WO2023011113A1 - 一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质 - Google Patents

一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023011113A1
WO2023011113A1 PCT/CN2022/104822 CN2022104822W WO2023011113A1 WO 2023011113 A1 WO2023011113 A1 WO 2023011113A1 CN 2022104822 W CN2022104822 W CN 2022104822W WO 2023011113 A1 WO2023011113 A1 WO 2023011113A1
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Prior art keywords
video content
prompt information
scene picture
pause
picture frame
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PCT/CN2022/104822
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢少泽
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北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023011113A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023011113A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187—Live feed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/239—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/437—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of multimedia technologies, and in particular to a method, device, device and medium for switching and displaying live content.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device, device and medium for switching and displaying live content.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for switching live content, the method comprising:
  • the sending the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays the scene including the prompt information of the pause reason Picture frames including:
  • the acquiring scene picture frames associated with the first video content includes:
  • the acquiring scene picture frames associated with the first video content according to the live broadcast type includes:
  • the live broadcast type is a game live broadcast
  • the music album cover associated with the first video content is the scene picture frame
  • the video type is a live broadcast of beautification
  • the acquiring scene picture frames associated with the first video content includes:
  • a scene picture frame associated with the first video content is acquired, wherein the guide icon is displayed in an associated area of the scene picture frame.
  • it also includes:
  • stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client In response to receiving the pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, and send the second video content to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays The second video content does not include the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the stopping sending the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the suspension reason to the viewing client includes:
  • the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information
  • the sending the second video content to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays the second video content that does not include the prompt information of the suspension reason includes:
  • the sending the second video content to the viewing client, and sending the SEI display cancel instruction include:
  • a plurality of consecutive target video frames are acquired, wherein the number of frames of the plurality of target video frames is the same as the number of sending times of the cancel instruction;
  • the present disclosure provides another method for displaying live content, the method comprising:
  • the scene picture frame is displayed, and the scene picture frame includes the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the receiving the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content includes:
  • supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene picture frame, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information;
  • the displaying of the scene picture frame, the scene picture frame including the prompt information of the suspension reason includes:
  • the receiving the sent second video content after the receiving the sent second video content, it further includes: if the SEI display cancel instruction is not received within a preset time, triggering cancellation of the display on the second video content The displayed prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the present disclosure also provides a device for switching live broadcast content, the device comprising:
  • the obtaining module is used to stop sending the first video content to the viewing client in response to receiving the pause instruction, and obtain the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content;
  • a sending module configured to send the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, so that the watch client displays the scene picture frame including the pause cause prompt information.
  • the present disclosure also provides a device for displaying live content, the device comprising:
  • a first display module configured to receive first video content and display the first video content
  • a first receiving module configured to receive scene picture frames and pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content
  • the second display module is configured to display the scene picture frame, and the scene picture frame includes the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a terminal device, the terminal device is made to implement the above method.
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; and the processor, for reading all instructions from the memory. the above executable instructions, and execute the instructions to implement the above method.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program/instruction, and when the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, the above method is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a live content switching method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scene picture frame provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another scene picture frame provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another scene picture frame provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between another live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying live content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a viewing interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another viewing interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic interface diagram of a live content switching method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of interaction between another live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a live content switching device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a live content display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations are open-ended, ie “including but not limited to”.
  • the term “based on” is “based at least in part on”.
  • the term “one embodiment” means “at least one embodiment”; the term “another embodiment” means “at least one additional embodiment”; the term “some embodiments” means “at least some embodiments.” Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below.
  • the viewing client when the live broadcast is paused, the viewing client usually displays a fixed interface to prompt that the live broadcast is suspended, such as the coffee cup interface. Furthermore, viewers who enter at any time think that the live broadcast is faulty, which reduces the live broadcast ratings and user viscosity.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a live broadcast content switching method, which can send the scene picture frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client during the live broadcast pause stage, so that the pause of the viewing client
  • the interface is personalized and interesting, which improves the user experience, increases the waiting time for viewing client users, and enhances user stickiness.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a live content switching method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method can be executed by a live content switching device, wherein the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally can be integrated into an electronic device.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 in response to receiving a pause instruction, stop sending the first video content to the viewing client, and obtain the scene frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • Webcast usually includes a live client and a viewing client.
  • the anchor generates video content through the live client for webcasting.
  • the live client sends the video content to the viewing client through the server, and the viewing client receives the video content and displays it to the viewer. Live content.
  • the live broadcast client can be selected according to a specific application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment, such as a mobile phone and a microcomputer.
  • the viewing client can be selected according to specific application scenarios, which are not limited in this embodiment, such as mobile phones and wearable devices.
  • the video content before and after the live broadcast is suspended may be distinguished, and the video content is divided into first video content and second video content.
  • the first video content is the video content before the live broadcast is suspended; the second video content is the video content after the live broadcast is resumed.
  • the first video content may or may not be related to the second video content. For example: if the host switches the first game to the second game, and suspends the live broadcast of the game switching process to the audience, then the first video content can be the live screen corresponding to the first game; the second video content can be the corresponding video of the second game. Live screen.
  • the live broadcast client sends a pause instruction indicating the suspension of the live broadcast
  • the server receives the pause instruction
  • the server stops sending the first video to the viewing client content, and acquire scene picture frames and pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content.
  • the scene picture frame is directly associated with the first video content, that is, the scene picture frame may be a frame in the first video content, thereby directly representing the first video content; the scene picture frame may also be indirectly associated with the first video content, namely , the scene picture frame may also be a frame not in the first video content, indirectly representing the first video content.
  • the scene picture frame can be one frame or multiple frames, that is, the scene picture frame can appear as a still picture related to the first video content or a dynamic video related to the first video content on the viewing client.
  • the fixed background image is often irrelevant to the live broadcast content before the pause
  • the scene picture frame used for the paused live broadcast provided by this embodiment is related to the first video content Linked to achieve personalized processing according to the live broadcast scene.
  • the scene picture frame is used to briefly show the scene contained in the first live video content before the live broadcast is suspended to the viewing client user.
  • Example 1 Obtain the live broadcast type of the first video content, and obtain scene picture frames associated with the first video content according to the live broadcast type.
  • live broadcasts are classified into live broadcast types, which include but are not limited to: any one or more of game live broadcasts, music live broadcasts, and beauty live broadcasts.
  • the live broadcast type of the first video content may be acquired through tag recognition, image recognition and other methods. For example, when the live broadcast type is obtained through tag identification, if the tag of the live broadcast is a shooting game, the live broadcast type of the live broadcast may be a game live broadcast.
  • the scene frame associated with the first video content may be selected according to the live broadcast type, as illustrated below:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scene frame provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , if the first video content is a game live broadcast, the corresponding scene frame may be the last frame of the first video content.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another scene picture frame provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, if the first video content is a music live broadcast featuring the anchor singing, the scene picture frame can be the song sung by the anchor Music album cover.
  • the video type is a beauty live broadcast
  • Example 2 Obtain the guide icon corresponding to the live broadcast type of the first video content and the reason for the suspension of the live broadcast, and obtain the scene picture frame associated with the first video content, wherein the guide icon is displayed in the associated area of the scene picture frame.
  • a guide icon may be set in an associated area of the obtained scene image frame associated with the first video content.
  • the number of associated areas can be one or multiple, and the location of the associated area can be set according to the application scene, which is not limited in this embodiment, for example: located at the upper right of the scene frame or below the scene frame.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another scene picture frame provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the application scenario is that the host suspends the live broadcast due to game switching, and the scene frame is the last frame of the game played before the host pauses the live broadcast.
  • the icon is used to indicate that the streamer is switching between games.
  • the obtained content also includes the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the suspension reason prompt information is used to prompt the reason for the suspension of the live broadcast. Understandably, the suspension reason prompt information can be set according to the application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment, for example:
  • Scenario 1 The anchor suspends the live broadcast due to switching games.
  • the prompt message for the reason for the suspension can be: The anchor is switching games, please wait.
  • Scenario 2 The anchor suspends the live broadcast due to watching an advertisement.
  • the prompt message for the reason for the suspension can be: The anchor is watching the advertisement, please wait.
  • Step 102 sending the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client, so that the watch client displays the scene picture frame including the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the server after acquiring the scene frame and the prompt information of the pause reason, the server sends the scene frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client.
  • the number of times the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information are sent is related to factors such as the duration of the live broadcast pause period and/or the network conditions of the live broadcast.
  • the viewing client receives the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the suspension reason sent by the server, and displays the scene picture frame including the suspension cause prompt information.
  • the suspend reason prompt information is carried by supplemental enhancement information SEI (supplemental enhancement information).
  • supplemental enhancement information SEI supplemental enhancement information
  • the above step 102 may include:
  • the server continuously sends at least one scene image frame and a supplementary enhanced information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene image frame to the viewing client.
  • the supplementary enhanced information includes: suspension reason prompt information.
  • the viewing client analyzes the supplementary enhanced information, obtains the prompt information of the pause reason, combines the prompt information of the pause reason obtained by the analysis with the scene frame, and displays the scene frame including the prompt information of the pause reason on the viewing client
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the live broadcast client sends a picture frame of the first video content to the viewing client.
  • the anchor suspends the live broadcast due to switching games.
  • the live broadcast client sends the scene frame and the corresponding supplementary enhancement information to the viewing client through the server.
  • the suspension reason prompt information included in the supplementary enhancement information can be: the anchor is currently Switching games, please wait.
  • viewers who enter the live broadcast room during the pause period of the live broadcast can also obtain the prompt information of the cause of the pause, thereby preventing the viewers who enter the live broadcast room during the pause period from mistakenly thinking that there is an error in the live broadcast,
  • the experience of the audience is improved, and the probability of the audience waiting in the live broadcast room where the live broadcast is suspended is increased.
  • it can also increase the probability that the viewer obtains the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the scene picture frame associated with the first video content and the corresponding supplementary enhanced information are sent to the viewing client during the live broadcast pause stage, so that the pause interface of the viewing client is personalized and rich It is interesting, improves user experience, increases the waiting time for viewing client users, and enhances user stickiness.
  • the suspension reason prompt information can be displayed in the scene picture frame, so that the reason for the suspension of the live broadcast can be clearly explained to the audience, and the user experience is improved.
  • the live broadcast can also be resumed.
  • step 102 it also includes:
  • stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client In response to receiving the pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, and send the second video content to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays the second video that does not include the pause reason prompt information content.
  • the live broadcast client when the live broadcast pause ends, sends a pause end instruction indicating the end of the pause, the server receives the pause end instruction, and the server stops sending the scene to the viewing client in response to the received pause end instruction frame and pause reason prompt information, and continue live broadcasting the second video content to the viewing client, so that the watching client displays the second video content that does not include the pause reason prompt information.
  • the viewing client no longer displays the suspension reason prompt information through the SEI display cancel instruction, specifically including:
  • Step 1 in response to receiving the pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the supplementary enhanced information SEI display instruction corresponding to the scene picture frame to the viewing client, wherein the supplementary enhanced information includes: pause reason prompt information.
  • the pause reason prompt information is carried in the supplementary enhanced information SEI, so in order to make the viewing client stop displaying the pause cause prompt information and the scene picture frame, the server stops sending the scene picture frame to the watch client terminal in response to the pause end instruction And its corresponding supplementary enhanced information SEI display instruction.
  • Step 2 Send the second video content to the viewing client, and send an SEI display cancel instruction, so that the viewing client displays the second video content that does not include the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the viewing client needs to perform the live broadcast of the second video content, and the server sends the second video content to the viewing client, and also needs to cancel the display of the suspension reason prompt information.
  • the SEI display cancel command is used to cancel the viewing client. If the viewing client does not receive the SEI display cancellation instruction, the suspension reason prompt information will always be displayed on the viewing client, so the server sends the second video content and the SEI display cancellation instruction to the viewing client. The client terminal receives the second video content and the SEI display cancel instruction, and displays the second video content without the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • sending the second video content to the viewing client, and sending the SEI display cancel instruction include:
  • Step a obtain the pre-configured number of sending cancellation instructions.
  • the number of sending times of the cancel instruction may be calibrated according to experiments, which is not limited in this embodiment, for example: 3 times.
  • Step b starting from the first frame of the second video content to obtain a plurality of consecutive adjacent target video frames, wherein the number of frames of the plurality of target video frames is the same as the number of sending times of the cancel instruction.
  • Step c sending multiple target video frames in the second video content and the SEI display cancel instruction corresponding to each target video frame to the viewing client.
  • the SEI shows that the cancellation instruction is attached to the target video frame, so the number of frames of the target video frame acquired by the server is the same as the number of times the cancellation instruction is sent.
  • the viewing client can receive each frame sent by the server.
  • the server The target video frame is obtained from the first frame of the second video content, so that after the live broadcast is resumed, in the second video content sent by the server to the viewer, the first frame has a corresponding SEI display cancel instruction.
  • the server starts from the first Second, the video content acquires multiple adjacent target video frames, so that after the live broadcast is resumed, when a frame is missed in the target video frame sent by the server to the viewing end, the viewing client can receive the SEI display cancel command. The probability.
  • the server acquires multiple consecutive target video frames starting from the first frame of the second video content, and sends multiple target video frames in the second video content to the viewing client, together with each target video frame
  • the corresponding SEI shows a cancel instruction.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between another live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the viewing client receives the scene picture frame and its corresponding display instruction, and the viewing client displays a prompt message of the reason for the pause.
  • the host resumes the live broadcast, and the pause ends.
  • the server obtains the pre-configured SEI display cancellation instruction sending times as 3 times, and according to the sending times, obtains the first to third frames of the second video content as the target video frame, and the SEI display cancellation instruction corresponds to the target video frame.
  • the server sends the target video frame and its corresponding SEI display cancel instruction to the viewing client, and then the viewing client parses the received SEI display cancel instruction, and cancels the currently displayed pause reason prompt information on the live broadcast interface of the viewing client.
  • the viewing client in response to the end of the pause, there is a corresponding SEI display cancel instruction for the second video content after the live broadcast is resumed, so that after the pause ends, the viewing client can cancel the display of the pause reason prompt information in time, Therefore, the second video content does not display the pause reason prompt information, and the viewer can normally watch the second video content, which improves the viewing experience of the user.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying live content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method can be applied to a viewing client, and is specifically described as follows:
  • Step 701 receiving first video content and displaying the first video content.
  • the viewing client receives and displays the first video content.
  • Step 702 receiving the scene frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the server sends the scene picture frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client during the pause period.
  • the suspension reason prompt information is used to let the audience understand the reason for the suspension of the live broadcast.
  • the viewing client receives scene picture frames and pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content.
  • the suspend reason prompt information is sent through a supplementary enhanced information SEI display instruction, and this step specifically includes:
  • the server sends at least one scene picture frame and the supplementary enhanced information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene picture frame, and the viewing client continuously receives the scene picture frame and the corresponding supplementary enhanced information sent by the server.
  • the supplementary enhanced information includes the suspension reason prompt information, and the viewing client can analyze the supplementary enhanced information to obtain the suspension reason prompt information.
  • Step 703 displaying a scene picture frame, the scene picture frame including pause reason prompt information.
  • this step includes:
  • the viewing client after the viewing client receives the supplementary enhanced information, it parses the supplementary enhanced information to obtain the prompt information of the suspension reason, and the viewing client also receives the scene picture frame, so the viewing client can display the scene picture frame including the suspension reason prompt information .
  • the scene picture frame is determined by the live broadcast client according to the first video content of the live broadcast before the pause, and its specific processing process refers to the implementation process of the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Examples are as follows:
  • the first video is a game live broadcast.
  • the live broadcast client sends the scene frame when the live broadcast is paused, it is the last frame of the first video content, and the pause reason prompt message is "The anchor is switching games, please wait.”
  • the interface display of the viewing client during the pause period of the anchor is shown in Figure 8. Therefore, according to the content shown in Figure 8, users who enter the live broadcast room at any time can obtain that the mini-game displayed on the current interface was played before the anchor paused, and the anchor temporarily stopped the live broadcast because the anchor was switching games.
  • the first video is a music live broadcast.
  • the live broadcast client sends the scene picture frame when the live broadcast is paused, it is the cover of the music album, and the prompt message of the reason for the pause is "The host is performing a preset operation, please wait.”
  • Figure 9 shows the interface display of the terminal during the pause period of the anchor. Therefore, according to the content shown in Figure 9, users who enter the live broadcast room at any time can obtain that the live broadcast was singing before the anchor paused, and the anchor temporarily stopped the live broadcast due to the preset operation.
  • the scene picture frame associated with the first video content sent by the live client during the pause period is received. Therefore, during the pause period, the viewing client can display the scene frame associated with the first video content.
  • Scene picture frame is associated with the picture, and can also display the pause reason.
  • the pause interface of the viewing client is personalized and interesting, the user experience is improved, the waiting time of the viewing client is increased, and the user stickiness is enhanced.
  • the corresponding viewing client When the live broadcast pause ends and resumes the live broadcast of the second video content, the corresponding viewing client will also display the resume synchronously. Therefore, based on the above-mentioned embodiment of carrying the suspension reason prompt information through the supplementary enhanced information, it also includes:
  • the live broadcast client resumes the live broadcast and sends the second video content after the live broadcast pause ends.
  • the viewing client does not need to display the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the server sends an SEI display cancellation instruction, and the viewing client receives the SEI display cancellation instruction, and can analyze the SEI display cancellation instruction, thereby displaying the second video content while not displaying the suspension reason prompt information .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic interface diagram of a method for switching live content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the viewing client interface displays the last frame of the first video and the prompt information of the pause reason; when the live broadcast pause ends, the watch client interface displays the content of the second video, and cancels the display of the pause reason prompt information.
  • a time may be preset, and if no SEI display cancel instruction is received within the preset time, the cancellation of the pause reason prompt information displayed on the second video content is triggered.
  • a preset time can be set, and the preset time can be set according to the application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment, for example : 1 second or 10 milliseconds. If the SEI display cancel instruction is not received within the preset time, trigger to cancel the pause reason prompt information displayed on the second video content.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of interaction between a live broadcast client and a viewing client provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the preset time is 10 milliseconds.
  • the interface of the viewing client displays a prompt message of the reason for the pause.
  • the live broadcast client broadcasts the second video content.
  • the live broadcast client sends 3 frames corresponding to the SEI display cancel command target video frames, but these three frames of target video frames are lost during transmission, and the viewing client cannot receive these three frames of target video frames.
  • the live broadcast client continues to send the picture frame of the second video content, and no longer sends the target video frame carrying the cancel instruction, so the viewing client does not receive the target video frame corresponding to the SEI display cancel instruction within the preset time. After 10 milliseconds, when the preset time is reached, the viewing client actively triggers to cancel the display of the suspension reason prompt message.
  • the preset time it can be guaranteed that within the range not exceeding the preset time, the prompt message of the pause reason of the viewing client can be canceled and displayed, which solves the problem of video frame loss and avoids the end of the live broadcast pause, but the viewing client is still long
  • the time shows the status of the pause reason prompt message.
  • the pause reason prompt information displayed on the viewing interface is canceled, and the pause reason prompt information is avoided after the live broadcast resumes. Displayed on the viewing interface for a long time, thereby improving user experience and enhancing user stickiness.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching live broadcast content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally can be integrated into an electronic device. As shown in Figure 12, the device includes:
  • the acquiring module 1201 is configured to stop sending the first video content to the viewing client in response to receiving the pause instruction, and acquire the scene frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason;
  • the sending module 1202 is configured to send the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client, so that the watch client displays the scene picture frame including the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the sending module 1202 is configured to:
  • the obtaining module 1201 includes:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire the live broadcast type of the first video content
  • the second obtaining unit is configured to obtain scene picture frames associated with the first video content according to the live broadcast type.
  • the second acquisition unit is configured to:
  • the live broadcast type is a game live broadcast
  • the music album cover associated with the first video content is the scene picture frame
  • the video type is a live broadcast of beautification
  • the obtaining module 1201 is configured to:
  • a scene picture frame associated with the first video content is acquired, wherein the guide icon is displayed in an associated area of the scene picture frame.
  • the device also includes:
  • a processing module configured to, in response to receiving a pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, and send the second video content to the viewing client, so that all The watching client displays the second video content that does not include the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a first processing unit configured to stop sending the scene picture frame and the supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to the scene picture frame to the viewing client, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt message,
  • the processing module includes:
  • a second processing unit configured to send the second video content to the viewing client, and send the SEI display cancel instruction, so that the viewing client displays the second video that does not include the pause reason prompt information content.
  • the second processing unit is configured to:
  • a plurality of consecutive target video frames are acquired, wherein the number of frames of the plurality of target video frames is the same as the number of sending times of the cancel instruction;
  • the live content switching device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can execute the live content display method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for displaying live content provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally can be integrated into an electronic device. As shown in Figure 13, the device includes:
  • the first display module 1301 is configured to receive the first video content and display the first video content
  • the first receiving module 1302 is configured to receive scene picture frames and pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content
  • the second display module 1303 is configured to display the scene picture frame, and the scene picture frame includes the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the first receiving module 1302 is configured to:
  • supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene picture frame, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information;
  • the second display module 1303 is configured to:
  • the device also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the sent second video content, and receive the SEI display cancel instruction
  • a third display module configured to display the second video content that does not include the pause reason prompt information according to the SEI display cancel instruction.
  • the device also includes:
  • a canceling module configured to trigger cancellation of the pause reason prompt information displayed on the second video content if the SEI display cancel instruction is not received within a preset time.
  • the live content display device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can execute the live content display method provided in any embodiment of the present disclosure, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, including a computer program/instruction, and when the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, the method for switching or displaying live content provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1400 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1400 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but not limited to, mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Tablet Computers), PMPs (Portable Multimedia Players), vehicle-mounted terminals ( Mobile terminals such as car navigation terminals) and stationary terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers and the like.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 14 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an electronic device 1400 may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, etc.) 1401, which may be randomly accessed according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1402 or loaded from a storage device 1408.
  • a processing device such as a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, etc.
  • RAM memory
  • various appropriate actions and processes are executed by programs in the memory (RAM) 1403 .
  • RAM 1403 In the RAM 1403, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic device 1400 are also stored.
  • the processing device 1401, ROM 1402, and RAM 1403 are connected to each other through a bus 1404.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1405 is also connected to the bus 1404 .
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 1405: input devices 1406 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speaker, vibration an output device 1407 such as a computer; a storage device 1408 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 1409.
  • the communication means 1409 may allow the electronic device 1400 to perform wireless or wired communication with other devices to exchange data. While FIG. 14 shows electronic device 1400 having various means, it is to be understood that implementing or having all of the means shown is not a requirement. More or fewer means may alternatively be implemented or provided.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, where the computer program includes program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication means 1409, or from storage means 1408, or from ROM 1402.
  • the processing device 1401 When the computer program is executed by the processing device 1401, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method for switching or displaying live content in the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the client and the server can communicate using any currently known or future network protocols such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • the communication eg, communication network
  • Examples of communication networks include local area networks (“LANs”), wide area networks (“WANs”), internetworks (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network of.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device, or may exist independently without being incorporated into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: in response to receiving a pause instruction, stops sending the first video content to the viewing client, And obtain the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content; send the scene picture frame and the pause cause prompt information to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays the display including the The scene picture frame of the pause reason prompt information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure sends the scene picture frame associated with the first video content and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client during the pause stage of the live broadcast, so that the pause interface of the viewing client is personalized and interesting, which improves the user experience and increases the user experience. In order to improve the user viscosity, the user can watch the waiting time of the client.
  • Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Includes conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, GTE, etc.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or by hardware. Wherein, the name of a unit does not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • ASSPs Application Specific Standard Products
  • SOCs System on Chips
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logical device
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • a machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer discs, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disk read only memory
  • magnetic storage or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for switching live content, including:
  • the sending of the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client enables the viewing
  • the client displays the scene picture frame including the prompt information of the suspension reason, including:
  • the acquiring the scene frame associated with the first video content includes:
  • the acquiring the scene picture frame associated with the first video content according to the live broadcast type includes:
  • the live broadcast type is a game live broadcast
  • the music album cover associated with the first video content is the scene picture frame
  • the video type is a live broadcast of beautification
  • the acquiring the scene frame associated with the first video content includes:
  • a scene picture frame associated with the first video content is acquired, wherein the guide icon is displayed in an associated area of the scene picture frame.
  • a live content switching method provided in the present disclosure further includes:
  • stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client In response to receiving the pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, and send the second video content to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays The second video content does not include the prompt information of the suspension reason.
  • the stopping of sending the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason to the viewing client includes:
  • the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information
  • the sending the second video content to the viewing client, so that the viewing client displays the second video content that does not include the prompt information of the suspension reason includes:
  • the sending the second video content to the viewing client, and sending the SEI display cancel instruction include:
  • a plurality of consecutive target video frames are acquired, wherein the number of frames of the plurality of target video frames is the same as the number of sending times of the cancel instruction;
  • the present disclosure provides a device for switching live content, including:
  • the obtaining module is used to stop sending the first video content to the viewing client in response to receiving the pause instruction, and obtain the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content;
  • a sending module configured to send the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, so that the watch client displays the scene picture frame including the pause cause prompt information.
  • the sending module is configured to:
  • the acquisition module includes:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire the live broadcast type of the first video content
  • the second obtaining unit is configured to obtain scene picture frames associated with the first video content according to the live broadcast type.
  • the second acquiring unit is configured to:
  • the live broadcast type is a game live broadcast
  • the music album cover associated with the first video content is the scene picture frame
  • the video type is a live broadcast of beautification
  • the acquisition module is configured to:
  • a scene picture frame associated with the first video content is acquired, wherein the guide icon is displayed in an associated area of the scene picture frame.
  • the device further includes:
  • a processing module configured to, in response to receiving a pause end instruction, stop sending the scene picture frame and the pause reason prompt information to the viewing client, and send the second video content to the viewing client, so that all The watching client displays the second video content that does not include the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a first processing unit configured to stop sending the scene picture frame and the supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to the scene picture frame to the viewing client, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt message,
  • the processing module includes:
  • a second processing unit configured to send the second video content to the viewing client, and send the SEI display cancel instruction, so that the viewing client displays the second video that does not include the pause reason prompt information content.
  • the second processing unit is configured to:
  • a plurality of consecutive target video frames are acquired, wherein the number of frames of the plurality of target video frames is the same as the number of sending times of the cancel instruction;
  • the present disclosure provides a method for displaying live content, including:
  • the scene picture frame is displayed, and the scene picture frame includes the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the receiving the scene picture frame and the prompt information of the pause reason associated with the first video content includes:
  • supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene picture frame, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information;
  • the displaying of the scene picture frame, the scene picture frame including the prompt information of the suspension reason includes:
  • a method for displaying live content provided by the present disclosure further includes:
  • a method for displaying live content after receiving the sent second video content, further includes: if the SEI is not received within a preset time Displaying a cancel instruction triggers cancellation of the prompt information of the pause reason displayed on the second video content.
  • the present disclosure provides a live content display device, including:
  • a first display module configured to receive first video content and display the first video content
  • a first receiving module configured to receive scene picture frames and pause reason prompt information associated with the first video content
  • the second display module is configured to display the scene picture frame, and the scene picture frame includes the prompt information of the pause reason.
  • the first receiving module is configured to:
  • supplementary enhancement information SEI display instruction corresponding to each scene picture frame, wherein the supplementary enhancement information includes: the suspension reason prompt information;
  • the second display module is used for:
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the sent second video content, and receive the SEI display cancel instruction
  • a third display module configured to display the second video content that does not include the pause reason prompt information according to the SEI display cancel instruction.
  • the device further includes:
  • a canceling module configured to trigger cancellation of the pause reason prompt information displayed on the second video content if the SEI display cancel instruction is not received within a preset time.
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:
  • the processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory, and execute the instructions to implement any one of the live content switching or display methods provided in the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the live broadcasting provided by the present disclosure. Content switching or display method.

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Abstract

本公开实施例涉及一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质，其中该方法包括：响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。

Description

一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年08月02日提交的，申请号为202110881524.6、发明名称为“一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及多媒体技术领域，尤其涉及一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的发展，网络直播在休闲娱乐、线上购物等场景中的应用愈加广泛。在网络直播过程中，主播在进行游戏切换等动作时，需要暂停直播。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题，本公开提供了一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质。
第一方面，本公开提供了一种直播内容切换方法，所述方法包括：
响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧，包括：
持续向所述观看客户端发送至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型；
根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
当所述直播类型为游戏类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与所述第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为美颜类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的主播封面为所述场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标；
获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，所述场景画面帧的关联区域显示所述引导图标。
一种可选的实施方式中，还包括：
响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，并向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧，以及与所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，
所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容，包括：
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，包括：
获取预先配置的所述取消指令发送次数；
从所述第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，所述多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同；
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的所述多个目标视频帧，以及与每个所述目标 视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
第二方面，本公开提供了另一种直播内容显示方法，所述方法包括：
接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
一种可选的实施方式中，所述接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，包括：
持续接收发送的至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息；
所述显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，其特征在于，还包括：
接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令；
根据所述SEI显示取消指令显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
一种可选的实施方式中，在所述接收发送的第二视频内容之后，还包括：如果在预设时间内没有接收到所述SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消所述第二视频内容上显示的所述暂停原因提示信息。
第三方面，本公开还提供了一种直播内容切换装置，所述装置包括：
获取模块，用于响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
发送模块，用于向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
第四方面，本公开还提供了一种直播内容显示装置，所述装置包括：
第一显示模块，用于接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
第一接收模块，用于接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
第二显示模块，用于显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
第五方面，本公开提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在终端设备上运行时，使得所述终端设备实现上述的方法。
第六方面，本公开提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括：处理器；用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；所述处理器，用于从所述存储器中读取所述可执行指令，并执行所述指令以实现上述的方法。
第七方面，本公开提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序/指令，所述计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现上述的方法。
附图说明
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式，本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中，相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的，原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种场景画面帧的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种场景画面帧的示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的另一种场景画面帧的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容显示方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种观看界面的示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的另一种观看界面的示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换方法的界面示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换装置的结构示意图；
图13为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容显示装置的结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
应当理解，本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行，和/或并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例” 表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
本公开实施方式中的多个装置之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的，而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。
目前，直播暂停的情况下，观看客户端通常显示固定界面提示直播暂停，例如：咖啡杯界面。进而，导致随时进入的观看用户以为直播故障，降低了直播收视率和用户粘度。
为了解决上述问题，本公开实施例提供了一种直播内容切换方法，可以在直播暂停阶段向观看客户端发送与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，从而使得观看客户端的暂停界面具有个性化，富有趣味性，提升了用户体验，增加了观看客户端用户能够等待的时长，增强了用户粘度。
下面结合具体的实施例对该方法进行介绍。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换方法的流程示意图，该方法可以由直播内容切换装置执行，其中该装置可以采用软件和/或硬件实现，一般可集成在电子设备中。如图1所示，该方法包括：
步骤101，响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。
网络直播通常包括直播客户端和观看客户端，主播通过直播客户端生成视频内容进行网络直播，直播客户端通过服务器将视频内容发送给观看客户端，观看客户端接收视频内容，显示给观看者主播实时直播的内容。
其中，需要说明的是，该直播客户端可以根据具体的应用场景进行选择，本实施例不做限制，例如：手机、微型计算机。该观看客户端可以根据具体的应用场景进行选择，本实施例不做限制，例如：手机、穿戴式设备。
在网络直播的过程中，根据实际应用场景存在一些主播需要对直播内容进行暂停的操作，例如：游戏切换等，本实施例对此不做限制。具体地，可以对暂停直播前后的视频内容进行区分，将视频内容分为第一视频内容和第二视频内容。其中，第一视频内容为暂停直播之前的视频内容；第二视频内容为恢复直播之后的视频内容。可以理解地，第一视频内容可以与第二视频内容相关，也可以与第二视频内容不相关。举例而言：主播将第一游 戏切换为第二游戏，暂停向观众直播游戏切换过程，那么，第一视频内容可以为第一游戏对应的直播画面；第二视频内容可以为第二游戏对应的直播画面。
当主播暂停向观看客户端直播第一视频内容时，直播客户端发送用于指示直播暂停的暂停指令，服务器接收暂停指令，响应于接收到的暂停指令，服务器停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并且获取与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。其中，场景画面帧与第一视频内容直接关联，即，场景画面帧可以为第一视频内容中的帧，从而直接表示第一视频内容；场景画面帧还可以与第一视频内容间接关联，即，场景画面帧还可以为非第一视频内容中的帧，间接表示第一视频内容。其中，该场景画面帧可以为一帧也可以为多帧，即该场景画面帧在观看客户端可以表现为与第一视频内容相关的静止画面，或与第一视频内容相关的动态视频。
相对于相关技术在直播暂停时向观看用户提供的固定背景图像的场景，固定背景图像往往与暂停前直播内容无关，本实施例提供的用于直播暂停播放的场景画面帧与第一视频内容相关联，实现了根据直播场景的个性化处理。场景画面帧用于简要地向观看客户端用户展示直播暂停前所直播的第一视频内容所包含的场景。对于直播暂停时段进入直播间的观众，通过场景画面帧能够了解主播暂停直播前直播的第一视频内容，提高了观众等待主播恢复直播的概率；对于直播暂停前进入直播间的用户，提升了观看连续感，从而提升了用户体验。
综上所述，为了更清楚的说明场景画面帧的确定过程，举例说明如下：
示例一：获取第一视频内容的直播类型，根据直播类型获取与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
本示例中，将直播进行直播类型分类，该直播类型分类包括但不限于：游戏类直播、音乐类直播、美颜类直播中的任一种或多种。在本示例中，可以通过标签识别、图像识别等方法获取第一视频内容的直播类型。举例而言，当通过标签识别获取直播类型，若直播的标签为射击游戏，该直播的直播类型可以为游戏类直播。进而，在不同应用场景中可以根据直播类型选取与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，举例说明如下：
当直播类型为游戏类直播，确定第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为直播暂停时播放的场景画面帧。图2为本公开实施例提供的一种场景画面帧的示意图，如图2所示，若第一视频内容为游戏直播，对应的场景画面帧可以为第一视频内容的最后一帧。
当视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为直播暂停时播放的场景画面帧。图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种场景画面帧的示意图，如图3所示，若第一视频内容是以主播唱歌为特色的音乐类直播，场景画面帧可以为主播所唱歌曲的音 乐专辑封面。
当视频类型为美颜类直播，确定第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与第一视频内容关联的主播封面为直播暂停时播放的场景画面帧。例如：若第一视频内容为以妆容为特色的美颜类直播，场景画面帧可以为主播暂停直播前的最后一帧，或与第一视频内容关联的主播封面。
示例二：获取第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标，获取与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，场景画面帧的关联区域显示引导图标。
本示例中，不同的直播类型以及对应的直播暂停原因对应相应的引导图标，引导图标可以使观众更加清晰直观地获取直播暂停原因。进而，在获取的与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧的关联区域中可以设置引导图标。其中，关联区域的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，关联区域的位置可以根据应用场景进行设定，本实施例不作限制，例如：位于场景画面帧右上方、位于场景画面帧下方。需要说明的是，本示例中与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧的获取方法参见上述实施例的具体过程，此处不再赘述。举例如下：
图4为本公开实施例提供的另一种场景画面帧的示意图。如图4所示，应用场景为主播因进行游戏切换而暂停直播，场景画面帧为主播暂停直播前所播游戏的最后一帧，同时在位于场景画面帧的右上角显示引导图标，所述引导图标用于表示主播正在进行游戏切换。
进一步地，为了向观看客户端的观众更清楚地说明直播暂停的原因，获取的内容还包括暂停原因提示信息。该暂停原因提示信息用于提示直播暂停的原因，可以理解地，暂停原因提示信息可以根据应用场景进行设置，本实施例不做限制，例如：
场景一：主播因切换游戏暂停直播，暂停原因提示信息可以为：主播正在切换游戏，请稍候。
场景二：主播因观看广告暂停直播，暂停原因提示信息可以为：主播正在观看广告，请稍候。
步骤102，向观看客户端发送场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使观看客户端显示包括暂停原因提示信息的场景画面帧。
在本公开一些实施例中，服务器在获取场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息后，向观看客户端发送该场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。在一些应用场景中，该场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息的发送次数与直播暂停时段时长和/或直播的网络条件等因素相关。观看客户端接收到服务器发送的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，显示包括暂停原因提示信息的场景画面帧。
一种可选的实施方式中，通过补充增强信息SEI(supplemental enhancement information)携带暂停原因提示信息，具体的，上述步骤102可以包括：
服务器持续向观看客户端发送至少一个场景画面帧，以及与每个场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令。其中，补充增强信息包括：暂停原因提示信息。观看客户端对补充增强信息进行解析，获得暂停原因提示信息，将解析获得的暂停原因提示信息和场景画面帧进行组合，在观看客户端显示包括该暂停原因提示信息的场景画面帧
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图，如图5所示，在直播暂停时段之前，直播客户端向观看客户端发送第一视频内容的画面帧。主播因切换游戏暂停直播，在暂停时段内，直播客户端向观看客户端通过服务器发送场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息，其中，该补充增强信息包括的暂停原因提示信息可以为：主播正在切换游戏，请稍候。
通过发送场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息，可以使在直播暂停时段内进入直播间的观众，也可以获取暂停原因提示信息，从而避免了暂停时段进入直播间的观众误以为直播发生错误，改善了观众的体验感，增加了观众留在直播暂停的直播间进行等待的概率。同时，在直播内容在数据传播的过程中发生丢帧的情况下，也可以提高观众获取暂停原因提示信息的概率。
根据本公开实施例的直播内容切换方法，在直播暂停阶段向观看客户端发送与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息，从而使得观看客户端的暂停界面具有个性化，富有趣味性，提升了用户体验，增加了观看客户端用户能够等待的时长，增强了用户粘度。
通过发送场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息，可以在场景画面帧中显示暂停原因提示信息，从而可以明确地向观众说明直播暂停的原因，增加了用户体验感。
基于上述实施例，在直播暂停结束之后，还可以进行直播的恢复，在另一个实施例中，在步骤102之后，还包括：
响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向观看客户端发送场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，并向观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使观看客户端显示不包括暂停原因提示信息的第二视频内容。
在本公开一些实施例中，直播暂停结束，直播客户端发送用于指示暂停结束的暂停结束指令，服务器接收到暂停结束指令，服务器响应于接收到的暂停结束指令，停止向观看客户端发送场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，并向观看客户端继续直播第二视频内容，以使观看客户端显示不包括暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。一种可选的实施方式中，通过SEI显示取消指令使观看客户端不再显示暂停原因提示信息，具体包括：
步骤1，响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向观看客户端发送场景画面帧，以及与场 景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，补充增强信息包括：暂停原因提示信息。
直播恢复，则观看客户无需显示场景画面帧及其对应的暂停原因提示信息。本实施方式中，暂停原因提示信息携带于补充增强信息SEI中，因而为了使观看客户端停止显示暂停原因提示信息和场景画面帧，服务器响应于暂停结束指令，停止向观看客户端发送场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令。
步骤2，向观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送SEI显示取消指令，以使观看客户端显示不包括暂停原因提示信息的第二视频内容。
直播恢复，则观看客户端需要进行第二视频内容的直播，服务器向观看客户端发送第二视频内容，还需要取消显示暂停原因提示信息，本实施例中，SEI显示取消指令用于取消观看客户端显示的暂停原因提示信息，如果观看客户端没有接收到SEI显示取消指令，暂停原因提示信息会一直在观看客户端显示，因而服务器向观看客户端发送第二视频内容和SEI显示取消指令，观看客户端接收到该第二视频内容和SEI显示取消指令，显示不包括暂停原因提示信息的第二视频内容。
需要说明的是，由于在数据传输的过程中可能出现漏帧等情况，观看客户端可能接收不到服务器发送的每个SEI取消指令，因而可以发送多次SEI取消指令，并对SEI取消指令的发送次数进行预先配置，以防止直播已经恢复，然而暂停原因提示信息仍存在于观看客户端。具体地，上述实施例中，向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，包括：
步骤a，获取预先配置的取消指令发送次数。其中，该取消指令的发送次数可以是根据实验标定的，本实施例不作限制，例如：3次。
步骤b，从第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同。
步骤c，向观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的多个目标视频帧，以及与每个目标视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
本实施例中，SEI显示取消指令附着在目标视频帧上，因而，服务器获取的目标视频帧的帧数与取消指令发送次数相同。
在数据传输等条件理想的情况下，观看客户端能够接收到服务器发送的每帧画面帧，为了确保观看客户端从第二视频内容的第一帧开始进行取消显示暂停原因提示信息的操作，服务器从第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取目标视频帧，从而恢复直播之后，服务器向观看端发送的第二视频内容中，第一帧就有对应的SEI显示取消指令。
在数据传输等条件不理想的情况下，在观看客户端可能出现漏帧等情况，从而，为了 确保在数据传输不理想的情况下，观看客户端仍可以取消显示暂停原因提示信息，服务器从第二视频内容获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，从而恢复直播之后，在服务器向观看端发送的目标视频帧中发生漏帧的情况发生时，提高了观看客户端能够接收到SEI显示取消指令的概率。
综上，服务器从第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，并且向观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的多个目标视频帧，以及与每个目标视频帧对应的SEI显示取消指令。
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图。
如图6所示，在暂停时段，观看客户端接收到场景画面帧及其对应的显示指令，观看客户端显示有暂停原因提示信息。主播恢复直播，暂停结束。服务器获取预先配置的SEI显示取消指令的发送次数为3次，并且根据该发送次数，获取第二视频内容的第一帧至第三帧作为目标视频帧，在目标视频帧对应SEI显示取消指令。服务器向观看客户端发送目标视频帧及其对应的SEI显示取消指令，进而，观看客户端对接收到的SEI显示取消指令进行解析，在观看客户端的直播界面取消当前显示的暂停原因提示信息。
根据本公开实施例的直播内容切换方法，响应于暂停结束，恢复直播之后的第二视频内容存在对应的SEI显示取消指令，使得在暂停结束之后，观看客户端可以及时取消显示暂停原因提示信息，从而第二视频内容上不再显示暂停原因提示信息，观众可以正常观看第二视频内容，提升了用户的观看体验感。
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容显示方法的流程示意图，该方法可以应用于观看客户端，具体阐述如下：
步骤701，接收第一视频内容并显示第一视频内容。
在直播暂停之前，观看客户端接收第一视频内容并显示第一视频内容。
步骤702，接收与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。
服务器在暂停时段内向观看客户端发送与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。其中，暂停原因提示信息用于使观众了解直播暂停的原因。观看客户端接收与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息。
一种可选的实施方式中，通过补充增强信息SEI显示指令发送暂停原因提示信息，该步骤具体包括：
服务器发送至少一个场景画面帧以及每个场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，观看客户端持续接收服务器发送的场景画面帧及其对应的补充增强信息。其中，补充 增强信息包括暂停原因提示信息，观看客户端能够对补充增强信息进行解析，获取暂停原因提示信息。
步骤703，显示场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括暂停原因提示信息。
当观看客户端接收到场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，在观看界面显示场景画面帧，并在观看界面显示暂停原因提示信息。一种可选的实施方式中，通过补充增强信息发送暂停原因提示信息，该步骤包括：
解析SEI显示指令后，显示包括暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
本实施例中，观看客户端接收补充增强信息后，解析补充增强信息获得暂停原因提示信息，并且观看客户端也接收了场景画面帧，因而观看客户端能够显示包括暂停原因提示信息的场景画面帧。
其中，场景画面帧是直播客户端根据暂停前直播的第一视频内容确定的，其具体的处理过程参见上述实施例的实施过程，此处不再赘述。示例说明如下：
场景一：第一视频为游戏类直播，当直播客户端在直播暂停时发送的场景画面帧为第一视频内容的最后一帧，暂停原因提示信息为“主播正在切换游戏，请稍候”时，观看客户端在主播暂停时段的界面显示如图8所示。因此，根据图8所示的内容，随时进入直播间的用户能够获取到主播暂停前播放的是当前界面显示的小游戏，主播由于正在切换游戏所以暂时停止直播。
场景二：第一视频为音乐类直播，当直播客户端在直播暂停时发送的场景画面帧为音乐专辑封面，暂停原因提示信息为“主播正在进行预设操作，请稍候”时，观看客户端在主播暂停时段的界面显示如图9所示。因此，根据图9所示的内容，随时进入直播间的用户能够获取到主播暂停前直播的是唱歌，主播由于正在进行预设操作所以暂时停止直播。
根据本公开实施例的直播内容显示方法，接收暂停时段内直播客户端发送的与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，因而，在暂停时段内，观看客户端可以显示与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧相关联的画面，并且还可以显示暂停原因。使得观看客户端的暂停界面具有个性化，富有趣味性，提升了用户体验，增加了观看客户端用户能够等待的时长，增强了用户粘度。
当直播暂停结束恢复直播第二视频内容时，相应的在观看客户端也同步显示恢复，因此，基于上述通过补充增强信息携带暂停原因提示信息的实施例，还包括：
接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令，根据SEI显示取消指令显示不包括暂停原因提示信息的第二视频内容。
本实施例中，直播客户端在直播暂停结束后，恢复直播发送第二视频内容。在该应用场景中，观看客户端无需再显示暂停原因提示信息。为了使暂停原因提示信息取消显示， 服务器发送SEI显示取消指令，观看客户端接收该SEI显示取消指令，能够对SEI显示取消指令进行解析，从而在不显示暂停原因提示信息的同时显示第二视频内容。举例而言，图10为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换方法的界面示意图。如图10所示，直播暂停时段，观看客户端界面显示第一视频的最后一帧以及暂停原因提示信息；直播暂停结束，观看客户端界面显示第二视频内容，并且取消显示暂停原因提示信息。
可选地，在本公开一些实施例中，可以预设时间，如果在预设时间内没有接收到SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消第二视频内容上显示的暂停原因提示信息。
在一些应用场景中，可能发生视频漏帧和/或丢帧等情况，从而导致观看客户端接收不到SEI显示取消指令。在本公开一些实施例中，为了使得该种场景下，观看客户端仍能取消显示暂停原因提示信息，可以预设时间，该预设时间可以根据应用场景进行设置，本实施例不作限制，例如：1秒或10毫秒。如果在预设时间内没有接收到SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消第二视频内容上显示的暂停原因提示信息。
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种直播客户端和观看客户端的交互示意图，如图11所示，预设时间为10毫秒。暂停时段内，观看客户端界面显示有暂停原因提示信息，直播暂停结束，直播客户端直播第二视频内容，为了不再显示暂停原因提示信息，直播客户端发送3帧对应有SEI显示取消指令的目标视频帧，但是这三帧目标视频帧在传输的过程中发生了丢帧，观看客户端无法接收到这三帧目标视频帧。之后，直播客户端继续发送第二视频内容的画面帧，不再发送携带取消指令的目标视频帧，因而观看客户端在预设时间内没有接收到对应有SEI显示取消指令的目标视频帧。10毫秒后，到达预设时间，观看客户端主动触发取消显示暂停原因提示信息。
通过预设时间，可以保证在不超过该预设时间的范围内，观看客户端的暂停原因提示信息可以取消显示，解决了视频丢帧的问题，避免了直播暂停已经结束，然而观看客户端仍长时间显示暂停原因提示信息的情况。从而，提升了用户体验。
根据本公开实施例的直播内容显示方法，根据第二视频内容中的暂停原因提示信息的SEI显示取消指令取消在观看界面上显示的暂停原因提示信息，避免了直播恢复后，暂停原因提示信息仍长时间显示在观看界面的情况，从而提升了用户体验，增强了用户粘性。
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容切换装置的结构示意图，该装置可由软件和/或硬件实现，一般可集成在电子设备中。如图12所示，该装置包括：
获取模块1201，用于响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
发送模块1202，用于向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息， 以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
可选地，所述发送模块1202，用于：
持续向所述观看客户端发送至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
可选地，所述获取模块1201，包括：
第一获取单元，用于获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型；
第二获取单元，用于根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
可选地，所述第二获取单元，用于：
当所述直播类型为游戏类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与所述第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为美颜类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的主播封面为所述场景画面帧。
可选地，所述获取模块1201，用于：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标；
获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，所述场景画面帧的关联区域显示所述引导图标。
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
处理模块，用于响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，并向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
可选地，所述处理模块，包括：
第一处理单元，用于停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧，以及与所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，
可选地，所述处理模块，包括：
第二处理单元，用于向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取 消指令，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
可选地，所述第二处理单元，用于：
获取预先配置的所述取消指令发送次数；
从所述第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，所述多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同；
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的所述多个目标视频帧，以及与每个所述目标视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
本公开实施例所提供的直播内容切换装置可执行本公开任意实施例所提供的直播内容显示方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。
图13为本公开实施例提供的一种直播内容显示装置的结构示意图，该装置可由软件和/或硬件实现，一般可集成在电子设备中。如图13所示，该装置包括：
第一显示模块1301，用于接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
第一接收模块1302，用于接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
第二显示模块1303，用于显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
可选地，所述第一接收模块1302，用于：
持续接收发送的至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息；
所述第二显示模块1303，用于：
解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
直播客户端观看客户端直播客户端
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令；
第三显示模块，用于根据所述SEI显示取消指令显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
可选地，所述装置，还包括：
取消模块，用于如果在预设时间内没有接收到所述SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消所述第二视频内容上显示的所述暂停原因提示信息。
本公开实施例所提供的直播内容显示装置可执行本公开任意实施例所提供的直播内容显示方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序/指令，该计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例所提供的直播内容切换或显示方法。
图14为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
下面具体参考图14，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例中的电子设备1400的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的电子设备1400可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图14示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图14所示，电子设备1400可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)1401，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1402中的程序或者从存储装置1408加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1403中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1403中，还存储有电子设备1400操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置1401、ROM 1402以及RAM1403通过总线1404彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1405也连接至总线1404。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口1405：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置1406；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置1407；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置1408；以及通信装置1409。通信装置1409可以允许电子设备1400与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图14示出了具有各种装置的电子设备1400，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置1409从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置1408被安装，或者从ROM 1402被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置1401执行时，执行本公开实施例的直播内容切换或显示方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程 只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。本公开实施例在直播暂停阶段向观看客户端发送与第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，从而使观看客户端的暂停界面具有个性化，富有趣味性，提升了用户体验，增加了观看客户端用户能够等待的时长，增强了用户粘度。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特 网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。
在本公开的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种直播内容切换方法，包括：
响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包 括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧，包括：
持续向所述观看客户端发送至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型；
根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
当所述直播类型为游戏类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与所述第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为美颜类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的主播封面为所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标；
获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，所述场景画面帧的关联区域显示所述引导图标。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，还包括：
响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，并向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧，以及与所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，
所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容，包括：
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换方法中，所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，包括：
获取预先配置的所述取消指令发送次数；
从所述第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，所述多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同；
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的所述多个目标视频帧，以及与每个所述目标视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种直播内容切换装置，包括：
获取模块，用于响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
发送模块，用于向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述发送模块，用于：
持续向所述观看客户端发送至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述获取模块，包括：
第一获取单元，用于获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型；
第二获取单元，用于根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述第二获取单元，用于：
当所述直播类型为游戏类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与所述第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为所述场景画面帧；
或者，
当所述视频类型为美颜类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的主播封面为所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述获取模块，用于：
获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标；
获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，所述场景画面帧的关联区域显示所述引导图标。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述装置，还包括：
处理模块，用于响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，并向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述处理模块，包括：
第一处理单元，用于停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧，以及与所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述处理模块，包括：
第二处理单元，用于向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容切换装置中，所述第二处理单元，用于：
获取预先配置的所述取消指令发送次数；
从所述第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，所述多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同；
向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的所述多个目标视频帧，以及与每个所述目标视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种直播内容显示方法，包括：
接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示方法中，所述接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，包括：
持续接收发送的至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息；
所述显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示方法中，还包括：
接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令；
根据所述SEI显示取消指令显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示方法中，在所述接收发送的第二视频内容之后，还包括：如果在预设时间内没有接收到所述SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消所述第二视频内容上显示的所述暂停原因提示信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种直播内容显示装置，包括：
第一显示模块，用于接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
第一接收模块，用于接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
第二显示模块，用于显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示装置中，所述第一接收模块，用于：
持续接收发送的至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息；
所述第二显示模块，用于：
解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
直播客户端观看客户端直播客户端
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示装置中，所述装置，还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令；
第三显示模块，用于根据所述SEI显示取消指令显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供的一种直播内容显示装置中，所述装置，还包括：
取消模块，用于如果在预设时间内没有接收到所述SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消所述第二视频内容上显示的所述暂停原因提示信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；
所述处理器，用于从所述存储器中读取所述可执行指令，并执行所述指令以实现如本公开提供的任一所述的直播内容切换或显示方法。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，本公开提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行如本公开提供的任一所述的直播内容切换或显示方法。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
此外，虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作，但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地，虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节，但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地，在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题，但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反，上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种直播内容切换方法，包括：
    响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
    向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧，包括：
    持续向所述观看客户端发送至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
    获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型；
    根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述直播类型获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
    当所述直播类型为游戏类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的游戏宣传封面为所述场景画面帧；
    或者，
    当所述视频类型为音乐类直播，确定与所述第一视频内容关联的音乐专辑封面为所述场景画面帧；
    或者，
    当所述视频类型为美颜类直播，确定所述第一视频内容的最后一帧，或与所述第一视频内容关联的主播封面为所述场景画面帧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，包括：
    获取所述第一视频内容的直播类型和直播暂停原因对应的引导图标；
    获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧，其中，所述场景画面帧的关联区域显示所述引导图标。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    响应于接收到暂停结束指令，停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，并向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
    停止向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧，以及与所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息，
    所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容，包括：
    向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，以使所述观看客户端显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容，以及发送所述SEI显示取消指令，包括：
    获取预先配置的所述取消指令发送次数；
    从所述第二视频内容的第一帧开始获取连续相邻的多个目标视频帧，其中，所述多个目标视频帧的帧数与所述取消指令发送次数相同；
    向所述观看客户端发送第二视频内容中的所述多个目标视频帧，以及与每个所述目标视频帧对应的所述SEI显示取消指令。
  9. 一种直播内容显示方法，其中，所述方法应用于观看客户端，包括：
    接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
    接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
    显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息，包括：
    持续接收发送的至少一个所述场景画面帧，以及与每个所述场景画面帧对应的补充增强信息SEI显示指令，其中，所述补充增强信息包括：所述暂停原因提示信息；
    所述显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息，包括：
    解析所述SEI显示指令后，显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    接收发送的第二视频内容，以及接收所述SEI显示取消指令；
    根据所述SEI显示取消指令显示不包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述第二视频内容。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，在所述接收发送的第二视频内容之后，还包 括：如果在预设时间内没有接收到所述SEI显示取消指令，则触发取消所述第二视频内容上显示的所述暂停原因提示信息。
  13. 一种直播内容切换装置，其中，包括：
    获取模块，用于响应于接收到暂停指令，停止向观看客户端发送第一视频内容，并获取与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
    发送模块，用于向所述观看客户端发送所述场景画面帧和所述暂停原因提示信息，以使所述观看客户端显示包括所述暂停原因提示信息的所述场景画面帧。
  14. 一种直播内容显示装置，其中，包括：
    第一显示模块，用于接收第一视频内容并显示所述第一视频内容；
    第一接收模块，用于接收与所述第一视频内容关联的场景画面帧和暂停原因提示信息；
    第二显示模块，用于显示所述场景画面帧，所述场景画面帧中包括所述暂停原因提示信息。
  15. 一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    所述处理器，用于从所述存储器中读取所述可执行指令，并执行所述指令以实现上述权利要求1-8中任一项所述的直播内容切换方法或9-12中任一项所述的直播内容显示方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在终端设备上运行时，使得所述终端设备实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的直播内容切换方法或9-12中任一项所述的直播内容显示方法。
  17. 一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序/指令，所述计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的直播内容切换方法或9-12中任一项所述的直播内容显示方法。
PCT/CN2022/104822 2021-08-02 2022-07-11 一种直播内容切换和显示方法、装置、设备及介质 WO2023011113A1 (zh)

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