pea starches, and modified starches obtained by subjecting these to acetylation, etherification, cross-linking, pregelatinization, oil processing, etc. alone or in combination, resistant starches, dextrins, etc.
  • sugars such as white sugar, fructose, glucose, isomerized sugar, invert sugar, oligosaccharides, trehalose, sugar alcohols such as reduced maltose
  • powdered sweeteners such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium
  • powdered skim milk Whole milk powder, milk such as cheese powder
  • salt dietary fiber
  • dietary fiber such as bran, cellulose, indigestible dextrin
  • eggs such as egg white powder and whole egg powder
  • thickening polysaccharides such as guar gum and alginate
  • Flavor powders such as cocoa powder and green tea powder
  • improvers such as bread improvers; leavening agents and the like.
  • the dough for bakery food preferably contains grain flour, more preferably one or more selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and still more preferably wheat flour as a powder raw material. Furthermore, when the bakery food dough of the present embodiment contains wheat flour, it preferably contains hard flour.
  • the manufacturing method in this embodiment includes a step of adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain the bakery food dough.
  • the powder raw material in the step of obtaining dough for bakery food is powder raw material other than component (A).
  • the step of obtaining the dough for bakery food of the present embodiment preferably includes a powder raw material, a powder raw material and a mixture other than and kneading the base dough with the mixture and water to obtain a bakery food dough.
  • the step of obtaining the base dough preferably includes a step of mixing the powder raw material and the liquid component.
  • the liquid component may include liquid containing water such as water, milk, soy milk, fruit juice, and vegetable juice, in addition to honey, black syrup, and liquid sugar. That is, after the powder raw material and water are mixed to obtain a base dough, the mixture and water may be added to the base dough to obtain a bakery food dough.
  • the mass ratio of component (A) in the mixture in the present embodiment and water (excluding water in the base fabric) is preferably 1:1 to 1:5, more preferably 1:2 to 1:5, 1:2.5 to 1:4.5 is more preferred, and 1:2.5 to 1:4 is even more preferred.
  • the mass ratio of component (A) in the mixture and water (excluding water in the base fabric) is preferably 1:1 or more, more preferably 1:2 or more, and 1:2.5. 1:5 or less is more preferable, 1:4.5 or less is more preferable, and 1:4 or less is even more preferable.
  • the amount of water added per total content of the powder raw material and component (A) more stably suppresses the stickiness of the bakery food dough and further improves workability. from the viewpoint of the content, it is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 130% by mass or less, more preferably 120% by mass or less, and still more preferably 110% by mass. % by mass or less.
  • the dough for bakery food obtained by the manufacturing method for dough for bakery food in this embodiment may be frozen and stored as frozen dough.
  • bakery foods can be obtained through the process of heating the obtained dough for bakery foods.
  • the heating method include baking, steaming, and frying.
  • One or two types of heat cooking selected from baking and frying are preferred, and baking is more preferred.
  • Specific examples of baking include baking with a frying pan or hot plate, baking with an oven, convection heating, steam convection heating, etc.
  • One or two selected from hot plate baking, oven baking and convection heating are preferred.
  • more preferably convection heating and oven baking and even more preferably oven baking.
  • the cooking temperature is preferably 150-260°C, more preferably 160-250°C.
  • the time is preferably 4-60 minutes, more preferably 6-50 minutes.
  • the bakery food dough can contain ingredients other than the ingredients described above as raw materials.
  • ingredients other than those mentioned above include various flavoring materials such as nuts, dried fruits, and chocolate chips; sesame; brown rice; millet, millet and other cereals; can.
  • Bakery foods obtained in this embodiment include yeast fermented foods such as bread, pizza, yeast donuts, Chinese buns, naan, Danish pastry; steamed bread, cake donuts, scones, pound cakes, sponge cakes, chiffon cakes, roll cakes, butter yeast-free foods such as cakes, muffins, cupcakes, pancakes, financiers, busses, waffles, madeleines, pies; Preferably one selected from the group consisting of yeast fermented foods and cake donuts, more preferably one selected from bread, pizza, yeast donuts and cake donuts, still more preferably bread, yeast donuts and cakes It is one selected from donuts, and more preferably bread.
  • the bakery food dough is obtained by mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain the bakery food dough. Workability in manufacturing can be improved.
  • component (A) water, oil composition, mixture, powder raw material and production steps have already been explained, and are therefore omitted.
  • the improvement in workability specifically means that the stickiness of the dough, which is observed when simply increasing the amount of water added to the bakery food dough, is reduced. It means that the work becomes easier by shortening the time until the dough comes together.
  • Method for improving texture In the present embodiment, the steps of obtaining a mixture obtained by mixing the component (A) and the fat and oil composition, adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough, and cooking the bakery food dough are performed. By passing through, the texture of the bakery food obtained can be improved.
  • component (A) water, oil composition, mixture, powder raw material and production steps have already been explained, and are therefore omitted.
  • the texture is specifically one or more selected from moistness, elasticity, crispness and lack of mouthfeel.
  • elasticity specifically refers to the feeling of elasticity in the mouth when the bakery food is chewed, making it sticky.
  • crispness specifically refers to the state in which the food can be chewed off smoothly when chewed with the teeth.
  • no mouthfeel refers to the appearance that the food does not form a lump in the mouth when chewed, but disappears smoothly in the mouth and has a good melt-in-the-mouth feeling.
  • composition for mixing dough for bakery foods which consists of the component (A) and the fat composition. Since the detailed contents of the component (A) have already been explained, they are omitted.
  • the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, in terms of mass ratio to component (A), It is more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.5 or more.
  • the amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less in terms of mass ratio to component (A). , and more preferably 3 or less.
  • shortening is preferable for the fat and oil composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods in the present embodiment.
  • the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, in terms of mass ratio to component (A). , more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.5 or more.
  • the amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less in terms of mass ratio to component (A). and more preferably 3 or less.
  • the fat and oil composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably shortening.
  • the control example represents bakery food dough with a general amount of water added.
  • the general amount of water added is, for example, 34 parts by mass or more and 39 parts by mass or less when the total amount of dough for bakery food is 100 parts by mass.
  • the mixture was neutralized with 3% NaOH, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain acid-treated high amylose cornstarch.
  • the peak molecular weight of the obtained acid-treated high amylose cornstarch was measured by the method described later and found to be 1.2 ⁇ 10 4 .
  • the peak molecular weight was measured using an HPLC unit manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (pump DP-8020, RI detector RS-8021, deaerator SD-8022).
  • the sample was pulverized, and a sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard was used to collect the fraction under the sieve with an opening of 0.15 mm.
  • This recovered fraction was suspended in the mobile phase to a concentration of 1 mg/mL, and the suspension was heated at 100° C. for 3 minutes to dissolve completely. Filtration was performed using a 0.45 ⁇ m filtration filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45 ⁇ m), and the filtrate was used as an analysis sample.
  • Raw material supply 450 g/min (heat treatment time: about 10 seconds) Hydration: 17% by mass of water added to the entire raw material Barrel temperature: 50°C, 70°C and 100°C from the raw material inlet toward the outlet Outlet temperature: 100-110°C Screw rotation speed 250 rpm
  • the heated gelatinized material thus obtained by extruder treatment was dried at 110° C. to adjust the water content to 10% by mass.
  • the dried heated gelatinized product was pulverized with a desktop cutter pulverizer and then sieved with a JIS-Z8801-1 standard sieve.
  • the sieved heated gelatinized material was mixed at the blending ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare powdery granular material 1.
  • Table 1 also shows the values of the degree of swelling in cold water at 25° C. of the powdery and granular material 1 measured by the method described above.
  • under 0.15 mm sieve, over 0.075 mm sieve means "under sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard opening 0.15 mm sieve and sieve of 0.075 mm sieve”. do.
  • the obtained bread was evaluated by the following evaluation methods.
  • evaluation method The stickiness of the bread dough and the texture of the baked bread (moist feeling, elasticity, crispness, lack of mouthfeel) were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria as indicators of dough workability. The workability of the dough was evaluated by one worker, and the texture of the bread after baking was determined by the average score of four expert panelists. Evaluation criteria are shown below. Regarding the stickiness and moistness of the bread dough, 3 points or more were considered acceptable, and 4 points or more were considered acceptable for elasticity, crispness, and no mouthfeel.
  • Table 2 shows the obtained evaluation results.
  • the bread dough contains 1.5% by mass or more and 5.3% by mass or less of component (A), and a mixture consisting of component (A) and the oil and fat composition and water are added to the base dough. Despite the increased amount of water added, the example dough had approximately the same stickiness and mixing time as compared to the control dough.
  • the breads after baking the breads of the examples were superior to the breads of the control examples in terms of elasticity, crispness and lack of an aftertaste in the mouth.
  • the oil and fat composition in the mixture at a mass ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 with respect to the component (A)
  • the workability, the moist feeling of the bread after baking, the elasticity, the crispness, and the absence of an aftertaste in the mouth are good.
  • Example 1-1 containing the same amount of component (A) in the dough and Comparative Example 1-1 when the dough was produced without blending component (A) as a mixture, mixing was performed for 30 minutes. However, by blending the component (A) as a mixture, the dough was formed in 16 minutes, the dough was less sticky, and the workability was excellent. Further, when comparing Comparative Example 1-1 with Examples 1-1 to 1-3, the dough did not come together in Comparative Example 1-1. rice field. Also, the baked breads of Examples 1-1 to 1-3 had a better texture than the breads of the control examples.
  • Example 2-1 is the raw material No. in Table 3. 5 to No. 11 was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed.
  • Control Example 2 is No. 2 in Table 3. 5 to No. 9, and no. 11 was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed.
  • the mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 1 shown in Table 3.
  • C Preparation of dough for bakery food1.
  • Example 2-1 uses the mixture and raw material no.
  • Firing conditions upper stage 190°C/lower stage 230°C Firing time: 35 minutes6. After the baking, the rough heat of the baked bread was removed at room temperature (20°C). The total mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 1 and the mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 2 is shown in Table 3 as the total main kneading mixing time.
  • the obtained bread was evaluated by the evaluation method described above.
  • Firing conditions upper stage 200°C/lower stage 220°C Firing time: 30 minutes6. After the baking, the rough heat of the baked bread was removed at room temperature (20°C). The total mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 1 and the mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 2 is shown in Table 4 as the total main kneading mixing time.
  • the obtained bread was evaluated for stickiness, moistness, elasticity, and lack of mouthfeel by the evaluation methods described above.
  • the doughs of the examples produced by adding the mixture and water to the base dough had the same stickiness and excellent workability even though the amount of water added was larger than that of the doughs of the control examples.
  • the baked bread was superior to the bread of the control example in terms of moistness, elasticity, and no aftertaste.

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a bakery food dough that contains ingredient (A), an oil or fat composition, a powdery material and water, said method comprising a step for mixing ingredient (A) and the oil or fat composition to obtain a mixture, and a step for adding the mixture and water to the powdery material to obtain the bakery food dough. Ingredient (A): a powdery or particulate material that satisfies the following conditions (1) to (4). (1) Containing starch in an amount of 75 mass% or more. (2) Containing a low molecular weight starch, which is derived from a starch having an amylose content of 5 mass% or more and the peak molecular weight of which is 3×103 to 5×104 inclusive, in an amount of 3-45 mass% inclusive. (3) Having the degree of swelling in cold water at 25°C of 5-20 inclusive. (4) Containing 30-100 mass% inclusive of particles which pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 0.5 mm but stay on a sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm.

Description

ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法Manufacturing method of dough for bakery food
 本発明は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing bakery food dough.
 近年、ベーカリー食品に対する消費者の嗜好の一つとして、もちもち、かつしっとりした食感のベーカリー食品が好まれるようになっている。そのような食感のベーカリー食品、例えばパン類を製造するためには、パン生地に添加する加水量を増加させる方法がある。加水量を増加させるには、生地に加える水の量を増加する方法があるが、グアーガム、キサンタンガムなどのガム類や、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロースといったハイドロコロイドを生地に添加することにより生地中の加水量を増加させる方法もある。加水量を増加させると前述のとおり、もちもち、かつしっとりした食感を得られるが、一定以上の加水は、生地がまとまるまでに時間がかかったり、生地がベタついて作業性が低下する。また、得られたベーカリー食品の外観の低下およびねちゃつき等の食感の低下が生じる。さらにガム類やハイドロコロイドは、食品添加物であり、消費者からネガティブなイメージを持たれることがある。 In recent years, as one of consumer preferences for bakery foods, bakery foods with a chewy and moist texture have come to be preferred. In order to produce bakery foods with such a texture, such as bread, there is a method of increasing the amount of water added to bread dough. In order to increase the amount of water added, there is a method of increasing the amount of water added to the dough, but the amount of water added to the dough can be increased by adding gums such as guar gum and xanthan gum, and hydrocolloids such as methylcellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose to the dough. There are other ways to increase it. As mentioned above, if the amount of water added is increased, a springy and moist texture can be obtained. In addition, the appearance of the obtained bakery food is deteriorated and the texture such as stickiness is deteriorated. Furthermore, gums and hydrocolloids are food additives, and consumers may have a negative image of them.
 特許文献1には、こんにゃく粉と澱粉と水とを、アルカリ性凝固剤とこんにゃく粉のグルコマンナンによる水和ゲル反応によってゼリー状固体に形成し、かつ酸溶液に浸漬してpHを中性から酸性の範囲に調整した多加水パン用有形水を製パン配合水の一部として用いる多加水パンの製造方法が記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, konjac powder, starch, and water are formed into a jelly-like solid by a hydration gel reaction with an alkaline coagulant and glucomannan of konjac powder, and immersed in an acid solution to adjust the pH from neutral to acidic. As a part of bread-making blended water, a method for producing a highly hydrated bread is described.
 特許文献2には、粉体原料と混合する前に、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、水、および油脂を添加・混合してゲルを形成させることを特徴とするパンの製造方法が記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes a bread manufacturing method characterized by adding and mixing hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, water, and fats and oils to form a gel before mixing with powder raw materials.
特開2006-320207号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-320207 特開2019-126311号公報JP 2019-126311 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1の方法では、こんにゃく粉を使用しているために保水力が劣り、多加水にすればするほど、生地にべたつきが生じ、製パン作業性が困難となる課題があった。また、特許文献2の方法では、製パン作業性の改善は十分なものではなく、食感も満足のいくものではなかった。 However, in the method of Patent Document 1, the water retention capacity is inferior due to the use of konjac flour, and the more water is added, the more sticky the dough becomes and the more difficult it is to make bread. In addition, the method of Patent Document 2 does not sufficiently improve bread-making workability, and the texture is not satisfactory.
 そこで、本発明者等が鋭意検討したところ、ベーカリー食品用生地を得る際に、事前に特定の澱粉を含む成分(A)および油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得、該混合物および水を粉体原料に加えることで、加水量を増加させることができ、かつ作業性が良好であることを見出した。また、得られたベーカリー食品の食感が良好であることを見出した。 Therefore, as a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, when obtaining bakery food dough, the component (A) containing a specific starch and an oil and fat composition are mixed in advance to obtain a mixture, and the mixture and water are powdered. It was found that by adding it to the raw material, the amount of water added can be increased and workability is good. Moreover, it discovered that the texture of the obtained bakery food is favorable.
 なお、本発明における成分(A)は、加水量を増加させることが可能である。 It should be noted that the amount of water added to component (A) in the present invention can be increased.
 すなわち、本発明によれば、以下のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法、ベーカリー食品の製造方法、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法、ベーカリー食品の食感向上方法、ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物およびベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤が提供される。 That is, according to the present invention, the following bakery food dough manufacturing method, bakery food manufacturing method, workability improvement method when manufacturing bakery food dough, bakery food texture improving method, bakery food Dough formulation compositions and bakery food dough quality modifiers are provided.
 [1]
 成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含むベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法であって、
 前記成分(A)および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、ならびに
 前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
 を含む、製造方法。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
[2]
 混合物を得る前記工程において、さらに乳化素材を加える[1]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[3]
 前記乳化素材がタンパク質、油脂加工澱粉および乳化剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、[1]又は[2]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[4]
 前記タンパク質が、大豆タンパク質、乳タンパク質および卵タンパク質からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、[3]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[5]
 前記混合物中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、[1]乃至[4]のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[6]
 前記ベーカリー食品用生地中に前記成分(A)を0.5質量%以上20質量%以下含む、[1]乃至[5]のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[7]
 前記粉体原料が穀粉を含む、[1]乃至[6]のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[8]
 前記成分(A)の目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が65質量%以上100質量%以下である、[1]乃至[7]のいずれか1つに記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。
[9]
 [1]乃至[8]のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法で得られたベーカリー食品用生地を加熱調理する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[10]
 前記加熱調理の方法が、焼成または油ちょうである、[9]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[11]
 成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含む原料をミキシングしてベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法であって、
 前記成分(A)、および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、ならびに、
 前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
 を経る、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
[12]
 成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含む原料をミキシングしてベーカリー食品を製造する際に、
 前記成分(A)および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、ならびに、
 前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
 前記ベーカリー食品用生地を加熱調理する工程、
 を経る、ベーカリー食品の食感向上方法。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
[13]
 成分(A)および油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
[14]
 前記ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、[13]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。
[15]
 前記油脂組成物がショートニングである、[13]および[14]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。
[16]
 成分(A)および油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
[17]
 当該ベーカリー食品生地用の品質改質剤中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、[16]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。
[18]
 前記油脂組成物がショートニングである、[16]または[17]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。
[1]
A method for producing a bakery food dough containing a component (A), an oil and fat composition, a powder raw material, and water,
A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and a step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a dough for bakery food,
A manufacturing method, including:
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less [2]
The method for producing dough for bakery food according to [1], wherein an emulsified material is further added in the step of obtaining the mixture.
[3]
The method for producing dough for bakery foods according to [1] or [2], wherein the emulsified material is at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins, starches processed with fats and oils, and emulsifiers.
[4]
The method for producing dough for bakery food according to [3], wherein the protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of soy protein, milk protein and egg protein.
[5]
The bakery food according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the mixture is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio to the component (A). Fabric manufacturing method.
[6]
The method for producing a dough for bakery food according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the dough for bakery food contains 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of the component (A).
[7]
The method for producing dough for bakery food according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the powder raw material contains grain flour.
[8]
[1] to [7], wherein the content of the component (A) under a sieve with an opening of 0.5 mm and on a sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 65% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. A method for producing a bakery food dough according to any one of the above.
[9]
A method for producing bakery food, comprising a step of cooking the dough for bakery food obtained by the production method according to any one of [1] to [8].
[10]
The method for producing a bakery food according to [9], wherein the cooking method is baking or frying.
[11]
A method for improving workability when producing a bakery food dough by mixing a component (A), an oil and fat composition, a powder raw material, and a raw material containing water,
A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and
A step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough;
A method for improving workability when manufacturing dough for bakery food, through
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less [12]
When manufacturing a bakery food by mixing the component (A), the oil and fat composition, the powder raw material, and the raw material containing water,
A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and
A step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough;
a step of heating and cooking the dough for bakery food;
A method for improving the texture of bakery foods through
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less [13]
A composition for blending dough for bakery foods, comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less [14]
The dough composition for bakery food according to [13], wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery food is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio with respect to the component (A). composition.
[15]
The composition for blending dough for bakery foods according to [13] and [14], wherein the fat and oil composition is shortening.
[16]
A quality modifier for bakery food dough comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less [17]
The dough for bakery food according to [16], wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio to the component (A). of quality modifiers.
[18]
The quality modifier for bakery food dough according to [16] or [17], wherein the fat and oil composition is shortening.
 本発明によれば、加水量を増加した際においても作業性の良好なベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法、得られたベーカリー食品の食感向上方法、ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物およびベーカリー食品用の品質改質剤を提供することができる。
 また、加水量を増加した際においても作業性が良好で、かつ、ベーカリー食品とした時の食感が良好なベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法を提供することができる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing bakery food dough with good workability even when the amount of water added is increased, a method for improving workability when producing bakery food dough, and the texture of the obtained bakery food. Methods of improvement, dough formulation compositions for bakery food products and quality modifiers for bakery food products can be provided.
Further, it is possible to provide a method for producing dough for bakery food, which has good workability even when the amount of water added is increased, and has good texture when made into bakery food.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、これらの各構成の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の表現を方法、装置などの間で変換したものもまた本発明の態様として有効である。
 たとえば、本発明によれば、本発明における製造方法により得られるベーカリー食品を用いる加工食品が提供される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It should be noted that arbitrary combinations of these configurations and conversion of expressions of the present invention between methods, apparatuses, and the like are also effective as aspects of the present invention.
For example, according to the present invention, processed foods using bakery foods obtained by the production method of the present invention are provided.
 本実施形態のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法は、
  成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含み、
 成分(A)、油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、
 混合物および水を、粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
を含む。
 成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
  (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
  (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
  (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
  (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
 上記、成分(A)、油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程において、予め成分(A)を混合物に配合させてから、水、粉体原料と混合することにより、加水量を増加させた場合でも、生地のべたつきを低減させることができ、作業性を良好とすることができる。
 以下、ベーカリー食品用生地の原材料である各成分について説明する。
The method for producing the bakery food dough of this embodiment includes:
Component (A), a fat composition, a powder raw material, and water,
a step of mixing component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture;
adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough;
including.
Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass% or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) A sieve with an opening of 0.5 mm Under the sieve and the sieve content of the sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less In the step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, the component (A) is added to the mixture, and then mixed with water and powder raw materials, the stickiness of the dough can be reduced and workability can be improved even when the amount of water is increased.
Hereinafter, each ingredient that is the raw material of the bakery food dough will be described.
(成分(A))
 成分(A)は、澱粉を75質量%以上含む粉粒状物である。ここで、粉粒状物とは、粉状物および粒状物のうち少なくとも一方を含むものであり、粉状物および粒状物の両方を含むものであってもよい。
 そして、成分(A)は、澱粉として、アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を粉粒状物中に3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下であって、25℃における粉粒状物の冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下である。
(Component (A))
Component (A) is a powdery granular material containing 75% by mass or more of starch. Here, powdery and granular materials include at least one of powdery materials and granular materials, and may include both powdery materials and granular materials.
The component (A) contains, as starch, 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more in the powder granules, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3. ×10 3 or more and 5×10 4 or less, and the cold water swelling degree of the powdery or granular material at 25° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less.
 成分(A)中の澱粉の含有量は、75質量%以上であり、80質量%以上とすることが好ましく、85質量%以上とすることがより好ましい。
 また、成分(A)中の澱粉含量の上限に制限はなく、たとえば100質量%以下であるが、ベーカリー食品の性状等に応じてたとえば99.5質量%以下、99質量%以下としてもよい。
The content of starch in component (A) is 75% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more.
The upper limit of the starch content in component (A) is not limited, and is, for example, 100% by mass or less.
 また、成分(A)は、上記澱粉として、アミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉を原料とする低分子化澱粉を特定の割合で含み、低分子化澱粉として特定のピーク分子量のものが用いられる。すなわち、成分(A)中の澱粉が、アミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉を原料とする低分子化澱粉を成分(A)中に3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下である。 In addition, component (A) contains, as the starch, a low-molecular-weight starch made from starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more as a raw material, and low-molecular-weight starch having a specific peak molecular weight is used. That is, the starch in component (A) contains 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-molecular-weight starch made from starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more, and the peak of low-molecular-weight starch It has a molecular weight of 3×10 3 or more and 5×10 4 or less.
 低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、3×10以上であり、8×10以上とすることが好ましい。また、低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量は、同様の観点から、5×10以下であり、3×10以下とすることが好ましく、1.5×10以下とすることがさらに好ましい。なお、分解後の澱粉、すなわち低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量の測定方法については、実施例の項に記載する。 The peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3×10 3 or more, preferably 8×10 3 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the workability during production of bakery food dough and improving the texture of bakery food. preferable. From the same viewpoint, the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5×10 4 or less, preferably 3×10 4 or less, more preferably 1.5×10 4 or less. The method for measuring the peak molecular weight of degraded starch, that is, low-molecular-weight starch is described in Examples.
 低分子化澱粉は、その製造安定性に優れる観点から、好ましくは、酸処理澱粉、酸化処理澱粉または酵素処理澱粉からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であり、より好ましくは酸処理澱粉である。 From the viewpoint of excellent production stability, the low-molecular-weight starch is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of acid-treated starch, oxidized starch and enzyme-treated starch, and more preferably acid-treated starch. Starch.
 酸処理の条件は、問わないが、例えば、以下のように処理することができる。
 アミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉と水を反応装置に投入した後、さらに酸を投入する。あるいは水に酸をあらかじめ溶解させた酸水と原料の澱粉を反応装置に投入する。酸処理をより安定的に行う観点からは、反応中の澱粉の全量が水相内に均質に分散した状態、またはスラリー化した状態にあることが望ましい。そのためには、酸処理を行う上での澱粉スラリーの濃度を、たとえば10質量%以上50質量%以下、好ましくは20質量%以上40質量%以下の範囲になるように調整する。スラリー濃度が高すぎると、スラリー粘度が上昇し、均一なスラリーの攪拌が難しくなる場合がある。
The conditions for the acid treatment are not limited, but the treatment can be performed, for example, as follows.
After adding starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more and water to the reactor, an acid is added. Alternatively, acid water obtained by dissolving an acid in water in advance and raw material starch are charged into a reactor. From the viewpoint of performing the acid treatment more stably, it is desirable that the entire amount of starch during the reaction be in a state of being homogeneously dispersed in the water phase or in a state of being slurried. For this purpose, the concentration of the starch slurry for the acid treatment is adjusted to, for example, 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. If the slurry concentration is too high, the slurry viscosity increases and it may become difficult to uniformly stir the slurry.
 酸処理に用いられる酸として、具体的には塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などの無機酸が挙げられ、種類、純度などを問わず利用できる。 Specific examples of acids used for acid treatment include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, which can be used regardless of type or purity.
 酸処理反応は、たとえば酸処理時の酸濃度は.0.05規定度(N)以上4N以下が好ましく、0.1N以上4N以下がより好ましく、0.2N以上3N以下がさらに好ましい。また、反応温度は、30℃以上70℃以下が好ましく、35℃以上70℃以下がより好ましく、35℃以上65℃以下がさらに好ましい。反応時間は、0.5時間以上120時間以下が好ましく、1時間以上72時間以下がより好ましく、1時間以上48時間以下がさらに好ましい。 For acid treatment reactions, for example, the acid concentration during acid treatment is . 0.05 normality (N) or more and 4N or less is preferable, 0.1N or more and 4N or less is more preferable, and 0.2N or more and 3N or less is even more preferable. The reaction temperature is preferably 30°C or higher and 70°C or lower, more preferably 35°C or higher and 70°C or lower, and even more preferably 35°C or higher and 65°C or lower. The reaction time is preferably 0.5 hours or more and 120 hours or less, more preferably 1 hour or more and 72 hours or less, and even more preferably 1 hour or more and 48 hours or less.
 成分(A)中の低分子化澱粉の含有量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、成分(A)全体に対して3質量%以上であり、8質量%以上であることが好ましく、13質量%以上とすることがさらに好ましい。
 一方、成分(A)中の低分子化澱粉の含有量は、同様の観点から、成分(A)全体に対して45質量%以下であり、35質量%以下であることが好ましく、25質量%以下とすることがさらに好ましい。
The content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 3% by mass with respect to the entire component (A) from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of dough for bakery food and improving texture of bakery food. The content is preferably 8% by mass or more, and more preferably 13% by mass or more.
On the other hand, from the same viewpoint, the content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 45% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass, relative to the total component (A). It is more preferable to:
 また、低分子化澱粉の原料澱粉中のアミロース含量は、5質量%以上であり、好ましくは12質量%以上、より好ましくは22質量%以上、さらに好ましくは45質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは55質量%以上、最も好ましくは65質量%以上である。なお、低分子化澱粉の原料澱粉中のアミロース含量の上限に制限はなく、たとえば100質量%以下であり、好ましくは90質量%以下、より好ましくは80質量%以下である。 In addition, the amylose content in the raw material starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5% by mass or more, preferably 12% by mass or more, more preferably 22% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass or more, and even more preferably 55% by mass or more. It is at least 65% by mass, most preferably at least 65% by mass. The upper limit of the amylose content in the raw material starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is not limited, and is, for example, 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less.
 低分子化澱粉の原料であるアミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉として、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、甘藷澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、ハイアミロース小麦澱粉、米澱粉、豆澱粉および、これらの原料を化学的、物理的または酵素的に加工した加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を用いることができる。ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、および豆澱粉から選択される1種または2種以上を用いることが好ましく、ハイアミロースコーンスターチを用いることがより好ましい。ハイアミロースコーンスターチのアミロース含量は、40質量%以上のものが入手可能である。アミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉は、より好ましくはアミロース含量が40質量%以上のコーンスターチである。 Starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more, which is a raw material for low-molecular-weight starch, includes high-amylose corn starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, high-amylose wheat starch, rice starch, bean starch, and these. One or more selected from the group consisting of modified starch obtained by chemically, physically or enzymatically processing raw materials can be used. From the viewpoint of improving workability during production of bakery food dough and improving texture of bakery food, one or more selected from high amylose cornstarch, cornstarch, tapioca starch, and bean starch can be used. Preferably, high amylose corn starch is used. High amylose corn starches with an amylose content of 40% by weight or more are available. The starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more is more preferably corn starch having an amylose content of 40% by mass or more.
 また、成分(A)の25℃における冷水膨潤度は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、5以上であり、好ましくは5.5以上であり、さらに好ましくは6以上である。
 また、同様の観点から、成分(A)の25℃における冷水膨潤度は20以下であり、好ましくは17以下、さらに好ましくは15以下である。
 ここで、成分(A)の25℃における冷水膨潤度は、以下の方法で測定される。
(1)試料を、水分計(研精工業株式会社製、型番MX‐50)を用いて、125℃で加熱乾燥させて水分測定し、得られた水分値から乾燥物質量を算出する。
(2)この乾燥物質量換算で試料1gを25℃の水50mLに分散した状態にし、30分間25℃の恒温槽の中でゆるやかに撹拌した後、3000rpmで10分間遠心分離(遠心分離機:日立工機社製、日立卓上遠心機CT6E型;ローター:T4SS型スイングローター;アダプター:50TC×2Sアダプター)し、沈殿層と上澄層に分ける。
(3)上澄層を取り除き、沈殿層質量を測定し、これをB(g)とする。
(4)沈殿層を乾固(105℃、恒量)したときの質量をC(g)とする。
(5)BをCで割った値を冷水膨潤度とする。
In addition, the cold water swelling degree of component (A) at 25° C. is 5 or more, preferably 5.5 or more, from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of bakery food dough and improving texture of bakery food. and more preferably 6 or more.
From the same point of view, the cold water swelling degree of component (A) at 25°C is 20 or less, preferably 17 or less, more preferably 15 or less.
Here, the cold water swelling degree at 25° C. of component (A) is measured by the following method.
(1) Using a moisture meter (manufactured by Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd., model number MX-50), the sample is heated and dried at 125° C. to measure the moisture content, and the amount of dry matter is calculated from the obtained moisture value.
(2) 1 g of the sample in terms of the amount of dry matter is dispersed in 50 mL of water at 25 ° C., stirred gently in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes (centrifuge: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd., Hitachi tabletop centrifuge CT6E; rotor: T4SS swing rotor; adapter: 50TC×2S adapter) to divide into sediment layer and supernatant layer.
(3) Remove the supernatant layer, measure the mass of the sediment layer, and define it as B(g).
(4) C (g) is the mass of the sediment layer when it is dried (105° C., constant weight).
(5) Let the value which divided B by C be cold water swelling degree.
 成分(A)の、JIS-Z8801-1規格における目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量は30質量%以上100質量%以下であり、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、好ましくは40質量%以上100質量%以下であり、より好ましくは50質量%以上100質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは65質量%以上100質量%以下である。
 また、同様の観点から、成分(A)の、JIS-Z8801-1規格における目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量は30質量%以上、好ましくは40質量%以上、より好ましくは50質量%以上、さらに好ましくは65質量%以上であり、そして、100質量%以下である。
The content of the component (A) under the sieve with a mesh opening of 0.5 mm and under the sieve with a mesh opening of 0.038 mm in accordance with the JIS-Z8801-1 standard is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of improving the workability during the production of food dough and improving the texture of bakery foods, it is preferably 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 65% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
Further, from the same point of view, the content of component (A) under the sieve with a mesh size of 0.5 mm and above the sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm according to the JIS-Z8801-1 standard is 30% by mass or more, It is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 65% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less.
 本実施形態において、成分(A)は、上記低分子澱粉以外の澱粉を含む。成分(A)中の低分子化澱粉以外の澱粉としては、たとえば前述した澱粉の中から選択して使用することができる。成分(A)中の低分子化澱粉以外の澱粉は、コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、豆澱粉およびこれらの加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含むことが好ましく、コーンスターチを含むことがより好ましく、コーンスターチがさらに好ましい。 In this embodiment, component (A) contains starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch. As the starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A), it is possible to select and use, for example, the above-mentioned starches. The starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof. Preferably, it contains cornstarch, more preferably cornstarch.
 また、本実施形態における成分(A)には、澱粉以外の成分を配合することもできる。澱粉以外の成分の具体例としては、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウムなどの不溶性塩や、色素が挙げられ、不溶性塩を配合することが好ましく、不溶性塩の配合量は、0.1質量%以上2質量%以下であることがより好ましい。 In addition, components other than starch can also be added to component (A) in the present embodiment. Specific examples of components other than starch include insoluble salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, and pigments, and it is preferable to blend insoluble salts. % or less.
 次に、成分(A)の製造方法を説明する。成分(A)の製造方法は、たとえば、以下の工程を含む。
(低分子化澱粉の調製工程)アミロース含量5質量%以上の原料澱粉を低分子化処理してピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下の低分子化澱粉を得る工程。
(造粒工程)原料に低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、かつ低分子化澱粉と低分子化澱粉以外の澱粉の合計が75質量%以上である、原料を加熱糊化して造粒する工程。
Next, a method for producing component (A) will be described. The method for producing component (A) includes, for example, the following steps.
(Step of preparing low-molecular-weight starch) A step of obtaining a low-molecular-weight starch having a peak molecular weight of 3×10 3 or more and 5×10 4 or less by subjecting raw starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more to a low-molecular-weight treatment.
(Granulation step) A raw material containing 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less of low-molecular-weight starch, and a total of 75% by mass or more of low-molecular-weight starch and starch other than low-molecular-weight starch, is heat-gelatinized. granulation process.
 低分子化澱粉の調製工程は、アミロース含量5質量%以上の澱粉を分解して低分子化澱粉とする工程である。ここでいう分解とは、澱粉の低分子化を伴う分解をいい、代表的な分解方法として酸処理や酸化処理、酵素処理による分解が挙げられる。この中でも、分解速度やコスト、分解反応の再現性の観点から、好ましくは酸処理である。 The process of preparing low-molecular-weight starch is a process of decomposing starch with an amylose content of 5% by mass or more into low-molecular-weight starch. The term "decomposition" as used herein refers to decomposition accompanied by reduction in the molecular weight of starch, and representative decomposition methods include decomposition by acid treatment, oxidation treatment, and enzyme treatment. Among these, acid treatment is preferable from the viewpoint of decomposition rate, cost, and reproducibility of the decomposition reaction.
 また、造粒工程には、澱粉の造粒に使用されている一般的な方法を用いることができるが、所定の冷水膨潤度とする点で、澱粉の加熱糊化に使用されている一般的な方法を用いることが好ましい。具体的には、ドラムドライヤー、ジェットクッカー、エクストルーダー、スプレードライヤーなどの機械を使用した方法が知られているが、本実施形態において、冷水膨潤度が上述した特定の条件を満たす成分(A)をより確実に得る観点から、エクストルーダーやドラムドライヤーによる加熱糊化が好ましく、エクストルーダーがより好ましい。
 エクストルーダー処理する場合は通常、澱粉を含む原料に加水して水分含量を10~60質量%程度に調整した後、たとえばバレル温度30~200℃、出口温度80~180℃、スクリュー回転数100~1,000rpm、熱処理時間5~60秒の条件で、加熱糊化させる。
In addition, in the granulation step, a general method used for granulating starch can be used. method is preferably used. Specifically, methods using machines such as drum dryers, jet cookers, extruders, and spray dryers are known. In the present embodiment, the component (A) whose degree of swelling in cold water satisfies the above-described specific conditions. From the viewpoint of obtaining more reliably, heat gelatinization by an extruder or a drum dryer is preferable, and an extruder is more preferable.
In the case of extruder treatment, after adjusting the water content to about 10 to 60% by mass by adding water to the raw material containing starch, for example, the barrel temperature is 30 to 200 ° C., the outlet temperature is 80 to 180 ° C., and the screw rotation speed is 100 to 100. It is heated and gelatinized under the conditions of 1,000 rpm and a heat treatment time of 5 to 60 seconds.
 本実施形態において、たとえば上記特定の原料を加熱糊化する工程により、冷水膨潤度が特定の条件を満たす成分(A)を得ることができる。また、加熱糊化して得られた造粒物を、必要に応じて、粉砕し、篩い分けをし、大きさを適宜調整して、成分(A)を得るとよい。 In the present embodiment, the component (A) whose cold water swelling degree satisfies a specific condition can be obtained, for example, by the step of heating and gelatinizing the specific raw material. In addition, it is preferable to obtain the component (A) by pulverizing, sieving, and appropriately adjusting the size of the granules obtained by heat gelatinization, if necessary.
(油脂組成物)
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法は、成分(A)および油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程を含む。
 油脂組成物に用いられる原料油脂としては、限定されないが、例えば、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、サル脂、カカオ脂、シア脂、米油、綿実油、紅花油、ヒマワリ油、オリーブ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油などの植物油脂、牛脂、豚脂、鶏脂、乳脂、魚油などの動物油脂、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドなどの合成油脂が挙げられる。また、植物油脂、動物油脂および合成油脂を硬化、分別およびエステル交換から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の処理をした加工油脂が挙げられる。
(Fat composition)
The manufacturing method of dough for bakery foods in this embodiment includes a step of mixing component (A) and the fat and oil composition to obtain a mixture.
Raw fats and oils used in the fat and oil composition are not limited, but for example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sal fat, cocoa butter, shea butter, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower vegetable oils such as oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil and peanut oil; animal oils such as beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat and fish oil; and synthetic oils such as medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides. Processed fats and oils obtained by subjecting vegetable fats, animal fats and synthetic fats and oils to one or more treatments selected from hardening, fractionation and transesterification are also included.
 油脂組成物としては、食用油脂を含むものであれば制限されない。油脂組成物に含まれる食用油脂の含有量は、好ましくは70質量%以上100質量%以下であり、より好ましくは80質量%以上100質量%以下である。また、油脂組成物には、食用油脂と共に油溶性の成分を含有することができる。油溶性の成分としては、トコフェロール、着色料、香料、乳化剤などが挙げられる。
 ここで油脂組成物に含まれる食用油脂の含有量は、油脂組成物全体に対する量である。
The oil and fat composition is not limited as long as it contains edible oil and fat. The content of the edible fat contained in the fat composition is preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. In addition, the fat composition can contain an oil-soluble component together with the edible fat. Oil-soluble ingredients include tocopherols, colorants, fragrances, emulsifiers and the like.
Here, the content of the edible oil contained in the oil and fat composition is the amount relative to the entire oil and fat composition.
 また、油脂組成物としては、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、米油、綿実油、紅花油、ヒマワリ油、オリーブ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油等の室温(20℃)で液体のもの、バター、マーガリン、ショートニング、およびファットスプレッドなどの20℃で固体のもののいずれの状態のものを使用することができる。ここで油脂組成物が室温(20℃)で液体であるとは、具体的には、室温(20℃)で流動性を有し、上昇融点15℃未満の油脂であることをいう。上昇融点は、基準油脂分析試験法2.2.4.2-1996に記載の方法に従って測定される。 Examples of oil and fat compositions include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil, and peanut oil, which are liquid at room temperature (20°C), butter, margarine, Any state of solid at 20° C., such as shortening and fat spread, can be used. Here, the fact that the fat composition is liquid at room temperature (20°C) specifically means that the fat composition has fluidity at room temperature (20°C) and has a rising melting point of less than 15°C. The slip melting point is measured according to the method described in Standard Fat Analysis Test Method 2.2.4.2-1996.
 本実施形態における混合物中の油脂組成物の配合量は、成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは0.1以上10以下であり、該油脂組成物が室温(20℃)で液体のものの場合、より好ましくは0.5以上であり、さらに好ましくは1.0以上であり、さらにより好ましくは1.5以上である。また、より好ましくは9以下であり、さらに好ましくは8以下であり、さらにより好ましくは7以下である。同様に、該油脂組成物が室温(20℃)で固体のものの場合、より好ましくは0.2以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3以上であり、さらにより好ましくは0.5以上である。また、より好ましくは8以下であり、さらに好ましくは5以下であり、さらにより好ましくは3以下である。
 また、本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地は、混合物以外にも油脂組成物を含んでいてもよい。
The amount of the oil and fat composition in the mixture in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio to the component (A), and when the oil and fat composition is liquid at room temperature (20 ° C.) , more preferably 0.5 or more, still more preferably 1.0 or more, and even more preferably 1.5 or more. Also, it is more preferably 9 or less, still more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 7 or less. Similarly, when the oil and fat composition is solid at room temperature (20° C.), it is more preferably 0.2 or more, still more preferably 0.3 or more, and even more preferably 0.5 or more. Also, it is more preferably 8 or less, still more preferably 5 or less, and even more preferably 3 or less.
Moreover, the bakery food dough in the present embodiment may contain an oil and fat composition in addition to the mixture.
(水)
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法は、成分(A)、油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程と、混合物および水を、粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程を含む。ここでいう水には、牛乳、豆乳、果汁、野菜ジュースなど水の代わりに使用される液体の水分も含まれる。また、コーヒー粉末等のフレーバーを溶かした水溶液なども使用可能である。ただし、水は、粉体原料中の水分および油脂組成物中の水分は含まない。
 また、本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地においては、後に述べるベース生地に水を含んでいてもよい。
(water)
The method for producing bakery food dough in the present embodiment includes a step of mixing component (A) and an oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and a step of adding the mixture and water to powder raw materials to obtain bakery food dough. . The water mentioned here includes liquid water such as milk, soy milk, fruit juice, and vegetable juice used instead of water. Also, an aqueous solution in which a flavor such as coffee powder is dissolved can be used. However, water does not include water in the powder raw material and water in the oil and fat composition.
Moreover, in the bakery food dough in this embodiment, the base dough described later may contain water.
(乳化素材)
 本実施形態において、混合物は、好ましくは乳化素材をさらに含む。乳化素材は、混合物を得る工程において、これらの成分そのものとして添加されてもよいし、これらの成分を少なくとも1つ含む配合成分の形態で添加されてもよい。
(emulsion material)
In this embodiment, the mixture preferably further comprises an emulsifying material. The emulsifying material may be added as these components themselves in the step of obtaining the mixture, or may be added in the form of a compounding component containing at least one of these components.
 混合物に乳化素材を含む場合、混合物に含まれる油脂組成物は、室温(20℃)で液体のものが好ましい。例えば、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、米油、綿実油、紅花油、ヒマワリ油、オリーブ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油等が挙げられる。 When the mixture contains an emulsifying material, the fat and oil composition contained in the mixture is preferably liquid at room temperature (20°C). Examples include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rice oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, linseed oil, and peanut oil.
 また、乳化素材は、具体的には、タンパク質、油脂加工澱粉および乳化剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、さらに具体的にはタンパク質および油脂加工澱粉からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である。 Further, the emulsifying material is specifically at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins, oil- and fat-processed starches, and emulsifiers, and more specifically at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and oil-and-fat processed starches. Seeds.
 タンパク質として、植物タンパク質、動物タンパク質等が挙げられる。植物タンパク質としては、グルテン等の小麦タンパク質;豆乳や豆腐、脱脂大豆粉中のタンパク質等の大豆タンパク質、とうもろこしタンパク質、エンドウタンパク質等の種子タンパク質等が挙げられる。動物タンパク質としては、卵白タンパク質、卵黄タンパク質等の卵タンパク質;ホエイ、濃縮ホエイ等のホエータンパク質(ホエイプロテイン)、牛乳、生クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、カゼインおよびその塩(たとえばカゼインNa)等の乳タンパク質;血漿タンパク質、血球タンパク質等の血液タンパク質;食肉タンパク質、魚肉タンパク質等の筋肉タンパク質、ゼラチン、コラーゲン等が挙げられる。
 ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、好ましくは大豆タンパク質、乳タンパク質および卵タンパク質からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である。
Proteins include plant proteins, animal proteins and the like. Plant proteins include wheat proteins such as gluten; soybean proteins such as proteins in soymilk, tofu, and defatted soybean flour; and seed proteins such as corn protein and pea protein. Animal proteins include egg proteins such as egg white protein and egg yolk protein; whey proteins such as whey and concentrated whey; milk protein; blood protein such as plasma protein and blood cell protein; muscle protein such as meat protein and fish protein, gelatin, collagen and the like.
From the viewpoint of improving the workability during production of bakery food dough and improving the texture of bakery food, one or more selected from the group consisting of soy protein, milk protein and egg protein is preferable.
 油脂加工澱粉は、澱粉質素材の一種であり、具体的には、原料澱粉に食用油脂もしくは油脂類縁物質を添加する工程を含み、上記工程後に混合、加熱する操作を備えた工程を経て生産される澱粉質素材を指す。 Fat-processed starch is a type of starch material, and specifically, it is produced through a step of adding edible fats and oils or fat-related substances to the raw starch, followed by mixing and heating operations after the above steps. refers to a starchy material that
 乳化剤としては、たとえば、アルギン酸エステル、レシチン、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、モノグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。乳化剤は、好ましくはポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである。
 また、乳化剤はHLBが異なる2種類以上を混合して用いるのが望ましく、たとえば、HLBが5~7の乳化剤とHLBが14~16の乳化剤を組み合わせて用いるのが望ましい。具体的な乳化剤の組み合わせとして、たとえば、ジグリセリンモノステアリン酸エステルとモノミリスチン酸デカグリセリンの組み合わせが挙げられる。
Examples of emulsifiers include alginate, lecithin, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, monoglycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinolenic acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and the like. mentioned. The emulsifier is preferably a polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
Moreover, it is preferable to use two or more kinds of emulsifiers having different HLBs in combination. A specific emulsifier combination includes, for example, a combination of diglycerin monostearate and decaglyceryl monomyristate.
 乳化素材または乳化素材を含む配合成分は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、好ましくは、豆乳、豆腐、牛乳、生クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、カゼイン、ホエイ、濃縮ホエイ、筋肉タンパク質、卵黄、卵白、乾燥卵白、全卵からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であり、より好ましくは豆乳、豆腐、牛乳、生クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、カゼイン、ホエイ、濃縮ホエイ、筋肉タンパク質、卵黄、卵白、乾燥卵白、全卵からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であり、さらに好ましくは豆乳、牛乳、生クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、カゼイン、卵黄、卵白、乾燥卵白、全卵からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上であり、さらにより好ましくは豆乳、牛乳、生クリーム、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、カゼイン、卵白、全卵からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である。また、乳化素材または乳化素材を含む配合成分が例えば豆乳や牛乳のように液体状であれば、水としてベーカリー食品用生地に配合してもよい。 The emulsified material or the compounding ingredient containing the emulsified material is preferably soy milk, tofu, milk, fresh cream, skimmed milk powder, One or more selected from the group consisting of whole milk powder, casein, whey, concentrated whey, muscle protein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white and whole egg, more preferably soy milk, tofu, milk, fresh cream, One or more selected from the group consisting of powdered skim milk, whole milk powder, casein, whey, concentrated whey, muscle protein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white and whole egg, more preferably soy milk, milk and fresh cream. , skimmed milk powder, whole milk powder, casein, egg yolk, egg white, dried egg white, one or more selected from the group consisting of whole egg, more preferably soy milk, milk, fresh cream, skim milk powder, whole milk powder , casein, egg white, and whole egg. Moreover, if the emulsified material or the ingredients containing the emulsified material are in a liquid form such as soymilk or milk, the emulsified material may be blended as water into the bakery food dough.
 混合物を得る工程において配合される乳化素材の量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性を向上する観点から、混合物全体に対して好ましくは0.1質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.3質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.5質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは1質量%以上である。
 また、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性を向上する観点から、混合物を得る工程において配合される乳化素材の量は、混合物全体に対して好ましくは20質量%以下であり、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは12質量%以下である。
The amount of the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0%, based on the entire mixture, from the viewpoint of improving workability during production of bakery food dough. 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more.
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving workability during the production of bakery food dough, the amount of the emulsified material blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass, based on the entire mixture. % by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less.
 混合物を得る工程において配合される乳化素材中のタンパク質の量は、混合物中の成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは0.05以上であり、より好ましくは0.08以上、さらに好ましくは0.10以上である。また、混合物を得る工程において配合される乳化素材のタンパク質の量は、混合物中の成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは0.8以下であり、より好ましくは0.6以下、さらに好ましくは0.4以下である。 The amount of protein in the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.08 or more, and still more preferably 0, in mass ratio to component (A) in the mixture. .10 or more. In addition, the amount of protein in the emulsified material to be blended in the step of obtaining the mixture is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less, and still more preferably 0.6 or less in mass ratio to component (A) in the mixture. 0.4 or less.
 本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、ベーカリー食品用生地中に成分(A)を0.5質量%以上含むことが好ましく、0.6質量%以上含むことがより好ましく、0.8質量%以上含むことがさらに好ましい。また、同様の観点から、ベーカリー食品用生地中に成分(A)を20質量%以下含むことが好ましく、15質量%以下含むことがより好ましく、10質量%以下含むことがさらに好ましく、8質量%以下含むことがさらにより好ましい。 In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving the workability during production of the bakery food dough and improving the texture of the bakery food, it is preferable that the bakery food dough contains 0.5% by mass or more of the component (A). , more preferably 0.6% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.8% by mass or more. Further, from the same point of view, the component (A) in the bakery food dough preferably contains 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, even more preferably 10% by mass or less, and 8% by mass. It is even more preferred to include:
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地中の、成分(A)の含有量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、粉体原料および成分(A)の合計に対して、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは1.2質量%以上、さらに好ましくは1.5質量%以上である。
 同様の観点から、ベーカリー食品用生地中の、成分(A)の含有量は、好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より好ましくは25質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは20質量%以下であり、さらにより好ましくは15質量%以下である。
 なお、ベーカリー食品用生地中の、成分(A)の含有量は、粉体原料および成分(A)の合計に対する量である。
The content of component (A) in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is determined from the viewpoint of improving the workability during the production of the bakery food dough and improving the texture of the bakery food. It is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1.2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass or more relative to the total of A).
From the same point of view, the content of component (A) in the bakery food dough is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less, Even more preferably, it is 15% by mass or less.
The content of component (A) in the dough for bakery food is the amount relative to the sum of the powder raw material and component (A).
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地中の混合物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造時の作業性の向上およびベーカリー食品の食感の向上の観点から、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、さらに好ましくは5質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは8質量%以上、ことさら好ましくは10質量%以上である。
 また、本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地中の混合物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造安定性の観点から、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、さらに好ましくは2質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは3質量%以上、ことさら好ましくは4質量%以上である。
 また、同様の観点から、ベーカリー食品用生地中の混合物の含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以下、より好ましくは40質量%以下、さらに好ましくは30%質量以下である。
 なお、ベーカリー食品用生地中の混合物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対する量である。
The content of the mixture in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the workability when manufacturing the bakery food dough and improving the texture of the bakery food. It is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, even more preferably 8% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10% by mass or more.
In addition, the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of manufacturing stability of the bakery food dough 2% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 4% by mass or more.
From the same point of view, the content of the mixture in the bakery food dough is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less.
The content of the mixture in the bakery food dough is the amount relative to the entire bakery food dough.
(粉体原料)
 本実施形態における粉体原料は、ベーカリー食品用生地中に粉状の形態で配合される原料である。ただし成分(A)は粉体原料には含まない。
 ベーカリー食品用生地の粉体原料の具体例として、強力粉等の小麦粉、米粉、ライ麦粉、大豆粉等の穀粉;グルテン、大豆蛋白質等の蛋白質;タピオカ澱粉、とうもろこし澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、コメ澱粉、サゴ澱粉、甘藷澱粉、緑豆澱粉、エンドウ豆澱粉およびこれらにアセチル化、エーテル化、架橋化、α化、油脂加工等の加工を単独もしくは組み合わせた加工澱粉、難消化性澱粉、デキストリン等の多糖類;上白糖等の砂糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、異性化糖、転化糖、オリゴ糖、トレハロース、還元麦芽糖等の糖アルコール等の糖類;アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム等の粉末状の甘味料;脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、チーズパウダー等の乳類;食塩;ふすま、セルロース、難消化性デキストリン等の食物繊維;卵白粉、全卵粉などの卵類;グアーガム、アルギン酸エステル等の増粘多糖類;乳化剤;ココアパウダー、抹茶パウダー等の風味パウダー;パン品質改良剤等の改良剤;膨張剤等が挙げられる。
 また、ベーカリー食品用生地は、粉体原料として、好ましくは穀粉を含み、より好ましくは小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種以上含み、さらに好ましくは小麦粉を含む。さらに、本実施形態のベーカリー食品用生地が小麦粉を含む場合、好ましくは強力粉を含む。
(powder raw material)
The powdery raw material in the present embodiment is a raw material that is blended in a powdery form into bakery food dough. However, component (A) is not included in the powder raw material.
Specific examples of powder raw materials for bakery food dough include wheat flour such as strong flour, grain flour such as rice flour, rye flour, and soybean flour; proteins such as gluten and soybean protein; tapioca starch, corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice; Starches, sago starches, sweet potato starches, mung bean starches, pea starches, and modified starches obtained by subjecting these to acetylation, etherification, cross-linking, pregelatinization, oil processing, etc. alone or in combination, resistant starches, dextrins, etc. Polysaccharides; sugars such as white sugar, fructose, glucose, isomerized sugar, invert sugar, oligosaccharides, trehalose, sugar alcohols such as reduced maltose; powdered sweeteners such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium; powdered skim milk, Whole milk powder, milk such as cheese powder; salt; dietary fiber such as bran, cellulose, indigestible dextrin; eggs such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; thickening polysaccharides such as guar gum and alginate; Flavor powders such as cocoa powder and green tea powder; improvers such as bread improvers; leavening agents and the like.
In addition, the dough for bakery food preferably contains grain flour, more preferably one or more selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and still more preferably wheat flour as a powder raw material. Furthermore, when the bakery food dough of the present embodiment contains wheat flour, it preferably contains hard flour.
(ベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程)
 本実施形態における製造方法は、混合物および水を粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程を含む。ベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程における上記粉体原料は、具体的には成分(A)以外の粉体原料である。
(Step of obtaining bakery food dough)
The manufacturing method in this embodiment includes a step of adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain the bakery food dough. Specifically, the powder raw material in the step of obtaining dough for bakery food is powder raw material other than component (A).
 ベーカリー食品用生地のべたつきをより安定的に抑制して作業性をさらに向上する観点から、本実施形態のベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程は、好ましくは、粉体原料と、粉体原料および混合物以外の成分とを予備混合してベース生地を得る工程を含み、ベース生地に混合物および水を混捏してベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程と、を含む。
 同様の観点から、ベース生地を得る工程において、好ましくは、粉体原料と液体成分を混合する工程を含む。液体成分としては、はちみつ、黒蜜、液糖などのほかに、水、牛乳、豆乳、果汁、野菜汁等の水を含む液体を含んでいてもよい。すなわち、粉体原料と水を混合してベース生地を得た後に、混合物および水をベース生地に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得てもよい。
From the viewpoint of more stably suppressing the stickiness of the dough for bakery food and further improving workability, the step of obtaining the dough for bakery food of the present embodiment preferably includes a powder raw material, a powder raw material and a mixture other than and kneading the base dough with the mixture and water to obtain a bakery food dough.
From a similar point of view, the step of obtaining the base dough preferably includes a step of mixing the powder raw material and the liquid component. The liquid component may include liquid containing water such as water, milk, soy milk, fruit juice, and vegetable juice, in addition to honey, black syrup, and liquid sugar. That is, after the powder raw material and water are mixed to obtain a base dough, the mixture and water may be added to the base dough to obtain a bakery food dough.
 本実施形態における混合物中の成分(A)と水(ただしベース生地中の水は含まない。)の質量比は1:1~1:5が好ましく、1:2~1:5がより好ましく、1:2.5~1:4.5がさらに好ましく、1:2.5~1:4がさらにより好ましい。
 また同様の観点から、混合物中の成分(A)と水(ただしベース生地中の水は含まない)の質量比は1:1以上が好ましく、1:2以上がより好ましく、1:2.5以上がさらに好ましく、また、1:5以下が好ましく、1:4.5以下がさらに好ましく、1:4以下がさらにより好ましい。
The mass ratio of component (A) in the mixture in the present embodiment and water (excluding water in the base fabric) is preferably 1:1 to 1:5, more preferably 1:2 to 1:5, 1:2.5 to 1:4.5 is more preferred, and 1:2.5 to 1:4 is even more preferred.
From the same point of view, the mass ratio of component (A) in the mixture and water (excluding water in the base fabric) is preferably 1:1 or more, more preferably 1:2 or more, and 1:2.5. 1:5 or less is more preferable, 1:4.5 or less is more preferable, and 1:4 or less is even more preferable.
 本実施形態のベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程において、粉体原料および成分(A)の合計含有量あたりの加水量は、ベーカリー食品用生地のべたつきをより安定的に抑制して作業性をさらに向上する観点から、好ましくは40質量%以上、より好ましくは50質量%以上、さらに好ましくは60質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは130質量%以下、より好ましくは120質量%以下、さらに好ましくは110質量%以下である。 In the process of obtaining the bakery food dough of the present embodiment, the amount of water added per total content of the powder raw material and component (A) more stably suppresses the stickiness of the bakery food dough and further improves workability. from the viewpoint of the content, it is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 130% by mass or less, more preferably 120% by mass or less, and still more preferably 110% by mass. % by mass or less.
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法により得られたベーカリー食品用生地は、冷凍生地として冷凍保存されてもよい。 The dough for bakery food obtained by the manufacturing method for dough for bakery food in this embodiment may be frozen and stored as frozen dough.
 また、得られたベーカリー食品用生地を、加熱する工程を経てベーカリー食品を得ることができる。加熱する方法の具体例として、焼成、蒸し、油ちょう等が挙げられ、焼成、油ちょうから選択される1種または2種の加熱調理が好ましく、焼成がより好ましい。
 焼成の具体例としては、フライパンやホットプレートによる焼成、オーブンによる焼成、コンベクション加熱、スチームコンベクション加熱等が挙げられ、ホットプレート焼成、オーブンによる焼成およびコンベクション加熱から選択される1種または2種が好ましく、より好ましくはコンベクション加熱およびオーブンによる焼成であり、さらに好ましくはオーブンによる焼成である。
 加熱調理の温度は、好ましくは150~260℃、より好ましくは160~250℃である。時間は好ましくは4~60分であり、より好ましくは6~50分である。
Moreover, bakery foods can be obtained through the process of heating the obtained dough for bakery foods. Specific examples of the heating method include baking, steaming, and frying. One or two types of heat cooking selected from baking and frying are preferred, and baking is more preferred.
Specific examples of baking include baking with a frying pan or hot plate, baking with an oven, convection heating, steam convection heating, etc. One or two selected from hot plate baking, oven baking and convection heating are preferred. , more preferably convection heating and oven baking, and even more preferably oven baking.
The cooking temperature is preferably 150-260°C, more preferably 160-250°C. The time is preferably 4-60 minutes, more preferably 6-50 minutes.
(その他の成分)
 本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品用生地は、原料として上述した成分以外の成分を含むことができる。上述した成分以外の成分の具体例として、ナッツ類、ドライフルーツ類、チョコチップ等の各種風味素材;ゴマ;玄米;キビ、アワなどの雑穀類、パン酵母等の酵母類等を配合することもできる。
(other ingredients)
In this embodiment, the bakery food dough can contain ingredients other than the ingredients described above as raw materials. Specific examples of ingredients other than those mentioned above include various flavoring materials such as nuts, dried fruits, and chocolate chips; sesame; brown rice; millet, millet and other cereals; can.
(ベーカリー食品)
 本実施形態において得られるベーカリー食品は、パン、ピザ、イーストドーナツ、中華饅頭、ナン、デニッシュ等のイースト発酵食品;蒸しパン、ケーキドーナツ、スコーン、パウンドケーキ、スポンジケーキ、シフォンケーキ、ロールケーキ、バターケーキ、マフィン、カップケーキ、ホットケーキ、フィナンシェ、ブッセ、ワッフル、マドレーヌ、パイ等のイーストを含まない食品;が挙げられる。好ましくはイースト発酵食品およびケーキドーナツからなる群から選択される1種であり、より好ましくはパン、ピザ、イーストドーナツおよびケーキドーナツから選択される1種であり、さらに好ましくはパン、イーストドーナツおよびケーキドーナツから選択される1種であり、さらにより好ましくはパンである。
(bakery food)
Bakery foods obtained in this embodiment include yeast fermented foods such as bread, pizza, yeast donuts, Chinese buns, naan, Danish pastry; steamed bread, cake donuts, scones, pound cakes, sponge cakes, chiffon cakes, roll cakes, butter yeast-free foods such as cakes, muffins, cupcakes, pancakes, financiers, busses, waffles, madeleines, pies; Preferably one selected from the group consisting of yeast fermented foods and cake donuts, more preferably one selected from bread, pizza, yeast donuts and cake donuts, still more preferably bread, yeast donuts and cakes It is one selected from donuts, and more preferably bread.
(作業性の向上方法)
 本実施形態においては、成分(A)および油脂組成物を混合して混合物を得る工程、混合物および水を粉体原料に加えベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、を経ることにより、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性を向上させることができる。成分(A)、水、油脂組成物、混合物、粉体原料や製造の工程についての詳しい内容は、すでに説明しているので省略する。
(Method for improving workability)
In the present embodiment, the bakery food dough is obtained by mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain the bakery food dough. Workability in manufacturing can be improved. The detailed contents of component (A), water, oil composition, mixture, powder raw material and production steps have already been explained, and are therefore omitted.
 なお、本明細書において、ここでいう作業性の向上とは、具体的には、ベーカリー食品用生地の加水量を単に増加させた際にみられるような生地のべたつきが少なくなること、また、生地がまとまるまでの時間が短縮されることにより、作業がしやすくなることを指す。 In the present specification, the improvement in workability here specifically means that the stickiness of the dough, which is observed when simply increasing the amount of water added to the bakery food dough, is reduced. It means that the work becomes easier by shortening the time until the dough comes together.
(食感の向上方法)
 本実施形態においては、成分(A)および油脂組成物を混合した混合物を得る工程、混合物および水を粉体原料に加えベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、ベーカリー食品用生地を加熱調理する工程、を経ることにより、得られるベーカリー食品の食感を向上させることができる。成分(A)、水、油脂組成物、混合物、粉体原料や製造の工程についての詳しい内容は、すでに説明しているので省略する。
(Method for improving texture)
In the present embodiment, the steps of obtaining a mixture obtained by mixing the component (A) and the fat and oil composition, adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough, and cooking the bakery food dough are performed. By passing through, the texture of the bakery food obtained can be improved. The detailed contents of component (A), water, oil composition, mixture, powder raw material and production steps have already been explained, and are therefore omitted.
 本明細書において、食感とは、具体的にはしっとり感、弾力、歯切れの良さおよび口残りのなさから選ばれる1または2以上である。また、本明細書において、弾力とは、具体的には、ベーカリー食品を咀嚼した際に口の中で弾力を感じ、もっちりとしている様子をいう。また、本明細書において、歯切れの良さとは、具体的には、食品を歯で噛んだ時に、すっと噛み切れる様子をいう。さらに口残りのなさとは、咀嚼した際に口に団子状にならず、口の中ですっと消えてなくなり、口どけがよい様子をいう。 In the present specification, the texture is specifically one or more selected from moistness, elasticity, crispness and lack of mouthfeel. In the present specification, the term "elasticity" specifically refers to the feeling of elasticity in the mouth when the bakery food is chewed, making it sticky. In the present specification, the term "crispness" specifically refers to the state in which the food can be chewed off smoothly when chewed with the teeth. Further, the term "no mouthfeel" refers to the appearance that the food does not form a lump in the mouth when chewed, but disappears smoothly in the mouth and has a good melt-in-the-mouth feeling.
 (ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物)
 本実施形態において、成分(A)、油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物を得ることができる。成分(A)についての詳しい内容は、すでに説明しているので省略する。
(Composition for mixing dough for bakery foods)
In this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a composition for blending dough for bakery foods, which consists of the component (A) and the fat composition. Since the detailed contents of the component (A) have already been explained, they are omitted.
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物中の油脂組成物の配合量は、成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは0.1以上であり、より好ましくは0.2以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3以上であり、さらにより好ましくは0.5以上である。また、ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物中の油脂組成物の配合量は、成分(A)に対する質量比で好ましくは10以下であり、より好ましくは8以下であり、さらに好ましくは5以下であり、さらにより好ましくは3以下である。 The blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, in terms of mass ratio to component (A), It is more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.5 or more. In addition, the amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less in terms of mass ratio to component (A). , and more preferably 3 or less.
 また、本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物中の油脂組成物は、ショートニングが好ましい。 In addition, shortening is preferable for the fat and oil composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery foods in the present embodiment.
 (ベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤)
 本実施形態において、成分(A)、油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤を得ることができる。成分(A)についての詳しい内容は、すでに説明しているので省略する。ここでいう品質とは、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性、得られたベーカリー食品の食感のことをいう。
(Quality modifier for dough for bakery foods)
In this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a quality modifier for bakery food dough comprising component (A) and the fat and oil composition. Since the detailed contents of the component (A) have already been explained, they are omitted. The quality as used herein means the workability in producing dough for bakery food and the texture of the obtained bakery food.
 本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤中の油脂組成物の配合量は、成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは0.1以上であり、より好ましくは0.2以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3以上であり、さらにより好ましくは0.5以上である。また、ベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤中の油脂組成物の配合量は、成分(A)に対する質量比で、好ましくは10以下であり、より好ましくは8以下であり、さらに好ましくは5以下であり、さらにより好ましくは3以下である。 The blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, in terms of mass ratio to component (A). , more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.5 or more. In addition, the amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less in terms of mass ratio to component (A). and more preferably 3 or less.
 また、本実施形態におけるベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤中の油脂組成物は、ショートニングが好ましい。 In addition, the fat and oil composition in the quality modifier for bakery food dough in the present embodiment is preferably shortening.
 以下に、本実施形態の実施例について説明するが、本実施形態はこれに限定するものではない。 Examples of the present embodiment will be described below, but the present embodiment is not limited to this.
 なお、対照例は一般的な加水量のベーカリー食品用生地を表す。一般的な加水量とは、ベーカリー食品用生地の合計を100質量部とした際に、たとえば34質量部以上39質量部以下である。 The control example represents bakery food dough with a general amount of water added. The general amount of water added is, for example, 34 parts by mass or more and 39 parts by mass or less when the total amount of dough for bakery food is 100 parts by mass.
(原材料)
 以下の例では、原材料として、主に以下のものを使用した。
(澱粉)
 低分子化澱粉:後述する製造例1で製造した酸処理ハイアミロースコーンスターチ
 コーンスターチ:コーンスターチY、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
 粉粒状物1:後述する製造例2の方法で製造された粉粒状物
(油脂組成物)
 油脂組成物1:ショートニング(「アトランタSS」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、上昇融点:33℃、食用油脂含有量:100質量%)
 油脂組成物2:AJINOMOTOエクストラバージンオリーブオイル、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、上昇融点:0℃未満
(粉体原料)
 強力粉:イーグル、日本製粉株式会社製
 パン品質改良剤:マックスパワー、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
 還元麦芽糖粉末:アマルティ、三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社製
 砂糖:上白糖、三井製糖株式会社製
(粉体原料かつ乳化素材または乳化素材を含む材料)
 脱脂粉乳:脱脂粉乳、北海道乳業株式会社製(タンパク質含有量34.0質量%、脂質含有量1.0質量%)
(液体原料)
 液糖:ハイスイートデラックス、三菱ケミカル株式会社製
(その他の原料)
 パン酵母:オリエンタルイースト、オリエンタル酵母株式会社製
(raw materials)
In the following examples, the following materials were mainly used as raw materials.
(starch)
Low-molecular-weight starch: Acid-treated high amylose cornstarch produced in Production Example 1 described later Cornstarch: Cornstarch Y, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Granular material 1: Powdery and granular material produced by the method of Production Example 2 described later ( fat composition)
Fat composition 1: shortening ("Atlanta SS", manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd., rising melting point: 33 ° C., edible fat content: 100% by mass)
Oil and fat composition 2: AJINOMOTO extra virgin olive oil, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd., rising melting point: less than 0 ° C. (powder raw material)
Strong flour: Eagle, manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills Co., Ltd. Bread quality improver: Max Power, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Reduced maltose powder: Amalty, manufactured by Mitsubishi Corporation Life Sciences Co., Ltd. Sugar: White sugar, manufactured by Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd. (powder raw material and emulsified material or material containing emulsified material)
Skim milk powder: Skim milk powder, manufactured by Hokkaido Dairy Products Co., Ltd. (protein content 34.0% by mass, lipid content 1.0% by mass)
(liquid raw material)
Liquid sugar: Hi-Sweet Deluxe, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (other ingredients)
Baker's yeast: Oriental yeast, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.
(製造例1)低分子化澱粉の製造
 粉粒状物1の原料となる低分子化澱粉として酸処理ハイアミロースコーンスターチを、以下の手順に従って製造した。
 ハイアミロースコーンスターチ(株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、HS-7、アミロース含量70質量%)を水に懸濁して35.6%(w/w)スラリーを調製し、50℃に加温した。そこへ、攪拌しながら4.25Nに調製した塩酸水溶液をスラリー質量比で1/9倍量加え酸処理反応を開始した。16時間反応後、3%NaOHで中和し、水洗、脱水、乾燥し、酸処理ハイアミロースコーンスターチを得た。
 得られた酸処理ハイアミロースコーンスターチのピーク分子量を後述の方法で測定したところ、ピーク分子量は1.2×10であった。
(Production Example 1) Production of low-molecular-weight starch Acid-treated high-amylose cornstarch was produced as a low-molecular-weight starch to be used as a raw material for powdery granular material 1 according to the following procedure.
A 35.6% (w/w) slurry was prepared by suspending high amylose corn starch (HS-7, amylose content 70% by mass, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) in water and heated to 50°C. An aqueous hydrochloric acid solution adjusted to 4.25N was added to the slurry while stirring to initiate an acid treatment reaction. After reacting for 16 hours, the mixture was neutralized with 3% NaOH, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain acid-treated high amylose cornstarch.
The peak molecular weight of the obtained acid-treated high amylose cornstarch was measured by the method described later and found to be 1.2×10 4 .
(ピーク分子量の測定方法)
 ピーク分子量の測定は、東ソー株式会社製HPLCユニットを使用しておこなった(ポンプDP-8020、RI検出器RS-8021、脱気装置SD-8022)。
(1)試料を粉砕し、JIS-Z8801-1規格の篩で、目開き0.15mm篩下の画分を回収した。この回収画分を移動相に1mg/mLとなるように懸濁し、懸濁液を100℃3分間加熱して完全に溶解した。0.45μmろ過フィルター(ADVANTEC社製、DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45μm)を用いてろ過を行い、ろ液を分析試料とした。
(2)以下の分析条件で分子量を測定した。
カラム:TSKgel α-M(7.8mmφ、30cm)(東ソー株式会社製)2本
流速:0.5mL/min
移動相:5mM 硝酸ナトリウム含有90%(v/v)ジメチルスルホキシド溶液 カラム温度:40℃
分析量:0.2mL
(3)検出器データを、ソフトウェア(マルチステーションGPC-8020modelIIデータ収集ver5.70、東ソー株式会社製)にて収集し、分子量ピークを計算した。
 検量線には、分子量既知のプルラン(Shodex Standard P-82、昭和電工株式会社製)を使用した。
(Method for measuring peak molecular weight)
The peak molecular weight was measured using an HPLC unit manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (pump DP-8020, RI detector RS-8021, deaerator SD-8022).
(1) The sample was pulverized, and a sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard was used to collect the fraction under the sieve with an opening of 0.15 mm. This recovered fraction was suspended in the mobile phase to a concentration of 1 mg/mL, and the suspension was heated at 100° C. for 3 minutes to dissolve completely. Filtration was performed using a 0.45 μm filtration filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45 μm), and the filtrate was used as an analysis sample.
(2) The molecular weight was measured under the following analysis conditions.
Column: 2 TSKgel α-M (7.8 mmφ, 30 cm) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min
Mobile phase: 90% (v/v) dimethylsulfoxide solution containing 5 mM sodium nitrate Column temperature: 40°C
Analysis volume: 0.2 mL
(3) Detector data was collected with software (Multi-station GPC-8020 model II data collection ver 5.70, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), and molecular weight peaks were calculated.
Pullulan with a known molecular weight (Shodex Standard P-82, manufactured by Showa Denko KK) was used for the calibration curve.
(冷水膨潤度の測定方法)
(1)試料を、水分計(研精工業株式会社、型番MX-50)を用いて、125℃で加熱乾燥させて水分測定し、得られた水分値から乾燥物質量を算出した。
(2)この乾燥物質量換算で試料1gを25℃の水50mLに分散した状態にし、30分間25℃の恒温槽の中でゆるやかに撹拌した後、3000rpmで10分間遠心分離(遠心分離機:日立工機社製、日立卓上遠心機CT6E型;ローター:T4SS型スイングローター;アダプター:50TC×2Sアダプター)し、沈殿層と上澄層に分けた。
(3)上澄層を取り除き、沈殿層質量を測定し、これをB(g)とした。
(4)沈殿層を乾固(105℃、恒量)したときの質量をC(g)とした。
(5)BをCで割った値を冷水膨潤度とした。
(Method for measuring degree of swelling in cold water)
(1) Using a moisture meter (Kensei Kogyo Co., Ltd., model number MX-50), the sample was heated and dried at 125° C. to measure the moisture content, and the amount of dry matter was calculated from the obtained moisture value.
(2) 1 g of the sample in terms of the amount of dry matter is dispersed in 50 mL of water at 25 ° C., stirred gently in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes (centrifuge: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd., Hitachi tabletop centrifuge CT6E; rotor: T4SS swing rotor; adapter: 50TC×2S adapter), and separated into a sediment layer and a supernatant layer.
(3) The supernatant layer was removed, and the mass of the sediment layer was measured, which was defined as B (g).
(4) C (g) was defined as the mass of the sediment layer after drying (105° C., constant weight).
(5) The value obtained by dividing B by C was defined as the cold water swelling degree.
(製造例2)粉粒状物1の製造
 コーンスターチ79質量%、上述の方法で得られた酸処理ハイアミロースコーンスターチ20質量%、および、炭酸カルシウム1質量%を充分に均一になるまで袋内で混合した。2軸エクストルーダー(幸和工業社製KEI-45)を用いて、混合物を加圧加熱処理した。処理条件は、以下の通りである。
原料供給:450g/分(熱処理時間:約10秒)
加水:原料全体に対して17質量%となるよう加水した
バレル温度:原料入口から出口に向かって50℃、70℃および100℃
出口温度:100~110℃
スクリューの回転数250rpm
 このようにしてエクストルーダー処理により得られた加熱糊化物を110℃にて乾燥し、水分含量を10質量%に調整した。
 次いで、乾燥した加熱糊化物を、卓上カッター粉砕機で粉砕した後、JIS-Z8801-1規格の篩で篩分けした。篩分けした加熱糊化物を、表1の配合割合で混合し、粉粒状物1を調製した。粉粒状物1の25℃における冷水膨潤度を前述の方法で測定した値を表1に合わせて示す。
(Production Example 2) Production of Granular Material 1 79% by mass of cornstarch, 20% by mass of the acid-treated high amylose cornstarch obtained by the above method, and 1% by mass of calcium carbonate are mixed in a bag until sufficiently uniform. bottom. The mixture was pressurized and heated using a twin-screw extruder (KEI-45 manufactured by Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Processing conditions are as follows.
Raw material supply: 450 g/min (heat treatment time: about 10 seconds)
Hydration: 17% by mass of water added to the entire raw material Barrel temperature: 50°C, 70°C and 100°C from the raw material inlet toward the outlet
Outlet temperature: 100-110°C
Screw rotation speed 250 rpm
The heated gelatinized material thus obtained by extruder treatment was dried at 110° C. to adjust the water content to 10% by mass.
Next, the dried heated gelatinized product was pulverized with a desktop cutter pulverizer and then sieved with a JIS-Z8801-1 standard sieve. The sieved heated gelatinized material was mixed at the blending ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare powdery granular material 1. Table 1 also shows the values of the degree of swelling in cold water at 25° C. of the powdery and granular material 1 measured by the method described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
注)例えば、「0.15mm篩下、0.075mm篩上」とは、「JIS-Z8801-1規格の目開き0.15mmの篩の篩下かつ0.075mmの篩の篩上」を意味する。 Note) For example, "under 0.15 mm sieve, over 0.075 mm sieve" means "under sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard opening 0.15 mm sieve and sieve of 0.075 mm sieve". do.
<混合物の有無による検討および成分(A)の配合量の違いによる検討>
 表2に示す配合で食パンを作製した。
 表2ならびに後述の表3および表4中、粉体原料については、原料No.右の「粉体原料」の欄に「P」を付した。
<Study with or without a mixture and study with different amount of component (A)>
A loaf of bread was prepared with the composition shown in Table 2.
In Table 2 and Tables 3 and 4, which will be described later, raw material No. "P" is added to the column of "powder raw material" on the right.
(食パンの作製方法)
A. 混合物の調製
1.表2の原料No.2:油脂組成物1をボウルに入れてビーターを使用しクリーム状になるまで攪拌した。
2.表2の原料No.1:成分(A)を加えミキシングし、混合物を得た。
B. ベース生地の調製
1.表2の原料No.4~11および原料No.13をミキサーボウルに入れ、ミキシングした。ミキシング条件は、表2に記載の本捏ミキシング条件1である。
C. ベーカリー食品用生地の調製
1.実施例1-1~1-3は、ベース生地に混合物および表2の原料No.3:水を加え、パン用ミキサーにて生地がまとまるまでミキシングした。対照例1および比較例1-1においては、ベース生地に表2の原料No.12:油脂組成物1を加え、パン用ミキサーにて生地がまとまるまでミキシングした。ミキシング条件は、表2に記載の本捏ミキシング条件2である。
2.ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、27℃で60分間発酵させた。
3.生地を230gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダー(ミニモルダMQ、株式会社オシキリ社製)に生地を通し、プルマン食パン型につめた。
4.成形した生地を36℃、相対湿度85%のホイロで55分間発酵させた。
5.発酵後、オーブンにて以下の条件と時間で焼成した。
   焼成条件:上段180℃/下段230℃
   焼成時間:35分
6.焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。
 なお、本捏ミキシング条件1におけるミキシング時間および本捏ミキシング条件2におけるミキシング時間の合計を、本捏ミキシング合計時間として、表2に示す。
(Method for making bread)
A. Mixture preparation 1 . Raw material No. in Table 2. 2: Oil and fat composition 1 was placed in a bowl and stirred with a beater until creamy.
2. Raw material No. in Table 2. 1: Component (A) was added and mixed to obtain a mixture.
B. Preparation of base dough 1. Raw material No. in Table 2. 4 to 11 and raw material no. 13 was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 1 shown in Table 2.
C. Preparation of dough for bakery food1. In Examples 1-1 to 1-3, the mixture and raw material No. 2 in Table 2 were added to the base dough. 3: Water was added, and the mixture was mixed with a bread mixer until the dough came together. In Control Example 1 and Comparative Example 1-1, raw material No. in Table 2 was applied to the base fabric. 12: The oil and fat composition 1 was added, and mixed with a bread mixer until the dough came together. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 2 shown in Table 2.
2. After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 27°C for 60 minutes.
3. The dough was divided into 230 g pieces, rolled into balls, rested for 20 minutes, passed through a molder (Minimolda MQ, manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.), and filled into a Pullman bread mold.
4. The molded dough was fermented for 55 minutes at 36° C. and 85% relative humidity in a proofer.
5. After fermentation, it was baked in an oven under the following conditions and time.
Firing conditions: upper stage 180°C/lower stage 230°C
Firing time: 35 minutes6. After the baking, the rough heat of the baked bread was removed at room temperature (20°C).
The total mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 1 and the mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 2 is shown in Table 2 as the total main kneading mixing time.
 得られたパンを、以下の評価方法で評価した。
(評価方法)
 生地の作業性の指標としてパン生地のべたつき、焼成後のパンの食感(しっとり感、弾力、歯切れ、口残りのなさ)について、以下の評価基準に従い評価した。生地の作業性は作業者1名の評価、焼成後のパンの食感は専門パネラー4名の平均点により決定した。評価基準を以下に示す。
 なお、パン生地のべたつきおよびしっとり感については、3点以上を合格とし、弾力、歯切れ、口残りのなさについては、4点以上を合格とした。
The obtained bread was evaluated by the following evaluation methods.
(Evaluation method)
The stickiness of the bread dough and the texture of the baked bread (moist feeling, elasticity, crispness, lack of mouthfeel) were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria as indicators of dough workability. The workability of the dough was evaluated by one worker, and the texture of the bread after baking was determined by the average score of four expert panelists. Evaluation criteria are shown below.
Regarding the stickiness and moistness of the bread dough, 3 points or more were considered acceptable, and 4 points or more were considered acceptable for elasticity, crispness, and no mouthfeel.
(パン生地のべたつき)
 5:ほとんどべたつかず、非常に作業しやすい
 4:わずかにべたつくが、作業しやすい
 3:少しべたつくが、作業上気にならない
 2:べたつき、作業しにくい
 1:かなりべたつき、非常に作業しにくい
(しっとり感)
 5:非常にしっとり感がある
 4:しっとり感がある
 3:ややしっとり感がある
 2:あまりしっとり感がない
 1:ほとんどしっとり感がない
(弾力)
 5:非常に弾力を感じる
 4:弾力を感じる
 3:やや弾力を感じる
 2:あまり弾力を感じない
 1:ほとんど弾力を感じない
(歯切れ)
 5:非常に歯切れがよい
 4:歯切れがよい
 3:やや歯切れがよい
 2:やや歯切れが悪い
 1:歯切れが悪い
(口残りのなさ)
 5:咀嚼した際に口残りしない
 4:咀嚼した際にほとんど口残りしない
 3:咀嚼した際に少し口残りするが気にならない
 2:咀嚼した際にやや団子状になり、やや口残りする
 1:咀嚼した際に団子状になり、口残りする
(Sticky bread dough)
5: Almost non-sticky and very easy to work with 4: Slightly sticky but easy to work with 3: A little sticky but not noticeable during work 2: Sticky and difficult to work with 1: Quite sticky and very difficult to work with ( moist feeling)
5: Very moist feeling 4: Moist feeling 3: Slightly moist feeling 2: Not very moist feeling 1: Virtually no moist feeling (elasticity)
5: Very elastic 4: Elastic 3: Slightly elastic 2: Not very elastic 1: Hardly elastic
5: Very crisp 4: Good crisp 3: Slightly crisp 2: Slightly crisp 1: Slightly crisp (lack of mouthfeel)
5: No residue in the mouth when chewing 4: Almost no residue in the mouth when chewing 3: A little residue in the mouth when chewing but not bothersome 2: A little dumpling when chewing and a slight residue in the mouth 1 : When chewed, it becomes a dumpling and leaves a residue in the mouth.
 得られた評価結果を表2に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Table 2 shows the obtained evaluation results.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表2より、成分(A)を食パン生地中に1.5質量%以上5.3質量%以下含み、かつ成分(A)および油脂組成物からなる混合物および水をベース生地に加えて製造した実施例の生地は、対照例の生地と比較して、加水量を増加したにも関わらず、生地のべたつきの程度やミキシング時間はほぼ同等であった。また、焼成後のパンにおいては、対照例のパンと比較して実施例のパンは弾力や歯切れ、口残りのなさで優れていた。
 また、混合物中に油脂組成物を成分(A)に対する質量比で0.5以上2.0以下含むことで、作業性、焼成後のパンのしっとり感、弾力、歯切れ、口残りのなさにおいて良好であった。
 さらに、成分(A)を生地中に同量含む実施例1-1と比較例1-1を比較すると、成分(A)を混合物として配合せずに生地を製造した場合は、30分ミキシングしても生地がまとまらず製造不可であったのに対し、混合物として成分(A)を配合することにより、16分で生地がまとまり、かつ生地のべたつきも少なく作業性に優れていた。また、比較例1-1と実施例1-1~1-3を比較すると、比較例1-1では、生地がまとまらなかったのに対し、成分(A)を混合物として配合すると、生地がまとまった。また、実施例1-1~1-3は焼成後のパンにおいても食感において対照例のパンよりも良好であった。
 したがって、成分(A)および油脂組成物からなる混合物を得て、混合物および水を粉体原料に加える工程を経ることで、加水量を増加した場合でも、パン生地のべたつきが少なく、ミキシング時間も短縮でき、作業性が向上した。さらに、焼成後は食感の優れたパンを得ることができた。
From Table 2, the bread dough contains 1.5% by mass or more and 5.3% by mass or less of component (A), and a mixture consisting of component (A) and the oil and fat composition and water are added to the base dough. Despite the increased amount of water added, the example dough had approximately the same stickiness and mixing time as compared to the control dough. As for the breads after baking, the breads of the examples were superior to the breads of the control examples in terms of elasticity, crispness and lack of an aftertaste in the mouth.
In addition, by including the oil and fat composition in the mixture at a mass ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 with respect to the component (A), the workability, the moist feeling of the bread after baking, the elasticity, the crispness, and the absence of an aftertaste in the mouth are good. Met.
Furthermore, when comparing Example 1-1 containing the same amount of component (A) in the dough and Comparative Example 1-1, when the dough was produced without blending component (A) as a mixture, mixing was performed for 30 minutes. However, by blending the component (A) as a mixture, the dough was formed in 16 minutes, the dough was less sticky, and the workability was excellent. Further, when comparing Comparative Example 1-1 with Examples 1-1 to 1-3, the dough did not come together in Comparative Example 1-1. rice field. Also, the baked breads of Examples 1-1 to 1-3 had a better texture than the breads of the control examples.
Therefore, by obtaining a mixture consisting of the component (A) and the fat composition and adding the mixture and water to the powder raw material, even when the amount of water added is increased, the bread dough is less sticky and the mixing time is shortened. and improved workability. Furthermore, after baking, bread with excellent texture could be obtained.
<油脂組成物の違いによる検討>
 表3に示す配合で食パンを作製した。
<Study due to differences in fat and oil composition>
A loaf of bread was produced with the composition shown in Table 3.
(食パンの作製方法)
A. 混合物の調製
1.表3の原料No.2:油脂組成物2をボウルに入れた。
2.表3の原料No.1:成分(A)および原料No.3:脱脂粉乳を加え手で攪拌し、混合物を得た。
B. ベース生地の調製
1.実施例2-1は、表3の原料No.5~No.11をミキサーボウルに入れ、ミキシングした。対照例2は、表3のNo.5~No.9、およびNo.11をミキサーボウルに入れ、ミキシングした。ミキシング条件は、表3に記載の本捏ミキシング条件1である。
C. ベーカリー食品用生地の調製
1.実施例2-1は、ベース生地に混合物および表3の原料No.4:水を加え、パン用ミキサーにて生地がまとまるまでミキシングした。対照例2は、ベース生地に表3の原料No.10:油脂組成物2を加えた。ミキシング条件は、表3に記載の本捏ミキシング条件2である。
2.ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、27℃で60分間発酵させた。
3.生地を190gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダー(ミニモルダMQ、株式会社オシキリ社製)に生地を通し、ワンローフ型につめた。
4.成形した生地を36℃相対湿度85%のホイロで55分間発酵させた。
5.発酵後、オーブンにて以下の条件と時間で焼成した。
   焼成条件:上段190℃/下段230℃
   焼成時間:35分
6.焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。
 なお、本捏ミキシング条件1におけるミキシング時間および本捏ミキシング条件2におけるミキシング時間の合計を、本捏ミキシング合計時間として、表3に示す。
(Method for making bread)
A. Mixture preparation 1 . Raw material No. in Table 3. 2: Fat composition 2 was placed in a bowl.
2. Raw material No. in Table 3. 1: component (A) and raw material no. 3: Powdered skim milk was added and stirred by hand to obtain a mixture.
B. Preparation of base dough 1. Example 2-1 is the raw material No. in Table 3. 5 to No. 11 was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed. Control Example 2 is No. 2 in Table 3. 5 to No. 9, and no. 11 was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 1 shown in Table 3.
C. Preparation of dough for bakery food1. Example 2-1 uses the mixture and raw material no. 4: Water was added, and the mixture was mixed with a bread mixer until the dough came together. In Control Example 2, raw material No. in Table 3 was added to the base dough. 10: Fat composition 2 was added. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 2 described in Table 3.
2. After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 27°C for 60 minutes.
3. The dough was divided into 190 g pieces, rolled into balls, rested for 20 minutes, passed through a molder (Minimolda MQ, manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.), and packed into a one-loaf mold.
4. The molded dough was fermented for 55 minutes at 36°C and 85% relative humidity.
5. After fermentation, it was baked in an oven under the following conditions and time.
Firing conditions: upper stage 190°C/lower stage 230°C
Firing time: 35 minutes6. After the baking, the rough heat of the baked bread was removed at room temperature (20°C).
The total mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 1 and the mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 2 is shown in Table 3 as the total main kneading mixing time.
 得られた食パンについて上述の評価方法により評価した。 The obtained bread was evaluated by the evaluation method described above.
 得られた結果を表3に示す。 Table 3 shows the results obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表3より、混合物中の油脂組成物として、常温(20℃)で液体のものを用いた場合においても、焼成後のパンにおいて食感に優れたパンを得ることができた。また、混合物に、乳化素材として脱脂粉乳を配合すると、対照例のパン生地よりも多くの油脂組成物を生地に配合したにも関わらず、対照例のパン生地よりもべたつきが少なく、作業性に優れていた。 From Table 3, even when the fat composition in the mixture was liquid at room temperature (20°C), bread with excellent texture could be obtained after baking. In addition, when powdered skim milk is added to the mixture as an emulsifying material, the dough is less sticky than the bread dough of the control example and has excellent workability, even though the dough contains more oil and fat compositions than the bread dough of the control example. rice field.
<混合物の有無による検討2>
 表4に記載の配合で、食パンを作製した。
<Study with presence or absence of mixture 2>
A loaf of bread was prepared with the formulation shown in Table 4.
(食パンの作製方法)
A. 混合物の調製
1.表4の原料No.2:油脂組成物1をボウルに入れてクリーム状になるまで攪拌した。
2.表4の原料No.1:成分(A)を3回に分けて加えミキシングし、混合物を得た。
B. ベース生地の調製
1.表4の原料No.4およびNo.6~11をミキサーボウル(カントーミキサー HP-20M、関東混合機株式会社製)に入れ、ミキシングした。ミキシング条件は、表4に記載の本捏ミキシング条件1である。
C. ベーカリー食品用生地の調製
1.実施例3-1は、ベース生地に混合物および表4の原料No.3:水を加え、パン用ミキサーにて生地がまとまるまでミキシングした。対照例3においては、ベース生地に原料No.5:油脂組成物1を加え、パン用ミキサーにて生地がまとまるまでミキシングした。ミキシング条件は、表4に記載の本捏ミキシング条件2である。
2.ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、27℃相対湿度75%で60分間発酵させた。
3.生地を220gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダー(ミニモルダMQ、株式会社オシキリ社製)に生地を通し、プルマン食パン型につめた。
4.成形した生地を36℃相対湿度75%のホイロで60分間発酵させた。
5.発酵後、オーブンにて以下の条件と時間で焼成した。
   焼成条件:上段200℃/下段220℃
   焼成時間:30分
6.焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。
 なお、本捏ミキシング条件1におけるミキシング時間および本捏ミキシング条件2におけるミキシング時間の合計を、本捏ミキシング合計時間として、表4に示す。
(Method for making bread)
A. Mixture preparation 1 . Raw material No. in Table 4. 2: Oil and fat composition 1 was put in a bowl and stirred until creamy.
2. Raw material No. in Table 4. 1: Component (A) was added in three portions and mixed to obtain a mixture.
B. Preparation of base dough 1. Raw material No. in Table 4. 4 and no. 6 to 11 were placed in a mixer bowl (Kanto Mixer HP-20M, manufactured by Kanto Kokoki Co., Ltd.) and mixed. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 1 shown in Table 4.
C. Preparation of dough for bakery food1. Example 3-1 uses the mixture and raw material no. 3: Water was added, and the mixture was mixed with a bread mixer until the dough came together. In Control Example 3, raw material No. 1 was added to the base dough. 5: Oil and fat composition 1 was added, and the mixture was mixed with a bread mixer until the dough came together. The mixing conditions are the main kneading mixing conditions 2 shown in Table 4.
2. After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and allowed to rise for 60 minutes at 27°C and 75% relative humidity.
3. The dough was divided into 220 g pieces, rolled into balls, rested for 20 minutes, passed through a molder (Minimolda MQ, manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.), and filled into a Pullman bread mold.
4. The molded dough was fermented for 60 minutes at 36°C and 75% relative humidity.
5. After fermentation, it was baked in an oven under the following conditions and time.
Firing conditions: upper stage 200°C/lower stage 220°C
Firing time: 30 minutes6. After the baking, the rough heat of the baked bread was removed at room temperature (20°C).
The total mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 1 and the mixing time under main kneading mixing condition 2 is shown in Table 4 as the total main kneading mixing time.
 得られた食パンの、パン生地のべたつき、しっとり感、弾力および口残りのなさについて、上述の評価方法により評価した。 The obtained bread was evaluated for stickiness, moistness, elasticity, and lack of mouthfeel by the evaluation methods described above.
 得られた結果を表4に示す。 Table 4 shows the results obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表4より、混合物および水をベース生地に加えて製造した実施例の生地は、対照例の生地よりも加水量が多いにも関わらず、生地のべたつきは同等で作業性に優れていた。また、焼成後のパンは、対照例のパンと比較してしっとり感、弾力、口残りのなさにおいて優れていた。 From Table 4, the doughs of the examples produced by adding the mixture and water to the base dough had the same stickiness and excellent workability even though the amount of water added was larger than that of the doughs of the control examples. In addition, the baked bread was superior to the bread of the control example in terms of moistness, elasticity, and no aftertaste.
 この出願は、2021年8月3日に出願された日本出願特願2021-127854号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-127854 filed on August 3, 2021, and the entire disclosure thereof is incorporated herein.

Claims (18)

  1.  成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含むベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法であって、
     前記成分(A)および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、ならびに
     前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
     を含む、製造方法。
     成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
      (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
      (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
      (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
      (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
    A method for producing a bakery food dough containing a component (A), an oil and fat composition, a powder raw material, and water,
    A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and a step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a dough for bakery food,
    A manufacturing method, including:
    Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  2.  混合物を得る前記工程において、さらに乳化素材を加える請求項1に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing dough for bakery food according to claim 1, wherein an emulsified material is further added in the step of obtaining the mixture.
  3.  前記乳化素材がタンパク質、油脂加工澱粉および乳化剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing bakery food dough according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emulsifying material is at least one selected from the group consisting of protein, oil-processed starch and emulsifier.
  4.  前記タンパク質が、大豆タンパク質、乳タンパク質および卵タンパク質からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項3に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing bakery food dough according to claim 3, wherein the protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of soy protein, milk protein and egg protein.
  5.  前記混合物中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing bakery food dough according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the mixture is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio to the component (A).
  6.  前記ベーカリー食品用生地中に前記成分(A)を0.5質量%以上20質量%以下含む、請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing a bakery food dough according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bakery food dough contains 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of the component (A).
  7.  前記粉体原料が穀粉を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The method for producing dough for bakery food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the powder raw material contains grain flour.
  8.  前記成分(A)の目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が65質量%以上100質量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 3. The content of the component (A) under a sieve with an opening of 0.5 mm and on a sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 65% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. A method for producing bakery food dough.
  9.  請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法で得られたベーカリー食品用生地を加熱調理する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品の製造方法。 A method for producing bakery foods, comprising the step of cooking the dough for bakery foods obtained by the production method according to claim 1 or 2.
  10.  前記加熱調理の方法が、焼成または油ちょうである、請求項9に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The method for producing bakery food according to claim 9, wherein the cooking method is baking or frying.
  11.  成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含む原料をミキシングしてベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法であって、
     前記成分(A)、および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、ならびに、
     前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、
     を経る、ベーカリー食品用生地を製造する際の作業性の向上方法。
     成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
      (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
      (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
      (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
      (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
    A method for improving workability when producing a bakery food dough by mixing a component (A), an oil and fat composition, a powder raw material, and a raw material containing water,
    A step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture, and
    A step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough;
    A method for improving workability when manufacturing dough for bakery foods, through
    Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  12.  成分(A)、油脂組成物、粉体原料、および水を含む原料をミキシングしてベーカリー食品を製造する際に、
     前記成分(A)および前記油脂組成物を混合し混合物を得る工程、
     前記混合物および前記水を、前記粉体原料に加えてベーカリー食品用生地を得る工程、ならびに、
     前記ベーカリー食品用生地を加熱調理する工程、
     を経る、ベーカリー食品の食感向上方法。
     成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
      (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
      (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
      (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
      (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
    When manufacturing a bakery food by mixing the component (A), the oil and fat composition, the powder raw material, and the raw material containing water,
    a step of mixing the component (A) and the oil and fat composition to obtain a mixture;
    A step of adding the mixture and the water to the powder raw material to obtain a bakery food dough, and
    a step of heating and cooking the dough for bakery food;
    A method for improving the texture of bakery foods through
    Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  13.  成分(A)および油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。
    成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
      (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
      (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
      (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
      (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
    A composition for blending dough for bakery foods, comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
    Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  14.  前記ベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、請求項13に記載のベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。 The dough composition for bakery food according to claim 13, wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the composition for blending dough for bakery food is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio with respect to the component (A). composition.
  15.  前記油脂組成物がショートニングである、請求項13又は14に記載のベーカリー食品用生地配合用組成物。 The composition for blending dough for bakery foods according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the oil and fat composition is shortening.
  16.  成分(A)および油脂組成物からなるベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。
    成分(A):以下の条件(1)~(4)を満たす粉粒状物
      (1)澱粉含量が75質量%以上
      (2)アミロース含量5質量%以上である澱粉の低分子化澱粉を3質量%以上45質量%以下含み、前記低分子化澱粉のピーク分子量が3×10以上5×10以下
      (3)25℃における冷水膨潤度が5以上20以下
      (4)目開き0.5mmの篩の篩下かつ目開き0.038mmの篩の篩上の含有量が30質量%以上100質量%以下
    A quality modifier for bakery food dough comprising component (A) and a fat and oil composition.
    Component (A): Powdered granules satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) Starch content of 75% by mass or more (2) 3 masses of low-molecular-weight starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more % or more and 45 mass % or less, and the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 × 10 3 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less (3) Cold water swelling degree at 25 ° C. is 5 or more and 20 or less (4) An opening of 0.5 mm The content under the sieve and above the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm is 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less
  17.  当該ベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤中の前記油脂組成物の配合量が、前記成分(A)に対する質量比で、0.1以上10以下である、請求項16に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。 The bakery food dough according to claim 16, wherein the blending amount of the oil and fat composition in the quality modifier for the bakery food dough is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in terms of mass ratio to the component (A). of quality modifiers.
  18.  前記油脂組成物がショートニングである、請求項16又は17に記載のベーカリー食品用生地の品質改質剤。 The quality modifier for bakery food dough according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the oil and fat composition is shortening.
PCT/JP2022/028312 2021-08-03 2022-07-21 Method for manufacturing bakery food dough WO2023013429A1 (en)

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